Why is the cough salty?

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Sputum when coughing

Expulsion of sputum when coughing

Sputum is the name given to secretions from the respiratory organs that occur during expectoration and coughing. It includes saliva, secretions from the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and sinuses.

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The development of the patient’s pathology determines the nature of the sputum produced. As the sputum comes out when you cough, the nature of the disease itself changes, which can be judged by the nature of the sputum. For example, if a cough produces sputum that has a putrid odor, this may indicate that there is severe damage to the bronchi and lungs.

It is allowed to collect sputum from patients for laboratory tests. A patient may lose up to one and a half liters of sputum per day.

We should not forget that sputum, as a biologically active liquid, can pose a danger to others. In the case of the development of certain forms of tuberculosis, sputum may contain a high concentration of pathogens. When a patient coughs, such sputum can pose a danger to others, so it should be collected and processed very carefully. To collect it, special vessels with glass lids are used.

The mucus that forms in the respiratory organs interferes with the breathing process, so it should be eliminated. This is facilitated by coughing up mucus. The special drainage position given to the patient helps speed up the process.

Types of sputum when coughing

Sputum when coughing can have a liquid, viscous or thick consistency. The presence of viscous sputum is characteristic of a disease such as lobar pneumonia; such sputum is present during inflammation in the respiratory tract, in which case it gradually turns into liquid. The presence of mucus in the sputum and its total amount determines the viscosity of the sputum. A large number of formed elements, such as leukocytes, various epithelium, determines the thickness of sputum. When a large amount of sputum is plasma, the sputum becomes liquid. This happens with pulmonary hemorrhage, pulmonary edema or various poisonings.

Heavy phlegm when coughing

Strong sputum when coughing is observed in the case of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory systems, when significant amounts of purulent and serous secretions accumulate in the lungs and bronchi. Most often, this phenomenon is caused by viral diseases that are in the resolution stage when a bacterial infection occurs. The sputum becomes thick and abundant, often mixed with pus. It is possible that a child may develop strong sputum when coughing after he has had a cold or acute respiratory viral infection - in this case, you should carefully monitor his condition: whether the temperature has risen or whether the general condition has worsened. Both of these, in the presence of a strong and frequent cough, indicate the penetration of infection into the lungs and lower sections of the bronchi.

Bloody sputum when coughing

The production of sputum when coughing is characteristic of many diseases of the respiratory system. However, in the absence of pathologies, the mucus that is released when coughing is transparent. If you cough and produce sputum with blood, this indicates a fairly serious disease in the human body. These may include:

  • Lungs' cancer . A very common symptom of this disease is bloody sputum coughed up when coughing. Blood is present in the sputum in the form of bright red streaks. It is necessary to immediately take an x-ray of the lungs if such symptoms occur, but do not panic until the patient experiences rapid weight loss, sweating, and a feeling of lack of air.
  • Bronchitis. Sputum with blood often accompanies bronchitis. During this disease, the patient's condition may change over different periods of time. We can talk about chronic bronchitis if bloody sputum is observed for more than three months a year.
  • Pneumonia . Often, bloody streaks in expectorated sputum are observed in cases of pneumonia.
  • Tuberculosis. Bloody sputum produced when coughing in the morning is a characteristic sign of a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. Moreover, in addition to blood streaks in the expectorated mucus, admixtures of pus can also be observed. The causes of this painful condition may also be diseases of the cardiovascular system or gastrointestinal tract.
  • Lung abscess. When coughing, it is also possible to produce sputum with blood, but with this disease the patient experiences bad breath, fever, weakness, lack of appetite and sweating.

Purulent sputum when coughing

Cough with purulent sputum is characteristic of a number of diseases and in itself is an insufficient basis for making any definitive diagnosis. Everything is determined by additional consideration of the side symptoms characteristic of a particular disease. In particular, purulent sputum when coughing occurs in chronic bronchitis. Such a cough can occur in damp and cold weather and be paroxysmal in nature. The mucous sputum secreted during coughing, mixed with pus, contains a variety of microbial flora. Sometimes purulent sputum appears only in the morning; the rest of the day the cough is convulsive and dry. In other cases, coughing attacks occur around the clock, accompanied by shortness of breath and vomiting. The temperature remains at a normal level, increasing only during exacerbation of the disease.

Against the background of chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis often appears - pus-accumulating, pathological expansion of the lungs. In the event that a cough with purulent sputum is caused precisely by bronchiectasis, its course is more painful and prolonged, and the patient is not always able to cough completely.

A prolonged cough with purulent sputum in the morning is typical for long-term smokers. The bronchi are exposed to the harmful effects of the tar and nicotine contained in cigarette smoke, and this effect is many times more harmful than the effect of pathogenic bacteria that are constantly present in the bronchi. Long-term smoking decomposes the bronchi, wears out the respiratory system and often causes lung cancer.

Thick mucus when coughing

Abundant accumulations of thick sputum can cause significant difficulty in breathing. Thick sputum when coughing is characteristic of diseases such as respiratory infections; it can be caused by inhaling polluted air and smoking. In this case, the cough has a cleansing function, helping to remove mucus clots from the respiratory system.

However, not only smoking can cause the appearance of thick mucus in the respiratory tract, which must be coughed up; many diseases, such as asthma, tuberculosis, and chronic forms of bronchitis, can cause its appearance. For example, asthma, developing from a dry cough and slight hoarseness, reaches the form of a cough with a large amount of thick sputum expectorated, in the form of dense mucous secretions. When contracting tuberculosis, the sick person often coughs up sputum, which has a dense consistency, often containing impurities of pus and blood. Moreover, thick sputum when coughing can also occur with a common cold. Therefore, we can conclude that thick sputum expectorated during coughing itself is not a symptom of any one specific disease, but only indicates that a problem has emerged in the body that requires intervention and resolution. The diagnosis must be made individually and, depending on it, treatment must be prescribed. In any case, the removal of sputum is facilitated by thinning agents, which make the consistency of the secreted sputum less dense, thereby facilitating its expectoration.

Salty sputum when coughing

Salty sputum when coughing is characteristic of a disease such as allergic bronchial asthma. With this disease, salty sputum often appears along with streaks of blood; there may be an increase in temperature to 37 degrees or higher, but normal temperature can also be observed. Another symptom of allergic bronchial asthma is chest congestion - as if there is not enough air. At the same time, appetite does not suffer - there is no loss of it. In the treatment of the disease, drugs that dilate the bronchi, such as Ventolin and Berodual, are very helpful.

Color of sputum when coughing

The color of sputum when coughing cannot be associated with any specific disease. However, you should definitely consult a doctor if yellow, green, brown, or rusty sputum appears, especially if any of these colors have been observed for more than a week. Moreover, if this occurs against the background of fever, chills, and shortness of breath.

Green sputum when coughing

Green mucous sputum when coughing is characteristic of many inflammatory diseases that affect the lungs and bronchi. The causative agents of such diseases are a variety of allergens, infections and colds. This can be bronchitis of all possible etiologies, lobar pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, cancer, etc.

In addition to cough, other symptoms may be present, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fever. In order to accurately identify the causes of the disease, sputum examination in laboratory conditions, lung x-rays, magnetic and computed tomography are performed. If we are talking about suspected cancer, a thoracoscopy is performed - a certain amount of affected tissue is taken for histological examination.

If green sputum has a viscous consistency and has an unpleasant odor, we may be talking about stagnant processes in the lungs. This is a rather dangerous sign, especially when it comes to a child. The treatment process involves taking antibiotics and strong drugs. Bronchitis can be treated with mucolytic drugs and expectorants. As for tuberculosis, lung cancer and pulmonary hemorrhages, these diseases should be treated in a hospital setting.

Yellow sputum when coughing

Yellow sputum is released when coughing in the following diseases: sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

The greatest danger is a cough that begins suddenly, in which the release of yellow sputum is accompanied by the presence of blood and pus, which gives the released sputum a characteristic shade. The presence of blood enzymes in yellow sputum indicates an urgent need to see a doctor, since the presence of a tuberculosis bacillus is very likely. By the color shades of the secreted sputum, you can determine the cause of the onset of bronchitis. If the sputum produced when coughing has a yellow tint, it means that a bacterial infection has been detected in the lower respiratory tract.

In order to diagnose the disease, it is necessary to do an analysis of the sputum released when coughing. To carry it out, sputum is collected on an empty stomach in a glass jar, specially prepared and washed for this purpose. In this case, immediately before expectorating sputum, the patient is recommended to rinse his mouth with an antiseptic solution, and then with ordinary boiled water.

However, yellow sputum when coughing does not always indicate any serious disease; it is often a companion to long-term smokers.

White sputum when coughing

The appearance of white sputum during a cough (as well as any other cough) indicates the accumulation of excess mucus in the respiratory tract, the production of which is caused by various diseases.

Coughing up white, transparent sputum with a thick consistency indicates the presence of a cold in the body. The production of such mucus is provoked by the course of allergic reactions, bronchitis, asthma and pneumonia. It is strictly not recommended to hold back your cough or swallow sputum. In this case, mucus accumulates and stagnates, which can result in poisoning of the body. These factors necessitate the use of drugs in treatment that thin mucus and facilitate expectoration.

Sputum that has a gray tint and has an odor characteristic of rotting indicates the development of late-stage cancer of the respiratory system. In the initial stages of cancer development, the sputum is clear, white, and streaked with blood. The mucus may be gray in color as a result of the deposition of tobacco combustion products in the respiratory tract and may be characteristic of heavy smokers. In people suffering from cardiac asthma, the sputum may also have a serous color and a liquid consistency.

Brown sputum when coughing

As mentioned above, there is no color of sputum that can be used to confidently determine the onset of the disease. This explains the fact that in order to make an accurate medical diagnosis, the patient is forced to undergo a long series of examinations and undergo numerous tests. However, if the sputum produced by coughing is brown, this may indicate a viral or bacterial infection that occurs with inflammation. It could be a common cold, pneumonia or bronchitis. When internal bleeding begins, expectoration of brown mucus may also appear.

If brown sputum appears during a cough, you should not self-medicate, as this can provoke the appearance of more serious diseases. In view of this, you should, without delay, seek help from a doctor. At the same time, in order to carry out the treatment process as effectively as possible, it is advisable to take as much fluid as possible. In this case, there is a high probability that the sputum, which has a brown tint, will liquefy and be removed from the lungs as quickly as possible. In no case should you take drugs that suppress cough, since suppressing it does not remove phlegm from the body.

Pink sputum when coughing

The pink color of sputum when coughing indicates the presence of bleeding, although not as profuse as in the case of red sputum. There may also be a change in the color of the secreted mucus and the appearance of blood in the form of spots and streaks. If the process of clotting of the secreted blood has already begun, the sputum may have a rusty tint, indicating that the red blood cells have already been destroyed.

The presence of blood in sputum may indicate diseases such as:

  • pneumococcal pneumonia: the sputum in this case has a red-rusty color;
  • lung cancer: the color of sputum varies from pink to red, turning into brown and black;
  • tuberculosis: in this case, there are bright red streaks in the sputum;
  • pulmonary embolism: blood is bright red.

The presence of blood in sputum expectorated when coughing indicates danger, which is why you should consult a doctor immediately.

Treatment for cough with phlegm

When treating cough with phlegm, drinking plenty of fluids, including herbal remedies, is effective. It is appropriate to use herbal components that have anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator and enveloping effects, thereby reducing irritation of the bronchial mucosa.

In the absence of contraindications, the use of inhalations with sodium chloride and benzoate, plant extracts, soda, and ammonium chloride is allowed. As a result of this procedure, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is moistened, the excitability of the reflex cough center is reduced, sputum is liquefied and the smooth muscles of the bronchi are relaxed. In addition to all this, all of the above medications play the role of anesthetics and analgesics.

Thinning sputum when coughing

Long-term medical practice has developed methods that promote rapid recovery by thinning sputum when coughing. These can be folk recipes and practice-tested facts.

  1. Maximum increase in fluid consumed during the day. Drinking normalizes the water balance of an exhausted body, while the secreted sputum acquires a liquefied consistency. For severe coughs, alkaline nutrition is acceptable. The chemical composition of mineral water promotes easier secretion of sputum and subsequent disposal of it. It is also very important to include fruits and vegetables in your daily diet.
  2. Carrying out inhalations. These procedures, carried out with a solution of medicinal herbs, also have a liquefying effect. The composition is as follows: one tablespoon each of sage, thyme, coltsfoot and chamomile. Everything is poured with boiling water, then infused for an hour, after which one tablespoon of soda and eucalyptus oil is added. Inhalation should be carried out twice a day
  3. Thinning sputum with medications. The use of the following agents is effective: lazolvan, ambroxol, ACC. All of them are prescribed by the attending physician and are indicated for tracheitis and bronchitis, when it is difficult for sputum to come out.
  4. A decoction of pigeon cyanosis. This is an old folk remedy that significantly facilitates the process of liquefying sputum. Moisturizes the bronchial mucosa, making it possible to simplify the removal of sputum by mitigating a dry cough.
  5. Figs. Quite good when it comes to an annoying cough or stringy sputum. The figs should be cut into two halves and placed in a glass of milk. The appearance of the required shade indicates that the composition is ready.

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Salty sputum when coughing: causes and treatment

Phlegm is liquid secretion produced when you cough or cough. Sputum is a by-product of the bronchial mucosa. The specificity of the sputum discharge helps to diagnose the developed pathology; for this purpose, a sputum sample is taken for clinical examination. In addition to differences in consistency, color and taste-olfactory properties, a specific disease can be determined by the amount of mucous discharge. For example, bronchitis in advanced forms causes sputum production in amounts of up to one and a half liters daily.

If during the course of the disease a severe cough develops and the sputum acquires a characteristic salty taste, then there are two variants of the illness to which the patient is susceptible:

  • bronchial asthma. One of the probable reasons for the release of salty mucous masses. However, with asthma, salty sputum is released without coughing attacks and not in such abundant quantities. Mainly, bronchial asthma is a reaction to the effects of allergens on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Asthma develops in childhood, so the appearance of salty sputum coupled with a cough in adulthood in most cases makes it possible to dismiss this option;
  • catarrhal inflammation: the main cause of cough with the release of salty mucous formations.

Specifics and types of catarrh

Catarrhal inflammation can be a consequence of a whole range of diseases. Let's not look far for examples and name bronchitis, acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. Catarrhal inflammation always affects the upper respiratory tract. Developed inflammation can lead to a number of complications in the form of the following diseases: sinusitis, rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis, etc. At the initial stage of the disease, the patient experiences mild malaise and general weakness. Then the infection escalates: there is a sharp increase in temperature, pain and pain in the throat, nasal congestion, and copious discharge of salty sputum.

It is these pathologies that are the main reasons for the release of salty sputum when coughing.

Catarrhal inflammations are distinguished by the degree of impact on the mucous membrane:

  1. Chronic catarrh: develops against the background of advanced acute catarrh of the nose. Causes difficulty breathing and produces copious amounts of salty sputum. Chronic catarrhal inflammation can lead to morphological changes in the respiratory organs: changes in the shape of the nostrils, an increase in the amount of connective tissue. Chronic catarrh also worsens the functional state of the nose: difficulties appear in nasal breathing, and the sense of smell worsens (up to its complete loss).
  2. Acute catarrh. It is acute catarrh that tends to pass into the chronic stage if therapeutic intervention is not applied. The acute form is characterized by the following symptoms: difficulty breathing, dizziness, cough, copious mucus discharge, nausea, general malaise. In acute catarrh, the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx become thinner, dryness in the nose and throat appears, and a regular cough begins, mostly dry.

Rhinopharyngitis

Another common catarrhal inflammation is nasopharyngitis. This disease develops against the background of general hypothermia, infection or harmful chemical compounds entering the body, or unfavorable environmental conditions. With rhinopharyngitis, general damage to the nasopharynx occurs: dryness and sore throat appears, pain when swallowing food, irritation on the palate, swelling of the upper respiratory tract occurs, and a cough quickly develops. If at the beginning of the disease the cough comes with copious expectoration of salty sputum, then in an advanced state the cough becomes dry and causes even greater pain in the throat.

Factors in the development of the disease are:

  • working with harmful substances or being in an area of ​​polluted air;
  • general hypothermia of the body;
  • hereditary predisposition to colds;
  • anatomical features associated with respiratory injuries;
  • smoking tobacco.

Bronchitis

One of the most famous and common catarrhal diseases. A viral infection affects the bronchi, resulting in their inflammation. The causative agents of bronchitis can be fungi, viruses, bacteria and chlamydia. As soon as the bronchi are affected by bronchitis pathogens, active formation of salty sputum begins. Sputum is produced so abundantly that a cough occurs, the mechanism of which allows mucous formations to be removed from the bronchi.

Predisposing factors for the occurrence of bronchitis are bad habits, old age, and the presence of chronic diseases. The acute phase of bronchitis is symptomatic of an increase in temperature by 2-3 degrees, a constant cough with salty green sputum. Green color of sputum is a marker that the causative agent of bronchitis is an infection. In addition to cough and sputum, the acute stage is characterized by shortness of breath and chest pain. Bronchitis becomes chronic if the acute phase is not treated within two weeks. In the chronic form of bronchitis, salty sputum is constantly released with an accompanying cough.

Fighting catarrhal inflammation

In the initial period, catarrh is effectively treated with local remedies coupled with antiviral drugs. Antimicrobial agents “Hexoral” and “Faryngosept” are used. To remove salty sputum and accompanying cough, expectorants are used: “Doctor Mom”, “Bronchicum”, as well as herbal teas and mixtures. In severe forms of catarrh, antibiotics are used to relieve inflammation. In order not to resort to pharmacological intervention, it is necessary to comply with preventive measures:

  • consumption of herbal infusions or berry decoctions: these drinks contain an increased concentration of vitamin C;
  • regular rinsing of the nose and throat with saline solutions;
  • use of vitamin complexes and immunostimulating drugs.

Catarrhal inflammations are common and dangerous lesions of the respiratory system. Catarrhs ​​tend to very quickly become chronic, causing irreversible changes in the respiratory system. Regular cough and salty sputum are sure “beacons” of catarrhal lesions. As soon as they make themselves felt, you need to start therapy, since catarrhs ​​can be easily treated at the initial stage.

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Why is the cough salty?

Chapter 15. COUGH

Cough is the most characteristic symptom of respiratory diseases. It represents an important mechanism for protecting the respiratory tract. Most often, the cough goes away without special treatment and does not cause much trouble.

There is also a so-called habitual cough, or prolonged cough. It begins, as a rule, with infection of the upper respiratory tract, then they recover, the pulmonary pathology also goes away, there are no more reasons for coughing, and the patient continues to cough. This condition is also known as psychogenic cough. But in practice, it is better to use the term “habitual,” since most children with a habitual cough do not have serious emotional problems.

However, in some cases, a cough indicates serious hidden diseases that require emergency medical attention. For example, when the cough is severe, prolonged or accompanied by hemoptysis.

The doctor must carefully examine the case of illness accompanied by a cough, find out all the circumstances, including data about the family, environment and harmful influences.

Information about the nature and cause of cough is obtained through inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation.

By the nature of the cough one can judge the disease that caused it. If you ask your child to take a deep breath and exhale sharply several times, this will trigger a cough reflex. Sweating, shallow breathing, and cyanosis indicate a breathing disorder similar to asthma with cough syndrome.

During a clinical physical examination, you need to carefully check the nose, throat and ears, as well as the cervical glands, and pay attention to the shape of the chest. It is very important to perform percussion, palpation and auscultation.

Laboratory examination helps to assess the patient’s condition with chronic cough. Blood and sputum tests provide important clues as to the cause of the cough. If initial tests do not reveal the cause, special diagnostic methods are indicated: immunological studies and determination of the patient’s allergic status, visualization of the paranasal sinuses, esophagus, tests for the presence of gastroesophageal reflux, special microbiological studies, studies of the morphology and functioning of the ciliary epithelium, bronchoscopy.

Based on the history and physical examination, taking into account the nature of the cough and sputum, it is not difficult to determine the specific causes of the disease.

The most common cause of cough is infection of the upper and lower respiratory tract. When the upper respiratory tract is infected, pharyngitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, rhinitis, etc. develop. Lower respiratory tract infection can cause bronchitis, pneumonia, abscess, empyema, etc. Cough can also be caused by foreign body aspiration and gastroesophageal reflux.

Anatomical defects, although rare, can also cause cough in children. Therefore, if the cough lasts more than 2-3 weeks, an appropriate examination of the child should be carried out.

Chronic cough can also be a consequence of passive smoking (tobacco, marijuana), although this cause is not taken into account by most pediatricians. In addition, aspirin, aerosol antibiotics, bronchodilators, beta blockers, etc. can cause coughing in children.

Of particular note are the causes of recurrent cough:

– increased bronchial reactivity, including bronchial asthma;

– frequently recurring infection of the respiratory tract;

– idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis.

Let us also name the reasons for a prolonged cough:

– post-infectious hypersensitivity of cough receptors;

– reactive respiratory diseases (asthma), asthmatic bronchitis;

– chronic sinusitis or bronchitis due to chronic infection;

– foreign body aspiration;

– recurrent aspiration due to pharyngeal defects, the presence of a tracheoesophageal fistula;

– external compression of the tracheobronchial region (vascular ring, neoplasm, lymph node, pulmonary cyst);

– softening of the trachea, bronchi;

– endotracheal or endobronchial tumors;

– inhalation of irritating substances, including tobacco smoke;

– irritation of the external auditory canal.

The type and nature of the cough often determine its clinical nature. Below are some parallels between the nature of the cough and the cause of the disease.

Jerky, painful and half

Dry pleurisy accompanying pneumonia

Infections, asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis

Dry, nonproductive cough

Paroxysmal, followed by whooping cough

Whooping cough, cystic fibrosis, foreign body

All day and never at night

Emotional stress, bad habit

Barking, metallic

Croup, emotional tension, softening

Discharge in the nasopharynx

After physical activity

Reactive airway disease

Accompanies eating and drinking

reflux, tracheoesophageal fistula

Allergic rhinitis, reactive diseases

Frequent, paroxysmal, combined with wheezing and difficulty

Sinusitis, reactive respiratory diseases

While talking, laughing or shouting

Whooping cough, bronchial asthma

Sudden onset of cough

Foreign body, pulmonary embolism

Night; upon waking up in the morning

Allergic reactions of the upper and lower

respiratory tract, sinusitis, cystic fibrosis, other bronchiectasis,

Increased by vigorous exercise

Asthma, cystic fibrosis, other bronchiectasis.

Transparent mucous sputum most often accompanies allergic reactions and asthmatic bronchitis. Cloudy (purulent) sputum indicates infection of the respiratory tract; viscous, stretchy - about the asthmatic process, in which the number of eosinophils increases. Sputum with a large amount of pus is characteristic of bronchiectasis. Foul-smelling sputum occurs when there is an anaerobic infection in the lungs. With cystic fibrosis, the sputum, even if it is purulent, rarely has an unpleasant odor.

Bloody streaks are often found in the sputum. Their small presence should not cause concern; in general, the appearance of such streaks is explained by infection of the respiratory tract, the presence of a foreign body, birth defects, trauma, tumors, coagulopathy (blood clotting disorder), nosebleeds, etc.

A thorough study of the case of the disease helps to collect all the necessary information about the cough: its appearance, duration, nature, modalities and accompanying symptoms. All this forms a cumulative picture of cough, which must be taken into account when choosing such a medicine. It can quickly eliminate the cough, but if it recurs and is persistent, then constitutional treatment is indicated.

The following medications are suitable for treating cough.

Hepar sulphuris. Cough from cold wind. Dry, hoarse cough, croupy, barking; we can hear the sound of sputum, which the child cannot cough up. Aphonia, mild spastic shortness of breath; The patient wakes up from coughing and, in a fit of fear, grabs his throat with his hands; the face is red, the eyes are bulging; profuse sweat

rapid pulse; strong thirst. Dry spasmodic cough due to tickling in the larynx throughout the night; sputum is released only in the morning. Chronic cough with purulent sputum, no sputum at night.

Worse: from cold, before midnight or towards morning, after eating. Better: warm.

In the last stages of filmy croup, Hepar must be given with great caution, since in case of overdose the cough becomes dry and persistent.

Arsenicum album. Dry, incessant, exhausting cough with a raw sensation and burning in the throat and chest. With constant irritation in the larynx. Cough with foamy sputum and wheezing. When walking in the open air there is a feeling of suffocation and breathing, accompanied by great restlessness.

Sputum is scanty, salty, watery, foamy, often streaked with blood (the first stage of the disease). Purulent, whitish, yellowish or yellow, thick, difficult to separate (second stage).

Worse: inhaling cold air, dust or smoke; when moving from the street to a warm room; from tension, in a lying position (when a cough begins, the patient should immediately sit up), at midnight, from strong emotions (they cause coughing attacks), after severe anxiety, eating, talking.

Better: from heat; if he sits down as soon as the cough starts.

Antimonium tartaricum. Dry cough all night and all day; it repeats with short interruptions, is caused by irritation in the larynx, the larynx is painful and inflamed. Nausea, belching, or even vomiting liquid mucus. A strong cough causes vomiting.

A feeling that a lot of phlegm has accumulated in the chest, but nothing or very little is coughed up. An attack can develop from eating. The patient, in great anxiety, jumps up and grabs his throat or clings to others (Allium cepa, Sambucus). Cough with suffocation and sweat on forehead. Exhausting cough with shortness of breath and chest noise; when he coughs, he cries; suffocating cough at 3 a.m.

Worse: lying down, at night, when warm in bed; after eating, after sour food, after getting angry, or when crying. Better: in a sitting position, when carried in the arms, after coughing up sputum.

Ipecacuanha. Dry spasmodic cough; prolonged, especially at night, coughing attacks, which are accompanied by painful pulsation in the head and stomach and end with nausea and vomiting. From irritation in the area between the larynx and lower bronchi; whooping cough, nosebleeds, vomiting, respiratory arrest; the patient turns pale or blue and becomes motionless.

Uncontrollable, suffocating cough that interferes with breathing, with loud wheezing in the chest; the attack ends with the child vomiting mucus. Worse: in the open air, morning, evening, night, from the slightest effort.

Better: in a sitting position and after sputum discharge; In the open air it is easier to breathe, but the cough gets worse.

Spongia tosta. Hoarse, barking, croupous cough, tendency to spasm of the larynx; cough due to burning and tickling in the larynx; It gets worse when coughing and clearing the throat. Dry, rough cough, as if sawing a pine board. Dry, hacking, irritating cough. Booming, barking, dry cough.

Sputum is scanty, salty, thick, yellow, difficult to pass. Worse: in the evening, after the first sleep, in a lying position, before midnight, when the room is too hot, in damp weather, from cold drinks, tobacco smoke, talking, while reading.

Better: while eating, from a warm drink, while sitting, when bending the body forward.

Rumex. Dry, strong, prolonged, exhausting cough due to irritation and pain behind the sternum

(upper part), occurring with each deep breath. With involuntary passage of urine, with a sensation as if a feather were tickling in the throat, with a sudden change in voice. A scratching sensation in the throat.

The sputum is very scanty, sticky, and comes off with difficulty.

Worse: at 2 o'clock in the morning, in the evening from 7 to 11 o'clock, when the temperature changes, when inhaling cold air.

Better: when covering the head, with calm breathing.

Sambucus nigra. Croupy cough: the child wakes up with a hoarse, suffocating cough, clutching his throat; the face becomes crimson; worse after midnight and with a low position of the head.

Constant intractable cough, with copious salty sputum, exhaustion, weakness (or chronic cough and copious sputum with a disgusting sweetish taste).

Rough, booming, deep, croupy cough. With difficulty exhaling and easy inhalation; the face is blue, the cough is hacking, difficult.

Sputum - only during the day. Viscous, thick, sticky, yellow, salty or sweet, with a disgusting taste.

Worse: after sleep, from 9 o'clock in the evening to 2 o'clock in the morning, or from midnight to 4 o'clock in the morning, or at 3 o'clock in the morning, from cold dry air, with a low position of the head.

Better: when it moves a little (better than when it is absolutely at rest); from the heat.

Spongia, Rumex, Chamomilla, Ignatia are good remedies for habitual cough.

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Cough

Bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma.

Bryonia. Bronchitis with dry cough and sticky blood-streaked sputum. Dry and painful cough without sputum. Bursting headache. The patient holds his head and chest with his hands when coughing. Worse after eating. Better in a hot room. Cough ends in vomiting. Worse after lunch. When coughing, the patient presses the sore side with his hand to relieve the stitching pain.

Corallum rubrum. Long spasmodic cough. Violent night attacks.

Bodiaga. Spasmodic cough with viscous mucus flying from the mouth.

Coccus cacti. Spasmodic cough in the morning with expectoration of tenacious white or clear mucus. It stretches in long threads. The cough is accompanied by vomiting.

Antimonium crudum. The cough worsens when moving from a cold to a hot room.

Cocculus. When coughing, viscous white mucus, stretching in threads, is coughed up. The cough is accompanied by vomiting, which expels mucus from the stomach.

Ammonium carbonicum. Cough with sputum difficult to separate. Worse at 3 am. Respiratory failure. Worse in damp seasons. Hemorrhages. Nasal congestion on the right side at night. Shortness of breath during physical exertion. It is better to lie on your stomach and on the painful side. Worse in the morning on rising. Better in dry, warm weather.

Aconitum napellus. Hemoptysis, bright red, with fear and fever. The cough gets worse when you exhale.

Millefolium. Hemoptysis of bright red blood without fever.

Acidum carbolicum. Laryngitis with wheezing breathing. Dry, tickling and spasmodic cough. Whooping cough. Bronchitis with copious fetid sputum. Gangrene of the lungs.

Ledum. Bright red and frothy hemoptysis in alcoholics.

Phosphorus. Cough while eating due to tickling in stomach. Coughing when strangers enter. Cough from strong smells. Cough from chest pain. Cough from spasm of the larynx. It seems like something is hanging into the lumen of the larynx. Hoarseness from talking or changes in weather. Asthma after cough. Feeling of cold in the brain.

Tuberculinum. Dry, spasmodic cough with copious, yellow and thick sputum. Exhaustion with increased appetite. Choking in a hot room. Fatigue with outbursts of rage. Yearning for fresh air. Migraine. The pain goes from the right eyebrow to the back of the neck. Worse from cold and damp. Heat in the top of the head. It seems like an iron ring is squeezing the head. Migraine every week. Alternating diarrhea and constipation. Diarrhea makes one jump out of bed (Sulfur). The pain increases at the beginning of movement and decreases during movement (Rhus toxicodendron). Worse before a thunderstorm.

Kali bichromicum. Hard, barking cough, like croup, with sticky bluish sputum. Worse after eating and better when warmly wrapped in bed. The bronchi are filled with thick viscous mucus. Asthma at 3 o'clock in the morning. Better after expectoration of sticky mucus. Rheumatism of small joints in cool weather. The pain wanders and symptoms alternate.

Zincum. Convulsive cough with bloody sputum. Worse from sweet food. When coughing, children put their hands to their genitals. The testicles are tightly attached to the inguinal ring.

Cactus grandiflorus. Hemoptysis with palpitation.

Capsicum. Cough causes vomiting. Hoarseness. Mucus in the throat should be coughed up with a hacking cough. Dry, frequent, short cough. Cough after drinking coffee. When coughing, ear pain and bladder pressure. When coughing, pain in the chest and back. Anxiety forces you to breathe deeply. Constriction of chest and belching when walking.

Trifolium pratense. Hoarseness and suffocation at night with cough.

Rumex crispus. Tickling cough. Better from warm air (Mentha piperita). Better from apples. Cough with sharp pain under left nipple. Incessant dry cough from inhaling cold air and from talking. The patient closes his mouth to avoid inhaling cold air. The patient in bed covers his head.

Arnica. In the morning, a short, dry cough due to tickling in the trachea. Runny nose morning and evening. Before coughing, the child cries. Yawning causes coughing. Cough causes vomiting. Inhale and exhale quickly. Cough after crying in children. Sudden sharp pain in the left side of the chest when taking a deep breath. Severe runny nose and sneezing. Hoarseness in the morning. Bad breath from the mouth. Feeling of internal coldness in the chest. Hemoptysis. Pain, as if from injections, in the right side of the chest.

Ambra grisea. Convulsive cough with belching of air. Tickling and scratching in the throat causes a cough. Very salty sputum during cough. Feeling of pressure in the navel when coughing. Cough only at night, no cough during the day. Burning, itching and tickling extend from the larynx to the abdomen. In the evening, cough with pain under the left ribs. Spasmodic cough with violent belching and hoarseness. Gray mucus from the throat is difficult to cough up. Cough like whooping cough.

Silicea. Diseases from dust.

Cuprum. Children are lethargic. Stopping breathing. Convulsive twitching. Vomiting. Spasmodic contractions are followed by vomiting.

Stannum. Cough from laughing, from talking, from reading, while eating, when lying on the left side. Cough with thick, green, sweet mucus. Cough with expectoration of gray purulent sputum.

Manganum aceticum. Cough improves when lying down.

Lachesis. Cough during sleep, without awakening. Cough with sharp pain in hemorrhoids. The cough is sharp and dry. Worse from touching the throat. Short and dry cough in heart disease.

Chamomilla. The patient wakes up coughing. Tickling in the throat leads to coughing. Dry night cough. The cough returns every winter. The cough gets worse in cold weather.

Argentum nitricum. Cough from itching in the throat. Soreness and soreness in the throat.

Causticum. The cough is relieved by swallowing cold water. Dry cough. Fog or smoke before the eyes. Tickling in the throat. Dry cough with pain in thigh. Cough with involuntary urination. Cough with pain in head, bladder and knees. The cough gets worse when you exhale. It is impossible to cough up mucus and you have to swallow it.

Ignatia. Relief from spasmodic cough. The more the patient coughs, the stronger the urge to cough.

Natrium sulphuricum. The cough is dry and painful. The patient holds the sore spot with his hands to relieve pain. Cough with pain in the lower left side of the chest. The patient jumps out of bed in pain. Cough with sharp pain under left nipple.

Squilla. Cough with sneezing, watery eyes and involuntary urination. Coughs up a lot of mucus. A wet cough in the morning is more persistent than a dry cough in the evening.

Rhus toxicodendron. Cough occurs when sticking hands out from under the blanket. Cough in the open air. Dry irritating cough with chills. Wet cough worsens in the morning. Dry cough worsens in the evening.

Cina. Cough with white sputum. After coughing, the face turns pale. Cloudy urine. Very severe shortness of breath and wheezing. Sneezes heavily. Liquid runny nose. Discharge of purulent mucus from the nose. In the morning, mucus in the throat forces you to cough. A constricting sensation in the chest during inhalation. Compressive pain in the left side of the chest.

Phosphorus. The cough worsens from evening to midnight, when lying on the left side. Painful cough with purulent and bloody sputum. Hemorrhagic purpura. Worse from cold, from movement, after eating and during a thunderstorm. Persistent ulcers in the nail area. Worse from reading aloud, from drinking water and from unpleasant emotional excitement. Worse from lying on the back or left side and from any change in weather. Persistent itching all over the body. Chill every evening without thirst. Neuralgia with severe anemia. Great sensitivity to cold air. Gets cold easily. The cough goes away when lying on the right side. A painful, painful cough with groans shakes the whole body. Cough when going from warm to cold.

Chelidonium. Cough with pain in right side of chest and right shoulder.

Ipecacuanha. The child is cyanotic and lethargic. Spasmodic cough with whistling. Severe depression.

Drosera. When coughing, viscous white mucus, stretching in threads, is coughed up. A scratching sensation in the throat causes a cough with yellow mucous sputum and hoarseness of the voice. Coughing attacks follow each other. The mucus does not come out and causes the urge to vomit. The sputum has a salty taste. The sputum tastes bitter. When coughing there is a sharp pain near the armpit. Hemoptysis. The cough is accompanied by vomiting, which expels mucus from the stomach. Cough from laughing, from talking, from reading, while eating, when lying on the left side. Cough worse after midnight. Whooping cough. Spasmodic cough. When coughing, the patient holds his stomach and chest with his hands. The voice when speaking has a deep, low sound.

Dulcamara. Cough with lots of mucus. Cough with threatening paralysis.

Sanquinaria. The cough is constant. Severe exhaustion. Heat with tension and pain behind the sternum.

Kalium iodatum. Cough with thick, green mucus. The sputum has the appearance of soap suds. Cough with pain through back. Weakness and exhaustion. Night sweats.

Aurum met. Compression of the chest when inhaling at night. Viscous mucus collects in the trachea. In the morning, he coughs up a little sticky sputum with great difficulty. Constriction in the chest when walking in the open air. Constriction of the chest when laughing. He takes a deep breath and can’t get enough. Tightness in the chest when inhaling. Cough at night.

Nux vomica. Cough begins while reading and thinking. After eating, cough. The cough starts at night and interferes with sleep. Menstruation on the full moon. Bloody mucus from the nose. Chest tightness in the evening. Frequent mild attacks of palpitations. Painful sensitivity in the nipples. The pain goes from the lower back to the back. Compressive pain between the shoulder blades. Drawing pain in the back of the head. Pain in the head of the humerus. Numb hands. Cold hands. Burning in the right hip joint. When walking, itching in the thighs. Weakness in right leg when walking in open air.

Acidum phosphoricum. Cough with purulent, offensive sputum. Chest pain.

China. When you cough, something comes up in your throat.

Hepar sulfur. Cough occurs when part of the body is left uncovered. Cough from slightly cool air.

Spongia. Cough from talking, reading, singing, swallowing, lying with the head low. Severe hoarseness. The patient wakes up with a feeling of suffocation.

Euphrasia. Cough with sputum worsens during the day. The cough does not bother me at night.

Borax. Cough with offensive mucus that tastes like grass.

Source: http://aso.in.ua/kashel/

White sputum when coughing: what is it? Causes and treatment

Increased mucus production in the respiratory tract is a symptom of many common diseases.

Thus, white sputum when coughing most often indicates serious pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system, and its appearance should be a reason to consult a doctor.

The consistency and color of tracheobronchial exudate change as the disease progresses.

White sputum when coughing: causes

Healthy lungs produce small amounts of mucous secretion every day. Its function is to keep the airways healthy by trapping irritants and removing them from the body.

When a person is sick, or is constantly exposed to irritants, his lungs are forced to produce additional secretions.

For example, in a smoker, increased mucus production is a reaction to irritating tobacco smoke.

Hypersecretion of mucus can occur for a variety of reasons, ranging from age-related changes occurring in the body to severe pathologies of the respiratory system.

Colds More than two hundred types of viruses that cause colds cause the body to produce more mucous secretions. In the initial stages of the disease, it has a whitish tint, which may later change to yellow. Common symptoms of a cold include sore throat, sneezing, watery eyes, and cough with characteristic discharge. Bronchitis occurs as a result of inflammation of the airways caused by a viral infection, a pathological process, or exposure to various irritants. Accompanied by increased fatigue, sore throat, runny nose, shortness of breath and wheezing. The infection provokes the production of excess phlegm, which tastes salty and changes its color from white to yellow or green. Staining of tracheobronchial secretions during bronchitis indicates the movement of inflammatory cells into the airways. Tuberculosis. At the initial stage of development of the pathological process, white sputum is coughed up, which subsequently acquires a bloody brown tint. Classic symptoms of tuberculosis are chronic cough with bloody phlegm, fever, night sweats and weight loss.

Pneumonia is characterized by inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs, causing these microscopic air sacs to fill with fluid, making breathing difficult. Typical signs and symptoms of pneumonia include varying severity and combinations of a productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever and difficulty breathing. As the pathological process develops, the initially whitish transparent substance thickens, acquires a distinct shade and an unpleasant odor.

Pulmonary edema is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the tissues and alveoli of the organ, which leads to respiratory failure. The disease is accompanied by painful discomfort in the chest, copious mucus formation (up to 150 ml at a time). At first, its structure is viscous and thick, and then foamy, with a characteristic putrefactive odor. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a spectrum of heart abnormalities caused by decreased oxygen delivery to the myocardium. In addition to the characteristic chest pain, IHD in 90% of cases is accompanied by coughing attacks, during which whitish phlegm with bubbles is coughed up profusely. Severe coughing attacks occur in the patient in the morning, when taking a vertical position, as well as with increased physical and motor activity. Intoxication Another common cause of staining of tracheobronchial exudate. This happens with prolonged poisoning of the body with narcotic substances, some medications, and heavy metals. Age-related changes Decreased motor activity, deterioration of blood circulation - all this leads to disruption of the escalator function of the ciliated epithelial tissue of the airways. As a result, stagnation of mucous secretion occurs in the bronchi and its poisoning, followed by staining in a characteristic color. During a cough attack, which bothers older people mainly at night, the expectorated material comes out. GERD With gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach acid can move into the airways and throat. The main symptoms are heartburn, chest and throat pain, and a cough with whitish, thick, often foamy mucus. Often the characteristic color and structure of the expectorated material is the only sign.

In addition to the above reasons, whitish phlegm can also be a sign of the presence of a foreign body in the nasopharynx.

Cold weather and excessive use of nasal sprays can also cause excessive mucus production, leading to a cough with a characteristic discharge.

What does the discharge look like? What does white mean?

Under normal conditions, tracheobronchial exudate is transparent. The presence of additional compounds gives it a certain color and structure, which range from transparent to yellow-green and blood-brown, mucoid (foamy) to mucopurulent (thick and sticky).

White sputum photo

So, when you cough up white mucus, what does it mean? First of all, it contains foreign inclusions, such as:

If, during a coughing attack, the discharge remains clear, although thick, this indicates incipient bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia or colds. The volume of expectorated material will constantly increase, and it is important not to allow it to stagnate.

Cough with white sputum: symptoms

Any colored clots when coughing are considered abnormal. When white mucus appears in the mouth, you need to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms, which may include:

  1. Difficulty breathing;
  2. Shortness of breath and wheezing;
  3. Feeling of tightness and pain in the chest area;
  4. Poor appetite;
  5. Changes in the properties of expectorated clots

When coughing with fever, such symptoms may indicate an inflammatory process in the body.

If the illness occurs without fever, there may be an allergic or occupational cough attack, pathologies of the cardiovascular system, or taking certain medications.

Cough with frothy sputum

The appearance of mucoid discharge during expectoration may indicate a wide variety of ailments of an infectious and non-infectious nature.

Often, white foamy sputum appears in an adult as a result of senile changes in the pulmonary system, coronary artery disease, or prolonged intoxication.

Radiation poisoning of the body can also provoke hypersecretion of mucus of mucoid consistency.

If we talk about infectious diseases in which a foamy substance is released from the bronchi, then pulmonary edema is considered the most common and most dangerous.

Expectorate white sputum without coughing

In some cases, white, thick mucus is coughed up without coughing. This condition often occurs during a viral infection, as well as after a cold, when the nasopharynx naturally clears.

As a rule, within 10 days the signs of pathology disappear. The persistence of mucus secretion for more than 12 days, a general deterioration in the patient’s condition, an increase in temperature - all these symptoms may indicate:

  • initial stage of bronchitis;
  • rhinitis, pharyngitis, acute tonsillopharyngitis;
  • latent tuberculosis;
  • hormonal disbalance;
  • allergies;
  • gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of this condition based on the results of the examination and x-rays.

Gray sputum when coughing

A cough with gray sputum is familiar to smokers and is a harbinger of chronic pulmonary obstruction.

Being a strong irritant, tobacco smoke disrupts the functioning of the ciliated epithelium, which ensures the removal of toxins from the body.

Accumulating in the bronchi, it leads to the production of excess gray mucous exudate. Cleaning products used in everyday life, as well as paints, varnishes, and dust have a similar irritating effect.

The presence of gray discharge during the cough reflex may indicate serious pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system.

The dark gray tint of the expectorated material is a sign of bronchioloalveolar cancer, a condition in which tissue necrosis and decay occurs. Foaming gray phlegm indicates a lung abscess or bronchial asthma.

Diagnosis: which doctor should you contact?

A change in the color of tracheobronchial exudate is a good reason to consult a therapist. Only a competent specialist can diagnose the pathology and draw up an individual treatment plan.

If necessary, he can recommend consultation with highly specialized specialists - pulmonologist, phthisiatrician, cardiologist, ENT doctor, allergist, immunologist.

Methods and methods of treatment

The choice of treatment method is made by a doctor based on an accurately established diagnosis. Self-medication is under no circumstances acceptable! The treatment regimen is determined by a specialized specialist. In this case, the medicinal treatment course includes taking:

  • Mucolytic drugs that promote the discharge and removal of mucus from the lungs and bronchi (Sinupret, Prospan, Flavomed, Ambroxol, etc.);
  • Antibiotics that affect a specific strain of microbes (Amoxiclav, Cefadox, Ceftriaxone, etc.);
  • Herbal preparations, the action of which is aimed at eliminating pulmonary spasm, reducing mucus formation, suppressing the inflammatory process (Tussamag, Gedelix, Doctor Theis, Eucabal, etc.).

If a child has a sore throat, the doctor may prescribe inhalations designed to ease breathing and relieve symptoms of inflammation in the respiratory tract.

Traditional medicine

Do not discount folk remedies for coughs with white streaks in phlegm:

  1. Mix warm milk, radish, carrot and beet juice in equal proportions. Take 1 tbsp. up to 6 times a day.
  2. Prepare a paste of 2 fresh yolks, 1 tsp. flour, 2 tbsp. butter and 2 tsp. honey Use 2 tbsp. throughout the day, regardless of food intake.
  3. Brew fresh viburnum berries, add a little honey and starch to make jelly. Drink throughout the day instead of tea.
  4. Boil 1 lemon for 10 minutes in 1 liter of water. Cool the fruit slightly, squeeze the juice out of it, and add 2 tbsp. glycerin and a couple of tablespoons of honey to make a total composition of 200 ml. Take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day before meals.

The pale colored mucous substance is not nearly as harmless as it might seem at first glance. If there is hypersecretion of mucous secretion, a change in its color, density and consistency, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

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