Sore throat and nasopharynx

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Folk remedies for sore throat

Each of us knows what a sore throat is. Most often, discomfort and itching in the nasopharynx indicate an onset of a cold - this is one of the first unpleasant symptoms.

Table of contents:

To get rid of the disease at its very beginning, you need to take urgent measures. This is especially true when a person should not be sick under any circumstances - during pregnancy and lactation, if there are urgent matters that cannot be postponed. Remember that competent and timely actions can protect you from sore throat and colds. Today we’ll talk about a sore throat – how and why it occurs, what to do about it and how to deal with the symptom yourself.

Why does a sore throat occur?

In 80% of cases, a sore throat is associated with an impending cold, especially if the symptom appears after contact with a sick person, hypothermia, etc. However, tickling can be a sign of other diseases and disorders. Let's try to understand the causes of a sore throat, and also consider additional symptoms that will help establish the true nature of the disease.

  1. ARVI. Let's start with the most common cause of a sore throat. With a cold, a sore throat may be accompanied by a cough, high fever, and discharge of clear mucus from the nose. Examine the throat - with ARVI it is usually red and loose. We say ARVI, but we mean inflammation of various parts of the throat mucosa - pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, etc.
  2. Bacterial infection. If we talk about a bacterial infection that causes a sore throat, it is most likely a streptococcal infection. Sore throat occurs only after contact with a sick person; the likelihood of infection increases with reduced immunity and hypothermia. With a bacterial infection, a sore throat is accompanied by pain when swallowing and high fever. When examining the throat, white plugs and a white or yellow coating on the mucous membrane are visible.
  3. Allergy. This is another common cause of sore throat. An allergy can be to anything - pollen from a new plant, using a new washing powder, contact with an animal, dust, tasting an unfamiliar product. With allergies, a sore throat occurs along with a runny nose, watery eyes, and the voice may change - often it becomes hoarse. Upon examination, the tonsils may not only be red, but also swollen.
  4. Gastrointestinal diseases. Sometimes a sore throat can be associated with various disorders of the digestive tract. In this case, a sore throat usually occurs after eating, when, with a full stomach, hydrochloric acid is released into the esophagus. If tickling occurs precisely for this reason, it may be accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth, abnormal stool, abdominal pain, etc.
  5. Neurosis of the pharynx. This is due to nervous overexcitation; this tickling usually appears at night or against the background of severe stress, fear and anxiety. The tickle in such a situation is accompanied by a strong, paroxysmal cough.
  6. Dry air. Very often, itching occurs against the background of dry air, when air conditioners, heaters and radiators are operating in the room. A similar reaction to dry air most often occurs in children, since their nasopharyngeal passages are narrower and the throat mucosa is very sensitive.
  7. Long-term load. The throat may feel sore after prolonged vocal stress - if you sang or talked for a long time. Artists and teachers even have a unique diagnosis - professional laryngitis, which leads to severe sore throat and loss of voice.
  8. Smoking. Prolonged exposure to nicotine on the mucous membrane of the throat leads to its looseness and loss of integrity. Experienced smokers often suffer from a sore throat.

In addition to all of the above reasons, sore throat can occur with a prolonged runny nose or enlarged adenoids in a child. The fact is that the nose warms, moisturizes and purifies the air, but when it is clogged, a person is forced to breathe through the mouth. This is fraught with the fact that dry, dirty and cold air enters the mucous membrane of the throat, which leads to inflammation of the nasopharynx. Long-term use of vasoconstrictors can also lead to a sore throat. Perspiration may occur due to poor quality of inhaled air. Polluted areas, working in hazardous industries, living near industrial plants and factories - all this affects the health of the nasopharynx.

How to deal with a sore throat during ARVI

First, you need to rinse your nose with slightly salted water - this perfectly moisturizes the mucous membrane and rids it of viruses. Secondly, you need to humidify and ventilate the room, install a humidifier. Thirdly, you need to gargle with any antiseptic compounds - salt water, herbal decoction, drug solution (furacilin, miramistin, chlorhexidine). For small children who cannot gargle, the mucous membrane is irrigated with special sprays. Various lozenges are also effective - faringosept, laryngosept, strepsils, etc. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids - liquid not only washes away germs from the mucous membrane of the throat, but also perfectly removes the virus from the body. If you have a high fever and a bacterial infection (white plaque or plugs on the mucous membrane of the throat), you should consult a doctor; you may need antibiotics and bed rest to avoid complications.

How to quickly deal with a sore throat

Here are some tips and tricks to help you get rid of tickling of any nature.

Gargle with chamomile decoction - it effectively soothes the mucous membranes, relieves swelling, redness and irritation.

Take an antihistamine tablet - Zodak, Suprastin, Diazolin, etc. Allergy medications will help relieve swelling, relieve scratching and dry cough.

Try just drinking - sometimes the soreness goes away after that. Warm milk with honey helps a lot.

Stop smoking, drinking alcohol and coffee. You need to stop eating seeds, nuts, and sweet foods. All this provokes additional irritation of the mucous membrane. You also need to exclude spicy, salty, and smoked foods from your diet.

If you have an allergic reaction, you need to avoid contact with the allergen as much as possible.

If tickling is associated with gastroenterological problems, you should try not to overeat, not lie down after eating, and sleep on a high pillow to prevent the release of acid into the esophagus. And be sure to contact a gastroenterologist.

If your vocal cords are overstrained, you need rest - try not to talk for at least a day.

If you have laryngeal neurosis, you need a neurologist; if you experience hoarseness and soreness, you can take a sedative and in a couple of hours your throat will return to normal.

Various warming compresses are effective in the fight against a sore throat. You can warm your throat with alcohol lotion, hot mashed potatoes, salt heated in a frying pan, etc.

Inhalations are very effective for sore throats - a special device sprays plain water or medicinal compounds into tiny particles that we inhale along with the air. The composition settles directly on the inflamed mucous membrane and soothes it. You can do inhalations with a decoction of medicinal herbs, “Zvezdochka” balm, and salt-soda solution.

If the tickling occurs suddenly and is not associated with a cold, you should definitely see a doctor. In rare cases, soreness can be a consequence of benign and malignant formations in the nasopharynx. Sometimes a sore throat develops due to foreign objects in the throat - most often a fish bone.

Folk remedies for sore throat

To combat itching and discomfort in the throat, you can use many proven home recipes.

  1. Fried onion. Fry finely chopped onions in oil until golden brown, cool and strain the mixture. Add a tablespoon of onion oil to a glass of warm water and gargle with the mixture. This is an excellent remedy for sore throat.
  2. Herbal decoctions. Herbs are very useful in the fight against tickling - chamomile soothes the mucous membranes, calendula has an antibacterial effect, sage relieves itching and discomfort, plantain has an antiseptic effect, and coltsfoot helps cope with inflammation and redness.
  3. Sea water. A solution of soda, salt and iodine perfectly helps to cope with the onset of a cold. For a glass of warm broth you will need half a teaspoon of soda, the same amount of salt and 5 drops of iodine.
  4. Apple cider vinegar and garlic. Add a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar and 1 ml of garlic juice to a glass of warm water. You will receive a powerful rinse that is effective in fighting colds and even sore throats.
  5. Beets, carrots and honey. Dissolve a couple of tablespoons of beet juice and the same amount of carrot juice in a glass of water, add a teaspoon of natural honey. Drink the resulting drink warm at night; in the morning there will be no trace of the soreness.

These simple recipes are not only effective, but also quite affordable - the ingredients for their preparation can be found in every home.

Remember that a sore throat is not a harmless symptom that can be ignored. The fact is that in some cases, soreness may indicate more serious pathologies. For example, a lump in the throat and a sore throat may be the first signs of a stroke or heart attack. If throat discomfort is not accompanied by cold symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor. Don't waste time - it can take hours.

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How to treat inflammation of the nasopharynx; burning and soreness, causes

Inflammation of the nasopharynx can occur for a variety of reasons. Most often, such an unpleasant illness appears if the human body suffers from inflammatory or colds. This problem can also occur with excessive smoking, alcohol abuse, overstrain of the vocal cords, and also after a person drinks ice or cold water.

Before you begin treatment for an inflamed nasopharynx, you should determine what disease caused this trouble. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis; on your own, you can only guess that the disease is developing.

The main symptoms include the following:

  • Sore mouth
  • Irritation and dryness of the oral mucosa
  • Severe sore throat when swallowing
  • Dry cough that becomes wet after a while
  • General malaise
  • Sometimes there is an increased body temperature.

Depending on the nature of the pathogens, inflammation is divided into:

  • Viral (pain when swallowing, swelling of the mucous membranes, redness of the throat, enlarged and painful lymph nodes, fever, dry cough, severe runny nose, conjunctivitis, dryness and irritation of the oral mucosa, headache, general malaise).
  • Bacterial (acute headache, lumbago in the ears when swallowing, bright redness in the throat with a white coating).

The infection process is carried out:

Inflammation of the nasopharynx can lead to complications: the appearance of noise, crackling and clicking in the ears, weakening and decreased hearing, chronic and purulent tonsillitis, bronchitis, otitis, and a constant increase in body temperature.

Causes of inflammation of the nasopharynx

Among the main causes of inflammation of the nasopharynx are the following:

  • Breathing cool air for a long time, long conversations in the cold
  • Severe hypothermia
  • Wet feet
  • Overexertion of the vocal cords (screaming, singing or talking loudly)
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Long-term smoking.

At the first signs of an inflammatory process, you should immediately consult a doctor. Let's take a closer look at how to deal with the main symptoms of the disease.

Causes of burning in the nasopharynx; treatment

A burning sensation in the nasopharynx can be caused by a variety of diseases. To determine which one, you should contact a therapist, who, after an initial examination, will refer you to an ENT specialist, endocrinologist or gastroenterologist. A burning sensation in the nasopharynx may be due to reasons such as:

  • Gastritis
  • Sore throat, pharyngitis, laryngitis
  • Fungal infection of the throat mucosa
  • Heartburn
  • Allergy
  • Mental disorders
  • Significant voice loads (for example, by type of profession)
  • Exposure to harmful conditions for long periods of time
  • Thyroid pathology.

Treatment of burning sensation with an inflamed nasopharynx comes down to the following measures:

  • Eating only warm, liquid or semi-liquid foods (liquid cereals, purees, soups), excluding hot and cold foods from the diet, dry and hard foods that can injure the throat.
  • Reduce vocal stress, try not to talk at all for several days.
  • Moisten the air and throat.
  • If the burning and inflammation of the nasopharynx is associated with industrial or household hazards, then the influence of these factors must be excluded. Quit this job or use all available remedies. At home, fight dust and protect yourself from smokers and household chemicals.

All of these measures help relieve symptoms, but do not cure the disease that causes the burning.

Pershit in the nasopharynx: how to treat it

A sore throat is a rather unpleasant sensation, which is often a symptom of inflammation of the nasopharynx. The inflammatory process usually occurs after diseases such as ARVI and pharyngitis. Often, a sore throat can be caused by allergic reactions to pollen, dust and other substances. Another factor in the unpleasant tickle is unfavorable working conditions and frequent strain on the voice (this often happens with teachers, singers, actors, and announcers).

If tickling appears immediately after eating while lying down, you should immediately consult a doctor, as this may be a symptom of gastritis, stomach diseases, hiatal hernia and cholecystitis.

The most common cause of a sore throat is an inflammatory process in the pharynx, which occurs with acute and chronic pharyngitis. The disease is usually accompanied by symptoms such as:

  • Increased sensitivity of the pharynx
  • Feeling of a “lump in the throat”
  • Pain extending to the ear, larynx
  • Burning
  • Tingling
  • Pressure.

If your nasopharynx is sore, your doctor will tell you how to treat it. It is important to start treatment on time, as the disease can be very dangerous for the body. Inflammation in the pharynx can spread to the lower respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, lungs), so treatment should begin as soon as the first signs appear.

During treatment, the diet is followed: food is controlled, the consumption of chilled drinks and foods is limited, sour and spicy foods are excluded, and food that is too hot is avoided. All this negatively affects the mucous membrane of the throat. Treatment can be etiotropic, symptomatic, pathogenetic, or restorative.

To get rid of soreness and burning in the nasopharynx, you can use the following folk methods.

  • Drinking warm milk with honey, still or mineral water, herbal tea or raspberry juice.
  • Inhalations with eucalyptus oil.
  • Gargling with chamomile or sage tincture.
  • Taking medications to soothe your throat and suppress your cough.
  • Natural honey, fat (marmot, bear), lemon juice. Prepare the mixture in the following proportions: lemon juice (1 part), fat (1 part), honey (2 parts). Take one teaspoon every 3 hours on an empty stomach. The medicine allows you to fight soreness and relieve symptoms that provoke respiratory diseases.

Since tickling and burning in the nasopharynx is the main symptom of its inflammation, it is important to know what measures should be taken to solve the problem. And in this, in addition to medications, folk remedies prove to be especially effective.

Inflammation of the nasopharynx: how to treat with folk remedies

Among the most popular and effective methods of treatment using traditional medicine are the following:

  • Calendula officinalis. Take 1 teaspoon of calendula juice, mix with 500 ml of water (warm and slightly salted). This solution is used to rinse the nose. The procedure is carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and at night.
  • Elecampane root. Pour 2 tablespoons of crushed elecampane roots into one glass of hot boiled water and hold for 10 minutes in a steam bath. Then leave for 4 hours and strain. Drink 30 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day, 1 tablespoon.
  • Beet juice. Extract the juice from fresh beets (grate and then squeeze using gauze or a light cloth). Place 5 drops in each nostril. You can also dip cotton swabs in the juice and then put them in your nose.
  • Kalanchoe. Place freshly squeezed Kalanchoe juice 5-6 drops into each nostril.
  • Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed plantain leaves into 1 glass of hot water, leave for 2 hours at room temperature. Strain and take 1 tablespoon 4 times a day half an hour before meals. Effective for inflammation of the nasopharynx and dry cough.

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What to do if you have a sore throat and a dry cough?

Every person at least once in his life has experienced a condition where he constantly has a sore throat and cough - we will consider what to do in this case, what treatment should be prescribed and what is the cause of such discomfort in this article.

Why there is a sore throat - the main reasons

A sore throat is a very unpleasant symptom and causes irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. Often this sensation is accompanied by a dry, painful cough. Cough shocks further irritate and dry out the mucous membrane, so it is very important for the patient to begin appropriate treatment in a timely manner.

There can be many reasons that provoke the development of unpleasant symptoms. All of them can be conditionally divided into exogenous (external) and endogenous (internal). External causes of sore throat and cough include:

  • low indoor air humidity;
  • presence of toxic compounds in the atmosphere;
  • pollution and dustiness of the surrounding air.
Low air humidity

At low relative air humidity (less than 60%), a person’s respiratory tract begins to dry out, soreness and a mild cough appear. This is how the body tries to get rid of foreign particles that penetrate with air. In this case, the discomfort is short-term and disappears with changes in external conditions.

Internal pathologies

They are the most common causes of the symptoms in question. The provoking factors in this case are various diseases:

The first type includes ailments caused by various types of viruses, bacteria and fungi. If your throat begins to sore and your cough becomes stronger, this may indicate the development of an inflammatory-infectious process:

With a viral infection, the first alarm bell is nasal congestion. The next day, the patient has a sore throat, and a dry cough tears apart his lungs. ARVI, in addition to the listed symptoms, is accompanied by general malaise, weakness, headache, hyperthermia (increased body temperature).

Against the background of a viral infection, pharyngitis can develop, which is also accompanied by a sore throat and dry cough. The causative agents of this disease can be viruses, fungi or bacteria. With pharyngitis, the mucous membranes become very thin, dry out, and blood vessels are clearly visible through them. Characteristic symptoms occur in the atrophic or subatrophic form of this disease.

With laryngitis, the inflammatory process covers the vocal cords. A sick person suffers from a strong, “barking” cough, and he develops hoarseness in his voice. This disease is especially dangerous for children, because one of the complications may be stenosis (narrowing) of the larynx and the child may suffocate.

If you have a sore throat at night, and the next morning this unpleasant sensation intensifies and a dry cough appears, perhaps this is how tracheitis (inflammatory damage to the trachea) manifests itself. With this disease, the patient's breathing becomes rapid and shallow. Coughing attacks are accompanied by chest pain and can begin with a deep breath, when the air temperature changes, or while laughing or crying.

With angina, inflammation covers the tonsils, and the disease itself is caused by pathogens - streptococci. The disease is often accompanied by irritation of the mucous membrane and a prolonged cough without sputum production.

Sometimes the causes of tickling and coughing are non-infectious diseases. These include:

  • allergic manifestations;
  • diabetes;
  • disorders of the central nervous system (throat neurosis);
  • endocrine pathologies (endemic goiter);
  • diseases of the digestive tract (reflux gastroesophagitis).
Allergic reactions

Unpleasant symptoms such as a constant sore throat and cough may be due to allergies. Discomfort occurs due to swelling of the mucous membrane due to contact with the pathogen - an allergen. In addition, there is a runny nose, watery eyes and redness of the eyes. Depending on the allergen, this condition may be constant or occur rarely (seasonal allergies). To determine the exact cause, you need to monitor your condition and seek advice from an allergist. Allergens that cause such symptoms can be different, the most common of them are:

  • plant pollen - ragweed, fescue, etc.;
  • household allergens - cat or dog hair, insect bites, house dust, tobacco smoke;
  • medicinal – medications, antibacterial agents;
  • food - most often these are preservatives, artificial colors, flavors contained in food products.
Diabetes

With diabetes, the pancreas stops functioning normally. The production of insulin in the body is disrupted and due to a lack of this hormone, an increase in blood sugar levels is observed. In this condition, the functioning of the salivary glands changes, the patient complains of dry mouth and coughing attacks. Symptoms relieve when blood glucose levels normalize or after a few sips of water. Despite the fact that tickling and paroxysmal cough may not always indicate diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to consult with a specialist in order to eliminate the possibility of this serious disease.

Neuroses

Dryness and itching in the throat, paroxysmal cough without sputum production can be the causes of pharyngeal neurosis. More than half of patients complain of a “lump” in the throat, decreased appetite, depression and worsening mood. The list of symptoms for this disease is quite extensive and depends on the mental state of the patient. In addition to discomfort in the throat and cough, the patient may feel suffocated, and the sensitivity of the larynx is impaired.

Endocrine diseases

Endemic goiter occurs due to a lack of iodine in the body. A deficiency of this substance disrupts the functioning of the thyroid gland, it increases in size and the patient experiences several symptoms:

  • dry cough;
  • attacks of suffocation;
  • feeling of tightness in the neck;
  • headache;
  • weakness and fatigue.
Gastrointestinal pathologies

Reflux gastroesophagitis is a disease in which stomach contents reflux into the esophagus. This causes irritation of the mucous membrane, heartburn, dry cough and sore throat. Reflux disease may also indicate other gastrointestinal pathologies - ulcers, cholecystitis, gastritis, pancreatitis.

Occupational hazards

Separately, it is worth noting occupational diseases that can cause a sore throat and dry cough. Similar symptoms often occur in librarians, plasterers or flour millers who work in rooms with dusty or polluted air. Public figures - singers, actors, lecturers - also suffer from such manifestations. Representatives of these professions often experience increased dryness of the pharyngeal mucosa and a characteristic cough.

Bad habits

A fairly common cause of constant discomfort and dry cough is smoking. Tobacco smoke dries out the mucous membrane of the throat, irritates it, and smokers suffer from a sore throat and coughing attacks. Sometimes symptoms begin to appear after a person quits smoking. This is due to the body's reaction to the absence of nicotine. A former smoker is bothered first by a sore throat, and then by a cough with sputum production. But this is temporary discomfort - thus, the body is cleansed of toxins.

Diagnostics

Since discomfort in the throat occurs due to a wide variety of reasons, before treating this condition, it is imperative to consult a doctor and undergo a diagnostic examination. The therapist will conduct an initial examination and give a referral for laboratory testing of blood and urine. Based on the results of these tests, it is possible to determine whether there is a focus of inflammation in the body, and to understand in which organ the pathological process occurs. A blood sugar test will help determine whether a patient has diabetes.

If the level of eosinophils in the blood exceeds, we can talk about the presence of an allergy. Then the patient is referred to an allergist to identify allergens and prescribe the correct treatment. Sometimes additional examination is required. The patient is sent for a chest x-ray, laryngoscopy or pharyngoscopy. If gastrointestinal disease is suspected, the patient must undergo an ultrasound of the abdominal organs and, if necessary, a computed tomography scan.

A complete and consistent examination will determine the true cause of symptoms such as dry cough and tickling. Depending on the diagnostic results, the attending physician determines what to do to improve the patient’s condition and what medications need to be included in the treatment regimen.

Methods for treating a sore throat

Depending on the nature of the cough and the reasons for its occurrence, various methods of conservative therapy are used. Treatment of tickling and dry cough during colds is aimed at relieving inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and thinning mucus. The most effective drugs and remedies in this case are:

  • phytopastils and lozenges;
  • cough syrups;
  • antiseptic solutions for gargling;
  • antibacterial agents to destroy infectious agents.

Lozenges and lozenges effectively soften the throat and stop coughing attacks. However, these remedies do not eliminate the cause of the disease, but only eliminate the main symptoms. There are several most effective means:

Doctor Mom

Lozenges have anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects. This is an excellent remedy for treating both dry and wet coughs. Doctor Mom relieves inflammation, eliminates sore throat and sore throat. The instructions for use indicate that this product should not be taken by persons under 18 years of age. To treat a cough and eliminate a sore throat, it is recommended to dissolve one lozenge every 2 hours.

Dr. Theiss

Lollipops contain essential oils and extracts of medicinal plants. Their action is aimed at relieving irritation and inflammation, normalizing the functioning of the upper respiratory tract. The drug treats cough, eliminates hoarseness, and soothes irritated areas of the throat. The daily dose is 3-5 lozenges.

Strepsils with menthol and equalipt

Menthol, which is part of the drug, has an analgesic effect and facilitates nasal breathing. Eucalyptus relieves inflammation and soothes the mucous membrane, removing soreness and softening dry cough. The recommended dose for adults and children over 6 years of age is 8 tablets per day. You need to dissolve one tablet every 2-3 hours.

If a child has a sore throat and cough, then various syrups are well suited for its treatment:

Linkas

A complex preparation based on herbal components, which increases cough productivity, has anti-inflammatory, expectorant and mucolytic effects. The main advantage of the drug is that it can be used to treat children from 6 months of age. The recommended dosage for adults is 10 ml of syrup up to 4 times a day. For children, the optimal dose of the drug should be recommended by the attending physician.

Ambroxol

The drug is used to treat respiratory tract diseases at different stages. The active components of the syrup work well with both wet and dry coughs. The drug stimulates the formation of sputum and its release from the respiratory tract, relieves inflammation and swelling. Children over 12 years of age and adults are prescribed 30 mg three times a day. For children from 2 to 12 years old, the recommended dose is reduced by half. Children under 2 years of age are prescribed no more than 7.5 mg of syrup twice a day.

Rinsing

Another effective way to eliminate a sore throat and cough is to gargle. For this purpose, you can use solutions based on furatsilin and chlorophyllipt. Their use is especially effective in the treatment of sore throat. The active components of these products kill staphylococcal infections, have an antiviral effect, help moisten dry coughs and eliminate sore throats.

To prepare the solution, take 1 teaspoon of 1% chlorophyllipt and 100 ml of heated water. To prepare a solution based on furatsilin, take 200 ml of water and 1 crushed tablet of the drug. The use of these products is recommended for adults and children over 12 years of age.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are used only if the infection is bacterial in nature and, in addition to sore throat and cough, there is a sore throat, elevated body temperature and other symptoms of intoxication of the body. It should be noted that at the stage of tickling, antibacterial drugs cannot be taken. Only a doctor should prescribe such medications; self-administration of antibiotics is unacceptable.

If a prolonged dry cough and irritation of the throat mucosa were caused by allergies, you should definitely consult with an allergist. Only a specialist can select the appropriate drug and the correct regimen for taking it. As a rule, the following drugs are used to treat allergic reactions and relieve discomfort:

  • Suprastin, Zyrtec, Cetrin - antihistamines for relieving allergic reactions;
  • Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Bromhexine - mucolytic drugs to relieve irritation, dilute sputum and accelerate its removal from the respiratory tract;
  • Enterosgel, Sorbilact are sorbents that remove toxins and allergens from the body.

For endemic goiter, complex treatment is selected by an endocrinologist. To eliminate coughing attacks caused by this disease, special medications are used. Typically these are drugs whose main active ingredient is codeine. The action of this component is aimed at stimulating the central nervous system and blocking the mechanisms that cause coughing attacks. These products include Sinekod, Codelac, Codipront, Piralgin, Terpinkod.

Treatment of cough with reflux gastroesophagitis is also impossible without an integrated approach. Getting rid of the symptoms in question involves the use of a number of drugs. Depending on the stage, different medications and treatment methods are prescribed:

  • use of antacids (for example, Gaviscon);
  • taking H2 receptor blockers (Cisapride or Metoclopramide);
  • use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (Omeprazole);
  • surgical intervention.

Surgical intervention is advisable for persistent damage to the respiratory tract due to a severe stage of the disease.

Treatment of any diseases that cause cough and sore throat must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate. An experienced specialist will conduct diagnostic measures, determine why the sore throat and cough occurs and prescribe the correct course of therapy. It is especially important to remember this when treating children, since many medications have age restrictions for use.

Thank you very much for the competent and useful information.

I wish good health to all of you.

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Pershit in the nasopharynx: how and what to treat?

A sore throat is a clear sign of an inflammatory process, which can become more acute, causing pain and discomfort in the larynx and nasopharynx. There can be many reasons for the manifestation of such symptoms, including not only colds, but also pathologies of the upper respiratory system. Itchy nasopharynx, sore throat, sore throat and hoarseness of voice - all this indicates a previous disease. How to get rid of itching and prevent the development of extensive inflammation, we will consider further.

Proper treatment is the key to a speedy recovery

It is worth noting that tickling is not a dangerous disease, but is only a symptom by which one can judge possible future problems with the nasopharynx.

Rapid elimination of the initial stage allows you to recover from the disease quickly, and most importantly, without the disease progressing to an acute or chronic stage.

For treatment to be effective, many different methods are used.

Instillation of the nasal mucosa

The nasal mucosa, which acts as a kind of filter, is capable of trapping pathogenic microorganisms and carefully neutralizing them. Therefore, when the bacteria turn out to be stronger than the body’s protective functions, nasal instillations are used, for which the following means are used:

  • Medicinal antibacterial drugs.
  • Saline solutions that flush out mucus accumulations.
  • Medicinal decoctions: chamomile, sage, St. John's wort.

Irrigation of the mucous membrane helps to cleanse it of corky stagnation of mucus, and also provokes its active work. The selection of a medicinal product must be strictly individual and also recommended by a doctor, because only a specialist can differentiate the disease by prescribing an effective remedy to combat it. At the same time, a sore throat stops hurting, and discomfort when eating food disappears.

One type of nasal irrigation is the use of aerosol sprays. Medicine is poured into a can under pressure and sprayed into the nose to produce an effective result. The drug molecules are able to penetrate even the most remote affected areas of the nasopharynx, accelerating recovery. However, asthmatics and people with allergic reactions should refrain from using such drugs, preferring more familiar methods of eliminating discomfort.

Using nasopharyngeal rinses

For this process you will need a saline solution obtained by dissolving one teaspoon in a glass of boiled water. The solution is poured into a teapot or small teapot, the head is tilted slightly down, and the solution is poured through one nostril, making sure that it does not go into the throat, but flows out through the other nostril. It is not easy to get used to this process, but after the third procedure, the acquired dexterity allows you to perform the procedure at the highest level.

Washing can be called one of the most effective methods, in which treatment is effective after just a few procedures.

Immunostimulants

Taking medications that help support your immune system is also important. If an infection or virus has penetrated inside, this indicates that the protective functions are reduced. Immunostimulants help the body overcome the disease on its own by stimulating the production of additional immune cells that resist the disease.

Traditional medicine in the fight against sore throat

In ancient times, it was possible to treat sore throat using only the forces of nature. However, the recipes that have survived to this day are highly effective and in many cases are used as auxiliary methods to combat inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx.

Beet juice

The juice is squeezed out of fresh beets and instilled into the nose, one drop at a time. After this, there is an improvement in mucus discharge, and pain and discomfort are eliminated. Such treatment should be used after prior consultation with a specialist, because for many people it can provoke the opposite effect.

Kalanchoe

This miracle plant, which is a home healer for many families of the last century, has a unique ability. Having thick juice saturated with phytoncides, Kalanchoe can irritate the mucous membrane, provoking a sneeze reflex. As a result, germ-laden mucus is quickly and effectively removed. This treatment is good because it is cheap, as well as the absence of adverse reactions that most often accompany the use of medications.

Calendula

The tincture is prepared according to the recipe, and treatment consists mainly of gargling and rinsing the nasopharynx. Calendula has antiseptic properties and can also improve the condition during illness. This drug has virtually no contraindications, except for those people who have a pronounced allergic reaction to the drug.

Aromatherapy

Today, aromatherapy is one of the effective means of combating infectious diseases. To carry it out, the following means are used:

  • Onion and garlic juice - enriched with phytoncides, aromas can block the work of pathogenic microorganisms, as well as increase immunity.
  • Pine tincture.
  • Eucalyptus tincture.

Aromatherapy can be performed both in the form of inhalation and as inhalation of vapors sprayed in a living room.

How to treat allergies?

It is no secret that allergies, even the most primitive ones, are manifested by lacrimation, pain and sore throat, and sometimes cough. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to cure it with folk remedies, since the only way to alleviate the acute reaction of the body is to use antihistamines.

Similar to many viral and infectious diseases, the symptoms of a sore throat often confuse patients, since the usual treatment for colds and allergies has no effect. It is possible to detect the presence of allergies only after laboratory tests, when a huge number of immune cells secreted by the body are detected in the blood.

Pain and sore throat, which cannot be treated on their own, should prompt a person to think about urgently going to the doctor, since the uncontrolled use of ineffective drugs has a detrimental effect on the functioning of other internal organs.

Why is self-medication dangerous?

Self-treatment should be used only when there is complete confidence in the diagnosis. Otherwise, an incorrectly determined self-diagnosis leads to ineffective treatment. This significantly aggravates the situation on both sides. Firstly, an incorrectly diagnosed disease begins to progress, aggravating its course. Secondly, by consuming what is recommended at the pharmacy, you not only waste money, but also cause harm to all organs. Therefore, in order to save your money and health, it is better to carry out treatment under the supervision of doctors.

Source: http://progorlo.ru/stroenie/glotka/nosoglotka/pershit-v-nosoglotke-kak-i-chem-lechit

I have a sore throat and want to cough: how to treat it? What to do?

A sore throat causes a cough for a number of reasons.

The first thing that a patient usually begins to suspect is that he has some kind of respiratory disease.

In fact, the diagnostic search for the cause of tickling is not as simple as it seems: an unpleasant symptom can occur even against the background of a pathology that is absolutely unrelated to the respiratory system.

The success of therapeutic and preventive measures directly depends on the correct identification of the provoking factor.

Why does the throat tickle and cause a cough: reasons?

The symptom can be infectious or non-infectious in nature. A constant sore throat and coughing requires consulting a doctor, as it may indicate the presence of a serious pathology that requires specific treatment.

Episodic appearance of the symptom often occurs in relatively healthy individuals under the influence of exogenous factors.

External reasons

What causes soreness? Before looking for the most serious reasons, it is worth paying attention to the “simple”, but quite common ones. Among them:

Other factors

One of the first places among the “provocateurs” of tickling is infectious respiratory diseases.

Tickling in the throat causes a cough, usually at the beginning of the development of a viral infection, and may be accompanied by complaints of malaise and increased body temperature.

The soreness is caused by irritation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, so the patient may additionally complain that his throat is “tearing”.

Even giving up a bad habit cannot lead to the complete disappearance of unpleasant symptoms.

My throat feels sore and feels like something is bothering me. Causes

Such cases deserve especially careful consideration. One of the common causes is pharyngeal neurosis. It is not an independent disease, but a disorder that can accompany several types of pathologies at once.

A tickling sensation or a feeling of a foreign object in the throat may be due to somatic reasons. One of the options is diseases of the cervical spine.

The “lump in the throat” that is often felt is actually a consequence of irritation of the nerve roots, and not the presence of a real physical obstacle.

Similar complaints arise sharply in some people against the background of stress. One of the names for this phenomenon is “hysterical lump.” Despite the emotional coloring when the patient describes the symptoms, as a rule, there is no direct threat to life.

The cause of symptoms may be diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Why does my throat feel sore and I want to cough when I see them? The main pathogenetic mechanism is the reflux of gastric juice into the esophageal tube.

Most often, a similar situation occurs with pharyngolaryngeal reflux (PLR), that is, hydrochloric acid entering the larynx due to a weakening of the upper esophageal sphincter.

Due to irritation of the mucous membrane, there is a feeling as if something is bothering the throat, and you want to clear your throat. During the day, less often at night, short-term hoarseness may occur, and heartburn rarely occurs.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (reflux of acid from the stomach into the esophagus) has a similar mechanism. The soreness is present, much less pronounced than with LPR. The feeling of heartburn and a lump in the throat come to the fore. Characteristically, the complaints intensify at night.

One of the most dangerous causes of tickling is neoplasms of a malignant and benign nature. The feeling as if something is blocking the throat occurs due to direct compression of the cervical tissues by the tumor. If there is a large formation, the complaint may bother you almost all the time.

Pathology of the thyroid gland, for example, goiter, can cause discomfort. Although the disease is non-tumor in nature, the pathogenetic mechanism (compression of surrounding tissues) is similar to the previous one.

A child has a sore throat and coughing: what to do?

Inhalation of foreign bodies should be avoided as quickly as possible, as such cases require consultation with a doctor. Pieces of food and small toy parts can get into the child's respiratory tract when inhaling.

When they pass through the glottis, they are able to gain a foothold at the level of the trachea and cause constant mild coughing.

Children react sensitively and strongly to dry indoor air. To reduce an attack of sore throat, you should give your child warm boiled water - this will help moisten the irritated walls of the throat.

To avoid the irritating effect of dust, it is recommended to wet clean the room.

It is also worth paying attention to recently acquired pets. Perhaps an allergy to their fur tickles the throat and causes coughing. A common cause of hypersensitivity reactions are natural down pillows.

The symptoms in question may accompany respiratory tract infections. Due to developmental characteristics, a child is not always able to respond with a full cough reflex to the action of an irritant, which can cause a false sense of the “frivolity” of the disease.

In order not to endanger children's health, it is better to contact a pediatrician as soon as possible. The use of antitussives “blindly” is fraught with aggravation of symptoms.

I constantly have a sore throat and want to cough: what should I do?

A question that may arise in a patient’s mind: “Where does the constant unpleasant feeling come from? If I’m not sick, what is it?” When the possibility of any disease is excluded, attention should be paid to external causes.

How to treat sore throat if the air conditioner is the culprit? It is not necessary to dismantle the device; it is enough to install an air humidifier. As in the case of a child, it is worth ruling out the presence of allergies to anything.

In the absence of obvious external irritating factors and after an unsuccessful fight against soreness, it is still necessary to visit a doctor. A diagnostic search for causes can begin by contacting a therapist or otolaryngologist (ENT).

Perhaps, as research results are obtained, consultation with more specialized specialists, for example, a pulmonologist, allergist, gastroenterologist, will be needed.

Treatments for sore throat and want to cough

Despite the relative similarity of symptoms in different types of pathology, treatment methods can differ significantly from each other.

Itching in the throat, causing coughing, quite often develops against the background of ARVI. The line of drugs used starts from lozenges, sprays and ends with rinsing solutions. Some “homemade” recipes have shown their effectiveness.

Effective for “neutralizing” HCI antacids that have already appeared. The use of these drugs is recommended only after a preliminary examination by a gastroenterologist.

Some diseases require surgical treatment. For example, if the soreness is caused by the presence of a thyroid tumor.

Drug therapy

It is worth understanding that the remedies listed below play a symptomatic role. Complete therapy should include drugs that eliminate the etiological factor: for example, antibiotics for a bacterial infection, antivirals for ARVI (in the early stages of the disease).

Rinse solutions

If your throat itches and you want to cough, this does not always indicate the presence of bronchitis. Such symptoms can be caused by the abundant formation of mucus in the nasal passages, followed by its flow into the airways.

To relieve symptoms, antiseptic rinsing solutions, for example Miramistin, are suitable.

The drug contains chlorhexidine. Regular treatment of the nasopharynx will suppress the bacterial or viral infectious process that provoked inflammation and the formation of mucous secretion.

Furacilin solution has antimicrobial properties. Can be used as a gargle for sore throat caused by tonsillitis.

Lollipops

Strepsils lozenges are suitable as an effective remedy for pharyngitis caused by ARVI.

They help to cope not only with unpleasant sensations, for example, when itching in the throat, but also have a local antiseptic (disinfecting) effect.

According to the official annotation, Strepsils is also indicated for occupational laryngitis.

For inflammation of the pharynx, a feeling as if it is “tearing”, Faringosept lozenges are indicated. The main active ingredient is ambazone, a substance that inhibits the growth of bacteria. The drug is approved for children from 3 years of age.

Pregnant women are allowed to take Lizobact tablets. They are not contraindicated even in the early stages of pregnancy.

Syrups

To reduce soreness and soften dry cough, use syrups from the Gerbion line. In this case, the best option is a drug containing plantain. Suitable for children from 2 years old and adults.

Doctor MOM syrup helps reduce cough from a sore throat. It includes extracts of 10 plants that have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and local calming effects.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

An old but effective way to suppress a respiratory infection when there is a tickle in the nasopharynx is ultraviolet irradiation. The procedure is painless, physiotherapy can be carried out without any problems even at home using portable devices, for example “Solnyshko”.

The advisability of using special medicinal supplements depends on the cause of the sore throat.

Folk remedies

Sore throat and cough: how to treat if there are no pharmaceutical drugs at hand? Some “homemade” recipes will help influence the severity of symptoms. It is worth understanding that they are auxiliary, but not main.

One of the easiest ways is to gargle with a water-salt solution. The improvement in the condition is due to a decrease in swelling of the pharyngeal mucosa, as well as a decrease in the intensity of the inflammatory process. Proportions: 1 teaspoon of soda, the same amount of soda per 1 glass of warm boiled water.

Some sources describe the same recipe, but with the addition of iodine. Such a solution should be used with caution, and in the case of children, it is better to abandon it altogether. Dosing errors can cause severe poisoning.

The “tickling” in the throat decreases when gargling with sage infusion. Method of preparation: add 1 teaspoon of herb to 1 glass of boiling water, close tightly, let it brew for minutes and strain through cheesecloth.

The solution should be warm, but not hot, otherwise you may get burned while rinsing.

If you have a sore throat and a dry cough, chamomile infusion will come to the rescue. The method of preparation and use is similar to the previous one, only the flowers of this plant are used as raw materials.

The anti-inflammatory and softening effect of chamomile helps to get rid of such complaints as “crumb sensation” with pharyngitis.

Warm milk with honey has a softening effect. If a child’s throat “itches,” you should be careful with the second ingredient, as it often causes allergies.

Prevention

It is easier to prevent a pathological process than to stop it. Basic measures:

If, nevertheless, preventive measures did not help, a frequent sore throat causes a cough, then the best way to prevent complications is to consult a doctor.

Knowledge of the principles of pathology treatment is necessary, but it will not be useful if diagnostic errors are made. It is better to entrust the issue to a professional specialist in a timely manner.

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For dry coughs, I dissolve Bronchicum lozenges; by the way, you can also read about them on this site. I also treat my son with them. The product effectively combats dry throat, which causes coughing. I recommend

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

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