Sore throat what to do

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Sore throat

What could be more common and banal than a sore throat? And what do you do - rush to gargle, buy cough drops, or don’t pay attention to it? Do you know that there are more than 20 of the most common causes of a sore throat, and some of them can be very dangerous.

Table of contents:

Therefore, doctors of all specialties warn that if you constantly have a sore throat, go to your doctor as soon as possible for a consultation and examination.

Sore throat - causes

A sore throat is a symptom of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract or neurological disorders arising from pathology of the brain and peripheral nervous system.

Most often, a sore throat occurs due to irritation of the inflamed mucous membrane by cold air, food, liquid or other factors.

The most common causes of a sore throat

  • Acute respiratory infections - the most common and common cause of a sore throat - are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. A sore throat, accompanied by fever, headache, pain when swallowing and general malaise, may be a sign of diseases such as tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, nasopharyngitis, whooping cough and so on. Typically, such diseases do not cause much concern and, with proper treatment, disappear after 3-7 days. The main thing to remember is that a sore throat is one of the very first signs of inflammatory diseases, and if you start treatment in time, you can stop the disease at the very beginning.
  • Exposure to external factors - a constant sore throat, not accompanied by other symptoms of the disease, can occur due to exposure to a number of unfavorable environmental factors. This may be caused by prolonged exposure to too dry air. In almost all offices, work areas and even homes, after the start of the heating season, humidity drops to 30-20%, instead of the normal 50-60%. Under such conditions, the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx dry out, which causes the unpleasant sensation of dryness in the nose and throat.
  • In addition to too dry air, irritation of the nasopharynx can be caused by environmental pollution. In large cities with an abundance of cars and a lack of green space, as well as in settlements built near large industrial enterprises, the frequency of visits to doctors with complaints of cough and sore throat is several times higher. This is due to the constant contact of dust particles, salts, minerals and other pollutants on the mucous membrane.
  • Smoking - exposure to hot air, nicotine, tar and other harmful substances contained in tobacco smoke causes constant irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. It is practically impossible to get rid of tickling and cough when smoking, since the mucous membrane is constantly exposed to new irritants.
  • Allergies – approximately 15% of the population suffers from allergies to food, pollen, dust particles or household chemicals, and these reactions do not always manifest themselves in the form of rashes or nasal congestion. Sometimes allergic reactions begin with a sore throat, cough or hoarseness. It can sometimes be quite difficult to distinguish an allergic reaction from an acute inflammatory process, since allergies can have all the symptoms of an acute respiratory viral infection - nasal congestion, cough and even fever.
  • Overstrain of the vocal cords - “breaking” the throat is not so difficult; this problem is most often encountered by professional speakers, singers, lecturers and other people who are forced to frequently and a lot strain the vocal cords. In this case, a sore throat is accompanied by hoarseness and loss of voice.
  • Neurological disorders - disruption of the innervation of the vocal cords, mucous membrane of the trachea and larynx can also cause a sore throat that cannot be cured with conventional methods. Moreover, a violation of innervation can occur at the level of the central nervous system or nerve analyzers in the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. If there are problems with innervation, in addition to a sore throat, the patient is worried about numbness or increased sensitivity in the oropharynx, burning, a “lump” in the throat and choking.
  • Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - sore throat, heartburn and stomach pain can signal a disruption in the normal digestion of food and the reflux of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus and pharynx. A sore throat appears with reflux esophagitis, gastritis or ulcers with increased acidity of gastric juice, cholecystitis and some other diseases.
  • Other diseases - sometimes a persistent sore throat may indicate serious diseases such as a benign or malignant tumor of the larynx, diseases of the endocrine organs, cardiovascular system or syphilis.

What to do if you have a sore throat

The most important thing when dealing with a sore throat is to find out exactly the cause of the unpleasant sensation. The treatment algorithm for various diseases is very different and you should not risk your own health and self-medicate without knowing what causes the soreness.

If there is no opportunity to seek medical help, and a sore throat does not go away, you should try to independently determine the cause of the disease and try to cope with the symptoms without the use of potent drugs.

For inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract:

  • Drink plenty of fluids - this will help reduce irritation and speed up recovery;
  • gargle with antiseptic solutions - for any inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory tract, it is necessary to gargle as often as possible with antiseptic solutions - infusion of chamomile, sage, soda-saline solution, hydrogen peroxide solution or special gargling solutions;
  • use cough lozenges to soothe your throat - any lozenges and cough lozenges are suitable to reduce irritation - Septolette, Faringosept, Angisept, Travisil, Agisept and others;
  • use safe and effective folk remedies - tea with lemon and honey or raspberry jam, sucking honey, ginger infusion, and so on.

When exposed to external factors:

  • increase the humidity in the room - if you do not have the opportunity to install air purifiers and humidifiers, you can improve the climate simply by hanging a damp towel on the radiator or installing a small fountain or many indoor plants in the room;
  • drink as much fluid as possible - you can avoid drying out the mucous membrane by drinking at least 2 liters of clean water a day.

When smoking, you can completely get rid of a sore throat only by completely giving up the bad habit, and to alleviate the symptoms of the disease, you can use the same means as in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

For allergies - if you cannot find out which allergen causes a sore throat, you can use general recommendations:

  • humidify and purify indoor air;
  • carry out wet cleaning daily;
  • change all clothes when coming from the street;
  • wash your eyes, nasal cavity and oropharynx when you come home;
  • remove all sources of dust and possible allergens from the house - carpets, soft toys, books, curtains, and so on;
  • follow a strict diet - all processed foods, sauces, sweets, nuts, citrus fruits, chicken meat, and so on must be excluded from the diet.

If the vocal cords are overstrained:

  • give the ligaments rest - you need to protect the ligaments from tension for at least a day, and you cannot even speak in a whisper, this will strain the ligaments even more;
  • drink more warm liquids - milk with honey and butter, Borjomi and so on.
  • In case of neurological disorders, it is useless to treat only a sore throat; you can only mitigate the symptoms by gargling and sucking on cough drops.

For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

  • follow a diet - avoid spicy, fried, salty, spicy foods, any canned foods, carbonated drinks, coffee, alcohol;
  • eat in small portions;
  • do not eat several hours before bedtime;
  • drink more clean liquids.

Remedies for irritation

The most effective remedies for tickling of any etiology are:

  • Sprays - antiseptic sprays will help against tickling - Ingalipt, Yox, Kameton, Chlorophyllipt and so on;
  • Lollipops, lozenges and tablets - Angisept, Faringosept, Septefril, Sptrepsils, Trachisan, Doctor Mom and others;
  • Inhalations are very effective for coughs and sore throats; for inhalations you can use a solution of medicinal herbs, potatoes, propolis or special mixtures for inhalations.
  • rinsing - mix 1 tbsp of dry sage, coltsfoot, dry raspberry leaves and pour 2 tbsp of boiling water. Leave for a minute and use the solution to rinse;
  • mixture of honey, lemon and fat - to prepare the mixture, mix honey, crushed lemon and melted fat in equal quantities. Stir the mixture thoroughly and take 1 tsp 3 times a day;
  • mixture of radish juice and honey - mix equal amounts of black radish juice and honey and take 0.5 tsp 3-4 times a day.

If a sore throat does not disappear after 2-3 days or regularly reappears, you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo appropriate tests to rule out neoplasms and neuroinfections.

Source: http://onwomen.ru/pershenie-v-gorle.html

How to quickly get rid of a sore throat

A sore throat is caused by bacteria and viruses that affect the mucous membrane. Allergens, ordinary dust and tobacco smoke can provoke an unpleasant symptom. The choice of anti-itching remedies depends on the cause of the discomfort. Lollipops and antiseptic syrups help with inflammation. Allergies are treated with antihistamine lozenges and solutions that relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, lacrimation and other symptoms.

Lollipops for irritation

Candies with antibacterial properties are prepared from eucalyptus. Pour 5 g of crushed leaves into a cup and add 100 ml of boiling water and 1 tsp. mint. Infuse the candy base for 30 minutes. Pour 1.5 tbsp into the strained drink. l. Sahara. The syrup is placed on low heat and constantly stirred with a wooden spoon so that the mixture does not stick to the walls of the dish.

Pour 40 ml of lemon juice into the thickened mass and add 1 tsp. ground ginger root. Can be replaced with dried powder. The candy base is simmered for 10–15 minutes, then 5 g of syrup is poured into a glass of cold water. If the workpiece hardens, remove the pan with the mint-ginger mixture from the stove.

Grease the ice tray with olive or linseed oil. Pour future candies into the prepared container. A drop of honey is added to each candy before hardening. Hardened sweets are removed and dissolved 4–6 times a day until the soreness disappears. Ready lollipops are stored in foil packaging. The lollipops are wrapped in 2-3 layers of cling film to prevent them from sticking together.

Sore throat and discomfort in the throat are treated with hibiscus and lemon candies:

  1. A strong tea is prepared from the petals of the Sudanese rose. Measure out 150 ml.
  2. Add 30 g of turmeric, a sprig of mint and 1 tbsp to the hot drink. l. eucalyptus.
  3. The strained liquid base is seasoned with 300 g of sugar.
  4. The tea is boiled. Remove the thick mass from the stove and add 20 ml of honey.
  5. Stir quickly and pour into ice molds greased with vegetable or butter.

Frozen sweets are sprinkled with powder to prevent the sweets from sticking together and stored in a glass jar. Used for sore throat and other symptoms of sore throat.

Herbal lollipops are prepared from 30 g of sage and the same amount of thyme. The raw materials are brewed with 100–150 ml of boiling water. Add 1.5 cups of sugar to the brewed drink and place the mixture on low heat. The syrup is stirred so that the sweetener crystals do not burn and stick to the walls of the pan. A thick brownish paste is poured into wells in granulated sugar or silicone molds.

Essential oils with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects are added to sore throat lollipops. You can use bergamot, basil, nutmeg, juniper, mint, rosemary, grapefruit, chamomile and sandalwood. Suitable oils include clove, violet, ylang-ylang, patchouli, myrtle and tea tree. For 150–200 ml of syrup, take 3–4 drops of the essential component. The additive enhances the antimicrobial properties of candies and makes their aroma more intense.

Inhalations

The feeling of dryness and burning due to inflammation of the mucous membrane is removed with onions. Chop 2-3 medium-sized vegetables and mix with a glass of butter. The workpiece is poured onto a hot frying pan. The onions are fried until golden brown. The oil is cooled and filtered, rinsed with the composition in the throat and mouth 4 times a day.

Helps with inhalation soreness. Dissolve 2-3 tbsp in hot water. l. sea ​​salt, 5 drops of lavender or clove essential oil. The medicine is poured into a porcelain teapot. The spout is covered with a paper cone. A newspaper or magazine will not work; the printing ink contains lead. The substance settles on the lungs, causing intoxication. The ethereal vapors are inhaled through the mouth. Before the procedure, the water temperature is measured. It should be 40–50 degrees so that the steam does not burn the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

The soreness disappears thanks to inhalations with lemon balm and mint. Mix 30 g of herbs and steam with a cup of boiling water. Leave it in the kettle for 20 minutes and then inhale the fumes. You can add 10 drops of eucalyptus or menthol essential oil to the herbal infusion.

100 ml of water heated to 60 degrees is poured into the teapot. Dissolve 5 tsp in the liquid base. honey Leave for 5 minutes, inhale steam through the nose. You should not pour too much water into the kettle so that it does not flow out during inhalation and enter the bronchi. Honey procedures soothe inflamed mucous membranes and destroy bacteria that live in the throat and cause soreness.

Dryness and burning caused by allergies are removed with mineral water. The carbonated drink is heated in a water bath and inhaled through the mouth, like other solutions. Salt inhalations also help. For a glass of liquid, 1-2 tbsp. l. spices. Salt is also replaced with soda. The proportions are reduced to 1 tsp, soothing essential oils are added if there are no allergies to the components. Salt and soda treatments moisturize the laryngeal mucosa, remove inflammation and relieve swelling.

Rinse solutions

Soreness is removed with garlic. The spicy vegetable contains phytoncides and antibacterial components that can even cope with sore throats. The peeled clove is cut in half and dissolved like a regular candy for 10–15 minutes. An unpleasant odor is removed with a sprig of dill or a star of cloves. The spice releases essential oils that have soothing properties. They help with inflammation and eliminate discomfort. The cloves are sucked and then chewed. The remaining product can be swallowed. The spice cannot be replaced with clove oil, it causes indigestion and intestinal upset.

If you have a sore throat, gargle with peroxide. A capful of antibacterial medication is poured into a cup of warm water. Peroxide is replaced with alcohol tincture of propolis. A glass of liquid base and 3 drops of solution. Rinse 4-6 times a day.

If you have a sore throat and lost your voice, beets will save you. A glass of red root juice is mixed with 1 tbsp. l. apple cider vinegar, you can dilute the preparation with boiled water. Gargle four times a day. A mixture of beet and carrot juices is taken internally. Drinks are taken in equal proportions and seasoned with honey. Drink 150–200 ml in small sips after meals.

Decoctions of medicinal herbs help:

Mix 30 g of raw materials and 250–300 ml of water in a saucepan. Heat by steam, do not bring to a boil. Let it sit for half an hour and strain. Add a pinch of soda or salt and some essential oils to the broth. Gargle with the product at least three times a day until the unpleasant symptom disappears.

Turmeric is mixed in equal proportions with salt. Measure out 40–50 g of powder and pour into a glass of boiling water. Cool to 37–40 degrees, filter through cheesecloth. The fabric retains salt crystals that have not dissolved and particles of turmeric. You can gargle with spice medicine and rinse your nose to stop sore throats and colds.

For allergic sore throat, use a mixture of salt and soda. 1 tsp. each component in a glass of distilled water. The composition flushes out mucus, making breathing easier, helps with swelling and burning, moisturizes and removes the feeling of dryness.

Oral preparations

Itching caused by colds or viruses can be soothed with cherry and black currant juices. Warm the drinks to room temperature, add honey and drink the fruit medicine in small sips before bed.

Discomfortable symptoms are relieved with a banana. Mash the pulp with a fork. The resulting slurry is mixed with 2 tsp. cocoa powder The preparation is brewed with a glass of boiled milk. 30 ml of honey is added to the drink, which has cooled to 50 degrees. Drink a banana smoothie before bed and breakfast. Fruit medicine is taken on an empty stomach. The soreness disappears after 2 sessions along with other cold symptoms.

Instead of lollipops, you can suck on lemon slices. Citrus is cut into thin pieces, placed in a jar and sprinkled with sugar. The sweet slices are held in the mouth until they lose their taste. Used lemons are chewed and swallowed or thrown away.

At the first symptoms of a cold, you need to peel 1 garlic clove, chop and mix with 100 g of linden honey. Place the mixture in a water bath and simmer for half an hour, without bringing it to a boil. Garlic honey is taken three times a day, 1 tsp. on a full stomach, do not drink tea or water.

Licorice root has antiviral properties. Mix 200 g of raw materials with 1 tbsp. l. cinnamon powder and 100 g of chamomile flowers. The collection against tickling is stored in a glass jar, hidden from direct sunlight. A drink for sore throats and colds is prepared from 90 g of plants and 2 cups of water. The medicine is boiled over low heat. Strain through a tea sieve and drink with honey and a slice of ginger or lemon.

The irritation is dulled by cayenne pepper. Dissolve 5 g of hot spice and 30 ml of linden honey in a glass of boiling water. The spicy drink is cooled to 28–35 degrees. Drink 100 ml of pepper medicine in small sips. The product is consumed after meals. The method is not suitable if a person has heartburn or problems with the digestive tract.

If you have a sore throat, take a solution of apple cider vinegar orally. 1 tbsp. l. food supplement and honey are poured into a glass of warm water. Drink on an empty stomach, have breakfast 50–60 minutes later. People with gastritis and ulcers are recommended to gargle with apple cider vinegar, but not to take it orally.

If the soreness appears in the evening, you can prepare a medicinal punch. The drink relaxes, destroys bacteria and soothes inflamed mucous membranes.

50 g of cognac is poured into a large mug. Add 30–50 g of honey. Dip a spoon into alcohol and pour boiling water onto an iron handle. You will need 130 ml of water, which is introduced into the cognac in a thin stream. Stir the mixture until the honey dissolves, add 1 tsp. juice from lemon. A mug of punch is decorated with a piece of yellow citrus and drunk in small sips before bed. In the morning there will be no tickling, no headache, or other cold symptoms.

Badger fat is taken for discomfort in the throat. Mix 60 ml of melted component and lemon juice. Add 120 g of linden honey. The mass is eaten three times a day. Take 1 tsp. medicines made from badger fat can be added to tea.

Freshly squeezed black radish juice relieves soreness. 100 ml of the component is dissolved in a glass of milk. Season the medicine with honey, only 2-3 tbsp. l., and warm up before use. Drink 90 ml of milk formula three times a day. Radish remedy is taken after meals.

Moisturize a dry throat with ginger tea. A slice of fresh root 0.5–1 cm thick is cut and brewed with boiling water. Infuse, season with cinnamon and honey, drink in small sips. Ginger can be eaten to warm the mucous membranes and disinfect the throat.

Soreness caused by bacteria is removed with lozenges and decoctions. For allergies, gargle with saline solutions or inhale with mineral water. If the symptom does not go away or your health worsens, you need to consult a doctor and find out the cause of the discomfort.

Video: what to do if you have a sore throat

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Treatment should be started immediately at the first symptoms of a sore throat. When I have a sore throat, I dissolve Isla-Mint lozenges. They moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve inflammation. This treatment helped me get rid of laryngitis.

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What to do if you have a sore throat: how to quickly get rid of an unpleasant symptom

A sore throat in a child or an adult is a common manifestation of various ailments. It can be difficult to establish the causes of the appearance, since there are quite a few of them. That’s why it’s so important to see a doctor who will perform diagnostic procedures.

Tickle in the throat

This condition is not considered an independent disease. This is a symptom indicating an abnormality. This term refers to discomfort in the throat.

Patients describe it as a burning, tickling or tingling sensation.

Sometimes there is a slight cough. There is also the threat of a painful cough.

If the symptom occurs suddenly

There are many anomalies that can cause the sudden appearance of this manifestation.

Viral diseases

Diagnosing the viral nature of tickling is simple. To do this, you need to pay attention to the following symptoms:

When influenza occurs, there is a sore throat. However, slightly different symptoms predominate. These include high fever, chest pain, aching bones, and dry cough.

Bacterial infections

If the cause is infection with bacterial microorganisms, there is a risk of the following symptoms:

How to distinguish a viral infection from a bacterial one by visual symptoms

Fungi, allergies

When infected with fungi, acute pharyngitis occurs. Most often, the disease appears after the use of antibacterial substances. Pathology occurs when the immune system is weakened and blood diseases occur. This disease is characterized by:

Gastrointestinal problems

This condition is a consequence of the following ailments:

With pathologies of the digestive system, there is a risk of nausea, stool disorders, and a bitter taste in the mouth. Pain in the upper abdomen and soreness may occur.

Injuries

Infection with foreign objects causes inflammation. This leads to pain and soreness. With a bacterial infection, discomfort increases and the temperature rises. General weakness and headaches may also appear. In some situations, pus is released.

What to do if you have a sore throat, watch our video:

Symptom for a long time

This symptom may be present for a very long time. In this case, the cause is serious illness or external factors.

Environmental exposure

If the humidity is less than 50%, there is a risk of itching. However, there are no other manifestations. This symptom is typical for people who work in hazardous conditions.

Smoking

This bad habit often leads to sore throat. There are no symptoms of viral or bacterial infections.

Side effect from medications

If nasal breathing is impaired, symptomatic therapy with vasoconstrictor drops is often used. These include naphthyzin and galazolin. These drugs provoke a narrowing of the blood vessels in the pharynx, which causes soreness and a slight cough.

How to treat diseases of the larynx, see our video:

Neurosis of the pharynx

This term refers to dysfunction of nerve endings. Pathology usually occurs in autumn and spring. The provoking factor is a cold.

Moreover, the causes of the disease are much deeper. These include nervous disorders, tumors, and syphilis. The patient experiences frequent soreness, burning, and a lump in the throat. There is often a dry cough in the form of attacks. It intensifies in stressful situations.

Vocal cord overstrain

This anomaly is typical for people who are forced to sing or speak for work. These include teachers, speakers, actors, etc. In such a situation, there are no manifestations of viral infections, but there is constant soreness. The voice periodically disappears, becomes hoarser or lower.

Laryngeal tumors, thyroid diseases

The manifestations of these anomalies resemble ARVI. They are characterized by dryness, slight pain, and tickling in the throat. The voice becomes hoarse.

With tumor formations, the temperature remains normal, weakness and headaches are absent. Some people report only a slight decrease in ability to work. Over time, all manifestations increase.

With a deficiency of hormones, there is a threat of a slowdown in metabolic processes and heartbeat. The person becomes slower, the skin becomes puffy, the hair thins, and the weight increases.

Diabetes

This disease causes not only soreness. It is accompanied by thirst, urination at night, and an increase in urine volume. Longer healing of damage is also observed.

Provoking factors for sore throat

When you need to see a doctor urgently

There are a number of signs that require medical advice:

  • dry cough in the form of attacks;
  • lump in throat;
  • hoarseness;
  • increase in temperature;
  • mucous discharge.

Diagnostics

Various studies can determine the causes of soreness:

  • analysis of pathology symptoms;
  • pharyngoscopy;
  • laryngoscopy;
  • endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx;
  • radiography of the paranasal sinuses;
  • throat swab;
  • consultation of narrow specialists - endocrinologist, gastroenterologist.

Treatment

To cope with soreness, you should consult an otolaryngologist or therapist. The doctor will select treatment measures depending on the cause of the symptom.

To reduce unpleasant symptoms, you can use the following methods at home:

  • Avoid salty and spicy foods as they cause irritation to the mucous membranes;
  • eliminate smoking;
  • humidify the air in the room, ventilate frequently;
  • drink plenty of warm liquids;
  • reduce stress on the vocal cords;
  • rinse the nasopharynx with saline solution and other folk remedies;
  • Avoid excessive food consumption.

How dangerous is the condition?

The tickle leads to painful attacks of dry cough. Also, in the absence of adequate therapy, there is a risk of hoarseness and rapid fatigue of the ligaments.

How to treat pain and sore throat, watch our video:

Forecast

The prognosis depends on the cause of the symptom. If it is associated with a viral infection, timely initiation of therapy helps to quickly cope with the problem. In the presence of dangerous pathologies, the prognosis may be less favorable.

Prevention

To prevent this symptom, you must:

  • timely treat pathologies of the ears, nose and throat;
  • do not contact sick people;
  • avoid hypothermia;
  • do not inhale smoke and caustic fumes;
  • stick to voice mode;
  • maintain air humidity;
  • avoid contact with allergenic substances;
  • timely treat pathologies of the digestive organs and endocrine system;
  • systematically rinse the tonsils for chronic tonsillitis;
  • lead a healthy lifestyle.

A sore throat can be a symptom of various abnormalities. To identify the cause and choose the optimal therapy, you should immediately contact a specialist. Thanks to timely diagnostic procedures, complications will be prevented.

1 comment

If my throat starts to feel sore, then in any case, I have a cold.

Source: http://gidmed.com/otorinolarintologija/simptomu/pershit-v-gorle.html

Fighting cold symptoms - sore throat: what to do and how to treat it

Colds, allergies, voice loss are just a few of the reasons for a sore throat. What to do with this unpleasant symptom? How to cure an illness at home and not harm yourself? We have prepared for our readers 10 methods that will help get rid of tickling in a few days.

The first measure accompanying treatment is to find out the causes of the symptom. Why does my throat feel sore? Did you scream loudly and lose your voice, did you catch a cold or did you not treat the inflammatory process? An ENT specialist is ready to help with this investigation, so contact him first.

  1. Warming up your feet. Irritates the skin, improves blood circulation, eliminates the manifestations of the disease. Contraindicated in hot weather.
  2. Gargling. A solution with baking soda or salt helps destroy bacteria and soothes inflammation.
  3. Steam inhalation. After the first procedure, cold symptoms do not appear as actively, the throat warms up, and the pain becomes less intense. You can use a special inhaler or a regular pan with hot infusion.

Without a doctor's prescription, you can buy lozenges, syrups or suspensions at the pharmacy to relieve sore throat and cough.

In the first days of treatment, the pain becomes less intense, but it disappears only after 4–6 days. To avoid causing increased itching at this time, follow some tips:

  • drink plenty of warm liquids;
  • limit smoking;
  • do not consume fatty, hot and spicy foods.

The last two recommendations are related to the fact that tobacco and the listed products irritate the throat, causing even more soreness.

Do you have a sore throat and want to cough? What to do if there are no medications for a sore throat in your medicine cabinet? Use the methods of our grandmothers. Recipes do not eliminate the causes of tickling, but help get rid of the discomfort that accompanies them.

  1. Honey. Coats the throat and instantly relieves coughing and sore throat.
  2. Chamomile. A natural antiseptic that relieves inflammation and destroys bacteria. It is taken in the form of infusions or decoctions.
  3. Compresses on the throat. Warm gauze soaked in essential oils helps relieve sore throat, nasal congestion and migraines.

The throat treatment measures given in the article are safe and effective for colds. If the symptom accompanies you for more than 5 days, consult a doctor.

throat treatment, throat treatment at home, cure throat

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Sore throat - what to do?

A sore throat always occurs unexpectedly, but if it is not treated in time, it can cause complications and develop into serious illnesses. Unpleasant sensations in the mouth constantly distract from work and interfere with leading a normal lifestyle. In addition, a sore throat is often accompanied by a dry cough, which occurs due to irritation of the mucous membrane.

What to do if you just start to have a sore throat?

The first thing to do when you have a sore throat is to exclude:

  • smoking;
  • alcohol consumption;
  • drinking sweet carbonated drinks;
  • spicy food seasoning;
  • smoked products.

One of the fastest ways to combat a sore throat is to use lozenges, the main components of which are menthol or eucalyptus. They will help relieve irritation of the mucous membrane and relieve soreness. Manufacturers may include in the composition of absorbable tablets:

Even if your throat just starts to get sore and you don’t know what to do, go to the pharmacy to buy a special spray. The most effective include:

A sore throat can be the first symptom not only of a cold, but also of an allergic reaction, for example, to pollen or dust. In this case, you should take antihistamines:

What to do if your throat is very sore?

If the discomfort has intensified, then it is important to know what to do when your throat gets sore. In some cases, a severe sore throat can be a sign of more serious illnesses. If symptoms persist for several days, you should consult a doctor. The examination will help determine whether the sore throat is actually a symptom of a specific illness, or whether it is enough to follow the prescribed procedures and your throat will stop bothering you.

If the doctor has determined that the cause of a sore throat is an infection, which usually provokes inflammation and irritation of the tonsils, then treatment with antibiotics or antiseptics is necessary.

Basic folk remedies for a sore throat

The effect of treatment can be achieved not only with medications, but also with folk remedies. To relieve tickling symptoms, drink up to five glasses of warm water per day. You can alternate this liquid with milk or black tea sweetened with honey.

Even if you don’t know what to do if you have a constant sore throat, chamomile decoction will help you relieve the symptoms. For this:

  1. Pour a glass of boiling water over 2 teaspoons of dried chamomile.
  2. Boil for five minutes.
  3. Let it sit for half an hour.
  4. Take the decoction in small sips.

To combat germs and bacteria in the throat, regular gargling with salted water will help. For this:

  1. Mix half a teaspoon of salt with a glass of warm water.
  2. Place the mixture in your mouth, tilt your head back and gargle for about 10 seconds.
  3. Repeat the procedure several times during the day.
  4. Try not to swallow the salty mixture.
  5. If you feel that your throat is sore the next day, continue to do these gargles.

An effective folk recipe for a sore throat is a tablespoon of honey mixed with a teaspoon of ginger juice. This mixture should be slightly warmed and taken before bed or dissolved in warm water and drunk throughout the day.

As an alternative, you can try this other recipe:

  1. Boil a glass of milk.
  2. Add a teaspoon of turmeric.
  3. Let the mixture cool.
  4. Drink before bed.

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What to do if you have a sore throat

Sore throat - what are the causes and how to treat? With the onset of the cold season, many are faced with the problem of a sore throat. Although this is not only a manifestation of winter. Similar things can happen in other time frames. For example, from running an air conditioner or drinking a cool drink even in the hot summer.

It’s just that in the autumn-winter period such a problem arises in a special way. Everyone immediately runs to pharmacies, buy throat sprays and lollipops, and drink liters of tea. Is this enough and what else effectively helps in such a situation?

Dry mouth, hoarseness of voice, constant dry cough (sometimes even to the point of suffocation) - all these very unpleasant symptoms accompany a sore throat.

This interferes with normal work, not only distracting attention, but significantly affecting the general condition of the body. Anyone who has encountered this problem is familiar with a rather noticeable phenomenon, as if a hedgehog had lodged itself in the throat and was constantly scratching with its needles.

It makes me constantly want to cough to get rid of it, but in the end nothing happens. The lump in my throat won't go away.

A sore throat is a signal that notifies you of an existing problem. The cause of this may be diseases or organ dysfunction.

It turns out that tickling is nothing more than a harbinger of a more serious disease, which will soon overtake you if the necessary measures are not taken.

To avoid complications, as soon as you feel a sore throat, you should immediately give up some everyday habits:

  • Drinking carbonated sweet drinks.
  • Smoking.
  • Spicy and overly seasoned foods.
  • Smoked meats.
  • Alcoholic drinks.

These are just the initial steps. They do not bring any particular effect, but they do not aggravate the situation. To know for sure what measures to take in the future, you need to understand the true causes of the problem.

When you have a sore throat, it can signal many ailments. Among the common ones there can be both infectious inflammatory diseases and non-infectious diseases.

Causes

1. ARVI. Such diseases always affect the respiratory tract and throat. Everything happens in such a way that microbes enter the body through the mouth or nose, which infect these organs.

2. Pharyngitis. This disease can occur even if you drink too cold water during hot weather. Pharyngitis is accompanied by inflammation of the pharynx, where harmful microorganisms settle. The cause may be temperature changes, viruses, chemical irritants and much more.

3. Allergic reactions. It often happens that your throat begins to feel sore from the smell of plants, pollen or other allergy triggers.

4. “Wornness” of the vocal apparatus. It often happens to singers, actors, and lecturers that their voice becomes hoarse or disappears altogether. All these are consequences of professional actions.

5. Problems with the thyroid gland. People who are in this category are doubly unlucky. Because improper functioning and frequent changes in the size of the thyroid gland cause pressure on the pharynx, which leads to sore throat.

Another negative point is that thyroid diseases significantly reduce the body’s immune response. Ultimately, it is easily infected by viruses.

6. A sore throat may be due to gastrointestinal ailments. The thing is that this is accompanied by oxidative reactions and an acidic environment. This acidic environment spreads through the esophagus and, together with microbes, reaches the throat. All this leads to chemical burns to the throat.

7. Injuries in the nasopharynx and throat. It often happens that foreign objects get stuck in the throat. A person tries to cough them up, but he is constantly bothered by unpleasant sensations. For example, a fish bone, once in the throat, scratches it, rubs the mucous membrane and leads to inflammation.

Treatment for sore throat

Once you understand the cause of the sore throat, you can begin treatment. There are plenty of different ways and methods.

You can resort to the help of traditional medicine and buy tablets, sprays, syrups, and lozenges at the pharmacy. You can also perform various procedures at home - inhalations, rinsing, warming, special baths.

Here, traditional medicine also did not stand aside and offers enough of its own recipes. If the situation is too serious, then surgical intervention is possible.

Ideally, one cannot say that one method is more effective and another not so much. All of them are good, and the right combination of several will help achieve quick and desired results.

Traditional methods of treatment for sore throat

The variety of pharmaceutical drugs is known to everyone and there are pills for every taste and for every pocket. We'll talk about folk methods.

1) First of all, you need to replenish your daily diet with as much vitamin C as possible. Eat oranges, tangerines, grapefruits.

Drink currant teas and add a slice of lemon. The same lemon drop can simply be sucked on like candy.

2) Instead of store-bought candies, you can use honeycombs.

3) The most common folk method is gargling. For this you can use oil with onion ingredient. Finely chop the onion and fry it in vegetable oil until a crust forms. Afterwards, strain everything through a strainer or cheesecloth. Gargle with cooled oil.

4) Everyone probably knows about salt rinsing. Take regular table salt and dissolve it in a glass of slightly warm boiled water. This rinsing can be done at least every half hour.

5) Instead of salt, drops of propolis, crushed garlic or soda are also added to the water.

6) Treatment with vegetable juices is popular. Both beetroot and carrot juices are suitable. Can be used either individually or in tandem. Add a spoonful of honey to the juice. This drug is taken at night.

7) Another popular and effective way is baths. You can take a warm foot bath at night. To do this, take water hot enough for you to tolerate and add dry mustard to it.

It will enhance the warming effect. The feet are immersed in a container of water for about twenty minutes. After this, put on warm socks and wrap yourself under a blanket.

8) Everyone has known about inhaling hot air over freshly boiled potatoes since childhood. During this procedure, cover yourself with a blanket or towel and inhale the vapors of the vegetable.

9) Similar inhalations can be done over a saucepan in which essential oils or herbs have been brewed - chamomile, eucalyptus, mint, lavender, sage.

10) You can drink a decoction of dried chamomile a couple of times a day.

11) The same decoction can be prepared from calendula or peppermint.

12) Before going to bed, it would be good to drink a glass of boiled milk, to which you should add a pinch of turmeric.

13) A good remedy is milk in combination with black radish juice and honey. This drink is consumed after the main meal.

When treating a sore throat, you need to be careful and consistent. You shouldn't try everything at once. It is better to resort to the help of one or two methods, but qualitatively. If there are any abnormalities or unknown symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor.

Also be careful when treating this disease in children and pregnant women. After all, these are categories of people who require special care and attention. Not all drugs are suitable for them and not all methods are allowed.

And the best thing is to take precautions and not get sick at all!

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Honey with hot tea is the most effective remedy for sore throat. Moreover, a lot of honey, hot tea so that the honey in the throat becomes liquid and envelops everything. Not at once. Certainly. Doing this won't help for now. And then avoid cold drinks for a couple of days.

An excellent remedy is radish with honey, black radish is better, but any kind can be used. And even better, not the radish itself, but the juice from it. Mix and use. It definitely helps and if a cold starts, it won’t start.

As an “ambulance” I use any vegetable oil. This is, of course, not a cure, but it can relieve acute soreness for a while. You need to rinse for a minute or two, swallow a sip. The oil is hotter. the better, but it can be at room temperature.

Unfortunately, I am allergic to honey. For a sore throat and dryness, I dissolve Isla-Mint lozenges. They do not contain sugar, moisturize the throat mucosa and relieve inflammation. A few days and everything passes.

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Sore throat: causes, symptoms, treatment, what to do

A symptom that manifests itself as a sore throat, but without pain, usually begins with colds, which are provoked by a viral infection. However, such a manifestation may accompany more significant pathologies, which can also occur in children. Therefore, it is worth understanding the main diseases and their differences.

Why does my throat and nose feel sore?

To carry out the process of inhaling air, the human body has a nose. The mouth can also perform the function of delivering oxygen to the lungs, but it is not able to warm it up and disinfect it. This function is performed by the nasal mucosa, which is specially equipped with a large number of blood vessels. It meets the air and accompanies it along the entire long path from the nostrils to the nasopharynx, which has an anatomical beginning at the level of the root of the nose. At the same time, along the way, the gas mixture that a person inhales is cleaned of large microbes and dust particles and moistened. This function is performed by cilia - cylindrical microscopic outgrowths on the mucous membrane. They are able to move, their movement is directed towards the exit from the nose. When these formations are not able to expel numerous and large irritating particles, the sneezing reflex is activated, which performs an enhanced expulsion function.

What the cilia fail to filter goes to the next level - lymphatic tissue. In the area of ​​the pharynx and nose, such tissue forms a whole ring of tonsils, which diagnose the air for the presence of microorganisms in it in several successive stages:

First, the air mixture is controlled by the pharyngeal tonsil. This is the type of lymphoid tissue that, when growing in children, forms adenoids. In adults there are no adenoids.

Next, oxygen goes to the oral cavity, bending around the islands of lymphoid tissue, which is located on the back wall of the pharynx (tube connecting the mouth and nose).

Next, the air passes the palatine tonsils (these are the formations that are clearly visible when you open your mouth in front of a mirror).

Simultaneously with the palatine tonsils, the lingual tonsil is also involved in cleaning the air from microbes.

Next, the paired tubal tonsils carry out sanitization from microbes; their main task is to prevent the penetration of microbes from the ear, so cleaning the air mixture is performed as a secondary task.

Muscles are not involved in the process of inhaling oxygen, so muscle tissue is absent from the nasal cavity, through the pharynx and to the larynx. The wall of the pharynx is made of only two layers: fibrous and mucous membranes. The endings of the cranial nerves approach them, which allow this area to be sensitive.

Now you can directly consider the issue of a sore throat. The reasons for this response of the body can be divided into several groups:

Drying of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx or oropharynx. This manifestation can be caused by some medications, tobacco, dry air, the presence of chemical compounds in the air (fragrances, chlorine-containing substances, paints), especially if they are inhaled systematically (for example, at work).

Irritation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx. Most often, this is provoked by hydrochloric acid, which is thrown into the oropharynx from the stomach (if there is a constant reflux of the substance, one can speak of a pathology - gastroesophageal reflux disease, however, a similar situation can also develop acutely - drinking alcohol, horizontal position immediately after eating).

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx: non-infectious, for example, an allergy to a substance contained in the air, infectious (bacteria, viruses of the ARVI group, less often fungi).

Tumors of the fibrous membrane.

Impaired blood supply to the mucous membrane.

A disruption of brain activity in which it processes sensations coming from a given area.

Malfunction of the nerve fibers that innervate the tonsil area.

The most common causes of a sore throat are the presence of infectious inflammation of the back wall of the pharynx - pharyngitis, or the tonsils - tonsillitis. In such cases, you need to act quickly before the infection passes the barrier of lymphoid tissue and palatine tonsils and moves to the bronchi and lungs. Therefore, below are the main causes, symptoms of this process and principles of its differentiation.

The main causes of a sore throat

It is easier to understand the cause of the development of this symptom if we recall its manifestation features:

occurs abruptly against the background of complete health;

a constant sore throat, but there are periods of improvement when you can forget about this symptom, as well as stages when it comes back.

A dry cough is almost always accompanied by a sore throat: this is a kind of reflex reaction to swelling and irritation of mucosal receptors against the background of an inflammatory process. A cough can also be wet, when the body not only tries to get rid of the irritant or microbe that provoked inflammation, but also does it effectively, dissolving the pathogen in a small amount of liquid, after which the cough reflex is activated.

Sore throat occurred suddenly and sharply

This is how they describe the clinical picture of two main diseases - allergies and acute respiratory viral infections. In some cases, a sharp development of soreness appears due to the reflux of acid from the stomach, as well as as a result of ingestion of aggressive chemicals.

If the throat is sore and the person has not taken new medications, does not work in hazardous work, does not smoke, has not had contact with new household chemicals, animals, plants, and has not been in dusty rooms, then this indicates the presence of an acute respiratory disease, which caused by viruses, fungi or bacteria. The diagnosis may sound like this:

“ARI: acute nasopharyngitis” is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and nasopharynx. In such situations, in addition to a sore throat, there is also a runny nose.

“ARI: acute pharyngitis” - this means that the microbe has caused inflammation of the pharynx.

“ARI: acute tonsillitis” – inflammation of the tonsils is present.

About the viral origin of the pathology he says:

sore nose and throat;

presence of dry cough;

temperature rise to low-grade levels, and sometimes higher;

severe sore throat;

tearing and redness of the eyes;

When examining the throat, you can see severe hyperemia of the mucous membrane (the color is more intense than the color of the gums; the back wall of the pharynx and tonsils are colored in this way). On the back wall of the pharynx, in addition to redness, the presence of tubercles of lymphoid tissue, which are also colored red, is determined.

With the flu, a sore throat may also be present. However, this symptom does not bother you so often, since other symptoms of pathology come to the fore:

high temperature, which is quite difficult to bring down;

aches throughout the body, especially pronounced in the joints and muscles;

Chest pain may be present.

Sneezing and runny nose are not typical for this pathology.

Fungal infections of the throat or acute fungal pharyngitis develop during treatment with antibiotics for secondary pathologies of the blood or immune system. This pathology manifests itself:

pain when swallowing, which radiates to the ear, neck, jaw;

feeling of a “lump” in the throat;

if you breathe with your mouth first opened, you can see a red throat in the mirror, while the back wall of the pharynx and tonsils are covered with a yellowish or whitish coating.

If inflammation of the tonsils and pharynx is caused by pyogenic bacteria, the following symptoms occur:

pain when swallowing;

feeling of a lump in the throat;

increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees;

initially a sore throat that develops into a very severe sore throat;

When examining the throat, you can see its redness and the presence of viscous gray or yellow pus on the back wall of the throat.

If whitish-gray, white or yellow pus appears in natural lacunae, the temperature rises to high levels and the throat is very sore, and it is very painful to swallow - this is most likely a sore throat. This is a fairly contagious bacterial pathology. In such cases, urgent assistance from an ENT specialist or infectious disease specialist is required. When a child develops a sore throat, it is best to go to the infectious diseases department: such a sore throat, if treated incorrectly, is dangerous for the development of complications in the form of kidney or heart damage.

In such cases, it is not necessary to have a peptic ulcer or gastritis, which is manifested by pain in the upper abdomen, vomiting and nausea. In some cases, you just need to lie down after eating or eat in a lying position when the orbicularis muscle, which separates the stomach and esophagus, is relaxed.

Contact with mold, household chemicals, perfumes, animal dander, inhalants, flowering plants, household dust and certain food items may result in:

sore throat;

and in some cases even increase body temperature above 37 degrees.

It may also cause watery eyes, a mild headache, and a red rash all over the body. If you suspect an allergic sore throat, you should take an antihistamine (Fenistil, Diazolin) and consult an allergist.

Injury to the pharyngeal mucosa by foreign bodies, dust particles or food (fish bone) can cause inflammation in the area of ​​injury. In this case, there is pain when swallowing, soreness.

If bacteria have attached to the site of injury, the sore throat may intensify, headache, weakness, and fever may appear. Purulent sputum may also be released.

Constant sore throat

This symptom can be caused by many factors.

Staying in a room with dry air

When the humidity in the room is below 50%, and a person remains in such a room for more than 2 hours, a sore throat may develop. It is not accompanied by other symptoms: malaise, fever, runny nose.

This symptom can be caused by smoking. With this nature of manifestation, it is isolated and is not accompanied by other symptoms.

Abuse of vasoconstrictor nasal drops

Difficulty breathing, for example, in the presence of chronic sinusitis, is quite often “treated” only by eliminating the symptom - by instilling drops like Xylo-Mef, Naphthyzin, Glazolin and others, which can cause narrowing of the vessels of the pharynx, which results in a sore throat and constant coughing .

Exposure to adverse environmental factors and occupational hazards

Industries where the side effect is the release of medium and large particles of dust, fumes of paints and varnishes, and exhaust gases into the air can also cause the development of a sore throat, which is accompanied by a dry cough. At the same time, there is no aching in the muscles and bones, the temperature is within normal limits. A person feels better in a room with clean air, while drinking clean water is enough to relieve a cough.

If there is a disruption in the functioning of the nerve endings that innervate the upper digestive tract, soreness may occur, caused by pharyngeal neurosis. This disease occurs in most cases in the autumn-spring period, usually after colds. However, the causes of neurosis itself lie much deeper. These may be tumors of the larynx and pharynx, nervous disorders, syphilis.

At the same time, the feeling of constant burning, tickling, sore throat does not disappear, and a lump in the throat may be felt. A dry cough occurs quite often. It is paroxysmal in nature and torments when worried or excited.

There is no fever, headache, or drowsiness, the person feels completely healthy. Taking antiseptic medications for resorption (Faryngosept, Septolete, Strepsils) does not lead to symptom relief.

A sore throat is not the only symptom of this pathology. It is manifested by attacks of thirst, separation of a significant amount of urine, prolonged healing of wounds and night urination.

If a node has formed in the tissues of the thyroid gland, a sore throat may occur; such a node compresses the trachea, which connects to the nerve endings of the pharynx. In this case, tickling may be the only symptom of this pathology in cases where goiter is not accompanied by a deterioration or increase in the functions of the thyroid gland. With hyperthyroidism, you may experience weight loss, increased appetite, increased heart rate, and irritability. When the gland secretes insufficient amounts of hormones, a person becomes sluggish, metabolism and heart rate slow down, the skin becomes dense and swollen, hair thins, and body weight begins to increase.

This pathology develops in people who have to talk a lot on duty - these are teachers, actors, teachers, singers, speakers. In such cases, there are no signs of acute respiratory viral infection, but the sore throat persists, the voice may disappear for a while, and it may also become low or hoarse.

The symptoms of such pathologies resemble ARVI. Namely, slight pain in the throat, dryness, tickling, the voice may change - more hoarse, hoarse. In contrast to acute respiratory disease, in the presence of tumors there is no fever, no weakness and no headache. There is only a slight decrease in performance, which, together with soreness and dryness in the throat, gradually intensifies.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

A sore throat may be accompanied by one of the following diseases:

gastritis with reflux (reflux) of stomach contents into the esophagus;

The soreness is mainly caused by the contact of hydrochloric acid and bile (with pancreatitis, cholecystitis) on the mucous membrane of the throat. If you periodically feel nausea and a burning sensation in the chest after eating, there is upset stool, pain in the upper abdomen after eating spicy food and bitterness in the mouth, most likely the soreness is associated with the presence of pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.

Sore throat in pediatrics

If a child complains of a sore throat, most likely he has caught an acute respiratory infection or sore throat, and an allergy may also develop. In the first case, the baby will sneeze, parents will notice redness of the eyes, all this will happen against the background of a runny nose. With a sore throat, you may notice a decrease in the child’s activity, an increase in temperature and the presence of pain when swallowing; if the child cannot yet tell about the pain, he will begin to refuse to drink and eat.

Allergic pharyngitis will also manifest itself as a sore throat, cough and watery eyes, and other signs of an allergy will also be observed (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face). This condition can be distinguished from ARVI by the absence of an increase in temperature to high levels and the presence of minor symptoms of malaise. A tickle of an allergic nature occurs after the child has had contact with an allergen that is new to him: being in a room with an increased concentration of book dust in the air, household chemicals, medications, animals, plants.

A sore throat in children can also develop after being in a smoky, poorly ventilated room, or in a place where varnishing or painting work was carried out the other day.

Bronchial asthma, gastroesophageal reflux, pharyngeal neurosis and cancer are quite rare causes of sore throat in children.

Basic questions about symptoms

If, in addition to a sore throat, a dry cough appears, this may be a symptom of any of the above pathologies.

A runny nose and sore throat are allergies or acute respiratory infections.

Paroxysmal tickling, which intensifies with excitement and at night, is a sign of laryngeal neurosis.

Soreness after eating. A symptom of reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.

Night cough and tickling – whooping cough in an adult or bronchial asthma.

Soreness after being in a room where paint and varnish work was carried out. Speaks of irritation of the mucous membrane, its drying out by toxic substances (minor chemical burns).

A sore throat in the morning can be present in cases where a person breathes through the mouth during sleep, with gastroesophageal reflux, or with exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis.

Algorithm of actions in the presence of a sore throat

In order to find out how to treat tickling, you need to identify the cause of this symptom.

Then the symptom appeared

What did the throat examination show?

What is the pathology and how to treat it

There was contact with the patient and with a temperature, hypothermia is possible

Sneezing, red eyes, cough

The throat is red, there is no yellowish or white coating in the lacunae

rinsing the nose with saline solution;

lozenges (Faringosept, Septolete);

throat irrigation with sprays: Strepsils, Orasept, Tantum-Verde;

gargling with soda-saline solution, furatsilin solution and folk remedies, which will be described below

Contact with a sick person, exposure to rain, hypothermia

Difficulty swallowing, fever, sore throat

Red tonsils with yellowish or gray plaque in the lacunae

visit an ENT specialist or an infectious disease specialist who can confirm the pathology and prescribe antibiotics;

rinsing with furatsilin solution or saline-soda solution is not required;

bed rest to prevent the development of kidney and heart complications;

if body temperature rises above 38.5 degrees - antipyretic drugs (acetylsalicylic acid or aspirin is prohibited for children)

After wearing clothes washed with new powder, after visiting a greenhouse, a flowering meadow, after visiting a zoo or contact with animals

Change in voice timbre, runny nose, lacrimation, soreness

Tonsils are enlarged and slightly reddish

avoiding contact with the allergen;

soft hypoallergenic food;

taking antihistamines (Loratadine, Cetrin)

After meals

Only soreness, may be accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth, stool problems, discomfort and pain in the abdomen

consultation with a gastroenterologist;

sleeping on a high pillow;

do not go to bed earlier than 3 hours after eating

When excited, at night

Paroxysmal cough, tickling

The posterior wall of the pharynx is unchanged, the tonsils are pink, there is no pus

warm drink at night - tea with lemon balm and mint, milk with honey

After visiting the premises after painting

Soreness. Headache, drowsiness, no fever

No changes for the average person, but not for a specialist

Atrophic acute pharyngitis

Consultation with an ENT specialist who will select treatment

After a long speech load

Loss of voice, change in timbre, dry cough

Oral cavity without changes

Gargling with antiseptic solutions and decoctions, voice rest

We can conclude that the treatment of conditions in which there is a sore throat can be completely opposite: it all depends on the type of pathology that provokes this symptom.

What to do if you have a severe sore throat:

take a suitable antihistamine;

stop drinking alcohol and smoking;

buy an antiseptic with an anesthetic (for example, Septolete or Strepsils). If there is no allergy to anesthetics (can be found out during dental treatment with anesthetic injection), the use of sprays (Collustan, Stopangin, Strepsils) is allowed;

if ulcers in the throat are visualized, you need to urgently call a doctor. Taking antibiotics without his recommendation is prohibited;

exclude all possible contacts with the allergen;

drip your nose with saline solution: Aqualor, Physiomer, Aqua-Maris, No-Sol;

exclude from the diet all spicy, hot, bitter, sour, smoked, peppered, spicy foods that can cause pharyngeal irritation;

sleep on a high pillow;

ensure complete vocal rest;

drink a lot of liquid: tea with branches of currants, raspberries, linden, with honey;

If you are not allergic, you can drink milk and honey at night;

You can also take motherwort infusion or valerian tablet at night;

make a vodka compress. To do this, you need to soak a piece of gauze or cotton wool in vodka, wrap it around your throat, put cellophane on top and cover it with a woolen scarf.

Methods of folk treatment for sore throat

For a sore throat, traditional medicine suggests that both adults and children drink more fluid in the form of:

decoction of parsley leaves;

linden decoction with honey;

Healers recommend including in your diet:

raspberry, strawberry, currant jam;

It is also recommended to breathe without heating, but by spraying in the room:

pharmaceutical infusion of eucalyptus;

onion and garlic juice.

There are also the following recipes for fighting infection in the oropharynx and nasopharynx:

Requires milk, honey, black radish. Black radish needs to be grated and then squeezed until the juice appears. Mix two parts milk with one part juice. In order for it to be consumed, you need to add 1-2 teaspoons of honey per glass of infusion. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day, after meals, warming up.

Mix cherry and blackcurrant juice 1:1 and add a tablespoon of honey to it. You need to drink 2 glasses of this juice a day.

Pour boiling water over a few mint leaves and leave for 3-4 hours, then strain. Gargle with the resulting infusion.

Make juice from 1-2 beets. Add one spoon of apple cider vinegar to a glass of beet juice. This rinse should be done three times a day, after each meal.

Comments

Usually, with pharyngitis, I had a dry and sore throat. I did inhalations with chamomile and sucked Isla-Mint. These lozenges helped tremendously.

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