Sore throat and diarrhea

Posted on by admin

Sore throat

This feeling of a sore throat is known to any person from an early age. There is discomfort in the throat area, and we immediately go to the medicine cabinet for medicine.

But before taking pills, it is worth understanding and finding out the causes of a sore throat, since this symptom is not classified as a separate disease, but is considered only an investigative manifestation of another pathology.

Table of contents:

ICD-10 code

Causes of sore throat

In most cases, the cause of a sore throat is progressive inflammation in the pharynx:

  • Acute or chronic pharyngitis, accompanied by fever and pain.
  • Angina.
  • Tracheitis.
  • ARVI.
  • Nasopharyngitis.
  • Whooping cough.
  • Laryngitis.
  • Flu.

Pharyngeal neuralgia. A pathological condition of the swallowing apparatus, caused by malfunctions of the central nervous system or nerve analyzers in the brain. In addition to rawness in the larynx area, accompanying symptoms also appear: loss of sensitivity of the mucous membrane, burning, sensation of a constant lump in the throat, pain that “radiates” to the tongue and ear, excessive sensitivity of the tissues of the pharynx. This pathology is caused by:

  • Syphilis.
  • Malignant and benign tumors.
  • Other neuropsychiatric disorders.

Allergic reaction of the body to external or internal irritants:

  • Book dust.
  • Dry air in the room, leading to drying out of the pharyngeal mucosa.
  • Work in a dusty, poorly ventilated area.
  • Plant pollen.
  • Animal fur.
  • Taking medications.
  • Vocal load on the cords (work of a teacher, lecturer, singer, announcer, etc.)

Malfunctions of the digestive tract:

  • Reflux gastroesophagitis. Malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter, which results in partial reflux of the acidic product of the stomach back into the esophagus, which leads to irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and esophagus.
  • Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining).
  • Stomach ulcer.
  • Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder mucosa).
  • A hernia located in the esophagus.
  • Nodular neoplasms progressing on the thyroid glands. As tumors grow, they begin to put pressure on the trachea. There is a deterioration in appetite, changes in voice timbre are heard, and general weakness appears throughout the body.
  • Smoking.

Symptoms of a sore throat

A sign such as a sore throat is in itself a symptom of a fairly large number of diseases, but is not considered a disease. Signs manifest themselves as a state of discomfort, a tickling sensation appears, and a desire to clear the throat as quickly as possible.

As soon as such a symptom occurs, the person involuntarily begins to cough. In this case, the cough can be either dry or wet (with sputum production). These mucus, acting as a lubricant, dulls the feeling of rawness for some time. But if the cough is dry, it further injures the mucous membrane, provoking more and more attacks and causing a constant sore throat. At the same time, the airways are not cleared of mucus, so a “dry cough” is considered unproductive.

Whooping cough, an infectious disease that affects the upper respiratory tract, as well as other colds and viral diseases, is famous for such manifestations. Inflammation quickly covers the respiratory system, first provoking soreness and pain in the throat, dry cough, other signs of the disease gradually begin to appear: the person’s general tone drops, he becomes lethargic, apathetic, the temperature may rise or may remain normal, fatigue and chills appear , drowsiness, increased headache.

If signs of hypothermia or a viral disease persist for more than two weeks, then doctors believe that the disease has become chronic.

It is not uncommon for a sore throat and dry cough to worsen at night. This is due to the fact that in a state of sleep the muscles of the nasopharynx are relaxed, mucous secretions begin to flow more intensely down the back wall of the pharynx, irritating it. The second reason for an increased cough at night may be the fact that in a lying position, blood circulation slows down - the process of resorption of mucus in the lungs also slows down.

But you should especially sound the alarm if a sore throat and cough appear only at night - this may indicate a malfunction of the respiratory system itself: bronchial asthma, whooping cough. The patient coughs up whooping cough for many months (up to six months, or even longer).

It often happens that after hypothermia or the progressive spread of viral damage from the area of ​​inflammation to nearby tissues and organs, an acute manifestation of the disease occurs (for example, acute pharyngitis). Almost immediately, a strong sore throat appears, a dry cough is provoked, and the process of swallowing is painful. Upon visual examination through a pharyngoscope, the doctor observes hyperemia of the mucous walls of the larynx from slight redness to a crimson color. If you carry out quick and adequate treatment, the disease will stop quickly enough. Such a symptom can be provoked not only by hypothermia, but also by eating very cold or very hot food - thermal irritation of the mucous membrane occurs.

Tonsillitis is a unilateral or bilateral inflammation of the tonsils (usually accompanied by swelling), which is also accompanied by severe burning, soreness and pain in the throat. Monitoring of the disease has shown that children are more likely to suffer from it, and if exacerbations occur quite often (several times a year), it is worth talking about the transition from the acute form of tonsillitis to its chronic status (the acute form, as a rule, lasts up to seven days).

If the air in the room where a person lives or works is dry and dusty, the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx begins to dry out, becoming covered with a hard crust. Dry air, like sandpaper, injures the mucous membrane. In such a situation, you first begin to feel soreness and dryness in the throat, which provokes an unproductive cough. This development of the inflammatory process leads to diseases like laryngitis.

The vocal cords do not receive proper oxygen supply, the voice begins to “shrink” or disappears completely. By straining the ligaments more and more actively in order to squeeze out at least a sound, a person irritates the mucous membrane even more, exacerbating this symptom and, accordingly, the cough. A cough during illness, if it is wet, is good. The body clears its respiratory tract of mucus, in which viruses and bacteria “collect,” thereby relieving irritation.

It is probably quite difficult these days to find a person who, at least once in his life, has not experienced pain and a sore throat, which is a consequence of severe hypothermia, bacterial or viral damage to the nasopharyngeal area. But before starting treatment, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis, taking into account the accompanying manifestations, so as not to miss a more serious disease than a common cold.

You can remove pain and rawness in the throat only by getting rid of the root cause that provoked them. And only a specialist can answer this question.

From a biology course, every opponent knows that the ear, pharynx and nose are inextricably connected to each other. And if one organ of this trinity is exposed to the pathogenic effects of external or internal factors, inflammation also affects the other two.

Often discomfort in the throat is accompanied by a rapid rise in temperature and the appearance of other unpleasant phenomena. This symptomatology is inherent in many viral diseases, for example, sore throat. A sore throat and a temperature of up to 39 ºС are the first signs of its manifestation. The symptoms are very similar to a common cold, but diseases such as sore throat are much more difficult for patients to tolerate. These signs quickly develop into acute pain when swallowing, burning and swelling of the pharynx. There is an enlargement of the lymph nodes. The tonsils, palate, arches and uvula become burgundy-red in color and become covered with ulcers. The temperature remains high. The patient experiences general weakness. This condition, with proper treatment, can last up to seven days.

With the help of coughing, the body removes a mixture of saliva and mucus into the oral cavity, which accumulates in the lungs. Thereby cleansing the respiratory system. A sore throat and phlegm can be indicators of a cold or infection in the body, as well as smoking and an allergic reaction.

Sputum is a product produced by the body as a response to aggression from harmful substances (smoking), external factors (severe hypothermia), and internal diseases (viral and bacterial infections). Detection of sputum is an unambiguous sign of the presence of disease.

The amount of mucus secreted, its color and smell are also significant. The volume of discharge can vary from several grams (for acute bronchitis) to one to two liters (for purulent abscesses and gangrene). An unpleasant color and smell occurs if, in addition to inflammation, putrefactive processes and the decay of cancer cells of a lung tumor are observed.

Many patients who often suffer from sore throats have noticed that as soon as a sore throat and nausea appear, the infection that causes this disease begins to attack again. Often, a cold that begins with a sore throat gradually adds other symptoms, including nausea - a response to high temperature and general intoxication of the body.

Everything in the human body is thought out and interconnected. A healthy nose is the key to complete protection of the pharynx from pathogenic microbes. Progressive or incompletely cured rhinitis, allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa - all this leads the patient to forced mouth breathing. Direct entry of air into the throat injures it.

But if in the daytime a person can blow his nose, clearing the nasal passage for breathing, then when he falls asleep, he ceases to control this process, so the sore throat intensifies at night, provoking coughing attacks. To at least slightly improve the quality of rest, it is worth ensuring sleep in a room with air of optimal humidity, on a high pillow (preferably not down), while limiting food intake (no later than two hours before bedtime) and irrigating the nasal passages with saline solution.

Very often, people attribute these manifestations to a developing cold or ARVI. But this is partly true. A sore throat and cough are not a disease, but only symptoms of many diseases of various origins. For example, indicators of a simple allergy to house dust, the strong smell of house plants or animal hair. Therefore, in order to make a correct diagnosis, it is better to consult a specialist. Otherwise, the problem can only be aggravated, because effective treatment for acute respiratory disease with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylsalicylic acid, antibacterial and antiviral drugs is extremely harmful for allergies.

Today, many respondents know that swelling and pain in the throat are not always signs of a cold. Therefore, if there is a pattern in which a sore throat occurs after eating or when the patient goes to rest, heartburn and belching appear, or a lump “rolls up” in the throat, you should not hesitate to consult a gastroenterologist, since these symptoms may indicate the presence of such diseases:

  • Ulcerative lesions of the stomach walls.
  • Cholecystitis (inflammation in the walls of the gallbladder).
  • Hiatal hernia (displacement of some internal organs located in the peritoneum into the chest cavity, a recurrent chronic disease).
  • Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach.).
  • Nodular neoplasms on the thyroid gland.

Before understanding the cause of a sore throat, you need to understand the principle that allows a reflex cough to provoke irritation of the mucous membrane. The impetus for the disease is damage to the mucous membrane by a virus or bacteria. Hyperemia and swelling begin to appear, the mucous membrane loses moisture, dries out, and is unable to produce “lubrication” in the required quantity. The body begins to take emergency measures. With the help of a cough, the bronchus tries to convey the mucous secretion to the pharynx, but since there is not enough of it, the cough turns out to be dry, aggravating the attack. At the same time, irritation of the mucous membrane only intensifies. The air breaking into the chest injures the larynx.

Patient complaints have become more frequent that, while feeling completely normal, they experience sudden attacks of a sore throat, which provokes a hacking, convulsive cough. During an attack, the muscles of the respiratory tract spasm, making it difficult to breathe. After a couple of minutes, the spasm goes away and breathing evens out.

It is worth consulting a doctor, because similar symptoms are shown by allergies, pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, disruptions in metabolic processes, and diseases of the nasopharynx.

Obvious cold manifestations do not always indicate damage of a neurological origin, pathology of an infectious or allergic nature. If you have a sore throat in the morning, there may be other root causes:

  • Sleeping in a hot room with low humidity, accompanied by mouth breathing and snoring.
  • An inflammatory process of a chronic nature that occurs in the walls of the pharynx (chronic tonsillitis).
  • Gastroesophageal reflux (pathology in which partial return of stomach contents back into the esophagus).

In this case, it is necessary to either eliminate the source of irritation or undergo a course of treatment.

A particularly unpleasant condition is when the patient experiences chronic soreness in the throat. I constantly want to cough up and get rid of the phlegm. Irrigation of the tonsils (for chronic tonsillitis) and rinsing of the nasopharynx (cuckoo) do not always help. In this case, it is worth undergoing an examination with an allergist to exclude the body’s reaction to external factors. Contact a gastroenterologist. A similar sign may be a consequence of the nocturnal return of gastric product into the esophagus. And since the stomach enzyme is hydrochloric acid, even a small amount is enough to cause a chemical burn to the mucous membrane.

Acute pharyngitis may develop against the background of an acute respiratory disease or a common cold. In this case, there is a sudden sore throat, pain when swallowing, cough and runny nose.

Chronic pharyngitis can also cause a sore throat. However, other symptoms may be absent. To get rid of this problem, it is necessary to stop the cause itself by completing a course of treatment.

The etiology that provokes a burning sensation in the throat is quite extensive.

  • Reflux esophagitis.
  • Prolonged vocal stress.
  • Enlarged goiter.
  • Malignant tumor in the larynx.
  • Allergy.
  • Eating spicy, hot or too cold food.
  • Pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
  • Pharyngeal neuroses.

You should not self-medicate. You must first make an appointment with an otolaryngologist.

If a patient has a frequent sore throat, then it is worth undergoing an examination by an ENT doctor to rule out diseases affecting the ear, nose, and throat area that could cause this phenomenon. But do not forget that allergies have the same symptoms, especially if the causative agent is constantly nearby: dust, pet hair, indoor plants, household chemicals.

A prolonged sore throat should make a person wary and force him to see a specialist. The cause of such symptoms may be:

  • Trauma, not only external manifestations, but also internal: a foreign object (for example, a fish bone...)
  • Neurosis. Damage to the nerve endings located on the pharyngeal mucosa.
  • Chronic diseases of the nasopharynx.
  • Diseases of the pharynx associated with the profession.
  • Allergy.
  • Failure in the motor-evacuation function of the stomach.
  • Thyroid diseases.

After hiking without an umbrella in the rain, a sharp sore throat often appears, foreshadowing a cold or ARVI. But the result of such a reaction can also be improper use of household chemicals, leading to a minor or significant chemical burn of the nasopharynx, an allergy to an external or internal factor (plant pollen or taking medications containing substances to which the patient’s body is hypersensitive).

Problems with the vocal cords most often affect people in professions such as teachers, singers, lecturers, presenters... Often, after a hard day at work, they feel a sore throat and hoarseness, and sometimes their voice disappears completely. But if singers, thanks to specially designed exercises, train their ligaments, then it is more difficult for representatives of other specialties. A person can feel a similar symptom after ordinary everyday quarrels in a raised voice, smoking, or taking medication. The cause may also be an inflammatory, infectious lesion of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, or a disease of the thyroid gland.

Sore throat during pregnancy

The main thing in treating an expectant mother is not to harm the baby and to help the pregnant woman as much as possible. If it was not possible to avoid the disease, and a woman feels a sore throat during pregnancy, you should not postpone going to the doctor and do self-treatment. Even traditional medicine should be taken under the supervision of a doctor; they can cause harm to the fetus.

The same can be said about a sore throat during lactation. Thoughtless use of medications can cause irreparable harm to the health of a newborn, entering his body through breast milk.

  • To relieve symptoms:
  • Rinse your throat with a solution of salt, iodine and soda; furatsilin or propolis.
  • Drink warm milk with a pinch of soda and a small amount of honey.
  • Use lozenges recommended by pharmacists during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Sore throat in a child

Acute laryngitis, infectious and viral diseases - all this can provoke a sore throat in a child. Unfavorable living and climatic living conditions and weakened immunity can affect the severity and frequency of diseases. First of all, it is necessary to properly organize the food and atmosphere in the room in which the baby lives: •

  • A balanced, varied diet that includes vitamins and microelements.
  • Long walks in the fresh air.
  • Frequent wet cleaning of the premises.
  • Ventilate the room, even in winter.

If a disease is detected, it is necessary to undergo a full course of treatment, under the supervision of a doctor, because an untreated disease recurs, becoming chronic.

Where does it hurt?

What's troubling?

What needs to be examined?

Who to contact?

Treatment for sore throat

Before starting any treatment, the cause of the pathology should be diagnosed.

For inflammatory diseases, treatment of a sore throat is determined by the use of local antiseptics:

The drug solution is used without dilution. After meal. Rinsing the mouth and throat is carried out for 30 minutes, with a volume of 10 - 15 ml.

The drug in the form of a spray is sprayed onto the inflamed area for about two seconds, twice a day.

Contraindications are the patient's hypersensitivity to the components of hexoral and age under three years.

It is recommended to dissolve 1 tablet three to five times a day for adults and children over seven years of age. The drug can be used a quarter of an hour after eating. After the procedure, do not drink or eat for two hours.

For children aged three to seven years, give 0.01 g of medicine three times a day

Contraindications – individual intolerance to the drug.

They also take Falimint, Libexin and other drugs of this group.

For a disease of bacterial etiology, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and locally bioparox.

The dosage is determined individually. Adults take an average of 250 mg three times a day; if medically necessary, the daily dosage is increased to 4 g of the drug.

For children, the amount of medicine is given at the rate of 20 mg per kilogram of weight per day, divided into three doses.

Not prescribed for hypersensitivity to cephalosporins.

The tablet is taken 0.5 - 1 hour before meals.

Adults: 100–150 mg, four to six doses per day.

For children under three years of age, the daily dose is 12.5–25 mg per kilogram of weight, divided into four to six times.

Children over three years old – 50 – 75 mg in one dose.

Adolescents 8 - 14 years old - 100 - 150 mg three - four approaches per day.

  1. Pregnancy and lactation.
  2. Fungal infection of the epidermis.
  3. Individual intolerance.
  4. Problems with the kidneys and liver.
  • Bioparox

Inhalations of the nasal and oral cavity. For adults – 4 procedures per day. For children, two to four inhalations per day.

Contraindications include the patient's age under 2.5 years and hypersensitivity to the constituent components.

You can also gargle with infusions of medicinal herbs with anti-inflammatory effects (calendula, oak bark, chamomile). It is also necessary to adjust the diet: eliminate spicy, salty, mineral drinks, alcohol, smoking.

If the rawness in the throat is caused by an allergy, antihistamines are prescribed. But first of all, the living space needs cleanliness, wet cleaning and frequent ventilation.

Patients over 12 years of age are prescribed 1 mg of the drug twice a day. Before eating. If medically necessary, the daily dose is increased to 6 mg. Children over six years old - 0.5 mg twice a day. For babies over one year old, one teaspoon of tavegil in syrup is recommended.

For patients over six years old – 5 – 10 mg once a day.

From two to six years - daily dose of 5 mg in 1 or 2 approaches.

From one to two years - a daily dose of 5 mg, divided into two doses.

From six months to a year – 2.5 mg once a day.

For pharyngeal neuralgia, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment according to the specific disease causing the symptoms.

In case of reflux esophagitis, it is necessary to adjust the diet (remove spicy, salty, fatty, alcohol and smoking), and introduce split meals.

How to gargle when you have a sore throat?

A modern chain of pharmacies is ready to offer a variety of remedies that relieve the symptoms of a cold, and traditional medicine is not far behind.

You should not swallow or use the drug undiluted. Dilute two teaspoons of the solution with a quarter glass of warm water. Before starting the procedure, rinse your mouth with plain clean water. Repeat the procedure itself two to four times a day. The course of treatment is no more than five days.

The solution is prepared immediately before use. Add 10 ml of medicine (two teaspoons) into the measuring cup attached to the drug and add water to 50 ml (a quarter glass of water). The solution temperature is recommended 30 - 35 o C. Two - four rinses per day, but not exceeding five days.

Yox solution, calendula tincture, oak bark, propolis tincture and many others are perfect.

Sore throat remedies

Modern pharmacology is ready to offer various remedies for a sore throat.

This includes all possible absorbable tablets, sprays, injections, rinsing solutions, and aerosols for inhalation. Traditional medicine also occupies not the last place.

Angi sept lozenges . Contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to the drug and children under 5 years of age. The rest take 1 tablet every two hours, but not more than 8 per day.

Septefril (until complete resorption) . From 5 to 15 years – tablet three to four times a day. Adults – tablet four to six times a day. The course of treatment is three to four days, but not more than seven.

Septefril is contraindicated during pregnancy, individual intolerance to the drug and in children under 5 years of age.

Sprays for sore throat

Aerosol forms of medicines for inhalation are also widely used.

Givalex spray is used locally to irrigate the nasopharynx. After the procedure, you should not eat for 10 minutes.

Patients over 15 years of age are prescribed 1 spray procedure per day.

Teenagers from 12 to 15 - 1 spraying procedure per day.

The duration of treatment is five days.

Aerosol preparations Kameton and Ingalipt . Irrigation is carried out for 1-2 seconds three to four times throughout the day.

Yox . Contains iodine. It has anti-inflammatory and antibactericidal properties.

Chlorophyllipt . A 1% solution of the drug is diluted with water and used as a rinse three to four times a day.

Lollipops for sore throat

Lozenges for sore throat are also a convenient remedy.

Trachisan . 1 tablet is dissolved every two hours, but no more than 6 tablets per day for adults and children under 12 years of age.

  • Children under 4 years old.
  • Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding only with the approval of a doctor.

Strepsils . For patients over five years of age, take one tablet. The interval between doses is two to three hours. Do not exceed the daily dose of 8 lozenges. The procedure should be carried out either half an hour before a meal or after a meal.

The contraindications are the same as for Trachisan.

Inhalations for a sore throat

On the shelves of modern pharmacies you can find a wide selection of drugs. One of them is Ingalar .

For the procedure you will need 0.5 - 1 teaspoon of essential oil substance. Place Ingalar in an inhaler container filled with half a liter of water at a temperature of 65°C. Breathe alternately through your mouth and nose. Session duration is 5–10 minutes, two–three approaches per day.

Lozenges for sore throat

Not so long ago, lozenges also appeared, which have already won consumer approval.

Doctor Mom is a herbal medicine that has anti-inflammatory properties with expectorant properties. The effectiveness of lozenges is determined by the components they contain.

Adults need to dissolve the lozenge in the mouth every 2 hours. But the daily dosage is limited to 10 pieces. The duration of the course is two to three weeks.

Sore throat syrup

Young patients especially liked the syrup, which comes in all sorts of flavors.

Erespal . Adults are prescribed three to six tablespoons of syrup (45-90 ml) per day. Maximum dose per day mg. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor individually in a particular case.

For adolescents, Erespal is prescribed at the rate of 4 mg per kilogram of the child’s weight.

For babies from birth to 2 years - two to four teaspoons per day.

Children from 2 to 16 years old - two to four tablespoons per day.

Folk remedies for sore throat

If the first signs of a cold appear, do not discount folk remedies.

It would be a good idea to inhale with essential oils, which will relieve inflammation and destroy pathogenic flora.

  • Add sea salt and a few drops of oil (lavender, eucalyptus, clove) to boiling water. Cover your head with a towel and breathe in the fumes well.
  • Ingredients: 2 tsp dry eucalyptus leaves, 1 tsp each garlic and onion, 0.25 briquettes of pine extract or chopped pine branches. Brew everything and breathe over the steam.
  • Make a collection of 30 grams of sage, 25 grams of coltsfoot, 20 grams of raspberry leaves, 25 grams of forest mallow. Pour 3 teaspoons of the mixture into a glass of boiling water. Infuse, strain. Rinse your throat with the resulting mixture.
  • Grind all the ingredients: peppermint and sage leaves, medicinal chamomile flowers (15 grams each) and 5 grams of fennel rhizome. 1 teaspoon of the mixture is infused in a glass of boiling water. Rinse.

Recipes for a sore throat

It has traditional medicine and all kinds of recipes.

  • Prepare a mixture: 1 part lemon juice, 1 part badger or bear fat and 2 parts honey. Combine thoroughly. Take one teaspoon. The interval between doses is three hours.
  • Black radish juice is also effective in this case. Wash the root vegetable, make a hole in it with a knife, pour honey into it. As the honey is absorbed into the radish, it will begin to release its juice, which you need to drink 1 tablespoon three times a day.
  • And there are a great many such recipes.

Homeopathy for sore throat

A large percentage of the population, trying to lead a healthy lifestyle, do not want to “drink chemicals” and prefer natural medicines. Homeopathy has long taken its rightful place in this series.

The drug is used sublingually (under the tongue). The drug should be taken 20–30 minutes before meals or an hour after meals.

If the signs of a cold are accompanied by chills, you should take a dosage of eight pieces, five approaches per day (40 granules per day). Subsequently reduce to three pellets per day. The course of treatment with phytomedicines can be continued for up to two weeks.

Third and fourth weeks. It is recommended to take eight pieces twice a day.

The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor. The average daily dosage is recommended - five pieces, six doses per day (acute stage of the disease), five granules three times a day (rehabilitation dosage).

Toddlers up to two years old - one or two granules.

Children from two to ten years old - two to four pieces.

Over ten - four to five granules.

Reception is carried out from one to six times a day. The medicine is absorbed on an empty stomach. For kids it can be diluted in a small amount of water.

But homeopathy is also unsafe if the patient suffers from hypersensitivity to the components of the drug or has problems with carbohydrate metabolism.

“It’s a small cold – I take a pill and it will go away.” But it's not that simple. A sore throat is a clear sign of an inflammatory process in the body, but it can be caused not only by a cold, but also by a more serious illness and this should not be ignored. Only a certified specialist is able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. Therefore, you should not self-medicate or let things take their course. Every person has one health and it “needs to be taken care of from a young age.”

More information about treatment

Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kiev National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "General Medicine"

Share on social networks

Portal about a person and his healthy life iLive.

ATTENTION! SELF-MEDICATION CAN BE HARMFUL FOR YOUR HEALTH!

The information published on the portal is for informational purposes only.

Be sure to consult with a qualified specialist so as not to harm your health!

When using materials of the portal link to the site is required. All rights reserved.

Source: http://ilive.com.ua/health/pershenie-v-gorle_89433i16005.html

Symptoms of intestinal flu (lethargy, belching, diarrhea, rumbling in the stomach, fever). What to do with this disease.

Please tell me what should I do? Namely, how to recover?

The sad, intestinal flu is called the flu because with this disease there is a combination of flu symptoms, such as: fever, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat (including in vague or mild forms) and symptoms of food poisoning: pain and rumbling in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Based on the indicated symptoms, the description is quite suitable for a rotavirus infection or intestinal flu, which I have already written about in more detail here. I fully admit a mild degree of food poisoning with some foods (this diagnosis can also not be discounted, so think about what you ate and maybe someone else with you ate the same foods and how their stomach is doing).

  • Influenza virus
  • Symptoms
  • Prevention
  • Vaccination
  • Treatment
  • Medicines
  • Current islands
  • Complications
    • Sinusitis
    • Pneumonia
    • Runny nose
  • Spreading
  • Flu in Russia
  • Flu in Ukraine
  • Flu in Belarus
  • Copyright
  • Flu misconceptions
  • Types of influenza
    • Swine flu
    • Bird flu
    • Vegetable flu
    • Goat flu
    • Stomach flu
    • Other
  • NOT the flu
  • Question answer
  • Flu humor

Has anyone in your family had the flu in years?

When quoting, a hyperlink to the site is required! Put a link, otherwise I’ll smack you on the butt :)

Recommendations on the site cannot serve as an absolute guide to action and require consultation with a doctor.

Source: http://grippozus.ru/165-simptomy-kishechnogo-grippa-vyalost-otryzhka-diareya-urchanie-v-zhivote-chto-delat.html

How to get rid of a sore throat: medicines and folk remedies

Many patients do not pay much attention to a sore throat. But in some cases, this symptom may indicate the presence of serious disorders and diseases. When a sore throat appears, the cause should be identified, and then treatment should begin depending on what triggered the unpleasant symptom.

What does a sore throat mean?

A sore throat is a frequent companion to inflammatory processes in it.

There are several reasons for the appearance of an unpleasant symptom in the throat. All of them are usually divided into two large groups:

  • Diseases caused by the inflammatory process. These include laryngitis, pharyngitis, ARVI and others. The cause of their development is pathogenic microorganisms transmitted by airborne droplets or household contact. If pathologies are diagnosed, antibacterial agents and vitamin complexes are prescribed to maintain immunity. Lack of treatment leads to the spread of bacteria to the larynx, throat and other organs of the respiratory system, causing serious complications.
  • Diseases whose development is not associated with the inflammatory process. These include many other diseases and disorders. In this case, a common cause of sore throat is damage to the nerve endings located in the pharynx.
  • An unpleasant symptom may occur as a result of an allergic reaction to certain irritants. Most often it is provoked by pollen, animal hair, dust, long-term use of medications or consumption of allergenic foods.
  • A common cause of constant or periodic sore throat is dysfunction of the thyroid gland. The main symptom is the appearance of a formation on the surface of the thyroid gland.
  • In addition, scientists have found that a sore throat occurs due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. At the initial stage of development of pathologies, an unpleasant symptom occurs after eating, but over time it becomes permanent.
  • A sore throat is also observed in patients with established heart disease, when the heart muscle increases in volume. Associated symptoms may include pain in the chest area. After the examination, the doctor first prescribes sedatives.
  • Severe soreness, which is constant, in some cases is evidence of the development of laryngeal cancer. To diagnose oncology, a biopsy and cytological examination are performed. Treatment is carried out depending on the degree of development of cancer cells, the patient’s condition and other features of the course of the disease.
  • In some cases, the cause of soreness is mechanical injuries caused by a foreign body. It injures the mucous membrane of the throat, causing an unpleasant symptom.

Before you begin to treat tickling, you should correctly identify the cause of its occurrence. This is because improper treatment can cause serious consequences.

When should you see a doctor?

Does it take a long time for the tickle to go away? - We need a doctor!

Usually, tickling is not a sign of the development of serious diseases. After taking cough medicine or drinking a few sips of water, the symptoms go away.

You should contact a specialist immediately if the following clinical manifestations occur:

  1. Bleeding in the throat. May be caused by injury to the mucous membrane.
  2. Increased body temperature, especially when it is significantly higher than normal and in cases where the temperature does not subside for more than three days.
  3. Painful sensations in the throat that radiate to the ears or nose. Symptoms indicate the presence of an infection in the body, and the patient needs to undergo a course of antibiotic treatment.
  4. Respiratory rhythm disturbance.
  5. Feeling of a lump in the throat. The symptom occurs with the development of thyroid diseases.

You should also consult a specialist if you experience numbness in the throat. Ignoring symptoms leads to the spread of infection, the development of the disease into a chronic form and the development of complications.

Possible complications and consequences

The lack of therapy for the development of infectious diseases leads to the spread of pathogenic microorganisms and the development of the inflammatory process. Complications include laryngitis, meningitis, inflammation of the middle ear and sinusitis. Also, ignoring an unpleasant symptom can provoke the occurrence of a dry cough of a paroxysmal nature.

With prolonged sore throat, a change in the timbre of the voice or its complete loss is possible.

In cases of injury to the mucous membrane, bleeding may occur. This will lead to the penetration of bacteria and the development of various diseases. That is why the symptom should not be ignored and if it appears regularly, you should consult a specialist.

Preparations for tickling

Treatment is complex and depends on the cause of the symptom.

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on what caused the unpleasant symptom. Medicines are used that relieve discomfort and eliminate irritation of the mucous membrane.

The patient may be prescribed the following medications:

  • Antihistamines. Intended to relieve swelling and inflammation in cases where soreness is caused by an allergic reaction. Such drugs as Suprastin, Erius, Tavegil are popular. For the treatment of elderly people and children, it is recommended to use products in the form of syrups. But many drugs in this group have a mild hypnotic effect, which should be taken into account when taking them.
  • Lozenges and lozenges, lozenges. The most effective are Strepsils, Falimint, Faringosept. They help quickly relieve irritation and relieve a sore throat.
  • Sprays. The composition of the drugs includes lidocaine, antiviral and antibacterial agents. More often, when an unpleasant symptom appears, Inhalipt, Cameton, and Strepsils Plus are prescribed.
  • It is also recommended to take products to treat the tonsils when the symptoms are caused by bacteria and viruses. Drugs such as Lugol or Hexoral are used.

The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor depending on the degree of development of the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body. When infectious pathologies are established, the use of antibacterial drugs is indicated in order to exclude the spread of the pathological process.

Traditional methods and recipes

Eliminate a sore throat with a mixture of warm milk, butter and honey

An unpleasant symptom can be eliminated using traditional medicine methods. Before using them, you should consult your doctor, as an allergic reaction and other side effects may occur.

To eliminate the symptom, the following methods and recipes are used:

  1. Warm drinks. They have a softening effect. The most popular remedy is milk with butter. A mixture of lemon juice and honey is also used.
  2. Juice of lingonberries, cranberries and lemon. They are diluted in a 1:1 ratio with boiled water, and honey is added to eliminate acid. The drug is most often used in diagnosing pharyngitis. But the bee product is not used to injure the mucous membranes of the throat. This is due to the fact that honey can increase irritation.
  3. Propolis. It is used in its pure form for resorption.
  4. To treat a cough that is accompanied by a sore throat, inhalations are recommended. Solutions are prepared from plant components, such as chamomile, fir, and calendula. Essential oils are also used.

Before using honey, you should make sure there is no allergic reaction. In addition, you should not abuse it, as it has the ability to have a negative effect on the mucous membrane, especially in large quantities.

How and what to gargle with?

Rinsing helps to quickly get rid of an unpleasant symptom. Solutions are prepared based on herbal components or use medications. The most effective remedy is peppermint. It can be purchased at a pharmacy.

You can learn more about the causes of a sore throat from the video:

To prepare, take 20 grams of dry plant and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave in a closed container for an hour. The finished solution must be filtered and cooled to room temperature. You need to gargle three times a day, preferably after meals.

Raspberry leaves, lingonberries or calendula flowers can be used for the procedure. If there are no components, a soda solution is used. To prepare it, you need to dilute a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of warm water and stir thoroughly. Rinsing is carried out at least three times a day.

Sore throat during pregnancy - what to do?

During pregnancy, it is important for the expectant mother not to harm the baby. That is why, if a symptom appears, you should consult a doctor. Self-medication can lead to complications.

To eliminate the symptom, you need to gargle with a soda solution or furatsilin.

It is also recommended to drink warm milk and use special lozenges approved by your doctor.

A sore throat, especially if it occurs quite often, should be treated, since ignoring the symptoms leads to the development of complications. During pregnancy, it is important for the expectant mother not to self-medicate, but to consult a doctor.

Readers liked:

Share with your friends! Be healthy!

Comments (3)

01/17/2018 at 23:23 | #

Sometimes a sore throat is simply because a person drinks very little water; you need to drink more fluids, then there will be much fewer problems with the throat. It is also very good to gargle with a rotokan.

Curry

01/31/2018 at 16:57 | #

Sometimes a banal sore throat is a signal to check your thyroid gland. My mother discovered hypothyroidism in its early stages. Therefore, the treatment was treated with light hormones and endocrinol supplements. Now, just for prevention, he takes it once a year.

Christina

03/07/2018 at 14:04 | #

And I use grammidin tablets. I use them periodically for sore throats, since my throat is a weak spot. I eat or drink a little cold food and it immediately hurts(((. I like Grammidin because it quickly softens the soreness and relieves pain.

leave a comment

Throat diseases

We recommend reading:

Our pages

Discussions

  • Galetova S.D. – We do not use it when there is congestion. – 03/10/2018
  • Anita - I treat my throat with gargles. – 03/10/2018
  • Vlada – I have been weak all my life. – 03/10/2018
  • Eva Tsarskaya - My son (7 years old) was sick. – 03/09/2018
  • Lilya - Some are treated with what, some with tea. – 03/09/2018
  • Anna - Very good sore throat. – 03/09/2018

The medical information published on this page is strictly not recommended for self-medication. If you feel negative changes in your health, immediately contact an ENT specialist. All articles published on our resource are for informational purposes only. If you use this material or a fragment of it on your website, an active link to the source is required.

Source: http://tvojlor.com/lor/throat/kak-izbavitsya-ot-persheniya-v-gorle.html

Folk remedies for sore throat

Each of us knows what a sore throat is. Most often, discomfort and itching in the nasopharynx indicate an onset of a cold - this is one of the first unpleasant symptoms. To get rid of the disease at its very beginning, you need to take urgent measures. This is especially true when a person should not be sick under any circumstances - during pregnancy and lactation, if there are urgent matters that cannot be postponed. Remember that competent and timely actions can protect you from sore throat and colds. Today we’ll talk about a sore throat – how and why it occurs, what to do about it and how to deal with the symptom yourself.

Why does a sore throat occur?

In 80% of cases, a sore throat is associated with an impending cold, especially if the symptom appears after contact with a sick person, hypothermia, etc. However, tickling can be a sign of other diseases and disorders. Let's try to understand the causes of a sore throat, and also consider additional symptoms that will help establish the true nature of the disease.

  1. ARVI. Let's start with the most common cause of a sore throat. With a cold, a sore throat may be accompanied by a cough, high fever, and discharge of clear mucus from the nose. Examine the throat - with ARVI it is usually red and loose. We say ARVI, but we mean inflammation of various parts of the throat mucosa - pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, etc.
  2. Bacterial infection. If we talk about a bacterial infection that causes a sore throat, it is most likely a streptococcal infection. Sore throat occurs only after contact with a sick person; the likelihood of infection increases with reduced immunity and hypothermia. With a bacterial infection, a sore throat is accompanied by pain when swallowing and high fever. When examining the throat, white plugs and a white or yellow coating on the mucous membrane are visible.
  3. Allergy. This is another common cause of sore throat. An allergy can be to anything - pollen from a new plant, using a new washing powder, contact with an animal, dust, tasting an unfamiliar product. With allergies, a sore throat occurs along with a runny nose, watery eyes, and the voice may change - often it becomes hoarse. Upon examination, the tonsils may not only be red, but also swollen.
  4. Gastrointestinal diseases. Sometimes a sore throat can be associated with various disorders of the digestive tract. In this case, a sore throat usually occurs after eating, when, with a full stomach, hydrochloric acid is released into the esophagus. If tickling occurs precisely for this reason, it may be accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth, abnormal stool, abdominal pain, etc.
  5. Neurosis of the pharynx. This is due to nervous overexcitation; this tickling usually appears at night or against the background of severe stress, fear and anxiety. The tickle in such a situation is accompanied by a strong, paroxysmal cough.
  6. Dry air. Very often, itching occurs against the background of dry air, when air conditioners, heaters and radiators are operating in the room. A similar reaction to dry air most often occurs in children, since their nasopharyngeal passages are narrower and the throat mucosa is very sensitive.
  7. Long-term load. The throat may feel sore after prolonged vocal stress - if you sang or talked for a long time. Artists and teachers even have a unique diagnosis - professional laryngitis, which leads to severe sore throat and loss of voice.
  8. Smoking. Prolonged exposure to nicotine on the mucous membrane of the throat leads to its looseness and loss of integrity. Experienced smokers often suffer from a sore throat.

In addition to all of the above reasons, sore throat can occur with a prolonged runny nose or enlarged adenoids in a child. The fact is that the nose warms, moisturizes and purifies the air, but when it is clogged, a person is forced to breathe through the mouth. This is fraught with the fact that dry, dirty and cold air enters the mucous membrane of the throat, which leads to inflammation of the nasopharynx. Long-term use of vasoconstrictors can also lead to a sore throat. Perspiration may occur due to poor quality of inhaled air. Polluted areas, working in hazardous industries, living near industrial plants and factories - all this affects the health of the nasopharynx.

How to deal with a sore throat during ARVI

First, you need to rinse your nose with slightly salted water - this perfectly moisturizes the mucous membrane and rids it of viruses. Secondly, you need to humidify and ventilate the room, install a humidifier. Thirdly, you need to gargle with any antiseptic compounds - salt water, herbal decoction, drug solution (furacilin, miramistin, chlorhexidine). For small children who cannot gargle, the mucous membrane is irrigated with special sprays. Various lozenges are also effective - faringosept, laryngosept, strepsils, etc. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids - liquid not only washes away germs from the mucous membrane of the throat, but also perfectly removes the virus from the body. If you have a high fever and a bacterial infection (white plaque or plugs on the mucous membrane of the throat), you should consult a doctor; you may need antibiotics and bed rest to avoid complications.

How to quickly deal with a sore throat

Here are some tips and tricks to help you get rid of tickling of any nature.

Gargle with chamomile decoction - it effectively soothes the mucous membranes, relieves swelling, redness and irritation.

Take an antihistamine tablet - Zodak, Suprastin, Diazolin, etc. Allergy medications will help relieve swelling, relieve scratching and dry cough.

Try just drinking - sometimes the soreness goes away after that. Warm milk with honey helps a lot.

Stop smoking, drinking alcohol and coffee. You need to stop eating seeds, nuts, and sweet foods. All this provokes additional irritation of the mucous membrane. You also need to exclude spicy, salty, and smoked foods from your diet.

If you have an allergic reaction, you need to avoid contact with the allergen as much as possible.

If tickling is associated with gastroenterological problems, you should try not to overeat, not lie down after eating, and sleep on a high pillow to prevent the release of acid into the esophagus. And be sure to contact a gastroenterologist.

If your vocal cords are overstrained, you need rest - try not to talk for at least a day.

If you have laryngeal neurosis, you need a neurologist; if you experience hoarseness and soreness, you can take a sedative and in a couple of hours your throat will return to normal.

Various warming compresses are effective in the fight against a sore throat. You can warm your throat with alcohol lotion, hot mashed potatoes, salt heated in a frying pan, etc.

Inhalations are very effective for sore throats - a special device sprays plain water or medicinal compounds into tiny particles that we inhale along with the air. The composition settles directly on the inflamed mucous membrane and soothes it. You can do inhalations with a decoction of medicinal herbs, “Zvezdochka” balm, and salt-soda solution.

If the tickling occurs suddenly and is not associated with a cold, you should definitely see a doctor. In rare cases, soreness can be a consequence of benign and malignant formations in the nasopharynx. Sometimes a sore throat develops due to foreign objects in the throat - most often a fish bone.

Folk remedies for sore throat

To combat itching and discomfort in the throat, you can use many proven home recipes.

  1. Fried onion. Fry finely chopped onions in oil until golden brown, cool and strain the mixture. Add a tablespoon of onion oil to a glass of warm water and gargle with the mixture. This is an excellent remedy for sore throat.
  2. Herbal decoctions. Herbs are very useful in the fight against tickling - chamomile soothes the mucous membranes, calendula has an antibacterial effect, sage relieves itching and discomfort, plantain has an antiseptic effect, and coltsfoot helps cope with inflammation and redness.
  3. Sea water. A solution of soda, salt and iodine perfectly helps to cope with the onset of a cold. For a glass of warm broth you will need half a teaspoon of soda, the same amount of salt and 5 drops of iodine.
  4. Apple cider vinegar and garlic. Add a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar and 1 ml of garlic juice to a glass of warm water. You will receive a powerful rinse that is effective in fighting colds and even sore throats.
  5. Beets, carrots and honey. Dissolve a couple of tablespoons of beet juice and the same amount of carrot juice in a glass of water, add a teaspoon of natural honey. Drink the resulting drink warm at night; in the morning there will be no trace of the soreness.

These simple recipes are not only effective, but also quite affordable - the ingredients for their preparation can be found in every home.

Remember that a sore throat is not a harmless symptom that can be ignored. The fact is that in some cases, soreness may indicate more serious pathologies. For example, a lump in the throat and a sore throat may be the first signs of a stroke or heart attack. If throat discomfort is not accompanied by cold symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor. Don't waste time - it can take hours.

Video: what to do if you have a sore throat

How to properly take wormwood for parasites

How to calm a child's cough at home

Plantain seeds - medicinal properties and contraindications

High temperature in a child without symptoms

Manchurian nut - medicinal properties and uses

Onion peel - medicinal properties and contraindications

How to brew sage for gargling

Beaver stream - medicinal properties and applications

Send

No comments yet! We are working to fix this!

No comments yet! We are working to fix this!

A trip to the sun, at a speed of approximately 90 km per hour, would take 193 years one way.

Source: http://howtogetrid.ru/narodnye-sredstva-ot-persheniya-v-gorle/