What can you drink for a dry cough?

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Treatment of dry cough in adults

Throughout life, a person has to deal with a variety of diseases, the most common being colds, ARVI or flu. All these ailments (and many others too) are accompanied by such an unpleasant phenomenon as a dry cough.

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Because of it, sleep becomes interrupted, breathing becomes difficult, and chest pain prevents you from living a full life. It is in these cases that you need to remember and know that there is a whole range of drugs that can help get rid of a dry cough. Traditional medicine is no less effective.

Types of dry cough and diagnosis

This symptom can be safely called a normal and easily predictable reaction of the human body to infection with any infection, as well as if a foreign body enters the respiratory tract. If sputum comes out with a cough, then it removes all irritants (including viruses and bacteria) from the body, but if this does not happen, then you need to convert a dry cough into a wet one. Mucolytic agents were created specifically for this purpose, about which a little later.

Doctors differentiate dry cough as follows:

  • barking - it can be distinguished by specific abrupt sounds, reminiscent of a dog barking. An obligatory companion to such a cough is hoarseness, shortness of breath and whistling when inhaling/exhaling. Respiratory function is noticeably reduced;
  • paroxysmal - proceeds in paroxysms. The patient coughs long and hard, sometimes even so much that a gag reflex occurs. There is a feeling that the chest is being torn, and a strong burning sensation begins in the throat;
  • chronic - this cough appears periodically and, as a rule, this form does not respond to medications. Characteristic for smokers.

Diagnosis of a dry cough may cause surprise on the part of the patient. Most people are used to eliminating it by taking commonly used pills and not thinking that this can only cause harm. It is very important to promptly identify the cause that provoked the cough, because certain drugs are prohibited from being taken under different circumstances. If diagnosis is ignored, the health consequences can be very serious.

During the examination, the doctor can hear in detail all deviations from the norm

The best solution is to visit a doctor. If necessary, a specialist may prescribe one of the following examinations (or several):

  • chest x-ray;
  • detailed blood test;
  • bronchoscopy;
  • immunogram;
  • Analysis of urine;
  • sensitivity testing to a group of drugs such as antibiotics.

Based on the results obtained after the examination, the doctor will make a diagnosis and will be able to select the optimal set of drugs for treating cough.

Drug treatment in adults

When diagnosing a dry (non-productive) cough as a symptom of any disease, it is necessary to transform it into a wet (productive) cough. When sputum leaves the lungs and bronchi along with a cough, the healing process is initiated, so the doctor may prescribe mucolytics or combination drugs. These include:

The correct dosage can quickly relieve dry cough

Combined drugs that have a mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect are represented by the following drugs: Sinupret, Glyciram, Ascoril, Eucabal, Suprima-broncho and others.

Of course, this list is far from complete, but it presents the most common tablets (some medications are also available as syrups) that are available in all pharmacies. They are effective against cough.

It is extremely important to follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor or as indicated on the medication leaflet. Some medications can cause an allergic reaction if used incorrectly.

The classification of medications itself is quite extensive; in addition to mucolytics that cause sputum, there are two more groups of drugs: central action and peripheral.

Drugs from the group of central effects on cough are necessary for severe attacks and are used only if there is no sputum. These could be the following:

  1. with a narcotic effect - Hydrocodone, Codipront, Codeine, Ethylmorphine hydrochloride or Morphine hydrochloride;
  2. without narcotic effect - Sedotussin, Glauvent, Sinekod, Tusuprex, Paxeladin.

Medicines from the group of peripheral effects are represented by drugs that act on receptors and nerve endings that are located in the tracheobronchial tree - Levopront, Libexin or Gelicidin. All of them have a local effect and relieve cough irritation.

Treatment of cough is only one of the measures of complex impact on the disease. It is not advisable to take antibiotics for acute respiratory diseases, but if bronchitis or, for example, pneumonia is detected, then you cannot do without them.

Concomitant medications

Often, a sick person may complain of a night cough that interferes with sleep. It causes a sore throat and the person is forced to drink a lot of liquid to get rid of this sensation. The thing is that in a supine position, the pressure in the pulmonary vessels increases, which causes coughing. This may indicate insufficient functioning of the heart muscle. In addition to treating cough, medications are prescribed to support the heart and vegetative-vascular system.

Night cough causes emotional disturbances, which negatively affects treatment

If a cough in adults or children occurs due to a specific allergen, then you need to act as follows: get rid of the impact of the negative factor and include sorbents and antihistamines in the treatment.

Excessive nervous tension during a dry cough often becomes the cause of bronchial obstruction, and this is also accompanied by emotional shocks and overload. Then the doctor prescribes antitussives in combination with sedatives.

ethnoscience

There has long been controversy over whether home methods and traditional medicine can eliminate dry cough. Many doctors claim that when using improvised means, the “placebo effect” is triggered, and the disease itself does not disappear. Moreover, it may well become chronic, which will definitely have to be treated with medication.

A combination of a variety of methods will help you forget about a dry cough in a short time.

However, there are countless different ways, if not to get rid of a dry cough completely, then at least to significantly reduce its intensity and make life easier.

It must be remembered that traditional medicine is not omnipotent: home methods will help in cases where the inflammation is localized in the larynx and tonsils (upper tract). If the disease has affected the bronchi and lungs, the remedies, as a rule, do not have the desired effect.

Before you start actively using the gifts of nature and proven recipes, you should know the following rules:

  • observe strict bed rest;
  • take antihistamines;
  • approach treatment comprehensively.

To achieve the best effect, you can use any of the following methods:

  • install mustard plasters or jars;
  • apply compresses to the throat;
  • draw an iodine grid;
  • inhalation;
  • drink decoctions from a variety of herbs;
  • use chest compressions.

You can also combine the products, but don’t get carried away, because the effect may be unpredictable.

In general, traditional medicine suggests a huge number of different ways to combat dry cough in adults, but there are certain favorites that have earned universal love and recognition.

Hot milk with honey

The last ingredient can be replaced with heavy cream. If the patient is intolerant to dairy products, then an alternative is offered: hot tea with butter. You need to drink before going to bed, in small sips.

One glass of milk with honey before bed will help you fall asleep quickly and successfully cure a cough.

Onion and sugar mixture

To prepare it, you need to finely chop the onion, then add sugar and mix thoroughly, lightly crushing. After this, let it sit overnight, since during this time a lot of juice is formed, and drink it starting in the morning. For a better effect, you can eat onions, although it is not very pleasant.

Honey with radish

The vegetable is cut into small pieces, after which it is generously poured with honey. The juice is released very quickly. It must be carefully strained and then consumed before meals 3 times a day. The effect will be better if you add carrot juice.

Lemon with honey

This recipe will require the purchase of glycerin. It needs to be mixed with finely chopped lemon and honey. If you have a severe cough, you should use it up to 5-7 times a day; if it improves, the dosage is reduced to 3 times.

Dry mustard

The principle of action is similar to mustard plasters, but the effect is enhanced by the addition of flour and sunflower oil. All ingredients are mixed, a cake is made from them, which is then wrapped in a bag and applied to the back and chest. It is important to know that you cannot lean the cake against your heart!

Herbal decoctions

In order to make a dry cough less severe and irritating, the patient needs to drink as much fluid as possible. In this case, traditional medicine offers a universal remedy - herbs and their preparations.

This is what elecampane looks like in nature - one of the most powerful cough remedies

The recognized leader among cough plants is coltsfoot. A decoction based on it not only warms up the respiratory tract, but also contributes to a certain extent to the dilution of sputum, as a result of which its waste becomes faster. To prepare the drink, pour a handful of leaves into a glass of boiling water and let it brew for an hour. You need to drink up to three times a day.

Thyme will also help you clear your throat quickly. The cooking principle is similar to the previous one, the only difference is that it can be infused for half an hour.

With the help of elecampane, you can turn a dry cough into a more productive one. To do this, the root of the plant is brewed and infused. The decoction is taken three times a day about 30 minutes before meals. The drink is notable for its ability to help treat bronchitis.

One of the best and most reliable collections is considered to be the following: herbs such as sage, licorice, mullein, mint, pine buds and anise are collected together. All this is poured with boiling water and infused. It should be consumed up to 3 times a day before meals. Drink until improvement is noticeable.

When treating dry cough in adults, it is important to know that only a doctor can accurately identify the cause of its occurrence and prescribe appropriate treatment - tablets, syrups, injections. Patients cannot make diagnoses for themselves, nor can they choose treatment options. Even if traditional medicine is a priority, it is imperative to consult with a specialist who will refer you for the necessary funds and correctly calculate the dosage.

Comments

There is simply no time to be sick at home and lie in bed. I need to cure my cough as quickly as possible, because... no one will give you sick leave. In this case, I am treated with Prospan. This syrup is suitable for the whole family. Already on the third day of use I feel relief because the sputum begins to come out and I can cough up.

I, like many, suffer from illnesses on my legs. Of course, they catch up and then I ground myself at home for a week or two. I take comprehensive treatment: teas, herbs and decoctions for gargling, drink Prospan cough syrup and draw an iodine net or rub my chest with ointment.

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ATTENTION! All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

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What should you drink if you have a dry cough to get rid of it quickly?

Cough is a completely natural symptom for many diseases of the body. You always need to deal with unpleasant manifestations. Therapy should be based on medications aimed at eliminating the root cause of cough.

In addition, it would not be superfluous to use antisymptomatic agents. Let's talk about them in more detail today. What to drink for dry cough? Which drugs are most effective? What is the principle of their operation? Read about this and more in the article below.

Main causes of dry cough

A dry cough does not produce sputum!

Coughing in any of its manifestations is a reflex reaction of the body aimed at cleansing the respiratory system of foreign bodies. As a rule, ordinary mucus acts as a third-party object.

When the respiratory tract is damaged or other damage to the body occurs, it begins to accumulate in the respiratory tract and provoke a cough. As a result, an unpleasant symptom appears.

A dry cough, in turn, is usually not associated with excessive mucus secretion. This manifestation occurs due to irritation of receptors in the respiratory tract. A similar cough is called dry precisely because when it intensifies, there is no secretion or even slight expectoration of sputum.

The reason for such a specific reflex can be:

  1. viral and bacterial diseases of the respiratory tract
  2. allergic reaction of the body
  3. abnormalities in the development of the respiratory system or its individual components (for example, the appearance of neoplasms)
  4. pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract that provoke the release of acids from the stomach cavity into the respiratory tract

As noted earlier, a dry cough is not accompanied by sputum production. Besides this, it is also notable:

  • with its sonority and abruptness, reminiscent of the barking of a dog
  • the appearance of pain or other discomfort in the throat during coughing
  • development of discomfort in the sternum

To effectively get rid of a dry cough, it is necessary to identify the root cause of its development. Combating it and timely symptom relief is the key to successful therapy. Today we’ll talk specifically about eliminating the manifestation itself. Read about the fight against its possible causes in other articles on our portal.

How to treat cough in children?

It is better to give cough medicines to children in the form of syrup.

The pharmaceutical market offers a huge number of products aimed at eliminating dry cough in young children.

Children's antitussive medications must be supplemented with medications that will help eliminate the root cause of the pathological condition. Otherwise, organized therapy will be either less effective or completely useless.

As practice shows, reviews from parents and pediatricians, the following drugs are the best for dry cough in children:

  • Bronholitin is a tablet drug that acts on many nodes of the respiratory system to soften the cough reflex. Today, this drug is one of the most popular for the treatment of children, as it is dispensed without a doctor’s permission, is quite effective and has almost no contraindications for use.
  • Sinekod is a medicine available in tablets and syrup form. This medication primarily affects the bronchi, normalizing their functioning. For dry coughs in children, this is usually enough. Since Sinekod is a potent drug, you cannot buy it without a doctor’s prescription.
  • Levopront is no less effective than the medications already discussed. It is available in the forms of tablets and syrup. Levopront cannot be used to cure an advanced or severe cough in a child. However, the drug is guaranteed to help overcome mild to moderate cough reflexes. By the way, it is available without a doctor’s prescription and costs mere pennies.

When choosing any drug for their child, parents should consult either a pharmacist from a pharmacy or a pediatrician. Such an approach, along with a detailed study of the instructions supplied with the drugs, will help organize the most effective and rapid therapy.

How to get rid of an unpleasant symptom for adults?

If you have a dry cough, you need to take antitussive medications.

The tactics for getting rid of dry cough in adults are completely similar to those described for children. The main thing for successful therapy is to influence not only the unpleasant manifestation, but also its root cause. The difference lies only in the types and strength of the medications used.

There are quite a lot of different pharmacological agents. The three most effective drugs for dry cough for adults look like this:

  • Bronchicum is a medicine of medium potency on the human body. This medication is produced exclusively in the form of syrup. When taken systematically by the patient, already on the 5-7th day of therapy, the unpleasant cough begins to disappear due to the anti-inflammatory, expectorant and tonic effect of the drug. It is released without a doctor's prescription.
  • Codelac is a fairly strong medicine based on the substance “codeine”. The product is available both in tablet form and in the form of syrup. Before using it for therapeutic purposes, you must visit a doctor and get the appropriate direction. Codelac will help eliminate absolutely any cough.
  • Sinecode is a drug already discussed today. As practice shows, it is effective for both adults and children. In terms of strength of action, this remedy is somewhere between Bronchikum and Codelac. Let us repeat, it is available both in the form of syrup and in tablet form. To purchase Sinecode, you also need a referral from a therapist or otolaryngologist.

Before taking any drug, you should carefully study the instructions attached to it and unquestioningly adhere to its provisions during therapy. With a different approach, the effectiveness of organized therapy is called into question.

Taking medications during pregnancy and lactation

Any medications during pregnancy and breastfeeding must be approved by a doctor!

A separate group of antitussive drugs should be allocated for pregnant and lactating women. Due to their unusual position, medications must be selected in such a way as not to harm the mother or the child.

When organizing treatment for any disease, pregnant and lactating women are simply obliged to consult a professional doctor.

Research shows that the following drugs for dry cough are the safest during pregnancy and lactation:

  • Libexin, which has a complex effect on the woman’s body. This remedy has anti-inflammatory, expectorant and sedative effects.
  • Bronchicum, made from herbs safe for pregnant women. In terms of strength, this drug is far from the best, but in mild forms of cough it helps eliminate foci of infection and remove phlegm.
  • Herbion, a stronger analogue of Bronchicum. Considering this, this medication should be used with extreme caution during pregnancy or lactation.

Despite the general safety of the indicated products, it is not advisable for pregnant and nursing mothers to ignore visiting a doctor before using them. In the early stages of illnesses, it is better to completely avoid taking more or less strong drugs, giving preference to sprays or inhalations.

The best folk remedies for dry cough

Inhalations will help a dry cough turn into a wet one

Traditional medicine techniques can be used as an aid to the main course of medication. For dry coughs, they perfectly complement the effect of specialized drugs and speed up the course of therapy.

Folk remedies cannot serve as the basis for treatment. The exception is when the patient has a mild or incipient cough. Under other circumstances, the effect of taking homemade medicines will not be enough.

The best folk remedies for dry cough are rightfully considered:

  1. Inhalation procedures that can be carried out either using regular liquid vapors or using a nebulizer. The most effective are inhalations made with medicinal chamomile, eucalyptus or sage oil. Carrying out inhalation procedures calms the affected areas of the respiratory system, as a result of which relief from cough begins to occur in an accelerated manner and with a more pronounced effect. During treatment, 1-2 inhalations daily are sufficient.
  2. Various types of liquids and decoctions that can not only soothe the affected bronchi, but also significantly enhance the effect of the medications taken. Usually they use warm milk with honey (10 parts of the first and 1 part of the bee treat). Less popular are decoctions of medicinal herbs. Regardless of the chosen remedy, if it is systematically used 4 times a day, the chances of success in cough treatment will increase significantly.
  3. Heat compresses applied to the sternum and have an effect similar to inhalations. A compress based on honey cake is convenient and easy to prepare. To prepare it, take 1 part honey, 5 parts flour or mashed potatoes and 2 parts water. The kneaded dough is baked in the oven for 5-10 minutes, after which it is slightly cooled, wrapped in gauze and applied to the affected area until it cools completely. To get the desired effect, 1 compress every 2-3 days is enough.

It is not necessary to consult a doctor before using traditional medicine methods. The main thing is to use homemade medicines wisely and to rule out allergies to the components of such medicines in the patient. If there is no effect from the methods used, it is better to stop self-medication and seek help from a professional.

What can not be used to treat a dry cough?

It is prohibited to take expectorants for a dry cough!

There are no specific medications prohibited for dry cough. However, it is important to understand that even conventional cough suppressants can cause harm to anyone if used incorrectly.

From this follows the basic principle of treating dry cough: you should not take untested drugs without carefully studying their instructions. Better yet, just consult a doctor.

In addition to a competent approach in terms of choosing medications, it is advisable to:

  1. Do not abuse spicy, fatty and rough foods, as well as coffee and alcohol during therapy.
  2. Increase the amount of warm liquid consumed.
  3. Do not use inhalations, compresses or too hot oral products if there are pustules in the respiratory system.
  4. In principle, taking into account the provisions discussed is the key to successfully getting rid of dry cough. Nothing more is required to quickly and effectively treat the problem.
More folk recipes for dry cough can be found in the video:

As noted earlier, if the genesis of a dry cough is not serious, self-medication is acceptable. In any case, such an approach to therapy always carries risks, so it is undesirable to abuse its use. You should be especially wary if:

  • the desired effect from the organized therapy is not observed
  • the symptoms of the pathology only intensify
  • The medications you take do not help or cause side effects

The presence of at least one of the noted factors is a good reason for refusing to self-medicate dry cough. Do not forget that a person has only one health and it is undesirable to risk it even with a seemingly ordinary cough reflex.

Perhaps, this is where the most important provisions on the topic of today’s article have come to an end. We hope that the material presented was useful to you and provided answers to your questions. Good health to you and successful treatment of all diseases!

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Comments (3)

Daniel

02/02/2018 at 23:19 | #

To treat a cough, you need to understand its cause, because a cough is just a symptom, and the true cause can be anything, from an allergy to a viral disease. But if there’s nothing wrong and it’s just a cold, then warm tea will help.

Karina

02/24/2018 at 01:14 pm | #

I didn’t know that you shouldn’t drink coffee when you cough, I’ll have to remember that. I generally drink a lot of warm tea with lemon when I have a cough. I also use the drug Bronchobos for quick treatment. He always helps me a lot. I read that it dilutes sputum well, which helps remove it from the respiratory tract.

Elena

02/25/2018 at 01:03 | #

This happens often during a cold, I just drink a lot of warm tea and warm milk with honey. If there is no fever, then I take a hot bath with eucalyptus oil, and all this together helps a lot.

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For a dry cough, what should an adult drink?

The body's reaction as a result of smoking, allergies or a viral infection is irritation of the throat mucosa. Knowing the features of treatment for dry cough, what an adult should drink, you can normalize the breathing process.

Which tablets to choose for dry cough

The advantage of tablets over other forms of pharmaceuticals is the onset of rapid effect. The gradual concentration of drugs helps to prolong the effect of the active components, easing debilitating attacks.

The best tablets for dry cough:

  • Cough tablets - based on thermopsis plant extract, sodium bicarbonate, used to increase secretion, reduce the intensity of cough, duration of treatment - no more than 5 days, if there are no positive results, you should consult a doctor;
  • Bromhexine - prescribed for acute inflammatory processes of the respiratory system, accelerates the process of transition to a productive cough, after taking it, the first improvements are observed within 2 days, the course can last up to a month, with long-term use, digestive disorders occur;
  • Guaifenesin - enhances the production of sputum, promotes its removal, softens and relieves the inflammatory process, the tablets have a prolonged effect, you can stop taking them if the condition noticeably improves.

Features of taking ACC for coughing

The main active ingredient is acetylcysteine, additional components are ascorbic acid and saccharin. Prescribed for nonproductive cough, accompanied by difficulty in sputum separation. It has protective properties and affects the cellular level. It is successfully used for therapeutic therapy, both for viral nature of the disease and for bacterial infection.

  1. Prescribed for acute and chronic inflammatory processes that require a decrease in viscosity, increased secretion of secretions, and elimination from the body.
  2. After eating, dissolve the tablet in a glass of water, juice or iced tea; it is important to quickly drink the prepared solution.
  3. It can be taken in combination with antitussives; when combined with a course of antibiotics, the effectiveness of treatment decreases; the doctor prescribes a regimen with optimal intervals between doses.
  4. Not used for diseases of the digestive tract, bronchial asthma, pulmonary hemorrhage, or individual intolerance to the drug.
  5. In rare cases, adverse reactions are possible - ringing in the ears, headache, nausea, heartburn, abdominal pain; the symptoms go away on their own after completion of the course of treatment.

How to take mucaltin for dry cough

The drug has a pronounced expectorant effect and affects the frequency and intensity of attacks. Effective tablets can reduce inflammation and irritation of the mucous membranes. A traditional remedy for dry cough, what should an adult drink, it is recommended to use proven drugs.

How to take mucaltin for a dry cough:

  • taking the medicine softens and accelerates secretion, reduces the viscosity of sputum;
  • without chewing, you need to drink plenty of water, before meals, 1-2 tablets, dosage frequency 3-4 times a day, it is recommended to take every 3-4 hours;
  • for chronic diseases, the course can last 1-2 months; use according to the scheme eliminates the possibility of overdose;
  • in rare cases, allergic reactions occur on the skin - rash, itching, irritation;
  • the drug does not affect psychomotor functions, it can be taken without limiting driving or activities that require concentration;
  • during pregnancy and lactation can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor.

Treatment of dry cough with ambrobene

It is important not to miss the first signs of a cold so that the condition does not worsen. By choosing a medicine for a dry cough that an adult should drink, you can alleviate the condition by getting rid of painful symptoms. Mucolytic drugs are prescribed for attacks accompanied by difficulties in sputum separation.

  1. The active ingredient is ambroxol, which is a secretolytic substance. It has antioxidant properties and, when taken with antibiotics, increases their effectiveness.
  2. Prescribed for weakened mucus movement and impaired bronchial secretion.
  3. Tablets are taken after meals, 1 unit, washed down with a large amount of liquid (can be tea or broth), in the first 3 days the frequency is 3 times a day, with further use - reduce to 2 times.
  4. The duration of the course is up to 5 days; in the absence of positive results, a doctor’s consultation is necessary.
  5. During pregnancy, it is not recommended to treat with Ambrobene in the first trimester. In the second and third, it is taken as prescribed by a doctor. The drug penetrates the placental barrier, but does not affect the formation of the fetus.
  6. In case of pathologies of the excretory system, the results of the therapy are monitored by tests.

Syrups for dry cough for adults

Medicines in the form of syrups have local and general effects on the respiratory system. For debilitating attacks, expectorants and mucolytic drugs help. Antitussives act on the reflex center and are prescribed only in cases of severe, frequent attacks.

The best syrups for dry cough:

  • Codelac - contains codeine, as well as extracts of medicinal plants, is a narcotic analgesic, blocks the excitability of the cough center, does not inhibit the processes of respiration and digestion, the duration of therapy is no more than 5 days, affects psychomotor reactions, during the period of treatment it is necessary to limit driving, not prescribed in combination with mucolytic and expectorant drugs;
  • Bronchicum - contains herbal tinctures, honey, relieves inflammation and irritation, activates sputum synthesis, can be used after a dry cough has turned into a productive one, is not prescribed during pregnancy, lactation, for patients with pathologies of the kidneys, liver, allergic reactions.
  • Bronholitin - the drug has antiseptic, antitussive properties, affects the bronchial mucosa, stimulating secretion, helps reduce pain, inflammation, use allows you to expand the lumen of the bronchi, relieve swelling, normalizing the breathing process.

What to drink for an adult, folk remedies

To overcome cold symptoms, you should use proven methods. The absence of adverse reactions and rapid action helps speed up recovery. You can increase the effectiveness of home treatment by following simple recommendations. It is necessary to give up bad habits; smoking and alcohol only stimulate irritation of the mucous membranes and reduce the protective properties of the body. Drink plenty of warm drinks; the menu should include broths, first courses and purees. Regular ventilation of the room and walks will quickly normalize the condition.

The best recipes for what to drink for an adult, folk remedies:

  • rinse with a solution, add a teaspoon of soda and sea salt to 150 ml of water (if not available, enrich the composition with 3 drops of iodine), carry out the procedure every minute;
  • squeeze the juice out of the onion, add 2 teaspoons to 50 ml of warm goat milk, take 5-7 times a day;
  • decoctions of raspberry leaves, coltsfoot, plantain, chamomile have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, secretomotor functions, 2 tbsp. spoons of the collection pour 350 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, take regardless of food;
  • in the absence of allergic reactions, a dry cough can be overcome with the help of honey recipes: add a drop of mint, ginger and juniper ether to a teaspoon of olive oil, combine the oil mixture with a tablespoon of honey, keep in your mouth until completely dissolved.

Knowing what to drink as an adult if you have a dry cough, you can cope with the uncomfortable symptoms of the disease. Pharmaceutical drugs together with folk remedies will speed up the healing process.

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Dry cough: causes and effective treatments

Dry cough is the most common symptom of various respiratory tract pathologies. No one is immune from the appearance of this symptom - cough is present in both children and adults, it can accompany rhinitis and tonsillitis. In any case, no matter the reason for the dry cough, the body needs help to cope with it.

Possible causes of dry cough

A cough appears when foreign bodies enter the respiratory tract or when sputum accumulates - this is what releases the body. But with a dry cough, there is no sputum, and the development of the syndrome in question is preceded by soreness and discomfort in the throat.

Causes of dry cough:

In almost every case, an infectious disease of the respiratory tract is accompanied by a dry cough. If the patient undergoes proper treatment, then after a short time the cough becomes wet. But if the syndrome in question lasts too long, there is no improvement and the nature of the cough does not change, then this may indicate the progression of the inflammatory process in the lungs.

Important! Before treating dry cough, it is necessary to find the true cause of this syndrome. And the best option would be to contact specialists - only in a medical institution will it be possible to conduct a full examination of the patient.

Description of dry cough

In medicine, there are 3 types of dry cough:

  • a dull cough – this will be a sign of the development of a lung tumor or tuberculosis;
  • barking cough - appears as a consequence of a viral disease in which the vocal cords were damaged;
  • hysterical cough - most often this type of dry cough is diagnosed in pediatric patients and accompanies whooping cough.

The cause of the syndrome in question can also be smoking - it usually occurs in smokers in the morning (immediately after waking up) or during physical activity. A dry cough in a smoker can lead to the development of chronic bronchitis.

If the patient has the syndrome in question on the background of bronchial asthma, then you need to be attentive to the process of treating the disease and regularly visit the doctor for follow-up examinations. The fact is that bronchial asthma is characterized by pulmonary edema, and this can lead to the most severe complications, including Quincke's edema and death.

Please note: there is so-called aspirin asthma, in which the use of even a small dose of aspirin provokes bronchospasm. The problem can only be solved by urgent use of bronchodilators.

If examination of the patient does not confirm the presence of an infectious or viral disease of the respiratory tract, then doctors may associate the appearance of a dry cough with gastroenterological pathologies. For example, the syndrome in question is inherent in diseases of the gallbladder and gastric reflux.

How to treat dry cough

Treatment should not be aimed at getting rid of a dry cough! It is necessary to cure the underlying disease, but a dry cough can simply be softened, transformed into a productive form, thus easing the patient’s condition. Very often, anesthetics are used for a dry cough - they soften the throat and make the condition less uncomfortable. But such drugs should absolutely not be given to pediatric patients!

It is advisable to treat dry cough in children as follows:

  • give warm milk with honey or mineral water to drink;
  • the air in the room where the patient is located must be constantly humidified;
  • carry out inhalation procedures with saline solution and essential oils.

Please note: if a dry cough does not soften and does not become moist after 2-3 days of these procedures, then you need to seek help from a doctor - most likely, you will need to be treated with medications.

Medicines for dry cough

Important! Before using any of the following remedies, you should consult your doctor. Self-medication can be dangerous to your health.

There are quite a lot of medications that can and should be taken for dry cough. But in this article we will highlight only a few of them:

  1. Alex Plus. This drug contains both a substance that has an antitussive effect and a substance that has an expectorant effect. This product is used internally - by adults 3-4 times a day, 2-4 lozenges, by children from 4 to 7 years old - 1-2 lozenges once a day, by children from 7 to 12 years old - 3 times a day by 2 lozenges.
  2. Broncholine Sage . This drug is available in the form of a syrup, which has antitussive and bronchodilator properties. The main active ingredients of this medicine are ephedrine and glaucine - the first dilates the bronchi and reduces swelling, the second suppresses cough. The syrup should be taken by adults 1 tablespoon 304 times a day, by children aged 3 to 10 years – 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
  3. Bronchicum . The medicine is a syrup of plant origin, which has an antitussive, anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. Adult patients need to take 1 teaspoon of syrup 5-6 times a day, children from 5 to 12 years old - 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day, children from 1 to 4 years old - half a teaspoon 3 times a day .

Please note: Bronchicum syrup contains extracts of thyme and primrose roots - these plants can become a provoking factor in the development of an allergic reaction.

  1. Hexapneumin . This complex medicine, combined, has antihistamine, antitussive and antimicrobial effects. This remedy is allowed to be taken only by children over 8 years of age and by adults in a dosage of 2-3 teaspoons per day with equal intervals between doses.
  2. Insti. The drug has an expectorant, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effect. The product is produced in the form of granules, and its composition is entirely of plant origin. Insti is taken 2-3 times a day immediately after meals. And before using the drug, you need to dissolve one sachet in a small amount of water - this is a one-time dosage.
  3. Codelac. A very powerful antitussive, the main active ingredient of which is codeine. For adults, this drug is prescribed in a dosage of 1 tablet 2-3 times a day, and for children, the same drug is available in the form of syrup and is prescribed in a daily dosage of 5 ml.
  4. Cofanol . The drug is based on herbal components and has a mucolytic, antitussive and antimicrobial effect. For adults and children under 14 years of age, doctors prescribe Cofanol 1-2 tablets 4 times a day, children aged 7 to 14 years - 1 tablet 3 times a day.
  5. Neo-Kodion . Available in tablet form, the main active ingredient is codeine. You should take the medicine 1 tablet up to 4 times a day, but the time interval between doses should not be more than 6 hours.
  6. Paracodamol. This drug has an inhibitory effect that is directed against the cough reflex. In addition, Paracodamol has an antipyretic effect, so it is especially good to take it for a dry cough against the background of a cold. Prescribe the drug 1-2 tablets 4-5 times a day, but no more than 8 tablets per day.
  7. Sinekod. Syrup that has an antitussive effect. The main active ingredient is butamirate, which blocks the cough reflex, but does not depress respiratory activity. Adults are prescribed 15 ml before meals 3 times a day, children aged 6 to 12 years – 10 ml 3 times a day, children aged 3 to 6 years – 5 ml three times a day.
  8. Stoptussin. This is a syrup with an antitussive effect. This medicine must be taken strictly according to the official instructions - the dosage depends on the patient’s weight.
  9. Terkodin. A combined remedy that simultaneously suppresses cough, improves the secretive function of the bronchi and promotes the rapid evacuation of sputum. Take Tercodin in the following dosages:
  • adult children over 12 years old – 1 tablet 2-3 times a day;
  • children from 5 to 10 years old – half a tablet 3 times a day;
  • children from 2 to 5 years – 1/3 tablet 3 times a day.

Folk remedies for the treatment of dry cough

Treatment of dry cough with folk remedies is quite acceptable and very effective. It is usually recommended to carry out inhalations, apply compresses and take decoctions.

Inhalations for dry cough

To get rid of the phenomenon in question, heat-moisture, oil and steam inhalations are performed. Moreover, these procedures in some cases are even more effective than the use of specific medications - when inhaled, the effect is directly on the inflamed bronchial mucosa, and therefore the effect is rapid.

For inhalation procedures to truly have a therapeutic effect, use:

All of these medicinal plants have anti-inflammatory, expectorant and antiseptic effects. Inhalation is very easy - you need to pour boiling water over a collection of all these plants, let it brew for half an hour and pour it into a shallow and wide plate. And then all that remains is to inhale the vapors with your mouth and exhale the air through your nose, covered with a towel. The duration of the procedure is no more than 20 minutes.

If you want to enhance the effect of inhalations with herbal decoctions, then you need to add 2-5 drops of essential oil to the ready-made solution. The most relevant in this situation will be pine, eucalyptus or sea buckthorn oil.

Please note: the “old-fashioned” method of treating dry cough using inhalation over boiled potatoes will also have a good effect and soften the throat - do not ignore it.

Decoctions

Decoctions from herbal raw materials can be prepared at home, and taking them is quite simple - the main thing is to carry out a full course of treatment for dry cough. Recommended recipes:

  1. Warm milk with honey. This is the most gentle and effective way to relieve the intensity of dry cough in both adults and children. Just make sure that the patient is not allergic to bee products. To enhance the effect, in addition to 1 teaspoon of honey, you can add ¼ spoon of soda and 1 teaspoon of butter to the milk.
  2. Mix licorice root, mullein flowers, marshmallow root, pine buds, sage in equal proportions and pour boiling water for literally 10 minutes. Then the decoction is filtered and taken warm 3 times a day in the amount of 50 ml per dose.
  3. Take one tablespoon of dry horsetail, add one liter of water and cook over low heat for 3 hours. The drink is then cooled, filtered and taken for at least 3 days in a row, half a glass per day.
  4. Mix 2 tablespoons of anise seeds with a teaspoon of honey and a pinch of salt (about ¾ teaspoon). The mixture is poured into a glass of water, brought to a boil and cooled at room temperature. You need to take the finished product 2 teaspoons 2-3 times a day.

Compresses and several other remedies

Doctors say that a compress is one of the most effective methods of mitigating a dry cough. You can do, for example, this:

  • take 1 part apple cider vinegar;
  • mix vinegar with 3 parts water;
  • add 1 teaspoon of honey to the solution;
  • moisten a textile napkin in the prepared product;
  • apply a napkin to your chest (bypassing the area of ​​the anatomical location of the heart);
  • lay polyethylene on top;
  • secure everything on the body with something warm (for example, a scarf or shawl).

Here are a few more effective remedies from the “traditional medicine” category:

  1. In 1 liter of milk you need to boil 2 pieces of ripe figs until the color of the broth changes to a darker shade (chocolate cream). Then the broth is cooled and the entire amount is drunk during the day in small sips and in a warm state.
  2. If you chop 2 medium onions, boil them in milk (200 ml) for 20 minutes, cool and strain, you will get an excellent remedy for getting rid of dry cough. You need to take onion-milk decoction 2 teaspoons 3-4 times a day.
  3. You need to boil 1 lemon, cut it and squeeze out the juice. To the resulting lemon juice, add 1 teaspoon of medical glycerin and enough honey to make a glass of the finished medicine. Take 1 teaspoon 5-6 times a day.

A dry cough always causes discomfort to the patient. You need to know the methods of getting rid of it, but do not ignore the importance of consulting with specialists.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category

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Thank you for the article, I learned a lot of useful things for myself.

I treat my son’s dry cough with inhalations. As mothers joke in the yard - if you have a child, get a nebulizer. The effect is not long in coming, because the medicine acts directly on the affected areas.

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