For a child's runny nose

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Treating a runny nose in a child under one year old: the most effective remedies

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by congestion, difficulty breathing, and sneezing, is called a runny nose. This simple and safe (misconception of many) disease can be isolated, or can be accompanied by other pathologies.

Table of contents:

Treatment of a runny nose should be carried out competently, especially in infants, since there is a risk of developing serious complications.

You can find out which children's drops for a runny nose are the most effective from this article.

Types of runny nose

A runny nose is a commonly diagnosed inflammation of the nasal mucosa in children. It affects teenagers, school-age children, and newborns/infants. In medicine, it is customary to distinguish the following types of runny nose:

  1. Infectious. Occurs against the background of influenza, measles, acute respiratory viral infection.
  2. Catarrhal (chronic). It lasts for a long time and is characterized by nasal congestion, which bothers children both day and night.
  3. Allergic. All signs of a runny nose appear periodically and are most often associated with the seasons of the year - for example, grass blooms in the spring, poplar fluff flies in the summer, and ragweed blooms in the fall.
  4. Vasomotor. It is diagnosed in children with weakened immune systems, for whom even a small draft, provided they have warm clothes, threatens to develop into a runny nose.

You can learn how to properly use aloe juice for a runny nose in children under one year old from the contents of this article.

In the case of acute rhinitis (runny nose), three stages of rhinitis can be diagnosed:

Runny nose in infants - features of the course

If a runny nose lasts more than 2 weeks, then you should consult a pediatrician - perhaps a physiological runny nose has developed into an infectious one.

Newborns are characterized by the development of a physiological runny nose - a condition that is associated with the adaptation of the nasal mucosa to the outside world and independent breathing. In the womb, the child did not breathe through the mouth and nose - oxygen came through the blood through the umbilical cord. After birth, the body must get used to/adapt (go through a period of adaptation) to new living conditions and the nasal mucosa simply “calculates” the required amount of mucus that should be produced. It is during this period that the baby may experience nasal congestion and the presence of mucus.

With a physiological runny nose, the child does not experience discomfort and behaves absolutely calmly, so fever, moodiness and sleep disturbances cannot be associated with this condition.

Symptoms of a runny nose

For each stage of acute rhinitis (runny nose) there are symptoms:

  • at the beginning of the disease (dry stage) - the nasal passages are dry, the patient experiences unpleasant sensations (“itching”), there is frequent sneezing, and a mild headache develops;
  • wet stage - light-colored mucus begins to accumulate in the nasal passages, the mucous membrane swells significantly and there is complete nasal congestion;
  • purulent - nasal discharge acquires a yellow-green tint, stretchy and viscous structure.

At any stage of acute rhinitis, in addition to the above-described symptoms, headache, general weakness are added, children are capricious and require increased attention from adults.

Acute rhinitis is highly treatable, and in some cases it goes away completely without the intervention of doctors or the use of medications. If a runny nose lasts more than 3 weeks, then the risk of the disease becoming chronic increases significantly.

What to do when your nose swells without a runny nose and how to deal with this problem, what medications and methods are indicated in the article.

Diagnostic measures

A runny nose in children under one year of age is diagnosed by a pediatrician upon examination of the nasal passages - hyperemia (redness) of the mucous membrane, its swelling and the presence of mucus are noted. In some cases, instrumental methods of examining the child may be used, and more specialized specialists may be invited for consultation - for example, an allergist, an infectious disease specialist.

The doctor must differentiate a common runny nose from infectious diseases in which the symptoms may be similar - for example, diphtheria, measles.

The child has a runny nose and sneezing, but no temperature; this article will help you understand what to do about it and how to help your child.

Treatment of runny nose in children under one year of age

The peculiarity of a runny nose in children under one year of age is a problem in its treatment. The fact is that the baby is not able to blow his nose and the release of mucus is difficult - it accumulates in the nasal passages, which can lead to the rapid development of chronic rhinitis. Parents can help their child with the following procedures:

  • provide the necessary humidity in the child’s room - you can use special humidifiers or place containers with water, hang wet rags over the radiators;
  • Regularly clear mucus from the nose using cotton swabs for children under 9 months of age or an aspirator for older children.

Many parents put mother's breast milk into their nasal passages because it is believed to have antibacterial properties - this is a mistake! It is much more effective to use a weak saline solution for instillation (5 grams of salt in half a glass of water).

You can find out which inexpensive remedy for the common cold for children is most often used in the article.

Treatment of a runny nose in children aged 1-12 months can last 3 or 4 days, but most often parents note final recovery a week after the start of the procedures.

Drug treatment

If an infant has a runny nose, then treatment should be extremely safe - in no case should you use drops and aerosols/sprays that are recommended for older children to relieve symptoms!

For babies aged 3 months and older, you can use Nazivin drops - they have a vasoconstrictor effect. If the baby is already 5 months old, then you can dilute the accumulated mucus in the nasal passages with a physiological solution of sodium chloride and then carry out the procedure of sucking out the liquid (aspiration). The best treatments for children aged 5-6 months include Otrivin, Xylene and Vibrocil. In the period from 7 months and older, you can safely drip Interferon - it has not only a therapeutic, but also a preventive effect. It is also possible to take homeopathic remedies agreed with your doctor.

Information from the article will help you figure out what to do when your sense of smell is lost after a runny nose.

The doctor decides which remedy for a runny nose is best for a child!

Traditional methods

Official medicine fully approves of the use of traditional methods in the treatment of runny nose in children under one year of age. The most effective means include:

  • rinsing the nasal passages with saline solution;
  • instilling 1 drop several times a day of aloe/kalanchoe juice;
  • inhalations with decoctions of medicinal herbs (sage, chamomile, thyme).

Traditional methods can be used in the treatment of runny nose in children from 8 months of age and not earlier! And inhalations - from 10 months.

What to do when your throat hurts when swallowing, but there is no fever, you can find out by reading the article.

Why is a runny nose dangerous in children under one year of age?

Many parents mistakenly believe that a runny nose (rhinitis) does not pose a danger to the child and generally goes away “on its own.” But statistics say the opposite:

  • untreated acute rhinitis quickly turns into a chronic stage, which is difficult to treat and constantly recurs;
  • at 7 months of age, a runny nose can develop into purulent sinusitis;
  • at 9-12 months of age, the risk of developing sinusitis increases.

How to cure a runny nose during breastfeeding in a mother will help you find out the content of the article.

In addition, a prolonged runny nose leads to sleep disturbances in a child, his whims and irritability. Due to the fact that the baby cannot fully breathe through his nose, the breastfeeding (or artificial) regimen is also disrupted - the child does not eat the required amount of milk/formula, loses weight, and signs of disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system appear.

You can understand which antibiotics for coughs and runny nose are the best and help quickly by reading the article.

Video

Watch a video about three ways to properly clean a baby’s nose:

A runny nose in children under one year of age is a disease that can easily be treated at home. Pediatricians should be contacted in case of fever, cough or other symptoms of an infectious disease.

When my daughter caught a cold, the doctor advised us to frequently rinse our nose with Otrivin Baby or Aqualor for children (essentially the same saline solution). I rinsed every 2-3 hours and then suctioned with an aspirator. I also often ventilated the room, the humidifier was constantly running, since in winter the air in the apartment is very dry. Usually the runny nose went away in 3-4 days. By the way, when my daughter was born, she had a slight runny nose and the nurse at the maternity hospital advised her to put in breast milk (of course, I didn’t do this). The runny nose had gone away by the time I was discharged.

We treated a runny nose for up to 7 months only with Aquamaris; we could have made a saline solution, but I was lazy and bought Aquamaris. My big mistake was that I didn’t clean my daughter’s nose with flagella, it was scary, this is my first child. And after 7 months they already bought interferon drops. It’s so hard when little children have snot, they suffer so much, the poor thing.

Source: http://prolor.ru/n/detskoe-zdorove/lechim-nasmork-u-rebenka-do-goda.html

A good remedy for a runny nose for children: causes of a runny nose and treatment options

Everyone is familiar with a runny nose. This is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by copious mucus secretion, swelling, sneezing, and nasal congestion.

Causes, symptoms and dangers of runny nose in children

Runny nose in children

The causes of a runny nose in both children and adults can be different, but the most common cause is sudden changes in temperature and viral infections. Everyone is familiar with the situation when a heated child runs out into a cold street. This is how colds and runny noses arise.

A runny nose can be an independent disease or a symptom of another disease. Also, a runny nose can be allergic, caused by the irritating effect of external factors (dust, pollen, animal hair, etc.).

A good remedy for the runny nose for children will help relieve swelling, reduce mucus production, and also cure inflammation at the same time. But no remedy should be used for too long.

We are used to thinking that runny noses and colds do not need to be treated, everything will go away on its own in a week. However, if we talk about children with a fragile immune system, then an untreated runny nose can result in more serious problems.

The infection can rise higher, to the maxillary sinuses and middle ear. In addition, a runny nose itself is quite painful for young children. They find it difficult to eat, breathe, sleep, their mood worsens, their appetite disappears, and they feel weak in the body.

Nowadays you can find many medications for the common cold in the pharmacy that do not require prescriptions. However, consulting a pediatrician still won't hurt. First of all, you need to clearly determine the cause of the runny nose and eliminate it (virus, allergy, etc.). If this is not done, treatment may be ineffective or even harm the child’s health.

A runny nose can turn into sinusitis. Therefore, pay attention to whether your child complains of a headache. You can also press on the paranasal sinuses. If the child is in pain, it means inflammation has begun, which requires immediate treatment and consultation with a doctor. It is very dangerous to neglect sinusitis, as it can lead to further complications: chronic form, otitis media, etc.

Folk remedies for runny nose in children

Traditional methods of treating runny nose in children

Before using any folk remedies, consult your doctor. Children of different ages have contraindications and allergic reactions. Too aggressive agents can cause burns to the nasal mucosa.

Traditional methods of treatment:

  • You can drop freshly squeezed carrot or beet juice into your child's nose. Be sure to dilute it with water. The younger the child, the less concentrated the juice should be.
  • For older (school-age) children, you can suggest the following recipe: grate the garlic, pour in olive oil and let it brew for several hours. Then put 1-2 drops of the mixture into your nose. It will sting a little.
  • Aloe juice will also help with a runny nose. First, cut the leaf and put it in the refrigerator for a couple of days. Why squeeze the juice? The diluted juice can be used to lubricate the nostrils. But it is better to dilute the juice with water and drop it into your nose.
  • You can also instill sea buckthorn oil 3 times a day. It will relieve inflammation and soften the mucous membrane.
  • Salt will also help relieve swelling. Rinse your child's nose with salt spray several times a day. You can soak tampons in water and insert them into your nostrils.
  • You can instill a decoction of several medicinal herbs into your nose that have an anti-inflammatory effect: plantain leaves, sage, calendula, coltsfoot. The entire mixture needs to be boiled for 5 minutes, cooled and instilled into the child’s nose.
  • Boil vegetable oil, add carrot juice and fresh garlic juice to it. Mix everything and drop it into your nose.
  • If you have a severe runny nose, you can take the pulp of fresh onions, pour hot vegetable oil over it, let it brew, and then drop it into your nose.
  • If you are not allergic, you can put eucalyptus oil in your child’s nose.
  • If you are sure that the child does not have sinusitis, take a bag of salt, heat it in a frying pan and apply it to the bridge of the nose. Heat until the bag is completely cool. This will help relieve swelling.
  • You can also do inhalations. Pour boiling water over chamomile leaves or unpeeled potatoes and breathe over the pan.

If a child has copious mucus discharge from the nose, then the mucous membrane is sufficiently moisturized. But if there is swelling, but no mucus, moisturize the mucous membrane with peach oil so that it does not dry out.

Vasoconstrictor drops and sprays for runny nose

Drops and sprays for children against runny nose

The most popular remedy for a runny nose are drops and sprays with a vasoconstrictor effect. They quickly make breathing easier and reduce mucus secretion. The child has the opportunity to sleep and eat normally.

Let's look at the most common drops and sprays for children:

  1. Vibrocil. These drops have a vasoconstrictor and antiallergic effect. They have a faint lavender scent and an oily texture. Vibrocil based on phenylephrine not only eliminates swelling, but also prevents the child’s nasal mucosa from drying out. They can be used by children of any age, even up to one year. They come in the form of drops, not a spray, so you need to carefully instill Vibrocil so that the drops do not get into your throat.
  2. Nazivin for children. This is a long-acting drug. It provides free breathing for hours. Nazivin is produced in the form of drops or spray. Since it is long-lasting, two applications per day are sufficient. It is well tolerated and causes virtually no side effects.
  3. Nazol Baby and Nazol Kids. Nazole acts on the basis of phenylephrine. It can be used no more often than 6 hours after the last use. It is not advisable for children under 2 years of age to instill Nazol. Some side effects and overdose are possible, so the course lasts no more than 3 days.
  4. Tizin for children. Tizin Xylo Bio is most often used for children over 2 years old. It not only relieves swelling and constricts blood vessels, but also takes care of the nasal mucosa and helps restore it. Tizin acts quickly, the effect lasts for 6 hours.
  5. Otrivin. Otrivin, based on xylometazoline, also quickly relieves swelling and clears the nasal passages, allowing you to breathe. The effect of the drug lasts about 10 hours. Otrivin contains auxiliary components that moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve irritation.
  6. Sanorin for children. Sanorin acts on the basis of naphazoline, so it is not recommended to take it for a long time so as not to cause addiction. When using the drug, a slight burning sensation in the nose is possible.

Remedies for allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is a separate disease. Swelling of the mucous membrane and excessive mucus secretion are not caused by a virus or a cold, but by contact with an allergen. In addition to this, lacrimation, sneezing, and itching in the nose and eyes also occur.

To cure an allergic runny nose in a child, you first need to stop contact with the allergen. As long as contact is present, treatment will be of little help. However, there are times when this is not possible. For example, allergies to grass, which grows throughout the city. The only way out is to go to another region or not go out. But allergies to plants are seasonal and for most of the year there is no danger.

With allergic rhinitis, nasal discharge is watery, clear, without pus or clots. An allergic cough and swelling of the face are also possible.

One of the methods of treating allergic rhinitis is, oddly enough, diet. It is necessary to remove from the diet foods that can cause cross-allergy.

So, for example, if a child is allergic to poplar, which blooms in the spring, he should avoid apples, parsley, pears, potatoes and honey.

Fresh, sufficiently humidified air in the room will make it easier for the child to breathe. You should get rid of old carpets, large soft toys and heavy curtains - everything that has been collecting dust for years. The room must be ventilated regularly. If you are allergic to pollen, buy an air purifier, as well as a humidifier, which will ease your child's suffering in dry, hot weather.

Vasoconstrictor drops can also be used, but not for long and as needed. They only relieve symptoms. Long-term use of drops and sprays can lead to increased swelling.

Antihistamines such as Zodak, Zirtec, Cetrin will help alleviate the situation and relieve a runny nose.

They can be taken for a long time, up to a month, they relieve almost all allergy symptoms and quite rarely cause side effects such as drowsiness. Children under 2 years old can be given syrup; for older children there are tablets. They begin to act quickly, 20 minutes after administration.

Combined and antiviral drugs

The doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs to the child so that his body can quickly overcome the virus. Then the cold will go away along with the runny nose. But nasal drops are also antiviral. They are usually made using interferon. This is a substance produced by the body to maintain immunity and fight viruses and bacteria.

For infants, you can buy interferon in ampoules in powder form. This powder is diluted with water and dropped into the nose every 2 hours. The solution is good for 24 hours. Interferon has no side effects, it is absolutely safe, helps quickly and effectively fight viruses, and does not dry out the nasal mucosa.

Derinat drops also have an antiviral effect. They are prescribed to children from the first days of life. They are safe and effective for viral infections. They can be dropped 2-4 times a day for 2 weeks, but, as a rule, the cold goes away faster. It can be used for bacterial or fungal infections. If the nasal mucosa is irritated, you may experience a burning sensation in the nose.

Antiviral drugs must be taken strictly according to the instructions, otherwise you may not achieve the desired effect.

Combination drugs contain various substances in their composition. In addition to the vasoconstrictor effect, they can have an antibacterial and antihistamine effect, and moisturize the mucous membrane.

More information about children's runny nose can be found in the video.

For example, Polydex drops constrict blood vessels and relieve swelling, and also contain an antibiotic and dexamethasone, which has an antiallergic effect. However, it will not help against coccal infections. It is prescribed to children from 2 years of age as a complex therapy. There are practically no side effects in the form of allergic reactions. Polydex drops actively fight complications of flu and colds.

The drug Vibrocil can also be called complex. It has a decongestant and antihistamine effect. Vibrocil is so safe that it is sometimes prescribed to pregnant women for colds and allergic rhinitis.

Nebulizer and other cold remedies

Treatment of a runny nose with a nebulizer

For almost any runny nose, it is recommended to use Aquamaris drops for children. These are seawater-based drops that are used to rinse the nose.

For colds and flu, they eliminate dryness, help fight bacteria, and for allergic rhinitis, they wash out pollen and dust from the sinuses and nasopharynx.

A nebulizer is a portable home inhaler. It softens the mucous membrane, fights cough and swelling. You can add mineral water, saline solution or medications to it as prescribed by your doctor.

The device is effective because the child inhales the fumes, they penetrate deeply and do not cause irritation or burns, like drops and sprays.

Usually nebulizers come with a small mask for children. The only downside is that babies and children under 2 years old may be frightened by the noise.

The drug Dolphin is intended for rinsing the nose:

  • It is especially convenient for small children who find it difficult to rinse their nose. However, children under 2 years of age should use it with caution.
  • There is also a special Dolphin for allergies.
  • In the package you can find 10 sachets of powder and the washing device itself.
  • Rinsing with Dolphin significantly relieves the symptoms of a runny nose, relieves swelling, eliminates accumulated secretions, and fights germs and viruses.

There are other means of combating runny nose in children. One of them is the stickers on Sopelka’s clothes. They contain camphor and eucalyptus. This mini-inhalation makes it easier for a child to breathe. If the child is small and removes the sticker, it can be glued to the back of the crib.

Clean nose ointment is also designed to relieve a runny nose. It contains mint and eucalyptus oils. But it must be applied to the outside of the sinuses, otherwise you can burn the mucous membrane. This ointment also relieves irritation and inflammation on the skin caused by handkerchiefs.

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Comments (4)

Irina

08/07/2015 at 23:10 | #

My daughter is 14 years old and I forbid her to use nasal drops. There was already a time when, roughly speaking, I got hooked on them and then my nose couldn’t breathe at all unless you took some drops. We are trying to be treated with folk remedies)

02/26/2017 at 14:31 | #

Try the domestic spray with a morenasal dispenser, it helps us a lot and its composition is natural. Previously, I also practiced folk remedies, making drops from aloe or Kalanchoe. And then I found out that drops from Kalanchoe juice can cause otitis media.

Valentina

10/25/2015 at 11:10 pm | #

My opinion on this matter is this: it is better to teach a child to rinse his nose and monitor nasal hygiene from childhood than to suffer with a runny nose all his life. It is best to use sea salt and water - you won’t find a better folk remedy.

Svetlana

17.11.2016 at 17:50 | #

I agree with Valentina, rinsing with a sea salt solution is the best option. We are now taking a ready-made spray with calcined sea salt from the pharmacy, Morenasal. It is inexpensive and copes with a runny nose very effectively. And, unlike drops, it does not cause any addiction. What is very important in treating children

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The medical information published on this page is strictly not recommended for self-medication. If you feel negative changes in your health, immediately contact an ENT specialist. All articles published on our resource are for informational purposes only. If you use this material or a fragment of it on your website, an active link to the source is required.

Source: http://tvojlor.com/lor/nose/rinit/nasmork/horoshee-sredstvo-ot-nasmorka-dlya-detej-prichiny-nasmorka-i-varianty-lecheniya.html

Choosing the best remedy for a runny nose for children

A runny nose, in itself, is not a dangerous disease. And the whole burden of it for a child under one year old lies in their inability to blow their nose and free the nasal sinuses from accumulated mucus. As a result, he has difficulty breathing, refuses to eat and drink, sleeps poorly and is capricious.

The modern pharmacological market offers an insane amount of medications to combat rhinitis, including in newborns. But are they all absolutely harmless?

Medicines based on sea salt

Perhaps the most harmless for infants is Aqua Maris; it can be used from the first days of a baby’s life. It contains no dyes or preservatives, but only purified water of the Adriatic Sea and ions of useful microelements:

  • Iodine is a powerful antiseptic that prevents the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria
  • Selenium and zinc – increase immunity by promoting the production of your own interferon
  • Magnesium and calcium – reduce mucus production

Based on all its positive functions, Aqua Maris is indispensable for washing out snot from a small nose, before suctioning it out, using an aspirator. Its second useful property is considered to be good hydration of the mucous membrane and its protection from drying out.

This product has two forms of release. For newborns, the use of sprays is prohibited, as they are not able to hold their breath in time. And the smallest particles of the substance can penetrate the bronchi and middle ear, contributing to the development of the inflammatory process in the organs. Therefore, for infants up to one year old, the form released in the form of drops is suitable.

You can drip Aqua Maris up to 4-5 times a day, as needed. Before the procedure, the child needs to be calmed down a little, then place him on a horizontal surface and drop 2-3 drops into each nostril, slightly turning the baby’s head in the direction opposite to the involved nasal passage.

Aqua Maris can be used in complex therapy; it interacts well with other medications, has no side effects and does not cause allergies.

Another similar drug for newborns is Aqualor Baby, which is similar in composition to that described above. Available for infants up to one year, in the form of drops. Has a disinfectant, cleansing, moisturizing and antiseptic effect.

Vasoconstrictors

Naturally, their dosage for newborns must correspond to the age of the patient. Therefore, the use of vasoconstrictor medications without a doctor’s prescription is prohibited!

Such drops have an effective effect on infectious, cold and allergic rhinitis, but do not have a therapeutic effect, but only alleviate symptoms, relieve swelling and make breathing easier, so their use is advisable before going to bed, so that a stuffy nose does not bother both the baby and to his parents, have a peaceful night.

Otrivin is produced in drops for irrigation of the nasal cavity, its active ingredient is xylometazoline hydrochloride. It does an excellent job of removing swelling from the mucous membrane and restoring normal breathing. Suitable for babies from the first month of life. Doctors prescribe Otrivin 1-2 times a day, 1-2 drops in each nostril, for a maximum of a week. It is very important that if the dosage is followed correctly, it does not dry out the nasal mucosa.

Nazol Baby with the active ingredient - phenylephrine hydrochloride, is available in the form of drops and has decongestant properties. The duration of treatment with Nazol should not exceed three days, and the dosage should be one drop every 6-8 hours. If it is exceeded, heart rhythm disturbances, poor sleep, headaches, and overexcitement are possible.

Most often, to relieve unpleasant symptoms, pediatricians recommend Nazivin 0.01% for infants, with the active ingredient oxymetazoline. It has a good anti-edematous effect, but, unfortunately, it cannot be called harmless. The instructions describe in detail all the side effects that are possible from its long-term use:

  • Burning and dry nose
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Nausea
  • Vomit
  • Fever
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Coma

Naturally, in order to avoid harmful consequences, it is possible to use Nazivin only as prescribed by the attending physician in a strictly prescribed dose: no more than three times in 24 hours, 1-2 doses in each nostril, for a maximum of 5 days. To avoid overdose, the bottle is equipped with a special pipette that allows you to measure the exact amount of the drug.

Another medicine in the decongestant line is Vibrocil, it is usually prescribed for 5-7 days, three times a day, one drop, since long-term use can lead to increased dryness in the nose.

Remedies for viral rhinitis for infants

Often, a runny nose occurs as a sign of an acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory infection, in which case it is necessary to take antiviral drugs created on the basis of interferons; most often in such cases, doctors prescribe Grippferon.

In addition to being antiviral, Grippferon has an immunomodulatory effect on the body, and is suitable not only for therapy, but also for the prevention of diseases. Available in the form of drops, ointments and rectal suppositories. Timely treatment with Grippferon helps stop the development of the disease at an early stage. And it is absolutely harmless for infants, is not addictive, is compatible with other medications and can be used in complex therapy.

There are practically no restrictions on the duration of treatment with Grippferon, but doctors usually recommend its use for 10 days.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

The most common anti-inflammatory drugs against rhinitis are:

Despite the fact that Protargol, or its analogue Sialor, is based on silver proteinate. That is, they contain heavy metal ions that can accumulate in the body. Doctors often prescribe them for children under one year of age for a runny nose of a bacterial nature. They have an anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effect, creating a protective antimicrobial film on the mucous membrane of the respiratory organ, and help quickly overcome the disease. Silver-based drugs are approved for very young children because they do not have a vasoconstrictor effect, but still have a number of side effects:

  • Drowsiness
  • Burning and dryness in the nasopharynx
  • Hives
  • In case of overdose and long-term use, the development of argiosis (pigmentation) is possible.

Typically, doctors recommend therapy with Protargol or Sialor for 7-10 days, three times a day, one dose.

What is the difference between these two drugs? Protargol is prepared to order in the pharmacy in the prescription department and sold in liquid form. Sialor can be purchased in the form of a dry powder and diluted with a special solvent included in the kit immediately before use. The shelf life of the finished medicine is 1 month.

Bioparx is a local antibiotic with the active ingredient fusafungin. It is effective in the fight against rhinitis caused by bacteria and fungi, but is available exclusively in the form of sprays, so it is not recommended for children under 2 years of age. Typically, pediatricians prescribe Miramistin as a replacement for Bioparox.

Miramistin is a powerful antiseptic and a fairly good remedy for combating a number of pathogens. Lately, pediatricians have been very fond of prescribing it for bacterial rhinitis. But, unfortunately, Miramistin is not suitable for infants. The fact is that the therapeutic effect of it occurs only when the entire contaminated surface is irrigated. To penetrate deeply into the nasal sinuses, they must be soaked generously with liquid, but as mentioned above, the use of sprays for babies under one year of age is prohibited. It makes no sense to use Miramistin as drops, since it will not cover the entire nasal cavity and will not destroy all the bacteria living on it.

But, nevertheless, Miramistin should be in every mother’s medicine cabinet, as it does an excellent job of disinfecting superficial skin wounds.

The antibiotic Isofra is also not recommended for the fight against rhinitis in children under one year of age; an exception can be made only in cases of advanced runny nose that cannot be treated for a long time. But a pediatrician must prescribe medication.

Derinat

A truly unique remedy, a real salvation for children whose constant companion is inflammation of the respiratory mucosa. Derinat is a multifunctional drug and has immunomodulatory, protective, anti-edematous and calming effects. It does not constrict blood vessels, is not addictive, and does not dry out the mucous membrane.

If you start using it as soon as the first symptoms of the disease appear, it will mobilize all the body’s forces to fight the disease and help defeat it much faster.

Derinat is indispensable for babies from birth and copes well with a huge list of diseases, such as rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases.

For prevention, it is prescribed for a period of 7 to 14 days, 2-4 times a day, two drops in each nasal passage. At the first signs of illness, the medicine should be instilled every two hours, two drops, for 24 hours, and in the following days 3-4 times a day. In case of acute respiratory disease, the number of applications increases up to 6 times.

The health of your baby is in your loving hands.

Source: http://rebenokrazvit.ru/rebenok-do-goda/bolezni/vybiraem-luchshee-sredstvo-detyam-ot-nasmorka-2.html

Runny nose in a child

A runny nose is one of the most common childhood diseases, medically known as acute rhinitis. This pathology is an inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by characteristic symptoms. In most cases, a runny nose is a concomitant symptom of a number of diseases and conditions of a diverse nature; it appears as a separate disease only in every fourth case.

Causes of a runny nose in a child

Below are the most common causes of runny nose in children.

  1. Viral infections. Coronaviruses, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses and other pathogenic agents cause acute forms of rhinitis in a child.
  2. Bacterial and fungal infections. Less commonly, they cause a runny nose; as a rule, they are pathogens in the later stages of rhinitis during the transition from the acute to the chronic stage of the disease.
  3. Hypothermia or sudden temperature change. Local or general hypothermia/temperature changes in a child’s body are not considered a direct cause of a runny nose, but significantly reduce the immune response, which in turn allows viruses, bacteria and other pathogens to activate almost unhindered and provoke the development of the underlying disease.
  4. Allergens. Allergic rhinitis is a real scourge of modern society, especially for a child living in a large metropolis. Seasonal pollen, hair or saliva of pets, dust, waste products of mites, and other types of allergens can provoke the development of acute and chronic runny nose, which does not go away on its own and requires special therapy.
  5. Manifestations of other underlying diseases. A runny nose almost always accompanies diseases such as influenza, measles, diphtheria, sinusitis, sinusitis, etc.
  6. Exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other irritants on the mucous membranes.
  7. Contact with a foreign body on the mucous membrane.
  8. Side effects of a number of medications (medicinal rhinitis).

Symptoms

The symptoms of a runny nose are quite clear and have a clear clinical picture.

  1. First stage. Dry irritation of the mucous membrane with its hyperemia. There is a burning sensation in the nasal passages; the child constantly wants to sneeze and “cry.” Subfebrinal temperature often appears, moderate pain in the head occurs, general malaise, weakness, and in some cases signs of intoxication with aching in the extremities. As a rule, this stage lasts a day, maximum two days.
  2. Second stage. Swelling forms on the mucous membrane, breathing through the nose is difficult, due to the narrowing of the nasal passages, nasal congestion develops, and in children the ability to sense taste and detect smell is often impaired. Moist serous discharge actively appears, often liquid and colorless - this seeps through weakened small-caliber vessels, the liquid fraction of the blood plasma, which in turn provokes forced secretion already on the mucous membrane. Around the nasal passages, on the wings of the nose and the upper lip, irritation appears, caused by the serous components of the secretion - sodium chloride and ammonia.
  3. Third stage. If the child’s immunity is strong enough, the cold can go away in 3–5 days and end in the second stage. If this does not happen, then after some time, you will be able to observe yellow/green mucopurulent discharge from the nose with an almost complete blockage of the nasal passages due to severe swelling. The child breathes exclusively through the mouth, and there is a partial hearing loss due to ear congestion. Under favorable circumstances, after another 3–4 days, the above-described symptoms weaken, the swelling begins to subside and healing occurs 14–18 days after the onset of the runny nose. However, in the absence of proper treatment, in most cases, rhinitis passes into the chronic phase.

Treatment of runny nose in children

A fairly large majority of parents do not perceive a runny nose as an illness and let it take its course, believing that after some time the child’s immunity will cope with the illness on its own. Unfortunately, the modern generation of children has a weakened immune system, which in turn creates certain risks of complications even after a common cold. A child’s runny nose can and should be treated!

It is very important to understand the cause of a runny nose. If a runny nose is caused by ARVI or a common cold, then there is no need for “active” treatment. First of all, it is necessary to provide the apartment with fresh air (ventilate frequently). Secondly, make sure that the air in the apartment is humid. Moisten the nasal passage with regular saline or a preparation such as Salina. In 90% of cases, this is more than enough to treat a child’s runny nose.

What to do if your child has a runny nose

  1. First of all, identify the cause of the runny nose, and do not run to the pharmacy for vasoconstrictor medications.
  2. If the child is small, make sure that mucus does not accumulate in the nose; regularly clear the nasal passages of snot using an aspirator. Can your baby blow his nose on his own? Provide him with disposable wipes that he can throw in a bucket after use to wash his hands. Leave tissue handkerchiefs in the last century - bacteria accumulate on them.
  3. Unless absolutely necessary, do not use antipyretic drugs - the body’s correct immune response involves the occurrence of subfebrinal temperature, therefore it is rational to use paracetamol, ibuprofen and other medications only in case of severe fever and the indicator rises above 38 degrees.
  4. Try to protect your child from drafts, while regularly ventilating the rooms where he is located, if necessary, ensuring a normal level of humidity.
  5. Avoid nasal drops based on eucalyptus, mint, milk, etc. oils. - in a child, this can not only aggravate the disease, causing additional irritation, an active allergic response, and in some cases even sinusitis, when a viscous substance enters the nasal sinuses and accumulates there.

Medication

  1. Vasoconstrictor drugs that provide temporary relief of edema - Vibrocil, Brizolin, Otrivin, Nazivin for the appropriate age. They can be used for no more than 10 days in a row, since the mucous membrane quickly becomes accustomed to the main active ingredient of the drug and its effectiveness is significantly reduced. Moreover, with prolonged use, vasoconstrictor drugs can cause the opposite reaction - drug-induced rhinitis.
  2. Rinsing the nasal passages - drugs Dolphin, Aqua-Maris, etc. This is done after using vasoconstrictor drugs and thoroughly blowing your nose. If the child is too small and this procedure cannot be carried out, use the usual instillation of saline solution or preparations like Salina according to the given scheme.
  3. Local use of antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs - Avamis or analogues.
  4. If the runny nose is of an allergic nature, use antihistamines Loratadine in tablets or Erius in syrup.
  5. Antiviral and antibacterial local drugs. In the case of a confirmed infectious nature of the disease, use local antibiotics and antiviral sprays, such as Bioparox, Isofra.
  6. The use of non-narcotic analgesics and antipyretics of low toxicity with an antipyretic effect as needed - paracetamol, ibuprofen in tablets, rectal suppositories or syrup.
  7. The use of immunomodulators in instillation solutions (Derinat) or tablet/syrup forms based on interferon and its derivatives/combinations.
  8. Vitamin complexes with a high content of vitamin C.
  9. Conservative physiotherapy - diathermy, UHF, UV irradiation, inhalation using a nebulizer.

Treatment with folk remedies

Any folk remedies used on a child to treat a runny nose must be agreed upon with the pediatrician!

  1. Squeeze the juice from beets or carrots, dilute it in a 1 to 1 ratio with clean water and place one drop in each nostril three times a day for a week.
  2. Carry out inhalations based on chamomile decoctions or saline solutions.
  3. Dissolve ½ teaspoon of salt in 100 milliliters of water, moisten 2 tampons with the solution and place them in the child’s sinuses for 5 minutes.
  4. Take the required amount of onion and honey in a ratio of 1 to 1, make a mixture of the ingredients as much as possible and take one teaspoon 4 times a day thirty minutes before meals for a week.
  5. Brew 50 grams of pine buds in 1 liter of water, boil the broth for 10 minutes, strain and give the child a glass to drink 4 times a day along with honey or jam.
  6. Take dry mixtures of calendula, yarrow and chamomile in equal proportions. Pour one teaspoon of the mix with a glass of boiling water and place in a water bath (about twenty minutes). Cool, strain and drop two drops into your nose three times a day for a week and a half.
  7. Cut the onion in half, grate the garlic, and place the ingredients on a plate. Let the child breathe in the released phytoncides until a slight burning sensation appears in the nose/throat. Repeat the procedure 5-6 times a day until recovery.

Complications after a runny nose in a child

The list of possible complications of a runny nose in children includes the formation of a chronic form of rhinitis, otitis, conjunctivitis, all types of sinusitis, diseases of the lower respiratory tract (laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis), and in some cases, meningitis.

Prevention

The basic preventive list of measures to prevent the development of a runny nose in a child includes hardening, normalizing lifestyle with the organization of a proper diet and a full cycle of work/rest/sleep, taking general strengthening and immunomodulatory drugs, as well as the use of external protective ointments applied to the inner surface of the nasal passages (oxolinic ointment) during epidemics, timely treatment of nasopharyngeal pathologies (adenoids, deviated septum, etc.).

Useful video

Runny nose and medications for the common cold - School of Dr. Komarovsky

Komarovsky about children's runny nose

Question answer

How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child at home?

It all depends on the stage of the disease and its type, as well as the individual characteristics of the child’s body. With acute rhinitis and an integrated approach to treatment, complete recovery will occur 7–14 days after the formation of a runny nose. If the disease progresses to the chronic stage, as well as if complications arise, the child may be ill for much longer.

The list of basic general measures includes the use of nasal sprays with a vasoconstrictor effect and local antiseptics with an anti-inflammatory effect, rinsing the nose with saline solution, the use of immunomodulators and vitamin complexes, acupressure in the problem area. If there is no effect, be sure to contact your pediatrician - it is quite possible that the cold is of a viral, bacterial, allergic or other nature, which requires additional diagnostics and the prescription of special therapy.

Please advise remedies for runny nose in children

Some of the available and relatively safe ones include:

  1. Vibrocil. It does not cure, but relieves swelling, which allows you to use any drops and sprays.
  2. Salin, Aqua-Maris - preparations based on ionized saline solution, perfectly moisturize the mucous membrane and partially disinfect it.
  3. Isofra is a local antibacterial nasal spray. Can be used for bacterial rhinitis.
  4. Erius is a powerful antiallergic agent.

A 2 year old child developed a runny nose. What and how to treat?

The list of basic measures for the treatment of a runny nose includes:

  1. Taking vitamin complexes and immunomodulators.
  2. Suctioning nasal secretions to prevent them from accumulating in the sinuses.
  3. Rinse the nose and be sure to have fresh, moist air in the apartment.
  4. Use of local antiseptics.
  5. Physiotherapy.
  6. Inhalations with a nebulizer.
  7. In some cases, antiviral, antibacterial and antiallergic therapy is prescribed - here you need to consult a doctor who will prescribe an individual course of treatment.

What to do if a 3-year-old child has a persistent runny nose?

If a runny nose continues for more than two weeks, then, as a rule, it goes into a chronic stage or additional complications have been added to the underlying disease. Self-medication in this situation is ineffective, so contact a pediatrician who will prescribe a comprehensive diagnosis and prescribe an individual course of therapy.

Will inhalation help with a runny nose if the child is 1 year old?

Inhalations can be used as an additional therapy in the treatment of a runny nose. It is better to carry it out using a nebulizer, using saline solution, Borjomi water or chamomile-based herbal decoctions as the main reagent.

Is it possible to make mantu when you have a runny nose?

Mantoux is an immunological test for the presence of tuberculosis infection in the body. If a runny nose was caused by a viral, bacterial, fungal infection, or is a consequence of another disease, then the test may give an incorrect result. Accordingly, it is rational to make manta only if your baby is completely healthy for at least two weeks after the last illness.

Source: http://www.doctorfm.ru/sickness/nasmork-u-rebenka

Quick treatment of a runny nose in a child with folk remedies

Respiratory infections do not spare children and adults. The signs of the disease, without exaggeration, are familiar to everyone. Parents are most interested in how to treat a runny nose in children using folk remedies quickly and safely. The desire to avoid medication is understandable: many medications have unwanted effects. However, folk remedies also have contraindications and are not without side effects, but warnings about this are usually not attached to age-old recipes.

The safety of treatment with folk remedies is important

Dosages of medications designed for an adult body are not suitable for children. The same remark applies to the treatment of runny nose in children with folk remedies. Unfortunately, it is impossible to accurately calculate the amount of active substances in a serving of herbal decoction or propolis tincture.

The way out in a difficult situation is to prepare remedies in accordance with recipes in reference books on traditional medicine and medicinal plants. Children at an early age are given a fourth, preschoolers - a third, preschoolers and primary schoolchildren - half of the adult dose of the folk remedy.

A runny nose is one of the first symptoms of a cold, ARVI, or flu. Young children suffer more severely from these diseases due to the narrowness of the nasal passages and underdevelopment of the sinuses. The infection quickly causes irritation and swelling of the mucous membrane. Inflammation leads to narrowing of the nasal passages and difficulty in external breathing. Children are susceptible to allergic diseases, which can also be accompanied by increased formation of mucus in the nose.

Many plants and folk remedies can cause irritation to the nasal and oral mucosa. During the first and each subsequent use, parents need to observe the reaction of the child’s body so that it does not turn out like the saying “we treat one thing, we cripple another.”

The following traditional methods should not be used for a runny nose in an infant:

  • mustard plasters on feet;
  • putting breast milk into the nose;
  • inhalations with essential oils;
  • nasal drops containing oily substances.

A relatively safe way to treat babies is to add a few drops of essential oil to shampoo, liquid soap, shower gel or bubble bath. While taking water procedures, a sick child will inhale eucalyptus oil or tea tree oil, which are considered excellent antiseptics and antimicrobial agents.

It is not recommended to use fresh plant juice for instillation into the nose of a newborn or infant. Severe attacks of sneezing, coughing, even bronchospasm may occur in children of the first year of life. For a child over one year old, nasal drops are prepared from the juice of Kalanchoe leaves, aloe vera agave and crassula (Crassula).

Saline solution for rinsing the nose and treating a runny nose

Modern mothers usually learn how to cure a runny nose in a child using folk remedies from older people. One of the most important “grandmother’s tips”: clean the baby’s nose before instilling the prepared product. To dissolve thick mucus, you can inject a solution of baking soda into the nasal passages (1 teaspoon per 0.25–0.5 liters of water). Or clean the nasal cavity with cotton wool soaked in soda or saline solution. Such products moisturize, disinfect, reduce swelling and inflammation.

Saline solution is prepared from 9–10 g of table salt and 1 liter of boiled water. The liquid can be used for rinsing and instillation into the nose of infants. In terms of sodium chloride concentration, saline solution is close to human blood plasma. The finished product is sold in pharmacies (large bottles and ampoules).

Benefits of using 0.9% salt water to treat a runny nose in a child:

  1. diluting viscous secretions and facilitating its removal from the nasal passages;
  2. washing out pathogenic microbes and other irritants;
  3. softening and moisturizing the mucous membrane;
  4. easier breathing.

You can cure a child’s runny nose at home using ready-made pharmaceutical preparations for instillation into the nose. Many types of nasal drops contain a sterile isotonic seawater solution. Its composition is rich and diverse: compounds of chlorine, sodium, magnesium, bromine, sulfur, iodine. They produce products based on saline solution, sea water in the form of sprays and dropper bottles, convenient for use.

Iodine is mentioned in home cold treatment recipes. For example, add a few drops of tincture to a salty solution for gargling. When a child has a runny nose, a so-called mesh is used: longitudinal and transverse lines are applied to the feet using a cotton swab soaked in iodine. After the procedure, socks are put on.

Plants are faithful helpers in the fight against the runny nose.

Herbal infusions and decoctions contain antiseptic, antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal components. Phytoncides—volatile plant substances—help fight infection that affects the nasal mucosa. Therefore, plants play an important role in the treatment of infectious diseases.

A popular folk remedy for the common cold for infants and young children is a weak infusion of chamomile. Measure out 1 tsp. flowers, brew with a cup of boiling water, cool to 36–37°C. Inject 3-5 drops of chamomile infusion into each nostril 3 times a day for the infant. The herb has a moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effect, and the antiseptic effect is less pronounced.

Rinse your nose not only with saline solution and chamomile infusion. Oak bark is often used for colds in children and adults. A child over 3 years old is given a decoction of the bark - an antimicrobial, moisturizing and anti-inflammatory agent. Oak preparations do not have vasoconstrictor properties.

Calendula flowers, thyme and yarrow herbs have a strong antimicrobial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. An infusion is prepared from these and other plants with similar properties for oral administration. Be sure to take the child’s age into account when choosing herbs. The safest, if the dosages are observed, are chamomile, linden blossom, mint, black currant, raspberries, strawberries (leaves and fruits).

A collection of folk recipes for nose drops for children

Sea buckthorn oil for a runny nose is a popular alternative medicine. It has an anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and regenerating effect. Moisturizes the nasal mucosa and prevents it from drying out even at night.

Before using the product, the nasal passages are washed with saline, for example, using a syringe without a needle. Then inject 2-3 drops of sea buckthorn oil into the nose of a child over 1 year old. It should be borne in mind that the oily liquid has a bright orange color and leaves stains on mucous membranes, skin, underwear and clothing.

Recipe for local treatment of runny nose in children over 7 years of age:

  • Thoroughly mix 6 drops of sea buckthorn oil and 4 drops of calendula flower juice.
  • Add 2 drops of honey and a piece of propolis the size of a buckwheat grain (can be replaced with propolis tincture).
  • Grind all components well.
  • Moisten cotton buds with the product.
  • Introduce into each nasal passage and leave for 10 minutes.

Fir oil is instilled into children over 7 years old - 1 drop into each nasal passage. Other methods of use: rubbing into the collar area of ​​the back, foot massage with this oil. After the procedure with fir oil, the patient should put on warm socks, put him to bed and drink herbal tea.

Peach oil, less commonly sea buckthorn and fir oil, is used in its pure form for instillation into the nose. Usually drops are prepared from equal parts of mumiyo, glycerin, and distilled water. The mixture is then diluted with peach seed oil.

Traditional medicine suggests using a living tree for a runny nose for children and adults. The name “living tree” is a collective one; it can be attributed to succulents that are capable of accumulating sap in thickened leaves during periods of drought. There are several such plants known in folk medicine: Crassula or Crassula, Aloe and Kalanchoe.

Use of living tree sap in nasal drops:

  1. Wash the fresh leaves, chop and squeeze out the juice.
  2. Drop 5 drops of liquid into each nasal passage using a pipette.
  3. For a one-year-old child, 1 or 2 drops are enough.
  4. Perform the procedure 3 times a day.
  5. The product must be prepared immediately before instillation.

There are a wide variety of ways to use camphor oil for runny nose in children. Mix equal parts of propolis tincture, camphor and sunflower oils. After thorough stirring, the product is instilled into the nose (2-3 drops three times a day).

Ingestion of folk remedies for a runny nose

The pulp of juicy scales or onion juice is mixed with honey in a 1:1 ratio. Half or ¾ teaspoon of this mixture is given to the child before meals 3 times a day. The product tastes more pleasant if you use onion juice. You can take finely chopped garlic with honey (1:1). It is recommended to take 1 dessert spoon before bedtime.

Lemon syrup helps a lot (add 2 tablespoons of sugar to the juice of 1 lemon). A pleasant tasting remedy is raspberry jam. It is added to tea or infusion of medicinal herbs. For a runny nose, prepare a decoction of dried raspberries, strawberries, and currants. Berries retain more nutrients if, after picking, they are washed, dried and quickly frozen.

Herbal remedies for nasal congestion for preparing tea drinks:

  • peeled ginger root + lemon;
  • linden blossom + rosehip;
  • chamomile + mint;
  • sage.
Drinking plenty of fluids to better thin and remove mucus from the nose is a simple and effective way to treat a runny nose. Give the remedy to the baby at the first signs of a cold: nasal congestion, sore throat.

Using Asterisk for a runny nose

The Zvezdochka or Golden Star balm, well known to many generations, came to us from the East, from the traditional medicine of Vietnam. Used at the first symptoms of a cold as an antiseptic and distracting agent. The composition contains menthol, camphor, mint, clove and cinnamon oils. The base of the pencil and liquid balm is Vaseline; the ointment also contains lanolin and beeswax. Asterisk is also a nasal spray, lozenges, and soluble powder for oral administration.

Nasal spray is used for runny nose of various etiologies in patients over 6 years of age. The balm can be used to relieve the first symptoms of a cold in children over 2 years of age. For a runny nose, rub a small amount of the drug into the wings of the nose with your fingertips and gently smear it under the nostrils.

Various forms of the drug are often used for preventive purposes. If a child or adult is hypothermic or gets their feet wet, then you need to smear the feet with the balm, let the tablet dissolve in the mouth, and prepare a hot drink from Zvezdochka Hot powder. Do not apply the product into the nasal passages, and in case of accidental contact with the nasal mucosa or eyes, rinse with water.

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