I sneeze a lot

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Frequent sneezing - all possible causes

Sneezing refers to the occurrence of an involuntary sharp reflex exhalation through the nose and mouth due to irritation of the nasal mucosa. Sneezing is a physiological function of protective unconditioned reflexes, manifested by the removal of foreign particles from the respiratory tract.

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The process of sneezing is a sharp and forced exhalation through the nasopharynx, carried out after a deep and short inhalation. Sneezing occurs when the mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity is irritated. Let's look at all the possible causes of frequent sneezing.

Causes of frequent sneezing

The most common causes of frequent sneezing are strong odors, dust, plant pollen, bright light, particles of dander, hair, animal nails, etc. At the same time, grass, plant pollen, animal skin flakes, mold and house dust particles are potential allergens that provoke sneezing.

Often, perfumes and tobacco smoke act as irritants. To most effectively remove harmful substances, sneezing begins, which is accompanied by nasal discharge (runny nose), itching of the nasal mucosa, swelling of the nasal mucosa, redness of the eyes and watery eyes.

Frequent sneezing may be the first symptom of some diseases, for example, acute rhinitis that occurs against the background of ARVI. During pregnancy, sneezing may be accompanied by rhinitis during pregnancy, which is associated with hormonal changes occurring in the woman’s body.

One of the main signs of allergic rhinitis is the appearance of periodic prolonged bouts of sneezing against the background of itching in the nose and difficulty in nasal breathing. In this case, there is no general malaise.

The most likely causes of sneezing include:

  • exposure to physical stimuli, mechanical provocateurs;
  • exposure to allergens, through which the reflex process of sneezing is enhanced. In this case, sneezing is most active in the presence of animal fur, the presence of mold, plant pollen or an abundance of dust. In some people, a similar reaction may occur from the specific smell of a person;
  • the influence of chemicals accumulating in the nasopharynx under the influence of a respiratory disease;
  • the glow of bright sunlight;
  • exposure to sudden temperature fluctuations.

In addition, you may have a food allergy, which may result in sneezing in addition to swelling. An equally serious problem is seasonal allergies, due to which people feel unwell during periods of rapid blooming of allergens.

Treatment of frequent sneezing

To treat frequent sneezing, you must be tested for allergies. When allergens are identified, the doctor gives recommendations on improving your daily life and a hypoallergenic diet. Homeopathic medicines are widely used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

As a rule, treatment of sneezing is necessary if a person has developed a persistent allergic reaction to irritants and persists for a long time. Hay fever is often a particularly annoying cause. Then it is very important to isolate the correct stimulus that causes discomfort.

The main allergen is identified through special tests that help determine the desired effect on the body. Self-treatment of frequent sneezing is not recommended, since there is a high probability that the person will use drugs that stop the symptoms, as a result of which the person will be exposed to allergies again and again.

Another common mistake is to use vasoconstrictor drops as the main treatment for frequent sneezing. Such uncontrolled treatment may provoke adverse consequences and stimulate other diseases in the nasopharynx area.

Source: http://www.luxmama.ru/1/l7/chastoe-chihanie-vse-vozmozhnyie-prichinyi/

I sneeze often

The process of sneezing itself is a protective mechanism of the body. By sneezing, foreign bodies are removed from the nasal cavity: mucus, particles that cause allergies (pollen, dust). There can be many reasons for sneezing: from allergies to colds and respiratory diseases. Therefore, the question “Why do I sneeze often, what are the reasons?” is best answered by a qualified specialist.

Runny nose and frequent sneezing (reasons)

If a patient comes to the doctor with the question “What should I do if I often sneeze and have a runny nose?”, then the first thing he will think about is either an allergic reaction or a cold.

If a runny nose and sneezing appear in the summer, then most likely we are talking about an allergic reaction. However, at other times of the year there are many allergens that can cause a similar reaction: for example, animal hair or low-quality perfumes. Patients often suffer from itchy eyes.

When you have a cold, mucus from the nose is accompanied by sneezing as the body independently tries to clear the respiratory system. Although sneezing can lead to the spread of infection in the environment, it is not recommended to hold back. After all, microbes can get into the middle ear or maxillary sinuses, thereby provoking serious diseases such as sinusitis and otitis media. Therefore, it is necessary to carry a handkerchief with you, and if it is not at hand, it is better to substitute your palm.

In addition to colds, viruses can cause sneezing and runny nose. Sneezing can be a symptom of diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections, measles, influenza, and chicken pox. Also, recently the term viral-bacterial infection has been increasingly used among doctors. This term is used when a viral infection contributes to the development of bacterial flora. Bacteria, mainly pneumococci, staphylococci and Haemophilus influenzae, colonize the mucous membrane of the trachea, bronchi, nose, and pharynx, causing sneezing.

I sneeze often during pregnancy

On Internet forums, many women write messages of the following nature: “I often sneeze during pregnancy.” If we are not talking about a viral infection or an allergy, then most likely the expectant mother is dealing with pregnancy rhinitis. It usually appears in the last weeks before childbirth. During this period, the woman’s body begins to actively produce more female hormones. At the same time, blood circulation increases. Both factors contribute to swelling of the nasal mucosa, causing difficulty breathing and sneezing. Each woman manifests itself individually, ranging from a simple runny nose to serious complications requiring qualified medical care. A condition where the nose is stuffy can be harmful not only to the woman, but also to the fetus. After all, this leads to the fact that a sufficient amount of oxygen does not enter the body.

The problems with treatment are that during pregnancy it is impossible to use vasoconstrictor drops, which even affect the blood vessels of the placenta. Many doctors do not recommend treatment with medications for rhinitis in pregnant women. The best remedy in this case is a nasal shower, which helps clear the nose of mucus and other irritants, relieving nasal swelling and restoring normal breathing.

Newborn (infant) sneezes frequently

In Scotland, it was generally believed that a child must sneeze after giving birth, otherwise he cannot resist evil spirits. For this purpose, midwives often carried snuff with them. But one should renounce thoughts associated with the other world and mysticism. If a newborn sneezes frequently, parents are advised to consult a doctor, although the reason is not always related to a cold or other illness. For example, sneezing may be a reaction to a bright light that is suddenly turned on in the room. Of course, if there is mucus when a baby sneezes, then most likely it is a cold. Also, the baby often sneezes when the air in the room is not humid enough. In this case, crusts dry out in his nose, interfering with normal breathing, and his body tries to get rid of it. in this case, you can rinse the baby’s nose.

Source: http://nasmork-rinit.com/lechenie-nasmorka-dlya-vsekh/253-chasto-chikhayu

Sneezing as a symptom of various diseases

General information

The physiological function of sneezing as a protective unconditioned reflex is to remove foreign particles ( such as mucus or dust ) from the respiratory tract. The act of sneezing itself is a forced, sharp exhalation through the nasopharynx, carried out after a deep short inhalation. It differs from a cough in that when sneezing, the tongue is pressed against the palate, and a sharp exhalation occurs through the nose.

Causes

The sneeze reflex occurs when the mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity is irritated. The causes of this irritation may be fluff, dust, pet hair ( so-called “dust agents” ); mold, pollen, dead skin particles ( allergens ).

The meaning of the sneeze reflex

The sneeze reflex is a protective mechanism that helps remove foreign particles from the respiratory tract. But there is a flip side, a negative side to this phenomenon: if sneezing occurs as a symptom of diseases transmitted by airborne droplets, then along with the sneeze the infection spreads further and reaches healthy people, infecting them.

  • In completely different cultures, it is customary to wish health to someone who sneezes.
  • There is an old superstition that says that if a person sneezes during a conversation, then what he said is true.

Signs

There are many signs associated with sneezing. For example, it is believed that if a sailor, while loading luggage onto a ship, sneezes while standing on the starboard side, then his voyage will turn out to be a success, and if near the left side, then a storm will overtake him on the way.

The child has

If a child sneezes regularly and the sneezing is accompanied by mucous discharge from the nose, then it is a cold. It is not difficult to restore nasal breathing with drops that constrict nasal vessels. It is enough to put drops in once every few hours and clean the crusts from your nose. If you drop a few drops of the juice of the domestic Kalanchoe plant into a child’s nose, he will begin to sneeze continuously and his nose will clear. Uncontrollable sneezing from Kalanchoe juice lasts about 10 minutes, then everything stops.

Occurrence in the morning

In the morning, this phenomenon is regularly observed if:

  • A person is sick with vasomotor rhinitis.
  • If, after an injury, his nose is bent, breathing is difficult, and self-cleaning of the nose is impaired.
  • If he has nasal polyps.
  • If he has a congenital abnormality of the nose, in which the mucous membrane in the nose dries out.

In animals

In dogs, as in humans, a single sneeze indicates that a foreign particle has entered the nose. Frequent sneezing indicates that this is a symptom of a bacterial or viral infection - canine distemper, adenovirus and other diseases.

Hypotheses about the symptom

Scientists investigated the hypothesis that men sneeze more forcefully than women. This is only partly true. The chest involved in the act of sneezing is usually stronger and better developed in men than in women. However, the strength of a sneeze depends on various factors, so it is wrong to say that men sneeze harder.

It turns out that the speed and pressure of the exhaled air is so high that the eyeballs can simply “fly out” of the sockets. The activity of the eye muscles and the muscles responsible for sneezing is coordinated by the same part of the brain. The spasm that occurs when sneezing affects both muscles at the same time. Therefore, the eyelids close reflexively to protect the eyeballs.

Holding back is harmful

How can you get rid of sneezing?

Even if you hold it back with all your might, the sneezing reflex will be suppressed, but not stopped. In addition, if you are sick, for example, with the flu, and sneeze constantly, then there is no point in restraining yourself. But if the sneeze is isolated, and for some reason it is very undesirable to manifest it, then there is still a means of suppression. To do this, you need to firmly pinch the wings of your nose with your fingers when you feel itching, and hold it there for a few seconds. For some time, this will delay the sneezing reflex.

Occurs in bright sunlight

Sneezing that occurs as a result of bright light hitting the cornea of ​​the eye is called “ reflexive sneezing into light .” An explanation for the mechanism of this phenomenon has never been found, although scientists have been trying to find an answer to this question since ancient times. Aristotle , for example, believed that people sneeze in bright sunshine due to the exposure of the nose to the sun's heat.

Sneezing and illness

People who sneeze frequently and for no apparent reason are definitely more sensitive than those who sneeze only when they have a cold. To roughly understand why you have prolonged bouts of sneezing, you should determine your body temperature and check your nasal cavity.

If your nose itches and feels very itchy, but there is no runny nose, then this is most likely an allergy. If the itching in the nose is accompanied by low-grade or high fever, then this is an acute respiratory disease ( or ARVI ).

Thus, if infectious agents enter the nasal mucosa, rhinitis will develop, if the larynx is inflamed - laryngitis, pharynx - pharyngitis, trachea - tracheitis, bronchi - bronchitis, alveoli - pneumonia (pneumonia ) .

Diseases of which sneezing is a symptom

Acute respiratory viral infection

This is a disease that occurs when viruses infect the respiratory tract. There are at least two hundred pathogenic microorganisms that can cause ARVI. The most common of these is the influenza virus.

Influenza is a serious respiratory infection, the course of which is very often complicated. If you take antiviral drugs at the first symptoms of infection, the duration of the disease and the severity of its symptoms are somewhat reduced. This disease is epidemiological in nature. Prevention of influenza should begin before the onset of the cold season so that the immune system has time to strengthen.

Colds are associated with inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract. A cold occurs when the body becomes hypothermic. If the immune system is strong, it will prevent a cold from developing. And if the immune system is weakened and is unable to resist the disease, then the disease develops very quickly.

This is an infectious disease of viral origin, with an acute course. The danger of the disease is that it is extremely contagious. Measles is characterized by signs of intoxication of the body, a sharp increase in temperature, a rash on the body, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity, and conjunctivitis.

There are three stages of the disease, which are manifested by corresponding symptoms:

The first stage of measles - catarrhal - begins acutely. A sick person experiences a headache, a change in appetite, and sleep may be disturbed. Body temperature rises to 39, sometimes even 40 degrees. Runny nose very profuse; mucous discharge from the nose sometimes contains an admixture of pus. A barking cough, hoarseness of voice, sneezing, swelling of the eyelids - all these are clear symptoms of measles. The eyes become extremely sensitive to bright light. The eyelids stick together in the morning due to discharge from the eyes.

Chickenpox ( or chickenpox ) is an acute infectious disease that is spread by air. The virus that causes chickenpox can also cause herpes zoster. Chickenpox is the primary manifestation of the infection that affects children, and herpes is a secondary manifestation that usually occurs in adulthood.

  • Latent period ( can last up to three weeks ).
  • Prodromal period ( at this time a person becomes contagious, that is, infectious to others ).
  • The period of appearance of vesicles ( appearance of obvious symptoms ).

Allergic diseases are an increased immune response that occurs as a response to exposure to specific environmental factors that the body considers dangerous or potentially dangerous.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity - rhinitis - is one of the most common human ailments. Several clinical forms of rhinitis have been identified, each of which has its own characteristics.

  • Labored breathing.
  • Sneezing attacks.
  • Runny nose.
  • Burning and itching in the nasal cavity.

Allergic rhinitis is a chronic disease, it is based on an indirect inflammatory reaction, which is provoked by allergic agents entering the nasal mucosa.

  • Have any abnormalities in the structure of the nose been discovered, which can also give a clinical picture of rhinitis?
  • Is the identified rhinitis of infectious or non-infectious origin? The answer to this question is the characteristic clinical sequence of symptoms; nature of mucous discharge; the appearance of catarrhal phenomena in the larynx, pharynx, trachea.
  • If rhinitis has a non-infectious origin, is it allergic or non-allergic? The following facts support the fact that rhinitis is of allergic origin: during rhinoscopy, a poor gray tint of the mucous membrane is visualized; a positive reaction to special skin allergy tests was obtained; Antibodies were detected in the blood serum.
  • If rhinitis is allergic, then what is the nature of its manifestation: seasonal, permanent? This data is obtained through medical history.

Consistent clarification of the above nuances allows you to accurately determine the form of the disease and choose the optimal treatment algorithm.

  • Mild form ( mild clinical symptoms of rhinitis that do not interfere with a person’s daily activities and do not interfere with his sleep ). The patient feels the presence of symptoms of the disease, but can do without drug therapy.
  • Moderate form ( symptoms of the disease interfere with sleep, interfere with mental and physical activity; quality of life seriously deteriorates ).
  • Severe form ( symptoms are so severe that the patient cannot engage in any activity or sleep normally unless he receives appropriate therapy ).

Treatment of allergic rhinitis consists of prescribing to the patient:

  • Topical corticosteroids.
  • Antihistamines, which help relieve allergy attacks. Most of these drugs eliminate attacks of constant sneezing, burning in the nose, and runny nose.

Corticosteroid drugs are characterized by a delayed onset of action. These pharmacokinetic features allow the use of corticosteroids with a very low risk of systemic effects.

Rhinitis that occurs in women in the last stages of pregnancy is a consequence of the fact that hormonal changes occur in a woman’s body before giving birth. The amount of female sex hormones in the blood increases, and in parallel with this, blood flow accelerates. Because of this, the mucous membrane swells, which leads to difficulty breathing.

Impaired sneeze reflex

Sneezing is impaired in people who suffer from bulbar palsy .

Bulbar syndrome is typical for genetic diseases ( porphyria, Kennedy disease ), for cancer, for vascular diseases, for inflammatory and infectious diseases.

Which doctor should you contact if you are sneezing?

Since sneezing can be provoked by various diseases, when this symptom appears, it is necessary to contact different specialists whose competence includes the diagnosis and treatment of the affected organ. That is, in each specific case, in order to understand which doctor to contact when sneezing, you need to assess which organ is affected and presumably provokes the sneezing. And you can suspect damage to one or another organ when sneezing based on the accompanying symptoms a person has. Accordingly, in each case, the decision on which doctor to contact depends on the symptoms associated with sneezing that the person has.

What tests and examinations can a doctor prescribe for sneezing?

Sneezing is provoked by diseases of various organs and systems, and, accordingly, if this symptom is present, the doctor can prescribe a variety of studies and tests, the specific list of which depends on which organ is suspected by the specialist. Indeed, to identify diseases of different organs, various examination methods are used, both laboratory (tests) and instrumental (ultrasound (sign up), X-ray (sign up), endoscopy (sign up), etc.).

  • General blood test with leukemia formula (sign up);
  • Blood test for IgE concentration;
  • Analysis of sensitivity to various allergens using skin tests (sign up) performed by scarification or prick test;
  • Analysis of hypersensitivity to various allergens by determining the concentration of specific IgE in the blood (for guinea pig, rabbit, hamster, rat, mouse, latex, orange, kiwi, mango, pineapple, banana, apple, peach, ragweed, wormwood, pigweed white, plantain, Russian thistle, fragrant spikelet, perennial rye, timothy, cultivated rye, woolly milkweed, house dust and house dust mites).

A general blood test is required, as well as an allergen sensitivity test by any method that a medical institution can perform. That is, depending on the technical capabilities, the test for sensitivity to antigens is carried out either by skin testing or by determining specific IgE in the blood. The skin test method is less accurate, but simpler and cheaper, which is why it is used most often. And the method for determining specific IgE in the blood is expensive, although very accurate, but is used more rarely due to the high cost of the reagents.

  • Cerebrospinal fluid examination;
  • Computer (sign up) or magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (sign up);
  • X-ray of the area where the skull connects to the spine.

In addition, general and biochemical blood tests (sign up), urine tests, and blood tests for the presence of pathogens of various infections may be prescribed.

Author: Radzikhovskaya A. A.

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Source: http://www.tiensmed.ru/news/chihanie-simptom1.html

Do you know the main reasons for sneezing?

All people on our planet are gifted with a host of reflex functions. One of them is sneezing. Sneezing is an incomparable reflex that a person needs to free the respiratory passages from irritants. If a person sneezes rarely, then doctors recommend not paying special attention to this. You should think about treatment if this process is accompanied by other symptoms or lasts too long.

Sneezing is a reflex that a person needs to clear the respiratory passages.

How do we sneeze?

This sign is not a pathology. Its occurrence is accompanied by the influence of some irritant.

Before the process begins, a person feels a slight and fleeting itching in the nasal passages. Then a short exhalation occurs through the nose, followed by a deep inhalation through the mouth. During this period of time, the vocal cords contract, and tension appears in the tonsils of the palate. The tongue is “chained” to the palate and a sharp exhalation is made.

It is worth saying: the lower center of the brain is responsible for the fact that a person sneezes. If this area is damaged, it will lead to the inability to sneeze at all.

Purpose of sneezing

Sneezing is a protective reaction of the human body

What makes people sneeze? This process is necessary for a person to clear the respiratory passages of dust, dirt and foreign bodies that have penetrated. In other words, sneezing is a protective reaction of the human body. After the process is completed, the person feels much lighter, and the lungs are filled with a new portion of fresh air.

If you sneeze and do not cover your nose and mouth, the germs will be transmitted to 150 other people.

Reasons why a person sneezes

In medicine, the following causes of sneezing are noted.

  1. Presence of a cold.
  2. Chemicals that accumulate in the nasopharynx in the presence of viral diseases.
  3. Allergic response of the body.
  4. Dry or cold air.
  5. Hormonal changes in women.
  6. Mechanical and physical stimuli.
  7. Hypothermia.
  8. A sharp decrease or increase in air temperature.

It is worth saying that a person can sneeze for other reasons - due to exposure to too bright light (statistically, 35% of people sneeze for this reason).

Frequent experiences, stress, fear and depression also lead to the formation of this process. This is explained by the body’s desire to maintain balance in the nose.

Doctors say that nasal membranes are too sensitive to the emotional state of their owner. With a sharp change in mood, the blood vessels are constantly compressed and unclenched. Sneezing helps them return to their previous state.

A woman can sneeze even before her period begins.

During pregnancy, the expectant mother constantly sneezes. This process is not at all connected with the fact that the pregnant woman is overcome by a cold. This is explained by hormonal imbalance in the body of the expectant mother. A woman can sneeze even before the start of menstruation. This process causes pain in the lower abdomen due to contraction of the muscles of the uterus.

Sneezing due to allergic reactions

The reasons for frequent sneezing may be associated with allergic reactions. This process usually occurs seasonally - during the flowering period. Allergens are:

With allergies, a person often sneezes, his nose itches on the outside, and his eyes become very watery. In such cases, the doctor advises taking antihistamines (Suprastin) and vasoconstrictor drops. After using the proposed remedies, the swelling of the mucous membrane will sharply subside, and the accumulated mucus will separate faster.

It should be remembered that using vasoconstrictor drugs for more than 5 days is not recommended.

Is sneezing a sign of a cold?

Therefore, if the process is accompanied by elevated body temperature, cough, sore throat and runny nose, then they are definitely talking about a cold. Does it hurt when you sneeze? There is a clear presence of infection here.

Do not delay going to the doctor, otherwise self-medication will lead to irreversible consequences.

Many people are interested in the question: “Is sneezing during a cold good or bad?” The answer in this case is obvious: “Good!” The body reflexively responds to the penetration and spread of infections in the nasopharynx area. Sneezing eliminates all pathogenic microorganisms.

Under no circumstances should you hold back sneezing when you have a cold. Doctors explain this by saying that microbes can penetrate into the middle ear, which will lead to the appearance of otitis media, sinusitis and other dangerous diseases.

People often come to doctors and complain: “When I sneeze, whitish lumps fly out of my mouth.” In this case, they speak of the presence of tonsillitis in the chronic stage. Lumps arise due to the death of epithelial tissue in the area of ​​the tonsils of the palate, as well as when pus is released from them, which accumulates during inflammation.

Sneezing in babies

Frequent sneezing in newborns is not necessarily accompanied by the presence of a cold. While in the womb, the baby is constantly in water. There is also fluid in his throat and nasal passages. After birth, the baby’s respiratory system begins to work actively, getting rid of excess water, thereby leading to drying out of the mucous membranes and the formation of crusts.

This is exactly how doctors answer a mother’s question about why her baby sneezed immediately after birth.

It is worth saying that people are not able to sneeze in their sleep, since all the nerves involved in this process rest with their owner.

“Why am I sneezing?” The answer to this question is not necessarily the statement: “It’s a cold!” The reason may be different. Therefore, if this process occurs over a long period of time, it is better not to self-medicate, but to urgently consult a doctor.

Source: http://nasmorkoff.ru/nose/a-vy-znaete-osnovnye-prichiny-chixaniya/

Main causes of sneezing

Sneezing is an unconditioned reflex aimed at clearing the airways of various irritants. If such a process occurs extremely rarely and is not accompanied by other symptoms, you should not pay special attention to this, but in the case of frequent sneezing, it is necessary to find out its causes. It is important to know that sneezing can have a variety of causes, but in any case you should consult a doctor.

This process involves certain receptors, so once sneezing has started, it is impossible to stop it. Probably, many have noticed that if this symptom appears regularly during the day, then it does not occur during sleep, since the receptors are asleep.

Why a person sneezes may be due to inhalation of cold, damp or too dry air, hypothermia, or as a result of a viral infection entering the body.

  • colds;
  • allergic manifestations;
  • dry or cold air;
  • hypothermia;
  • hormonal changes in the female body;
  • sharp temperature fluctuations.

Sneezing can be caused by stressful situations and bright light.

Sneezing does not always occur when the nasopharynx is irritated; it has been scientifically proven that such a process in a small part of the population is observed when the body is exposed to bright light. The presence of stressful situations and experiences, such as melancholy, fear, excitement, is another reason why we sneeze. In such a situation, sneezing occurs because the body is thus trying to restore balance in the nose. As you know, nasal membranes are very sensitive to the emotional state of the human body. With a sharp and frequent change of emotions, the blood vessels constantly narrow and dilate; it is the process of sneezing that returns the vessels to normal.

Despite the frequent occurrence of this process, not all people know what happens when you sneeze. First, the person takes a deep breath, filling the lungs with air, then the glottis closes, the diaphragm contracts, after which the glottis opens and the air leaves the lungs. In the absence of pathological processes, this phenomenon does not pose a danger to human health.

It is known that during pregnancy the level of sex hormones in the female body sharply increases, which can manifest itself in the form of sneezing, runny nose or nasal congestion, but these symptoms do not indicate a cold. According to doctors, due to hormonal changes, girls can sneeze every time the menstrual cycle begins. Considering the fact that when sneezing all muscles contract, the uterus is no exception, so if you sneeze during menstruation, pain in the abdominal area may intensify.

Sneezing due to allergies

It is important to know that the reason why a person often sneezes may not only be an allergic reaction of the body to certain irritants, but also indicate the development of certain diseases.

With an allergic rhinitis, sneezing and itching in the nose are considered the main symptoms of the development of such a process in the body. As a rule, these unpleasant changes in the human body occur in the autumn-spring period, which is the time of flowering of many plants. At this time, visits to an allergist become more frequent, to whom patients come with the words: “I’m sneezing and my nose itches,” and the specialist’s main task is to determine the cause of this state of human health and prescribe the correct treatment.

Sneezing as a sign of a cold

Most often, people sneeze due to a cold, which is quite normal. To confirm this assumption, it is necessary to measure body temperature and examine the nasopharynx. The inflammatory process caused by a cold will be immediately noticed by an otolaryngologist, and an elevated temperature will confirm the development of the disease. Often, sneezing during a cold can cause severe itching of the nasopharynx, so many people think that this symptom is caused by an allergic reaction of the body to an irritant that has entered the nasal cavity. Sometimes, when sneezing, pain may occur, which confirms the infectious origin of this phenomenon.

Many people are interested in the question of why a person sneezes when they have a cold; there is only one explanation for this process: when an infection penetrates and multiplies in the nasopharynx, local immunity is developed, and the body is thus freed from pathogenic microorganisms. Doctors categorically prohibit restraining such a process, since pathogenic bacteria can enter the middle ear or paranasal sinuses, which leads to the development of such dangerous diseases as otitis media, sinusitis and some others.

Some patients turn to an otolaryngologist with such a problem that white lumps fly out of their throat when sneezing. Indeed, such a phenomenon can be very dangerous for health, as it indicates the occurrence of chronic tonsillitis in the body. Such formations occur when the tissues of the epithelium of the palatine tonsils die, as well as when purulent contents are released from them, which is formed during the inflammatory process. To avoid possible health complications, as well as to improve your own well-being, immediately after the appearance of sneezing, you should contact an experienced specialist.

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One comment on “The Main Causes of Sneezing”

According to the author, there is no need to hold back sneezing during ARVI. It is better to help the body get rid of germs and rinse your nose with saline solution. Since I don’t have much immunity, I still spur my body to fight the disease. Influcid, for this purpose, is my best helper. After three or four days of such treatment, not a trace remains of both the runny nose and the cold itself.

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Why do you sneeze often?

Sneezing is a protective reflex of the body associated with the removal of foreign particles from the respiratory tract. Why do you sneeze often? There may be several reasons.

I sneeze often: reasons

First of all, you need to figure out why a person sneezes in the first place. Bacteria, dust, and allergens settling on the nasal mucosa irritate the nerve endings, and a corresponding signal is transmitted to the brain. As a result of a sharp contraction of the chest muscles, air from the lungs is forcefully pushed out through the nose, sweeping away all obstacles in its path. This is why a person feels relief after sneezing.

Frequent sneezing can be explained by several factors.

  1. Viral and bacterial infections. One of the answers to the question “Why do I sneeze very often?” is a cold. When you have a cold, sneezing is accompanied by copious mucus discharge from the nose, difficulty breathing, and itching in the nose. Frequent sneezing is characteristic of diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, measles, and chickenpox. Sneezing can also be caused by bacteria that have settled in the trachea, bronchi, and nasopharynx.
  2. Allergy. In the spring-autumn period, a large number of people turn to allergists for help, as plants actively bloom at this time. Not only pollen, but also animal hair, particles of house dust and mold, tobacco smoke and other specific odors can act as an allergen.
  3. Pregnancy. During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in a woman's body, which can cause a runny nose. There is such a thing as “rhinitis during pregnancy.” As a rule, the disease manifests itself several weeks before childbirth and can lead to serious complications, since difficulty breathing negatively affects the functioning of the heart and lungs. The difficulty of treatment lies in the inability to use vasodilators due to their danger to the fetus.
  4. Newborn sneezing. Barring a cold, sneezing in babies can be caused by bright light or insufficiently humid indoor air. Some babies sneeze during feeding because the sucking movements irritate the mucous membrane of the incompletely formed nasopharynx. In addition, the baby's nose produces a large amount of mucus, which, forming crusts, causes involuntary sneezing.

Source: http://elhow.ru/zdorove/anatomija/fiziologija/pochemu-chasto-chihaesh

Constantly frequent sneezing - causes

Frequent sneezing can be caused by allergies or a serious illness. Sneezing is a normal reflexive defensive reaction. When the mucous membrane becomes irritated due to exposure to an allergen, involuntary sneezing occurs.

Mechanical intervention can also cause artificial irritation: pollen, a napkin. This process is affected by a sharp change in temperature. When a person enters a warm room from cold air, the following reaction occurs in the body.

Frequent sneezing - causes

They can be hidden in everyday things. Due to a person’s individual characteristics, that is, his increased sensitivity to certain elements, an allergic reaction appears in the form of sneezing. It can be dust, pollen, dry air, fluff, sometimes people react this way to animal fur. This phenomenon occurs when a person feels sharp and intense odors, and when the nasal “cilia” are irritated from bright lighting.

In pregnant women, sneezing occurs due to hormonal changes. Many women begin to sneeze frequently before giving birth; at this time, the nasal mucosa swells a little, which is why this phenomenon occurs. It is often caused by various perfumes and tobacco smoke. And a cold also provokes the process.

I constantly sneeze - why?

If this happens in the summer, it means that you are allergic to some flowering plants and this is normal. During this period, plants, flowers and trees bloom, and they release special pollen that irritates the nasal mucosa. A pollen allergy is accompanied by tearing.

I often sneeze - reasons

It happens that sneezing occurs in the morning, even if there is no allergy - this is called non-allergic rhinitis. This means that your nasal self-cleaning process and breathing are impaired. This happens due to a deviated nasal septum or if there are polyps.

Frequent sneezing with a stuffy nose are symptoms of influenza, ARVI, koi, chicken pox, allergies and rhinitis in pregnant women. There are many reasons for sneezing.

The most common cause of sneezing is the flu virus. But during illness, a person not only sneezes, he has a fever, a stuffy nose, a sore throat and a cough. Flu is an acute respiratory infection and, therefore, it is contagious. Over time, it becomes complicated by additional symptoms. With timely treatment, the duration of the disease will be shortened.

Allergic rhinitis causes nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. In order to get rid of sneezing, you need to identify the allergen that caused this condition and protect yourself from contact with it.

When you have a cold, frequent sneezing is normal and occurs due to irritation of the nasal mucosa. During colds, inflammatory processes occur that affect the upper respiratory tract. This can happen: from hypothermia of the body or through direct contact with the patient. You can catch a cold very quickly if you have a weak immune system. Simply being on public transport leads to problems. When a cold appears, the following symptoms appear:

  • body temperature rises;
  • headache appears;
  • general malaise and cough;
  • Possible nasal congestion and frequent sneezing.

These symptoms should be treated with medications. Once you eliminate the disease, the sneezing will go away on its own. There is nothing scary about this, you just need to choose the right treatment.

  1. In the morning, frequent sneezing occurs from vasomotor rhinitis when polyps are present in the nose. This occurs due to an injury to the nose, from which the septum is bent; one can be born with such an anomaly.
  2. When bright light hits the cornea, the nasal mucosa is irritated and sneezing into the light occurs. If you look sharply at a bright light, then by this action you have touched the trigeminal nerve, and it is too close to the optic nerve and reacts negatively to bright light. The signal is transmitted to the brain and the person sneezes.
  3. There are people who sneeze for no reason; they simply have increased sensitivity of the mucous membrane. If a person constantly sneezes frequently and there is no reason for this, then most likely he is developing an allergy. It is necessary to consult a doctor for diagnosis and identification of the cause.

Frequent sneezing during pregnancy

It may occur due to changes in hormonal levels. Female hormones increase in the blood and blood circulation accelerates. The nasal mucosa swells and breathing becomes difficult. This condition is dangerous for a woman, because not only she suffers, but also the fetus. If the nose does not breathe, then oxygen starvation occurs, and this negatively affects the development of the baby. With rhinitis, taste and smell change and allergies develop. This problem is complicated by the fact that the use of vasoconstrictor drugs is prohibited during pregnancy. A woman can only use traditional methods of treatment.

Frequent sneezing in a child

It usually happens along with nasal discharge, and these are already symptoms of a cold. In order for the nose to start breathing normally, special drops should be used. It is better to prepare them according to folk recipes yourself. If the child is small, he may get side effects from pharmaceutical medications.

If a child sneezes, but there is no runny nose, then the cause may be dry crusts in the nose, which interfere with the child’s breathing. This phenomenon may be caused by dry air in the room. If a child constantly sneezes, then you need to try all options to eliminate the problem. The reaction may be to animal fur or plant blooms.

Frequent sneezing in a newborn

First you need to check that the baby does not have pathologies of the nasal septum, which often causes a stuffy nose and frequent sneezing. If no pathologies are found, then start looking for the problem. If you have a runny nose and fever when you sneeze, it means you have a cold. Call a pediatrician at home to prescribe treatment for your child.

If a newborn sneezes, but there are no symptoms of illness, then maybe there is some kind of animal living in your apartment? This means that the allergy is provoked by it; this phenomenon begins to manifest itself from birth. The only way to help a child in this situation is to get rid of the animal.

The problem may arise from dry air in the children's room. Do wet cleaning or buy a humidifier and monitor the baby’s condition.

If you yourself cannot identify the allergen, then visit a pediatrician, he will help you understand the situation. Just do not confuse a food allergy with an allergen; a child will not sneeze from a food irritant.

Source: http://lor.guru/zabolevaniya/postoyanno-chastoe-chihanie-prichiny.html

Frequent sneezing

Frequent sneezing can cause either a simple allergy or a serious illness. In general, this process is a normal reflexive defensive reaction. It manifests itself in an involuntary, sharp form. This usually occurs as a response to severe irritation of the mucous membrane that occurs due to exposure to an allergen.

Causes of frequent sneezing

The reasons for frequent sneezing can be hidden in many everyday things. So this phenomenon can be provoked by an ordinary allergic reaction. This is an individual characteristic of a person, implying increased susceptibility to certain elements.

Sneezing can be triggered by dust, dry air, pollen, or fluff. Even animal fur becomes a common cause of this reflex phenomenon. It can occur against the background of sharp and intense odors, as well as irritation of the nasal “cilia” as a result of bright lighting.

Artificial irritation caused by mechanical intervention can affect the process. It could be a napkin, pollen, etc. A sharp change in temperature also affects this process. Sneezing often occurs due to hormonal changes in pregnant women.

Sneezing occurs due to dust, hair and fluff, in other words, due to exposure to dust agents. Substances that often cause sneezing include tobacco smoke and various perfumes. The process can occur due to rapid temperature changes. A person simply walks from the street into a warm room. Many women complain of frequent sneezing before childbirth, this happens because there is slight swelling of the nasal mucosa. Naturally, the presence of a disease can trigger the process. Usually these are flu, colds and rhinitis.

Frequent sneezing and runny nose are two interrelated processes. You could even say that these are integral companions of any cold. Depending on the nature of the onset of symptoms, sneezing can occur both in the early stages of a runny nose and throughout the entire period of the illness.

In order to eliminate the malaise, it is worth finding out why it arose. If the symptoms are diluted with a cough and fever, then it is definitely a cold. In general, sneezing and nasal congestion do not just happen. As mentioned above, this is a natural reaction of the body, which tries to eliminate all foreign objects from the body.

If sneezing bothers you in the summer, then most likely the problem lies in an allergy to something blooming. This is quite normal for this time of year. After all, trees, plants, flowers begin to bloom. They all secrete special pollen. It is this that has an irritating effect on the nasal mucosa. This condition is characterized by tearing.

With a cold, a runny nose and sneezing also manifest themselves. But, the disease often begins with significant inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Then a cough appears due to microbes entering the larynx.

In the absence of allergies and colds, sneezing in the morning may still occur. It is associated with non-allergic rhinitis. Most likely, breathing and the process of self-cleaning of the nose are impaired. This happens due to a deviated septum or the presence of polyps.

Frequent sneezing and nasal congestion can be symptoms of ARVI, colds, flu, measles, chicken pox, rhinitis in pregnant women and allergies. In general, there are really many reasons for the appearance of this symptomatology.

The most common of all the above options is the influenza virus. All types of ARVI are contagious; they are easily transmitted by air. In addition to sneezing and nasal congestion, a person complains of fever, sore throat and cough.

It is necessary to understand that influenza is an acute respiratory infection. Over time, it can become significantly complicated by additional symptoms. If you start treatment in a timely manner and take an antiviral drug, the duration of the disease will be much shorter. In this case, the person’s condition is serious. In addition to unpleasant symptoms, he is tormented by fever and general malaise.

These symptoms can be caused by common allergic rhinitis. In this case, apart from a runny nose, nasal congestion and sneezing, nothing bothers you. You just need to determine which allergen caused this condition and get rid of it, or take appropriate measures.

Frequent sneezing during a cold is a completely normal phenomenon that occurs against the background of irritation of the nasal mucosa. Colds, which are characterized by inflammatory processes affecting the upper respiratory tract, are to blame for this. Anything can occur against the background of hypothermia or direct contact with a sick person. If your immune system is weak, then catching a cold is quite easy. Even being on public transport can lead to problems.

The main signs of a cold are a sharp increase in temperature, headache, cough and general malaise. Nasal congestion and frequent sneezing cannot be ruled out. This symptomatology should be eliminated by all possible means.

Once the disease is eliminated, the sneezing will disappear on its own. This is not an allergic reaction, so there is no need to eliminate it further. Once the runny nose disappears, the sneezing will disappear on its own. Simply put, there is nothing wrong with this phenomenon. It’s enough just to choose quality treatment.

Frequent sneezing in the morning is most likely caused by vasomotor rhinitis. This phenomenon occurs due to the presence of polyps in the nose. Trauma to the nose, which led to the appearance of a deviated septum, can contribute to its development. By the way, such an anomaly is possible from birth.

Sneezing into light occurs due to significant irritation of the nasal mucosa due to bright light entering the cornea. This action affects the trigeminal nerve. It, in turn, is located too close to the optic nerve and reacts negatively to bright light. The signal enters the brain and the person sneezes.

Some people sneeze for no reason, just like that. This is determined by the increased sensitivity of the mucous membrane. If a person complains of constant sneezing, but there is no specific reason for this phenomenon, or rather it has not been determined, there is a possibility of developing an allergy. In any case, the cause needs to be diagnosed.

Frequent sneezing for no reason is associated with non-allergic rhinitis. This condition is characterized by the appearance of irritation of the nasal mucosa in isolated cases. That is, it is not associated with illness or severe allergies. It is likely that the nasopharynx is simply dry. Some people suffer from this phenomenon from birth. This happens due to the curvature of the nasal septum. This defect may appear immediately at birth, or over time. Trauma to the nose contributes to its development.

Sneezing for no reason may occur in the morning due to too bright light. This is quite normal. The cause may be flowering, dust or animal fur. Moreover, it is not necessary to be allergic to these factors. Pet hair can get into the nasal passages and cause irritation due to tickling. Naturally, this is not a serious problem. A similar situation can occur when pollen or house dust gets into the nose. In any case, this problem may not be eliminated. But to calm the soul, everyone will go to see a specialist.

Frequent sneezing during pregnancy

Frequent sneezing during pregnancy occurs due to hormonal changes. The amount of female hormones in the blood increases significantly, and at the same time, blood flow accelerates significantly. Therefore, the nasal mucosa begins to swell, which leads to difficulty breathing.

The course of rhinitis can be varied. Starting from mild symptoms to cases that require medication. Naturally, due to nasal congestion, the lungs and heart suffer. The nose does not perform the main functions and does not help cleanse and warm the air. Therefore, the lungs are exposed to harmful environmental influences.

This condition can pose a double danger for a woman. After all, both she and the developing fetus suffer. If mommy is unable to breathe through her nose, oxygen starvation occurs. This negatively affects the baby's development. Rhinitis leads to changes in taste, smell and the development of allergies. The complexity of this problem is determined by the fact that vasoconstrictor drops cannot be used. Therefore, a woman has to use traditional methods and come to terms with her condition during pregnancy.

Frequent sneezing in a child

Frequent sneezing in a child is usually accompanied by significant nasal discharge. In this case, you shouldn’t even guess, it’s a cold. Special drops will help restore nasal breathing. But it’s better to cook them yourself. After all, there is a risk of complications from taking pharmaceutical medications due to the child’s age.

If the baby sneezes, and there is no runny nose, the reason may be hidden in the presence of dry crusts. They may interfere with the child's breathing. It is likely that this phenomenon is due to too dry air in the room.

In fact, there can be many reasons. If the child is of a conscious age, it is worth asking him to describe what he feels. It is likely that sneezing is associated with a cold. But, this may be a signal of the development of a serious allergic reaction. It is worth humidifying the air and trying to remove possible allergens. After all, such a reaction can be provoked by animal fur or the flowering of any plants. The problem must be identified and eliminated.

Frequent sneezing in a newborn

Frequent sneezing in a newborn can be caused by a number of reasons. First of all, you should make sure that the baby does not have pathologies of the nasal septum. This reason often leads to nasal congestion and constant sneezing. If there are no pathologies, it is worth dealing with the problem. Sneezing accompanied by a runny nose and fever indicates the presence of a cold. Treatment should begin under the guidance of a pediatric therapist. If the reason does not lie in the disease, you need to look around.

Are there animals in the apartment? The allergy may be triggered by them. Usually this phenomenon begins to manifest itself immediately from birth. The situation cannot be corrected; you will have to get rid of the animal. Perhaps the problem arose due to too dry air in the apartment. It is enough to do wet cleaning and get a humidifier. Then monitor the baby’s condition.

There really can be many reasons. If you cannot identify the allergen on your own, you need to go to an appointment with a therapist. Do not confuse a food allergy with a direct allergen. The irritant in food will not cause sneezing.

Who to contact?

Diagnosis of frequent sneezing

Frequent sneezing is diagnosed based on patient complaints. A person must describe how he feels, what provokes sneezing, and whether the process is accompanied by other symptoms. Much depends on how long ago the complaint appeared and whether the person has allergies. Living and working conditions, as well as contact with irritating substances, can affect the problem.

After this, rhinoscopy is performed. During this examination, attention is paid to the color of the mucous membrane. Acute infectious rhinitis is characterized by a red tint, while allergic rhinitis is characterized by a pale or bluish tint. If you suspect an allergic type of disease, you should go to an allergist.

This test involves taking skin samples. To do this, place the direct allergen on the skin and pierce it with a thin needle in this place. If the skin begins to change, then the child definitely has an allergy.

There are cases of false positive or false negative skin test results. Therefore, you should take a blood test for allergen-specific antibodies and immunoglobulins E. An intranasal provocation test is also performed. It is characterized by the use of a solution with the allergen being studied, which is instilled into the nasal passages. If an allergic reaction occurs, the test is considered positive.

Treatment of frequent sneezing

Treatment of frequent sneezing should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. Everything requires an individual approach and depends on the stage of the disease. Treatment in the initial stages should be carried out using rinsing. In some cases, drainage is used to relieve swelling and remove pathogens.

There are various means for washing. Pharmacy solutions based on sea salt are suitable. It is worth paying attention to Salin, Aqualor, Physiomer and AquaMaris. They significantly relieve swelling and help reduce inflammation. It is enough to carry out 2 injections, 3-4 times a day. Each of these medications has the same mode of action. But, they need to be used according to the individual dosage of a specialist.

You can use juices of plants, berries, vegetables, solutions enriched with potassium permanganate, iodine and furatsilin. Ordinary sea salt has an excellent effect. It contains essential microelements. Their active action relieves swelling from the nasal mucosa and removes excess mucus.

Antiallergic drugs can also be used. So, antihistamine medications Teridin, Zyrtec, Claritin, Telfast are suitable. They are taken inside. One tablet 2-3 times a day is enough. Before taking, you should read the instructions for each drug. Naturally, the doctor will give detailed instructions regarding treatment.

Treatment of frequent sneezing with folk remedies

Treatment of frequent sneezing with folk remedies has a positive result. But you shouldn’t resort to it without determining the exact cause of the symptom. You can simply start rinsing your nose with a mixture of juice from one onion and two tablespoons of high-quality sunflower oil. There is another variation of this recipe, you need to take a few drops of red beet, Kalanchoe, aloe, garlic or carrot juices diluted with water. This mixture simply rinses the nasal passages.

  • Aloe juice really has a positive effect. It is enough to simply instill 2-3 drops of freshly squeezed juice into each nostril 2-3 times a day. Coltsfoot juice works in a similar way. You need to bury it a few drops in each nostril. This action is performed 3-4 times a day.
  • Menthol and camphor oil. These two ingredients should be mixed together and that’s it. Together, they are able to significantly constrict blood vessels and quickly relieve a runny nose. It is advisable to use them 1-2 times a day.
  • Ledum tincture. Take one tablespoon of this ingredient and infuse it in olive oil for 24 hours. Then apply as usual drops, 1-2 pieces in each nostril, 3-4 times a day.
  • Soda-tannin drops. You should take fresh tea leaves and mix it thoroughly with soda. The resulting product is instilled in 6-8 drops into each nostril. The prepared “preparation” is effective at the initial stage of rhinitis development.

Preventing Frequent Sneezing

Preventing frequent sneezing is quite simple to implement. First of all, you need to avoid contact with patients who are carriers of ARVI. To do this, you need to use personal protective equipment. These can be gauze bandages, masks and respirators.

It is necessary to avoid hypothermia so as not to get a cold. If there are provoking factors, you should simply eliminate contact with them. As a preventative measure, you can rinse or irrigate your nose with saline solutions.

It is important to use personal protective equipment when working in a dusty room, as well as when being in places with hazardous production.

Naturally, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle. Completely give up bad habits and regularly engage in moderate physical activity. Include walks in the fresh air in your daily plan, follow a day and night routine. Of course, you need to eat right. In this case, sneezing is not scary at all!

Prediction of frequent sneezing

The prognosis of frequent sneezing depends on the reason why it happened. If you do not begin to eliminate allergies in time, this leads to severe swelling and complications. Anaphylactic shock cannot be ruled out. It is necessary to understand that this phenomenon is serious. The prognosis in this case may be unfavorable. If you consult a doctor in time and follow all his recommendations, the disease will subside quickly, and the prognosis will be extremely favorable.

If the sneezing is caused by a cold, then naturally everything will go well. It is necessary to eliminate the disease and the symptom will go away on its own. If it occurs against the background of an allergen, then it is worth eliminating it too. Only in this way can a positive prognosis be achieved.

If the problem arose against the background of pathological changes in the nasal septum, then little can be done in this case. Sometimes an operation is performed, but it requires special expenses. And in terms of its complexity it is at a high level. This does not mean that the prognosis is unfavorable. You just have to maintain your own condition constantly and everything will be fine.

Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kiev National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "General Medicine"

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