Pain reliever for flu

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Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds. In children and adults

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds are an effective way to treat the disease.

Millions of people get sick every year, and thanks to science and medicine, the disease can be overcome within a week, and severe complications are rare.

Table of contents:

Every year more and more drugs are produced that fight the disease. How to choose a quality medicine that will help with a cold?

Is it worth paying a lot of money or can cheap analogues remove the symptoms? We invite you to find out the answers to these and many other questions related to ARVI.

Causes of illness and symptoms

Colds are especially common in the autumn-winter period. At this time, immunity decreases, which allows viruses to penetrate and multiply in the body. Colds are transmitted by airborne droplets and affect the human respiratory system.

The most common viruses that cause illness:

  • Rhinoviruses. The incubation period is from 1 to 5 days. Accompanied by fever, they can lead to bronchitis and otitis media.
  • Coronaviruses. It affects not only the respiratory system, but also the digestive and nervous systems. The disease begins with a profuse runny nose.

It has long been established that stress and allergies can also trigger the development of illness. In 10% of cases, the causes of the disease remain unknown; scientists are still conducting research in this area.

People rarely pay attention to the initial symptoms of the disease. Nasal congestion, slight sore throat, sneezing – these signs do not always relate to acute respiratory infections.

The disease develops rapidly and within 24 hours:

  • The nasal mucosa completely swells;
  • Sore throat appears, especially when swallowing;
  • The temperature rises to 38 C;
  • A cough occurs.

With timely treatment, recovery occurs in 5-9 days. If you let the disease take its course, the risk of developing complications (rhinitis, sinusitis, pneumonia and others) increases.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds in children

Dosage forms can be divided into 3 types: for adults, for children and for pregnant women. Medicines for ARVI are also divided into these groups. Let's take a closer look at the products intended for children.

MaxiGrippin for children. Available in the form of effervescent tablets. The active substance is paracetamol, enriched with vitamin C. Can be used from 3 years of age. 1/2 (5-10 years, whole) tablet 2 times a day. Dilute with warm water, but not boiling water. You must drink it immediately; you cannot store the diluted solution.

  • Taking other medications containing paracetamol;
  • Allergic reactions to any of the components;
  • Stomach ulcer in the acute phase.

Store at a temperature no higher than 30 C and no lower than 10 C. Shelf life – 3 years.

Used from 1 year. A small amount of balm is rubbed into the chest, feet, back or legs. Rubbing is carried out for 5-7 minutes. After absorption, cover the child with a dry and warm cloth; if done at night, just a blanket will do.

For prevention, you can apply it before leaving home or going to kindergarten. Do not apply to damaged skin (wounds, scratches, abrasions).

Take 1 sachet 2 times a day if the child is under 10 years old. In other cases - 3 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed a week. Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 C. When taken simultaneously, it enhances the effect of acetylsalicylic acid.

  • Diabetes;
  • Aspirin asthma;
  • Intolerance to any component.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds in adults

There is a huge variety of dosage forms for acute respiratory infections for adults. Brands such as Teraflu, Kagocel, Arbidol and others have proven themselves to be excellent, but their prices are always a little overpriced, while there are many other similar cheap and effective products.

Anti-inflammatory drugs are inexpensive but effective for colds:

  1. Cold. Contains paracetamol and vitamin C. Take 1 sachet every 4 hours. The maximum daily dose is 4 sachets.
  2. Bronchorus. Mucolytic agent. Available in tablets and syrup form. A strong medicine for prolonged and severe cough.
  3. Rimantadine (antiviral). It has a positive effect in the form of prevention and at the initial stage of illness.
  4. Bronchoactive (sage). Lozenges, 2 tablets up to 4 times a day. The maximum course is 3 weeks.
  5. Cashnol. Available in the form of syrup. Has a bronchodilator effect. Use 2 tsp. 3 times a day. The break between doses is at least 6 hours.

The list contains medications in the price category up to 200 rubles. Attention! Prices may vary between pharmacies. The main effect of all medications is to kill viruses and alleviate the symptoms of the disease.

For prevention in the fall, it is recommended to take a monthly course of vitamins: Supradin, Alphabet, Actimmune, Vitrum, Complivit and others.

Anti-inflammatory tablets for colds

The tablet form is the most common and convenient to take. Remember! The main thing is not to forget to take your medicine on time. If it is indicated to take 2 times a day, then this is morning and evening. Taking before and after lunch is not suitable.

It is necessary for the active substance to have a radical effect on the virus, a time frame must be observed, this is prescribed for each drug in the instructions.

Rinza. A combined drug that eliminates the symptoms of acute respiratory infections. It has a vasoconstrictor effect, prevents nasal congestion, eliminates lacrimation. Increases physical and mental performance. Attention! May cause allergic reactions. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 t. 3-4 times a day. Available in both tablets and powder.

Anti-inflammatory nasal drops

A runny nose is one of the most unpleasant symptoms of a cold. When you blow your nose frequently, your nose turns red and begins to hurt.

The patient has difficulty or lacks full nasal breathing; he has to inhale through his mouth, swallowing microbes from the air. There are special “cilia” in the nose that prevent pathogens from penetrating further into the body.

List approved for use by children:

For a runny nose in adults, you can use any products that are sold in pharmacies. Caution must be observed during pregnancy and breastfeeding; in this case, it is better to consult a doctor.

The best cold drops for adults:

For all tablets, sprays, syrups, drops, etc. be sure to read the instructions. If you suspect an allergy or intolerance to any component, then it is better to avoid this product.

Preparations in the form of injections

ARI is not considered a serious illness and can be successfully treated with tablets, sprays and syrups for 7-14 days. But in severe cases, injections may be needed. Their action is aimed more at relieving symptoms than at fighting viruses.

Lytic mixture. Used at high temperatures of 39 C and above. One syringe contains diphenhydramine, analgin, and drotaverine. Take 1 ampoule of each medicine and inject it into the muscle. It also has analgesic properties. Mostly they are done by ambulance staff, but if you have experience, you can inject yourself.

Colds and flu are accompanied by painful sensations. If tablet forms do not help, then you can inject non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Ketorolac or Diclofenac.

Cycloferon is a drug that enhances immunity and has an antiviral effect. Package – 5 pcs. The instructions provide a treatment regimen. Allowed to be administered to children. The injection is given either intravenously or intramuscularly. Prohibited during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for cough

Cough is an unpleasant symptom. If it is not treated promptly, bronchitis may appear or pneumonia may develop. Anti-inflammatory for colds without fever, it must be taken to completely kill the virus and not get complications, including those mentioned above.

List of the most popular cough medicines:

It is best given to children in the form of syrup. They have a pleasant taste and there will be no problems with taking pharmaceutical drugs.

Some cough medicines also relieve sore throat: Bobs, Doctor Mom, Strepsil, in addition they have a distracting effect.

Anti-inflammatory herbs for colds

Herbal medicines have long proven themselves positively. Traditional medicine cannot replace basic treatment. Use as an aid to improve your condition and strengthen your immune system.

  1. Marshmallow root, coltsfoot leaves and oregano. The mixture is taken in equal quantities, poured with boiling water and infused for 2 hours. Drink half a glass 3-4 times a day.
  2. For a sore throat, you can gargle with a decoction of chamomile, sage, and calendula (flowers).
  3. Mata, chamomile and sage are taken 30 g each. Prepare an infusion and drink 1/3 glass up to 5 times a day.

If you do not have the time, energy and opportunity to prepare decoctions of medicinal herbs for illness on your own, then in pharmacies you can purchase ready-made drinks: Altai herbal tea No. 17, Bronkhofarm tea, Mountain tea, chest collection No. 9, for flu and colds herbal collection No. 20, Echinacea purpurea extract, etc.

Folk anti-inflammatory remedies for colds

In addition to medicinal herbs, there are well-known and effective folk remedies that help overcome the symptoms of ARVI.

  1. Grind 2 tbsp. dried sweet clover herb and pour boiling water over it. Add 1 tsp. green tea, filter, drink with honey.
  2. Brew dry raspberries in a thermal mug. Leave for 3 hours, add 2 tsp. honey and drink 12 hours before.
  3. Chop the garlic and mix with honey. Eat a tablespoon with water.
  4. Brew green tea and thyme, let it brew and gargle for sore throat.
  5. Fruit drinks with cranberries or raspberries will help with high temperatures.

Many people ask the question: “What are the best medicines for colds? What is better to buy an expensive or cheaper analogue? Any medication will work effectively if you take it as directed and according to the instructions.

As a rule, more expensive drugs are enriched with vitamins and additional ingredients that strengthen the immune system. What to choose is up to you. After all, budget funds can easily cope with influenza and ARVI.

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

Source: http://nasmorkam.net/protivovospalitelnye-preparaty-pri-prostude/

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds: a review of the best remedies

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds are used if the disease has developed and traditional remedies no longer help. Read on to find out what medications there are.

"Nurofen"

"Nurofen" is classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drug.

The action of the drug is to block the formation of substances that support inflammatory reactions in the body. Able to influence the immune system and increase the body's defense level. It is one of the best anti-inflammatory drugs.

The medicine has this effect due to ibuprofen, which reduces vascular permeability, improves microcirculation, reduces the release of inflammatory mediators from cells, and suppresses the energy supply of inflammatory processes.

Nurofen is taken orally. It is recommended to use a short period and small doses. The duration of use is determined by the attending physician.

Nurofen should not be given to children who cannot tolerate ibuprofen, as well as other excipients that are part of the medicine. It is not recommended to prescribe to patients who have stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, as well as to patients with heart, liver and kidney problems.

"Aspirin"

“Aspirin” is a non-steroidal drug that is used as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic for colds when the temperature is elevated. Also to relieve pain in muscles and joints.

The active substance in Aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid. When this substance comes into contact with inflammation, it neutralizes it.

Aspirin is taken in tablets. For an anti-inflammatory effect, larger doses are prescribed. All dosages of the drug are prescribed by the attending physician. The drug should not be used for erosive and ulcerative exacerbations or bronchial asthma.

"Analgin"

"Analgin" is a drug that is widely used for the treatment of various infectious and inflammatory diseases. Quickly absorbed into the blood. Has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect.

The active substance in the product is metamizole sodium.

The drug is administered orally in tablets, intravenously and intramuscularly in the form of a solution, or rectally in the form of capsules. Doses for intravenous or intramuscular use are prescribed by the attending physician. For rectal use there are separate suppositories for adults and for children. The dosage of the medicine depends on the nature of the disease.

Contraindicated if the patient has hypersensitivity, aspirin asthma, impaired renal and liver function, as well as hematopoiesis.

"Paracetamol"

Paracetamol is a drug that has an antiseptic and slight anti-inflammatory effect. Affects pain and thermoregulation centers.

The product is available in tablets, capsules, soluble tablets, syrup and rectal suppositories. Use with plenty of water 1-2 hours after meals. Adults drink 4 times a day. The maximum daily dosage of the drug is 4 g. The duration of treatment is from 5 to 7 days. In patients with impaired liver and kidney function, the dose of the drug should be reduced.

Do not use in patients who are sensitive to paracetamol. It is forbidden to give to patients suffering from liver and kidney failure. It is contraindicated to use a rectal suppository if the patient has inflammation of the intestinal mucosa.

"Amiksin"

"Amiksin" is a drug that has an antiviral effect and effectively destroys bacteria and viruses that cause a cold. Stimulates the growth of stem cells. Surpasses other means in terms of harmlessness and the resulting effect.

The product is consumed after meals. The duration of drug treatment depends on the nature and complexity of the disease.

The drug is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, children under 7 years of age, and patients who are hypersensitive to the ingredients of the drug.

"Kagocel"

"Kagocel" is an antiviral drug that has an immunostimulating effect. Most often, the drug is used to treat influenza. Stimulates the body's production of its own proteins, which have a strong antiviral effect.

"Kagocel" is taken orally, swallowed with plenty of liquid. It is recommended not to chew or crush the tablets.

Do not use in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug or hereditary galactose intolerance. Patients with impaired absorption of glucose-galactose. Contraindicated for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Do not give to children under 6 years of age.

"Cycloferon"

"Cycloferon" is an antiviral, immunostimulating agent. Effectively acts against acute respiratory diseases.

Active substances suppress pathogenic bacteria and viruses.

Cycloferon is taken once a day, half an hour before meals, with water. The tablet is not chewed or crushed. Patients with hepatitis or HIV use different dosages and schedules to take the drug. The number of tablets taken at a time is determined by the attending physician.

Cycloferon should not be taken by patients who have an allergic reaction to this drug. Also contraindicated in patients with liver cirrhosis and women during pregnancy and lactation.

"Amizon"

"Amizon" is classified as a non-steroidal, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory drug. Has an immunomodulatory effect. "Amizon" normalizes metabolism at the site of inflammation and weakens vascular reactions. Strengthens the body's immunity, which allows it to better fight colds. Prescribed to combat influenza and other colds. It is also used in the treatment of infectious diseases and diseases that patients have been suffering from for a long period.

The drug is used after meals without chewing. Treatment lasts on average from 5 to 7 days. The dosage is determined by the attending physician.

Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to iodine, children under 6 years of age, and women in the first trimester of pregnancy.

"Arbidol"

"Arbidol" is an antiviral drug that increases the body's resistance to viruses, strengthening the immune system. Used to treat influenza and colds in mild forms. Reduces the risk of complications of viral infections and exacerbation of chronic bacterial diseases. When used, it reduces intoxication and the duration of the disease.

The drug is produced in tablets and capsules.

Should be taken orally before meals. The dosage varies depending on age, weight and disease.

Contraindicated in people who have heart, liver or kidney disease or hypersensitivity to the drug. Do not give to children under three years of age.

"Remantadine"

"Remantadine" is an antiviral drug that inhibits the replication of viruses and inhibits their development. Used as prophylaxis during influenza epidemics.

The medicine is available in tablets.

Remantadine is taken orally with water. The product can be taken by adults and children over 10 years of age. For children, the daily dose limit is 150 mg. Dosages for adults are 200 mg per day, 100 mg 2 times a day. Treatment lasts from 5 to 7 days.

Do not take if there is a hypersensitivity to the drug, women during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as children under 1 year.

Any of these drugs should only be used after consulting your doctor. It is he who will determine exactly what you are suffering from, which medicine will not cause side effects for you and will suit you best.

Source: http://prostudynet.ru/lechenie/drugie-sredstva/protivovospalitelnoe-sredstvo

Why do muscles ache and joints ache with the flu?

Why do the flu cause such severe symptoms: aching joints, sore muscles, headache. How dangerous are these signs and is it possible to quickly get rid of them using improvised means and medications.

Every flu symptom is a consequence of the effects of viruses on the body. To find out the mechanism of reproduction and spread of pathogenic microorganisms, you need to learn in more detail what the flu is and how it occurs.

We have known about terrible epidemics that have claimed millions of human lives since our school years. In biology lessons, when talking about the discovery of the virus type A, B, C, teachers reminded us of the Spanish flu of the 30s of the last century. The flu pandemic killed about 50 million people. Then other outbreaks occurred, but thanks to the creation of a vaccine, a large number of people managed to survive the disease in a mild form or avoided it. However, there is a problem: the virus quickly adapts to new types of vaccines, so scientists work every year to develop the next drug. And those who have not had time to get vaccinated can easily catch the flu infection.

Flu symptoms

In order not to be confused with a cold, you need to know that the flu begins with a sore throat and dry mucous membranes. The reason for this is the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms through the respiratory tract during airborne infection. The virus settles on the mucous membrane and multiplies, then penetrates the epithelium of cells, destroys them and penetrates the circulatory system. Intoxication occurs, causing:

  • headache and dizziness;
  • lethargy, fatigue;
  • pale skin;
  • cyanosis in the nasolabial triangle.

In advanced cases, the flu can cause nausea and vomiting. If the symptoms are accompanied by a rash, convulsions, hallucinations, a complication may have arisen in the form of meningitis, pneumonia, encephalitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, etc.

What causes aches and pains with the flu?

With ARVI, another common symptom is fever, chills. The problem is explained by a malfunction in the brain center - the hypothalamus, which gives commands for thermoregulation and heat exchange in the body. The disorder occurs due to intoxication after successful reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms on the mucosa. Viruses penetrate the blood and lymphatic system and, during their “journey” through our body, infect and disrupt the functioning of organs. Nociceptors, or as they are also called, pain cells, immediately signal our nervous system about malfunctions, and the signals at the physiological level are perceived by that very ache. Sometimes the patient complains of pain throughout the body, and both muscles and joints suffer. The nature of the pain can reach a peak at which it is impossible to make any movements, and it does not matter whether there is a high temperature or not.

If you have the flu, your bones ache: what to do?

Despite the fact that this symptom often accompanies the flu, few people still want to endure the unpleasant sensations. There are several ways to relieve discomfort:

  • Take a pain reliever: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Tylenol, Acetaminophen. You can also do a light massage with camphor oil and warming ointment. The products will relieve pain and also have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Important: in cases where pain occurs in children, immediately contact a pediatrician. In no case should children under 18 years of age be given Aspirin and acetylsalicylate derivatives, as there is a risk of developing Reye's syndrome - excessive bleeding and permeability of the mucous membrane.

  • Drink as much fluid as possible. Only water, compote, fruit juice, and herbal teas can cleanse the body of enzymes that break down viruses and cells. Dehydration, on the contrary, increases inflammation and pain.
  • Peace. To fight viruses, the body needs energy, which can be accumulated by staying in bed. Additionally, the immune system is strengthened and the defenses are enhanced.

Muscle pain with flu: treatment

To get rid of this symptom, comprehensive treatment of influenza is necessary. First of all, the doctor collects anamnesis and, if necessary, examines blood and urine tests to determine the type of virus.

  • Prescribed antiviral drugs that suppress the growth and spread of pathogens: Remantadine, Amantadine.

Important: there is no point in treating the flu with antibiotics. They are prescribed in case of complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, meningitis, etc.

  • To stimulate the production of your own interferon, drugs such as Viferon, Kipferon, Aflubin, Amizon, Kagocel are prescribed.
  • Paracetamol and Ibuprofen are prescribed as antipyretics. The products also have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Depending on the type of cough, bronchodilators or mucolytics are prescribed.
  • To quickly cleanse the body of toxins, you should take sorbents: Atoxil, activated carbon, white coal, Enterosgel.

Muscle pain during ARVI: when to sound the alarm

Aches in muscles and joints are a natural phenomenon during ARVI, but certain symptoms require medical intervention. In what cases is it necessary to visit the clinic:

  1. A red spot appears around a muscle or joint.
  2. Even a week after ARVI, muscles and joints ache
  3. Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing occurred.
  4. A feeling of numbness in the inflamed joint or muscle.
  5. Weakness, loss of strength, fatigue.
  6. The symptoms were accompanied by vomiting, numbness of the muscles at the back of the head, chills, and fever.

Myalgia and joint aches can be evidence not only of an acute respiratory viral disease, but also of other, very serious pathologies. To maintain your health, you need to follow simple rules that will increase your immunity and no infection will be dangerous:

  1. Give up bad habits - smoking, alcohol. Tobacco and alcohol damage internal organs, including the lungs, kidneys, and liver. Because of this, toxic substances penetrate into the blood, causing serious autoimmune, oncological, and infectious pathologies.
  2. To live an active lifestyle. Jogging in the morning, race walking, swimming, and even light evening walks will increase blood circulation and nourish cells and capillaries with oxygen.
  3. Eat properly. Loading the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys with preserved, fatty, fried, smoked foods is no less dangerous than drinking alcohol. There is a malfunction in the endocrine, genitourinary, nervous, and cardiovascular systems, the level of bad cholesterol increases, which certainly leads to inflammatory and autoimmune processes in the joints and muscles.

Even in a flu-like state, in the absence of a high temperature, you can use physiotherapy at home. Warm baths with dry mustard and walking on warm stones are helpful. An excellent effect of simple yoga exercises to warm the body. It is enough to do a few squats, bend your elbows, and bend your body, and the condition will immediately improve.

Source: http://gripptips.ru/simptomyi/gripp/pochemu-pri-grippe-bolyat-myishtsyi-i-lomit-sustavyi.html

Painkillers/antipyretics

The material was prepared by Associate Professor of the Department of Family Medicine of the Moscow Medical Academy. THEM. Sechenova Ph.D. Zaugolnikova Tatyana Vasilievna.

To treat colds, it is recommended to take the following medications, which have both analgesic and antipyretic effects: paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) or ibuprofen. These medications help with headaches, sore throat, muscle pain and reduce fever.

It should be remembered that an increase in temperature is a protective reaction of the body, which leads to the production of substances to fight the disease, so the temperature does not always need to be reduced. See: How to lower the temperature correctly?

Paracetamol (trade names: Paracetamol, Panadol, Calpol, Efferalgan, Flutabs, etc.). The drug is available in various dosage forms: in tablets, including soluble (effervescent) tablets, rectal suppositories, for children - in the form of a suspension or syrup, for infants - in the form of drops. Paracetamol is the safest drug in this group (when used in adequate doses).

However, keep in mind that paracetamol can cause damage to the liver, kidneys, and blood system when consumed in large quantities. Be especially careful when giving paracetamol to children, as the dosages on the package insert may be confusing. For example, drops for infants are much more concentrated than their counterpart for older children. Paracetamol is included in many combination medications intended to treat colds and flu.

For adults and adolescents over 12 years of age (with body weight over 40 kg), a single dose of paracetamol is 500 mg. The frequency of administration is up to 4 times a day. The maximum duration of treatment is 5-7 days. The maximum duration of treatment without consulting a doctor is 3 days (when taken as an antipyretic) and 5 days (as an analgesic, i.e. analgesic).

Paracetamol is considered one of the safest drugs for the symptomatic treatment of fever (fever) and pain associated with colds and flu.

Combination preparations containing paracetamol, most often used for colds:

Notes: 1 metamizole sodium is better known as Analgin; 2 propyphenazone - a pyrazolone derivative, has analgesic and antipyretic effects; 3 dextromethorphan is an antitussive; 4 pseudoephedrine - decongestant for systemic use; 5 phenylephrine - decongestant for systemic use; 6 pheniramine - an antihistamine; 7 chlorphenamine - an antihistamine;

Acetylsalicylic acid (trade name: Acetylsalicylic acid, Aspirin (available in simple and effervescent tablets (Aspirin UPSA), also in combination with ascorbic acid (ACC + C-ratiopharm, Aspirin - C).

Never give children Aspirin. Aspirin is contraindicated for children under 15 years of age. It can cause Reye's syndrome, a rare but almost always fatal complication.

Aspirin is prescribed for adults, but it must be remembered that Aspirin is contraindicated for erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and intestines, bleeding, blood clotting disorders, bronchial asthma, allergies to Aspirin, pregnancy, and severe kidney damage.

The dose for adults is 0.5-1 g, the daily dose is up to 3 g.

Combined drugs, which in addition to acetylsalicylic acid include caffeine and phenacetin: Askofen, Coficil, Citramon, can also be used for colds to eliminate headaches and muscle pain.

Ibuprofen (trade names: Nurofen, Ibusan, etc.). For colds, it is used to reduce fever and pain. The effectiveness of ibuprofen is not inferior to paracetamol. The World Health Organization and the Russian Ministry of Health recommend ibuprofen as the second choice drug for the treatment of fever and pain in children. In children under 1 year of age, ibuprofen should be used strictly according to a doctor's prescription. Side effects and contraindications are the same as for paracetamol.

Adults and children over 14 years of age are prescribed orally in the form of tablets of 0.2 g 3-4 times a day.

Although the range of side effects and contraindications are the same as those of aspirin and paracetamol, ibuprofen is better tolerated, causing less irritation of the gastric mucosa, which is considered its main advantage. Ibuprofen can cause dizziness, and therefore is not recommended for use by drivers and people in other professions that require increased attention.

All antipyretics, especially acetylsalicylic acid preparations, should not be combined with alcohol (the risk of stomach ulcers and gastric bleeding increases sharply).

List of trade names of painkillers/antipyretics used for colds:

Cold treatment

  • Painkillers/antipyretics
  • Medicines used to treat rhinitis (runny nose)
  • Medicines for cough
  • Medicines used for sore throat
  • Other medicines
  • Antibiotics and colds

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List of current medications for colds and flu in adults

A cold is a disease caused by a number of viruses that cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Occurs mainly due to hypothermia. People with weakened immune systems are most at risk of infection.

It is important at the very beginning of the disease not to confuse ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection) with influenza. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms of the disease in order to begin proper treatment and start taking medications for colds and flu in adults immediately.

Cold symptoms

A cold most often manifests itself primarily as discomfort in the throat and nasopharynx. Later, a runny nose develops, mainly manifesting itself in the form of clear nasal discharge. The body temperature does not exceed 38° and lasts no more than 2-3 days, so there is no point in bringing it down.

Colds and flu always come without asking

Main symptoms of a cold:

  • headache,
  • runny nose,
  • a sore throat,
  • pain in the eyes, lacrimation (at the very beginning of the disease),
  • sore throat,
  • sneezing,
  • cough,
  • weakness (in the first days of illness),
  • subfibrile temperature.

Effective medicines to relieve cold symptoms

Proper treatment of a cold is not limited to starting to take medications on time. When dealing with colds and flu, it is important for adults and children to approach the problem comprehensively. You need to stick to bed rest and drink more fluids.

This helps remove toxins. It is better to give preference to tea with the addition of lemon or raspberries; ginger tea helps a lot. Please note that any drink you choose should not be hot, much less cold.

Maintain bed rest

By spending the first 3 days in bed, you will not only speed up the healing process, but will also be able to avoid possible complications.

Headache and body aches are the main companions of an acute respiratory viral infection, so it is quite difficult for the patient to stop taking painkillers. For colds and flu in adults, doctors usually prescribe Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, both in their pure form and drugs containing them in their composition.

High temperature over 38 degrees. - a reason to take antipyretic medications

It is important to know! Antipyretic medications for colds should be taken as a last resort. If you have the flu, you cannot do without such medications, since with the flu the body temperature is usually higher than with a cold.

The use of these medications will not only relieve you of unpleasant, painful sensations, but will also help reduce your fever. However, you should not abuse these drugs, as an overdose can lead to damage to the kidneys and liver.

Painkillers and antipyretics:

  • Paracetamol. The most popular and safest antipyretic and analgesic. Available in various forms. These can be tablets, soluble tablets, suppositories, drops (for infants) and suspensions (for children). Can be used for no more than 5 days. Without a doctor’s prescription – 3 days.
  • Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Aspirin should not be used by children under 15 years of age, as well as by pregnant women and patients with peptic ulcers. Contraindicated in persons with kidney damage. May cause allergic reactions. Available in tablet and dissolvable tablet form.
  • Ibuprofen. It is as effective as paracetamol, but is much less irritating to the gastric mucosa. Can be purchased in tablets, syrup, and also in the form of rectal suppositories.

Trade names of antipyretic and analgesic drugs:

In the fight against colds and flu, you cannot do without vasoconstrictors. They help relieve nasal congestion and make breathing easier for the patient. Please note that vasoconstrictor medications for colds and flu should absolutely not be abused by both adults and children.

The duration of taking vasoconstrictor drugs should not exceed 3 days

It is permissible to use such products no more than 4 times per day.

Such drugs quickly become addictive and addictive. The effect may be the opposite of what was expected. With an overdose or long-term use of a vasoconstrictor, the swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa will only increase. Then you will no longer be able to breathe fully without such drops.

Drugs aimed at relieving cold symptoms are very popular. They act quickly enough and retain the relief effect for some time.

One of the most popular drugs for getting rid of cold symptoms

The most common medications to relieve symptoms:

  • Coldrex. Fast-acting remedy. Helps you forget about cold symptoms within a few hours. The effect is achieved thanks to the combination of components in the composition of the drug. A combination of paracetamol and caffeine helps relieve headaches and muscle pain. Price from 200 rub.
  • Theraflu. Significant content of paracetamol and vitamin C. Acts quickly and retains the effect for at least 2 hours. Contains pheniramine, which reduces swelling and makes breathing easier. Price from 180 rub.

Febrifuge

  • Fervex. Quickly reduces elevated body temperature, and also relieves swelling of the upper respiratory tract. The result is achieved thanks to the content of paracetamol and antihistamine. Price from 320 to 350 rubles.

Important! All these remedies are aimed only at eliminating symptoms and are not medicines. The most you can expect is relief within a few hours. You should not abuse such drugs, as they contain a significant amount of paracetamol.

Relieving cold symptoms

The most important advantage of complex drugs is the rapid action and long-awaited relief of cold or flu symptoms.

Antiviral agents

Antiviral drugs will help the body cope with ARVI or influenza faster and without complications.

  • Arbidol. One of the most popular antiviral drugs. Helps overcome influenza A and B viruses. The product cannot be called 100% effective, since, despite positive reviews, its effectiveness has not been proven. Cost from 160 to 485 rubles, depending on the form of release and quantity.

Antiviral agent

  • Ingavirin. A potent drug. Acts directly on the genome of the influenza virus, destroying it. The drug was discovered quite a long time ago. Used in the treatment of cancer. Over time, scientists discovered the ability of vitaglutam, which is part of inverin, to affect viruses. Price, rub.

Flu treatment

  • Remantadine. Actively fights viruses and promotes a speedy recovery. It is very important to start taking rimantadine at the first symptoms of ARVI or flu, so the drug will act most effectively. Price in pharmacies from 85 to 200 rubles.

Antiviral agent

Can a cold be treated with antibiotics?

Treatment of ARVI with antibiotics is carried out only as a last resort. You cannot self-medicate, since the choice of antibiotic can only be entrusted to a qualified specialist. There is no “flu” or “cold” antibiotic; only a specific drug can be prescribed for each specific case. You should not take such drugs on the advice of friends, even if your symptoms are similar. Taking antibiotics usually entails a number of consequences and side effects.

Antibiotics are used in cases with complications

You can talk about taking an antibiotic only if a bacterial infection is associated with an acute respiratory viral infection and only after the patient has undergone the appropriate tests.

Antibiotics may be prescribed by a doctor in the following cases:

Cough medicines

Cough is another “companion” of ARVI. It represents the body’s protective reaction to inflammatory processes, as a result of which mucus is released, which cleanses the bronchi from harmful microorganisms.

Cough is a common accompaniment of colds and flu

It should not be started, since even a slight cough with a weakened immune system can develop into bronchitis or even pneumonia. Correctly and timely prescribed cough medicine for colds and flu will help prevent coughing in both adults and children.

There is no universal medicine that can cure cough

Each drug can cope with a specific type of cough. Cough can be divided into two types - dry and wet (wet).

With a wet cough, the use of medications aimed at suppressing the cough reflex can be very dangerous for the patient. The accumulation of sputum will lead to blockage of the lumens of the bronchi. With a dry cough, the use of drugs to remove and dilute sputum is simply useless.

Cough remedy

Medicines for wet coughs (to thin sputum):

Medicines for dry cough:

  • Sinekod. Price, rub.
  • Libexin. Price: about 500 rub.
  • ACC. Price, rub.

Dry cough remedy

Cough medications must be taken for at least 7 days. Otherwise there will be no effect. The use of any drug for more than 7 days is possible only under the supervision of a doctor.

Treatment of a sore throat

A sore throat accompanies a patient with ARVI from the very beginning of the disease. Usually this symptom of a cold appears first and for a long time prevents the patient from eating, drinking and even just swallowing normally.

Sore throat is one of the symptoms of the disease

Fortunately, there are a sufficient number of antibacterial drugs. They are able not only to relieve the symptom itself, but also to eliminate the root cause of its appearance - bacteria that cause inflammation. There are many forms of release of drugs for sore throat. These are tablets, lozenges, lozenges, sprays and rinses.

Medicines for sore throat:

  • Strepsils. Sore throat tablets that are always at hand. They are distinguished by a variety of tastes and relatively high efficiency. Cost of the drug: from 215 rubles.

Sore throat remedy

  • Faringosept. Pills. Pleasant taste and high effectiveness of the drug. Price of the medicine: from 125 rubles.
  • Tantum Verde. Available in spray form. A very effective drug. It acts quickly, destroying bacteria and soothing the throat. Price, rub.

Medicine for a sore throat

  • Bioparox. Aerosol. Local antibiotic. Relieves pain and fights inflammation in a short time. Contraindicated for children under 2 years of age, as well as for pregnant women and lactation. Cost: from 350 rub.
  • Lugol's solution. A remedy familiar from childhood. Apply with a cotton swab. Contains iodine, which has an antiseptic effect. Price: from 10 rub.

How to fight a runny nose

Before instilling the same vasoconstrictor drugs or homeopathic drops, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages. Sprays with sterilized sea water are perfect for this. There are many of them on pharmacy shelves.

  • Humer (approximate cost: rub.),
  • Aqua Maris (price: rub.),
  • Marimer (price: rub.),
  • Salin (cost: rub.).

The variety of seaweed-based sprays is impressive

The purpose of such solutions and drops is to clear the nose of mucus and allergens. Afterwards, you can use drops in your nose, which will relieve you of swelling.

Medicines for the common cold can be divided into the following categories:

  1. Vasoconstrictors. Fast-acting drops and sprays. Relieves swelling and brings long-lasting relief to the patient. The main disadvantage of such drugs is the body’s addiction due to long-term use.
  2. Homeopathic. Such drugs help cope with a runny nose, thanks to the natural ingredients in their composition. Minus – the effect is achieved through long-term and systematic use.
  3. Inhalations. No one has canceled the usual method of dealing with the runny nose. Inhalations will help you “get back on your feet” faster due to their effect on the respiratory tract as a whole.

Are there quick-acting medications?

Cold and flu medications for adults and children require a comprehensive and systematic approach. This is the only way to return to your usual rhythm in the shortest possible time and with the least negative impact on the body.

A woman’s health is not a toy, self-care is important

Remember that any disease is a consequence of weakened immunity. Comprehensive prevention is the main rule of a healthy person.

Monitor your health every day, then you won’t have to look for drugs that can relieve the symptoms of colds and flu, whether you are an adult or a child.

How to distinguish the flu from a cold? Watch the video consultation with specialists:

Treatment of influenza, ARVI and colds: simple tips. Find out from this useful video:

TOP 6 cheap cold medicines that will replace expensive ones. Watch an interesting video:

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Eternal problem with this cold. Basically, medications relieve symptoms, and the doctor must prescribe treatment, and in a comprehensive manner.

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Flu treatment

Treatment of influenza is carried out mainly at home.

Hospitalization is carried out according to clinical, epidemiological and social indications.

  • severe and hypertoxic forms of influenza;
  • complicated course of influenza (meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, etc.);
  • the neonatal period, regardless of the severity of the disease; Hospitalization of infants is also advisable.
  • the child’s stay in a closed institution or in an organized group (orphanage, children’s home, health camp, etc.).
  • Social indications:
  • inability to organize treatment and adequate care in an outpatient setting for social, technical or other reasons;
  • inability to organize a “hospital at home” if necessary;
  • antisocial family;
  • street and neglected children.

Patients with influenza must be hospitalized in a boxed or semi-boxed department.

All patients with influenza are advised to:

  • therapeutic and protective regime (bed rest - during the period of fever and intoxication with a further transition to semi-bed rest, which is maintained until recovery);
  • a dairy-vegetable diet enriched with vitamins, drinking plenty of hot tea, cranberry or lingonberry juice, alkaline mineral waters;
  • anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs in an age-related dose at a body temperature of 38 ° C and above (if there are no indications for prescribing antipyretics at a lower temperature - a history of febrile convulsions, epilepsy, etc.). The safest antipyretic for children is paracetamol (Children's Panadol, suspension or suppositories). Single dose - 15 mg/kg, daily dose - 60 mg/kg of the child’s body weight;
  • for “red fever”, physical cooling methods are also used (wiping with alcohol and water);
  • “pale fever”, as a rule, reflects infectious-toxic shock and requires intensive care;
  • for influenza, the use of acetylsalicylic acid is strictly prohibited due to the risk of developing Reye's syndrome with very high mortality;
  • mucolytics (acetylcysteine, carbocysteine) for thick and viscous sputum, also mucolytics with an expectorant effect - bromhexine, ambroxol;
  • expectorants (lycorine, marshmallow extract, thermopsis extract, etc.) for coughing patients with difficult sputum.

Local treatment of influenza

  • for rhinitis, intranasal 0.9% sodium chloride solution, vasoconstrictor drops (oxymetazoline, xylometazoline); for prolonged rhinitis with severe nasal congestion, additional topical antihistamines (desloratadine from 2 years of age), and for an allergic component - an intranasal spray with a topical glucocorticosteroid;
  • for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, 2% solution of silver proteinate or collargol; for older children - bicarmint, chlorhexidine + tetracaine + ascorbic acid, etc.;
  • for laryngitis, tracheitis, laryngotracheitis in children over 2 years of age, to improve drainage, steam inhalation (with infusion of chamomile, calendula, mint, sage, St. John's wort, 1-2% sodium bicarbonate solution); for obstructive laryngitis/laryngotracheitis (croup syndrome), steam inhalation chambers are used in the hospital using bronchodilators (Berodual, etc.), glucocorticosteroids, sodium bicarbonate;
  • vitamins: ascorbic acid, B vitamins, multivitamins;
  • antihistamines are indicated for children with allergic diseases in the acute stage (atopic dermatitis, respiratory allergies, etc.). Use clemastine, chloropyramine, loratadine, fexofenadine, etc.

Etiotropic antiviral treatment of influenza

  • Adamantane derivatives: children from 1 to 7 years old - 0.2% rimantadine syrup 5 mg/(kg/day); in children over 7 years old - remantadine 1.5 mg/(kg/day);
  • Viral neuraminidase inhibitors: oseltamivir 2 mg/(kg/day) for children over 12 years of age;
  • Specific anti-influenza immunoglobulin, normal human immunoglobulin, are indicated for severe and hypertoxic forms of influenza;
  • Interferons (interferon-alpha intranasally, interferon-alpha 2 rectally, interferon-alpha 2a - intramuscularly in severe forms) and inducers of endogenous interferon (arbidol, anaferon for children, kagocel), etc. During therapy with the new domestic drug kagocel in children with influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections significantly reduce the duration of symptoms of intoxication, fever, catarrhal phenomena in the nasopharynx and the main symptoms of stenosing laryngotracheitis (bronchitis). Kagocel helps to increase the production of a- and y-interferons by 1.5-2 times in sick children with initially low levels. In no case of the use of this interferon inducer in clinical studies in children were there any side effects or adverse events recorded, including no exacerbation of allergopathology during treatment, while in the comparison group, a respiratory infection caused an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. Kagocel is well tolerated by children, shortens the length of hospitalization and can be used in pediatric practice in children from 6 years of age, 1 tablet three times a day for the first two days, then 1 tablet 2 times a day for the next 2 days. An analysis of clinical studies has shown that Kagocel has a universal effect on the infectious process in viral respiratory infections, regardless of their etiology and clinical manifestations.

Treatment of influenza with antibiotics

With influenza, as with other acute respiratory viral infections, there is no need to prescribe antibiotics; they are advisable only if the bacterial nature of the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract is suspected.

It should be clearly understood that treating influenza with antibiotics does not have a positive effect, since antibacterial drugs are intended to treat infectious diseases that were caused by bacteria, and influenza develops under the influence of viruses. Moreover, treating influenza with antibiotics can harm your body, since their uncontrolled and inappropriate use increases the risk of developing infections that are resistant to antibiotics. Remember, bacteria and viruses are of completely different natures, and treating influenza with antibiotics is absolutely useless. Antibiotics can be prescribed by a doctor only for complications caused by the influenza virus, since such complications can be caused precisely by bacteria that have penetrated the body weakened by the disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed for complications of influenza such as pneumonia, bacterial bronchitis, inflammation of the pharynx or respiratory tract, conjunctivitis, etc.

Antibiotics for influenza are prescribed according to strict indications:

  • Bacterial complications (acute obstructive purulent-necrotic laryngotracheitis/laryngitis - regardless of the degree of croup, croup syndrome II-IV degrees, pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis, streptococcal or other bacterial tonsillitis/pharyngitis, lymphadenitis, especially with fluctuation, bronchitis with purulent sputum, pneumonia and etc.);
  • Suspicion of a bacterial infection in a patient with influenza (when it is difficult to exclude the development of bacterial infections - severe toxicosis, severe sore throat, plaque on the tonsils, ear pain, shortness of breath without signs of bronchial obstruction, asymmetry of wheezing during auscultation of the lungs, leukocytosis in the blood more than 12-15x10 9 /p). Early prescription of antibiotics is necessary if bacterial complications are suspected in children under 3 years of age. However, if subsequent observation and examination does not confirm the suspicion of a bacterial infection, the antibiotic should be discontinued;
  • Severe and complicated forms of influenza;
  • Chronic foci of bacterial infection and especially their exacerbation (recurrent otitis media, chronic sinusitis, chronic pyelonephritis, etc.);
  • Clinical signs of immunodeficiency.

Treating flu at home

Treatment of influenza at home must be comprehensive. First of all, you should be aware that a patient with the flu needs bed rest, since any physical activity significantly increases the risk of complications. To effectively fight infection, the body needs plenty of warm fluids. This helps prevent intoxication, improves mucus removal and helps restore water balance in the body. It is not recommended to lower the temperature below 38 and a half degrees, as it creates a barrier to the proliferation of infectious agents. You can reduce the heat at home with the help of raspberries - add two tablespoons of coltsfoot and a spoonful of oregano to two tablespoons of raspberries, pour boiling water over them, leave for half an hour and strain. The resulting decoction is taken a quarter glass four times a day. You can also reduce the temperature by using vinegar compresses on your calves. Warm milk with non-carbonated mineral water is effective for coughs. To facilitate nasal breathing with a runny nose and nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drops and sprays (eucazoline, rhinazoline), as well as oil-based drops (pinosol) are used. To rinse the nose, you can use herbal decoctions and furatsilin solution. You can reduce the inflammatory process in the throat by gargling, using for these purposes an alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt, furatsilin, a decoction of chamomile and sage, and a soda-salt solution. At the very beginning of the disease, taking antiviral drugs such as arbidol, anaferon, amizon, etc. is indicated. Onion juice diluted with natural honey can alleviate the condition. You need to take one teaspoon of this mixture every half hour. Lemon has a powerful antioxidant effect - it reduces intoxication of the body and has a destructive effect on the virus.

Medicines for treating influenza

Drugs for the treatment of influenza are prescribed depending on the accompanying symptoms. Antihistamines are indicated for a runny nose, frequent sneezing, and watery eyes. Decongestants are used for squeezing the head, discomfort in the nose, and ears. Painkillers and antipyretic drugs for influenza help relieve pain in various localizations and reduce body temperature. For influenza, interferon drugs, interferon inducers, immunomodulatory, mucolytic, antitussive, expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs are also prescribed.

Antiviral drugs have the ability to destroy viruses and are represented by etiotropic agents. The use of etiotropic drugs alone during an influenza epidemic is not enough. Immunomodulatory drugs restore the function of the body's defenses. The main indication for the use of this group of drugs is an infectious-inflammatory process, which is difficult to treat. Medicines for treating influenza include the following:

Adapromine

The drug is taken orally after meals. At the first signs of the disease, 0.2 g is prescribed once a day for four days.

Dataforin

Take orally before meals. On the first day of the disease - 0.1 g three times, on the second and third days - 0.1 g twice a day, on the fourth day - 0.1 g once. On the first day of the disease, the daily dose can be taken in one go.

Remantadine

The drug is most effective at the very beginning of the disease. On the first day, take two tablets (100 mg) three times a day. You can take the daily dose at one time (six tablets) or in two doses (twice a day, three tablets). On the second and third days of the disease - two tablets (100 mg) twice. On the fourth and fifth days - two tablets (100 mg) once a day. The course of treatment is five days.

Ingavirin

Take one capsule per day.

Immusstat

The drug is taken 200 mg four times a day. The interval between doses should be six hours. The average duration of treatment is from three to five days.

Arbidol

0.2 g (2 or two tablets) four times a day before meals. The drug is taken for three days.

Anaferon

One tablet under the tongue three to six times a day, depending on the severity of the disease. After improvements occur, a single dose of the drug is recommended for eight to ten days.

Amizon

The maximum single dose is 1 g, the daily dose is 2 g. The drug is taken 0.25–0.5 g (one or two tablets) two to four times a day. The course of treatment is from five to seven days.

Amiksin

Take after meals, 125 or 250 mg (one or two tablets) per day for two days, then one tablet every two days. All drug doses are indicated for an adult.

Treatment of influenza during pregnancy

Treatment of influenza during pregnancy has its own nuances, since many anti-flu medications are contraindicated for pregnant women. Among them are aspirin, various antitussive, antiviral and vasoconstrictor drugs. Therefore, treatment of influenza during pregnancy should be combined with drinking plenty of warm liquid, which helps eliminate toxins - tea with honey and lemon, milk, rosehip, raspberry decoction. To reduce the temperature, you can take a paracetamol tablet. When you cough, you can drink breast milk and expectorants approved for use during pregnancy (Dr. Mom, Hedelix). To reduce inflammation of the nasal mucosa, you can use Pinosol oil-based drops. Aquamaris, Humer, Marimer are used to rinse the nose. As part of complex therapy, the use of vitamin and mineral complexes is mandatory.

Effective treatment for influenza

Anti-influenza therapy, started in the first thirty-six hours from the onset of symptoms of the disease, can significantly shorten the duration of the disease and reduce the risk of complications. Effective treatment of influenza consists of a combination of chemotherapy drugs with non-specific drugs or is achieved using only interferons and their inducers and immunomodulatory agents that have antiviral activity. Effective treatment of influenza must be comprehensive. If you are sick, drink plenty of warm liquids (tea, milk, cranberry juice, herbal infusions). When coughing or runny nose, use disposable paper napkins, and then be sure to wash your hands with soap. Ventilate the room more often. Take antiviral medications and stay in bed.

Treatment of influenza in adults

Treatment of influenza in adults is carried out at home with strict adherence to bed rest. Hospitalization is indicated for hyperthermia, convulsions, clouding of consciousness, severe arterial hypotension, cardiac dysfunction, and the development of complications. Symptomatic therapy at home consists of regularly drinking large amounts of warm drinks, using antiviral, antihistamine and antipyretic drugs. If the temperature has subsided, you can make herbal inhalations with chamomile, calendula, and sage. At the very beginning of the disease, rimantadine is used, the nasal passages are washed with furatsilin and lubricated with oxaline ointment. Antibacterial drugs and sulfonamides are indicated only in case of bacterial complications, as well as in order to prevent the development of chronic purulent-inflammatory diseases.

Treatment of influenza virus

Treatment of influenza virus involves specific therapy depending on the type of virus. The influenza A virus is capable of creating a moderate to severe epidemiological situation, for example, swine and chicken flu. Influenza B virus does not usually cause epidemics and has local outbreaks. Influenza C virus has not yet been sufficiently studied. Its symptoms are usually mild or absent altogether; this type of virus can be combined with type A virus. Treatment of the influenza virus should, first of all, be aimed at destroying viral cells. Influenza A virus, for example, is sensitive to oseltamivir and zanamivir. The main types of influenza virus are A and B. Type A is more common and M2 inhibitors are used to combat it. Neuraminidase inhibitors are effective against viruses of groups A and B. Antiviral drugs used to treat influenza can suppress viral enzymes and stimulate the formation of interferon. The first group of drugs directly suppresses the virus itself, the second reduces the susceptibility of cells to viral agents. Treatment of the influenza virus should begin at the first symptoms of the disease.

Flu treatment regimen

The treatment regimen for influenza includes sequential procedures to relieve current symptoms of the disease and neutralize viral cells.

  1. To directly neutralize the virus, take antiviral drugs (arbidol, amiksin, rimantadine, groprinosin).
  2. A high temperature (above 38.5 degrees), which is accompanied by severe chills, headaches and muscle pain, can be brought down with the help of antipyretic drugs (aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen).
  3. Primary symptoms of the disease may also include a dry cough and sore throat. In such cases, expectorant tablets and syrups (Bronchial, Doctor Mom, Herbion, Lazolvan) are indicated - three to four times a day, antiseptic lozenges and lozenges (Septefril, Faringosept, Decatylene, Septolete, Strepsils) - three to six times a day. day.
  4. To eliminate nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drugs are used topically - naphthyzin, rhinazolin, tizin, eucazolin - one injection into each nasal passage three times a day. If there is copious mucus discharge from the nasal passages, rinsing the nose with saline solution, as well as such drugs as salin, humer, marimer, chistonos, is recommended.
  5. As part of complex therapy, drugs are taken to strengthen the immune system (Echinacea purpurea tincture, Immunal, vitamin and mineral complexes). Immunal is taken according to the following scheme: twenty drops three times a day, washed down with a small amount of liquid. The initial one-time dose can be forty drops, then for two days take twenty drops every hour or two, after which they switch to the recommended average dosage.
  6. Periodic gargling with herbal decoctions, soda-salt solutions, regular plenty of warm drinks, rest and bed rest are also recommended.
  7. Any physical activity, antibacterial drugs, as well as thermal procedures are contraindicated if the body temperature is high.

Treatment of influenza during lactation

Treatment of influenza during lactation, as during pregnancy, should be carried out with extreme caution. In severe cases of the disease, it is impossible to do without taking medications, but, of course, not all medications are allowed during breastfeeding. If prescribed by a doctor, you can take antiviral drugs based on interferon. To reduce the temperature, you can take paracetamol. When you have the flu, you should definitely drink warm tea with honey, raspberries, lemon or milk. You can gargle with an aqueous solution of soda and salt, or chamomile decoction. You should regularly ventilate the room to clear the air of viruses accumulated in it. If you have the flu, rest and bed rest are also necessary. In severe cases, drug treatment of influenza during lactation is an indication for interrupting the feeding process.

Modern treatment of influenza

Modern treatment of influenza includes a set of various procedures to destroy viruses and eliminate the symptoms of the disease. If you have the flu, the patient is required to rest in bed, drink plenty of fluids, gargle and treat the nasal passages to flush out the infection. Modern treatment of influenza also involves the prescription of a dairy-vegetable diet, foods rich in vitamin C. In recent years, treatment of influenza has been combined with the use of immunomodulators, which help the body cope with the disease more quickly. Natural immunostimulants are rose hips, Eleutherococcus root extract, Chinese lemongrass, Echinacea purpurea, etc. However, it should be remembered that their uncontrolled use can, on the contrary, worsen the functioning of the immune system. For influenza, a drug such as rimantadine, which has high antiviral activity, has proven itself well. At the very beginning of the disease, three to five drops of human leukocyte or recombinant interferon can be instilled into each nasal passage with a break of one to two hours for two or three days. The nasal passages can also be lubricated with oxaline ointment. For nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drops and sprays are used. The temperature is brought down only if it exceeds thirty-eight and a half degrees, as it promotes the production of endogenous interferon (the body fights infection). For influenza, it is recommended to take vitamins and minerals, as well as immunomodulatory drugs. Detoxification therapy is carried out using drugs such as polyglucin, reopoliglucin, five percent glucose solution, hemodez, ascorutin.

Quick flu treatment

Rapid treatment of influenza depends on a combination of various factors influencing the course of the disease. Firstly, it should be clearly understood that if you have the flu, bed rest is required. This is one of the necessary conditions for successful and rapid treatment of the disease. If you take antiviral drugs and at the same time engage in physical activity, then, naturally, you should not expect a quick effect, this can only worsen the situation. So, the first rule is proper rest and bed rest. The second prerequisite is the active consumption of warm liquid in any form - it can be green or black tea with honey, lemon, milk, fruit drink, raspberry compote. The liquid helps remove toxins from the body and, as a result, quickly treat the flu. Remember to regularly ventilate the room and use disposable handkerchiefs when coughing and sneezing to avoid the proliferation of viruses. To eliminate viruses, antiviral drugs are indicated - arbidol, anaferon, amiksin, rimantidine, etc. To eliminate current symptoms of the disease, use antiseptic tablets and sprays (anginal, chlorophyllipt, orasept, septefril, lisobakt, faringosept, etc.), expectorants (mucaltin, ambroxol , herbion) and vasoconstrictors (galazolin, tisin, rhinazolin, eucazolin).

Treatment of influenza with folk remedies

Among the folk remedies for treating influenza, rose hips have proven themselves well. Dry rose hips must be crushed and poured with cold water (1 liter), then boiled for ten minutes. Leave the resulting broth in a warm place for eight to ten hours, then strain. You need to take the finished medicine one glass five to six times a day, you can add honey.

A remedy similar in effect can be prepared by mixing rose hips with honey and adding currants or raspberries. Take half a glass three times a day before meals. Viburnum has a good effect in treatment. The fruits of this plant are mixed with coltsfoot and poured boiling water, then strained and taken one glass at night, warmed up. Another folk remedy against the flu is onion. A medium-sized onion should be grated and then placed on gauze folded in several layers. Place the resulting mixture on the sides of the nose for ten to fifteen minutes. The procedure should be repeated three to four times a day. It is recommended to lubricate the skin with vegetable oil or cosmetic face cream before the procedure. You can rinse your nasal passages with saline solution. Also, when you have a runny nose, you can instill a drop of vegetable oil mixed with garlic into your nasal passages. The garlic is crushed, a spoonful of vegetable oil is added, left for twelve hours, then filtered. At temperature, mix rose hips with rowan, add hot water, leave for four hours and strain. The resulting infusion is taken three times a day, half a glass. Also, to relieve heat, you can dilute 1 tablespoon of vinegar per liter of slightly warm boiled water, moisten a towel with the vinegar solution and rub your shins, arms, and armpits. When the temperature subsides, you can pour dry mustard powder into your socks and put them on all night, wrapping your feet warmly. At normal body temperature, you can do inhalations with sage, eucalyptus, and chamomile. You can also boil unpeeled potatoes, drain the water, crush them, add two or three drops of fir oil and breathe in the steam for five to seven minutes, covered with a towel. Inhalations are contraindicated for people with diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kiev National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "General Medicine"

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