What to do with inhalation for a runny nose
Rhinitis is one of the most common companions of colds. Treatment can be carried out in different ways: medication, using traditional medicine, using inhalation.
Table of contents:
- What to do with inhalation for a runny nose
- What is the use of a nebulizer
- How to perform inhalation correctly
- What should not be filled in a nebulizer when treating rhinitis?
- What medications can be used to treat a runny nose?
- How to properly prepare medicine for inhalation
- Saline or alkaline
- Immunomodulators
- Antiseptic and antibacterial inhalations
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for nebulizer
- Hormonal drugs
- We recommend reading:
- What inhalations can be done for a runny nose: recipes
- The benefits of the procedure for rhinitis
- What to put in a device to treat a runny nose?
- Methods for preparing solutions
- Salt and alkaline
- Immunostimulants
- Antibiotics and antiseptics
- Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Hormonal agents
- Inhalation for a runny nose with a nebulizer: recipes for children and adults
- What are the advantages of this technique?
- What is a nebulizer?
- What types of nebulizers are there?
- How to use a nebulizer?
- How to do inhalations with a nebulizer correctly?
- Recipes for nebulizer inhalation?
- Is it possible to do inhalations at a fever?
- Inhalations for a runny nose with a nebulizer: recipes for children
- Nebulizer inhalations for a child: what to remember?
- Drugs that cannot be used in nebulizers
- Inhalations for a runny nose with a nebulizer: video
- Add a comment Cancel reply
- How you can breathe through a nebulizer with a runny nose: drugs for the treatment of rhinitis
- What can you do with nebulizer inhalations for a runny nose and nasal congestion in children: effective recipes
- What's good about a nebulizer?
- Inhalation products in a nebulizer for rhinitis
- Ready-made pharmaceutical preparations
- Homemade solutions
- What should not be put into a nebulizer?
- Inhalations for a runny nose: secrets of success
- Where does a runny nose come from?
- The cold has nothing to do with it
- Every second war against infection: who will win the battle?
- Treating a runny nose: why inhalations?
- Why inhalations and not drops?
- Why inhalations and not ointments?
- Why inhalations and not sprays?
- How do inhalation medications work?
- Everything about inhalations: from ancient recipes to modern Nebulizers
- Grandma's recipes
- Inhalations with sea water. Why does this help and what can replace it?
- Recipe No. 1: inhalation with saline solution with the addition of sea buckthorn oil
- Recipe No. 2. Saline solution with Kalanchoe juice
- Grandma's recipes. Inhalations for pregnant women with a runny nose: looking for an alternative to sea buckthorn and Kalanchoe juice
- Recipe No. 3. Inhalation during pregnancy with potato steam
- Attention!
- Inhalations in children: what to use and what to remember
- Nebulizer inhalations are a new word in the treatment of rhinitis. Is there an alternative?
- What's the result?
As for the last technique, it is best done using a nebulizer - a completely new ultrasonic device that will help the sick person not only quickly restore difficult nasal breathing, but also completely get rid of a runny nose in a short time. What to use for inhalation for a runny nose, what solutions and preparations are more effective, what recipe to use?
What is the use of a nebulizer
Inhalation for coughs and runny noses with a nebulizer is an absolutely safe way to alleviate the course of the disease and speed up recovery. The use of this technique is possible at any stage of the disease, but it is most effective when used in the first days of the disease. What a nebulizer can do:
- Inhalations for a runny nose and cough moisturize the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity;
- They thin out thick mucus, accelerating its removal from the nasal cavity;
- Relieve or eliminate itching in the upper respiratory tract;
- Soften crusts formed in the nose;
Inhalation with a nebulizer for rhinitis is a targeted effect of drugs on the site of inflammation of the mucous membrane or nasal sinuses.
How to perform inhalation correctly
- After the procedure, you can smoke, take other medications or rinse your mouth no earlier than an hour later;
- After eating, inhalations for a runny nose at home are performed no earlier than 60 minutes later;
- The aerosol is inhaled through the nose, held for a few seconds and exhaled through the mouth;
- The course of treatment with a nebulizer at home is at least 8 sessions. Session time is approximately 10 minutes.
This treatment is very effective for viral rhinitis. Steam inhalations for a runny nose act locally, without having any effect on other organs and the body as a whole, which eliminates the possibility of side effects.
The high effectiveness of inhalations at home using a nebulizer is explained by the fact that the drug coming out of the device acquires a finely dispersed structure, which means it is more easily absorbed by the affected areas of the mucous membrane.
What should not be filled in a nebulizer when treating rhinitis?
In the treatment of runny noses, it is very important to use the right solutions. What inhalations for a runny nose are strictly prohibited:
- Vasoconstrictors. Getting into the bronchi, they can provoke respiratory system disorders;
- Herbal infusions and/or decoctions. This may cause the device to malfunction, as herbal particles may clog various parts of the device. Drops of plants in the form of steam, if they enter the bronchi, can provoke allergies.
- Oils. It is strictly not recommended to use it for inhalation with a nebulizer for rhinitis, as this will lead to damage to the device. They are also dangerous for the lungs, because their use can cause the development of pneumonia.
Medicines for inhalation should be taken exclusively with a doctor. It is possible that at a certain stage of treatment, instead of some medications, the patient may be prescribed other medications, for example, an antibiotic or other potent drugs. The specialist will tell you which solutions are best to use and for what symptoms, and describe the proportions and components of the best recipes.
For a runny nose at home, it is better to use pharmacy infusions or solutions. They undergo thorough filtration and have a high level of purification. There are ready-made fees that do not require compliance with proportions. All you need to do before using them is to read the instructions and the components included.
What medications can be used to treat a runny nose?
What to do with inhalation for a runny nose? The following solutions are allowed to be poured:
- Immunostimulating medications - Derinat or Interferon.
- Saline or alkaline solutions. These are mineral waters, sodium chloride (or its bicarbonate).
- You can use inhalation medications with antibacterial or antiseptic effects. These include: “Streptomytin” and “Ceftriaxone”, “Furacilin” and “Dioxidin”, “Fluimucil”.
- Anti-inflammatory. The best and most effective are Pulmicort with Cromohexal or Dexamethasone.
Women during pregnancy should use such inhalations with extreme caution. You should be very careful when choosing the composition; for example, it is better not to use one with a strong odor in order to avoid deterioration of their well-being.
The most suitable recipes during pregnancy:
- Mineral slightly alkaline waters. They are used for rhinitis, both as an independent form of the disease and as an accompaniment to cough.
- Physiological composition or saline solution. With similar symptoms.
- Inhaling potatoes for a runny nose with or without a cough is an effective and completely harmless way to treat rhinitis for pregnant women.
The session will require approximately 3 medium potatoes. They are put on the fire and as soon as they become soft, the broth should be drained and the potatoes softened. After this, the pregnant woman, covered with a blanket, inhales the vapors with her head bowed over the potatoes.
How to properly prepare medicine for inhalation
Recommended doses and correct proportions:
Saline or alkaline
The simplest method of therapy is inhalation of saline vapor. To do this, you will need a saline solution of 0.9% concentration (you can use Borjomi mineral water). The solution is heated to 30 (no more) degrees. Effectively softens crusts in the nasal passages, moisturizes the mucous membrane, and promotes the discharge of mucous secretions.
Immunomodulators
- From this group, Interferon is often used. For one session, one ampoule of the drug and 3 ml of sodium chloride are enough. Session duration is from 5 to 15 minutes twice a day.
- Is it possible to do inhalation with Derinat? Can! For one inhalation you will need: “Derinat” in a volume of 2 ml and the same amount of saline solution.
Antiseptic and antibacterial inhalations
An independent decision to take an antibiotic or antiseptic can aggravate the disease by reducing the patient’s immunity or provoke the development of a fungal infection.
- "Dioxidine". Available in concentrations: 0.5% or 1%. The ratio of the drug and saline solution: at 0.5% = 1:2, at 1% = 1 to 4 ml.
- "Fluimucil" is a two-component antibactericidal agent. It contains Acetylcysteine and Thiamphenicol. It thins mucus well. For one inhalation you will need 0.5 packets of powder (the drug itself) and 2.5 ml of saline solution.
- "Cefriaxon". A very strong antibiotic. What to do with inhalations for a runny nose using Cifriaxon? For the solution you will need: 5 ml of water for injection per 1 bottle of the drug, mix thoroughly. The duration of the session is approximately 5 minutes.
- "Furacilin". The antiseptic drug is poured into the inhaler in a diluted form at a concentration of 0.02%. For inhalation you will need 4 ml of product per session.
Anti-inflammatory drugs for nebulizer
- "Rotokan". Made from natural ingredients - yarrow and calendula flowers with chamomile. For inhalation, use a solution in the ratio of 1 part of the drug and 4 parts of saline solution. Inhalations should be done three times during the day.
- "Propolis". The tincture is diluted with saline solution in a ratio of 1:20.
- "Eucalyptus" or "Chlorophyllipt" help thin mucus. Mix 15 drops of tincture and 200 ml of saline solution. For one inhalation, 3 ml of the product three times a day is enough.
- "Malavit." Refers to biological additives, consists of minerals and essential oils. For one inhalation you will need: 30 ml saline solution and 3 ml of product. Do at least 3 times a day.
Hormonal drugs
- "Dexamitazone" is used diluted: 2 mg of the drug (0.4%) per 3 ml of sodium chloride. You need to do about 4 sessions per day.
- "Pulmicort". Ready-to-use suspensions in the nebulizer. For adults and children in various dosages. If the doctor prescribes to use less than 2 ml of the product, then the missing amount is replaced with saline solution. Inhalations are done up to 3 times a day.
- "Cromhexal." Also, as in the previous case, there is no need to dilute. Use 1 bottle per session, 4 times a day.
There is no doubt that nebulizer inhalations are effective for a runny nose. They help relieve symptoms, unlike some medications, they are more effective, and are completely free of side effects, safe for the health of the average person, pregnant women, and children. Stimulates the production of nasal secretions, relieves swelling of the mucous membranes and sinuses. In some cases, it acts much faster and more effectively than medications.
We recommend reading:
A hot topic, given the October weather) I don’t know how it is for anyone, but it seems to me that inhalation methods will not be able to speed up the healing process. My illness always lasts for a strictly defined period of time, and it doesn’t matter what medications I use for treatment. On the other hand, I have never tried such an inhaler; perhaps with its help I would be able to cope with the disease faster.
Source: http://netnasmorku.ru/vzroslye/s-chem-delat-ingalyacii-pri-nasmorke.html
What inhalations can be done for a runny nose: recipes
A runny nose is a constant companion to a cold. Everyone is familiar with him. There are several ways to treat it: medication, folk remedies and inhalations. The latter procedures are more effectively carried out with a nebulizer. This ultrasonic device can quickly ease breathing with a runny nose, and then completely get rid of it, which is why inhalation with a nebulizer for a runny nose is so popular; recipes can be found in the article.
The benefits of the procedure for rhinitis
Inhalations with such a device help effectively and, most importantly, safely eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis without resorting to potent drugs. It can be effective at any stage of a runny nose, but it is still better to use it from the first days. He will be able to:
- moisturize the nasal mucosa;
- make nasal discharge less viscous and thereby reduce its discharge;
- eliminate dryness and itching in the nasal passages;
- soften crusts formed from dry air or sleep and help eliminate them;
- ensure the directed effect of the drug on the entire surface of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages;
- reduce swelling and inflammation of the inner lining of the nose.
The video explains how to breathe through a nebulizer when you have a runny nose:
Rules to follow when performing inhalations:
- the environment during the procedure should be calm so that the patient near the device is not distracted by anything;
- inhalation is carried out no earlier than an hour after eating;
- after using the nebulizer, you should not smoke, drink alcohol, rinse your mouth or drink mucus removers for an hour;
- the aerosol must be inhaled deeply through the mouth, and then after a few seconds exhaled through the mouth;
- For effective treatment you need to undergo at least 8 inhalations. Each of them should last at least 10 minutes.
The use of a nebulizer is justified in case of viral diseases. Inhalations with it do not have a systemic interaction on the body, and this eliminates the formation of side effects. The device has a local effect on the runny nose: it alleviates symptoms and reduces pathological processes. It works more efficiently than other devices due to the fact that the drug particles coming out of it have a more finely dispersed structure, and therefore are more easily absorbed into the affected area of the nose. But it is worth knowing that such an inhaler requires the use of certain solutions.
The video talks about the mandatory use of an inhaler in some cases:
What to put in a device to treat a runny nose?
Before answering this question, we will first tell you which substances absolutely cannot be used for it:
- vasoconstrictor drugs. They can cause breathing problems when they penetrate the bronchi;
- infusions and decoctions of herbs. Firstly, plant particles become clogged in various parts of the device and lead to its breakdown. Secondly, during vaporization, drops of herbal remedies that enter the lungs can cause allergic reactions;
- oils They will ruin the nebulizer, and it will not be possible to restore it later. Also, their use can provoke pneumonia or lead to desolation of areas of the lungs.
The selection of medicinal solutions for the nebulizer cannot be done independently. You need to visit a doctor; perhaps, at a certain stage of the disease, he may prescribe strong drugs such as antibiotics.
Here you can read about the symptoms and treatment of allergic cough in adults.
The specialist will also tell you the recipe for preparing the solution and give clear proportions of the substances included in it. A wide range of pharmacy tinctures and solutions can be used for the nebulizer. Products intended for inhalation have a high degree of purification. Pharmacological companies even produce special formulations for such inhalers. They bottle them in advance into certain volumes in compliance with optimal proportions for certain diseases. Before using them, you should carefully read the instructions attached to them to avoid allergic reactions to their components.
How to refill a nebulizer to breathe? You can pour it into a nebulizer for a runny nose:
- alkaline and salt complexes (sodium chloride and its bicarbonate, saline solution or mineral water);
- immunostimulants (interferon or derinat);
- antibacterial and antiseptic agents (furacilin, dioxidin, ceftriaxone, fluimucil or streptomycin);
- anti-inflammatory drugs (rotocan, eucalyptus, propolis or malavit);
- hormonal (cromohexal, dexamethasone or pulmicort).
It is important that pregnant women can use such inhalations, but they should be careful when choosing a medicine for them. They should avoid using drugs with a strong odor to prevent their health from worsening.
The most suitable for them are:
Next, we will consider in detail how to properly prepare solutions with each of the representatives of your group.
Methods for preparing solutions
Here are the recommended doses and proportions of medicinal solutions.
Salt and alkaline
A frequently used and simple procedure is to inhale saline vapor. For these purposes, its 0.9% salt composition is taken, and sometimes Borjomi water is used. For the active substance to work effectively, the alkaline solution must be slightly heated (up to 30 degrees). When these substances are inhaled, the crusts in the nasal canals soften and the mucous membranes are moistened. The removal of mucus improves and dryness in the nose decreases.
Immunostimulants
Interferon is especially popular among this group. His recipe is not complicated. The contents of one ampoule of the medicine are mixed with 3 ml of saline solution and all this is poured into the nebulizer. The duration of the procedure should be from 5 to 15 minutes. It is repeated twice a day.
Derinat is an antiviral drug. To carry out inhalation, you need to take 2 ml of the medicine and dilute 2 ml of saline solution.
Antibiotics and antiseptics
Independent use of antibacterial agents can worsen the situation: lower immunity and provoke the occurrence of fungal infections.
- Fluimucil is a two-component antibiotic. Consists of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteine. It effectively thins mucus. It is especially good for treating diseases that are accompanied not only by a runny nose, but also by a cough. Its solution is prepared as follows: the drug in the form of a dry powder is dissolved in 5 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride. The resulting composition is divided into two doses.
- Dioxidin is an antibacterial drug. Its active ingredient is quinoxaline. It can be either 1% or 0.5%. If the latter option is chosen, then it is diluted with saline solution, maintaining a ratio of 1:2, and for a 1% solution it is equal to 1:4. No more than 4 ml of the resulting composition can be used in one procedure.
- Ceftriaxone is a powerful antibiotic. It is diluted with water for injection. Take a 1 ml bottle and mix it with 5 ml of water for injection. Before use, you must mix it thoroughly. The minimum duration of the procedure with it is 5 minutes.
- Furacillin is an antiseptic. It is poured into the device for inhalation without prior dilution. A 0.02% solution is used in an amount of 4 ml. Twice a day. Read whether it is possible to rinse a child’s nose with furatsilin.
- Streptomycin is an antiseptic. 0.25 grams of the medicine is diluted in 5 ml of sodium chloride.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Русский
- Rotokan consists of natural ingredients: chamomile, calendula and yarrow. The drug is diluted in saline solution at a ratio of 1:40. One dosage for the inhaler should contain 4 ml of the diluted composition. Inhalations with it are done three times a day.
- Propolis. Its tincture is used. It is diluted with saline solution 1:20. 1 ml of herbal remedy and 20 ml of physiological composition, respectively.
- Eucalyptus extract – Chlorophyllipt. It removes the viscosity of mucus, making it more fluid. Take 10 – 15 drops of the product and dissolve in 200 ml of saline solution. One inhalation contains 3 ml of the prepared composition. It is repeated three times a day.
- Malavit is a biological supplement consisting of herbal extracts and minerals. For inhalation, 1 ml of the drug is dissolved in 30 ml of saline solution. One dose – 3 ml. It is used three times a day.
Hormonal agents
- Русский
- Dexamethasone. Used diluted. You need to take a 0.4% solution for injection. Take 2 mg of the product at a time, dissolve in 3 ml of saline and use up to 4 times a day. You can also use it in ampoules. Then its ratio with the additional substance will be 1:6. The product is used for no more than a week.
- Pulmicort. Available in the form of suspensions for inhalation with adult and pediatric dosages. It is used in its pure form. Only if the single dosage prescribed by the doctor is less than 2 ml, then it is brought to this amount by adding saline solution. Inhalations with it are done 1 to 3 times a day. Adults and children over 12 years of age use 1 mg per inhalation. And for children who have not yet reached this age, the dosage is prescribed in the amount of 0.25 mg.
- Cromohexal. The active substance is cromoglycic acid. The contents of the bottle do not need to be diluted. Adults and children over two years of age are prescribed 1 bottle four times a day.
There is no doubt about the effectiveness of nebulizer inhalations. It eliminates runny nose more effectively than other remedies. In addition, it is completely safe, so it is recommended for use even by babies under one year old. The device stimulates the discharge of mucus, moisturizes the mucous membranes of the nasal passages and helps to quickly get rid of a runny nose for a long time. You may also find useful information about the drugs used for inhalation with a nebulizer for laryngitis. Also read what inhalations you can do for allergic rhinitis. Here you can find out what to do if your child has a runny nose that doesn’t go away for two weeks.
Source: http://prolor.ru/n/lechenie-n/ingalyacii-pri-nasmorke-nebulajzerom-recepty.html
Inhalation for a runny nose with a nebulizer: recipes for children and adults
At the first signs of a cold and rhinitis, all people behave differently. Some begin to take modern medications and use nasal sprays. Others choose traditional medicine to cope with their illness. As an alternative method, you can inhale during a runny nose. This simple and effective method will help overcome the first symptoms of a cold and will be an excellent prevention during seasonal outbreaks of viral infection.
Some patients, when purchasing inhalers, do not always know how to use them correctly and what products can be used in different models. Let us consider these issues in more detail, and also dwell on the most effective and popular recipes for therapy.
What are the advantages of this technique?
Inhalation is a treatment method that is based on inhalation of dissolved medicinal substances in gas and steam. This method is widely used for diseases of the respiratory tract in both children and adults.
Key advantages of this technique:
- The ability to carry out therapy in infants and elderly people with concomitant diseases (using a nebulizer).
- The dissolved substance quickly penetrates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and exerts its effect.
- A positive effect on all parts of the respiratory tract at once.
- It has a mild and long-lasting aftereffect with minimal side reactions.
- Does not affect other organs and tissues, unlike systemic tablet therapy.
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What is a nebulizer?
Gradually, people are beginning to abandon home steam inhalations. This technique is low in effectiveness and is not suitable for all patients.
Steam inhalation is a budget and simple option that has many disadvantages. For example, there is always a risk of getting a burn to the mucous membrane by choosing the wrong water temperature. In addition, it should not be performed on small children. Also, not all medications dissolve with the help of steam.
All these problems can be solved by using a special inhaler or nebulizer. It is a special device that converts substances into an aerosol (small particles), thanks to which they reach target receptors faster and easier. These devices can be used both in hospitals and at home, and portable nebulizers can be taken on vacation or used directly at the workplace.
What types of nebulizers are there?
Depending on the method of producing aerosol particles, there are three options:
In addition, nebulizers may vary in appearance. For children, devices in the form of toys or animal figurines are chosen so that treatment can be carried out in a playful way. Adults can choose any model depending on their budget, individual preferences and purposes of use.
When choosing a nebulizer, pay attention to the size of the sprayed particles. Most devices have several modes that allow them to change this size. Why this is important: The smaller the particles, the faster they reach the lower respiratory system. Therefore, when treating a runny nose, it is better to choose the maximum size of aerosol particles (over 10 microns) so that they linger in the nasal mucosa and do not go deeper.
Important! Sometimes in medical equipment stores, patients ask whether they can buy a steam nebulizer. Of course, you can buy such a device; it’s simply called a steam inhaler, but it is not used in children, since there remains a risk of burns to the thin and delicate mucous membranes.
In addition, medications cannot be used in it, as they are destroyed by steam. Therefore, they are gradually stopping using these methods.
How to use a nebulizer?
Even after studying the instructions for a specific inhaler model, patients may still have questions about how to use it correctly. Before carrying out treatment with any model, the patient is required to follow simple recommendations:
- the patient should not talk during the procedure;
- For a runny nose and other nasal diseases, use special attachments. Breathing through the nose is calm, without tension;
- the solution recipe should be followed;
- do not go outside for half an hour in summer and 2-3 hours in winter after therapy;
- the procedure time for children is 3-4 minutes, gradually increasing to 5-7, and for adults minutes;
- before and after inhalation, try not to smoke for at least several hours;
- the procedure is carried out 2-3 hours after a meal or an hour before it;
- after treatment, it is not recommended to go out into the cold, brush your teeth, eat, smoke or drink for at least half an hour;
- After use, the nebulizer is washed and dried with napkins. Those parts that have been in contact with humans are cleaned with hot water or treated with an antiseptic;
- Disinfection is carried out periodically (1-2 times a week) by boiling.
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How to do inhalations with a nebulizer correctly?
Before carrying out the procedure, you need to check the expiration date of the medicine. If a patient uses mineral water for therapy, it should be non-carbonated, and homemade infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants should be freshly prepared.
What medications and medications can be used to treat rhinitis:
Different substances are suitable for different models of inhalers. Thus, it is strictly forbidden to pour oil into ultrasonic devices, as this can lead to their breakdown. Tablets are not used for treatment, since there is no guarantee that they will completely dissolve in water or saline. It is better to choose ready-made suspensions or solutions at the pharmacy.
- With clean hands you need to assemble the nebulizer according to the instructions;
- Pour the drug into the medicine container. If there are several of them, then you need to mix them together; for this you can use a syringe or pipette;
- if the medicine needs to be diluted, then use a sterile saline solution, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. You cannot dilute medications in a nebulizer with saline solutions made yourself;
- place the container with the solution in the apparatus and attach a mask or tube;
- Children apply a mask to their face, and the adult himself chooses the attachment for the procedure.
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Recipes for nebulizer inhalation?
Let's consider what to do with inhalation for a runny nose at different stages and what to breathe through a nebulizer to achieve maximum effect:
Some people do not trust medications and prefer to prepare nebulizer solutions themselves. We should not forget that not every model can spray a product prepared at home. At home, decoctions of medicinal herbs are suitable for hardware inhalations. The most effective are recipes based on natural antiseptic plants, such as chamomile, string, calendula, aloe. Before carrying out treatment with such solutions, you should carefully re-read the instructions to make sure that this product will not damage the device.
Is it possible to do inhalations at a fever?
The hottest subject of debate among patients is the question of banning such therapy at temperatures above 37.5 degrees. Yes, indeed, performing procedures with hot steam can worsen the patient’s condition and cause side effects.
Inhalations for a runny nose with a nebulizer: recipes for children
A nebulizer for children against cough and runny nose is widely known to many parents. Difficulties sometimes arise in selecting a medicine that will effectively cope with cold symptoms and will not harm the child.
In children, the following can be used to treat rhinitis: interferons, saline solution, antiseptics (Miramistin), mucolytics (Fluimucil). Homemade herbal decoctions must be carefully filtered before pouring into the apparatus. In addition, you need to make sure that the little patient is not allergic to the chosen product.
For runny nose and cough, antibiotics are often prescribed to children systemically in the form of syrups or tablets. Antibacterial agents in a nebulizer can be used for cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis, when it is necessary for the antibiotic to have the maximum effect on the lower parts of the respiratory system.
The use of hormones in an inhaler in children is indicated only for bronchial asthma or laryngeal edema (false croup). Their administration can cause fungal infection of the oral cavity, so after the procedure it is recommended to rinse your mouth with plain water or an antiseptic.
Nebulizer inhalations for a child: what to remember?
The nebulizer can be used by patients of any age and gender. This device allows inhalation even for an infant. For treatment, you do not need to synchronize inhalation and exhalation, just breathe calmly and slowly.
During therapy, the mask must fit tightly to the face, otherwise the medicine will erode. If the child is crying or has a very stuffy nose, then first you need to calm the baby and drip a few drops of a vasoconstrictor, otherwise he will not be able to inhale the medicine through the nose. It is advisable to carry out treatment in a playful way.
The duration of the first time is 3-4 minutes, gradually the inhalation time is increased by a minute, bringing it to 7-8 minutes per procedure.
In what situations should you consult a doctor:
- if the baby has trembling of the arms or legs;
- the child is dizzy and his heart is beating rapidly;
- the child’s condition does not change or worsens during therapy;
- when there are incomprehensible moments or doubts in the treatment of a disease.
If after the procedure the baby complains of pain in the chest, loses consciousness, feels nauseous, vomits, or begins to choke, you should immediately call emergency help and go to the hospital.
Drugs that cannot be used in nebulizers
These devices are capable of spraying various medications, but not all medications can be poured into nebulizers:
The use of nebulizers makes it possible to treat rhinitis with various medicinal substances and solutions that effectively cope with the infection and remove the symptoms of the disease. Dosages and selection of medications are carried out by the attending physician, taking into account the patient’s condition and his reaction to medications.[adsense2] to content ?
Inhalations for a runny nose with a nebulizer: video
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For every cold I do inhalations with herbs and oils, depending on the symptoms. And I don’t forget about immunity, I take different drugs every time and the disease quickly recedes.
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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years
Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years
How you can breathe through a nebulizer with a runny nose: drugs for the treatment of rhinitis
One of the main symptoms of a cold is nasal congestion. To eliminate it, local therapy in the form of inhalations can be used. It is important that the nasal cavity irrigation procedure does not cause side effects, therefore certain restrictions are established. It is recommended to use a nebulizer for a runny nose only with special medications. In this case, the choice of the drug, its dosage and regimen of use should be made by a doctor.
First of all, it should be noted that it cannot be poured into a nebulizer. For various reasons, it is not recommended to use for inhalation:
- 1. Vasoconstrictor drugs. They are potent and may cause side effects. When penetrating the bronchi, they can cause disruption of the respiratory process. For example, when using adrenaline there is a risk of increased heart rate. They can be used to combat rhinitis only as prescribed by the attending physician.
- 2. Infusions and decoctions of herbs. It is worth remembering that traditional medicine and pharmacy nebulizers are incompatible. Plant components of solutions can become clogged in various parts of the device and cause its failure. In addition, when vaporized, drops of herbal remedies can easily cause allergic reactions.
- 3. Oil solutions. They also lead to damage to the inhaler and to serious complications, such as pneumonia and desolation of areas of the lungs.
It is not recommended to independently select a solution for the nebulizer. You should consult your doctor as strong medications such as antibacterials may need to be used to treat a runny nose.
Visiting a qualified specialist is important because dosage must be taken into account when using any medications. In addition, the patient may have contraindications to a particular substance.
To refill a nebulizer for a runny nose, you can use the following solutions:
Inhalations are approved for use during pregnancy. During the period of gestation, it is recommended to make do with slightly alkaline mineral water or a solution based on mild medications.
The most popular drug in this group is Interferon. To prepare a nebulizer refill for a runny nose, you need to mix one ampoule of the medicine with 3 ml of saline solution. You need to breathe in the vapors of the drug for 5 to 15 minutes, it is recommended to carry out up to two procedures per day.
Another effective immunomodulatory drug is Derinat. It comes in the form of drops, but is used to irrigate the nasal cavity. Derinat helps eliminate all types of infections from the body, but does not have a depressing effect on the body. To carry out one procedure for irrigation of the nasal cavity, it is necessary to mix 2 ml of Derinat in 2 ml of saline solution.
Often, respiratory tract diseases occur with an inflammatory process. Therefore, to eliminate a runny nose, it is necessary to act on their foci. This can be done using inhalations using the following means:
- 1. Rotokan. The drug is a product of chamomile, yarrow and calendula. To use Rotokan as a nebulizer refill, it must be dissolved in saline in a ratio of 1:40 and use at least 4 ml of the diluted composition.
- 2. Propolis. An extract based on a beekeeping product is diluted in sodium chloride in a ratio of 1:20. Inhalations must be done at least 3 times a day, but you need to be careful, since propolis can provoke an allergic reaction.
- 3. Malavit is a dietary supplement obtained from herbal and mineral extracts. To irrigate the nasal cavity, use 1 ml of Malavit and 30 ml of saline solution.
- 4. Calendula extract is an effective and safe remedy used in the presence of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The nebulizer is refilled with 1 ml of the drug and 40 ml of saline solution.
Before using antibacterial and antiseptic agents, you should consult your doctor.
Their use can provoke a worsening of the disease, because they suppress the immune system.
The doctor usually prescribes the following drugs that can be used to refill the nebulizer:
- 1. Dioxidin is an antibacterial agent with the active ingredient quinoxaline. It is produced in 0.5% or 1%, so this must be taken into account when mixing with saline solution. In the first case, the proportions are 1:4, and in the second - 1:2. No more than 4 ml of the drug can be used per inhalation.
- 2. Fluimicil is an antibiotic with a two-component composition. Thiamphenicol and acetylcysteine effectively help thin sputum, which is a definite advantage in the treatment of not only a runny nose, but also a cough. To use, dissolve in 5 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride.
- 3. Ceftriaxone is a powerful antibacterial agent intended for intramuscular injection. When stirring 1 ml of the drug in 5 ml of water, it can be used for inhalation of the nasal cavity.
- 4. Furacilin is an antiseptic that is recommended for inhalation with a nebulizer for a runny nose without prior dilution. It is necessary to choose a 0.02% solution in 4 ml bottles.
- 5. Gentamicin is an antibiotic, which is a 4% solution of gentamicin sulfate. For one inhalation, adults and children over 12 years old are recommended to use 0.5 ml of the drug, and children from 2 to 12 years old - 0.25 ml. The antibiotic must be diluted in 1 and 6 ml of saline solution, respectively.
- 6. Streptomycin is an antiseptic. To use it, 0.25 ml of the drug must be dissolved in 5 ml of sodium chloride.
- 7. Chlorophyllipt is a herbal antiseptic obtained from chlorophyll contained in eucalyptus leaves. The drug perfectly eliminates a runny nose if it is the cause of infection with staphylococci. For inhalation, it is recommended to use 1 ml of the drug and 10 ml of saline solution, and the procedure can be carried out 3 times a day.
If a patient has chronic lung diseases, bronchial asthma or acute inflammatory processes, then he requires inhalation of hormonal drugs. To do this, you can use the following tools:
- 1. Pulmicort. For adults and children over 12 years old, the dosage of one inhalation is 1 mg of the drug, for children from six months to 12 years old - 0.25 mg. It does not need to be diluted, but to prevent the nebulizer from malfunctioning, it is necessary to add saline solution until the solution reaches 2 ml.
- 2. Dexamethasone. It is recommended to carry out up to 4 inhalations per day with this drug for 1 week, while 0.5 ml of the drug should be diluted in 3 ml of saline solution.
- 3. Cromohexal is a drug with the active ingredient cromoglycic acid, which has anti-allergic, anti-asthmatic and anti-inflammatory effects. The nebulizer solution is prepared from 20 mg of Cromohexal and 2 ml of saline solution.
- 4. Tonsilgon N is a homeopathic preparation of plant origin. It contains extracts of marshmallow root, horsetail, walnut leaves, chamomile, oak bark, yarrow and dandelion. It is effective for rhinitis, sore throat, pharyngitis and laryngitis. It is recommended for adults and children over 7 years old to dilute 1 ml of the drug in sodium chloride in equal proportions, and for children from 1 to 7 years old and babies under 1 year old - in proportions 1:2 and 1:3, respectively.
- 5. Sinupret is a homeopathic medicine with a herbal base. It contains medicinal herbs such as primrose, sorrel, verbena, elderberry and gentian root extract. It is used to restore the body's defenses and reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa in acute or chronic sinusitis. For patients aged 2 to 6 years, it is recommended to dilute the drug in 3 ml of saline in a volume of 1 ml. At the age of 6 to 16 years, mix 2 ml of saline solution and 1 ml of the drug, and for those over 16, you can use equal proportions of the components of the solution for inhalation.
Inhalations for a runny nose are very effective. Thanks to them, the patient’s respiratory process noticeably improves, and irrigation of the nasal cavity has virtually no side effects. It is not recommended to independently choose a medicine for refilling the nebulizer, especially to combine them with each other. The prescription and regimen for using the drug should be determined by the attending physician.
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Source: http://lecheniegorla.ru/nebulajzer-pri-nasmorke/
What can you do with nebulizer inhalations for a runny nose and nasal congestion in children: effective recipes
Inhalations are often used to treat a runny nose. They reduce swelling of the mucous membrane, thin out secretions, restoring normal breathing and relieving a runny nose.
Until recently, home steam inhalations were widespread. This is not surprising, because they are inexpensive, easy to prepare and use. However, this method has significant drawbacks. There is a high risk of burning the mucous membranes with steam; moreover, it is dangerous and absolutely not suitable for small children.
Nowadays, nebulizers are becoming popular - inhalers that convert liquid into an aerosol, which speeds up the effect of drugs. They have long been used in hospitals and are also used at home.
What's good about a nebulizer?
What are the advantages of a nebulizer over other types of inhalation? Firstly, it can be used to treat even infants, elderly or seriously ill people. Medicines delivered to the body through a nebulizer work gently and have a long-lasting effect. Adverse reactions rarely occur with this spraying method, and, unlike steam inhalers, there is absolutely no risk of burning the mucous membranes.
Secondly, the aerosol reaches its destination faster, since small particles easily penetrate the mucous membrane, which enhances their effect. Due to the spraying method, there is no need for solvents or additional gases that could cause harm. The medicine affects all parts of the respiratory system, but does not affect other organ systems, which distinguishes nebulizer inhalations from treatment with tablets.
Thirdly, the nebulizer is easy to use. It also allows for precise dosing of medications.
Using a nebulizer you can cure not only a runny nose, but also many other diseases:
- bronchial asthma and other chronic lung diseases (bronchitis, cystic fibrosis and the like);
- pharyngitis;
- sinusitis;
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis;
- prevention of pneumonia in the postoperative period or in patients with cancer or diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- respiratory diseases.
Inhalations should only be performed if the procedure is prescribed by the attending physician.
Inhalation products in a nebulizer for rhinitis
There are many medications designed to treat illnesses using a nebulizer. Your doctor will help you choose the right one. Before using medications, consultation is necessary, because the wrong remedy will not only not cure the child’s illness, but may also aggravate it.
You can buy a ready-made solution or prepare it yourself. It all depends on the preferences of the parents and the disease. Sometimes complex treatment is required when drugs are used sequentially.
Ready-made pharmaceutical preparations
There are several types of nebulizer medications, which differ in their effect:
- Mucus thinners. Lazolvan is an alternative to Bromhexine used in inhalers. It affects the cells of the bronchial mucosa, increasing the secretion of sputum, reducing its viscosity. Indications are any diseases of the bronchi that are accompanied by the production of difficult to separate sputum (pneumonia, cystic fibrosis).
- Bronchodilators. These include fenoterol. It is sold as a ready-made Berotec solution. Indications for use: bronchial asthma, nasal congestion, chronic obstructive bronchitis, diseases accompanied by bronchospasms. It is recommended to use no more than 2 ml of solution per inhalation. The peak of action occurs in thirty minutes, the duration is approximately three hours. It is recommended to vary the number of procedures per day, examining the strength of bronchospasms.
- Combined drugs. Berodual is a combination of fenoterol and ipratropium bromide. Combination therapy is more effective when compared with the use of only one agent. For inhalation, use 4 ml of the product, diluted with 1.5 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
- Antibacterial drugs. Recommended for tonsillitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, lung abscesses, etc. The most common is Fluimicil, a drug that is a combination of antibiotics. To prepare the solution, 5 ml of solvent is needed, which is added to the powder. Half is enough for one procedure.
- Antitussives. Used to treat dry cough. For example, Lidocaine, which is a local anesthetic, reduces the sensitivity of receptors, suppressing cough. The permissible concentration is 2%. For one procedure, 2 ml of solution is enough.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. They are used for acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract and are excellent for getting rid of nasal congestion. Rotokan is an extract of chamomile, calendula and other herbs. It is used in diluted form. For 0.5 teaspoon of product, 100 ml of saline solution is recommended. For one inhalation, 3 ml of the resulting solution is sufficient.
Homemade solutions
It is not necessary to buy special medications for inhalation with a nebulizer. You can make your own solutions that will cope just as well with nasal congestion and rhinitis. Sometimes the recipes are very simple, which makes life much easier for parents, and is also absolutely safe for children.
You just need to heat the liquid and pour it into the nebulizer. For children, it is recommended to do such inhalations no more than 3 times a day.
With a nebulizer, you can even cure a runny nose with regular salt. Solutions with a concentration of 2% and 0.9% are needed. Sodium chloride cleanses the nasal cavity and kills bacteria. It is advisable for a child to inhale salt about three times a day.
An aqueous solution of propolis strengthens the immune system and resists inflammatory processes. This remedy is harmless to the child. To one drop of solution you need to add 5 ml of saline solution. It is advisable to carry out inhalations in the morning and evening.
What should not be put into a nebulizer?
You should use the nebulizer carefully - not every liquid is suitable for inhalation. The point is not only the effect for the patient, but also the fact that some solutions can cause the inhaler to malfunction. For example, you can't use oils. Many people think that essential oils are the best inhalation products. However, this is completely false. The nebulizer sprays oil particles that settle in the alveoli. Because of this, a thin film appears that does not allow air to pass through, which leads to disruption of gas exchange in the lungs and inflammatory processes.
The use of herbal decoctions that are not intended for nebulizers is contraindicated. There are devices in which their use is allowed, but this should be clarified in advance. It is very difficult to strain the broth well enough; there are still particles too large for the inhaler. They get stuck in the filters and settle on the walls of the chamber, which leads to breakdown.
We constantly treat nasal congestion with a nebulizer. This is very convenient, since you don’t have to go anywhere every day. It’s also very effective; after just a few days of using the nebulizer, your runny nose goes away.
We also like the nebulizer. There is no need to torture your child with executions with a blanket and hot potatoes. We bought a device in the shape of a train, and when we have to undergo treatment, the procedure turns into a game.
Attention! All information on the site is provided for informational purposes only and is for informational purposes only. For all questions regarding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, you must consult a doctor for an in-person consultation.
Source: http://vseprorebenka.ru/zdorove/procedury/ingalyacii-pri-nasmorke-nebulajzerom-dlya-detej.html
Inhalations for a runny nose: secrets of success
Runny nose again! Your nose is running, you can hardly distinguish smells, it’s hard to breathe, and your throat seems to be starting to hurt... Do you know this picture? If you are familiar, read on. And we’ll find out why inhalations help with a runny nose better than pills or injections. And why are they more useful than simply instilling them, using ointments and sprays? And now everything is in order.
Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.
Where does a runny nose come from?
First, let's look at this seemingly simple question: why does a runny nose start in the first place? Because I got an infection in my nose? But germs enter the nose all the time - in greater or lesser quantities. However, just yesterday we didn’t notice these microbes, but today we got sick.
The cold has nothing to do with it
Maybe a runny nose starts due to hypothermia? What about walruses then? After all, they don’t catch a cold at all, although they are constantly hypothermic. They certainly don’t need pills, injections, nasal drops, or inhalation solutions.
What's the matter? It turns out that it’s all about the condition of the nasal mucosa. Its functions include protecting our body from harmful substances, microorganisms, as well as from the low temperature of inhaled air.
Every second war against infection: who will win the battle?
If a person is absolutely healthy, the mucous membrane works flawlessly. And we don’t even think about the fact that with every breath, a small battle takes place in our nose between the occupying allied troops (cold, dust, germs) and the defenders of the immune system (mucosal cells).
When the defense is strong, a person does not face a cold, even if he is attacked by a terrible flu. And he is not interested in inhalations, and he is unlikely to read this article. Why, if everything is fine with your health? But how many people have you seen that are absolutely healthy? Unfortunately, today there are only a few of them.
And all because, literally from early childhood, our body, including our nose, is attacked by a huge number of allergens and oncogenes from the environment that is constantly polluted (by us!).
From their destructive action, the thread-like outgrowths of the nasal mucosa - microhairs - get sick and die. It is these formations, amazing in their functions and unique in structure, that guard our health, warming the air coming from outside and preventing harmful substances from entering the respiratory tract. As they say, they “take the fire.”
When microhairs fail, the mucous membrane ceases to cope with its tasks, changes and swells. The result is a runny nose, also known as rhinitis (rinos from Latin - nose).
Treating a runny nose: why inhalations?
Now let's move on to the main thing. Why does an inhalation solution for a runny nose quickly relieve the condition, but treating rhinitis with tablets rarely gives a good result, and often even creates additional problems?
Because before reaching the site of inflammation, the medicine, when taken orally, enters the stomach and intestines, and only from there into the blood, with which it enters the nasal mucosa.
It goes without saying that along the way, a significant part of the active substances loses their effectiveness. And, in addition, the tablets have an adverse effect on the stomach and intestines, liver and kidneys, and other organs and systems.
As for drugs that enter the blood immediately, with the help of injections, then, of course, they are much more effective than tablets, and they act much faster. However, this method of drug administration
- traumatic for the patient;
- often causes serious and dangerous allergic and other reactions;
- rarely necessary: in most cases, rhinitis does not require emergency treatment.
The most important thing: only as a result of local treatment for a runny nose, the bacteria that are in the secreted mucus are destroyed, they feel great there and are not afraid of either pills or injections.
You will say: but there are other methods of local treatment of the nose. And ask: why are inhalations recommended to children and adults by all ENT doctors without exception as the most effective help?
We answer: because only inhalations provide a complete, long-lasting and at the same time gentle effect of the medicinal base on the nasal mucosa - the site of rhinitis.
The real benefits and high effectiveness of inhalations for the treatment of nasal diseases, including in comparison with other local methods of treatment, are explained quite simply.
Why inhalations and not drops?
Let's say you use drops to treat rhinitis. But when instilled, they quickly leave the nasal cavity, flowing inside, where they are destroyed under the action of saliva (in the best case, and in the worst, they enter the stomach and are absorbed into the blood).
This method of local treatment of rhinitis, compared to inhalations, has another significant drawback: the medicinal solution does not penetrate everywhere. Therefore, it is not possible to completely get rid of the infection.
Why inhalations and not ointments?
Now let’s say that you are too lazy to inhale with an inhaler for a runny nose, and you chose an ointment. Well, that's your right.
The ointment stays in the nose for a long time and does not dry out the nasal mucosa (unlike most solutions). And a good ointment is really quite effective. But she cannot penetrate deeply. This means: if a runny nose is complicated by severe swelling of the mucous membrane, or even sinusitis, then the ointment will not be of much use.
Why inhalations and not sprays?
In general, in terms of its principle of action, the spray is most similar to the solution from an inhaler. Modern dispenser packages with nasal sprays ensure a uniform flow of medication microparticles into the nose. Almost the same as inhalers do.
But unlike the solution for inhalation, which constantly enters the nasal cavity for several minutes, the effect of the spray on a runny nose is short-term.
How do inhalation medications work?
Only medicinal substances received during inhalation:
- reach the most remote corners of the nasal cavity;
- have a long-lasting and gentle effect;
- in the absence of individual intolerance, they practically do not cause side effects and allergies;
- penetrate not only the nose, but also the upper respiratory tract, eliminating both runny nose and cough.
Everything about inhalations: from ancient recipes to modern Nebulizers
Grandma's recipes
As we have already said, inhalations in children and adults for rhinitis have been used since the dawn of humanity. Many recipes have survived to this day. And they work very successfully.
So, what to do with inhalations if you want to be treated with folk remedies?
Inhalations with sea water. Why does this help and what can replace it?
Sea water contains many healthy substances. Its unique composition successfully fights infection, allows you to quickly restore the functionality of the nasal mucosa and increase its resistance to disease. Do you want to never get rhinitis? Every year, go to the sea and breathe the sea air for a long time, sitting on the shore during a storm. The result is guaranteed.
And if this is not possible, do not despair. After all, there is always sea salt on sale - it can be dissolved in boiled water in a ratio of approximately 1 gram per 100 ml (half a glass) of water - and sea water is ready. But this is not at all necessary.
Nasal inhalations with ordinary saline solution (0.9% sodium chloride solution) are no less effective. Especially if you add “silver water”, essential oils and other natural healing ingredients to the saline solution.
Recipe No. 1: inhalation with saline solution with the addition of sea buckthorn oil
For a glass of boiled water, take one teaspoon of salt (with the top). After the salt has completely dissolved, add 15 drops of sea buckthorn oil to the glass. The resulting mixture is heated to a temperature of degrees Celsius and poured into the inhaler. Inhalation is carried out immediately. Procedure time: minutes. The used saline solution is poured out: it cannot be used for repeated procedures.
Recipe No. 2. Saline solution with Kalanchoe juice
We want to say right away: be careful! Kalanchoe is a famous medicinal plant, the juice of which provokes increased sneezing: as a result, the nose is quickly freed from viscous mucus. But it often causes very strong allergic reactions.
A saline solution for inhalation with Kalanchoe is prepared in the same way as a solution with sea buckthorn. To prevent Kalanchoe juice from losing its medicinal properties, the solution is heated to no more than 50 degrees. After the procedure, the used mixture is poured out.
Grandma's recipes. Inhalations for pregnant women with a runny nose: looking for an alternative to sea buckthorn and Kalanchoe juice
If rhinitis strikes a pregnant woman (and this happens quite often), then everything is much more complicated. Not only medications for inhalation in pregnant women, but also potent (and also strong-smelling!) herbal ingredients are undesirable.
What to do? It's simple: let's remember about ordinary potatoes. Treatment for snot and cough with hot steam from freshly boiled potatoes is a very effective and completely harmless method that allows pregnant women to quickly get rid of rhinitis.
Recipe No. 3. Inhalation during pregnancy with potato steam
To carry out the procedure, boil 3-4 medium potatoes in their skins. After they become soft, drain the water from the pan and quickly mash the potatoes with a wooden masher. The pregnant woman then inhales the hot steam while bending her head over the pan. To complete the effect, you can throw a terry towel over your head (so that it simultaneously covers the pan). This will prevent the potatoes from cooling quickly and will prevent the loss of medicinal steam.
Why is it so useful? Everything is very simple: potatoes contain a huge amount of so-called phytoncides - medicinal substances that have a detrimental effect on microorganisms. They are absolutely safe for human health, so boiled potatoes in their jackets are an excellent remedy not only for inhalation for rhinitis during pregnancy, but also for children.
Attention!
Pregnant women with a runny nose should carry out such “hot” inhalations very carefully, reducing the procedure time by at least half. Especially if there is a threat of miscarriage: the “bath effect” is contraindicated.
As for children, caution is also needed here, but for a different reason: too hot potato steam can burn the delicate mucous membrane of the children's nasopharynx. Therefore, before mashing the potatoes, you need to let them cool a little.
Inhalations in children: what to use and what to remember
It goes without saying that when children have a runny nose, it is possible and necessary to use not only potato steam for inhalation, but also decoctions (infusions) of medicinal herbs. It is advisable that they do not contain a lot of essential oils: this can cause irritation, swelling and allergies.
As for medications, children need to use them for inhalation very carefully, and only those medications for rhinitis that are intended for this purpose. In some cases, simple inhalations of saline solution without any additives are useful and indicated for children with a runny nose.
Today there are also a number of ready-made solutions based on sea salt that are suitable for inhalation - Aquamaris, Aqualor, etc. The only trouble is that these drugs are mostly imported, and therefore quite expensive.
However, if you are lucky enough to see a good ENT doctor, then he will be able to write a prescription for an inhalation solution that will contain drugs that can help your child, and in the required concentration. Order such a solution at the pharmacy and use it according to the instructions - it will not be too expensive and is guaranteed to be useful.
Nebulizer inhalations are a new word in the treatment of rhinitis. Is there an alternative?
How to inhale for a runny nose? This question applies not only to the solution, but also to the device itself - the inhaler.
It would seem that the answer is obvious: use an inhaler - what else?!
It turns out that not everything is so simple here either. Inhaler is different from inhaler. There is a huge number of different devices, each of which is presented by its manufacturer as the most perfect.
How to choose an inhaler and not make a mistake? Should we focus only on the budget or spare no money on newfangled devices? The opinions of specialists and inhaler owners differ on this issue, but there are two devices that can be recommended to absolutely everyone.
The first of them is a simple and cheap glass inhaler of a bizarre shape, developed by the German scientist Machold in the middle of the last century.
How does this device work? Very simple and very smart.
Due to the numerous bends and expansions of the glass flask, when inhaling, particles of the solution pass into the inhaled air and are evenly distributed in the nasal cavity.
In addition, the shape of the inhaler provides a gentle massage of the upper respiratory tract due to the vibration of the liquid as air passes through it. Therefore, Machold inhalers help to cure not only rhinitis, but also cough with pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis and even bronchitis.
The inhaler is universal: you can add any solutions and medications to it.
Recently, this extremely popular and very cheap inhaler has acquired a “formidable rival” called the Nebulizer. Why is it called that? Because the Latin word “nebula” means “fog”. Namely, inhalation preparations are closest in consistency to fog if they are used to treat rhinitis using a Nebulizer.
The inventors of this ultrasonic device are confident: the effectiveness of Nebulizer inhalations for diseases of the ENT organs is several times higher than the effectiveness of other types of inhalers.
And they have every reason for this statement: Nebulizer inhalations ensure the penetration of drug particles of only a certain size (from 2 to 5 microns) into the deep parts of the upper respiratory tract (from 2 to 5 microns), which tens of times increases the benefit of the procedure for a runny nose and more.
And all because when inhaled with a conventional inhaler, both very large (10 microns) and very small (1 microns or less) particles of the substance enter the nasal cavity and upper respiratory tract. The first ones do not penetrate deeply, settling immediately in the nasal cavity. And too small particles do not settle on the mucous membrane at all, but are exhaled back.
Another tangible benefit of the Nebulizer is the vibrational effect of ultrasound, which leads to liquefaction and easy removal of sputum and purulent mucus.
However, from all of the above it is clear that inhalation with a Nebulizer for rhinitis is not as necessary as for bronchitis or sinusitis: after all, with a mild cold, it is not at all necessary that the solution particles penetrate very deeply. Therefore, to treat it, it is quite possible to use a simpler device.
We recommend that you read it. “Inhalers for children. Which one to choose and how to use it correctly? — a very educational and informative article about nebulizer inhalers.
What's the result?
As a result, we strengthen our immune system, strengthen ourselves and give up smoking. We also avoid treating a runny nose with drugs that injure and change the nasal mucosa.
And we make sure to include an inhaler in our home first aid kit, just in case.
The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.
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You may be interested in other articles on the topic:
I tried buying simple inhalers. First there was Frolov's simulator. When I had bronchitis, I breathed cold solutions through it, I breathed, but to no avail. I coughed for the month that nature intended for me. I recently bought a heat-moisture inhaler in the shape of a jug. History repeated itself. Sometimes the steam comes out hot, burning the mucous membranes, sometimes it’s barely warm, only condensation settles on the face, and that’s all. But the cough remained the same.
I purchased a steam inhaler (warm steam with various additives - herbs, essential oils, soda, etc.) and the effect was immediately visible.
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE FOR NEBULIZERS:
all solutions containing oils;
suspensions and solutions containing suspended particles, including decoctions and infusions of herbs;
as well as solutions of aminophylline, papaverine, platyphylline, diphenhydramine and similar agents, as they do not have points of application on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
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