How to treat runny nose in adults

How to treat a severe runny nose in an adult?

How to treat a severe runny nose in an adult? Pharmacology offers several remedies: drops, tablets. But each drug has contraindications, so prior consultation with a doctor is necessary.

Table of contents:

• How to treat a severe runny nose in an adult?
• Treatment of the disease
• Vasoconstrictor drops
• Septanasal
• Protargol
• Coryzalia
• Rhinopront
• Cinnabsin
• Coldact
• Sinupret
• Tablets for allergic rhinitis
• Folk remedies
• Garlic and onion
• Mustard and horseradish
• How to treat a runny nose in an adult?
• Where to start treating a runny nose in adults?
• Treatment of allergic rhinitis in adults
• Tavegil
• Vibrocil
• Allergodil
• Means for cleansing the nasal cavity from runny nose
• Salin
• Aqua Master
• Vasoconstrictor drops against runny nose in adults
• Xymelin
• Otrivin
• Sanorin
• Oxyphrine
• Tizin Xylo
• Rinofluimucil against runny nose in adult patients
• Video - How to get rid of nasal congestion
• Traditional methods of treating runny nose in adults
• carrot juice
• Oak bark
• Warming up with eggs
• Video - How to treat a runny nose with folk remedies
• Treatment of a runny nose with antibiotics for severe sinusitis
• Treatment of runny nose in children and adults at home
• What is a runny nose
• Treatment of a runny nose
• How to cure a runny nose quickly and effectively
• Chronic
• Allergic
• Bacterial
• Protracted
• Beginning
• Strong
• Drugs for the treatment of runny nose in adults
• Drops for the treatment of runny nose
• Antibacterial drugs
• Homeopathic remedies
• Treatment of a runny nose with traditional methods
• First aid
• Washing procedures
• Inhalations
• Decoctions of medicinal herbs
• Video
• Treatment of a persistent runny nose in an adult
• Causes of a long runny nose
• Treatment of persistent runny nose
• General recommendations for eliminating a runny nose
• How to quickly cure a runny nose in adults
• Medicinal treatments
• Septanasal
• Protargol and Collargol
• Homeopathic medicine Corizalia
• Traditional methods of treatment
• Garlic and onion
• Horseradish and mustard
• Warming your feet
• Steam inhalation
• Warming up the nose
• Hot drink
• Nasal rinsing
• Balm “Star”
• Nasal drops
• If the cause of your runny nose is allergies
• Hormones
• Antihistamines
• Vibrocil
• Barrier means

There are also traditional methods of treatment.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of a runny nose in adults requires a serious approach. If you neglect the disease, you can get seriously ill and for a long time. Therefore, it is better to consult a therapist so that he can prescribe the necessary medications.

Vasoconstrictor drops

For the treatment of a runny nose, drugs of this series are very helpful. Fast-acting medications include:

These remedies can cure a runny nose in an adult in just 2-3 applications. But they do not eliminate the cause of the disease, but only act on some of its manifestations: they relieve swelling of the nose, but do not fight germs.

Treatment of rhinitis in adults with vasoconstrictor drops is not recommended if the discharge is very small and does not cause much inconvenience. Often resorting to “magic” remedies, you can develop chronic rhinitis, and it will be much more difficult to fight it.

Vasoconstrictor drugs have a significant disadvantage - addiction. After 3–5 days (it’s different for everyone), the body stops responding to the instillation of the medicine, and the runny nose returns with its former strength.

It is important to know that any, even harmless, drugs for the treatment of a runny nose can cause serious problems in other organs. You should discuss their use with your doctor if there are the following contraindications:

• Old age (over 60 years old).
• Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Eye diseases (glaucoma).
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.

In some cases, the doctor may still prescribe vasoconstrictors, but you must follow all prescribed recommendations.

Septanasal

This is a combined drug: it not only constricts blood vessels, but also heals microwounds that have formed due to inflammation. Septanazal works well to relieve nasal congestion and facilitate breathing. The product also helps in the treatment of incipient allergic rhinitis in adults.

This medicine has certain contraindications. Therefore, it is so important to inform your doctor about concomitant diseases.

It is worth drawing the doctor’s attention to the following diseases and issues:

• High blood pressure.
• Heart problems.
• Glaucoma.
• Atrophic lesion of the nose.
• Disturbances in the functioning of the thyroid and prostate glands.
• Head surgeries.
• Pregnancy and lactation period.
• Taking antidepressants.

When treating rhinitis in adults, the drug can be prescribed even with contraindications. You should not be afraid of this - if the concomitant disease is not advanced, taking the medicine will not harm.

During treatment of a runny nose in an adult, side effects occur. These include indigestion, sneezing, tingling in the nose, insomnia and blurred vision.

Protargol

A drug that is often used in children's practice will help cure a severe runny nose. Protargol is prescribed for both acute and chronic nasopharyngitis. The active substance has an astringent property and also eliminates inflammation. Thanks to this, healing of microcracks in the nasal cavity occurs.

As for contraindications, Protargol is one of those rare drugs that can be prescribed to almost everyone. The exception is pregnant and nursing mothers.

But there are side effects. You should stop dripping Protargol if itching, burning and tingling appear in the nasal cavity. By contacting your doctor, you can get recommendations on using another drug that is suitable.

Coryzalia

Treatment of a runny nose in an adult is not limited to drops. The homeopathic drug Corizalia is available in tablets and is indicated for swelling of the nasal mucosa. It contains active substances that fight viral and bacterial agents.

It is important to know how to properly treat a runny nose with this drug. Therapy begins after the first signs of nasal congestion and consists of taking one tablet every hour, but not more than 12 per day. The next day you should reduce the dose by half.

A cold requires taking many medications. Some are addictive, others have side effects.

There is no negative information about Cornizalia. The only thing that requires clarification from a specialist is pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Rhinopront

This is a complex tablet preparation. It reduces swelling, relieves inflammation and constricts blood vessels in the nasal cavity. After a single use, it lasts for 10 hours, which is very convenient, because few of us want to instill drops several times a day. Rhinopront can be used for any form of acute rhinitis.

There are side effects, since each body reacts differently to the intake and administration of drugs. After Rhinopront, some experience the following symptoms:

• Dizziness and weakness.
• Anxiety.
• Heartache.
• Poor sleep and decreased appetite.
• Feeling of loud heartbeat.
• Disorders of the digestive system.

Contraindications include hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, frequent surges in blood pressure, dysfunction of the prostate gland and pregnancy.

Cinnabsin

If you have a runny nose, a combination homeopathic remedy may help. Cinnabsin has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects. Thanks to the selected composition, the tablets reduce swelling in the nose and make breathing easier.

A contraindication for taking the drug is hypersensitivity to chromium and the echinacea plant.

Coldact

For almost every person, a cold began with a sore throat and nasal discharge. That's why pharmacists released Koldakt: it treats all symptoms of a cold.

The medicine has a number of advantages confirmed by the manufacturers:

• Impact on inflamed areas not only in the nasal cavity, but also in other places affected by the same infection.
• Fast action and long lasting effect.
• No irritation to mucous membranes.
• Ease of use.

Koldakt acts on both colds and allergic rhinitis. This is important for people who cannot understand: the discharge began due to seasonal allergies or due to a draft in the minibus.

Contraindications are blood pressure and diabetes, as well as hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug. During treatment with Koldakt, pressure surges, lethargy, drowsiness, and dryness of the nasal mucosa may occur.

Sinupret

This is a completely herbal preparation that includes gentian, primrose, sorrel, elderberry and verbena. You should not be treated with Sinupret if you are allergic to any of the listed plants.

The drug helps the viscous secretion to “free up” the nasal cavity as quickly as possible and make breathing easier. In addition, it affects viruses and relieves inflammation.

The medicine is indicated for both acute and chronic nasopharyngitis. Contraindications are children's age (under 6 years), intolerance to the components of the drug and problems with the absorption of lactase. The last two points must be voiced to your doctor.

Tablets for allergic rhinitis

There is no clear option on how and how to treat allergic rhinitis. There are many drugs. Some are suitable for some, others are suitable for others. This depends on the degree of involvement of the mucous membrane in the inflammatory process, on the individual characteristics of the body and its susceptibility to the drug.

A doctor can prescribe almost any drug, from antihistamines to glucocorticosteroids. If treatment is not suitable, the therapist will begin to select the optimal combination, for example, vasoconstrictor drops and antihistamine tablets.

Typically, in the first days of illness, the following antiallergic drugs are prescribed:

If improvement does not occur, drops are used to relieve swelling by constricting blood vessels. In an emergency, systemic glucocorticosteroids may be recommended. This could be Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone or another drug.

There is no need to be afraid of taking hormones. There is nothing wrong with this: it’s just that at some moments the adrenal glands cannot cope with large demands for these hormones. The body needs to be helped by receiving a glucocorticosteroid from the outside. When a person recovers, the dose of hormones decreases. After recovery, the adrenal glands return to their normal rhythm of activity and no longer need external supplements.

Folk remedies

Incipient swelling of the nasal mucosa is easier to remove than its advanced form. Many of us, due to constant work and lack of time to go to hospitals, ask the question: how to treat a runny nose in adults, can this be done using traditional methods? Yes, grandmother’s methods help some, but you need to remember to be careful.

If no improvement is visible after a few days, you should still consult a specialist.

Garlic and onion

These plants, which no holiday salad can do without, not only have excellent taste. They are famous for their bactericidal effect and slightly dry out the inflamed mucous membrane.

In addition to eating one or two plants daily, you can do inhalations. To do this, you need to crush the “medicine” and breathe a little over the resulting pulp. People with visual impairments should approach the procedure with caution.

In order not to think about how to treat a runny nose, it is easier to prevent it. To do this, place chopped onions or garlic around the room or in your office, and the risk of catching a cold will be much reduced.

The advantage of this method is that it can be used by pregnant women, of course, if the expectant mother is not allergic to these plants.

Mustard and horseradish

They say that the pungent smell of these plants is a good cure for runny noses in adults. If you breathe in the vapors of mustard and horseradish, the irritated nasal mucosa will begin to produce more mucus, and with it more pathogenic microorganisms will come out.

When treating a runny nose in adults, it is better to follow a daily routine, take pills correctly and on time, and instill drops. Try to walk more and ventilate your rooms more often.

Despite the wide range of medications, do not self-medicate. If possible, it is better to consult a specialist. He will tell you how to cure a runny nose quickly.

Source: http://elaxsir.ru/zabolevaniya/rinit/lechenie-rinita-u-vzroslyx-preparaty.html

How to treat a runny nose in an adult?

A runny nose is one of the symptoms of colds and allergies. Treatment directly depends on what causes the manifestation of the disorder. When choosing medications against a runny nose in an adult, you should focus on its effectiveness and speed of action. In this case, it is important to carry out additional therapy to exclude the source of the disease itself. If this is not done, the problem will return and become chronic.

How to treat a runny nose in an adult

Where to start treating a runny nose in adults?

Since the treatment of such a disorder requires more than just taking medications, it is important to follow these recommendations:

• drink more fluids, this is required so that the sputum does not become thick, which can become an indirect cause of the formation of a focus of inflammation and the subsequent development of sinusitis;
• keep your feet warm all the time, avoid being in drafts;
• if a cold occurs, which is superimposed on an allergic one, preference should be given to universal drops and take antihistamine tablets;
• do not drip only vasoconstrictor drops all the time, as this can ultimately lead to addiction and severe depletion of the vascular network of the nasopharynx, which in turn leads to bleeding and chronic runny nose;
• you can warm your nose only in the first days of symptoms; during the rest of the period, such manipulations can lead to the spread of bacteria and an instantly developing inflammatory process;
• If you have an allergic rhinitis, you cannot warm the nasal cavity, as this will still not give any effect.

Condition of the sinuses with a runny nose

Attention! Ignoring such advice can lead to the formation of sinusitis. As a result, the patient will be prescribed aggressive antibacterial therapy, which can negatively affect the condition of the kidneys, liver and gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis in adults

Tavegil

Antiallergic drug Tavegil

The drug is available in tablet form and is an improved version of the classic Loratadine. You can take Tavegil situationally or in courses if the runny nose is permanent. Taking into account the development of symptoms, it is recommended to take 1-2 tablets of the medication without taking into account food intake. If taken as a course, Tavegil should be taken for 14 days.

Vibrocil

Release form of the drug Vibrocil

Broad-spectrum drops that help eliminate symptoms of allergic rhinitis, swelling of the mucous membranes and make breathing easier. When using Vibrocil in adults, you need to instill 2 drops into each nostril, it is better to do this while lying down to allow the active substance to quickly distribute throughout the inflamed nasopharynx. You can do up to 4 instillations per day. Treatment is not continued for more than two weeks.

Allergodil

Nasal drops with a pronounced decongestant effect. Usually used according to the classical scheme, which involves the appointment of one irrigation of the nasal cavity twice a day. The procedures are carried out in the morning and before going to bed. The exact course of use of Allergodil is determined individually for each patient.

Attention! Antihistamines can also be used in courses for colds. They will reduce the swelling of the nasopharyngeal tissues and the amount of sputum produced.

Means for cleansing the nasal cavity from runny nose

Salin

Salin nasal spray

If you have problems with your nose, you need to choose a nasal spray. It is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution, which has a disinfectant effect and a slight astringent effect. Used to rinse the nasal passages due to severe congestion. During rinsing, you need to do 2-3 irrigations of each pass and blow your nose well. When rinsing, you should not pour sodium chloride solution into the nose, as this can cause complications such as otitis media. You can carry out cleansing procedures with Salin 5 times a day until complete recovery.

Aqua Master

Aqua Master spray

The drug restores the patency of the nasal passages, stimulating proper breathing and accelerating the healing process. The main active ingredient of the drug is also sodium chloride, which also enhances tissue regeneration due to severe irritation. Aqua Master should be used 5 times a day or as mucus accumulates. Treatment is continued until the mucous membrane is completely restored. Aqua Master is sprayed into the nose twice and the phlegm is blown out well.

Attention! The described preparations also allow you to moisturize the nasal cavity in order to prevent wounds and erosions due to severe drying of the mucous membrane and skin around the nose. When used with vasoconstrictor drops, I show a faster effect.

Vasoconstrictor drops against runny nose in adults

Xymelin

Xymelin product line

Available in the form of a spray and drops; the first form of the medication is recommended for adult patients. The spray can be regular or contain menthol, which enhances the result and significantly makes breathing easier. Irrigation of the nasal cavity is required 1-3 times a day, taking into account the severity of the disease. Only one press is made into each nostril. The recommended duration of therapy cannot exceed one week.

Otrivin

This well-proven spray copes even with severe nasal congestion due to a runny nose. Dries and reduces the activity of the mucous membrane, which allows you to eliminate the problem with the nose for up to 12 hours. Use Otrivin spray no more than three times a day, one press into each nasal passage. The recommended course of therapy is 5-7 days. When using, it is recommended to first clean the nose with saline solution. Nazivin is taken according to the same treatment regimen.

Sanorin

Runny nose suppressant Sanorin

An excellent remedy for suppressing a runny nose, which can have a complicated course. To achieve the required therapeutic effect, Sanorin spray must be used three times a day, one irrigation at a time. The composition of the drug includes eucalyptus oil, which facilitates breathing and has a good antimicrobial effect. With prolonged use it becomes addictive. You should not use Sanorin spray for more than 7 days.

Oxyphrine

Nasal spray Oxyfrin

Also available in the form of spray and drops. When choosing the first type of Oxyfrin, you need to do one irrigation of each pass 2-3 times during the day. Drops are also instilled no more than three times a day, 2 drops in each nostril. You can use Oxyfrin for one week. It is strictly forbidden to combine it with other vasoconstrictors.

Tizin Xylo

Tizin Xylo has a rapid astringent effect, reduces bacterial activity

The drug has a rapid spectrum of action, but cannot be used in patients with diabetes. After contact with the mucous membrane, it has a rapid astringent effect and reduces the activity of bacteria. Can be used at the same time as antibacterial agents. Treatment involves 2-3 irrigations of the nasal cavity, one injection at a time. The last procedure is best done before going to bed. Treatment can be carried out within 7 days.

Attention! The most powerful drops, but at the same time the most dangerous and aggressive. During treatment, it is recommended to maintain minimum doses. Ideally, you should not drip vasoconstrictors more than twice a day, especially if you have problems with blood vessels and during pregnancy.

Rinofluimucil against runny nose in adult patients

This drug can be used only for acute attacks of rhinitis and at the stage of development of sinusitis. It is produced in the form of an aerosol, which instantly envelops the mucous membrane, preventing pathogenic bacteria from repopulating it. Taking into account the severity of the condition, patients are prescribed 2 nasal irrigations 3-4 times a day.

Rinofluimucil envelops the mucous membrane, preventing pathogenic bacteria from repopulating it

The main active ingredients of the drug are tuaminoheptane sulfate and acetylcysteine. Suitable for use with vasoconstrictor drops. With this combination, it is necessary to develop a more precise treatment regimen to avoid side effects and severe dryness of the mucous membrane.

Attention! According to many patients, Rinofluimucil is an antibacterial drug. But this statement is completely wrong. The medication has a strong mucolytic effect, which allows you to eliminate even a severe runny nose with severe sinus congestion.

Video - How to get rid of nasal congestion

Traditional methods of treating runny nose in adults

carrot juice

For treatment, you only need to take freshly squeezed carrot juice. One procedure requires 5 ml of liquid, it is divided into two nostrils. Up to 5-7 instillations can be performed per day, taking into account the severity of the runny nose. Treatment is continued until the patient recovers completely. For greater efficiency, it is recommended to divide carrot juice in a 1:1 ratio with fresh beet juice. You can use aloe juice in the same way.

Oak bark

Oak bark has a good astringent effect

The product has a good astringent effect. For treatment, you need to brew 2 g of crushed bark in 100 ml of boiling water. After 30 minutes the solution is ready for use. It requires instillation of 5 ml into each nostril up to five times a day. The bark infusion can also be used as a rinse. In this case, treatment involves two washing procedures for no more than 5 days.

Warming up with eggs

This method is suitable only for those patients who are confident that there is no inflammatory process. As soon as the first signs of the disease appear, you should boil two chicken eggs. They are immediately removed from the water, dried and wrapped in cloth. The fabric is applied to the wings of the nose and kept there for 2-7 minutes, it all depends on the degree of sensitivity of the patient. Warming up should be done before bedtime for no more than five days. In case of allergic reactions, this procedure will be useless.

Video - How to treat a runny nose with folk remedies

Treatment of a runny nose with antibiotics for severe sinusitis

Attention! The prescription of any antibiotics, including in tablet form, can only be done under the supervision of a physician. With the accumulation of a large amount of pus and improperly selected antibacterial therapy, complications may arise in the form of acute sinusitis, meningitis and abscess.

Treatment of a runny nose is a rather complex process. But if you start treating it when the first symptoms appear, while simultaneously raising the patient’s immunity, with a good response to the drugs, you can get rid of the disease within the first 5 days. If symptoms of purulent inflammation appear, you should immediately contact an ENT specialist and use antibacterial drops.

Did you like the article? Save so you don't lose!

Vasoconstrictors are no joke, you can get used to them, and then you need to constantly instill them or not (((I haven’t used such drops for a long time, but I moisturize the nasal mucosa with Morenasal, it’s calcined sea water. It cleans the nose perfectly, and is very inexpensive.

I agree that vasoconstrictors are not a solution. I also prefer sprays with sea water, now I use AquaMaster, it irrigates all the mucous membranes well and washes out all the accumulated mucus.

Source: http://med-explorer.ru/otolaringologiya/medicinskie-preparaty/chem-lechit-nasmork-u-vzroslogo.html

Treatment of runny nose in children and adults at home

A stuffy nose and difficulty breathing are not the most severe symptoms. They are not always treated at the clinic. However, it is imperative to know how to treat a runny nose correctly: this will allow you to quickly cope with the disease in adults and children, even at home. If the cause is incorrectly determined, it is difficult to choose a suitable remedy, and the disease can become chronic. Find out what folk remedies can cure a runny nose, figure out what helps effectively.

What is a runny nose

All types of inflammation of the nasal mucosa are collected under the general name. They are accompanied by sneezing (a reflex reaction of the body to difficulty breathing) and mucous or purulent discharge, severe congestion. Normally, the body itself is responsible for hydration, but sometimes a lot of secretion is formed. To find out how to cure a runny nose at home, it is important to understand what type of rhinitis causes the unpleasant symptoms:

• viral;
• bacterial;
• allergic, medicinal (due to the use of antibiotics);
• unfavorable environmental conditions (low humidity, low temperatures, dust) – so-called. physiological runny nose.

Treatment of a runny nose

The treatment process depends on the cause of the disease. You need to remove the irritating factor - go to a warm room, stop taking the medicine, remove the bacteria. Options:

1. An effective method is to rinse the nasal cavities with salted water, a solution of soda or tinctures (for example, Chlorophyllipt), and herbal decoctions (calendula, chamomile). It is good to use plant juices (aloe juice - for healing mucous membranes, Kalanchoe juice - to free them from mucus and purulent discharge).
2. Inhalations are used as a replacement or addition to rinsing.
3. Compositions that reduce swelling are becoming a common medication for the treatment of all forms of rhinitis. Vasoconstrictors work well to relieve symptoms, but do not cure rhinitis. With frequent use, excessive dryness of the mucous membrane is possible.
4. Foot baths, dry mustard poured into socks (preferably at night), and external heating (UV lamp, hot potatoes) are used as local irritants.

How to cure a runny nose quickly and effectively

Popular wisdom says that without treatment the disease lasts seven days, and with it - only a week. Even the most effective remedy for the common cold in adults and children causes temporary relief. The main task lies with the body. The immune system must cope with the bacterial load, and then the runny nose will completely go away. What can be done:

• Symptoms are quickly relieved by vasoconstricting drops for the treatment of runny nose in adults and children, such as Naphthyzin.
• Significant relief, regardless of the cause of the appearance, is provided by acupressure of the wings of the nose and aromatherapy.
• Inhalations (cold - with a nebulizer, hot - over steam) deliver active substances throughout the respiratory system.

General rules of behavior that should be learned:

1. don’t swallow the secret and don’t let your children do it;
2. use disposable paper tissues;
3. wash your hands after each cleansing of mucous membranes.

Chronic

Normally, a person gets a runny nose no more than 10 times a year. Treatment for the disease is selected based on the causes of its occurrence - with chronic rhinitis, you have to change your profession, give up work in production, and select effective medications for constant use. The chronic type can be caused by:

• circulatory disorders (for example, hypertension);
• constant use of medications;
• regular rhinitis;
• exposure to irritants (allergens, vapors, gases, dry or humid air, dust - including flour, chalk);
• untreated infectious diseases;
• anatomical features.

Allergic

An exacerbation of seasonal allergies or a sudden attack passes with the disappearance of the allergen. Mild manifestations are removed in a few days, moderate manifestations are treated for up to a month or longer. Prescribed tablets or sprays:

• antihistamines (reduce the reaction to an allergen) - there are several types, consultation with a doctor is required;
• hormonal - glucocorticosteroids, if the first type of medication did not help;
• enterosorbents (Nazaval, Polysorb) - they remove toxins.

Bacterial

For obvious colds, bed rest is indicated. If necessary, antibiotics are prescribed - local (immediately, in sprays) or general (tablets, 2-3 days after the onset of the disease). Symptoms will be relieved by nasal rinsing and vasoconstrictor drops. The type of antibiotic, dosage, and specific form are ideally prescribed after a sputum test, but in reality, doctors often prescribe a broader spectrum of drugs.

Protracted

Prolonged allergic rhinitis is treated with “stress hormones” - corticoids; if this does not help, the dosage is increased. Long-term bacterial - with antibiotics, selecting them after analyzing a nasal smear. Washing is indicated (2-4 times a day), vasoconstrictors are prescribed. Rules:

1. Get checked for possible local purulent diseases; you may have to treat sinusitis or sinusitis.
2. Inhale and carry with you drops of essential oil: fir, pine, orange, lavender, they are better than vasoconstrictors, because do not dry out mucous membranes. With a prolonged course, frequent instillation of Naphthyzin and similar agents leads to tissue degeneration.
3. In case of allergic lingering runny nose, strictly follow the prescribed dosage regimen.

Beginning

Only the beginning symptoms can be “intercepted” if you immediately consult a doctor. Only he has the right to say how to treat a runny nose of various etiologies at the early stage of the disease. Antihistamines help with allergic rhinitis; for bacterial ones, local sprays and warming procedures are indicated (you can steam your feet). For viral infections, immunomodulators and locally applied oxolinic ointment will help (the instructions describe its antiviral effect, not antibacterial).

Strong

With constant congestion and strong mucus discharge, frequent rinsing is important. For children, the solutions from the recipes below are instilled with a pipette; for adults, they are washed (from a teapot or saucer). Any procedures can be done 2-4 times a day or more often (in case of exacerbation - every 20 minutes). It is important to understand the nature of the phenomenon so as not to try to treat a virus or allergy with antibiotics.

Drugs for the treatment of runny nose in adults

Drugs of various forms are in demand in the treatment of adults. Most are used if difficulty in nasal breathing comes with headache and fatigue. Depending on the cause, antibacterial agents are chosen (local - Collargol, Miramistin, Bioparox, or a general spectrum to cope with the bacteria), homeopathic compounds. If you have difficulty breathing, your doctor will prescribe vasoconstrictor/decongestant drops.

Drops for the treatment of runny nose

The use of drops for the purpose of treatment, and not alleviation of symptoms, is possible only in case of allergies or the presence of a virus. The type of remedy depends on the nature of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. Pharmacies offer:

1. vasoconstrictor drugs (Tizin, Nazol, Otrivin, for children - Septanazal);
2. preparations based on sea salt or water (Humer, Aqua Maris, Morimer/Marimer, No-salt);
3. spray with eucalyptus (Pinosol);
4. drugs that can treat allergic rhinitis - antihistamines (Zodex, which blocks calcium in mast cells Cromoglin);
5. local antibiotics (Bioparox, Protargol and Collargol - antiseptics with silver, Miramistin);
6. immunomodulators (Derinat, Grippferon);
7. hormonal drugs (Beconase, Nazarel, Nasonex),
8. aromatherapy products.

Antibacterial drugs

How else to treat a runny nose during a cold, if not with antibacterial tablets? If there is an obvious bacterial nature (temperature up to 37.8, chills, viscosity of secretions), you should not prescribe antibiotics: you need to conduct tests. To do this, a swab is taken from the nasopharynx and the type of bacteria is determined. After this, the medicine is selected:

Homeopathic remedies

The list of homeopathic medicines is very large and includes over 10 items. Please note that your doctor will give you the best recommendations. The most commonly prescribed medicinal solutions for the common cold:

• Aconite - for obvious colds;
• Allium flail - with fever, copious mucous discharge, sneezing;
• Arsenicum album – for watery discharge, acute rhinitis;
• Arumtriphyllum - for persistent runny nose, up to bloody discharge and crusts (prescribed in complex therapy, strictly by a doctor);
• Corysalia – against swelling, allergies;
• Euphrasia – for viral rhinitis.

Treatment of a runny nose with traditional methods

The main remedy for a runny nose at home is a saline solution for rinsing. You can use hypertonic (10 g per 100 ml of water) or weaker. To quickly cleanse the nasal sinuses, use Kalanchoe - the juice of the leaves is diluted 1 to 1, the solution is instilled with a pipette. Other options:

• warming with boiled potatoes, warm salt in a bag;
• inhalations are recommended to be done with herbs - eucalyptus, calendula, chamomile;
• For instillation, use a mixture of 1 tsp. calendula, St. John's wort and chamomile for 1 tbsp. boiling water - the cooled composition is instilled until the symptoms disappear every 20 minutes.

First aid

Any first aid must take into account the nature of the disease. The accompanying symptoms will help:

1. If the eyes are red, severely puffy, or watery, an allergic type is more likely; you need to take medications that reduce the manifestations of allergic rhinitis.
2. For the bacterial form, bed rest and nasal rinsing are indicated.
3. Previous dryness in the nose, exposure to wind/frost will indicate temporary discomfort - steam your feet and go to bed.
4. For any type of rhinitis, be sure to ventilate the room and humidify the air.

Washing procedures

To administer rinsing solutions, you can use a special teapot or teapot with a comfortable spout to make the procedure easier. For small children it is easier to use a syringe, for older children - a syringe. Children are asked to hold their breath as they inhale. It is recommended to carry out the procedures before meals or an hour after. For washing use:

• isotonic (9 g per 100 ml of water) salt solution;
• sea ​​water;
• decoction of chamomile, calendula;
• solution of tincture of eucalyptus, chlorophyllipt.

Inhalations

Inhalation will also help cure snot: the tablets act on the entire body, irritate the stomach, drops easily pass further than the nasopharynx, and the steam method of delivering substances is the most accurate, deep and gentle. Adults can even use a nebulizer, inhaler, or the simplest device at home - a pan of hot water. Are used:

• sea ​​water;
• saline solution (also known as isotonic solution);
• sea ​​buckthorn (12 drops per 1 liter of water);
• potato steam

Decoctions of medicinal herbs

1. Instillation with onion juice, there are recipes with garlic juice and milk.
2. Decoctions of sage or walnut leaves. Indicated for prolonged (atrophic) rhinitis.
3. Decoctions of yarrow and peppermint will help with vasomotor rhinitis (with an abundance of clear serous fluid).
4. The substance chamazulene has an antiallergic effect. It is found in yarrow and wild rosemary. Barberry, horseradish, lavender, string, dill, and large burdock will also help against allergies.

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The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/12954-chem-lechit-nasmork.html

Treatment of a persistent runny nose in an adult

Very often, patients come to the doctor complaining of a persistent runny nose. This disease usually appears during the development of a cold. But when its duration is more than two weeks, it’s worth thinking about the reasons for its occurrence. If there is a prolonged runny nose in an adult, treatment should be started as soon as possible.

Causes of a long runny nose

Adults try not to pay special attention to a runny nose. It is not perceived as a disease, but sometimes a serious illness is hidden underneath it.

A prolonged runny nose in an adult occurs for several reasons.

1. Development of chronic rhinitis. This type of disease manifests itself due to damage to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.

But the main cause of chronic rhinitis is regular inflammatory processes that occur in the nasopharyngeal region and paranasal sinuses.

At the same time, the development of this disease can be influenced by other factors in the form of diseases of the cardiovascular system, kidney disease, alcohol addiction, problems in the endocrine and nervous systems.

A prolonged runny nose of a chronic nature can develop as a result of deformation of the nasal septum or other anatomical structures or long-term use of vasoconstrictors.

Allergic rhinitis can be year-round or seasonal. But in both cases, the elimination of the allergen and the treatment process are required.

• injury to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages;
• entry of a foreign body into the nasal passages;
• the development of a viral disease and the addition of a secondary infection;
• weakened immune function and enlarged adenoids.

The main signs of a prolonged runny nose include:

• regular secretion of mucus of various types;
• difficulty breathing through the nose for a long time;
• manifestation of itching in the nasal passages;
• the presence of constant painful sensations in the head;
• accumulation of mucus in the nasopharyngeal area;
• manifestation of insomnia and chronic fatigue.

If such symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a specialist.

Treatment of persistent runny nose

How to cure a persistent runny nose in an adult? If your runny nose persists and lasts for more than two weeks, you need to visit a doctor and have it examined. This will allow you to discover the cause and develop the right treatment tactics.

If a patient has drug-induced vasomotor rhinitis, then treatment measures consist of completely abandoning the use of vasoconstrictors.

In this case, the use of medications will not help solve the problem. But how to treat vasomotor rhinitis?

You can only resort to surgical procedures. These include:

How to treat a long runny nose if it has an allergic form? The first step is to eliminate the allergen. If it is difficult for the patient to determine it, then you need to take a special test for immunoglobulins.

After this, drug therapy is prescribed, which includes:

• taking antihistamines in the form of Tavegil, Zodak, Erius;
• the use of corticosteroid sprays in the form of Nasonex, Avamis, Fluconase;
• use of decongestants in the form of Vibrocil.

The use of vasoconstrictors in the form of Nazivin, Naphthyzin or Xilin is strictly prohibited, since such a process will cause even greater swelling of the tissues.

How to treat a persistent runny nose if it develops into sinusitis? It is no longer possible to completely cure the disease. Periodically, when immune function is weakened, it will appear again.

1. in taking antipyretic and painkillers. They should be taken only at the moment when the patient’s temperature rises above 38 degrees and severe pain occurs in the head, cheekbones and forehead. The patient can take Paracetamol, Ibufen, Analgin;
2. in the use of vasoconstrictors. For sinusitis, patients are often prescribed Rinofluimucil. Its effect is aimed not only at relieving swelling and restoring breathing, but also at pulling out purulent mucus from the sinuses;
3. in taking antibiotics by mouth. You simply cannot do without these medications for sinusitis, since the disease occurs due to a bacterial infection. The patient is prescribed protected antibiotics, which have virtually no effect on digestive function and at the same time have a double effect on bacteria. These include Amoxiclav, Flemoxin, Augmentin;
4. in rinsing the nasal passages with furacilin and saline solution. These procedures should be alternated and carried out every two hours.

Products based on sea salt can be purchased at pharmacy kiosks in the form of AquaMaris, Aqualor, Marimer. Or you can cook it yourself at home, using a rubber bulb or syringe.

How to treat chronic rhinitis? This type of disease occurs regularly, but is not bacterial in nature. It is rarely characterized by an increase in temperature, and therefore can be treated with:

• inhalation methods. Adults can undergo steam inhalations based on herbs, essential oils or potato decoction. The procedures need to be performed no more than three times a day for fifteen minutes;
• warming your feet in hot baths. You can add dry mustard to the water. After performing the manipulations, you should wear warm socks;
• massaging the sinuses and wings of the nose. For such purposes, you can use Zvezdochka or Doctor Mom ointment.

Any process must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. This will avoid the development of adverse complications.

General recommendations for eliminating a runny nose

Any disease, including a prolonged runny nose, requires special recommendations.

1. Maintain drinking regime. It is important not only when the temperature increases, but during the long course of the disease. The liquid allows you to remove all harmful toxins and bacterial processes from the body. This process makes it possible to maintain digestive function, help the body produce antibodies, bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

At the same time, doctors say that you can not only drink plain water, but also fruit drinks made from berries, compotes of dried apricots, raisins and prunes, green tea without sugar with lemon and honey.

The volume of fluid per day for adults during illness should be up to three liters.