Is it possible to use inhalations for a wet cough?

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Effective methods of inhalation for wet cough

Otolaryngologists and pulmonologists have radically different opinions and often argue about the usefulness of inhalations for wet coughs. Some doctors prove the benefits of inhalation treatment, while others, on the contrary, are against this method.

Table of contents:

Inhalation methods

A cough accompanied by sputum is called wet or moist, and in medical language - productive, that is, containing secretion products from the mucous membrane of the respiratory system and/or purulent clots of the inflammatory process in them. Separation of mucus when coughing is characteristic of allergic bronchitis and rhinitis, and purulent sputum is characteristic of inflammatory processes of various etiologies. And the most controversial question: is it possible to inhale with a wet cough?

There are different ways to perform inhalations for a wet cough, both at home and in a medical facility. The main difference is the principle of the action of the medicinal substance on the organs of the respiratory system: nebulae, warm steam, ether. Which method is preferred depends on the type of wet cough and its cause.

Separation of mucus when coughing is characteristic of allergic bronchitis and rhinitis, and purulent sputum is characteristic of inflammatory processes of various etiologies.

Using an inhalation nebulizer for a wet cough is not only the most modern method, but also the most effective. Fine particles of the drug, sprayed under the action of a compressor in the device, instantly penetrate the mucous membrane of the respiratory system, which ensures a rapid positive effect of the drug. Such procedures are chosen for the treatment of cough for any disease, but it is important to correctly select the medication, dosage and composition of the solution.

On a note! Steam inhalations using special compact saunas or heated water in a pan are suitable only for the treatment of residual cough, when the main inflammatory process has been stopped and there is no danger of the virus multiplying under the influence of heat and moisture.

This method can be used with caution and only after consulting a doctor for allergic rhinitis and bronchitis, since steam can cause increased swelling of the mucous membrane.

Inhalations with essential solutions are excellent for softening the mucous membrane and relaxing the muscles of the respiratory system during a wet cough. They also have expectorant, antimicrobial and antibacterial effects. Due to the described properties, dry ether inhalers (for example, “Breathe”, “Sopelka” patches, “Zvezdochka”, “Vicks” pencils, etc.) are perfect for use during the active phase of the disease, at fever. However, some essential oils can intensify cough and cause swelling of the nasopharynx, trachea and bronchi in allergic bronchitis and rhinitis, asthma.

Inhalation pencil Asterisk

Why is a nebulizer preferable for wet coughs?

Inhalations with nebulizers are popular due to the unique properties of highly dispersive particles and are used:

  • For wet cough in children from 6 months of age, as prescribed by a doctor, when the child’s body is not yet ready to take mixtures, tablets and suspensions, but it is necessary to urgently deliver the drug to the diseased organ of the respiratory system. For this purpose, most nebulizers include a special mask for infants.
  • For wet cough in people suffering from various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and liver, and significant contraindications for taking drugs orally. When particles are inhaled, the medicine practically does not enter the gastrointestinal tract and the risk of side effects is minimal.
  • For wet cough complicated by obstruction (obstruction of the bronchial ducts). According to statistics, non-productive (obstructive) cough is a complication after long-term chronic bronchitis and after acute viral bronchitis. Mucus and pus accumulate into large clots, leading to congestion and blockage of the bronchial ducts. Expectorant mixtures and syrups in such cases do not give the desired effect, and the patient requires serious and urgent complex therapy, including inhalation of bronchodilators. For example, doctors call Berodual the most popular drug for inhalation for obstructive wet cough, which has received many positive reviews.
  • For wet allergic coughs to quickly relieve a coughing attack, as well as to prevent a reduction in the frequency of attacks.

The maximum duration of inhalations, according to pediatricians, should not exceed 5 minutes

Features of inhalation for children with a nebulizer

It is possible to administer inhalations for children with a wet cough; the pediatrician should always decide how to choose the drug, composition and proportions according to the weight and age of the child, and the presence of other diseases. The most important thing to remember when choosing inhalations for children using a nebulizer:

  • start with the minimum prescribed dose of the drug and monitor the child’s condition;
  • use a mouthpiece, if the child’s age allows, and press the mask tightly, preventing medicinal particles from getting into the eyes;
  • the maximum duration of inhalations, according to pediatricians, should not exceed 5 minutes;
  • After each use, rinse the mask, tube and solution container with an aqueous 0.05% solution of chlorhexidine digluconate in a 1:1 ratio;
  • Avoid eating, drinking and other medications 30 minutes before and after the procedure;
  • do not combine several medications in one inhalation, with the exception of formulations prescribed by a doctor;
  • the break between inhalations of different solutions should be at least one hour;
  • use only 0.09% sodium chloride solution for diluting medications, do not add water;
  • Always purchase ready-made medicinal solutions for inhalation, do not try to buy another form of the drug or prepare the solution yourself.

It is important not to combine several medications in one inhalation

Steam inhalation for wet cough: is there any danger?

It is steam inhalations that are so often criticized by doctors, especially pediatricians. For example, the famous pediatrician Evgeny Komarovsky strongly does not recommend steam inhalations for children and advises using only nebulizers for wet coughs in children. Medical practice shows that inhalation of warm steam during a wet cough in children can lead to more serious complications such as the development of a viral infection, swelling of the mucous membrane, and allergic reactions.

With the thermal effect of steam and thanks to the creation of a moist environment, which is perfect for the development of microorganisms, the processes of reproduction of harmful bacteria and microorganisms begin, and this is precisely the mistake of many mothers, when the child’s temperature has already decreased under the influence of antipyretics, and viruses are in the blood and mucous membranes. there are still some left. Adults, who often breathe over a saucepan or a special steam device during the active phase of the disease, are also susceptible to the same negative consequences.

Steam inhalations are often criticized by doctors

Steam inhalations for wet coughs are indicated for relieving the tone of the muscles of the respiratory organs, removing sputum and purulent clots, stopping coughing attacks and softening stagnant clots only after the acute phase of the disease and the complete absence of elevated body temperature.

Attention! When using steam inhalations, it is strictly forbidden to use inorganic medications and use water at a temperature of 70-80˚C, since this method most often leads to burns of the respiratory mucosa.

Products for inhalation at home

The most commonly used nebulizers are:

  • Inhalations with mucolytics for wet productive cough: Lazolvan, Fluimucil, Mucoltin.
  • Inhalations with bronchodilators for wet, non-productive (obstructive) cough: Berodual, Berotek, Salgim;
  • Inhalation of glucocorticosteroids and antihistamines for allergic wet cough and swelling of the mucous membrane: Desamethozone, Cromohexal
  • Inhalation of saline solutions for any cough to soften the mucous membrane and normalize its secretion: Borjomi, Narzan (with pre-mixed gas).

Aerosol for inhalation Berotek

Strictly follow the instructions for the drug and do not exceed the maximum daily dose, dividing inhalations (2-6 times a day).

For steam inhalation in saunas or using heated water in a pan:

  • expectorants for wet productive cough: tincture of eucalyptus, propolis, sage, validol tablet;
  • for wet non-productive (obstructive) cough: essential oil of eucalyptus, fir, pine, mint;
  • for allergic wet cough: 2-3 tbsp. spoons of decoction of licorice root, thyme, rose hips, coltsfoot, chamomile;
  • to soften the mucous membrane and normalize it: 1-2 tbsp. spoons of soda, sea salt, plantain infusion, linden blossom, calendula tincture.

Strictly follow the proportions indicated on the packaging for tinctures and essential oils to avoid burns to the mucous membranes. The duration of steam inhalation is from 20 to 40 minutes, the frequency is 2-4 times a day. It is important not to go outside for an hour after the procedure and not to breathe cold air.

Equalipt tincture can be used for inhalation

Passive inhalations

The air in the room and its properties are very important in the treatment of wet cough. If the inhaled air is very dry, then phlegm and pus can dry out in the ducts, clogging them. It is important to normalize air humidity using a humidifier and add a few drops of essential oils of bergamot, anise, fir, pine, lavender, and orange tree to the water. Inhaling air enriched with oils, a person feels relief from nasal and chest congestion, this reduces coughing attacks and facilitates the discharge of sputum. Contraindications to this method are allergies to essential oils and asthma.

On a note! While in the office or on the road, if you have a suffocating cough with difficulty coughing up phlegm, take a handkerchief and moisten it with 1-2 drops of essential oil of eucalyptus, anise, mint, pine or fir.

You can breathe through a handkerchief with oils up to 6 times a day.

Salt lamps and inhaling salt vapors are useful not only for wet coughs, but also for improving overall health. Salt is rich in minerals and is perfect for treating people with frequent colds and complications after them. With constant use of a salt lamp, asthmatic attacks are reduced.

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How to do inhalations for a wet cough

Inhalations for wet coughs have been used for decades; over time, this procedure has undergone many changes. Today, it is not necessary to inhale vapors from boiled potatoes or essential oils to prevent coughing attacks. Modern medicine offers several options in the form of drugs that can help deliver medicinal vapors to the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. You can use a standard and familiar steam inhaler, or a nebulizer, a new and improved means for inhalation.

Is it possible to do inhalations with a wet cough?

To understand whether inhalation can be performed for a wet cough, it is necessary to understand its etiology. Coughing in humans always occurs due to inflammation of the bronchial mucosa or lungs. As a result of the inflammatory process, mucus begins to accumulate at the site of the disease. To bring the body’s condition back to normal, it is necessary to remove phlegm, which is what a “wet” cough helps to do.

This type of cough is also called “productive,” which indicates its usefulness and effectiveness. The body itself begins to fight the infection and removes mucus from the damaged and diseased organ, which interferes with its optimal functioning. Therefore, a wet cough is considered more effective than, for example, a dry cough. But it will be productive only if suitable special means are selected to help enhance the discharge of mucus.

Inhalations for productive cough are very useful, they help to achieve the main thing in the process of disease of the respiratory system. The procedure allows you to quickly deliver all the necessary medicinal substances directly to the mucous surface of the inflammation. This helps to fulfill basic human needs for the treatment of bronchitis, ARVI, tracheitis, pneumonia or other pathology:

  • inhalations help to quickly and efficiently dilute mucus and remove it from the inflamed organ;
  • modern medicines and saline solutions help increase the effectiveness of the procedure several times;
  • inhalations help not only to get rid of coughing attacks, but also to improve the general condition of the patient, for example, when using essential oils;
  • with the help of the procedure, wet cough disappears much faster than with standard drug treatment;
  • for certain indications, steam inhalations can help a person when it is impossible to carry out drug therapy, for example, during pregnancy or if there is intolerance to the drug.

Experts advise always resorting to the procedure when a “wet” cough occurs, because it is considered very effective with the right means and precautions. This is an effective method of combating infectious and bacterial lesions of the respiratory system, accompanied by productive coughing.

What inhalations can be used for wet cough in children?

It is of great importance which type of inhalation the patient decides to use on his own or a specialist in the treatment of productive cough. Not many people know that the procedure can be divided into two types: cold and hot. This division is important when performing inhalations with a wet cough. Cold inhalation is considered to be one in which the patient inhales vapors of a medicine or essential oils at room temperature. If you inhale heated vapors, the temperature of which can be 30 degrees or higher, this will be considered hot inhalation. The effect will be achieved with each type of inhalation, but it is necessary to take into account how the procedure is carried out.

Classic inhalers are suitable for hot inhalations, and modern nebulizers are suitable for cold inhalations.

This distinction occurs according to the following principle. Steam inhalers themselves involve inhaling drug vapor while heating it. Suffice it to recall my grandmother’s method with a large saucepan or kettle, while a person inhales hot vapors of steamed air. When working with a nebulizer, the procedure is a little easier. The drug divides the medication into small particles, which in the form of a vapor cloud enter directly into the lesion. Therefore, today experts advise using not wet-steam inhalation, but using a modern device. However, both methods will bring results.

Steam inhalations

Steam inhalations are considered more accessible, since to carry them out it is enough to use available household appliances - a kettle or a pan of boiling water. It should be taken into account that the mucous membrane of the inflamed organ is affected by wet steam and large particles of the drug that is used during the procedure.

Pulmonologists advise paying attention to the fact that steam inhalation for a wet cough will only be effective for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and tracheitis. This recommendation is justified by the fact that the particle size of the drug, which is immersed in boiling water, can reach 20 microns, so it can only reach the oropharynx, trachea, nasopharynx, but not the bronchi, much less the lungs.

Steam inhalation allows you to increase blood circulation, dilate blood vessels, thereby providing a moisturizing and analgesic effect. In this case, a productive cough may disappear for a while, but then appear again if it concerns an inflammatory process in the bronchi or lungs. Therefore, many patients do not understand why coughing occurs again after a positive reaction.

As a rule, steam inhalations are carried out using aromatherapy or agents such as soda or saline. To carry out the procedure, you need to prepare a teapot with a high neck (for children) or a saucepan (for adults). The higher the neck of the teapot, the more effective and safe the treatment will be. Prepared water at a temperature of degrees is poured into the container. Essential oil or prepared herbal mixture is added to it. The main thing in carrying out inhalations in young children is to explain the correct method of inhalation and exit. This is where parents can help with their own demonstration.

Please note that steam inhalation has a significant drawback. If used incorrectly, a child or adult can easily get a burn to the mucous membrane, which will negatively affect the cough treatment process.

Inhalations with a nebulizer

Experts are confident that it is best to use a nebulizer to treat a child’s wet cough. There are several reasons for this, which doctors take into account when prescribing the procedure:

  1. Nebulizer is a cold procedure, that is, it can be carried out using various drugs and you do not have to worry about its properties being destroyed in the process.
  2. The device allows you to more successfully cope with attacks of productive cough, since the drug helps to accurately dose the drug and deliver it directly to the affected area.
  3. An indisputable advantage is that the nebulizer can be used for wet and dry coughs without causing a burn to the mucous membrane.
  4. Doctors recommend this procedure because the nebulizer helps relieve inflammation not only from the upper respiratory tract, but also from the bronchi, bronchioles and lungs.

It is best to purchase a compressor device, since it can be used to carry out various inhalations using any medications and traditional medicine. This type of procedure is used not only at home, but also in professional medical institutions, which indicates its effectiveness and efficiency.

How to use steam inhalations for children and adults?

When preparing for steam inhalation, it is worth immediately noting that they are not carried out with a compressor-type nebulizer. For the procedure, you will need steam inhalers, which involve inhaling steam saturated with special agents.

Many people, unfortunately, confuse the concepts of a steam inhaler and a nebulizer, and these are two completely different devices that perform different functions.

Steam inhalers are used to treat wet coughs in pathologies of the upper respiratory tract. You can use infusions of various herbs, sea water, mineral water, etc. The choice of means depends on the age of the patient.

Inhalations for children

Children can undergo various steam inhalations, but before using any specific method, you should consult a doctor. Please note the following recommendations:

  1. A simple way to replace inhalation in a nebulizer with saline is an alkaline steam procedure. To prepare such a solution you will need half a teaspoon of soda and 200 ml of hot water. The lye is dissolved in water and placed in a teapot with a high neck. You need to use a special funnel at the top of the neck; it can be made of paper. It will be easier for the child to breathe through it. The procedure takes an average of 10 minutes.
  2. Using oils that help with a productive cough. They are able to relieve swelling and inflammation. Before using the components, they should be heated to a temperature of degrees. Eucalyptus, mint, and all fir oils have proven themselves well.
  3. An excellent remedy for diseases of the upper respiratory tract is a decoction of chamomile and sage. It helps relieve inflammation and improve sputum discharge during a wet cough in a baby. It is necessary to prepare a strong herbal decoction. For 1 tablespoon of the plant, 200 ml of boiling water is required. The infusion is placed in heated water in a kettle. The average inhalation time is 7 minutes.
  4. An old and proven method is boiled potatoes in their jackets. This is a less expensive method that has been used from generation to generation. Boiled potatoes can be quickly placed in a kettle until it produces the necessary steam and inhaled with the child for 5 minutes.

Inhalations for adults

For adults, steam inhalation will also help get rid of the wet cough that accompanies diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Unlike children, patients over the age of 18 can use a variety of herbs and other methods during the procedure.

Steam procedures, which involve the use of various herbs, are very popular. Patients can combine several plants for greater effect during the procedure. The most popular and effective herbs for steam inhalation are:

You can mix these herbs and prepare a mixture, which in the amount of 1 tablespoon is placed in boiling water, boiled for several minutes and left for an hour. Then use it as steam inhalation.

You can also use essential oils. But it is worth remembering that when using them you need a small amount of product, 3 drops of oil per 200 ml. water. Various fir essential oils, eucalyptus and juniper are very popular.

It is in no way inferior to a regular saline solution made from table salt, which is easy to prepare at home. It has a beneficial effect on pathology, which is accompanied by a productive cough, helps to liquefy mucus and remove it from the affected area.

Can I use a nebulizer?

It is known that the nebulizer is used for diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, accompanied by a dry cough. But can it be used for a wet cough? Experts answer this question with confidence and the answer is positive.

A nebulizer has many advantages over a steam inhaler:

  • the ability to use various medications and other means to eliminate cough;
  • during the procedure with a nebulizer, damage to the mucous membrane by burns is excluded;
  • the drug is very convenient to use for attacks of bronchial asthma;
  • the advantage over a steam inhaler is that the device is able to have a positive effect on the mucous membrane of the bronchi and lungs;
  • A nebulizer is simplicity and convenience.

In addition to the listed positive qualities, it is worth noting that when inhaled with a nebulizer, which is aimed at treating wet cough, a truly therapeutic effect occurs.

The procedure is suitable for the use of medications, so therapy using medications will be much more effective than using traditional methods. In addition, the nebulizer helps deliver the medicine directly to the affected area.

Today, pharmacology offers a number of special medications that are designed to combat productive cough in conjunction with a nebulizer. Many therapists and pediatricians prescribe this type of treatment because it is quite effective and productive.

Inhalations for barking cough in children and adults

A barking cough, as a rule, indicates laryngitis or bronchial disease. For this type of cough, you can use both steam inhalation and a nebulizer.

Steam inhalations

Steam inhalations are possible for children and adults with a barking cough. Experts say that standard treatment methods can be used that are suitable for both adults and children. In this case, only the dosage and the process itself will differ. For children, it is necessary to make the funnel longer so as not to burn the mucous membranes.

  1. Furacillin has long been known as a powerful antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drug. It can be used for steam inhalation. For a child, it will be enough to dissolve 1 tablet, for an adult - two, in 1 glass of boiling water. The duration of therapy in the first case does not exceed 5 minutes, in the second 10.
  2. A drug based on medicinal herbs and alcohol tincture, for example, Rotokan. It can be used in children from 7 years of age with steam inhalation. It is necessary to use Rotocan only as prescribed by a doctor when it comes to treating a child. The dosage is prescribed by the pediatrician in each case individually. Adults can use 1 tablespoon of the product per glass of boiling water. The duration of the procedure is minutes.
  3. Soda solution, which has virtually no contraindications and can be used in childhood. For a child, you need to use 1 teaspoon of the product per 200 ml of water; for an adult, the dose can be increased to 1.5 teaspoons. The duration of the procedure should not exceed 5 minutes for a child, 10 for an adult.

Inhalations with a nebulizer

Inhalations using a nebulizer will be several times more effective if you use special medications that help eliminate a wet, barking cough.

There are drugs that can be used both in childhood and in adults; the difference, again, will only be in the dosage. With a wet, barking cough, the following medications can help thin the mucus and remove it:

  • Mucaltin (1 tablet per 80 ml of saline solution, 1 inhalation requires 2 ml of solution for children and 3 for adults);
  • Rotokan (1 ml of product per 40 ml of solution, for children the dose is 2 ml, for an adult - 4);
  • Ambrobene (children under 2 years old will need 2 ml of solution, older - 2-3 ml; adults - 4 ml, diluted in a 1:1 ratio with saline).

These popular medications can be used for barking, wet coughs in children and adults. But in addition to drug therapy, other methods of eliminating the disease can be used in a nebulizer. For example, inhalations based on Borjomi or Narzan are widely used. Before using the device, it is necessary to degas the water, then place 4 ml of mineral water in the nebulizer and carry out the procedure. For children, the dose can be reduced to 2-3 ml.

Please note that steam inhalations and the use of a nebulizer should not be carried out at elevated temperatures, sputum with pus or blood, arrhythmia, emphysema and pneumothorax.

Separately, you should pay attention to an allergic reaction to the components used. This will help avoid complications.

What does it mean if the cough gets worse after inhalation?

A cough after inhalation, as a rule, should alleviate the patient’s condition, that is, either provoke a slight discharge of sputum, or calm attacks. But it happens that after the procedure, a child or adult feels even worse and experiences a severe coughing attack.

The reasons for this phenomenon may be as follows:

  1. Using the wrong product. This is especially true during self-medication, when a person independently chooses medications for inhalation. The wrong choice may lie in the fact that someone recommended an effective drug that helped one person, but when performing the procedure on another, it gave a completely opposite result. This may happen because a person with a wet cough used a medicine for a dry and unproductive cough.
  2. It is also worth checking, it is possible that a child or adult has an individual intolerance to this component. You can try asking the doctor to replace it with another one and check the result.
  3. It is possible that during self-medication the wrong dosage or concentration of the active substance was selected. This often leads subsequently to a deterioration in health and provocation of a severe coughing attack.
  4. If complex treatment is prescribed, the drugs must be used in the correct sequence. Bronchodilator medications are used first, followed by a drug to thin the sputum, and only then antiseptics, such as lozenges.

If you experience a coughing attack that intensifies after inhalation, you should not take independent measures to eliminate the cause; it is better to entrust this to a professional. If attacks of suffocation occur, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance, as an allergic reaction in the form of angioedema is possible and give the child or an adult an antihistamine. If there is a slight deterioration, you should contact your doctor the next day.

Treating a wet cough with steam inhalations or using a nebulizer is easy and effective, but you should not carry out self-therapy. Even though the method seems harmless, it can lead to dire consequences. The dosage should always be prescribed by a doctor, as well as the medicine itself. This will help eliminate possible side effects and get effective help from the procedure.

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Inhalations for coughs in adults and children - indications and contraindications, rules of conduct. Herbs, essential oils and medications for inhalation for coughs

Inhalations for cough - classification, general characteristics, indications and contraindications

Clinical effects of inhalation for cough

1. Moisturizes the mucous membranes, eliminating dry, irritating and painful cough for a certain period of time;

2. Improves the formation of mucus and sputum, transforming a dry cough into a wet one;

3. With a wet cough, it causes the evacuation of sputum, accelerating the healing process and preventing the disease from becoming chronic;

4. When using special medications, it has a pronounced therapeutic effect, accelerating recovery.

Types of inhalations

Inhalation for cough with nebulizer

Steam inhalation for cough

Indications for the use of inhalations for cough

  • ARVI, occurring with inflammatory damage to the respiratory tract, accompanied by cough, sore throat, swelling, spasm, etc.;
  • Rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, sinusitis and tonsillitis caused by various reasons, including acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, colds or exacerbation of chronic diseases;
  • Exacerbation of chronic rhinitis, sinusitis or tonsillitis;
  • Bronchial asthma;
  • Pneumonia during the recovery period;
  • Bronchitis is acute and chronic, especially when it occurs with a pronounced obstructive component (spasm);
  • Bronchiectasis;
  • Fungal infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis;
  • Cystic fibrosis;
  • Postoperative conditions (prevention of complications).

This means that if the above conditions are accompanied by a cough, then inhalations with various medicinal substances are indicated to alleviate it and speed up recovery.

Contraindications to the use of inhalations

  • Body temperature above 37.5 o C;
  • Sputum with a purulent component;
  • Nosebleeds or tendency to do so;
  • Hemoptysis;
  • Drug intolerance;
  • Arrhythmia;
  • Severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as heart failure, stage III hypertension, a heart attack or stroke less than 6 months ago, cerebral atherosclerosis with cerebrovascular accident;
  • Severe diseases of the respiratory system, such as stage III respiratory failure, emphysema, lung cavities, recurrent pneumothorax.

If a person has any of the listed conditions, then inhalation cannot be performed under any circumstances, even if the cough is very severe and debilitating.

How to do inhalation when coughing - general rules for the procedure

1. Inhalation with a nebulizer should be carried out strictly in a sitting position;

2. Steam inhalation should be carried out in a sitting position (preferably) or standing;

3. Do not talk during inhalation;

4. Use only fresh drug for inhalation. It is advisable to prepare a solution for inhalation or open the ampoule with the drug immediately before inhalation. The maximum permissible shelf life of inhalation drugs in the refrigerator is two weeks;

5. For the nebulizer, use only sterile saline solution or distilled water as a solvent. You cannot use tap water, even if it has been filtered and boiled;

6. To fill the inhalation solution into the nebulizer, you should use sterile syringes and needles;

7. For steam inhalation, use clean water (preferably distilled) or saline solution;

8. When treating cough caused by diseases of the upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, etc.), it is necessary to breathe slowly and deeply through the mouth;

9. When treating a cough caused by diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia), it is necessary to inhale deeply through the mouth, holding the air in the chest for 1 - 2 seconds, then exhale evenly through the nose;

10. For diseases of the nasal sinuses and nasopharynx, it is necessary to inhale through the nose calmly and superficially, without straining;

11. Inhalation must be carried out for 5 – 10 minutes;

12. Inhalation should be done no earlier than 1 - 1.5 hours after meals or exercise;

13. After inhalation, rinse your mouth, nose and face well with clean water. Do not rinse your mouth and nose with antiseptic solutions;

14. After inhalation, you should not smoke for at least 1 hour;

15. After inhalation, you should not drink or eat food for at least 30 minutes;

16. If inhalation of various drugs is used, then they should be performed in a certain sequence - first bronchodilators (bronchodilators), then after 15 - 20 minutes - expectorants or mucolytic drugs, and after sputum is discharged with cough - antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Inhalations for coughs in children

How to perform steam inhalations for a child - video

Inhalations during pregnancy for cough

  • Alkaline mineral waters, for example, Borjomi, Narzan, Essentuki-17, etc.;
  • Saline;
  • Brine;
  • Soda solution without iodine;
  • Expectorant drug Lazolvan;
  • Boiled potatoes or peels from tubers;
  • Infusions of linden flowers, plantain, marshmallow or thyme for dry cough;
  • Infusions of eucalyptus, string and lingonberry leaves for wet coughs to speed up the removal of sputum;
  • Honey water for any cough.

In this case, you can breathe with potatoes or their peels by simply placing them on a flat surface, covering your head with a towel and bending slightly over the vegetable. Infusions of medicinal herbs and honey water can only be used in the form of steam inhalation, since these substances cannot be put into a nebulizer.

What kind of cough is inhaled for?

Inhalations for dry coughs for children and adults

Barking cough - inhalation

Inhalations for allergic cough

Inhalations for wet coughs in children and adults

Inhalations for cough and runny nose

Steam inhalation for dry cough

How to inhale when coughing

General list of drugs used for inhalation for cough

1. Bronchodilators (drugs that dilate the bronchi, trachea and larynx):

  • Ventolin;
  • Berotek;
  • Atrovent;
  • Berodual.

2.Mucolytics (drugs that thin and facilitate sputum discharge):

  • Interferon human leukocyte dry;
  • Sodium deoxyribonucleinate.

8.Moisturizers for the gastric mucosa:

  • Saline;
  • Alkaline mineral waters;
  • Sodium bicarbonate solution (baking soda).

9.Enzymes:

Medicines can be used for inhalation for various types of cough in order to eliminate any specific characteristics of the symptom and, accordingly, alleviate the course of the disease and speedy recovery.

1. Inhaled mucolytics;

2. After inhalation, wait for a cough with sputum discharge;

3. After sputum is discharged, they are inhaled again with antiseptics or antibiotics and after 15 minutes with anti-inflammatory drugs.

Herbs for inhalation for cough

Inhalation of essential oils for cough

Preparations for inhalation for cough - indications, dosages and duration of use

Lazolvan

  • Children under one year of age – 1 ml of Lazolvan per inhalation;
  • Children 2 – 6 years old – 2 ml Lazolvan;
  • Children over 6 years of age and adults – 3 ml of Lazolvan.

To prepare a solution for inhalation, it is necessary to dilute the required amount of Lazolvan with saline solution in a 1:1 ratio and add the mixture to the nebulizer. The course of treatment lasts 5 days, 1 to 2 inhalations per day.

Berodual

  • Children under 6 years old – 10 drops;
  • Children 6 – 12 years old – 20 drops;
  • Children over 12 years old and adults – 40 drops.
The required number of drops of Berodual is dissolved in 3 ml of saline and used for inhalation. Inhalations are done 3–4 times a day for 3–5 days.

Inhalation with saline solution for coughing for children and adults

Inhalation with soda

Inhalations for coughs with mineral water

Author: Nasedkina A.K. Specialist in research of biomedical problems.

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Source: http://www.tiensmed.ru/news/ingal-kashel-cd3.html

Inhalations for coughs in children: recipes and rules

When a child develops a cough, parents almost immediately begin to worry, worry and even panic - their beloved child is sick! Indeed, a cough can become a symptom of a fairly serious disease, but this is not necessary - you need to know how doctors classify and differentiate coughs.

Types of cough

In medicine, it is customary to differentiate/classify cough as follows:

Physiological. It is considered an absolute norm, most often occurs in the morning and helps cleanse the bronchi/lungs of accumulated mucus. Signs:

  • the cough is muffled and not paroxysmal;
  • there are no other signs of a cold;
  • occurs mainly in the morning;
  • No wheezing or gurgling can be heard.
Hoarse. It is also called “barking” and is considered a sign of developing laryngitis. The disease is dangerous because it provokes swelling of the larynx - the child begins to choke. Signs:
  • paroxysmal;
  • hoarse sounds are heard when coughing;
  • the child complains of a burning sensation in the throat when coughing.

Dry. The most unpleasant type of cough, which may indicate the development of whooping cough. A dry paroxysmal cough also develops at the very beginning of bronchitis, an acute respiratory viral infection. Signs:

  • paroxysmal;
  • there is a feeling of strain;
  • may continue until vomiting.

Whistling. It is a symptom of obstructive bronchitis and can be combined with a wet cough. Signs:

  • during the process, “gurgling” is felt in the chest;
  • the child complains of a feeling of a “plug” in the throat;
  • the attack is accompanied by a barely audible whistle.

Wet. The most common type of cough, which can mean a common cold, the development of croup, and bronchitis. Signs:

  • During an attack, gurgling sounds are clearly heard;
  • The cough ends with the release of sputum.

When a cough appears, regardless of its type, parents need to visit a doctor and carry out diagnostic measures for the child - treatment will depend on identifying the specific cause of the syndrome in question. But in any case, first aid can be provided at home - inhalations will relieve the attack, provide relief to the child’s condition and give him a restful sleep.

Solutions for inhalation with a nebulizer

Carrying out inhalations with a nebulizer allows particles of the medicinal solution to penetrate deeper into the respiratory tract

If you have a nebulizer in your home, the inhalation procedure is greatly simplified - the equipment is simple and straightforward to use. But before you start inhaling, you should know not only the name of the suitable solutions, but also their dosage.

You can read how to properly inhale with a nebulizer for laryngitis from the article.

How to properly do inhalations for laryngitis is indicated in the description of this article.

How to do inhalations for a dry cough with a nebulizer with saline is indicated in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/ingalyacii-fizrastvorom.html

For dry cough

With a dry cough, the goal is to reduce the level of inflammation of the throat and the viscosity of sputum, and ensure the release of accumulated mucus. How to help a child with a severe dry cough? It is recommended to use the following solutions for this:

  1. Troventa - for children under 6 years old, 8 drops are enough, under 12 years old - 15 drops, over 12 years old - 20 drops. The drug must be diluted in saline solution (maximum amount - 4 ml) and several inhalations per day (up to 4).
  2. Beroteka - can only be used by children over the age of 6 years, the permissible amount is 10 drops diluted in 3 ml of saline solution. If the cough is paroxysmal in nature, the child complains of a feeling of insufficient breathing, then one inhalation can be carried out in a volume of 20 drops of the drug per 4 ml of saline solution - this is considered an emergency.
  3. Berodual - 10 drops per 3 ml of saline solution for children under 6 years of age; older patients can increase the amount of the drug to 20 drops per the same volume of saline solution.
  4. Salgima - used for children of all ages in one dosage: 2.5 mg per procedure, no dilution with saline solution required.

Frequency of inhalations with a nebulizer - from 3 to 6 per day

The number of inhalations per day directly depends on the child’s condition - at the very beginning of the disease, when the cough is too frequent and painful, it is recommended to carry out 4-6 procedures, but with relief, 3 inhalations per day will be enough.

Please note: a dry cough often bothers you at night, which leads to whims/insomnia and irritation in children, so one inhalation must be carried out immediately before bed.

For wet cough

How to treat a wet cough in a child? With a wet cough, the task is somewhat different: you need to ensure maximum output of sputum from the lungs/bronchial tubes. In this case, it is recommended to use the following means:

  1. Mukaltin. One tablet is dissolved in 80 ml of saline solution; before this, it must be crushed - as a result, the solution for inhalation should be absolutely homogeneous and without sediment. One procedure requires 4 ml of solution.
  2. Lazolvan - diluted with saline in equal quantities (1:1) and differs in the following dosage: up to 2 years - 1 ml, 2-6 years - 3 ml, 6-12 years - 5 ml. Minimum course of daily

inhalations with this product - 10 days. 2-3 procedures per day are enough.

  • Pertussin - 1 ml of the drug is diluted with 3 ml of saline, the number of inhalations per day is 4, the duration of treatment is a week.
  • Fluimucil - diluted in a 1:1 ratio, used in the following dosages: up to 6 years - 1 ml, 6-12 years - 3 ml. The number of inhalations per day is no more than 3 times, the course of treatment is a maximum of 10 days.

    • It is quite effective to carry out inhalations with Borjomi and Narzan - before the procedure you need to degas the water (just open the lid and leave it like that until the gas is completely released), but there is no need to dilute these products with saline solution.

    Important: Fluimucil is an antibacterial drug (antibiotic) and therefore its use should be agreed with your doctor.

    If there is no nebulizer at home, then you can carry out classic inhalation - the old-fashioned method using a teapot or some kind of wide dishes and towels has not yet been canceled. You can also use other grandmother’s cough recipes. And the effectiveness of such measures will be no lower than when using professional equipment.

    Recipes for classic inhalations

    Two classical steam inhalation procedures per day are quite enough to treat cough.

    There are some restrictions for classical inhalations. The procedure cannot be performed in the following cases:

    • if the child has hyperthermia (increased body temperature);
    • the child’s age is too young;
    • When coughing, purulent sinusitis is associated.

    For dry cough

    1. Steam inhalation with baking soda. It is necessary to dissolve a tablespoon of the product in a glass of hot water - the vapors should be inhaled through the mouth and exhaled through the nose. The duration of the procedure is 5 minutes.
    2. Honey procedure. A tablespoon of honey dissolves in a glass of boiling water; you can add a little propolis to the mixture (grate it on a fine grater in the amount of a quarter teaspoon).
    3. A decoction of sage and chamomile. Prepare a strong decoction - a tablespoon of dry material per glass of water (you can take a mixture or use medicinal plants separately). After inhalation with the same solution (only cooled), you can also gargle.
    4. Potatoes boiled in their jackets. An old, well-known remedy, but this does not make it any less effective.

    The contents of the article will help you figure out whether Lazolvan is suitable for inhalation.

    How to inhale chamomile when coughing is indicated in the article.

    What inhalations should be done for a dry cough using a nebulizer are indicated here in the article: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/ingalyacii-pri-suxom-kashle-nebulajzerom.html

    Important: such procedures should not be carried out just - 2 times a day is enough. Before using any product, you must exclude the possibility of an allergic reaction.

    For wet cough

    It is believed that when treating a wet cough, you can use absolutely all the recipes that are intended to treat a dry cough - the main task of inhalation is to facilitate the release of phlegm from the lungs/bronchial tubes. The steam itself will have a positive effect on the process of liquefying accumulated phlegm - 3 procedures per day for 5 days are enough and attacks of wet cough will pass.

    Possible complications

    A banal cough can develop into serious diseases of the respiratory system

    A cough may indicate a mild cold, but it can also be a harbinger of serious illness. You should not rely on “maybe” and hope that this syndrome will go away in the child on its own. The most common complications of a common cough include:

    • development of bronchitis - there are several types of this disease, each of which develops from an ordinary cough;
    • inflammatory processes in the lungs, their swelling;
    • diseases of the ENT organs - tracheitis, laryngitis, otitis, tonsillitis.

    In addition, with prolonged coughing, bronchospasm and, as a consequence, bronchial asthma can develop.

    Video

    You will learn everything about inhalations for children, when and what exactly should be done, from this video:

    Inhalations carried out in a timely manner and in the correct dosages will not only help relieve the child’s condition, but also prevent the development of serious complications.

    It is unfortunate that the doctor does not always make the correct diagnosis. We were faced with the fact that we went to the pediatrician with a child who had a cough. We were prescribed cough syrup and lozenges. A few days later we went to the appointment and our doctor was not there. Another doctor saw us and said that the child was healthy and there was no need to continue treatment. And the cough was getting to our teeth. Like this.

    Source: http://prolor.ru/g/detskoe-zdorove-g/ingalyacii-pri-kashle-u-detej.html