Is it possible to drip galazolin into the eyes?

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Galazolin is a drug that eliminates runny nose and nasal congestion in 5 minutes. Instructions for use, pros, cons and important tips...

Galazolin is a vasoconstrictor drug belonging to the group of adrenergic agonists.

Table of contents:

It is actively used in ENT practice for the treatment of various diseases. The main active ingredient is xylometazoline hydrochloride. The imidazoline derivative has a decongestant and antiexudative effect.

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Advantages and release form

Galazolin is a popular remedy for the common cold, which is available in the form of drops and gel. Pharmacies offer children's Galazolin (0.05% drops prescribed for children from 2 to 6 years old) and 0.1% for children over 6 years old, adolescents and adults. A gel containing xylometazoline in a 0.05% concentration is prescribed for children from 3 to 6 years of age, a 0.1% nasal gel (like drops) is intended for the treatment of children over 6 years of age and adults.

So what is the secret to success? Why are Galazolin drops and gel so popular among doctors and patients? There are several reasons for this:

  • quick effect. The main advantage is relief of symptoms in the shortest possible time. A noticeable result from use occurs within 5 minutes;
  • wide spectrum of action. The drug Galazolin is effective for a variety of ENT problems: rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis, etc.;
  • acceptable price. Often the cost of a medicine is a decisive factor when choosing – not everyone can afford expensive medicines. The “hero” of our article in this regard is a real find. Excellent balance between availability and good quality;
  • absence of unpleasant taste and smell. Galazolin contains “ingredients” that are tasteless and odorless - an important point in the treatment of children, who, as is known, do not like bitter pills, drops and mixtures;
  • available without a prescription. To buy drops you don’t have to stand in line at your local GP - they are freely sold in any pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription;

For some, ease of use is important. And here Galazolin is also at its best. A 10 ml bottle and 10 mg gel tubes easily fit into a small handbag - convenient to take with you on the go.

It is impossible not to mention the cost-effectiveness of the product. A small bottle lasts a long time and can be used for repeated treatment.

pharmachologic effect

The use of Galazolin vasoconstrictor drops helps to quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms:

Drops and gel cause vasoconstriction, which restores breathing and improves the outflow of mucous secretions. It is noteworthy that the result is noticeable after the first instillation or lubrication. The effect lasts for 7-8 hours.

But what about the cons?

The use of Galazolin in the nose has been practiced for many years. Does this product have any disadvantages or is it ideal in everything? Eat. However, like any other medicine.

The main drawback is addiction. Xylometazoline-based medications should not be used for more than 10 days. The average duration of treatment is 3-5 days. The frequency of use of Galazolin should not exceed 3 times a day. Addiction is not only manifested in the fact that the drug no longer helps. When drops are instilled for more than 2 weeks, secondary vasodilation may occur and, as a result, drug-induced rhinitis.

Another disadvantage is the impressive list of contraindications and side effects. But more on that later.

Some patients complain that Galazolin alone is not enough for a complete recovery. In most cases this is true. In order to get rid of rhinitis or eustachitis, you need helpers - anti-inflammatory and moisturizing sprays based on essential oils and sea water.

When is Galazolin prescribed?

Galazolin is used for the following conditions:

  • acute and chronic bacterial, viral and allergic rhinitis;
  • hay fever;
  • sinusitis, sinusitis and other forms of sinusitis;
  • otitis;
  • eustachites.

Probably many parents are concerned about the question: is Galazolin suitable for children? Will he do any harm? Can. But from a certain age and only subject to strict adherence to medical recommendations regarding the dosage regimen. Galazolin drops are prescribed to children from 2 years of age, gel - from 3 years of age.

Some pediatricians are against Galazolin for children. Their position is due to the fact that the modern pharmaceutical market is full of drugs that are absolutely safe and acceptable for use from birth. There is some truth in this. Yes, choosing a more “modern” analogue will not be difficult, but it will also have an appropriate price.

If there is no opportunity to purchase expensive medications, and the condition of a small patient causes serious concern, then Galazolin will be of great help - it will quickly relieve symptoms and restore respiratory function. Remember, nasal congestion in a child is a problem that requires a quick and professional solution. And Galazolin xylometazoline in this case is far from the worst option.

Instructions for use with Galazolin

For children under 6 years of age, Galazolin drops are administered into the nose 2 times a day. For older children and adults - 3 drops twice a day. Sometimes it is allowed to increase the frequency of administration to 5 times a day. But this is the maximum - no more!

If the disease is accompanied by the formation of crusts in the nose, then Galazolin in the form of a gel is preferable.

The gel is administered to children under 6 years of age 2 times a day. Teenagers and adults - 3 times a day. The last injection is 30 minutes before bedtime. You should not use the gel more than 3 times a day.

If you miss the time of putting drops or gel in your nose, skip one dose. Time must pass from one to the second dose - otherwise, the concentration of the active substance in the body may increase and “side effects” may appear.

Is it possible to drip Galazolin into the eyes?

In no case! Galazolin is not dripped into the eyes! Although for some reason there is an opposite opinion among patients. This remedy is intended exclusively for the treatment of ENT diseases; it has nothing to do with ophthalmology.

However, if you accidentally drop Galazolin into your eyes, you should not be alarmed. If the case is isolated, nothing bad will happen. If burning or redness occurs, rinse your eyes with boiled water and drip Okomistin. But regular use of Galazolin in the eyes leads to a decrease in visual acuity.

Galazolin: contraindications

The medication has a large list of contraindications. So, it is not prescribed for:

  • atrophic runny nose;
  • angle-closure glaucoma;
  • increased intracranial pressure;
  • atherosclerosis;
  • hyperthyroidism;
  • hypertension;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • tachycardia;
  • disruption of the adrenal glands;
  • intolerance to the constituent components.

Drops and gel are not used simultaneously with MAO inhibitors. Galazolin is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects

Long-term use may cause side effects:

In addition to local reactions, general reactions appear:

  • nausea, vomiting;
  • arrhythmia, tachycardia;
  • increased blood pressure;
  • drowsiness or insomnia;
  • constant weakness.

Uncontrolled use of the medicine causes medicinal rhinitis, sometimes extensive swelling and suffocation.

Analogues of Galazolin

There are many analogues of Galazolin in terms of structural substance. Let's look at the most famous of them.

  • Brizolin. Not much different from Galazolin. It has the same indications, contraindications and side effects. Release form: intranasal drops;
  • Otrivin. A colorless liquid with a slight odor of eucalyptus and menthol is well tolerated. Prescribed for acute respiratory infections, allergic rhinitis, hay fever, and sinusitis. Valid for 12 hours. Used in pediatrics. Drops of 0.05% are prescribed to infants and children under 6 years of age. For children over 6 years of age and adults, there is a different dosage - 0.1% solution;
  • Snoop. A vasoconstrictor spray that, in addition to xylometazoline, contains purified sea water. Prescribed for children over 2 years of age with rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis, eustachitis. The maximum duration of treatment is 10 days;
  • Rhinostop. Available in the form of drops, spray, syrup and tablets. Indications and contraindications are the same as for Galazolin. Not used with MAO inhibitors, antidepressants, sedatives and antiparkinsonian drugs;
  • Farmazolin. A non-selective alpha-adrenergic agonist designed to quickly eliminate runny nose, swelling and nasal congestion. “Works” for 5-6 hours. Prescribed to babies from 6 months (0.05% solution). An overdose manifests itself in the form of burning and tingling in the nose, blurred vision, migraines, vomiting, and depression.
In addition to the above, complete analogues of Galazolin are Influrin, Dlyanos, Xylobene, Ximelin, Nosolin, Rinomaris, Espazolin and others.

Conclusion: Galazolin is an inexpensive drug that is effective for various ENT diseases. It is effective for 8 hours, but requires strict adherence to the dosage regimen.

Source: http://gaimoriti.ru/medicamenty/galazolin.html

Galazolin is a vasoconstrictor drop that quickly restores breathing through the nose.

Galazolin belongs to the group of a-adrenomimetics - vasoconstrictor drugs - and is used as a symptomatic drug for inflammatory and allergic conditions of the nasal mucosa. The action of the drug causes local vasoconstriction of the arterial bed, which, among other things, leads to a reduction in swelling and restoration of patency of the nasal sinuses. Under the influence of the drug, there is also a decrease in inflammation and a decrease in the secretion of mucus into the nasal cavity.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

Thanks to this targeted action, Galazolin nasal drops restore breathing within five to ten minutes after use. The effect lasts up to six to eight hours. In some cases, the effect of the drug may exceed the standard time and reach 12 hours. At the same time, in patients with long-standing chronic rhinitis, its effectiveness may be reduced. In this case, Naphthyzin and Galazolin are effective for 2 to 4 hours.

The sale of many drugs without a doctor's prescription has led to the fact that many people are beginning to use both Naphthyzin and Galazolin, reviews of which do not contain information about serious side effects. Give it up: Sympathomimetics are medications that require careful handling.

Forms of release of Galazolin:

  • intranasal drops 0.05% and 0.1%;
  • intranasal gel 0.05% and 0.1%.

For use in people with particularly sensitive mucous membranes prone to inflammatory and local allergic reactions, drops are less preferable than the gel dosage form.

In what cases is Galazolin prescribed?

Application: the drug is used in pediatric and adult practice. The main area of ​​application is otolaryngology (ENT). Diseases for which the use of Galazolin nasal drops is especially important:

  • Acute rhinitis (runny nose) of any etiology (bacterial, viral, allergic);
  • Chronic rhinitis in the acute stage;
  • Otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear, one of the most common ENT pathologies in childhood);
  • Sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses). The Czech analogue of Naphthyzin and Galazolin, Sanorin, is also allowed for use;
  • Eustachitis (inflammation of the Eustachian tubes, ear pathology);
  • Hay fever (multiform allergic conditions);
  • Preparation for diagnostic procedures and some medical procedures.

Adult and children's Galazolin and their use

Taking into account the pronounced local effects

the drug Galazolin, the instructions give the following recommendations:

  • Intranasal gel 0.1% is used instead of drops in adult patients and children from the age of twelve. Dosage: one dose of gel 2 – 3 times a day in both nostrils (rhinitis, sinusitis);
  • For children's practice, Galazolin gel 0.05% is produced. The gel is injected into each passage of the nose two to three times throughout the day;
  • Nasal drops 0.1% are also intended for adults and children from the age of six. 2 – 3 drops 2-3 times during the day into the left and right nostril;
  • The children's version is available in the form of a 0.05% solution, and is instilled into children starting from the age of two (otitis media, runny nose).

The drug should not be instilled into the eyes! Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Sanorin and other drugs of this group, produced for intranasal use (runny nose, sinusitis, etc.) are intended for local use on the nasal mucosa. Instilling Galazolin into the eyes can lead to a sharp decrease in visual acuity. For ophthalmic use, there are special forms of sympathomimetics, drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect, for example, Tinaf or Vizin.

We treat sinusitis or other sinusitis

The use of Galazolin must be strictly regulated, since the drug can be addictive. The daily rhythm, as a rule, involves two to three times a day, and the course of treatment is a maximum of two weeks. And the instructions for children of Galazolin prescribe to stop using it as soon as possible, as soon as the symptoms of a runny nose or sinusitis begin to subside, and switch to other means of treatment.

By the way, as for the version of this drug for the category under twelve years old, only children's Galazolin should be used in this age group, the instructions for which were written taking into account this particular category of patients.

Naphthyzin and other analogues of Galazolin

Many people believe that there is no difference between drugs with adrenomimetic action, and that Naphthyzin, Galazolin and other drugs for the treatment of rhinitis are one drug that is produced by different pharmaceutical companies. This is not entirely true, since although they have similar effects, they are based on different active ingredients. In general, the use of Galazolin, as well as absolutely all local sympathomimetics, should be prescribed by a specialist. The Czech analogue of Sanorin has similar indications for use. But if you want to replace one drug with another, be sure to consult your doctor.

Contraindications

The drug Galazolin is contraindicated in the following conditions:

  • Glaucoma, closed-angle form;
  • Rhinitis of atrophic origin;
  • Persistent hypertension (when deciding whether to prescribe a drug during pregnancy, a gynecologist monitoring the pregnant woman is involved);
  • Hyperthyroidism;
  • Vascular atherosclerosis;
  • Simultaneous use of certain medications, for example, antidepressants - MAO inhibitors;
  • Children's age (up to 2 or 6 years, respectively, instructions for children's Galazolin);
  • History of neurosurgical operations;
  • Intolerance to the components of the drug.

Almost the same contraindications have any other vasoconstrictor medicine.

Galazolin during pregnancy: features of prescription and precautions

Galazolin during pregnancy and breastfeeding is prescribed only in special cases, in strict accordance with the doctor’s prescription. This period is extremely important both for the woman herself and for her child, therefore, when prescribing a drug during pregnancy, the expected benefits and possible harm are always analyzed. The choice is made towards minimal risk.

Opinion about the drug

In a targeted survey of ENT department patients taking Galazolin, reviews of it are usually positive. If you follow the instructions and recommendations of your doctor, any side effects will be minimized. The main thing is to follow everything that is regulated by the instructions for the drug. And be sure to follow the recommendations of your doctor. The last condition is the main one when using any drug. Even if this is not the first time you have used the drug and you think that the instructions for use and all its nuances are thoroughly known to you, consultation with a doctor should still come first.

The average price of Galazolin is rubles.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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It is also worth paying attention to other nasal preparations:

It really becomes addictive very quickly, and then without galazolin or naphthyzin, the nose is simply always stuffy. I know a lot of people who constantly drip Galazolin into their nose and can’t do without it.

It is better to avoid this drug.

Join, speak out and discuss. Your opinion may be very important to many readers!

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Source: http://cc-t1.ru/preparaty/Galazolin.html

What are Galazolin nasal drops used for?

Galazolin nasal drops have a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect and eliminate nasal congestion and runny nose within 2 minutes of use. The drug has a mild effect on the nasal mucosa and does not cause local irritation. When treated in strict accordance with the doctor’s recommendations, no side effects are observed. The disadvantages include the relatively short period of possible use due to rapid addiction. This is fraught with a complete lack of therapeutic effect; after instillation, the effect of eliminating the runny nose is not observed. On average, it can be used without interruption for no longer than 4 days.

In this article we will talk about how and why Galazolin nasal drops are used as part of complex therapy for various otolaryngological diseases. Let's consider the composition and possible contraindications for instilling them into the nose.

Nasal drops "Galazolin": composition, pharmacological action

The widely known nasal drops “Galazolin” have recently been produced in the form of a gel, which is characterized by ease of use and the possibility of more precise dosage. The composition of "Galazolin" remains unchanged - the main active ingredient is xylometazoline hydrochloride and auxiliary components (purified water, emulsifiers, preservatives and fragrances). The concentration of the drug in 1 ml of solution or gel can be in the range of 1 mg (0.1%) and 500 mcg (0.05%). The drug with a concentration of 0.05% is used mainly in pediatric practice to treat children under the age of 12 years.

Pharmacological action is based on the chemical properties of the main active ingredient. This is an alpha-adrenergic agonist that can have a therapeutic effect on α2-adrenergic receptors involved in the regulation of muscle tone of the vascular wall of the capillaries. When applied topically, it is almost immediately absorbed by the cells of the mucous membrane.

In response to this, the following changes occur:

  • penetrating into the muscle holes of the vascular wall, the substance provokes a short-term spasm;
  • against this background, there is a sharp decrease in the ability of the vessel wall to permeability and plasma effusion;
  • swelling and hyperemia of tissues are eliminated;
  • Excessive production of mucous secretion stops.

The therapeutic effect time is 4-4.5 hours. After this, repeated use of the drug is required. If the rules of therapy are followed, Galazolin can quickly and effectively restore full conductivity of the nasal airways and eliminate congestion of the Eustachian tube. Excess cavity pressure in the hearing aid is relieved, and dizziness and headaches can be eliminated.

Indications, or in what cases does Galazolin help with a runny nose?

Indications for therapeutic use are various diseases of infectious (viral and bacterial origin), allergic and vasomotor origin. The therapeutic effect is observed in conditions where it is necessary to quickly and safely eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane and reduce the rate of mucus production. This can be dealt with by increasing the tone of the vascular wall, the permeability of which creates ideal conditions for the rapid accumulation of inflammatory reaction factors and the release of mucous secretions.

In what cases does Galazolin help with a runny nose, and under what conditions is it better to stop using it? To answer this question, let’s look at the list of diseases recommended for such treatment by drug manufacturers.

It includes the following pathological conditions:

  1. bacterial rhinitis with purulent and serous discharge from the nose;
  2. viral runny nose that accompanies any cold;
  3. hay fever or allergic rhinitis with severe clinical manifestations;
  4. sinusitis in acute and chronic form (with systematic exacerbations);
  5. inflammation of the eustachian tube, including during an ascending type infection;
  6. otitis media of the middle ear with infection spreading into the nasal passages.

The drug can also be used at the stage of preparation for diagnostic and therapeutic internal interventions. This can be surgery, bronchoscopy, puncture of the maxillary sinus, rhinoscopy, tamponing and many other types of interventions in which it is necessary to prevent the risk of developing nosebleeds.

The use of this medicine will not help with nasal congestion caused by the following factors:

  • trauma, including a fracture of the nasal septum or ethmoid bone;
  • chemical and thermal burns of the mucous membrane;
  • atrophic changes in nasal tissue;
  • penetration of foreign bodies into the nasal passages.

If the situations described above occur, immediate medical attention is required. Self-treatment is not recommended.

Contraindications and can Galazolin be dripped into the eyes?

The statement that Galazolin can be dripped into the eyes did not come out of nowhere. Patients regularly consult an ophthalmologist who have tried to eliminate redness of the eyes, swelling and lacrimation against the background of systematic irritation of the conjunctiva using a similar method. As a result, a number of side effects often develop, including dry eye syndrome.

Drips of "Galazolin", "Naphthyzin" and other drugs with vasoconstrictor properties are strictly prohibited, since this is fraught with the development of serious complications, for example, glaucoma. But troubles can begin to appear much earlier. The fact is that after opening and a single use, the solution in a bottle of nasal drops ceases to be sterile. This can pose a threat to the introduction of viral and bacterial microflora to the mucous membranes of the eye.

Contraindications for Galazolin include an impressive list of conditions and pathologies that can cause a deterioration in the patient’s condition.

Among the most common factors are:

  1. eye diseases associated with impaired intraocular pressure (angle-closure glaucoma);
  2. atrophic changes in the mucous membranes of the nose and throat (atrophic chronic pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis);
  3. diseases of the cardiovascular system (atherosclerotic lesions of the vascular wall, hypertension, coronary heart disease in an unstable phase, arrhythmia, tachycardia);
  4. pathologies of the endocrine system with an uncompensated course (dysplastic hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, Itsenko-Cushing's disease, pheochromocytoma).

Galazolin is also contraindicated in the presence of individual intolerance to the main active ingredient and during compensatory therapy with MAO inhibitors (for example, with depression and Parkinson's disease).

Use of "Galazolin" during pregnancy and for children

The use of "Galazolin" during pregnancy and breastfeeding is allowed, provided that the negative effect of the active substance on the body of the mother and child is completely eliminated. There should not be any contraindications. The maximum period of use during pregnancy is 3 days.

Galazolin can be prescribed to children after they reach the age of 2 years; before this point, the use of the drug is strictly contraindicated due to the high risk of increased intracranial and intraocular pressure.

During treatment, you should strictly follow the recommended dosages indicated in the table further on the page. If these recommendations are not followed, there is a high probability of developing side effects. They can manifest themselves in the form of atrophic phenomena, excessive dryness of the mucous membranes, increased arterial and intracranial pressure, allergic reactions (redness, increased swelling of tissues).

Dosages for topical use

Adults and children over 13 years of age

0.1% solution or gel, 3 drops or 3 doses in each nasal passage 3 times a day at equal time intervals

Children aged 6 to 12 years

0.05% solution, 2 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day

Children aged 2 to 5 years

0.05% solution, 1 drop in each nostril 3-4 times a day

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"Galazolin" - eye drops or cannot they be used in ophthalmology?

Some medications come in several forms, and many of them are multifunctional - they can be used to treat different organs. Galazolin - eye drops? Are they suitable for treating eye diseases? Studying the purpose of this drug, its properties, and pharmacological action will allow us to solve this problem.

Composition, release form, pharmacological action of "Galazolin"

The drug is a colorless, transparent liquid, produced in the form of drops. "Halazolin" is sold in 10 ml bottles equipped with a convenient dropper, which greatly simplifies the use of the medication. The main component of the product is xylometazoline hydrochloride. The concentration of the active substance in the drug is 0.05% or 0.1%. The first option is usually used to treat children, and the second - for adults.

Drops "Galazolin" with a concentration of active substance of 0.1%

The drug is classified as an adrenergic agonist. The drug has a vasoconstrictor effect, which is why it is widely used in the fight against ENT diseases.

The medication also has the following effects:

  • Antiexudative;
  • Decongestant;
  • Elimination of hyperemia;
  • Improving the patency of the nasal sinuses, passages, and Eustachian tube;
  • Facilitation of nasal breathing.

Such properties of the drug allow it to be effective in eliminating nasopharyngeal diseases.

Advantages of Galazolin and indications for its use

The drops are effective, which is why they have received many good reviews from both doctors and patients.

The advantages of the medication are:

  • Speed ​​of impact. A decrease in the severity of symptoms is observed in the shortest possible time - within 5 minutes after application;
  • The duration of the effect is about 7-8 hours;
  • Wide range of effects. "Galazolin" is used for many diseases of the ENT organs;
  • Affordable price. Not every patient can buy an expensive medicine. This drug is inexpensive, and this, along with its high efficiency and excellent quality, makes it a frequent choice of patients;
  • No unpleasant smell or taste. All components of Galazolin are odorless and tasteless, and this is an important advantage when treating children who do not like using various medications because of these qualities;
  • Possibility of purchasing drops without presenting a prescription;
  • Ease of use.

"Galazolin" is used for the following indications:

  • Runny nose, nasal congestion;
  • Redness, swelling of the mucous membrane;
  • Irritation, inflammation in the nasal passages;
  • Hay fever;
  • Rhinitis of an allergic, viral, bacterial nature, occurring in acute or chronic form;
  • Sinusitis of various forms, including sinusitis, sinusitis;
  • Eustachites;
  • Otitis.

Galazolin also has its disadvantages

This medicine has been used in medical practice for many years, but like all medicines, it is not ideal.

The main disadvantages of the product are:

  • Addiction is the main “disadvantage” of the drug. Medicines containing xylometazoline cannot be used for more than 10 days. On average, the course of treatment with Galazolin is 3-5 days. The frequency of use should be no more than 3 times/day. If there is an addiction to a medication, it may not just stop giving a therapeutic effect. If drops are used for 2 or more weeks, secondary vasodilation is possible, leading to the development of drug-induced rhinitis;
  • The list of side effects and contraindications to the use of the drug is quite extensive.

Some patients note that the use of this remedy alone is not enough to completely eliminate the disease. Indeed, in many cases it is necessary to resort to additional medications to get rid of the disease.

"Galazolin": contraindications for use

Galazolin drops with a concentration of the main component of 0.05%

Drops are not used in the following cases:

  • Angle-closure glaucoma;
  • Atrophic runny nose;
  • Hyperthyroidism;
  • Increased intracranial pressure;
  • Atherosclerosis;
  • Diabetes;
  • Hypertension;
  • Tachycardia, other heart rhythm disturbances;
  • Intolerance to the components included in the drug;
  • Impaired functioning of the adrenal glands;
  • Pregnancy, lactation. Drops with a concentration of the main component of 0.05% are considered more tolerant, so in extreme cases they can be prescribed during pregnancy. But such prescriptions cannot be made independently, especially since today there are a lot of drugs that are absolutely safe for expectant mothers.

You cannot be treated with Galazolin if the patient is currently using MAO inhibitors.

Parents are usually interested in whether the medication can be used to treat children. This issue causes controversy among pediatricians. However, the product will not harm a child, so it can be used for children, but only from a certain age - in the form of drops, it is allowed to drop it into the nose of children from 2 years of age.

Some doctors oppose the use of the drug for small patients, arguing that modern pharmaceuticals provide a huge number of drugs that are absolutely safe for them. Most of them can even treat newborn babies. This point of view has a right to exist, because finding such products in a pharmacy is not difficult. But the problem may lie in the high cost of such medications.

At the same time, if you urgently need to alleviate the condition of a sick baby, but there is no way to purchase an expensive drug, Galazolin will be an excellent option. The medicine will quickly relieve the symptoms of the disease and will not harm the child. But, if your baby is sick, no matter what emergency treatment you use, the treatment must be prescribed by a doctor.

Side effects from using Galazolin

As a rule, they occur with long-term use of the drug and are as follows:

  • Sneezing;
  • Dryness in the nose, sinuses;
  • The appearance of a burning sensation in the nasal cavity;
  • Swelling, irritation of mucous membranes.

These are local side effects, but general symptoms may also appear:

  • General weakness;
  • The occurrence of nausea, vomiting;
  • Tachycardia, arrhythmia;
  • High blood pressure;
  • Insomnia. In some cases, the opposite effect occurs - drowsiness.

Side effects caused by uncontrolled and long-term use of the medication may involve more than just the problems listed above. In worst-case scenarios, extensive swelling and suffocation are possible.

Instructions for use

Dosages and frequency of use of Galazolin depend on the age of the patient:

  • For the treatment of adults and children over 12 years of age, a drug with a concentration of the main substance of 0.1% is used. You need to instill it in the amount of 2-3 drops into each nostril twice or thrice a day;
  • Children aged 2-12 years are treated with drops with a concentration of the main component of 0.05% with the same dosage and frequency as the medicine is used for adults.

The interval between instillations of the product should be 8-10 hours.

In some cases, the doctor may increase the dosage and reduce the interval between uses of Galazolin. The maximum number of daily instillations, even in this case, should not exceed 5 times/day.

If the disease is characterized by the appearance of crusts in the nose, it is better to replace the drops with another form of medication - a gel that is placed in the nose.

"Galazolin" - can I use drops in the eyes?

Galazolin drops are contraindicated for use on the eyes.

The question is quite common among people suffering from certain eye diseases. There is an opinion among many patients that this can be done. In fact, Galazolin is not an ophthalmic drug, and it is used only to eliminate ENT diseases.

Moreover, eye treatment with medication is contraindicated and prohibited. The list of indications for use of the product indicates swelling, redness, irritation, but we are talking about the nasal cavity, sinuses, passages, and not about the organs of vision.

But don't panic if you accidentally drop medication into your eyes. In isolated cases, nothing bad will happen. If redness of the eyes, a burning sensation, irritation, or stinging of the organs of vision occurs, you should rinse your eyes with boiled water. Just in case, you can drip eye drops into the organs of vision - Okomistin.

You cannot use Galazolin constantly - eye drops, otherwise your visual acuity may decrease. By the way, check out the list of things that are good for the eyes.

Be sure to read the instructions before using this medication and do not use it to treat ophthalmic problems.

Source: http://bolezniglaz.ru/galazolin-kapli-dlya-glaz-ili-v-oftalmologii-ih-primenyat-nelzya.html

Galazolin - instructions for use of drops and gel, indications, analogues of the drug

Galazolin belongs to the group of vasoconstrictor and anticongestive drugs - non-selective alpha-adrenergic agonists and is used as a symptomatic drug for local use for inflammatory and allergic diseases of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses. In this article you can read the instructions for using the drug Galazolin, consider the composition and possible contraindications for instilling them into the nose.

Composition and release form

Galazolin constricts the vessels of the nasal mucosa, reduces hyperemia, swelling and the amount of discharge. The effect occurs within 5–10 minutes and lasts for 5–6 hours (vasoconstriction lasts up to 8–12 hours). In its structure and action it is closest to naphthyzine.

  • Galazolin nasal drops (0.05% and 0.1%): xylometazoline hydrochloride, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride, sorbitol, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, purified water.
  • Galazolin nasal gel (0.05% and 0.1%): xylometazoline hydrochloride, sodium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, hydroxyethylcellulose, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid salt, sorbitol, glycerol, purified water.

The effect of the medicine lasts about six hours. When used once, the drug does not have an irritating effect, but over a long period of time it can cause the opposite effect.

Indications for use

In what cases does Galazolin help with a runny nose, and under what conditions is it better to stop using it?

Indications for the use of Galazolin nasal drops are:

  • runny nose of various etiologies (with viral, bacterial or viral-bacterial infections of the nasal cavity),
  • caused by exacerbation of a chronic process,
  • allergic process,
  • localized in the nasal cavity (hay fever) and when one’s own pathogenic microflora is activated (with decreased immunity or accumulation of candidiasis).

It is also prescribed as an adjuvant for:

  • acute otitis media,
  • eustachite,
  • sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis and frontal sinusitis) together with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic drugs.

It is used in ENT practice only for short-term symptomatic treatment and local use (see instructions for Galazolin).

Contraindications

Nasal drops from this group of drugs should not be prescribed to patients if they have the following conditions:

  • hypersensitivity to components;
  • atrophic rhinitis;
  • angle-closure glaucoma;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • severe atherosclerosis;
  • tachycardia;
  • hyperthyroidism (for nasal drops);
  • surgical intervention on the meninges (history);
  • simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors and a period of 14 days after the end of their use;
  • simultaneous use of tricyclic antidepressants;
  • pregnancy;
  • children up to 6 years of age (for 0.1% nasal drops) and up to 2 years (for 0.05% nasal drops);
  • children up to 12 years of age (for 0.1% nasal gel) and up to 3 years (for 0.05% nasal gel).

Galazolin during pregnancy: the drug should be used only after assessing the risk-benefit ratio for the fetus and mother. It is not allowed to exceed the recommended doses during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).

The drug should be used with caution during lactation, with diabetes mellitus, with angina pectoris III-IV functional class, prostatic hyperplasia, pheochromocytoma (for nasal drops), with hyperthyroidism (for nasal gel).

Instructions for use

Galazolin drops 0.1% for adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed in a volume of 2-3 drops in each nasal passage. Instillation should be done every 8-10 hours. The duration of the course of treatment should not exceed 3-5 days, since the active ingredient of the drug can cause addiction to the body. If no improvement is observed during the period of therapy, the patient should consult the doctor again to select another drug or clarify the adequacy of the diagnosis.

Galazolin nasal drops for children (0.5%) are instilled at the same frequency as for adults: 1 drop for children from 4 months to two years; 2-3 drops for children from 2 to 12 years old.

Before use, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages. The action begins within a few minutes and lasts for several hours.

Side effects for the body

The instructions for Galazolin warn about possible undesirable reactions such as dryness of the nasal mucosa, burning, sneezing, and a feeling of nasal congestion.

Local overdose can provoke:

With prolonged use of nasal drops, the patient may develop drug-induced rhinitis.

Overdose

Symptoms: increased side effects.

Interaction with other drugs

The drug should not be taken with antidepressants and MAO inhibitors.

Best before date

Galazolin is available in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. The drug should be stored out of the reach of children, protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 25°C. Best before date:

  • nasal gel 0.05% and 0.1% - 3 years.
  • nasal drops 0.05% and 0.1% - 4 years.

Do not use Galazolin after the expiration date indicated on the packaging and in the instructions for the drug.

Analogs

In pharmacies you can find drugs that are similar in their therapeutic effect to Galazolin nasal drops. Such analogues include:

Prices in pharmacies

In Russia, Galazolin can be purchased at the following prices: 10 ml bottle of Galazolin drops 0.05% produced by the Warsaw Pharmaceutical Plant - rubles (15 hryvnia), drops 0.1% ruble (15-17 hryvnia). Gel 0.05% rubles (49-59 hryvnia), gel 0.1% rubles (67-72 hryvnia).

Is it possible to drip Galazolin into the eyes?

Many people, using Galazolin, are interested in whether it can be dripped into the eyes. So, there is only one answer - no. This product is intended exclusively for the treatment of ENT diseases, it has nothing to do with ophthalmology

However, if you accidentally drop Galazolin into your eyes, you should not be alarmed. If the case is isolated, nothing bad will happen. If burning or redness occurs, rinse your eyes with boiled water and drip Okomistin. Frequent contact of such medications with the eyes often leads to a sharp decrease in vision.

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Source: http://simptomy-i-lechenie.net/galazolin/

Galazolin eye drops

Each drug has its own indications and instructions for use, which are not recommended to be violated. But it is no secret that sometimes some medications are used not entirely for their intended purpose. For example, patients often use galazolin eye drops, a drug intended, in fact, to treat runny nose and nasal congestion. Is it possible to do this? What do Galazolin drops consist of, why and to whom are they prescribed?

General description of the drug

Galazolin is an affordable vasoconstrictor intended for local and symptomatic treatment of runny nose and nasopharyngeal congestion. The drops contain imidazoline derivatives that act on arterial vessels. They narrow, as a result, tissue swelling decreases, the nasal passages widen and congestion decreases or disappears completely.

The effect is felt within 5-10 minutes after administration of the drug and lasts up to 8-12 hours. To obtain the maximum therapeutic effect without side effects, it is important to maintain the correct dosage and not violate the treatment regimen. These are not eye drops; if you use them for other purposes, the risk of the most unpredictable consequences increases.

Galazolin is a vasoconstrictor drop for the treatment of a runny nose.

Indications for use

Galazolin is used only in otolaryngology, and only if we are talking about diseases of the nasopharynx. Do not drop the product into your eyes or ears.

Basic recommendations for the use of the drug:

  • Prescribed for adults and children.
  • Effective for rhinitis and sinusitis of any origin.
  • Can be used as an adjuvant for otitis or eustachitis.
  • Suitable for treating allergy symptoms.

Doctors often prescribe vasoconstrictor drops or Galazolin spray before a diagnostic examination of the patient. This is the drug of choice in pediatric otolaryngology, as it is odorless and tasteless, does not burn or bake. Galazolin is quite inexpensive and is available without a prescription. One small bottle of 10 ml is enough for 2-3 courses of treatment.

Galazolin can remove redness of the eyes, but it is not intended for this use

Contraindications and possible side effects

The list of contraindications is quite extensive; you should study it carefully before using the drug.

Galazolin is not prescribed or used in the following cases:

  • atrophic rhinitis;
  • hypertension and atherosclerosis;
  • angle-closure glaucoma;
  • increased intracranial pressure;
  • thyroid dysfunction (hyperthyroidism);
  • diabetes mellitus and adrenal dysfunction;
  • tachycardia.

Side effects that may be of concern during an overdose or a long course of treatment:

  • Dry nose, burning sensation.
  • Sneezing.
  • Redness of the mucous membrane, its irritation and swelling.

In addition to local symptoms, general symptoms may also occur - nausea, vomiting, unstable heartbeat, increased blood pressure, sleep disorders (drowsiness or insomnia), weakness. In severe cases, uncontrolled use of the drug leads to severe swelling and suffocation.

Before using the drops, it is important to study their instructions in detail.

What else do you need to know

Doctors answer: “If you inject this drug under the eyelid, the clarity of vision may sharply deteriorate.” In some cases, allergic reactions occur, which manifest themselves as follows:

If you accidentally, through carelessness or ignorance, dripped Galazolin into your eyes instead of other vasoconstrictor drops, you should immediately rinse your vision with clean, cool water. If unpleasant symptoms do not go away but intensify, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Summary: Galazolin vasoconstrictor drops are an effective and inexpensive remedy for the treatment of otolaryngological diseases, which are characterized by congestion and swelling of the nasopharynx. If you use them as directed, according to the doctor’s recommendations, in the indicated dosage, they will help get rid of the disease and will not give any side effects. If you use them for other purposes, for example, by dripping them into your eyes, the consequences can be very unpredictable.

Source: http://glaziki.com/lechenie/glaznye-kapli-galazolin

Galazolin eye drops

Galazolin is a nasal drop that is not recommended for use on the eyes. Despite the fact that the drug is inexpensive, it perfectly constricts blood vessels, which leads to a reduction in congestion in the nasopharynx. Prescribed for local and symptomatic treatment.

Composition of Galazolin

The drug belongs to imidazoline derivatives, the action of which leads to a narrowing of arterial vessels. As a result, the patency of the nasal passages is restored. The medicine begins to act a maximum of ten minutes after application. The effect lasts from eight to twelve hours. If the dosage is followed correctly and the medicine is not used for other purposes, no side effects are observed. That is why Galazolin cannot be dripped into the eyes, although many are sure that it is possible.

Indications for use of Galazolin

The drug is prescribed to adults and children. It is used only in the field of otolaryngology (ENT). And then only for diseases affecting the nasopharynx. So, Galazolin will be relevant for:

  • acute rhinitis, whether allergic, bacterial or viral;
  • exacerbation of chronic rhinitis;
  • otitis media;
  • sinusitis - inflammation of the nasal sinuses;
  • eustachitis;
  • various allergies.

This drug is often prescribed by specialists before diagnosis.

Many people, using Galazolin, are interested in whether it can be dripped into the eyes. So, there is only one answer - no. Medicines in this group are intended exclusively for topical use in the nose. Contact of such medications with the eyes often leads to a sharp decrease in vision. In such cases, experts recommend immediately rinsing the mucous membrane with water. For the treatment of ophthalmic ailments, other medications that constrict blood vessels are mainly used. So, the most common of them are Vizin and Tinaf.

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Source: http://womanadvice.ru/kapli-dlya-glaz-galazolin

The drug Galazolin: useful information and correct use

Galazolin drops are an inexpensive and effective vasoconstrictor that makes it possible to quickly cope with nasal breathing problems. However, using this drug for too long is not recommended. The drug is used in otolaryngology for short-term symptomatic therapy. The use of this drug requires consultation with a doctor.

The product has a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect and eliminates nasal congestion and runny nose within 2 minutes of use.

Composition of Galazolin nasal drops

Galazolin nasal drops have a local vasoconstrictor effect. In addition, they have an anti-congestive effect. If it gets on the nasal mucosa, the product quickly copes with swelling of the nose, provoking the outflow of blood. The drug eliminates inflammation of the Eustachian tube, expands the passages and openings of the nose to normal sizes, which allows for improved breathing. The therapeutic effect lasts about 6 hours.

With a single use of the product, it does not have an irritating effect on the mucous membrane. If you use it for a long time, there is a risk of the opposite effect. This means that the product will cause increased swelling of the nose.

The active ingredient galazolin is xylometazoline hydrochloride. Most often, the medicine is produced in the form of drops, which have a concentration of 0.1 and 0.05%. In addition, you can find on sale a colorless spray dosed at 0.05% and non-dosed at a concentration of 0.1%.

There is a children's galazolin, which is a nasal drop with a concentration of the active ingredient of 0.05%. It is much less likely to provoke allergic reactions. Therefore, it is sometimes prescribed to pregnant and lactating women.

If you use Galazolin nasal drops in the required dosage, they almost never enter the body. The level of the drug in the blood plasma is so low that it cannot be detected using special tests.

Features of using Galazolin for a runny nose

Many people are interested in what Galazolin drops are needed for. This remedy is a symptomatic treatment for swelling of the nasal mucosa.

The therapeutic effect is observed in conditions where it is necessary to quickly and safely eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane and reduce the rate of mucus production

Instructions for use include the following indications:

  • rhinitis of various origins;
  • inflammatory process in the Eustachian tubes;
  • hay fever;
  • inflammatory process in the middle ear;
  • damage to the sinuses.

The medicine is used to prepare for diagnostic studies that concern the sinuses. Since the drug can provoke addiction, experts advise stopping its use immediately after the symptoms of the pathology have relieved.

The dosage and features of use of the product depend on the form of release and the age category. Galazolin for children, which is produced in the form of drops with a concentration of 0.05%, is prescribed at the age of 2-6 years. The product can be instilled 1-2 times a day. Dosage – 1-2 drops.

Children over 6 years of age are allowed to use the drug at a concentration of 0.1%. In such a situation, 1 injection is prescribed into each nostril at intervals of 8-10 hours.

It is important to remember that using the drug more than 3 times a day is prohibited. The course of therapy cannot be more than 14 days. The optimal duration of treatment with the drug is from 3 to 5 days.

Galazolin has a comparatively low cost, which is considered an undoubted advantage of the drug. The average price of drops is 30 rubles.

Contraindications

Dripping Galazolin and other drugs with vasoconstrictor properties into the eyes is strictly prohibited

Galazolin should be used with extreme caution by people who are highly sensitive to adrenergic agonists. This condition manifests itself in the form of insomnia, arrhythmia, tremors of the limbs, increased blood pressure and dizziness.

The drug is strictly contraindicated for patients with chronic rhinitis. They use the product for longer than 5 days. If a person has any contraindications or restrictions, it is advisable to select galazolin analogues.

Long-term use of the drug provokes vasodilation, which causes the development of drug-induced rhinitis. The problem is a consequence of the release of norepinephrine from nerve fibers. Similar problems are possible when using the product for more than 14 days. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the recommended dosage. This especially applies to children and the elderly.

Galazolin contains benzalkonium chloride, which can cause irritation of the nasal cavity. In difficult cases, a burn occurs in the nasal mucosa.

The medicine does not affect the ability to drive vehicles. However, this statement is only true if the drops are used in the required dosage for a short period of time.

With prolonged use or exceeding the recommended amount, there is a risk of negative health effects. In particular, problems may arise in the functioning of the central nervous system, heart and blood vessels.

Frequent use of the product may cause sneezing

It is recommended to use the drug very carefully during breastfeeding. In addition, restrictions arise in the following cases:

  • prostatic hyperplasia;
  • diabetes;
  • angina pectoris of the third or fourth class;
  • hyperthyroidism;
  • pheochromocytoma.

If you use the product too often, irritation or increased dryness of the nasal mucosa occurs. In addition, there is sneezing, increased secretion of the mucous membrane, and a burning sensation. In rare cases, swelling of the nasal cavity develops.

In addition, systemic reactions may occur. These include heart rhythm disturbances, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure. Headaches, blurred vision, allergies, sleep disturbances, nausea and vomiting appear. A person may complain of general weakness and extreme fatigue.

If the drug is used for too long or is used in high dosages, there is a risk of developing drug-induced rhinitis and depressive conditions.

However, no cases of overdose in adult patients were identified. If you instill too much of the drug, there is a risk of swallowing the drops and getting the drug into the digestive system. This most often happens in children. In this situation, the body is exposed to obvious sedative effects.

If the drug accidentally gets into the child's body, the baby develops tachycardia, blood pressure rises, and arrhythmia appears. Often this condition is accompanied by depression of respiratory function, impaired consciousness, and increased drowsiness. To cope with this condition, symptomatic therapy is carried out.

Galazolin dripping into the eyes is strictly prohibited. Products from this category are intended for administration into the nasal cavity for a runny nose or sinusitis. If you use Galazolin eye drops, this can cause a sharp deterioration in vision.

For use in ophthalmology, there are special forms of agents that have vasoconstrictor properties. These include Visine or Tinaf. That’s why galazolin is used for eyes. In this case, eye drops are sometimes administered into the nose - this usually applies to universal drugs.

Use of Galazolin during pregnancy and for children

The use of Galazolin during pregnancy is strictly prohibited. There is no data regarding the passage of the active substance into breast milk. Therefore, the drug is prescribed with caution during lactation.

As for children's age, there are also restrictions. Thus, galazolin drops 0.1% cannot be used in children under 6 years of age. Drops with a dosage of 0.05% are prohibited for children under 2 years of age.

Galazolin is a fairly useful drug that quickly relieves nasal congestion and restores breathing. However, the drug must be used very carefully, as it can be addictive and worsen the patient’s condition.

Source: http://nasmorkoff.ru/medications/preparat-galazolin-poleznaya-informaciya-i-pravilnom-primenenii/