Is it possible to give arbidol to children?

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Arbidol for children - review of an antiviral agent

Children who have contracted a viral infection are often prescribed Arbidol. The attitude of mothers towards this drug is ambiguous. Some start giving it to children at the first symptoms of a cold, while others are afraid to use it, confusing it with an antibiotic.

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Both are wrong, because taking medications for no reason is harmful to health. And if you refuse treatment for direct indications, the recovery process will be delayed, and the risk of complications will increase. Let's figure out in what cases Arbidol will help the child's body cope with the disease.

Arbidol is an antiviral and immunomodulatory drug.

When is the drug indicated?

Arbidol is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of:

  • influenza types A and B;
  • respiratory syndrome in acute and severe cases;
  • chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, recurrent herpes;
  • complications of an infectious nature in the postoperative period;
  • intestinal infection caused by rotavirus;

The medicine is prescribed for infections of the gastrointestinal tract.

  • secondary states of immunodeficiency (the drug normalizes the immune status).

Most often, pediatricians recommend Arbidol to children with acute respiratory infections, ARVI and influenza. The main symptom is a rapid increase in body temperature up to several degrees. The sooner treatment begins, the more effective it will be. Doctors also advise healthy children attending school and preschool institutions to take the drug during periods of mass infection with viral infections.

Effect of the drug

Arbidol has an antiviral effect. The drug promotes the synthesis of natural interferon, a protein that is produced in response to damage to the body by viruses. It neutralizes hostile microorganisms, developing immunity to infection in cells of healthy (uninfected) tissues.

Human blood contains macrophages. This is the name given to special protective cells that absorb and digest foreign bodies. Arbidol increases their activity and helps them cope with viruses faster.

The antiviral effect is also due to the fact that the medicine prevents viruses from sticking to healthy tissues. Typically, harmful cells attach to healthy ones using a sticky fatty membrane. But under the influence of the drug, cell membranes become immune to the sticky secretion and remain unaffected.

  • the number of relapses of viral diseases decreases;
  • immunological parameters return to normal;
  • symptoms of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza become less pronounced;

Arbidol prevents viruses from multiplying.

  • intoxication of the affected organism decreases;
  • the duration of the febrile stage and the overall duration of the disease is reduced.

No harmful effects on the children's body have been identified when consumed in a correctly calculated dosage.

Composition and release form

Arbidol is available in three forms:

  1. Capsules of 50 and 100 mg of the active ingredient (download instructions here). There are 10, 20, 30 or 40 pieces in a cardboard pack.

Capsules can be given to children over 6 years of age.

  1. 50 mg coated tablets (link to instructions for use). 10 or 30 pieces are placed in a package.
  2. Powder for preparing a suspension at a dosage of 25 mg in 5 ml (read instructions).

Any of these forms of Arbidol can be given to a child when he reaches two years of age. But capsules and tablets must be swallowed without chewing, so it is better for children to prepare a suspension from powder. Dosing the medicine in this form is also more convenient, because the tablets will have to be broken in half, and dividing the contents of the capsule into 2 or 4 equal parts is even more difficult.

5 ml of suspension prepared from powder contains 25 mg of umifenovir hydrochloride, the main active ingredient. The composition also includes excipients:

  • sucrose;
  • maltodextrin;
  • titanium dioxide;
  • table salt;
  • Aerosil;
  • pregelatinized starch;
  • sodium salt of benzoic acid;
  • sweetener - sucralose;
  • flavorings (“banana” and “cherry”).

The suspension has a sweetish taste and a pleasant fruity aroma.

Children's Arbidol in the form of powder for the preparation of a suspension is sold at 37 g in 125 ml dark glass bottles. There is a mark at the 100 ml level - this is the level to which you will need to add water before use. The drug is placed in a cardboard package with instructions for use and a measuring spoon.

Manufacturers and cost

Approximate prices for Arbidol in Russian pharmacies:

  • Tablets 50 mg (10-30 pieces) - rubles.
  • Capsules 50 mg (10-40 pieces) - rubles.
  • Capsules 100 mg (10-40 pieces) - rubles.
  • Powder (suspension) 25 mg/5 ml (37 g) - rubles.

Pharmstandard is the only pharmaceutical company that produces Arbidol.

How to treat?

To prepare Arbidol suspension from powder:

  1. Boil water and wait for it to cool.
  2. Open the bottle and pour 30 ml of water into it.
  3. Close it and shake until a homogeneous mass forms inside.
  4. Add water to the 100 ml mark.
  5. Shake the bottle again.

Recommended single dose for children for preventive and therapeutic purposes:

  • From 2 to 6 years - 2 measuring spoons (10 ml/50 mg).
  • From 6 to 12 - 4 scoops (20 ml/100 mg). If the child can swallow the tablets whole, you can give 2 pieces of 50 mg each. Suitable capsules are 100 mg (1) and 50 mg (2 pieces).
  • From 12 and older - 8 scoops (40 ml/200 mg). It is convenient to replace with capsules (2 x 100 or 4 x 50 mg) or tablets (4 x 50 mg).

During epidemic surges, the drug should be given 2 times a week.

To prevent influenza, give the medicine to children in a single dosage according to age, twice a week for 1.5 months. If a child communicates with a sick person, then for prevention it is necessary to drink Arbidol in the recommended dose once a day for 1.5-2 weeks. In case of symptoms of ARVI and influenza - every 6 hours for 5 days.

Its official name is severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).

Prevention of atypical pneumonia:

  • Under 6 years of age - contraindicated.
  • 6-12 years - 20 ml (4 scoops) once a day for 2 weeks.
  • From 12 years - 40 ml (8 scoops) once a day for 2 weeks.

For the treatment of confirmed SARS in children over 12 years of age, Arbidol is indicated in an amount of 200 mg (40 ml suspension, or 4 scoops). Take 1-1.5 weeks twice a day. Can be replaced with capsules or tablets.

Side properties and contraindications

Arbidol has only 2 contraindications:

  • children under 2 years of age;
  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Allergic manifestations are the only possible side effects. Occurs in isolated cases in the form of skin rash and itching with increased sensitivity to the composition.

An allergic reaction of the body is possible - rash or itching.

Arbidol: helps or not? — reviews from moms

Opinions regarding this medicine are divided. Some parents believe that Arbidol is very effective in fighting influenza and other viral infections. Others are sure that this is just another marketing ploy. Who is right?

Let's look at the reviews first.

Oksana from Ufa left a comment:

“My daughter is 3 years old. With the first symptoms of ARVI, we went to the pediatrician. Arbidol was prescribed. I immediately decided not to give it, because I think it’s wrong to poison a child with chemicals. However, within three days there was no improvement, and I still had to buy this medicine. My daughter has been taking it for three days now, but I don’t see any effect. There is no trust in the drug."

And this is Ekaterina’s review from Belgorod:

“There is a flu outbreak in the family. Only me and my 5-year-old son remained healthy. The doctor recommended Arbidol for prevention. We took the medicine exactly as prescribed for 10 days. This helped us not get sick."

If you have contact with a sick person, it is better to take an antiviral drug.

Veronica from Stary Oskol writes:

“I gave my 4-year-old daughter Arbidol from the first day of acute respiratory infections on the doctor’s recommendation. The very next day the condition improved. The disease was mild, and recovery occurred 2 days earlier than usual. There were no complications. I think this is due to the antiviral drug.”

From the reviews it is clear that in some cases Arbidol did not help, while in others the effect was obvious. Doctors explain this by saying that the medicine has a positive effect only at the first signs of acute respiratory viral infection or influenza, when tissue cells are not yet affected, but are just beginning to resist infection. If at this time they receive powerful support in the form of an antiviral drug, the body either remains healthy or suffers a mild form of the disease.

Analogues of the drug

Arbidol has analogues for the active component:

  • Arpetol (Belarus);
  • Arpeflu (Belarus);
  • Arpetolide (Belarus);
  • Immusstat (Ukraine).

The effectiveness of these drugs has not been proven, so they cannot be found in Russia. But there are several drugs with a different active ingredient, but a similar effect. Here's a quick overview of them:

  • Anaferon (purified interferon gamma antibodies). Form: tablets. The product is approved for use for children from 1 month. Price - about 220 rubles per pack of 20 tablets.
  • Viferon (human interferon + vitamins). Form - ointment (140), suppositories () and gel (120 rubles). Can be used even for newborns.

An analogue of Arbidol is Viferon.

  • Remantadine (rimantadine hydrochloride). Form - tablets and capsules (rubles). Contraindicated for children under 7 years of age.
  • Immunal (echinacea). Form - solution and tablets for oral administration (price about 260 rubles). Can be given to babies from 1 year.

Arbidol is a good antiviral agent that works if used correctly. The drug helps the body become immune to viruses upon contact with sick people or enhances protective reactions at the initial stage of an infectious disease. Therefore, this medicine should be given to the child either for prevention or when the first signs of a cold appear. If you start treatment on the second or third day of illness or later, there will be no effect.

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Source: http://www.o-my-baby.ru/zdorovie/lekarstva/protivovirusnye/arbidol.htm

Can children take Arbidol? - instructions for use for children

Children's arbidol is used in the treatment of influenza, ARVI, pneumonia and bronchi, herpes virus, chronic infectious processes in the respiratory system, as well as in the prevention and treatment of many other viral diseases.

Is it possible to give Arbidol to children?

Every drug, even a harmless one, has certain contraindications. The doubts of parents using Arbidol are quite understandable: can children be given this medicine and how safe is it? Of course, arbidol has contraindications, but there are very few of them. Moreover, there is only one absolute thing - age up to 2 years. Such babies should not be given the drug either for treatment or prevention.

Regarding whether Arbidol can be given to children suffering from severe diseases of the heart, blood vessels, liver and kidneys, all doctors recommend excluding this medicine from the list of routine medications intended for the treatment of flu and colds. Also, a relative contraindication to the use of arbidol is individual intolerance to its components.

Arbidol dosage for children

In order for the drug to have a positive effect, you need to know how to take Arbidol for children and what rules to follow. First of all, if you decide to use arbidol, then your doctor must tell you how to give this drug to children, setting the time of administration and dosage. The basic rule is that all doctor’s instructions must be followed strictly. In addition, if you purchase Arbidol for children, the instructions that come with the drug also contain a detailed description of the rules for taking it.

In any case, it must be remembered that arbidol is strictly contraindicated for children under one year of age. More precisely, this medicine should not be given to children under 2 years of age. Therefore, the instructions for use in children included with Arbidol contain dosage indications starting from 2 years of age. So, Arbidol should be given to a child aged 2 years - 6 years one tablet (capsule), 6-12 years old - two tablets (capsules), children over 12 years old - four tablets (capsules) of 0.05 mg at a time.

It is not advisable to give arbidol to children under 3 years of age for preventive purposes. Although many experts do not recommend doing this until the child is 6 years old. If you are using Arbidol for children, the dosage of this drug should be calculated so that the intervals between doses are approximately equal. Take tablets (capsules) orally, before meals.

Arbidol analogues for children

Arbidol is a product of the Russian pharmaceutical market. It is not produced in any other country and is not sold abroad. Currently, there are several analogues of this medication, which are produced on the basis of the original in Russia and in some neighboring countries. The most famous domestic analogue of arbidol for children is remantadine, which has the same effectiveness, but is lower in cost.

The drug arpetol (or arpeflu) is known on the Belarusian market, and Immusstat is known in Ukraine. It should be noted that the raw materials for the production of these medicines are supplied from the Russian plant of the manufacturer of arbidol. This drug is also available on the Chinese market. In many countries, Tamiflu is a fairly common antiviral drug.

Most experts claim that arbidol for children is not inferior in activity to this drug. In any case, only a doctor can determine the need to take arbidol and its analogues. You should refrain from taking any antiviral drug on your own, and if necessary, contact a specialist, even when there is a question about taking the drug prophylactically.

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Comments

What is the point of taking Arbidol for prevention if there are safer remedies? The same Barrier Reef can be worn around your neck, it is not harmful and you will not get infected.

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Reviews about “Arbidol for children”:

The information is posted on the site for informational purposes only. Consultation with a specialist is required.

If you find an error in the text, an incorrect review or incorrect information in the description, we ask you to report this to the site administrator.

Reviews posted on this site are the personal opinions of the people who wrote them. Don't self-medicate!

Source: http://www.apreka.ru/protivovirusnye/arbidol-detskii/

Arbidol tablets and capsules (children, adults) – instructions for use, analogues, reviews, price

Arbidol is an antiviral drug that has an additional immunostimulating effect and antioxidant effect. When taken prophylactically during periods of seasonal epidemics, Arbidol increases the body's resistance to any viral infections of the respiratory organs. When used from the onset of an acute respiratory disease, Arbidol shortens the period of high fever, reduces the severity of symptoms of intoxication and catarrhal phenomena (runny nose, mucus in the throat, etc.), and also reduces the risk of developing complications of influenza. Arbidol is used in children and adults for the prevention and treatment of influenza and ARVI, as well as in the complex therapy of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, herpetic and acute rotavirus infections. In addition, the drug can be used to normalize the state of the immune system after operations and to correct immunodeficiencies that arise under the influence of negative environmental factors.

Varieties, names, release forms and composition of Arbidol

2. Arbidol Maximum.

  • Colloidal silicon dioxide;
  • Potato starch;
  • Croscarmellose sodium (only in Arbidol Maximum);
  • Microcrystalline cellulose;
  • Povidone;
  • Calcium stearate.

The hard shell of the Arbidol Maximum capsule consists of two components - gelatin and titanium dioxide, and is therefore painted white.

  • Hypromellose;
  • Titanium dioxide;
  • Potato starch;
  • Croscarmellose sodium;
  • Macrogol 4000;
  • Microcrystalline cellulose;
  • Povidone;
  • Polysorbate 80;
  • Calcium stearate.

Arbidol capsules are available in packages of 5, 10, 20 or 40 pieces, Arbidol Maximum - 10 or 20 pieces, and tablets - 10, 20, 30 or 40 pieces.

Arbidol – photo

This photo shows the packaging of “adult” Arbidol in capsule form.

This photo shows a package of children's Arbidol tablets.

This photo shows the packaging of “adult” Arbidol Maximum in capsules.

Therapeutic effect

  • Antiviral;
  • Immunostimulating;
  • Detoxification;
  • Antioxidant.

The antiviral effect of the drug is due to its ability to bind to the hemagglutinin protein, which is located on the surface of the viral shell. It is with the help of hemagglutinin that the virus binds to the cells of organs and systems, penetrates them and causes an active course of the infectious-inflammatory process. It is the penetration of viruses into the cells of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract that provokes a runny nose, cough, sore and red throat, as well as symptoms of intoxication, such as fever, chills, headache, general weakness, malaise, etc.

  • Reduces the risk of disease during seasonal epidemics of influenza and ARVI;
  • Reduces the risk of developing complications of influenza and other viral respiratory infections;
  • Makes the course of ARVI and influenza easier;
  • Reduces the frequency of exacerbations of chronic infections (herpes, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.);
  • Reduces the risk of developing infectious complications after surgery;
  • Accelerates recovery from rotavirus infections in children.

Arbidol: concept of the drug’s action (commentary from the chief therapist of Russia) - video

How Arbidol works - video

Indications for use

  • Prevention and treatment of influenza types A and B, including those with complications such as bronchitis and pneumonia;
  • Prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI, ARI);
  • Prevention and treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which occurs during severe influenza;
  • As part of complex therapy for bronchitis, pneumonia, recurrent herpetic infections;
  • As part of complex therapy for acute intestinal rotavirus infection (“stomach”, “intestinal”, “summer” flu) in children;
  • Prevention of infectious complications after operations;
  • Secondary immunodeficiencies.

Arbidol - instructions for use

Arbidol adult and Arbidol Maximum

  • If there was direct contact with a person suffering from influenza, ARVI or acute respiratory infections, then Arbidol should be taken 200 mg once a day for 10 - 14 days;
  • During periods of mass epidemics of influenza, acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, take 200 mg of Arbidol twice a week (every two days) for 21 days;
  • To prevent exacerbation of chronic bronchitis or herpes, it is recommended to take 200 mg of Arbidol twice a week (every 2 days) for 21 days;
  • To prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) after contact with an already ill person, it is recommended to take 200 mg once a day for 12 to 14 days;
  • To prevent postoperative complications, Arbidol should be taken at a dose of 200 mg 2 days before the planned operation, as well as on the 2nd and 5th days after its operation.

For the treatment of various diseases, Arbidol and Arbidol Maximum should be taken by adults and adolescents over 12 years of age as follows:

  • Flu, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections that occur without complications - take 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days;
  • Flu, ARVI, acute respiratory infections with complications (bronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, etc.) - take 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days. After this, from the sixth day they switch to taking Arbidol 200 mg once a week for 4 weeks;
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) - take 200 mg 2 times a day for 8 - 10 days;
  • Chronic bronchitis and herpetic infection - take 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) as part of complex therapy for 5 - 7 days. Then Arbidol is taken 200 mg twice a week (every 2 days) for 4 weeks;
  • Acute intestinal rotavirus infections - take 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) as part of complex therapy for 5 days.

The above regimens and dosages of treatment and prevention are used only from 12 years of age. Moreover, you can use both Arbidol and Arbidol Maximum capsules, choosing the most convenient option for yourself. Regardless of the type of capsules, it is only important to take the required dosage of the drug.

Arbidol for children - instructions for use

Impact on the ability to operate machinery

Overdose

Interaction with other drugs

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Arbidol for children

Is it possible to take Arbidol?

Side effects

Contraindications for use

  • Age under 2 years (for Arbidol);
  • Age under 12 years (for Arbidol Maximum);
  • Individual sensitivity or allergic reactions to any components of the drug.

A relative contraindication to the use of Arbidol and Arbidol Maximum are severe diseases of the liver, kidneys and cardiovascular system, in the presence of which the drugs can be taken, but only with caution and under close medical supervision.

Arbidol - analogues

  • Arpetol (produced in Belarus);
  • Arpetolide;
  • Arpeflu;
  • Immusstat (produced in Ukraine);
  • ORVITOL NP (produced in Holland).

The following drugs are analogues of Arbidol:

  • Allokin-alpha lyophilisate for the preparation of solution for injection;
  • Alpizarin tablets;
  • Amizon tablets;
  • Amiksin tablets;
  • Armenicum concentrate for the preparation of solution for infusion;
  • Viracept tablets and powder for oral administration;
  • Hyporamine sublingual tablets, suppositories and lyophilisate for the preparation of a solution for inhalation or nasal administration;
  • Groprinosin tablets;
  • Isoprinosine tablets;
  • Ingavirin capsules;
  • Isentress tablets;
  • Yodantipyrine tablets;
  • Kagocel tablets;
  • Lavomax tablets;
  • Liracept powder for oral administration;
  • Nikavir tablets;
  • Oksolin ointment;
  • Panavir injection solution, gel and suppositories;
  • Polyferon-CD4 tablets;
  • Proteflazid extract for oral administration and topical application;
  • Remantadine tablets;
  • Tivicay tablets;
  • Tilaxin tablets;
  • Tiloram tablets;
  • Tiloron capsules and tablets;
  • Triazavirin capsules;
  • Ferrovir solution for injection;
  • Ergoferon tablets and oral solution.

Cheap analogues of the drug

  • Arpetol (synonym) – 50 – 65 rubles 20 tablets;
  • Hyporamine – 120 – 130 rubles 20 tablets;
  • Yodantipyrine – 160 rubles 20 tablets;
  • Oksolin – 20 – 65 rubles per tube;
  • Remantadine – 50 – 70 rubles 20 tablets.

Arbidol - reviews

Arbidol for children - reviews

Better than Arbidol

Drug price

  • Tablets 50 mg, 10 pieces – 133 – 161 rubles;
  • Tablets 50 mg, 20 pieces – 229 – 284 rubles;
  • Capsules 100 mg, 10 pieces – 192 – 243 rubles;
  • Capsules 100 mg, 20 pieces – 396 – 473 rubles;
  • Capsules 100 mg, 40 pieces – 756 – 896 rubles;
  • Capsules Arbidol Maximu 200 mg, 10 pieces – 428 – 510 rubles.

Author: Nasedkina A.K. Specialist in research of biomedical problems.

Read more:
Reviews

and much better for your health!

Sold everywhere, it doesn’t hurt your pocket, health is still more expensive. I recommend it to both children and adults!

I liked this, I don’t have to carry it with me all the time, I don’t have to think about how not to accidentally miss an appointment. I also liked it

Of course, after such prevention I practically didn’t get sick, I caught a cold only once during the winter. She recovered quickly

on the same Arbidol, but was already taking these 200 mg. 4 times a day. It seems like a lot, but the doctor told me to do just that.

Everyone at work got the flu, I didn’t get infected. I give Arbidol a plus sign.

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Source: http://www.tiensmed.ru/news/arbidol-ab1.html

Arbidol for children

Every parent is concerned about the health of their child. We try to give our children the best and protect them from illness. And if the child does get sick, we strive to cure him as soon as possible. The widely advertised drug Arbidol promises to help us with this. Despite the fact that everyone knows the name, not everyone knows the principle of action of the drug and its dosage. So let's fix this and finally figure out what it is and what it is eaten with.

Arbidol is a domestic antiviral drug designed to fight pathogens of viral infections, including the influenza virus. It is produced both in the form of capsules for adults and in tablets for children. A single dose and duration of use should be prescribed by a doctor, based on the characteristics of the body and the form of the disease.

Arbidol is used as a medicine for ARVI. The best results are observed when taking the drug in the first days of the disease. This is due to the fact that the action of arbidol is aimed at protecting undamaged cells of the body. Let's take a closer look at the mechanism of action of the drug.

The active substance of the drug, like human interferon, prevents the virus from penetrating into the cell. At the initial stages of the disease, the body does not have time to activate its defenses, and arbidol stimulates the production of interferon. The immunomodulatory effect, in parallel with the protection of cells from the deposition of viruses, makes arbidol a powerful enemy of the virus. The disease progresses easier and faster.

Arbidol is also used for prevention. It is recommended that all members of the family in which someone has the flu take it. Many parents wonder: can children be given arbidol? It is possible, but only after the baby turns three years old.

How to take arbidol for children?

One tablet contains 50 mg of active substance. This is the dosage of arbidol that is optimal for children from 3 to 6 years old. From 6 to 12 years the dose is doubled. For children over 12 years of age and adults, the drug is prescribed in a dosage of 200 mg of the active substance, which corresponds to 4 tablets or two capsules. Regardless of age, Arbidol should be taken at the first symptoms of the disease. There should be four doses per day at equal intervals (6 hours). Take the drug a few minutes before meals. If you miss a session of taking the drug, do not give children arbidol in a double dose. This can cause undesirable consequences from the heart, kidneys, liver or central nervous system.

Contraindications for use

Like any, even the most harmless drug, arbidol has a number of contraindications. The drug has an age limit; children under three years of age are prohibited from taking the drug for both therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Arbidol should not be used during pregnancy and lactation. People with severe vascular, heart, liver or kidney diseases will have to exclude the drug from their first aid kit. The drug is contraindicated for people who are allergic to any component of the drug.

Arbidol has virtually no side effects. The only exception is an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

There are no analogues of this drug in modern Russian pharmaceuticals. Sometimes it is replaced with kagocel or anaferon, but they only have an immunomodulatory effect, unlike arbidol, which interacts with the virus itself. Therefore, it is not correct to compare their therapeutic effect with each other. Only a pediatrician can choose the right drug for your child.

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Source: http://womanadvice.ru/arbidol-dlya-detey

Arbidol is a popular antiviral drug. Description and comparison with analogues

Arbidol is a Russian antiviral drug with many years of successful experience in the field of protecting our health from viral infections, including many forms of the influenza virus and other pathogens of acute respiratory infections.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

Developed by a group of famous Russian scientists, Arbidol is today produced by a number of pharmaceutical enterprises in Russia.

The scope of application of the drug is extremely wide due to its high efficiency and the absence of significant side effects. Arbidol capsules and tablets are actively used for the treatment of influenza and other forms of respiratory viral infections (ARVI), are used in the treatment of intestinal diseases of viral etiology, and provide a good therapeutic effect for viral pneumonia.

How does the drug Arbidol work for acute respiratory infections?

The drug works based on its ability to bind to a protein of the virus called hemagglutinin. It is thanks to hemagglutinin that viruses “attach” to the surface of the “attacked” cells of the human body and penetrate inside, where they begin active reproduction, integrating into the life processes of the cell and destroying it.

As a result of their penetration into the nasal mucosa, characteristic manifestations of a cold occur: swelling, runny nose, cough, as well as symptoms of general intoxication: fever, headache, weakness.

Arbidol reacts with hemagglutinin and blocks it, as a result of which the virus becomes inactive. Viruses of the same type (for example, influenza viruses) are divided into different types, differing in the structure of hemagglutinin. Several varieties of this protein have an affinity for Arbidol, which provides the spectrum of activity of the drug.

Composition of Arbidol and indications for use

Arbidol (capsules and tablets) should be taken correctly in the early stages of a cold, when viral activity is high and the body has not yet had time to “turn on” its protective immune mechanisms. Such mechanisms include increased production of interferon in virus-affected cells.

Endogenous human interferon, like the active substance of the drug Arbidol, which is a derivative of the ethyl ester of a carboxylic acid, prevents the agglutination (deposition) of the virus protein on the walls of cells not yet affected by infection.

However, before interferon begins to be produced in sufficient quantities, the cold must make itself felt, and the virus must infect a large number of cells. The use of Arbidol makes it possible to compensate for the lack of interferon at the onset of the disease, thereby reducing the duration and severity of ARVI.

In addition to the active substance, the composition includes a number of excipients: potato starch, talc, methylcellulose, sugar, beeswax, etc. The composition of formative substances varies depending on the dosage form of the drug.

  • Arbidol is indicated for colds: a therapeutic effect for acute respiratory infections is observed when prescribed in the first 2 days of the disease;
  • The drug can be included in the complex treatment of a rather rare and very serious complication of ARVI - viral pneumonia;
  • Prescribed for the treatment of viral diseases characterized by damage to the gastrointestinal tract (rotavirus infection, etc.).

The effectiveness of using the drug for the prevention of influenza and other forms of acute respiratory infections is questioned by many experts.

Contraindications

An absolute contraindication for the use of Arbidol is individual intolerance to the active substance or any of the auxiliary components.

Like most drugs that are active at the cellular level, Arbidol is not recommended for use in children under 2 years of age.

Thomas release

The dosage and dosage form are determined by the age of the patient. In this regard, the pharmaceutical industry produces children's and adult versions of the drug. Arbidol for children is produced in tablets, for adults - in capsules.

How to take Arbidol?

The minimum single dose is 50 mg (1 tablet). In this dosage, the medicine is prescribed to children from 2 to 6 years old 4 times a day.

For children from 6 to 12 years old, the single dose is doubled, the frequency of administration is maintained.

For adolescents over 12 years of age and adults, Arbidol can be prescribed in capsules, in which the active substance content is twice as high as in tablets - 100 mg. Capsules are taken 4 times a day; single dose – 2 capsules (200 mg) per dose.

Important: the time intervals between doses should be equal, the course of treatment should not exceed 5 days.

If capsules are not available for sale, older children and adults can buy tablets and take them in accordance with the dosage indicated above: the pharmacological activity of the drug in any form is the same.

How to drink?

Arbidol is taken orally a few minutes before meals. The drug must be taken at regular intervals, strictly by the hour and only in the dosage prescribed by the doctor.

Should I take a double dose if the previous dose was missed?

No way. Taking Arbidol in a doubled dose, despite the low toxicity of the drug, can cause undesirable reactions from the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, liver or kidneys. Especially if there are chronic diseases of these organs.

In general, if there are serious health problems, the question of how to take the drug, and whether to drink it in principle, should be decided by the attending physician, taking into account the diagnosis and the state of your body at the time of the cold.

Is it possible to take Arbidol during pregnancy?

The instructions for Arbidol recommend that pregnant women use this drug with great caution and only for clinical indications.

It is worth noting that colds during pregnancy are quite common. However, given that the medicine actually does not have a preventive effect, but only facilitates the course of ARVI, there is not much benefit from Arbidol during pregnancy: the infection will still make itself felt.

Therefore, although pregnancy as such is not a contraindication for the drug Arbidol, it is better to forget about these pills while carrying a child.

True, sometimes the drug is still prescribed to pregnant women. This applies to cases where it has been reliably established that the cause of ARVI is influenza, especially its most dangerous type A for the developing fetus (subtypes H1N1, H5N1). In these cases, Arbidol is really necessary for pregnant women.

Arbidol when feeding is not the best choice!

Often young mothers are interested in whether it is possible to drink Arbidol while breastfeeding? It is not recommended to use the drug when breastfeeding, because the medicine enters the baby’s body with mother’s milk.

What is better to drink instead of Arbidol during breastfeeding and pregnancy if a cold has started?

If a cold starts during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, it is better not to take pills at all, but to use drugs that act directly on the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

So, for the treatment of ARVI during pregnancy and lactation, instead of Arbidol, it is better to buy one of the modern safe local drugs - a nasal spray or drops. Such medications practically do not penetrate into a woman’s blood, which means they cannot harm the body of the mother and child.

Is the drug suitable for children?

For children over two years of age, Arbidol is indicated for use for colds. Children's Arbidol is available in a dose of 50 mg, in blisters, in packages of 10 and 20 tablets.

Children under 6 years old are prescribed one tablet, from 6 to 12 years old - 2 tablets.

For children over 12 years of age, tablets can be replaced with a capsule form containing the active substance mg.

Capsules are quite difficult for a small child to swallow, so Arbidol is not produced in this dosage form for young children.

How effective and harmless are tablets for children?

Arbidol is completely safe for children over 2 years of age if there are no contraindications. This is confirmed by the fact that the drug can be bought in pharmacies without a doctor’s prescription.

However, it is not recommended to use the medicine yourself to treat a child. Only a consultation with a doctor will help determine whether the drug will be effective and safe to treat your baby.

If a doctor prescribed children's Arbidol for acute respiratory infections, do you need to read the instructions?

It is always necessary to read the instructions for using any drug, especially when it is prescribed to a child.

Remember, when buying children's Arbidol, the instructions must be included in the package with the medicine. Check if it is there. Before giving the drug to your child, read its contents again and make sure that the drug is not contraindicated for your baby.

Should you pay attention to reviews?

If you are interested in this question, then you have already answered it. Of course, if you doubt the safety of Arbidol or its benefits, you simply cannot ignore the reviews. Especially when it comes to treating a child. Another thing is how to react to these reviews.

Use common sense: reviews cannot describe the drug; there are instructions for this.

You can often read reviews about children's Arbidol, according to which the medicine turned out to be completely ineffective. It is quite possible that the reviews are sincere: most likely in this case, Arbidol for children was not used according to indications.

Sometimes children's Arbidol reviews turn into a real nightmare: for example, you can come across statements that taking the medicine caused serious allergic reactions, etc. This cannot be ruled out, but such reviews are most likely caused by improper and uncontrolled use of the drug.

Therefore, despite the fact that Arbidol can be purchased in pharmacies without a prescription, only a pediatrician or pediatric infectious disease specialist should decide whether a child should take this medicine for ARVI.

Arbidol - an antibiotic?

Arbidol belongs to a completely different group of drugs. Antibiotics have a detrimental effect on bacteria. Arbidol prevents the reproduction of viruses in the human body and has nothing to do with antibiotics. Therefore, calling it an antibiotic is incorrect.

Cost estimation, dosage forms and analogues

There are two modifications of the drug Arbidol, which differ not only in the form of the drug (tablets and capsules), but also in the dosage of the active substance, as well as in price.

In addition, the price of Arbidol in a pharmacy depends on the number of tablets in the package: 10 or 20. The price is also influenced by the origin: the drug is produced by several Russian pharmaceutical enterprises, each of which independently determines its cost.

There are also imported analogues of Arbidol, produced by pharmacists in Ukraine (immusstat), Belarus (arpetol) and China. These medicines can be found today in Russian pharmacies, where they are offered as an analogue of domestic Arbidol in its absence.

The opinions of experts about their effectiveness are ambiguous, however, if an analogue of Arbidol is produced directly from Russian raw materials, it should not differ in action and activity from the original. The prices of analogues are in the same range as the price of the original drug, so you can ignore this indicator when looking for a medicine in pharmacies.

In general, the low price of Arbidol in pharmacies compared to trendy and super-expensive imported antiviral drugs causes a number of rumors: they say that the medicine is ineffective and not at all as harmless as indicated in the instructions, which is why it is so cheap.

This is not true: the price of any drug is determined, first of all, by the cost of raw materials and the complexity of the production technology. To produce Arbidol, fairly cheap raw materials are used, and its production has long been put into production.

Therefore, the cost of the drug in pharmacies could be high only because of the promotion of the brand, and Russian manufacturers cannot boast of this yet.

Price range for Arbidol: 100 – 350 rubles.

Which is better: Arbidol, Anaferon or Kagocel?

This and similar questions are often found on various “near-medical” forums.

You need to trust information on such resources very carefully; it is better to simply take it into account and refer to the official instructions for the medicine, which can always be found in a pharmacy or on the manufacturer’s website.

If you carefully study the instructions for Arbidol, you will understand that there is a significant difference between it and Anaferon, as well as between Kagocel and Arbidol.

This difference lies in the mechanism of action of the drugs. Kagocel and Anaferon have a pronounced immunomodulatory effect and promote the active production of endogenous interferon in the human body.

Arbidol acts differently: it directly affects the hemagglutinin of the virus, i.e. differs in direct antiviral activity. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Kagocel is better than Arbidol, or to assure that Arbidol is more effective than its “analogue” Anaferon.

These drugs have different mechanisms of action and should be used in accordance with the available indications and doctor’s recommendations. Only a doctor can decide whether Arbidol or Anaferon is indicated for you or your child. We recommend following the same advice to everyone who chooses: it is better to buy Kagocel or Arbidol for a cold.

As mentioned above, analogues of Arbidol include a number of drugs produced in near and far abroad. However, even in this case, the question of whether the analogue is better or worse is not relevant if it is produced from Russian raw materials.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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Do you want to get rid of your nose, throat, lung and cold diseases? Then be sure to check it out here.

It is also worth paying attention to other drugs for colds and acute respiratory viral infections:

200 rubles a day for arbidol, etc.

The doctor was called. They also prescribed Arbidol 100 grams. 4 rub. in a day. On the second day of admission - temperature 38, knocked down; on the third day - we bring down the temperature to 38. It did not have any positive effect on the cough and throat.

We're wasting precious time!

Not suitable for prevention. When taken with the first sneeze, it’s already kind of too late. It is more effective under a blanket.

I once drank it myself, the effect was zero. A pacifier with side effects.

And the comments make me happy: . “I was sick for only 5 days, but without Arbidol I could have been stuck for a week!” Is it worth poisoning yourself by drinking 2-3 packs of chemicals? And then we are treated for allergies, we are surprised by the growing oncology.

I can say for myself that Arbidol can prevent the disease from developing or help at the first signs of it

The high price is necessary to cover all advertising costs for this drug. This is a shameless deception of consumers, I think it will still come out. Now treatment has turned into a business, but these people also have children who will suffer karmic punishment for the actions of their parents.

Join, speak out and discuss. Your opinion may be very important to many readers!

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Arbidol Children's

In the fight against viral infections in children, modern antiviral medications are used, which include a drug called Arbidol produced by the Russian company Pharmstandard-Leksredstva. How does this medicine act on a child’s body and how to give it to a child correctly?

Release form

Arbidol is produced in three forms:

  1. Powder to which water is added to form a suspension for oral administration. This form is most convenient for children, as it is easy to swallow and dose using the measuring spoon included with the bottle. The powder is characterized by a white color and a fruity odor. It is 37 grams placed in a dark glass bottle with a volume of 125 ml. The bottle has a mark located at the 100 ml level to help you properly dilute the powder with water. The finished suspension has a fruity aroma and a white-cream or white-yellow color.
  2. Film-coated tablets. They are round, convex on both sides, white or white-cream in color, and if you break the tablet, you will see the white contents, which can have a cream or greenish-yellow tint. The tablets are sealed in blisters or polymer jars from 10 to 40 pieces in one package.
  3. Capsules. They are less often prescribed to children because these hard gelatin capsules are larger in size than the tablet form. The color of the capsules differs depending on the dosage: yellow ones contain 50 mg of the active ingredient, and white ones with a yellow cap contain 100 mg. Inside there is a granular and powdery substance that is white with a yellow-green or cream tint. One package contains from 5 to 40 capsules.

Separately, we note the medicine Arbidol Maximum. Under this name, the manufacturer offers capsules with an increased dosage of the active compound. They have a white cap, and the contents are the same as Arbidol capsules. One pack of this medicine includes 10 or 20 capsules.

Compound

The main component of any form of Arbidol, due to which the medication has the ability to influence viruses, is represented by umifenovir in the form of hydrochloride monohydrate. The finished suspension contains 25 mg of this compound per 5 milliliters of medication, and tablets, like capsules, contain either 50 mg or 100 mg of this substance each. Arbidol Maximum contains umifenovir in an amount of 200 mg per 1 capsule.

The powder additionally contains sucrose, maltodextrin, sucralose (these substances give the suspension a sweet taste), starch, silicon dioxide, benzoate and sodium chloride. For a pleasant smell, this form contains cherry and banana flavors.

Additional substances of the tablets are povidone K30, potato starch, MCC, croscarmellose sodium and calcium stearate, and the shell is made of hypromellose, macrogol 4000, polysorbate 80 and titanium dioxide. The internal contents of the capsules are similar to the composition of the tablets, but the croscarmellose powder is replaced by colloidal silicon dioxide. Titanium dioxide and gelatin are used for the capsule shell, and dyes are added for color.

Operating principle

The umifenovir contained in Arbidol has an antiviral effect, which consists in preventing the adhesion of viruses to mucosal cells. It is this effect that helps to quickly get rid of such symptoms of illness as a sore throat, runny nose or cough, and also helps to quickly eliminate general weakness, fever with chills, headaches and other signs of intoxication.

And in this issue, Dr. Komarovsky will tell us all about viral infections, how infection occurs and how to fight germs.

Since viruses cannot contact the cells of the human body, they soon die. This effect also determines the preventive effect of the drug. Once on the mucous membrane, the virus cannot gain a foothold in the respiratory tract and remains in the body for a limited amount of time without causing illness. If the drug is taken at the initial stage of ARVI, it helps alleviate the course of the disease and prevent complications.

The medicine is effective against influenza viruses, rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, RS viruses, adenoviruses and parainfluenza pathogens. In addition to its antiviral effects, Arbidol also has the following effects:

  • Immunostimulating. It is associated with the activating effect of the drug on macrophages, which improves the processes of phagocytosis, as well as on lymphocytes, as a result of which the number of natural killer and T-helper cells increases. In addition, umifenovir stimulates the synthesis of interferon, due to which the immune protective reaction to the virus will be stronger.
  • Detoxification. This effect is manifested by a decrease in signs of intoxication, since the drug prevents viral particles from damaging healthy cells in the mucous membrane. As a result, the inflammatory process is not supported, and the level of breakdown products in the blood from already damaged cells gradually decreases.

Clinically, the effect of umifenovir on the child’s body leads to:

  • Reducing the risk of contracting ARVI or influenza during the epidemic season.
  • Easier progression of viral respiratory tract infections.
  • Reducing the risk of complications of infections.
  • Reducing the frequency of exacerbations of chronic pathologies such as herpes or bronchitis.
  • Reducing the risk of infectious viral complications in the postoperative period.
  • Accelerate recovery from rotavirus.

Indications

Arbidol is prescribed to children:

  • For viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, including parainfluenza and influenza. It is recommended to give the drug at the first symptoms, for example, at a temperature of 38 degrees, since an earlier start of administration allows you to achieve a more pronounced effect.
  • For rotavirus enteritis, as a drug for complex therapy.
  • With SARS syndrome caused by coronaviruses (also called SARS).
  • To prevent infection with viruses against which umifenovir is active.
  • For the treatment of chronic herpes, chronic bronchitis or pneumonia. For such pathologies, the drug is prescribed in addition to the main therapy.
  • To prevent infectious complications in patients undergoing surgery.
  • For secondary immunodeficiencies.

At what age is it allowed to take it?

Children under 2 years of age should not be given any form of the drug, since Arbidol in liquid form is approved only for the treatment of children over 2 years of age, and solid forms of the drug are prescribed only from 3 years of age. The annotation notes that the suspension is used in children two years old and older for influenza, ARVI or rotavirus. If such a medication is prescribed for SARS, then the limit for treatment will be the age of 12 years, and for prophylactic use - the age of 6 years.

Tablets or capsules are given to a three-year-old child and older, if the child is able to swallow them without much difficulty. If it is difficult for a child to swallow such a solid medicine, the doctor prescribes a suspension. Since the dosage in the Arbidol Maximum medication is increased, such capsules can be given to children only from 12 years of age.

Contraindications

The use of any version of Arbidol is not recommended if intolerance to umifenovir is detected. You should not give medications if you are hypersensitive to their other components.

Due to the presence of sucrose and maltodextrin in the suspension, this form is not used for malabsorption (glucose-galactose), isomaltase deficiency or sucrose deficiency. It should also be used with caution in diabetes mellitus. For adults, the medicine is not prescribed during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Side effects

Some children develop allergies when taking Arbidol. This adverse reaction is extremely rarely represented by anaphylaxis and often occurs in the form of skin itching or urticaria. It is also possible to develop a skin rash or Quincke's edema.

Instructions for use

Suspension, capsules or tablets should be taken before meals. To prepare a liquid medicine, pour a little pre-boiled and cooled to room temperature water (about 30 ml) into a bottle of powder. After shaking, add more water inside the bottle so that the total volume of the medicine is 100 ml (check the label). Shaking of the drug is required before each dose, since the suspension separates during storage.

Dosage

2-3 years

For children of this age, the medicine is given exclusively in the form of a suspension. Since a single dose is 50 mg of umifenovir, the child should be given 10 ml of the drug per dose.

3-6 years

At this age, Arbidol can be given in both liquid and solid form. The dosage of the medication per dose for children under six years of age is 50 mg of the active ingredient, which corresponds to:

  • 10 ml suspension
  • 1 tablet containing 50 mg of active compound
  • 1 capsule containing 50 mg umifenovir

6-12 years

A single dose for this age group is 100 mg of umifenovir. A child can get them from:

  • 20 ml suspension
  • 1 tablet with 100 mg of active ingredient or 2 tablets with 50 mg of umifenovir
  • 1 capsule with 100 mg of umifenovir or 2 capsules of 50 mg of active ingredient

Over 12 years old

At this age, 200 mg of umifenovir is given per dose, which corresponds to:

  • 8 scoops of suspension (40 ml)
  • 4 tablets or capsules of 50 mg of active ingredient each
  • 2 tablets or capsules of 100 mg of active compound
  • 1 capsule Arbidol Maximum

As you can see, for children over 12 years of age, capsules with a higher dosage of the active ingredient are preferable.

Reception scheme

Taking into account the disease and purpose of use, Arbidol is prescribed as follows:

  • To prevent infection with ARVI or influenza in the midst of an epidemic - twice a day for three weeks.
  • To protect a child who has been in contact with a patient with ARVI or influenza - once a day for a week.
  • For uncomplicated ARVI or uncomplicated influenza - for 5 days four times a day (with an interval of 6 hours).
  • For influenza or ARVI, if complications arise in the form of pneumonia or bronchitis - first four times, and after five days of treatment, switch to once a week for 4 weeks.
  • For rotavirus infection - four times a day for a course of 5 days.
  • To prevent the development of SARS - once a day for days.
  • For the treatment of SARS in children over 12 years of age - for 8-10 days, 2 doses per day.
  • To prevent viral complications after surgical treatment - once a day for two days before surgery, and then on the second and fifth days after the intervention.
  • For chronic bronchitis or herpes (for example, for herpetic sore throat), the drug is prescribed in a course of 5-7 days four times, and then given for 4 weeks only twice a week.

If you miss the next dose, you need to take the drug as soon as it is discovered, and then take the medication according to the usual regimen.

Overdose and interaction with other drugs

The annotation for the medicine indicates that there have been no cases of overdose or incompatibility of Arbidol with other medications when using this medicine.

Terms of sale

All Arbidol drugs are over-the-counter medications and are freely sold in pharmacies. On average, one bottle of powder costs about 300 rubles, and the price of one pack of 10 tablets of 50 mg of the active ingredient is 150 rubles.

Storage and shelf life

Capsules, tablets and powder undiluted with water should be made at home at temperatures up to +250C in a place where the drug cannot be reached by a small child. The shelf life of unopened powder, Arbidol Maximum capsules and coated tablets is 2 years, and Arbidol capsules - 3 years. After preparing the suspension, the medication should be stored in the refrigerator for no longer than 10 days. At the same time, freezing the drug is unacceptable.

We invite you to watch the next equally interesting episode of Dr. Komarovsky about antiviral medicines for children.

Reviews

Many mothers speak well of the use of Arbidol in children, noting that taking this medicine in the first days of illness helped to quickly get rid of ARVI and recover from the flu. Parents who gave the medication for preventive purposes also confirm that their children began to suffer less from colds and acute respiratory viral infections during the season of such diseases, and if they did become infected, the illness was milder.

For treating children, mothers often prefer a suspension, since it is easy to dose, and the pleasant taste does not cause complaints among most children. However, many parents complain about its short shelf life, as well as its high cost. There are also reviews that mention the ineffectiveness of the drug.

Doctors' opinions regarding Arbidol also vary. Some pediatricians recommend it during the cold season and often use it in children with the flu or rotavirus. Others prefer to fight ARVI with symptomatic means, for example, Dr. Komarovsky places greater emphasis on drinking plenty of fluids, humidifying the air and frequent ventilation.

Analogs

To replace Arbidol with another medication, it is best to consult a doctor, because each of the antiviral drugs has its own limitations in use. Instead of Arbidol, the pediatrician may recommend Orvirem syrup, Amiksin tablets, Amizonchik syrup, Kagocel tablets and other medications. If a small patient has severe chickenpox or herpetic tonsillitis, it is preferable to use acyclovir drugs.

To support the immune system, children with ARVI are also often prescribed medications based on interferon. One of the most popular products in this group is Viferon, produced in gel, rectal suppositories and ointment. An immunostimulating effect is also noted in Cytovir-3 syrup, prescribed to children aged 1 year and older.

In addition, many mothers, with frequent illnesses in their children, decide to give their son or daughter homeopathy, for example, Ergoferon, Aflubin or Anaferon. However, most doctors classify such drugs as ineffective and do not consider them an adequate replacement for Arbidol.

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