Boric acid: features of use in the ear and contraindications
One of the common diseases diagnosed in adults and children is ear pain. Most often, the main cause of the development of the inflammatory process in the hearing organs is considered to be otitis media, which becomes a consequence of previous colds.
Table of contents:
- Boric acid: features of use in the ear and contraindications
- Properties of boric acid
- Features of otitis treatment
- Contraindications and side effects
- Prevention of otitis
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- Comments (3)
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- Discussions
- How to treat ear with boric acid?
- Is it possible to drip boric acid into the ear?
- How to properly instill boric acid into the ear?
- Video: How to instill boric alcohol correctly?
- Boric acid for otitis media
- Boric acid for sulfur plugs
- Boric acid in the ear during pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Boric acid in the ear: method of application and indications
- Boric acid
- Indications for use of the drug
- Contraindications and side effects
- Proper ear treatment with boric acid
- Treatment of otitis media with boric acid
- Boric acid for children: instructions for use
- Release form and composition
- Effect on the body
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Can it be used in children?
- How to drip into the ear
- Side effects
- Overdose
- Reviews
- Storage Features
- Analogs
- Treatment with boric acid for ear pain
- Application
- Side effects of using the drug
- Contraindications
- Composition and release form of the drug
- Use of boric acid for ears
- The difference between boric acid and alcohol
- Boric acid in the ear: application
- Burying boric acid
- Turunda and insufflation
- Warming compress
- Contraindications
- Treatment of children
- Boric acid or boric alcohol in the ear: properties and method of use
- Boric alcohol in the ear
- Boric acid and alcohol - what is the difference?
- Indications for use
- Instillation of orthoboric acid
- Turunda and insufflation
- Warming compress
- Instillation of an alcohol solution
- Contraindications and adverse reactions
Treatment of ear pathologies is carried out using various methods and means, among which we can highlight a drug such as boric acid. This traditional method of treatment requires increased caution, so it is important to know the specifics of using boric acid in the ear.
Properties of boric acid
From the school biology course it is known that boric acid is an inorganic substance that resembles white crystals in appearance. Their main property is their rapid dissolution in alcohol and poor connection with cold water. In the pharmacy chain you can purchase a solution of boric acid, which contains alcohol. With its help, it is possible to get rid of diseases caused by the progression of various pathogenic microorganisms and treat ear pain.
The hearing organs play an important role in the life of any person. This is due to the fact that it is with their help that one can perceive the outside world and live a full life. Boric acid is a drug that is widely used in otolaryngology.
Despite the high effectiveness of this drug in the treatment of ear pathologies, it should be used only after consultation with a specialist.
It is recommended to use boric acid only in adults, and treating children with this remedy should be avoided. This is due to the fact that such treatment can cause the accumulation of toxins in the child’s body and its poisoning. Even adults are allowed to instill boric acid into the ear only after carefully reading the attached instructions.
Features of otitis treatment
Boric acid - use in the ear for otitis media
The main symptom of progressive otitis in the hearing organs is severe pain. They can disturb the patient for several days, and during the period of exacerbation of the disease they drag on. To achieve a positive result in the treatment of otitis, it is recommended to use complex treatment, remembering to first consult with a specialist.
A boron cyst helps get rid of inflammation in the ears, and also helps relieve pain at the very beginning of the development of the disease. Before use, the drug should be slightly warmed up and only then can it be instilled into the hearing organs.
Treatment of otitis media with boric acid is carried out in a certain sequence:
- Treatment should begin with thorough rinsing or cleansing of the ear from accumulated wax. To do this, you need to slightly tilt your head in the opposite direction from the sore ear and drip 3-5 drops of hydrogen peroxide into it. It is recommended to sit for 10 minutes, after which you need to turn your head in the other direction and drip peroxide into the other ear. Thanks to boric acid entering the hearing organs, pathogenic bacteria die, which significantly speeds up the healing process.
- After disinfection of the ear canal, boric acid is instilled. You need to turn on your side, drip 3 drops of a 3% alcohol solution of boric acid into your ear and lie in this position for a minute. After this, it is recommended to repeat this procedure for the second ear.
- Using a cotton pad, you should carefully get rid of any moisture remaining in the hearing organs.
- After the procedures, you should close the ear canal using a cotton swab.
Treatment of hearing diseases with boric acid should be discussed with your doctor.
Contraindications and side effects
Boric acid in the ear - limitations and possible adverse reactions from use
Boric acid can quickly penetrate through the mucous membranes of the skin and this can be dangerous for children. It is for this reason that it is not recommended to treat hearing diseases with boric acid in childhood. This substance is slowly eliminated from the body and can accumulate in large quantities in organs and tissues.
It is worth refusing to treat otitis media with boric acid in the following cases:
- the presence of individual intolerance to the drug
- problems with kidney function
- during pregnancy
It is important to remember that you should not use this drug for more than 7 days. This is due to the fact that treatment with boric acid for a long time can oversaturate the body with toxins and many people call this drug cellular poison.
Useful video - Features of the development of otitis media.
An overdose of boric acid can cause some side effects:
- the appearance of a vomiting attack
- kidney dysfunction
- severe headaches
- appearance of seizures
- decreased amount of urine excreted
- the appearance of a rash on the skin
- bowel dysfunction such as diarrhea
If treatment of hearing diseases with boric acid causes the development of side effects, then you should refuse such treatment and seek help from a specialist.
Prevention of otitis
Otitis media often results from the progression of various inflammatory diseases and colds in the body. In this regard, experts say that the best way to prevent this disease is to increase the protective functions of your body.
With good immunity, it is possible to avoid the penetration of various pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria into the body, and thereby protect against the development of otitis media.
In the event that the pathology does affect the body, then you need to carefully ensure that mucus does not thicken in the nasal cavity.
For this it is recommended:
- drink as much fluid as possible
- maintain the required humidity in the room
- constantly blow your nose
In addition, it is important to ensure that water does not enter the hearing organs during bathing. Otitis is considered a complex and unpleasant disease of the hearing organs, the treatment of which is carried out using various means. It is often possible to get rid of pathology with the help of boric acid, however, such therapy must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
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Comments (3)
Ksenia
02/26/2018 at 23:32 | #
My mother always, when her ears hurt, takes cotton wool, moistens it with boric alcohol and sticks it in both ears. I sometimes do this too, it stings at first, but then goes away. But I didn’t even know that I needed to treat it with peroxide first. As well as the fact that it is toxic for children, I didn’t know that. Thanks for the info.
Ksenia
02/26/2018 at 23:32 | #
My mother always, when her ears hurt, takes cotton wool, moistens it with boric alcohol and sticks it in both ears. I sometimes do this too, it stings at first, but then goes away. But I didn’t even know that I needed to treat it with peroxide first. As well as the fact that it is toxic for children, I didn’t know that. Thanks for the info.
03/05/2018 at 14:27 | #
I was prescribed boric acid after long-term treatment with different ENT specialists without any results. The ear doesn’t seem to hurt, but when I started treating with boric acid, it felt like liquid was pouring inside the head and it was bursting the ears. I don’t know whether to continue treatment. ENT was paid.
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How to treat ear with boric acid?
Many people are interested in the question: is there a difference between boric acid and boric alcohol. If we adhere to a chemical point of view, then there is a difference: the first is a crystalline substance, the second is alcohol in which this crystalline substance is dissolved. From the point of view of a person who has an earache, both boric acid and boric alcohol are the same thing. The official name of this medicine is “BORIC ACID. Alcohol solution for topical use."
In the context of this article, the names “boric alcohol” and “boric acid” will be used interchangeably.
Is it possible to drip boric acid into the ear?
An alcohol solution of boric acid is produced specifically for the treatment of external otitis of the ear. This is the only indication for the use of this drug.
The acid has antiseptic properties, which makes its effect similar to the effect of hydrogen peroxide. The substance is used only externally to treat inflammatory processes in the ear canal.
Boric acid is toxic.
Boric alcohol is prohibited from being used to treat otitis media and eustachitis. Upon contact with the cells lining them, the acid penetrates abundantly into the blood. Due to slow elimination (5-7 days from one dose), it accumulates in the body and has a toxic effect.
An overdose of the drug leads to systemic disturbances in the functioning of the heart, blood vessels, liver, kidneys, and central nervous system, causing indigestion and nausea. Possible death.
How to properly instill boric acid into the ear?
The classic method of treatment with boric alcohol is to place a cotton swab soaked in 3-5 drops of solution in the ear. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day.
Due to the toxicity of the drug, the course of treatment should not exceed 5 days.
Many people instill the drug directly into the ear. The process does not have any distinctive features from other drops. A few tips may be helpful:
- Use a prepared preparation of 3% boric acid for instillation into the ear.
- Instill the warm solution. To do this, take the medicine into a pipette and place it in warm water for 2 minutes.
- 2-3 drops is a sufficient dosage for one ear.
- The drug is an aggressive environment for the skin of the external auditory canal. The instillation procedure should be carried out no more than 2 times a day.
- For the same reason, boric acid and hydrogen peroxide should not be combined.
After instillation, close the ear canal with a piece of cotton wool for 2 hours.
Video: How to instill boric alcohol correctly?
Boric acid for otitis media
A solution of 3 percent boric acid is the most common drug for the treatment of otitis externa. The pronounced antiseptic properties and low price of this medicine make it indispensable for:
- Scratches and cracks in the ear canal
- Boils and suppurations
- Hearing loss due to narrowing of the external auditory canal
Who is at risk for otitis externa:
- People who like to use foreign objects to clean their ears.
- People who frequently expose their ears to water.
- Suffering from skin diseases.
- Prone to furunculosis.
As a result of damage to the integrity of the ear canal, a pathogenic microorganism can enter the wound, which will cause inflammation and suppuration, swelling of the wall of the ear canal. Symptoms for which boric acid treatment of the outer ear is indicated:
This type of otitis is not accompanied by severe pain and increased body temperature. If there is pain in the ear, then drip boric alcohol several times. However, if the pain does not go away, you should consult a doctor: it may be otitis media of the deep parts of the ear.
Boric acid for sulfur plugs
A 3% solution of boric acid is a well-proven remedy for ear congestion. The accumulation of secretion from the sulfur glands can be caused by several factors:
- Features of the anatomy of the ear canal.
- The wrong way to clean the ear, in which the wax is compacted deep into the passage.
- Excessive hair growth in the external auditory canal.
Thus, even without taking actions that lead to excessive aggregation of the secretion, no one is guaranteed that one day he will not lose his hearing. To begin with, at home, you can drip a solution of boric alcohol into your ear for 3-5 days. The drug does not have the ability to remove or dissolve sulfur, but it is able to give the plug a softer consistency, which will allow it to gradually begin to come out naturally.
To speed up the process, more chewing movements should be made: they set the ear canal in motion, due to which the sulfur moves towards the exit from it.
Boric acid in the ear during pregnancy and breastfeeding
The use of 3 percent boric acid in an alcohol solution to treat ears has its limitations. Due to the ability to accumulate in tissues, the long period of elimination from the body and the general toxicity of the drug, it is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
In addition, boric alcohol is not prescribed:
- in the child's ear,
- patients with renal failure,
- people with hypersensitivity to boron or alcohol,
- with a perforated eardrum.
The acid can cause allergic skin reactions, redness, itching and burning in the ear canal.
Additional precautions when treating the ear with boric alcohol: avoid contact with unprotected skin areas (mouth, nose, eyes, etc.), wounds and damaged skin. The drug is toxic and quickly penetrates the bloodstream.
In a word, BC is an outdated tool.
Boric acid didn't help me.
There is only one point if there is nothing and you need to disinfect your ear.
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Boric acid in the ear: method of application and indications
Boric acid
Boric acid is a well-known drug that has been widely used in medical practice for many years. The medicine has a disinfecting and anti-infective effect, and when used topically it also has anti-pediculosis properties. The acid penetrates very well through the skin and mucous membranes, therefore it is particularly effective in treating both adults and children. The drug is available in the form of a solution, where the main substance is boric acid and the auxiliary substance is alcohol.
Indications for use of the drug
Several years ago, boric acid was used as an antiseptic for children and adults. Today, with the identification of significant side effects, the use of the drug is limited. According to the instructions for use, boric acid solution can be used in the treatment of the following pathologies:
- Various types of conjunctivitis
- Skin dermatitis
- Certain ear pathologies.
For conjunctivitis and dermatitis, an aqueous solution of acid is used, and when treating inflammation of the ear cavity, an alcohol-based solution is prescribed. In some cases, boric acid is used for eczema, skin inflammation, and diaper rash in children.
Contraindications and side effects
The medication is prohibited for patients with serious kidney pathologies, nursing mothers, newborn children, and persons with intolerance to the components of the medication. Boric acid is also contraindicated during pregnancy. The most common side effects are: nausea and vomiting, skin rashes, kidney dysfunction, headaches, etc.
Proper ear treatment with boric acid
Boric acid is used in the ear in the form of drops. In order for the treatment to have the desired effect, you need to know how much and how to treat with boric acid, as well as how to instill it correctly. Basic rules for using the drug for ear pain:
- Before dripping the medicine, you need to clear your ears of wax plugs. To do this, drop 5 drops of hydrogen peroxide into the sore ear, then tilt your head and remove the remaining product with a napkin.
- Then tilt your head to the side and drip 3-4 drops of boric acid at room temperature into the sore ear. You need to lie in this position for 10 minutes, turn your head in the opposite direction so that the medicine is evenly distributed over all the walls of the ear canal. The remaining solution is removed with a napkin.
- How many times a day to drip the drug and the duration of the treatment course is determined by the doctor. As a rule, therapy is carried out for no more than 7 days, instillations occur 3-5 times a day. In case of severe inflammation and pain, a course of antibacterial therapy is carried out in parallel.
- Sometimes, to enhance the effect, and when there is a lot of pain in the ear, you can put a turunda (small gauze swab) moistened with medicine into the ear canal at night, and remove it after sleep.
Treatment of otitis media with boric acid
Very often, many specialists prescribe boric acid to adult patients for otitis media. This is a proven method of treating this disease; the medication eliminates inflammation, relieves pain, and also copes with viruses and bacteria. When treating otitis, use a solution of boric acid in alcohol at room temperature. Using a pipette, 3 drops of medicine are dripped into the ears, 2-3 times a day, then turundas are inserted. Treatment should last no more than a week; if there is no result, you should visit a doctor to prescribe other remedies.
In some cases, boric acid is also prescribed for children after one year of age for otitis media.
It must be remembered that you should never use this drug on your own when treating a child.
When treating a child, experts recommend using other medications along with boric acid. The treatment course for a child is no more than 5-7 days in order to avoid unwanted complications and adverse reactions. The medicine is administered to children according to the same scheme as for adults. Sometimes the drug is used as a compress; for this, gauze or cotton swabs are moistened in the solution and inserted into the ear.
In addition, if a lot of wax has accumulated in the ears and plugs are being removed, boric acid is used as a prophylactic. After the procedure, compresses are made using a cotton tourniquet, inserting it into the ear for a couple of hours.
Source: http://lekhar.ru/lekarstva/antiseptiki/bornaja-kislota-v-uho/
Boric acid for children: instructions for use
Boric acid has been known for many decades as a fairly effective antiseptic. This drug is used in their practice by ophthalmologists, ENT doctors and dermatologists. This inexpensive remedy is available in all pharmacies and is often prescribed for otitis media in adults. But can children be treated with boric acid? The opinions of doctors and parents on this matter are very different.
Release form and composition
Boric acid can be purchased in two forms:
- Powder. It is packaged in bags and jars of 10 or 25 grams. Such a fine powder has no smell or taste. Apart from boric acid, there are no other ingredients in this form.
- Alcohol solution. The concentration of boric acid in this form is 3%, and the remaining volume is represented by ethyl alcohol. The solution is sold in bottles with a capacity of 10 to 100 ml. It is a colorless transparent liquid that has an alcoholic odor.
Effect on the body
Boric acid is known for its disinfecting effect. This compound has antifungal and antiparasitic effects, and also has an anti-pediculosis and antibacterial effect. Boric acid is used only for external treatment, but the drug is well absorbed and has a therapeutic effect for a long time.
Indications
The scope of boric acid use has narrowed significantly these days, which is associated with a fairly high frequency of side effects. This drug is in demand mainly for ear diseases, as well as for treating skin with dermatitis. For adults, boric acid can be dripped into the ear canal or a compress can be made with this medicine. This drug is also used for pediculosis, pyoderma and weeping eczema.
For conjunctivitis, eye drops containing boric acid are often used. For example, the combination “boric acid + zinc sulfate” is found in many medications prescribed by ophthalmologists.
Contraindications
Boric acid is not prescribed:
- If you are intolerant to such a medicine.
- For kidney diseases.
- If the eardrum is perforated (the medicine should not be dripped into the ear).
- For treating hairy skin.
- For treating damaged skin.
Can it be used in children?
According to the instructions for boric acid, the use of such medicine for children is prohibited. It is not recommended to use the drug before the age of 15. This remedy is especially dangerous for infants, so it is strictly contraindicated for babies under one year old. However, many ENT doctors are at risk of prescribing boric acid to children under 15 years of age. They prescribe the drug at 2 years, 4 years or at another age, relying on their own medical experience.
If a doctor sees indications for the use of boric acid and takes responsibility, then it is permissible to treat children with this remedy. But using such an antiseptic in childhood on the advice of relatives or friends is categorically not recommended. In addition, an otolaryngologist will not prescribe boric acid as the only treatment for otitis media. Such a medication will necessarily be supplemented with other drugs, for example, antibiotics.
How to drip into the ear
If the doctor has confirmed otitis media in the child and prescribed boric acid, it should be used correctly at home. Follow these guidelines:
- The drug is heated before use. To do this, it is best to immerse the bottle with the solution in warm water. It does not need to be heated until it reaches body temperature.
- If powder is used, it must be diluted with warm water until the desired concentration is obtained.
- The child should be placed on his side so that the sore ear is located at the top.
- The ear canal is cleaned of dirt using a cotton swab with hydrogen peroxide.
- Having dripped the number of drops prescribed by the doctor into the inflamed ear, you need to wait about 10 minutes, and then the ear canal is blotted with clean cotton wool to remove any remaining medication.
- If the otitis media is bilateral, the same procedure must be done for the second ear.
- The ear should be dripped twice a day for a week, unless the doctor prescribes a different regimen.
Usually the result (reduction of pain and discomfort) is noticed after one or two procedures, but it is undesirable to stop instillation before the time prescribed by the ENT doctor, so that the disease does not reappear after some time.
You can see more clearly how to drip a child’s ear in the following video.
Side effects
Treatment with boric acid can cause:
In some cases, the use of boric acid leads to a state of shock.
Overdose
When boric acid is used in too large a dose or in a situation where a child accidentally drinks the drug, poisoning occurs. It is manifested by vomiting, loose stools, central nervous system depression, decreased temperature, rash and other symptoms. For a child’s body, a lethal dose is 4-5 grams of this acid.
Long-term, slight excess of the dosage of boric acid leads to chronic intoxication. The patient experiences exhaustion, hair loss, and anemia. Swelling and eczema may appear at the site of use. Also signs of such an overdose are stomatitis and convulsions.
Reviews
The attitude of doctors towards boric acid has changed greatly in recent years. Some specialists still prescribe this medicine and note that it is good for otitis media. However, most doctors have abandoned boric acid in pediatric practice in favor of more modern means with a lower risk of complications.
Mothers who have dripped boric acid into their child’s inflamed ear after an ENT doctor’s prescription generally note the rapid effect of such a drug. After instillation, the child experiences a feeling of heating and even a slight burning sensation, but this is normal. According to parents, this drug helps get rid of shooting pains and improves the condition of otitis media, but it is important to follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
Storage Features
Boric acid should be kept in a place where this drug is inaccessible to the child. The temperature when storing boric acid should be at room temperature. The shelf life of boric acid solution is 3 years.
Analogs
For ear pain and inflammation, doctors often replace boric acid with the following ear drops:
- Otipax. This drug is an analgesic antiseptic. It is allowed to drop into the ear of children even in infancy.
- Sofradex. This drug contains antibiotics combined with a glucocorticoid. The medicine is prescribed over the age of 1 month and can be used both for ear diseases and for ophthalmic pathologies (can be dripped into the eyes).
- Otinum. The basis of this medication is choline salicylate. The drug can be instilled into the ear of children over one year old.
- Polydexa. This anti-inflammatory agent includes antibiotics and a glucocorticoid hormone. It is prescribed for external otitis at any age.
- Anauran. This is a combination medicine consisting of antibacterial compounds and an anesthetic. It can be used for otitis in children over one year old.
If it is necessary to replace boric acid with another antiseptic, for example, for washing the skin, use:
- Betadine. The basis of this medicine is active iodine. It is used for diaper rash, stomatitis, bedsores, skin infections and many other problems. Rinsing the skin with Betadine solution is allowed for children older than one month.
- Miramistin. This antiseptic is in demand in the treatment of wounds, burns, otitis media, sinusitis and other diseases. It is often used for oral thrush and chronic tonsillitis. Children are prescribed Miramistin in solution from the age of 3 years.
Whether or not to use boric acid for otitis media in a child is of course up to you to decide, but we suggest you look at the advice of pediatric specialist Dr. Komarovsky.
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Treatment with boric acid for ear pain
Many people think that medications that have been tested over the years do not harm their health. But this is not the case at all, and the use of a long-known drug can be harmful. For example, a painfully familiar solution of boric acid.
Some pediatricians still occasionally recommend treating ears with boric alcohol.
Application
The solution can be used to treat the common type of otitis media. Initially, the ears must be washed with hydrogen peroxide, but if pain occurs in the middle ear, antibacterial agents must be instilled. Therefore, before treating your ear with boric acid, you need to make an appointment with a doctor. If a disease of the middle or inner ear is detected, the drug can be dripped as an adjuvant. A compress applied to the ear area will help greatly in treatment.
Instructions for the procedure: lie on your side and clean the inner surface of the ear. To do this, you should drip 5 drops of hydrogen peroxide, after 10 minutes change the position of your head and wipe the auricle with a cotton swab or disk. Then drip boric alcohol into the ear and plug it with a cotton swab.
How to treat ear pain with boric alcohol if your doctor has prescribed antibacterial agents? They can be used 60 minutes after instillation of boric alcohol. How many times should this procedure be performed? It is best to take 4 times a day for 5-7 days. Then gauze flagella soaked in the drug are inserted inside and left in the ear overnight. In addition, you can make a compress. You should definitely undergo a follow-up examination with a doctor, especially if the pain in your ears is very slight, and you have already stopped taking the medicine.
Instructions for using medications, obtained from a doctor, will help avoid various complications after otitis media.
At night, you can insert a gauze strand soaked in this medicine into your ear and make a compress around the auricle.
Side effects of using the drug
If you have kidney disease, you cannot treat the ear with boric acid. The doctor will prescribe antibiotic drops and tablets, and also advise using a compress. But even those whose kidneys are fine should not use this medicine for more than 7 days. Side effects may occur:
- vomiting and urge to do so;
- confusion;
- anaphylactic shock;
- the appearance of severe headaches;
- kidney dysfunction. This will be indicated by a decrease in the amount of urine excreted in comparison with the liquid drunk;
- the appearance of rashes on the skin;
- convulsions.
Boric acid in the ear is an excellent medicine for otitis, if the instructions received from the ENT specialist are followed exactly.
Contraindications
In other cases, there is a strict prohibition on the use of this medicine. This:
- age under 15 years is a direct contraindication for boric alcohol instillation into the ears;
- any kidney diseases and disturbances in their functioning;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- drug intolerance;
- damaged eardrum.
Composition and release form of the drug
Boric acid is an inorganic substance whose crystals are white when undissolved. The main property of this substance is its poor dissolution in cold water and rapid dissolution in an alcohol solution. The pharmacy sells boric acid:
- in liquid form (dissolved in alcohol);
- in crystalline white powder.
The alcohol solution is more common and has a warming effect, helping to get rid of the inflammatory process and pathogenic microorganisms in the ear. When used carefully, boric alcohol (drops, compress) can destroy an ear infection in a few days where more gentle drugs have failed.
Despite the fact that the solution is highly effective in treating some ear diseases, you should consult an ENT specialist before using it. This precaution is associated with the ability of boric acid to form toxins, quickly penetrate the skin, accumulate in tissues and are slowly eliminated from the human body. Therefore, the doctor must assess the risks and how much medicine to drip before the patient is given instructions for use.
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Use of boric acid for ears
The difference between boric acid and alcohol
Before treating otitis media with boric acid or its alcohol solution, you need to understand how they differ from each other. The difference between them is that these two different dosage forms of boric acid have different concentrations of the active substance.
Boric acid itself is a white powdery substance that must be diluted in water. This remedy is not usually prescribed for the treatment of ear diseases because the acid does not dissolve in water and crystals form. In addition, if the powder is diluted independently, a more saturated solution is often obtained, which can lead to a chemical burn of the eardrum and the skin of the external auditory canal.
Boric alcohol is an acid diluted with ethyl alcohol. To treat otitis, doctors recommend using a 3% solution, which destroys fungi and bacteria and has a slight warming effect.
Boric acid in the ear: application
This drug is used to treat the following ear pathologies:
- Furunculosis of the external auditory canal is an inflammatory process in the hair follicles, the development of which is promoted by staphylococcus. Cotton pads are soaked in the solution and inserted into the ear canal.
- Diffuse external otitis – inflammation in the auricle, ear canal, membrane. In this case, the ear is washed with the solution, helping to destroy microbes and eliminate swelling in inflammatory tissues.
- Otitis media is a catarrhal process in the Eustachian tube, mastoid process and ear cavity. For otitis media, boric alcohol should be instilled directly into the ear canal or used to make warming compresses.
- Otomycosis is an inflammatory process of the external ear canal, which is accompanied by the development of fungal microflora. Thanks to washing with the solution, pathogenic microorganisms and eczematous rashes are eliminated.
You need to understand that ear diseases are best treated comprehensively. This is especially true for pathologies that were caused by bacteria.
Burying boric acid
Is it possible to put boric acid in the ear? This drug is recommended for uncomplicated ear pathologies. It accelerates the destruction of pathogens in areas of inflammation, strengthening local immunity and promoting recovery.
How to instill boric acid into the ear? This process is carried out as follows:
- the ear canal is cleaned of wax using hydrogen peroxide by dropping a few drops of the solution into the ear;
- the remaining liquid is removed with a cotton pad or clean gauze;
- the head is tilted to the side and boric acid is instilled into it;
- after 10 minutes, you need to tilt your head in the opposite direction;
- Remaining products are removed with a cotton pad.
No more than four drops of the product can be instilled into the ear canal at a time. This procedure is carried out three times a day for a week.
Turunda and insufflation
For ear boils, boric acid is administered using cotton swabs. For this procedure, turundas need to be moistened in a heated solution and lightly squeezed. After this, they are carefully inserted into the sore ear and left for several hours. After the procedure is completed, the ear canal should be covered with a piece of cotton wool to prevent moisture and pathogens from entering.
If there was surgical intervention on the hearing organs, then the powder substance is used for insufflations (infusions):
- a special funnel is inserted into the external auditory canal;
- the tip of the powder blower is inserted into the funnel;
- fingers press on the rubber balloon and, under the influence of a stream of air, the powder substance enters the ear.
Warming compress
It is recommended to irrigate the external auditory canal with a 3% alcohol solution, because more concentrated products can cause tissue burns and worsen health.
Boric alcohol for otitis media is usually used to prepare compresses. Alcohol solutions lead to a local increase in temperature in the affected areas, stimulating the production of neutrophils. Due to the increase in the number of protective cells, the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms in areas of inflammation is accelerated, promoting tissue epithelization.
A compress with boric alcohol is applied for non-purulent otitis media in this way: take a piece of dense cotton fabric and make an incision in it, which should end in its central part. The same cuts are made in a piece of bandage and gauze. Then the gauze is moistened in an alcohol solution, and a cotton cloth is applied to the skin behind the ear to avoid burns. Gauze is placed on it, covered with polyethylene and secured with a bandage. The compress should be removed after 2 hours.
Contraindications
Boric alcohol quickly penetrates mucous membranes, which is very dangerous for children. That is why it is undesirable to treat ear diseases with this remedy for a small child. This substance is excreted from the body very slowly and can accumulate in tissues and organs in large quantities.
Treatment of otitis media with boric acid is contraindicated in the following cases:
- during pregnancy;
- if there are problems with kidney function;
- in case of individual intolerance to the drug.
This drug should not be used for more than a week. This is explained by the fact that long-term treatment with boric acid leads to an oversaturation of the body with toxins.
If you overdose with this drug, the following side effects may occur:
- diarrhea;
- skin rash;
- decrease in urine output;
- the appearance of seizures;
- severe headaches;
- kidney dysfunction;
- vomit.
If treatment of ear diseases with boric acid contributes to the development of side effects, then you should stop using this drug and consult a doctor.
Treatment of children
Boric acid is traditionally used to treat ear infections in children, although less toxic products exist. It is especially dangerous for infants. You should not take this drug if you have kidney disease, as it poses a very big threat to them.
Thus, otitis media is a complex and unpleasant disease of the hearing organs and is treated using various means. Quite often, doctors prescribe boric acid for such a pathology, but the use of such a drug should be carried out under medical supervision.
Source: http://lor.guru/preparaty/primenenie-bornoy-kisloty-dlya-ushey.html
Boric acid or boric alcohol in the ear: properties and method of use
Adults and children experience ear pain. 3% boric alcohol helps get rid of unpleasant sensations in the ears. It has an antiseptic and warming effect, which allows it to be used in the fight against inflammation and infections. In this article we will tell you how boric acid or boric alcohol is used in the ear and how these two substances differ.
Before you figure out how to use this substance to treat otitis media, it is important to know how boric acid differs from boric alcohol. The acid is a white powdery substance that is odorless, looks like scales, and is poorly soluble in water.
Boric alcohol is boric acid dissolved in 70 percent ethyl alcohol.
And now about how much boric alcohol to drip into the ear and how to do it correctly. Treatment begins with warming it up: you can warm up the entire bottle of alcohol by dipping it in hot water, or warm up a portion already prepared in a pipette in your hands. Next, you need to clean the ear canal using hydrogen peroxide and cotton swabs.
Boric alcohol is used in several ways:
1) Instillation in a side lying position. Boric alcohol is instilled into the child's ear in the amount of 3-4 drops, the dosage for an adult is 5-6 drops. You should lie on your side for 5-10 minutes, then put a piece of cotton wool in the ear hole. It is important to treat both ears in this way, even if one hurts.
In the first 3-5 days, you should instill the product 3 times a day, and in the next few days you can carry out the procedure before going to bed. When instilled, itching, burning, and tingling may occur, which will go away after a few minutes. The total course of therapy should not exceed more than 2 weeks.
2) Laying turundas. It is a more gentle and no less effective method of therapy. For the procedure, cotton wool is taken, rolled into a flagellum, moistened in heated boric alcohol and placed in the ear hole overnight. The top of the turunda should be covered with a piece of dry cotton wool.
3) Applying a warm compress. This compress should be used with caution, since heat is contraindicated during the active development of the inflammatory process. But one-time use of a warm compress is quite possible - it is better to do it at night if there is severe pain in the ear.
You can even make such a compress for a child over a year old, if you are sure that it is his ear that is bothering him.
Boric alcohol should not be used inside the ear if the eardrum is perforated or if kidney function is impaired. Some doctors do not even recommend using the substance for children under 16 years of age (although some are inclined to believe that boric alcohol is quite safe for children to use).
Only a doctor should prescribe the use of a substance after establishing an accurate diagnosis. Self-medication for ear pain can make the situation worse.
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Boric alcohol in the ear
Boric acid is an effective antiseptic that is used in otolaryngology to treat ear diseases. The drug is one of the weak acids that prevents the development of pathogenic flora. It has a pronounced disinfecting and anti-edematous effect. Is it possible to drip boric acid into the ear?
It should be noted that the medicine contains components that have a toxic effect. For this reason, weak solutions are not used in pediatric therapy to treat children under 1 year of age. In the absence of contraindications, the course of treatment with the drug should not exceed 7 days. Otherwise, toxic poisoning of the body is possible, which is due to the negative effect of the components of the product on the detoxification organs.
Boric acid and alcohol - what is the difference?
Before starting ear treatment with boric acid or an alcohol solution, you should understand whether there are significant differences between them:
- boric (orthoboric) acid is a powdery white substance that is practically insoluble in water;
- boric alcohol - a medicinal solution of orthoboric acid in 70% ethyl alcohol.
To treat ear diseases, both aqueous and alcohol solutions are used. The concentration of the active substance in them is different, which affects the characteristics of the use of the drugs.
The drug has a pronounced ototoxic effect. An overdose can cause oliguria and diarrhea.
Otolaryngologists often prescribe medicine for the treatment of ear pathologies, due to the following properties:
- antiseptic – prevents the development of pathogens in the ENT organs;
- insecticidal – destroys harmful insects;
- fungistatic – prevents the development of fungal flora;
- antimycotic – kills yeast-like and mold fungi;
- antimicrobial - destroys the cellular structures of pathogenic bacteria.
The components of the product are quickly absorbed into tissues, preventing the proliferation of pathogens and, accordingly, inflammatory processes. When using the drug, the synthesis of bacterial DNA is disrupted, which leads to a reduction in the number of microbes in areas of inflammation.
In case of prolonged use, the active substance of the drug will accumulate in the tissues, causing disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Indications for use
Can boric acid be dripped into the ear? In otolaryngology, several types of ear pathologies can be distinguished, the treatment of which can be carried out using an aqueous or alcoholic solution of orthoboric acid. These include:
- furunculosis of the external auditory canal - inflammation in the hair follicles that occurs against the background of the development of staphylococcal flora. Boric acid for the ears is used by introducing cotton wool soaked in a solution into the ear canal;
- diffuse external otitis is a diffuse inflammation that occurs in the auditory canal, auricle and membrane. Boric acid for the ear is used for rinsing, helping to eliminate swelling and microbes in inflamed tissues;
- Otitis media - catarrhal processes in the ear cavity, mastoid process and eustachian tube. For ear pain, boric acid can be instilled directly into the ear canal or used to prepare warm compresses;
- otomycosis is an inflammation in the external ear canal caused by the development of fungal flora. A solution of boric acid for the ears is used for rinsing, which eliminates not only pathogens, but also eczematous rashes.
It should be understood that treatment of ENT diseases must be comprehensive. This is especially true for pathologies whose development was caused by bacteria.
The lack of antibacterial therapy can cause purulent processes in the ear cavity, which can lead to damage to the meninges.
Instillation of orthoboric acid
How to treat ears with boric acid? For uncomplicated ear pathologies, the drug can be used as ear drops. They will speed up the process of eliminating pathogens in areas of inflammation, which will help strengthen local immunity and recovery.
The drug can be included in the regimen of conservative treatment of external and exudative otitis. How to put boric acid in the ear? When using the medication, otolaryngologists advise adhering to the following rules:
- clean the ear canal of wax using hydrogen peroxide by dropping 3-5 drops of solution into the ear;
- remove remaining moisture using clean gauze or a cotton pad;
- tilt your head to the side and drop boric acid into it;
- after 10 minutes, tilt your head in the opposite direction;
- Remove any remaining product using a cotton pad.
How many times should you drop boric acid into your ear? During one procedure, no more than 3-4 drops of the drug can be instilled into the ear canal. Perform the procedure 3-4 times a day for a week.
Turunda and insufflation
If there are boils, boric acid is injected into the ear using cotton swabs. To do this, the turundas are soaked in a heated liquid and then lightly squeezed out. Then the tampons are carefully inserted into the sore ear for several hours.
After the procedure, it is advisable to cover the ear canal with a piece of cotton wool to prevent the entry of moisture and pathogens.
How to treat the ear with boric acid in the postoperative period? After surgical treatment of ear pathologies, the powder substance is used for insufflations, i.e. injections:
- a special funnel is inserted into the external auditory canal, holding it with the left hand;
- With your right hand, carefully insert the tip of the powder blower into the funnel;
- The fingers of the right hand press on the rubber balloon, due to which the powder substance enters the ear under the influence of an air stream.
Important! Sharp pressure on the rubber bulb can cause the powder to enter the larynx, which can lead to spasm of the glottis and the occurrence of paroxysmal coughing.
Warming compress
Is it possible to drip boric alcohol into the ear? For irrigation of the external auditory canal, only a 3% alcohol solution is used. More concentrated solutions lead to tissue burns and deterioration of health.
According to audiometric studies, proper treatment with the drug does not lead to hearing loss and the development of persistent hearing loss. However, in case of overdose, irritation of the mucous membrane of the ear cavity is possible, which leads to swelling of the tissues and disruptions in the transmission of sound signals by the eardrum and auditory ossicles. How to use boric alcohol to treat ear?
Alcohol solutions are most often used to prepare compresses. They promote a local increase in temperature in the affected tissues, which stimulates the production of neutrophils. An increase in the number of protective cells accelerates the process of destruction of pathogenic agents in areas of inflammation, due to which tissue epithelization occurs.
With the development of non-purulent otitis media, a compress on the ear with boric alcohol is applied as follows:
- in a piece of thick cotton fabric, make a cut ending in its central part;
- similarly make cuts in gauze and a piece of bandage;
- soak the gauze in an alcohol solution;
- Place a cotton cloth on the skin behind the ear to prevent burns;
- Apply wet gauze folded in several layers onto a dry cloth;
- cover the compress with polyethylene and secure it with a bandage;
- After 2 hours, remove the compress.
Before treating the ear with boric alcohol in children under 2 years of age, you should consult a pediatrician. Symptoms signaling the development of acute inflammation in children are often mild. This is due to decreased reactivity of the body and disruptions in body thermoregulation. Therefore, the absence of hyperthermia is not proof of the 100% absence of purulent processes in the organ of hearing, for which heating cannot be used.
Instillation of an alcohol solution
It is advisable to use boric alcohol for ear pain only in the absence of other analgesics. Instillation of an alcohol solution is carried out after preliminary cleansing of the ear canal from earwax. Hydrogen peroxide or distilled water can be used for this.
How to drip boric alcohol into the ear? Experts do not recommend performing the procedure more than 3 times a day. In this case, children can instill up to 3, and adults - up to 5 drops of the medicinal solution into the sore ear at a time. How to properly instill boric alcohol into the ear? Instructions:
- drop 3-4 drops of a warmed alcohol solution into the ear;
- lie on your side for 7-10 minutes to prevent fluid from spilling out;
- turn over to the other side so that the solution flows out of the ear canal;
- remove any remaining moisture using a cotton swab.
Due to the leaching of wax, the risk of pathogens entering the ear canal increases. To prevent their development, experts recommend placing a piece of cotton wool in the sore ear during a week-long course of treatment.
It is strictly forbidden to pour boric alcohol into the ear at the stage of perforation of the eardrum. As with orthoboric acid, this can cause irritation and swelling of the ear lining.
Contraindications and adverse reactions
In pediatric therapy, the drug is used extremely rarely, due to its toxicity. In medical practice, cases of death from an overdose of the drug have been recorded. Experts do not recommend using boric alcohol for the ears if:
- eardrum perforation;
- purulent processes;
- kidney and liver dysfunction;
- allergies to drug components;
- lactation and early pregnancy.
An overdose of the drug is indicated by clinical manifestations of severe intoxication, which include:
If the above symptoms occur, you should interrupt therapy and seek help from a specialist. Delayed medical attention can lead to the development of kidney disease.
Author: Guseinova Irada
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Higher medical education, anesthesiologist.
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