Is it possible to use Albucid?

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Albucid

Description current as of 12/14/2016

  • Latin name: Albucidum
  • Active ingredient: Sulfacetamide
  • Manufacturer: JSC "Obnovlenie"; JSC "Sintez"; Deco LLC; Vips-Med LLC; LLC "Slavyanskaya Pharmacy" (Russia), etc.

Table of contents:

Compound

The international nonproprietary name (INN) of the active ingredient in Albucid is sulfacetamide (trade name Sulfacyl sodium) at a dosage of 100 mg, 200 mg or 300 mg per 1 milliliter (10%, 20% or 30%).

Additionally, Albucid eye drops most often include: sodium thiosulfate, water for injection and sodium hydroxide.

Release form

The medication Sulfacyl sodium (another name is Albucid or sodium sulfacetamide) is available as sulfacetamide eye drops in dropper bottles, in most cases with a volume of 5 or 10 ml.

pharmachologic effect

Antimicrobial (antibacterial), bacteriostatic.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

It is worth remembering that in fact Albucid and Sulfacyl sodium are the same medicinal product with a similar composition and the same properties. In other words, Sulfacyl sodium eye drops are Albucid, marketed under a different trade name.

Albucid and Sulfacyl sodium are local antibacterial drugs from the sulfonamide group (similar to antibiotics), including sulfacetamide as the active ingredient. These medications are usually used in ophthalmology as eye drops, and in some cases in otorhinolaryngology as nasal drops (the instructions for using sulfacetamide in such cases are different).

The spectrum of antimicrobial effectiveness of sulfacetamide is quite wide, and its main effect is characterized as bacteriostatic, achieved through competitive inhibition of dihydropteroate synthetase and antagonism to PABA, resulting in disruption of the production of tetrahydrofolic acid, which is important in the synthesis of bacterial pyrimidines and purines.

The bacteriostatic activity of sulfacetamide is directed against pathogenic gram-negative and gram-positive cocci, as well as bacterial strains Actinomyces spp., pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli, Shigella spp, Chlamydia spp., Vibrio cholerae, Toxoplasma gondii, Clostidium perfringens, Actinomyces israelii, Bacillus anthracis, Yersinia pestis, Coryne bacterium diphtheriae.

When used topically in ophthalmology, sulfacetamide penetrates the ocular tissues and exerts its specific antibacterial effect on them. It is characterized primarily by its local influence, although part of the therapeutic agent, passing through the inflamed conjunctiva, penetrates the systemic bloodstream.

30 minutes after the instillation process, the Cmax of sulfonamides in the cornea is approximately 3 mg/ml, in the iris approximately 0.1 mg/ml and in the humor of the anterior chamber approximately 0.5 mg/ml. A certain amount of sulfacetamide (less than 0.5 mg/ml) remains in the eye tissues for 3-4 hours. If drops get on the damaged part of the corneal epithelium, sulfonamide penetration increases.

Indications for use

In ophthalmology, the use of drops is indicated for:

In otorhinolaryngology, some doctors allow the use of drops for the treatment of rhinitis of bacterial etiology (including childhood).

Contraindications

Albucid, or as it is otherwise called - Sulfacyl sodium, is contraindicated for instillation in patients with previously observed hypersensitivity reactions to drugs from the sulfonamide group.

Side effects

When using drops in ophthalmology, the following were occasionally observed in the organs of vision:

Albucid eye drops, instructions for use

Sulfacyl sodium in ophthalmology

In ophthalmology, the instructions for use of Albucid suggest its local use 4-6 times per day, with instillation of drops (1-2) into the left and right conjunctival sac (inner canthus). The duration of treatment varies depending on the disease diagnosed and its severity.

For newborn children, in order to prevent blenorrhea, instillation of 2 drops into the left and right conjunctival sac immediately after their birth is recommended, as well as 2 drops after 120 minutes after the first procedure.

Albucid for runny nose in children and adults

Some doctors, in turn, practice using Albucid for a runny nose (rhinitis) complicated by a bacterial infection. Is it possible to drip Albucid into the nose of children and adults, and even more so whether it is possible to drip it into the nose of infants, the question is controversial and still open. For example, Dr. Komarovsky calls this practice “an imitation of therapeutic activity” and believes that before dripping Albucid into a child’s nose, you should familiarize yourself with its effect and advisability of use, especially since at this time there are other nasal drops for children intended just for such cases. Thus, the reviews of Albucid in the nose of infants left by Komarovsky, if they do not have an extremely negative connotation, are certainly not recommendatory. On the other hand, there are many testimonies from parents who were strongly advised by pediatricians to drip Albucid into the baby’s nose, while verbally giving detailed instructions on its use, which indicates considerable experience in this particular use of this drug.

According to the recommendations of such pediatricians, Sulfacyl sodium should be dripped into the nose of children in a dosage of 100 mg/1 ml (10%) or 200 mg/1 ml (20%) 2-3 drops (in each nasal passage) 3-4 times every 24 hours , after rinsing the child’s nasal passages and/or after using vasoconstrictor drops. The average duration of such treatment, in the presence of positive dynamics, is 5-7 days. After the instillation process, the child may experience negative passing sensations in the form of burning and itching.

Overdose

When using sodium sulfacyl in more drops than recommended, the negative side effects inherent in this medicinal drug may appear.

Interaction

Due to incompatibility, the combined use of Albucid with silver salts should be avoided.

Terms of sale

Sulfacyl sodium eye drops are commercially available.

Storage conditions

Dropper bottles must be stored at an ambient temperature of 8-15°C.

Best before date

2 years for closed dropper bottles and 28 days after starting to use the drug.

special instructions

It should be remembered that patients with personal hypersensitivity to sulfonylureas, furosemide, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and thiazide diuretics may also have increased sensitivity to sulfacetamide.

Analogues of eye drops Albucid

Analogues of Albucid are represented by the drug Sulfacil sodium powder for the throat, as well as local medicinal products with a similar antibacterial effect:

Albucid or Tobrex – which is better?

Both Sulfacyl sodium and Tobrex in the form of eye drops are drugs with antibacterial activity with almost identical indications and contraindications for their use and similar side effects (it is believed that when using sulfacetamide, a burning sensation is felt more often and more acutely). Tobrex is a modern therapeutic agent with a broader spectrum of antimicrobial action and greater efficiency, however, its cost is several times higher than the cost of sodium sulfacyl. Both of these drugs, in most cases, do a good job of their task, and therefore the choice between them depends on the severity of the disease, the doctor’s preferences and the patient’s ability to pay.

Albucid for children

The instructions for Albucid eye drops for children allow their use for instillation into the eyes of children from infancy. Eye drops for children should be used at a maximum dose of 20 percent (200 mg/1 ml) and in a minimum volume.

Albucid for newborns

The instructions for eye drops for newborns suggest their use for the prevention of blenorrhea. In this case, newborns are advised to instill 2 drops into the eyes (into the left and right conjunctival sac) immediately after their birth, as well as 2 drops 120 minutes after the first procedure.

Albucid during pregnancy (and lactation)

According to the official instructions, Albucid can be instilled into the eyes during pregnancy only if the expected benefit of its use for the mother exceeds the probable risk to the fetus, however, due to the topical use of drops, expect any negative consequences of their use during pregnancy or breastfeeding not worth it.

Reviews about Albucid

Due to many years of productive experience in using this drug, reviews of Sulfacyl sodium eye drops are very numerous and, as usual, extremely positive. When this medication is used for its main indications, as a rule, there is a rapid decrease in the negative symptoms of the disease and rapid relief from the bacterial infection, without serious side effects.

When Albucid is administered nasally to children, reviews of its effectiveness are not so clear. Some doctors in their practice often prescribe it for runny noses in children with green nasal discharge, considering this a reason to suspect a bacterial infection, others are categorically against such use of these eye drops and talk about their complete uselessness in this case. To be fair, it is worth noting many positive reviews from parents who treated their children in this way and are planning to practice similar therapy in the future.

Albucid price, where to buy

Due to the domestic production of Sulfacyl sodium, the price of Albucid eye drops is quite low and approximately the same for all manufacturers and in all regions.

The price of Albucid eye drops in St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) is commensurate with the price of eye drops in Moscow and other Russian cities, where their cost varies within rubles.

The price in Ukraine for Sulfacyl sodium also does not depend on the region, and therefore you can buy Albucid in Kyiv for the same amount as it costs, for example, in Kharkov - hryvnia.

  • Online pharmacies in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan

BIOSPHERE

Education: Graduated from Vinnitsa National Medical University. N.I. Pirogova, Faculty of Pharmacy, higher pharmaceutical education – specialty “Pharmacist”.

Work experience: Worked in the pharmacy chains “Konex” and “Bios-Media” with the specialty “Pharmacist”. Work as a Pharmacist in the Avicenna pharmacy chain in the city of Vinnitsa.

Albucid really helps a lot, the pharmacist at the pharmacy recommended it to us, I use it myself when I have a runny nose

Inna: Usually, insomnia occurs for me due to some kind of experience and when you lie down, it’s not.

Olesya: I tried glycine forte, which is more expensive in the price category, but the dosage is the same.

Andrey: Not a word is said about choosing the size of stockings according to a person’s parameters: height, leg size, etc.

Olga: For coxarthrosis of the 2nd degree, I have been injecting for 4 years at the rate (after 6 months), there is no improvement.

All materials presented on the site are for reference and informational purposes only and cannot be considered a treatment method prescribed by a doctor or sufficient advice.

The site administration and the authors of the articles are not responsible for any losses and consequences that may arise when using the site materials.

Source: http://medside.ru/albutsid

Instructions and reviews about the drug Albucid

Eye drops "Albucid" is a bacteriostatic antibiotic that is used in ophthalmology for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory eye diseases, as well as for prevention purposes.

It is very popular due to its low price.

What does Albucid treat?

  • conjunctivitis;
  • keratitis;
  • blepharitis;
  • after surgery for preventive purposes;
  • other eye infections.

The drug helps well in the treatment of eye stye.

Composition of the drug and release form

The main active component of the drug is sulfacetamide. Its content in a 20% solution is 20 mg per 1 ml, and in a 30% solution - 30 mg per mg.

Also included are excipients:

  • sodium thiosulfate;
  • hydrochloric acids;
  • special purified water.

Eye drops are produced in plastic bottles with a dropper. The volume is 5 ml and 10 ml.

Pharmacological properties

Sulfacetamide is an antimicrobial substance belonging to the group of sulfonamides. Let's dissolve well in water. It acts locally and penetrates well into the eye tissue. It has a bacteriostatic effect, stopping the proliferation of pathogenic microbes.

The mechanism of action of sulfacetamide is aimed at disrupting the vital functions of microorganisms, which leads to their suppression of reproduction and death. The activity of the substance is directed against staphylococci and streptococci, chlamydia, gonococcal infection, E. coli and other bacteria.

The article (link) contains instructions for use for Sofradex drops.

Instructions for use

The drug is used for the treatment of eye diseases, including various bacterial infections and other diseases of the eye, including purulent conjunctivitis, blepharitis, purulent corneal ulcers, the bacteria of which are sensitive to the effects of sulfacetimide. The drug can also be used in newborns under the supervision of a doctor.

Adults use 30% Albucid drops, for children use a 20% solution. The dose of the drug depends on the degree of symptoms of the infection process. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, Albucid is instilled into both eyes up to 6 times a day, and as the signs of the disease decrease, the dosage of the drug is gradually reduced.

As soon as all symptoms of the disease completely disappear, the drug is discontinued. Typically, the course of treatment with Albucid is 7 days.

The drug may be prescribed to expectant and nursing mothers. It is also widely used in pediatric practice, but only on the recommendations and prescription of a doctor.

Who is the drug contraindicated for?

Eye drops are not used if a person has individual sensitivity to the active substance sulfanilamide. It is also not compatible with drugs containing silver: protargol and crotargol.

Side effects

In rare cases, the following may occur:

  • swelling of the conjunctiva;
  • conjunctival hyperemia;
  • burning and itching in the eye area;
  • various allergic manifestations;
  • lacrimation;
  • itching of the skin of the eyelids and others.

In this case, it is recommended to use a solution with the lowest concentration of the active substance sulfanilamide.

In case of overdose

If Albucid eye drops are used too often, eye irritation may occur. Therefore, if any obvious symptoms of overdose appear: redness of the eyes, watery eyes or itching of the eyelids, the concentration of the drug and the frequency of its administration should be reduced.

Can Albucid be used for children?

There is no special uniform for babies. The medicine is used in the form of drops with a low content of active substance: 10 or 20% solution. It all depends on the age of the child. Allergic reactions, watery eyes and itching may occur.

Interaction with other drugs

Sulfacetamide solution cannot be used with drugs containing silver salts.

What to watch out for

Do not allow contact with soft eye lenses, as their transparency may be impaired. Before using Albucid, contact lenses are removed and put on half an hour after instillation.

In some cases, an allergic reaction to the main constituent substance may occur. This applies to patients with hypersensitivity to glibenclamide, furosemide or thiazide diuretics.

A weakening of the effect of Albucid may occur while taking the local anesthetics procaine or tetracaine.

Read on - reviews of Tobradex drops. Should I trust this drug?

In the news (more details) instructions for use for Cyclomed.

How to store

An open bottle of Albucid can be stored for no more than a month, after which the therapeutic effect of the drug weakens. Albucid is stored in a dark place, away from the sun. Storage temperature: not lower than 8 and higher than 15 degrees Celsius.

Available without a prescription.

Similar products

Reviews

This product is antimicrobial and is not difficult to use: drop 1-2 drops into the eyes. At first, the eyes may tingle strongly and tears may flow, but this is temporary and the discomfort quickly passes. You can drip up to 5-6 times in the first days.

My child had a complication in the form of conjunctivitis due to chickenpox. At first there were other drops and they did not help, but after Albucid the child began to recover. The inflammation was very severe, but on the 4th day the eye returned to normal. These drops helped us the best, but of course it’s better to see a doctor first - he’ll definitely prescribe them.

Once upon a time my left eye became inflamed. Previously, for the slightest problem with the eyes, it was enough to wipe the eyes with black tea, but this time I had to consult a specialist. They said at the hospital that it was conjunctivitis. Although the eye did not hurt or fester, it was just red. The doctor was convincing in making the diagnosis.

At first he prescribed some drops and after a week of unsuccessful treatment, they prescribed sodium sulfacyl or albucid. I put two drops into each eye: first into the healthy one. After 6-7 days, everything went away and my eyes returned to normal. Not only did the drops help quickly, they also cost pennies.

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Albucid

  • Sulfacetamide, Sulfacyl sodium, Sulfacyl soluble, Sulfacetamide sodium

pharmachologic effect

An ophthalmic agent for topical use with an antibacterial effect, a sulfonamide derivative. Causes a bacteriostatic effect. The mechanism of action is based on competitive inhibition of dihydropteroate synthetase and competitive antagonism with PABA, which disrupts the production of tetrahydrofolic acid, required for the synthesis of pyrimidines and purines.

  • Purulent ulcers of the conjunctiva;
  • Gonorrheal eye lesions;
  • Blepharitis of various etiologies;
  • Conjunctivitis of bacterial origin;
  • Gonoblenorrhea in newborns.
  • Allergic reactions;
  • Viral diseases;
  • Tick-borne blepharitis;
  • Sulfacyl-resistant microflora.

Therapeutic effect

Sulfacetamide (the active ingredient of albucid) is an antimicrobial agent from the sulfonamide group and acts predominantly locally, easily penetrating the eye tissue. Albucid is endowed with a bacteriostatic effect, which allows it to stop the proliferation of harmful microorganisms.

The drug can treat infectious and inflammatory diseases of the anterior parts of the eyes (blepharitis, purulent conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers) caused by bacteria sensitive to sulfacetamide. Albucid is also suitable for the prevention of purulent inflammation in newborns.

Albucid release forms

The drops are released in sterile plastic bottles with a dropper, 5 or 10 ml in volume.

The product should be stored in a place protected from children and light at a temperature below 25°C. After opening the bottle, the shelf life is 28 days, and the storage temperature is 8-15°C.

Directions for use, doses

Albucid drops 30% are used to treat adult patients, 20% solution is used for children.

The dosage of the drug depends on the severity of inflammation. In the acute phase of the inflammatory process, Albucid is used 2-3 drops in the affected eyes up to 6 times a day; as the painful condition weakens, the frequency of instillation is reduced and the use of Albucid is continued until complete recovery.

Instructions for use

According to the annotation, Albucid is suitable for instillation into the conjunctival area in the presence of various diseases of the eye tissue (eye lesions caused by gonorrhea in newborns, lesions of the eyelid and conjunctiva by various pathogens, purulent corneal ulcers) associated with microorganisms sensitive to sulfacetamide. Also, albucid is prescribed to prevent newborns from blenorrhea.

Side effects

Sometimes the use of albucid can cause eye irritation (lacrimation, swelling and hyperemia of the conjunctiva, itching of the skin of the eyelids, burning). If these symptoms appear, it is recommended to use a solution of lower concentration.

Contraindications

Albucid is contraindicated in the presence of intolerance to sulfonamides (past or current). It is prescribed with caution to pregnant women and women during the lactation period.

Instructions for use of albucid:

  1. Tilt your head back and gently pull the lower eyelid down until a fold forms between the eye and the eyelid;
  2. Move your gaze slightly upward and, leaving the tip of the bottle in your field of vision, bring it closer to your eye (not too close, excluding contact with the eyeball);
  3. Place 1-3 drops into the previously formed space between the eye and the lower eyelid;

An overdose of Albucid may cause eye irritation. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the number of instillations and the total concentration of the drug.

Avoid contact of sulfacetamide solution with soft contact lenses, as this combination may impair the clarity of the lenses. Therefore, contact lenses should always be removed before using Albucid. If the drug is used to treat purulent inflammation, then it is recommended to temporarily stop wearing soft lenses.

Albucid may cause cross-allergy in patients who are hypersensitive to glibenclamide, furosemide, as well as diuretics from the group of sulfonylurea derivatives and thiazides.

The use of the drug in combination with local anesthetics (procaine, tetracaine) helps to weaken its antiseptic effect.

Albucid should not be used together with medications containing silver ions.

Analogues of Albucid eye drops: Levomycetin, Sulfacyl Sodium, Tsipromed, Normax, Tobrex, Floxal, Oftaquix.

Albucid: reviews

It was prescribed to me for conjunctivitis, but for some reason I was treated with it for a long time, after a week it all went away.

I dropped albucid, it really stung my eyes, but of course it saved me from infection.) They also sometimes dry out children’s sniffles if they have been running for a long time.

Yes, albucid, these are drops that you can prescribe for yourself for inflammatory processes in the eyes. For example, I use it without a doctor’s prescription. It helps a lot with inflammation of the eyes, I even lubricated barley with it. It helped.

Noticed a mistake? Please highlight the text with the error and press Ctrl+Enter to report it to the editors.

This ophthalmological pathology causes severe physical and physical stress in a person.

Sometimes people are unaware of pathological changes in the body.

Cataract surgery is the process of removing the cloudy material.

Source: http://ozrenii.com/story/albucid

"Albucid" (eye drops): how and how many days to give to a child

Children are much more likely to develop inflammatory eye diseases than adults. Newborns and infants will not be able to inform their parents about this, so the latter must monitor the health of their children themselves. In any case, Albucid (sodium sulfacyl) drops will help in the fight against some eye diseases. In this article we will talk about the main properties of the drug, its safety, as well as instructions for using Albucid eye drops for children and newborns.

Composition and pharmacological action

The drug enters the pharmacological market in the form of drops. It is an antibacterial agent belonging to the sulfonamide group. It contains the following substances:

  • sulfacetamide;
  • sodium sulfate;
  • hydrogen chloride;
  • sterilized water.

The medicine is completely safe for children, as it enters the general bloodstream in small doses and is eliminated from the body in a minimum period of time. “Albucid” is able to quickly be absorbed into the eye tissue and bind to bacteria, stopping their reproduction processes and destroying the remains. The product is effective in combating diseases caused by streptococci, chlamydia, and staphylococci.

The main mechanism of action is aimed at suppressing the production of substances that are vital for pathogens. As a result, their development processes cannot continue, and they die in a short period of time.

For what diseases can it be prescribed?

This drug should be used only after consultation with an experienced healthcare professional. According to the package insert for the drug, the main indications for use are:

  • infectious lesion of the cornea;
  • ulcerative keratitis;
  • inflammation of the conjunctival membrane of the eye;
  • inflammatory processes in the lacrimal sac;
  • inflammatory processes on the edges of the eyelids;
  • prevention and treatment of blenorrhea (acute purulent inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes).

Many mothers have a question: is it possible for newborn children to instill Albucid in the eyes? Doctors do not prohibit such actions; moreover, they themselves prescribe such procedures for preventive purposes. The fact is that the eyes of newborn children are often affected by gonococci, which live in the mother’s birth canal. Gonococci can cause blenorrhea in children. If appropriate treatment measures are not taken, blenorrhea can lead to complete blindness. Preventive measures using Albucid are prescribed immediately after the presence of gonococci in the mother’s body is determined.

From what age can it be used?

"Albucid" can be used for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases from the first days of a baby's life. This drug is available in a specific format for different age categories (there are drops for children (20%) and adults (30%)).

After visiting a medical facility, the doctor prescribes a particular concentration of drops for treatment. In most cases, newborns are prescribed a 10 or 15% aqueous solution of sodium sulfacyl.

How to put drops in a child's eyes

Only an ophthalmologist can prescribe the exact dosage and course of treatment with Albucid. Self-medication of a child can cause unpleasant side effects. In most cases, doctors prescribe the following treatment: 1-2 drops 6 times a day (for newborns and children under 1 year), 2-3 drops 6 times a day (for children over one year old). The course of treatment lasts 2–3 days, after which the dosage and frequency of instillations are reduced by 2–3 times. It is also important to understand that newborn babies should not have Albucid 20% applied to their eyes. It is necessary to make an aqueous solution of 10 or 15% (it is better to consult a doctor).

Remember that the medicine should only be dripped into clean eyes. To do this, you first need to clean it with a weak tea solution or chamomile decoction. When washing the eye, a cotton swab is used, and the swab should be different for each eye (to prevent the spread of infection). In addition, sodium sulfacyl should not be used together with other antibacterial drugs.

The question often appears on various forums about how many days to give Albucid to a newborn baby. Often, treatment of purulent conjunctivitis lasts about 10 days. It is prohibited to exceed the duration of the treatment process, as the likelihood of side effects increases. Children need to drip into their eyes using a special pipette. For proper treatment, you first need to slightly pull down the lower eyelid, and then drop a few drops into the corner of the eye.

Precautionary measures

Sulfacetamide should not come into contact with smooth contact lenses as this may affect the normal functionality of the lenses. When treating purulent conjunctivitis, the use of lenses is strictly prohibited.

If children suffer from hypersensitivity to furosemide or other substances from the thiazides group, then they may experience a cross-allergic reaction to the components of Albucid. In addition, when using sulfacetamide derivatives together with procaine or tetracaine, the therapeutic effect of Albucid is reduced several times.

Contraindications and side effects

"Albucid" is contraindicated for children who have individual sensitivity to certain chemical components of the drug. In addition, the product is contraindicated for use together with drugs based on argentum (silver).

Side effects during or after therapy with Albucid occur extremely rarely, and often only when the rules and regulations for the use of drops are violated. Some of these are:

  • swelling and/or hyperemia of the conjunctiva;
  • increased watery eyes and itchy skin on the eyelids;
  • allergies of various types and severe burning sensation.

If any of the above side effects occur, immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary. Most likely, in the future the patient will be prescribed Albucid with a lower concentration of sulfacetamide in the composition. In extreme cases, the drug will be prohibited from being used for further therapy.

Be that as it may, you need to remember that treating children yourself is a rather risky idea. Do not implement it; it is best to get advice from an experienced specialist, and then your baby will not experience unpleasant side effects and other pathological changes.

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Albucid eye drops: instructions, use, pregnancy, analogues

Albucid (or sodium sulfacyl) is a medical drug with pronounced antibacterial properties and is usually used in ophthalmic practice. A pharmacological agent is used to treat or prevent infections and inflammatory processes.

Albucid eye drops easily penetrate into tissues and, due to their medicinal properties, inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. The drug quickly brings a positive therapeutic effect. Available in pharmacies freely, without a prescription.

Pharmacological properties

The main active substance, Sulfacetamide, has a pronounced antibacterial effect and belongs to the group of sulfonamides. It quickly dissolves in an aqueous environment, which ensures ease of penetration into the tissues of the eyeball, where it exerts its local effect.

Sulfacetamide has a negative effect on bacteria, stops their reproduction and inhibits development. The essence of the effect is as follows: the main active ingredient of Albucid causes a disruption in the supply of vital elements for bacteria - this leads to the destruction of the shell and their further death.

Streptococcal, staphylococcal and gonococcal infections, as well as chlamydia and E. coli are sensitive to the drug.

What do Albucid drops help with?

The drug is widely used to eliminate the inflammatory process of the anterior part of the eye resulting from infection, the pathogens of which are highly sensitive to Sulfacetamide.

Albucid is recommended for use in cases of conjunctivitis of various origins (including those resulting from eye trauma), the formation of purulent ulcerations of the cornea, and blepharitis. The drug is also prescribed to newborns for the prevention of gonococcal conjunctivitis.

Albucid: Instructions for use and method of use

The recommended concentration of Albucid eye drops for children is 20%, and for adolescents and adults – 30%. The dosage of the drug depends on the severity of infectious symptoms.

According to the instructions for use, Albucid is recommended to be used in the acute stage of the disease six times a day, instilling a few drops into each eye sac. When the severity of symptoms decreases, the frequency of dosing should be reduced to three times a day.

Duration of use is 5-7 days (in severe cases – up to 10).

Before carrying out the procedure, you must wash your hands so that no additional infection accidentally gets into your eye. It is best to do this procedure while sitting or lying down in order to achieve stability.

In order to properly place drops into your eyes, you must follow certain instructions; otherwise the drug will not have the desired effect. It is most convenient if someone helps you complete this procedure. If this option is excluded, then you will have to carry out the therapy yourself.

You need to take the bottle with the dispenser in your right hand, and with your left hand pull down the lower eyelid to form a pocket. During instillation, you need to look up and fix it in this position for at least a few seconds.

After completing the procedure, you need to close your eyes and lightly pinch the corner of your eye near the bridge of your nose with your middle finger for a few minutes. This is necessary to ensure that the medicine does not penetrate into the sinus. Gently wipe off any remaining medication with a clean handkerchief or soft cloth.

Contraindications for Albucid drops

If the patient has hypersensitivity to the main active ingredient - Sulfacetamide, then the use of Albucid anti-inflammatory drops is prohibited.

In addition, the drug should be used with great caution by those who have previously experienced an adverse reaction to the following groups of medications:

  • ACE inhibitors (used in the treatment of cardiovascular pathologies);
  • some diuretics, for example, Furosemide or Hypochlorothiazide;
  • antidiabetic drugs.

During treatment with ophthalmic drops, you should stop wearing contact lenses, as they may lose their transparency. In case of purulent conjunctivitis, it is recommended to replace them with glasses.

Albucid should be used with caution if parallel therapy is being carried out with drugs that contain silver ions. In addition, treatment with local anesthetics such as Tetracaine and Procaine can significantly reduce the pharmacological properties of anti-inflammatory drops.

Albucid during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Albucid therapy during pregnancy and lactation is necessary only with the permission of the attending physician! The active substance in small quantities can penetrate the uteroplacental barrier, as well as into breast milk, which can negatively affect the baby.

Overdose

Frequent use of eye drops can cause irritation of the eye membrane, therefore, in case of liquid transparent discharge, itching and redness, the frequency of instillation should be reduced or the concentration of the drug should be reduced (replace the 30% solution with 20%).

Accidental oral use may cause nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and confusion. If these symptoms occur, you should immediately seek medical help!

special instructions

An opened bottle can be stored for no more than 28 days. Do not use the medication after the expiration date indicated on the package.

It is recommended to store the drug in a dark place at room temperature.

Albucid eye drops: analogues

It is not for nothing that Albucid is very popular among patients: its cost is “penny”, and its effectiveness is high. There are many analogues in the pharmacy kiosk that have the same pharmacological properties, but their cost can be several times higher.

Albucid eye drops (analogues):

At the first signs of an inflammatory process in the eye membrane, you need to contact an ophthalmologist or therapist (if a child is sick, then you can also see a pediatrician) to choose the right treatment.

The use of various traditional medicine methods in many cases does not help cope with the disease.

Remember! Self-medication can negatively affect your health!

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Symptoms and treatment

The information is provided for informational and reference purposes; a professional doctor should make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Do not self-medicate. | User Agreement | Contacts | Advertising | © 2018 Medical Consultant - Health On-Line

Source: http://medknsltant.com/glaznye-kapli-albutsid-instruktsiya/

Is it possible for a child to drip Albucid into the nose: instructions for using the product

Inexpensive but effective antimicrobial ophthalmic drops Albucid are used primarily to eliminate the symptoms of infectious eye diseases. In pediatric practice, a low concentration drug is often used to treat the common cold. This is one of the few safe remedies that eliminate acute rhinitis and sinusitis.

Composition and release form of the drug Albucid

The main active ingredient is sulfacetamide, which interrupts the bacterial growth cycle. This component creates an imbalance in the process of amino acid synthesis. It is active against most types of cocci, actinomycetes, E. coli, toxoplasma and other pathogens. A twenty percent aqueous solution contains 20 mg of sulfacetamide in each milliliter of the drug.

The drops also have a detoxifying and antihistamine effect due to the presence of sodium thiosulfate salt in their composition. Hydrochloric acids normalize the acid-base environment of the eyes and nose. The drug goes on sale in 10 ml plastic bottles equipped with a convenient dropper.

What kind of runny nose does the remedy help cure?

Albucid nasal drops for children are indicated for use:

  • in cases of prolonged bacterial infections in the sinuses, accompanied by the release of viscous yellow-green mucus, sometimes with a putrid odor;
  • with complex therapy of adenoiditis;
  • for the treatment of injuries to the nasal mucosa;
  • as a means of improving the patency of the nasal passages in newborns.

Is it possible to put eye drops into the nose, how do they work?

The instructions for these eye drops do not describe the nasal method of using the medicine. However, it is effective not only in ophthalmology. Is it possible to drip Albucid into a child’s nose? Experienced doctors say that its use is justified.

Often this remedy helps get rid of unpleasant symptoms that cannot be treated with antibiotic drops. The reason is a very wide range of flora that are sensitive to its action, while most antibiotics kill only certain groups of bacteria.

Simultaneously with the destruction of pathogenic flora, Albucid relieves swelling of the mucous membranes and nasopharyngeal tonsils, promotes the narrowing of lymphoid tissue, and restores the acidic environment. It really heals, and does not just drive away unpleasant sensations.

The drug acts only at the injection site. The extent of its distribution in the body is very small. For the nose, use a product containing 20% ​​active substance. The process of instilling Albucid does not cause discomfort; most children tolerate its use well. The youngest patients may feel a slight burning sensation, but the discomfort disappears within the first five minutes after instillation.

How to use Albucid for a runny nose?

Due to the absence in its annotation of instructions on a specific treatment regimen for ENT pathology, recommendations regarding the treatment of the runny nose should be given by a doctor. If it is not possible to seek advice from a medical institution, self-administration of Albucid into the nose is allowed. Let's take a look at the standard instructions for use.

How to properly administer the drug to a baby?

The dosage must be observed very precisely, and the procedure must be carried out at regular intervals throughout the day. Usually the following instructions for instillation into the nose are recommended for eye drops:

  • for newborns: dilute a solution with a concentration of 20% with warm water and pour in 2-3 drops 3 times a day;
  • children under one year of age: it is recommended to use 1 drop of the drug 3 times a day;
  • For babies over 12 months old, 2 drops of solution are instilled up to 4 times a day.

Strict implementation of the following algorithm of actions guarantees maximum effectiveness of treatment and good tolerability of the procedure by young patients. Sequence of manipulations:

  1. Rinse the nasal passages with a saline solution of rock or sea salt (industrial production) or lightly salted boiled water prepared independently. The procedure is performed using a pipette or a spray bottle.
  2. Clear mucus from the nose (use an aspirator for infants).
  3. If nasal breathing is impaired, apply vasoconstrictor drops recommended for a certain age, which will eliminate swelling.
  4. Carefully pour the prescribed number of drops of Albucid into the child’s nose.

Please note that this product is not compatible with other antiseptics, including silver-based ones, and antibiotics. Excessive disinfection dries out the mucous membrane, causing irritation and increased swelling of the nasal sinuses.

How many days should I use the product?

The instructions for using Albucid for nasal instillation in children do not indicate how many days the drug should be dripped. It does not belong to the means that instantly alleviate the patient’s well-being. The destruction of the infection occurs slowly and gradually. The bacteria stop reproducing and gradually die out within 5-7 days.

A weekly course of therapy is usually recommended. The effect becomes noticeable after the third day of treatment. If there is one, the otolaryngologist can change the intensity of treatment and/or extend its course.

If there is no progress in treating the disease within 5 days, it is necessary to discontinue treatment with Albucid and consult a doctor for new prescriptions. There are cases when this medicine was powerless against a runny nose caused by microorganisms resistant to its effects.

Analogues of the drug

Pharmacies in the Russian Federation offer no less effective analogues of Albucid, which have antibacterial properties and are as safe as possible for health. If it is poorly tolerated or has contraindications, it is permissible to replace it:

  1. Levomycetin;
  2. Oftaquix;
  3. Normax;
  4. Tobrex;
  5. Tsipromed;
  6. Phloxalom.

The cost of drugs with similar effects on pathogenic microorganisms varies widely, depending on the composition, manufacturer, and place of manufacture. Most of them are more expensive than Albucid. Before you pay more, try this drug, tested for many years and proven to be effective.

I used it to treat a persistent runny nose in my 5-year-old son. Traditional treatment with Protargol, which previously helped well, has ceased to be effective. Albucid really helped. Probably the microbes were scared of the new product.

For some reason, Albucid did not help us, although, judging by the reviews on the Internet, I was hoping for a positive result. It took 6 days, the doctor wrote out the instructions, but I had to replace the drug with an antibiotic.

Attention! All information on the site is provided for informational purposes only and is for informational purposes only. For all questions regarding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, you must consult a doctor for an in-person consultation.

Source: http://vseprorebenka.ru/zdorove/preparaty/albucid-v-nos-detyam.html

Albucid (eye drops)

Albucid (sulfacyl sodium, sulfacetamide) are antibacterial eye drops that have a bacteriostatic effect and are used for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory infectious eye diseases in ophthalmology: blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis. Albucid is also widely used in the period after operations to prevent the development of infections. Do not forget to read the instructions for using albucid to avoid unwanted consequences. You can purchase this drug at any pharmacy in Russia, since it is in great demand due to its low cost and good effectiveness.

Pharmacological properties

Sulfacetamide is a substance with an antimicrobial effect and belongs to the group of sulfonamides; it is easily soluble in water and has a predominantly local effect, easily penetrating into the tissue of the eye. The drug has a bacteriostatic effect, i.e. prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.

The action of the drug is based on disruption of the formation of vital substances for microorganisms that are sensitive to the drug. Thus, the proliferation of microorganisms is further suppressed. The following types of microorganisms are sensitive to the drug: staphylococcus, E. coli, gonococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia and other species.

Indications for use

Sulfacetamide is prescribed for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the anterior parts of the eye caused by bacteria that are sensitive to the drug (purulent corneal ulcers, blepharitis, purulent conjunctivitis). This drug is also used to prevent eye inflammation in newborns.

Instructions for use

Eye drops: a 20% solution is prescribed for children, a 30% solution is used to treat adults.

The dosage of albucid depends on how severe the inflammatory process is. If the inflammation is pronounced, then the drug is indicated up to six times a day, 2-3 drops in each eye. As the inflammation subsides, the frequency of instillation is gradually reduced. Albucid is dripped until the inflammation completely disappears.

Contraindications

It is absolutely contraindicated to use Albucid if there is a hypersensitivity to it or other drugs from the sulfonamide group (allergic reactions). In those patients who have an increased sensitivity to the following drugs, the likelihood of intolerance increases significantly:

  • diuretics (carbanhydrase inhibitors, thiazide diuretics, furasemide),
  • sulfonylurea drugs used to treat diabetes mellitus (glibenclamide and others);

Side effects

Sometimes when using eye drops, eye irritation occurs, which can manifest itself in the form of lacrimation, burning, itching of the skin of the eyelids, swelling and hyperemia of the conjunctiva. In such a situation, a solution of lower concentration is used.

Overdose

If you drip eye drops too often, irritation may occur in the form of redness of the mucous membrane, burning and itching and other symptoms that are relieved by using a solution of a lower concentration and (or) reducing the frequency of instillation.

Drug interactions

Sulfacetamide solution cannot be used with drugs that contain silver salts.

special instructions

Direct contact with soft contact lenses should be avoided because this will lead to loss of clarity of the lenses. Contact lenses should always be removed before using Albucid. If treatment with the drug is carried out against purulent inflammation of the eyes, then wearing soft contact lenses is completely contraindicated.

In patients with hypersensitivity to glibenclamide, furosemide or diuretics from the group of sulfonylurea derivatives or thiazides, cross-allergy to the drug may be detected.

When Albucid is used together with local anesthetics (procaine, tetracaine), the antiseptic effect of the drug is weakened.

The drug must be stored in a dark room at a temperature of 8-15 degrees Celsius. Once opened, the bottle must be used within twenty-eight days. Available without a prescription.

Source: http://www.skalpil.ru/medpreparaty/2519-albucid-kapli-dlya-glaz.html