Mantoux for colds

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Is it possible to do Mantu with a runny nose?

The Mantoux test is injected into the skin. It contains tuberculin, which is inherently an allergen and, under certain circumstances, can lead to activation of the immune response.

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The reaction is expressed in the fact that in order to prevent the resorption of tuberculin introduced into the skin, specific immune cells strive to isolate and destroy the fragments of tuberculosis bacteria contained in it. We observe this process in the form of inflammation at the site of the test.

The Mantoux test tests the immune system's response. This thesis is of fundamental importance in order to understand whether it is possible to do Mantu for a runny nose, cough and cold.

Is Mantoux given to a child with a runny nose?

What is a runny nose? Most often this is the result of an attack by rhinoviruses with the addition of a bacterial infection. Other respiratory viruses may be the cause. There is also exclusively bacterial rhinitis.

Respiratory viruses weaken the immunity of the respiratory tract, bacteria take advantage of this and settle on the nasal mucosa and can penetrate the nasal sinuses. Children often have a fever, which, among other things, is intended to increase the “aggressiveness” of the immune system in relation to the invading microbiological threat.

Thus, when a child has a runny nose, the immune system is stressed. We remember that the administered tuberculin, if there is a reason for it, begins to interact with the immune system. Tuberculin “checks” the strength of the immune system against tuberculosis bacteria, which are not at all similar to those that cause a runny nose. However, any “disturbance” of the immune system has the potential to distort the response to the administered tuberculin.

Considering that Mantoux is a far from accurate method, the results of which are often interpreted in two ways, the emergence of additional distorting factors further confuses the already complex interpretation of the tuberculin test.

If an adult has a runny nose?

The reaction to Mantoux in an adult is more definite and less like fortune telling on coffee grounds. At the same time, the adult immune system is more advanced and predictable in its reactions.

However, a cold can distort test results in adults. It's not catastrophic. This will not make a negative result positive. But it can become doubtful. Therefore, the recommendation is the same as for children: first we treat a runny nose, then we do Mantoux.

Exceptions are chronic rhinitis and sinusitis outside the acute stage. They do not influence the interpretation of test results. In these cases, it is allowed to administer Mantu for a runny nose.

Can this be done if you have a cold?

All of the above about a runny nose also applies to colds. Actually, a runny nose is one of the symptoms of a cold.

  1. It is undesirable if we are treated with antiviral drugs

Since colds are caused by viruses, we must definitely take antiviral medications. These drugs stimulate our immunity, in particular such an important factor as the production of its own interferon. The process of interferon production, among others, is triggered by the interaction of specific cell antigens with tuberculin.

If we treat a cold with antiviral drugs (and we should do this), then we are likely to get an increased reaction to Mantoux.

  1. Not possible if we have a high temperature

Any temperature above 37 0C indicates the mobilization of the body's defenses. During such periods, our immunity reacts more intensely. The tuberculin test itself causes an increase in temperature in some people.

Is it possible to do Mantoux for a cough?

Cough is one of the symptoms of tuberculosis. Therefore, if there is a suspicion of this disease, then doing Mantu for a cough is not only possible, but also necessary.

But, as a rule, cough accompanies more banal diseases - respiratory infections, ranging from viral flu to bacterial sore throat. All these diseases are acute and require urgent treatment.

Runny nose after Mantoux

Some children, after they are tested at the clinic, have a runny nose. Parents often attribute the appearance of nasal discharge to the administration of tuberculin. In reality there is no such relationship. The tuberculin preparation contains killed and completely neutralized fragments of tuberculous mycobacteria. There is nothing in it that could cause a runny nose in a child.

The appearance of a runny nose in a child after Mantoux is accidental and is associated with a virus obtained in a clinic or other place where he was tested. This is not surprising, because... There are enough infections in medical institutions, and children's bodies are not yet familiar with all of them.

Contraindications to the Mantoux test

The test is contraindicated in the following cases:

Alternatives to Mantoux

The test technique invented by C. Mantoux has been used for several decades. It is a highly sensitive method, but its accuracy leaves much to be desired. The results in most cases require additional tests, which most often do not confirm these results.

These additional methods are:

Diaskintest has the same contraindications and limitations as Mantoux.

The quantiferon test involves taking blood from a person and conducting further analysis in a laboratory setting. This test has no contraindications or side effects. It does not involve injecting anything into a person and does not use the immune system's response. The Quantiferon test can be used during acute viral colds, in the presence of a runny nose or cough.

Conclusion

Thus, Mantoux should not be taken for a runny nose, cough (in the absence of suspicion of tuberculosis) and a cold. If you do, in most cases nothing bad will happen. However, firstly, the reaction to the injected tuberculin may be distorted. Secondly, in some people, especially children, tuberculin can cause fever and deterioration of health, which will intensify existing symptoms of acute respiratory infections. Therefore, we first treat the respiratory infection and then do a test for tuberculosis.

Alternative methods - Diaskintest and Quantiferon test - are considered additional and are used to clarify the basic positive Mantoux reaction.

Did you like the article? Rate the material!

Do you have a question or experience regarding this issue? Ask a question or tell us about it in the comments.

I agree with the author of the article, is there any point in doing a test if it can give distorted results? Here, as with vaccinations, you need to monitor the child’s condition and give mantu when he is completely healthy.

This is not the first time I have read about the quantiferon test. Many mothers are doing exactly this now. I'll take this into account.

Source: http://www.pulmonologiya.com/zabolevaniya-legkih/tuberkulyoz/mantu-pri-nasmorke.html

Is it possible to do mantu and vaccinations for a runny nose?

Is it possible to make mantu for a runny nose? This is a question that worries all parents. After all, when the child was small, the therapist strictly forbade any vaccinations during the period of illness. Does this rule apply to the manta ray - tuberculin test?

Is the vaccine given for a runny nose?

What is mantu? This is a tuberculin test, which is given to children to determine proteins in the blood, antibodies that react to the penetration of the tuberculosis pathogen into the body.

Colds are considered a contraindication to the procedure, since if the nasal sinuses are congested, complications may arise after vaccination. But there are exceptions, therefore, whether it is possible to put mantu in the presence of a runny nose is decided by the general practitioner. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the urgent need for the procedure.

A runny nose is a symptom that pathological processes are developing in the body, and if mantu is given, the reaction to the vaccine against the background of a runny nose may be distorted. The development of adverse reactions cannot be ruled out.

Any vaccination causes temporary changes in the body, which may result in the development of severe symptoms if the vaccine is administered in the presence of acute signs of any disease, including influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, and rhinitis.

During the development of the disease, all protective functions of the immune system are thrown into the fight against an infectious or viral pathogen. If mantu is given during this period, the immune system may not cope, reacting negatively to vaccination.

What is a tuberculin test and features of vaccination

All children are given a mantu at certain intervals while attending preschool institutions and school. How is the procedure done? Using a thin needle, a small amount of antibodies - microbacteria that provoke the development of tuberculosis - is injected under the skin.

On the 3rd day after mantu, the body’s reaction to a tuberculin test is checked.

Contraindications to vaccination:

  • the presence of chronic diseases that are in the acute stage at the time of vaccination;
  • skin diseases;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • epilepsy;
  • rheumatism.

Before vaccination, the child must be examined by a therapist to diagnose his health condition. If there is a cough, fever, runny nose, the time for mantu is postponed.

For 3 days, it is forbidden to wet the vaccine injection site, scratch it if itching occurs, or cover it with plasters or bandages. The tuberculin test vaccine itself is not dangerous to the body. The development of side symptoms and complications from the immune system is caused by the injection when the child has contraindications.

A runny nose is a relative contraindication to vaccination. This means that the Mantoux reaction in the presence of a runny nose may be distorted, and the risks of developing side symptoms cannot be excluded. Cough is an absolute contraindication. If a child coughs, vaccination is strictly prohibited.

This is primarily due to the fact that during colds, accompanied by cough and runny nose, the body is very weakened, and the immune system is not able to activate its resources to recognize the antibodies entering the body during vaccination.

Therefore, to the question of whether it makes sense to do mantu for rhinitis, the answer is negative. Such an action will distort the results, cause parents a lot of trouble and anxiety, and there will be a need for a comprehensive diagnosis of their health status. It is worth waiting 1-2 weeks until the runny nose goes away and only then administering the vaccine in order to get a reliable result the first time.

What happens in the body when a tuberculin test is administered?

After a mantoux injection, consisting of an antigen obtained from suppressed pathogenic tuberculosis bacteria, has been administered under the skin, a small swelling forms at the injection site. This swelling is a specific type of inflammatory process that appears due to the accumulation of antibodies produced by the immune system in this area.

If a person has previously entered the body with tuberculosis bacteria, the immune system will produce a larger amount of antibodies that accumulate in the place under the skin where the mantu was placed, and the inflammation will be greater.

In fact, the body’s reaction to manta ray is allergic. The result after tuberculin administration can be affected by any factors that in one way or another affect the immune system.

In order to obtain a reliable result and not draw incorrect conclusions regarding a person’s predisposition to a disease such as tuberculosis, manta must be taken in a normal state of immunity and, accordingly, health. Factors influencing the intensity of the tuberculosis test:

  • recent infectious or inflammatory diseases;
  • age group (each age has its own normal indicators);
  • the presence in the body of antibodies to other pathogens.

If the reaction to manta is positive, one should not make hasty conclusions about the presence of the disease. In such cases, a diagnosis of the health condition is carried out, and if there are any diseases or pathological processes, they must first be cured, and only then the mantu should be repeated.

The presence of a negative result also does not always indicate that the human body is clean from the pathogenic causative agent of tuberculosis - Koch's bacillus. A negative result often appears, despite the fact that pathogenic microflora is present in the body.

A false positive or negative result occurs when performing mantoux in children under 6 months of age, when the immune system is not yet fully developed and cannot adequately respond to the administration of tuberculin.

Other reasons - infection with tuberculosis occurred recently, up to 2.5 months, inflammatory processes are present in the body at the time of mantu, regardless of their intensity.

What complications can arise after mantoux?

Is it possible to get vaccinated if you have a runny nose, and what complications may arise? Carrying out a tuberculin test often causes an allergic reaction in a child. Complications due to mantoux are not considered pathological, and their occurrence is associated with the individual characteristics of the body.

Only in the case of a severe symptomatic picture caused by an allergic reaction, a diagnosis is carried out to detect the causes of the appearance of side symptoms. The most common complications that occur after vaccination are:

  • attacks of nausea;
  • dizziness;
  • long-term headaches of varying nature and intensity;
  • gagging;
  • severe itching on the skin in the area where the vaccine was administered;
  • increase in temperature (often to very high levels);
  • cough;
  • runny nose after mantoux;
  • skin rash.

Most often, children experience skin rashes and runny nose after vaccination. This reaction of the body is considered normal, the condition returns to normal within a few days, no treatment is required. However, parents need to closely monitor the child's condition. If a runny nose that occurs after a cold or a skin rash does not go away on its own after 2-4 days, you should consult a doctor.

If an adult has a runny nose, is it possible to give an injection?

If in young children the results of mantoux are not always clear, and additional diagnostics are often required, in adults this method gives a clearer result. But if you have a runny nose, there may be errors in the decoding of the analysis.

We are not talking about the fact that because of rhinitis, a negative reaction will become positive, but there will be deviations from the norm. To clarify the result, you will have to undergo additional research.

The rule not to make mantu for rhinitis applies to both children and adults. The exception is diseases such as sinusitis and rhinitis in the chronic stage, the main thing is that at the time of mantu there is no pronounced symptomatic picture.

Mantoux for colds

Is it possible to get vaccinated if you have a runny nose that occurs as a result of a cold? If the symptoms of the disease are mild and the child is recovering, the vaccine can be given if absolutely necessary.

Contraindications to vaccination apply to cases where the patient takes anti-inflammatory drugs to treat a cold. These drugs activate the protective functions of the immune system, affecting the production of a substance such as interferon.

Interferon production is also activated when tuberculosis antibodies enter the body during vaccination. As a result, while taking anti-inflammatory drugs and mantoux, the reaction to the vaccine will be enhanced.

DPT vaccination is not carried out for a runny nose, if the cold is accompanied by an increase in body temperature. At temperatures of 37 degrees and above, the immune system begins to produce antibodies to infectious pathogenic microflora.

Elevated body temperature triggers the protective functions of the immune system, and the same happens when tuberculin enters the blood. As is the case with taking antiviral medications, the reaction will be enhanced.

In addition to this reason, vaccination for a runny nose with fever is not carried out for the reason that the body often reacts to vaccinations with an increase in body temperature, which will make the person feel unwell.

Doctors' opinions

Most doctors, answering the question of parents whether it is possible to give mantu to a child with a runny nose, agree that unless absolutely necessary, it is better to postpone the vaccination procedure until the baby has fully recovered.

What does doctor Komarovsky say about this? “Mantoux for snot is always a risk, and no doctor will want to take responsibility, even if the child’s general condition allows for vaccination. For parents who care about the health of their child and do not want to miss the vaccination schedule, it is important to understand that mantu is not a vaccine that helps protect the child from tuberculosis. This medical test shows the body's predisposition to a given disease. Therefore, there is no difference whether to carry it out now or in 2 weeks, when the snot is cured.”

Don't risk your health. Allergic reactions that can occur after a vaccine given during a cold or runny nose may not develop, have mild manifestations, are not critical or dangerous, and may provoke a number of complications.

You can often encounter a situation where doctors insist on performing mantu, despite the fact that the child has a runny nose. This position is explained by the fact that the tuberculin test is not a full-fledged vaccination (at the same time, answering the question whether it is possible to get a flu shot if you have a runny nose, the answer will be negative, since this is a full-fledged vaccine, and it is subject to standard precautions and contraindications ).

It is important for parents to remember that in addition to a false result, such actions can lead to a number of complications in the form of various allergic reactions, and what they will be cannot be predicted in advance. Some people will experience a temporary rash on their body, while others will experience nasal congestion. Any type of manifestation of an allergic reaction will be unpleasant and will aggravate the course of a runny nose, causing a lot of inconvenience to the child.

On the one hand, if you have a runny nose, performing mantu will not lead to anything terrible, on the other hand, you know right away that the result will be unreliable. Of course, a lot depends on the individual characteristics of the body, but there is no need to make mantu when it will have to be redone after recovery. It is better to immediately wait until the disease passes and the immune system can adequately respond to tuberculin.

Source: http://domlor.ru/vzroslye/manta-i-priviki.html

How to answer the question: is it possible to make mantu with a runny nose?

Most parents are wondering: is it possible to do Mantu for a runny nose? Pediatricians are of the opinion that Mantoux is not considered a vaccination, and moreover, they insist on an injection even in cases where preventive vaccinations are completely contraindicated for a child for some reason.

The Mantoux test is not dangerous for the child’s body, provided that he is completely healthy. A runny nose is considered one of the signs of a cold, and may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. And in case of inflammation, it is extremely undesirable to do the Mantoux test. Whether it is worth performing a Mantoux test in the presence of a runny nose, the pediatrician should decide based on the individual characteristics of their child’s body. But we should not forget that intervention in an organism weakened after illness can lead to deterioration of health and complications.

Why is Manta made?

Unfortunately, modern medicine cannot yet effectively cope with this dangerous infection called tuberculosis. The BCG vaccination is mandatory for everyone; it is given in the maternity hospital in the first days of the child’s life. BCG is a weakened form of the tuberculosis vaccine. It does not guarantee that a person will not get tuberculosis, but it can prevent the development of particularly severe forms of the disease. The introduction of the vaccine into a child’s body leads to the production of antibodies to tuberculosis bacteria.

The Mantoux test is not a vaccination; it does not promote the development of immunity, but is intended to determine the degree of susceptibility of the body to tuberculosis bacteria. It is carried out by injecting tuberculin (an extract from tuberculosis bacteria) under the skin, and is diagnostic in nature. If the body has developed immunity to the disease, the cells will react and a characteristic lump will appear at the injection site. Such an allergic reaction helps to conclude that the body is able to resist infection.

Pediatricians consider Manta absolutely safe for health. This is a kind of test that allows you to identify people who have the causative agent of tuberculosis infection in their body, or the disease at the initial stage, when symptoms have not yet appeared.

Mantoux is performed on a child every year until he reaches the age of 17 years. If the child has a negative reaction, this means that antibodies to tuberculosis are not being produced, and it is recommended to repeat the BCG vaccination at the age of seven.

Mantoux should be used only after examination by a doctor. The drug is administered subcutaneously using a special tuberculin syringe. The nurse should warn the child and parents that it is not recommended to wet the injection site for three days. After this period of time, the sample must be tested. The place where the test was carried out should not be scratched, rubbed, bandaged or covered with a band-aid, or smeared with peroxide, iodine, or brilliant green.

Body reaction

In most children, after the administration of tuberculin, usually no reaction is observed: the temperature does not rise, and the state of health does not change. Only a local reaction may appear at the injection site. This is normal, because that’s what the test is for.

When the body is infected, a positive reaction is observed, and when there are no bacteria in the body, a negative reaction is observed. The test result is determined by measuring the infiltrate (reddened seal at the injection site) and has several options:

  1. A negative test is when the compaction does not exceed one millimeter.
  2. Doubtful - if the seal is 2-4 millimeters in size.
  3. Positive - if the infiltrate has a diameter of 5 millimeters.
  4. A pronounced test - if the compaction is more than 16 millimeters. In this case, additional examination is necessary.

A positive reaction is not 100% proof that the body is infected. To obtain a correct assessment, it is necessary to completely exclude all causes that could cause the reaction. Some factors may also affect the result:

  • improper storage or transportation of the drug;
  • low-quality medical instrument.

Therefore, before making a diagnosis, it is recommended to do a series of procedures and studies.

There are cases when, if there are microbacteria in the body, the test shows a negative result.

There are several reasons for this:

  • immunity is weakened, there is no reaction to the stimulus;
  • recent infectious disease (within the last two months);
  • too early age (up to six months the body cannot yet respond adequately).

But it happens the other way around: the child is not infected, but the test result is positive. There are reasons for this too:

  • presence of infection in the body;
  • infection of the body with other bacteria;
  • allergic phenomenon.

Allergies are the most common complication after the test. The drug consists of inactive tuberculosis bacteria and additional additives and preservatives that contribute to its preservation. It is these substances that cause an allergic reaction. If a child is found to be intolerant to certain components, other alternative testing methods should be sought.

Contraindications for carrying out

It is advisable to make Mantu for a completely healthy child. Previous illnesses can significantly enhance or weaken the reaction to the drug, which will lead to distorted test results.

In addition, there are a number of other contraindications:

  • the presence of acute somatic or infectious disease, as well as exacerbation of a chronic disease;
  • the presence of skin diseases and allergies;
  • the presence of bronchial asthma, epilepsy or rheumatism;
  • vaccination within the last two months.

In case of epilepsy, permission to use Mantoux should be given by a neurologist and a phthisiatrician after a thorough examination. If you received another vaccination, then Mantu can be given only after 4-6 weeks. If you have a cold, it is recommended to do a tuberculin test a month after complete recovery. If the Mantoux test has already been done, the procedure can be repeated no earlier than three months later.

Some pediatricians recommend giving your child anti-allergy medications a week before the test. They have no influence on the result, but are able to neutralize extraneous reactions.

Mantoux for colds

The presence of a cold in a child at the time when Mantoux needs to be done is a serious obstacle to the test.

During the process, undesirable symptoms appear: cough, runny nose, headache.

A cough indicates the penetration of infection into the body, so taking a test at this time is strictly prohibited. On this issue, the opinions of doctors are unanimous.

A runny nose can be either the main symptom or a residual effect after a cold. In official medicine, this symptom is not a contraindication, but depending on the nature of the disease and the form of its course, the decision should be made by parents together with the treating pediatrician. Most doctors believe that a slight runny nose cannot interfere with the test and insist on testing.

On the other hand, it must be remembered that in acute illness, the result of the Mantoux test may be uninformative and is called into question. In addition, it is difficult to predict the reaction from the interaction of tuberculin and medications used to treat a child for a cold. Mantoux is not recommended for a runny nose even if the secretion is yellow or greenish in color. Such a runny nose requires complex treatment, so it is better to wait until the test is completely recovered.

The Mantoux vaccination is a mandatory annual test for children and adolescents. Using this study, it is easiest to assess how the causative agent of tuberculosis infection affects the body.

A runny nose is the most common symptom in children, so it may happen that it is during this period that the Mantoux test will need to be performed. There is no need to panic and listen to opposing advice. Parents know best about the characteristics of their child’s body. If the baby rarely gets sick, he has good immunity, and the runny nose is only a subsiding residual character, you can safely do a test. Mantoux in this case will not bring any complications. If the child is sick, the immune system is weakened, then the Mantoux reaction is best performed after complete recovery.

Source: http://respiratoria.ru/nasmork/mozhno-li-delat-mantu-pri-nasmorke.html

Is it possible to take mantu for a cold or is it better to refuse vaccination? Is mantu a safe vaccine for colds?

Is it possible to make mantu for a runny nose and cough?

Many parents do not know the answer to this question, but doctors insist that preventive vaccination is necessary.

But are they right in this case?

How will the test affect the child’s general condition? Will a runny nose and cough affect the result?

Parents should know that the mantoux reaction is not a vaccination at all, but an immunological test that is aimed at identifying tuberculosis bacteria.

In this article we will answer the question of whether it is possible to use mantu for a runny nose. You can find out the opinions of doctors and parents. It is worth noting how to correctly evaluate manta rays for diseases, and whether errors can occur.

Is it possible to make mantu for a cold: what is manta?

Each baby who received the BCG vaccine for the first time in his life is subsequently given a mantu. However, any mother can refuse vaccination, so before administering it, medical workers are required to ask permission from legal representatives.

After the BCG vaccine is administered, a reaction test is carried out for several days in a row. So the baby is injected with a substance called tuberculin, the injection site is just below the elbow on the outside. A few days later, the doctor evaluates the result. This diagnosis is carried out for all children under 17 years of age. After this, other methods are used - fluorography.

But is it possible to make mantu for a runny nose and cough, many parents are interested in? It often happens that you come for a routine preventive visit, and the pediatrician says that you need to put on a manti. At the same time, the doctor does not pay any attention to what you tell about your child’s recent illness. But what is it? Is it all about the irresponsibility of doctors? You should not draw conclusions on your own; before answering the question, you need to delve a little deeper into the essence of the procedure.

If we summarize the general ideas about vaccination, we can draw the following conclusion, from which it will become clear why it is still needed:

1. The main goal of vaccination is to detect infection at an early stage of development.

2. If parents believe that their child does not need such a vaccination, they have the right to write a refusal.

3. If there is a quarantine in a kindergarten or school, and the child’s body is very weakened, it is better to postpone vaccination for a while.

4. It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis (tuberculosis) using the mantoux test alone. Additional studies need to be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.

5. You can diagnose tuberculosis infection using a blood test, which is called ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay).

6. The reaction of the vaccine depends on how you took care of it. After the doctor gives the vaccine, he will give certain recommendations that you should follow. If something is missed, the result may be positive.

Is it possible to make mantu for a cold: is the vaccination dangerous?

Is it possible to make mantu for a runny nose and cough? Many pediatricians answer the question positively. Everything can be explained simply and clearly.

The Mantoux reaction is not just another vaccination for a child. At the time of the procedure, the doctor does not “deliver” the vaccine into the baby’s body. Reagents are introduced into the body using an injection. Tuberculin does not interact with the immune system and does not cause even a mild form of the disease, like many other vaccines. Thanks to the substance, it is possible to detect antibodies that are produced after vaccination with BCG. Under the influence of tuberculin, a certain reaction occurs in the body, which can be recorded by doctors after a few days.

Doctors insist that a runny nose and cough is not a reason to refuse vaccination. Manipulation can be carried out even with many viral and colds, in which the throat turns red and the body temperature rises.

But will the opinion change if we look at this issue from a slightly different angle? What is a runny nose? This is the result of a viral attack, which is accompanied by various bacterial infections. The reason may lie in other respiratory viruses.

Once a child has a runny nose, their immune system becomes tense. It is important to remember that tuberculin, one way or another, interacts with the immune system. The vaccine, as it were, “checks” whether the immune system is strong in relation to tuberculosis bacteria, which are not at all similar to those that caused the runny nose. But any disturbance to the child's immune system can negatively affect the vaccine's response.

  • IMPORTANT!! A runny nose is the main symptom of a respiratory disease. If parents are wondering whether it is possible to do mantu for a runny nose and cough, then they need to remember that when a test is performed for rhinitis, a change in skin reactions will occur.

If we take into account the fact that mantoux cannot give a 100% accurate result, the emergence of additional provoking factors will further confuse doctors in deciphering the result.

Is it possible to make mantu for a cold: runny nose after mantu

Many children who have recently been given mantu have a slight runny nose. Parents associate this condition with a reaction to the administered tuberculin. But in fact, there is no relationship between mantu and a runny nose. Tuberculin contains only neutralized or killed fragments of tuberculous mycobacteria. There is absolutely nothing in them that could affect the occurrence of a runny nose.

Most likely, the runny nose that has arisen is just a coincidence and is associated with a virus that could have been acquired in any public place. Therefore, parents have no reason to worry.

But if suddenly your body temperature rises along with a runny nose, then it is better to call an ambulance to avoid undesirable consequences.

Is it possible to make mantu for a cold: contraindications

For several years in a row, doctors have not been able to come to a consensus about mantoux. Some believe that any vaccinations can only be given if the child is completely healthy. Others, on the contrary, argue that mantu is just a test that will not affect the child’s body in any way. Accordingly, there are no barriers to getting vaccinated, nor a cough or a runny nose, which are not contraindications at all.

But in fact, both are right. Tuberculin is absolutely not dangerous to health, this fact has been proven from a scientific point of view.

In other words, if you put mantu with a small cold, nothing bad will happen. But on the other hand, under the influence of viruses and infections, the result may not be entirely accurate. Many children may experience severe inflammation at the injection site. For every parent, this is a big cause for concern and stress.

But another problem lies in the fact that the resulting reaction cannot always be correctly assessed by doctors. Many people measure the entire area of ​​redness at once, even where there is swelling. But in fact, only the size of the papule is assessed - the compaction that is located near the needle mark.

Therefore, even in completely healthy children, the results may be implausible. From this we can conclude that parents can quite justifiably refuse vaccination.

The final reaction of the vaccine should only be assessed by a specialist who understands this issue.

If the baby has a cough or runny nose, then only the parents can decide whether they need this vaccination or whether it is better to refuse it.

All parents are afraid that after mantu is placed, serious complications will arise. In most cases, this is all far-fetched and unjustified.

  • Important! A small dose of tuberculin is administered at a time, which does not have any consequences for the body.

It is best to refuse the test, but not at all because side effects may occur, but because the information content of such vaccinations is in question.

Many parents complain that their children are vaccinated in kindergartens and schools, and parents are not warned about this. It is worth saying that the actions of medical workers in this case are illegal.

Thus, we can conclude that you should not make mantu for a runny nose or cough if there is no suspicion of tuberculosis. But even if you decide to do it, nothing bad will happen to your child.

As a supplement, we can recommend some alternatives to the Mantoux test - Quantiferon and Diaskintest.

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Is it possible to make mantu with a runny nose: advice from a pediatrician

What is the Mantoux test? This test is used to determine the reaction to the tuberculosis antigen. This procedure is regularly performed on children starting at one year of age. This is done to prevent disease and the spread of tuberculosis. Is it possible to do Mantu with a runny nose? This issue is described in detail in the article.

How it works?

Everyone is accustomed to thinking that Mantoux is a vaccine. But in reality this is a test. That is a skin test. This injection allows you to determine how the body reacts to the tuberculosis pathogen. At birth, the child is vaccinated against tuberculosis, the vaccine is called BCG. The Mantoux test is a way to detect the presence of tuberculosis infection in the body.

A positive reaction to the test means that the body is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but this does not mean that the child is sick. Such children are at risk. Therefore, careful monitoring of their health over several years is necessary.

Who gets the Mantoux test?

This test is performed on children upon reaching one year of age, unless the parents refuse the procedure by signing a written refusal.

Mantoux is done regularly, once a year. Children are considered to be at higher risk of contracting tuberculosis. Once a year, the Mantoux test is given to all school-aged children. But the procedure is contraindicated if:

  • the presence of skin diseases;
  • presence of allergic reactions;
  • diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza;
  • chronic diseases in the acute stage.

If any of these factors are present, the test is postponed until the child has fully recovered.

How is the sample reaction assessed?

After 72 hours, the doctor checks the reaction to the test. This is done using a ruler. There are two types of reactions: redness of the skin or the appearance of a papule (an area of ​​skin slightly raised at the injection site).

  1. Negative – there is no reaction, the point is no more than one millimeter.
  2. Doubtful - size two to four millimeters, slight redness or compaction in the form of a papule.
  3. Positive weak - the diameter of the papule is from five to nine millimeters.
  4. Positive - size from ten to fourteen millimeters.
  5. Positive, very pronounced - a papule measuring fifteen to sixteen millimeters.
  6. Another reaction to the Mantoux test is sharply positive (the size of the papule is more than seventeen millimeters).

Is it possible to do Mantu with a runny nose?

A runny nose occurs frequently in children. It comes in various origins. It could be a cold, flu, or an allergic reaction to something. To understand whether it is possible to do Mantu for a runny nose, you first need to determine the nature of rhinitis.

If a runny nose is associated with allergies, then it makes sense to schedule a test for another time of year. If there is a year-round reaction, even with symptoms such as sniffles, sneezing and coughing, but in the absence of fever, a test can be done.

If the pediatrician diagnoses a child with a runny nose due to an infectious disease, then it is better to postpone the test for tuberculosis.

Why is it better not to do it if you have a runny nose?

Nothing happens, but the test results may be incorrect. The Mantoux test is very important, as it helps to detect the presence of the disease in the early stages. Therefore, the results must be accurate. If there is an infectious disease, runny nose, fever, then in this case the immune system directs all its forces to fight the disease. First, you need to wait for the child to fully recover and only then do the test. Given that such a procedure is carried out once a year, moving the time by two weeks will not be critical.

Is it possible to do Mantu with a runny nose? Komarovsky advises

This is a question that often worries parents, because the main concern for moms and dads is the health of the baby. Not all parents know whether it is possible or not, and some experts disagree on this topic. Mantoux is not a vaccination, not a vaccination, but just a test. However, to get the correct result, the child must be completely healthy.

Is it possible to give Mantoux to a child with a runny nose? It is impossible to answer exactly. This decision, of course, is made only by his parents.

Although, according to Dr. Komarovsky, this procedure should under no circumstances be neglected. In Russia, the danger of contracting such a serious disease as tuberculosis remains to this day. According to the rules, the Mantoux test must be carried out annually, and at the same time. But if the child has a runny nose and the parents want to play it safe, then they can do it later, in a week.

Doctors' opinion on an exciting issue

Doctors assure that there is no connection between the Mantoux test and the child’s condition. And when asked by parents whether it is possible to get the Mantoux vaccine for a runny nose, they answer positively. However, there will be no benefit from such a test.

Since the child's body is actively fighting the infection, the test result will be distorted. And, as practice shows, children may have an allergic reaction to the test or the symptoms of an existing infectious disease may intensify.

Side effects

The child may experience other side effects that parents report:

  • temperature increase;
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • headache;
  • general weakness;
  • severe itching at the injection site;
  • skin allergies;
  • cough after the test.

At the same time, a runny nose is the most common reaction of a child’s body to a tuberculin test.

Why do some doctors say that the procedure can be done? What are the pro factors?

So is it possible to do the Mantoux reaction with a runny nose? It is better to postpone the procedure to a time when the child is completely healthy.

A runny nose is one of the symptoms of acute respiratory infections, the causative agent of which is bacteria other than tuberculin, which is injected under the skin to test the immune system. However, any stress on the immune system, which is resisting the disease at the time of the test, will affect the result. It is possible that the result will be incorrect. If there is a runny nose, the injection can affect the child’s immunity, weakening it and worsening its health.

Mantoux is not an accurate method for determining the disease; the addition of factors such as viral infection will make it more difficult to identify the results of a tuberculin test. Considering all this, it is better to wait for recovery and only then carry out the test.

Doctors' opinions on this issue still differ. Some believe that since the Mantoux test is not a vaccination, it cannot have a negative effect on the child’s body, which means that cough and snot are not a contraindication.

Arguments against"

Other doctors are of the opinion that the test should be done only when the child is completely healthy. Since the presence of any viruses in the body can distort the result.

The question of whether it is possible to do the Mantoux test for a runny nose cannot be given a definite answer. The reaction can be positive both in a child with a runny nose and in a healthy one. If the test response is questionable, the doctor may prescribe a repeat test.

Parents' fears that complications may arise after the test are mostly far-fetched. The tuberculin test is introduced into the body in a very small amount, which is not capable of causing harm to the child.

A little conclusion

Now you know everything important about the Mantoux test. There are, of course, other, alternative methods for detecting tuberculosis. However, the Mantoux test is the only method that is officially recognized. And so far no other research can replace it.

Source: http://www.syl.ru/article/330008/mojno-li-delat-mantu-pri-nasmorke-sovetyi-pediatra

Is it possible to make Mantoux if a child has snot and cough?

Many parents are not sure whether it is possible to do Mantoux if their child has a runny nose. Interestingly, the opinions of pediatricians themselves about whether Mantoux can be done for a cold or runny nose differ. Some experts believe that Mantoux is acceptable for snot. A runny nose without other cold symptoms is not a reason not to give your child Mantoux. Other doctors believe that snot is a sign of an inflammatory process (residual or, on the contrary, beginning), and the immune system cannot cope with the additional load in the form of the Mantoux test. In addition, there is a high risk of a false positive result.

Injection and runny nose

The tuberculin test is an annual diagnostic procedure performed in children and adolescents (from 1 year to 7 years). An allergen (tuberculin) is injected under the skin, and the result (immune response) is assessed three days later. From 7 to 15 - Diaskintest (a different substance, but has the same contraindications for the reaction).

Tuberculin diagnostics is not a vaccination, but a test of immunity. That is, for the procedure to be carried out successfully, the immune system must have the strength to respond to the aggressor (foreign bodies).

Before administering the injection, the health worker must ensure the child’s health and obtain written consent from the parents. That is, if parents doubt whether Mantoux can be done, they have every right to refuse. Despite what the specialist will say. The reason for doubt is often the question of how well the injection and runny nose are combined.

There are four main points of view:

  1. Mantoux and snot are incompatible. Mantoux should not be taken if you have a runny nose, much less if it is combined with other symptoms (cough, fever).
  2. If a child has a runny nose without other symptoms, then Mantu can be done for a runny nose.
  3. You can give an injection even during illness. This will not harm the baby, but may skew the results.
  4. Ambiguous opinion. It states that each case is unique and requires an individual approach and a private examination. It is impossible to say unequivocally and generally whether Mantoux can be used for a runny nose, cough, cold, or red throat or not. Sometimes a healthy baby may have an erroneous result, but a child with a runny nose may get a perfectly correct and accurate result.

A runny nose can be a symptom of an exacerbating chronic disease. Under this condition, performing the Mantoux test is strictly prohibited for a runny nose. Otherwise, serious complications may occur after vaccination.

If a runny nose is a manifestation of an allergic disease, then complications often arise. This fact requires a clear understanding of the genesis of rhinitis.

Several types are common:

  1. Allergic. It is forbidden to use the test during an exacerbation; during remission - with caution.
  2. Colds (viral infection).
  3. Associated with redness of the larynx and fever. A sign of serious inflammation, the test is prohibited.

The type of discharge also plays a role. Transparent mucus is not a reason to ignore diagnosis. Yellow or green snot is prohibited. In combination with other symptoms - a categorical taboo. That is, the answer to the question whether Mantoux can be done if the child has snot and cough is no.

For safety reasons and to be on the safe side, it is recommended to refrain from vaccinations if you have any type of runny nose. Provided that the procedure is not urgently required (recent contact with infected tuberculosis, suspected infection). Ultimately, only parents decide whether their child can be given Mantu for a runny nose.

Injection and cold

Most pediatricians agree on whether Mantoux can be given to a child if there are signs of a cold and a diagnosed illness. The answer is that diagnostics cannot be done during the period of a cold. But there are controversial points of view regarding the period of medical withdrawal. Some experts say that it is enough to wait two weeks (or even one), while others advise refraining from diagnosis for a month after recovery.

Even a healthy child’s body is able to react to the introduction of tuberculin:

  • a slight increase in temperature after Mantoux to subfebrile levels;
  • weakness, apathy;
  • decreased appetite;
  • headache and dizziness;
  • runny nose after Mantoux or cough in a child (may occur against the background of a chronic illness or the incubation period of a cold);
  • allergies (in second place in frequency after rhinitis).

There is an opinion among parents that injection diagnostics can cause you to get sick. And these symptoms are perceived as signs of a cold. This is wrong. You cannot get sick from the injection itself.

However, as the experts themselves say, at the time of diagnosis, the immune system becomes more vulnerable to various infections; during this period it is easier for them to penetrate. That is, a child can get sick after an injection, but not from tuberculin, but in the usual way due to a weakened immune system.

But there are a number of abnormal and more dangerous reactions that require more control.

Serious complications include:

  • bowel dysfunction (more often diarrhea than constipation);
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • local rashes, suppuration, inflammation.

Reactions to Mantoux are common; many of the first group of symptoms presented above are considered acceptable. But if they last more than two days and are of a pronounced nature, coughing, and signs of allergies are added, then you need to go to the hospital.

After the injection, normal lifestyle is allowed, including walking and swimming. But it is recommended to adhere to bed (at home) rest for the first day and carefully monitor the child’s condition. Especially for any symptoms, if they manifest themselves.

A full-blown illness with all clinical signs means a categorical ban on Mantoux for colds. It is caused by extensive lesions in the body and the active fight of the immune system against viruses or bacteria. If the immune system switches to injection, it will be easier for viruses to attack. The disease will require longer therapy. Complications are possible.

At temperature, the body releases histamine, bradykinin, and leukotrienes; for a runny nose - histamine and serotonin. All these substances are characteristic of allergic reactions. That is, a test carried out at this time is fraught with a hyperergic reaction to Mantoux or an exacerbation of chronic allergies (if any).

If the doctor independently decides to postpone the diagnosis during the examination of the child, he will issue a medical discharge, the maximum period of which is one to two months from the moment of complete recovery. The length of the delay depends on the severity of the disease. For example, for a cold it is enough to wait 30 days, for pneumonia - 60, after chickenpox - 6 months, after measles - 1.5, a year after mononucleosis.

Injection and cough

Is it possible to do a Mantoux diagnosis if a child has a cough? This is another question that haunts parents. A cough, like a runny nose, can be a sign of ARVI, rhinitis, bronchitis and other pathologies of the respiratory system, allergies. Even if a child coughs without fever or redness in the throat, this is a sign of temporary problems with the immune system.

The recommendations are the same:

  • reschedule the diagnosis based on a written medical report from a pediatrician;
  • reschedule the test based on the written refusal of the legal representatives;
  • perform a test, understanding the risk of a possible false result or complications.

O.E. Komarovsky notes that it is better to transfer Mantoux when coughing, since there is a high probability of an erroneous result. Moreover, Oleg Evgenievich claims that Mantoux does not pose a danger to the child’s health when coughing and other symptoms of viral infections occur. The specialist also strongly recommends against canceling the diagnosis altogether.

If there is any doubt about whether Mantoux can be done, a preliminary blood test is allowed. This will allow you to identify (refute) an allergy or a low-grade infection in the body.

Some doctors clearly distinguish between a cough and a runny nose. In the sense that a coughing child is strictly forbidden to perform Mantoux. While a runny nose calls into question the possibility of diagnosis, but does not exclude it.

General information on tuberculin diagnostics

Ultimately, responsibility for the outcome of the diagnosis falls on the shoulders of the parents. As well as the final word on whether the procedure will be carried out.

When making a decision, parents should know the reference points in this matter:

  1. The purpose of diagnosis is to identify tuberculosis in the early stages, prevent the spread of infection, identify risk groups, and identify those in need of repeated administration of the BCG vaccine.
  2. You cannot get tuberculosis or a cold from tuberculin (dead bacteria of animal and human tuberculosis, polysorbate, phenol, ethyl alcohol, trichloroacetic acid).
  3. Refusal from Mantoux is the legal right of parents.
  4. If Mantoux is refused, legal representatives are required to provide alternative diagnostics to their child and provide a written report to the school (kindergarten).
  5. Mantoux is not carried out during quarantine and for a month after it.
  6. Mantoux does not serve as a source for making an accurate diagnosis. With its help, you can suspect tuberculosis and prescribe additional diagnostics for confirmation.
  7. Alternative diagnostic methods include x-rays and blood tests. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent test (ELISA) detects antibodies. Is an accurate method.
  8. The result of the tuberculin test depends on compliance with the injection technique, caring for the “button”, compliance with contraindications and precautions.

Most false or excessive results are due to poor injection site care. Or mistakes before performing Mantoux (ignoring medical history, taking medications).

To avoid distortion of the results and, as a consequence, visits to a phthisiatrician, preventive chemotherapy, and additional diagnostics, it is not recommended to perform the test during the period of illness and its individual symptoms. It is worth rescheduling the diagnosis until the child has fully recovered.

Test: Is your lifestyle causing lung disease?

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Information

Since almost all of us live in cities with very unfavorable health conditions, and in addition to this we lead an unhealthy lifestyle, this topic is very relevant at the moment. We perform many actions or, on the contrary, we remain inactive, without thinking at all about the consequences for our body. Our life is in breathing, without it we cannot live even a few minutes. This test will help you determine whether your lifestyle can provoke lung diseases, and will also help you think about your respiratory system health and correct your mistakes.

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You lead the right lifestyle

You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead a healthy lifestyle and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and strong emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing your hands and face, clearing your respiratory tract).

It's time to think about what you are doing wrong...

You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is required, or even better, start playing sports, choose the sport that you like most and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, gym, or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu promptly, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work on your immunity, strengthen yourself, and be in nature and fresh air as often as possible. Do not forget to undergo scheduled annual examinations; it is much easier to treat lung diseases in the initial stages than in advanced stages. Avoid emotional and physical overload; if possible, eliminate or minimize smoking or contact with smokers.

It's time to sound the alarm!

You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the functioning of your lungs and bronchi, have pity on them! If you want to live a long time, you need to radically change your entire attitude towards your body. First of all, get examined by specialists such as a therapist and a pulmonologist; you need to take radical measures, otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the doctors’ recommendations, radically change your life, perhaps you should change your job or even your place of residence, completely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and reduce contact with people who have such bad habits to a minimum, toughen up, strengthen your immunity as much as possible spend more time in the fresh air. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely eliminate all aggressive products from everyday use and replace them with natural, natural remedies. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and ventilation of the room at home.

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  1. With answer
  2. With a viewing mark

Does your lifestyle involve heavy physical activity?

  • Yes, daily
  • Sometimes
  • Seasonal (eg vegetable garden)
  • No

How often do you undergo a lung examination (eg fluorogram)?

  • I don’t even remember when was the last time
  • Every year, without fail
  • Once every couple of years

Do you play sports?

  • No
  • Yes, professionally and regularly
  • It happened in the past
  • Yes, amateur
  • Yes
  • No
  • When I'm sick
  • Sometimes

Do you treat acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and other inflammatory or infectious diseases?

  • Yes, at the doctor's
  • No, it goes away on its own after some time
  • Yes, I self-medicate
  • Only if it's really bad

Do you carefully observe personal hygiene (shower, hands before eating and after walking, etc.)?

  • Yes, I wash my hands all the time
  • No, I don't follow this at all
  • I try, but sometimes I forget

Do you take care of your immunity?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Only when sick
  • I find it difficult to answer

Have any relatives or family members suffered from serious lung diseases (tuberculosis, asthma, pneumonia)?

  • Yes, parents
  • Yes, close relatives
  • No
  • I can not say for sure

Do you live or work in an unfavorable environment (gas, smoke, chemical emissions from enterprises)?

  • Yes, I live permanently
  • No
  • Yes, I work in such conditions
  • Previously lived or worked

Do you or your household use sources of strong odors (aroma candles, incense, etc.)?

  • Often
  • Rarely
  • Almost daily
  • No

Do you have heart disease?

  • Yes, chronic
  • Rarely, but it does happen
  • No
  • If you have any doubts, you need an examination

How often are you in damp, dusty or moldy environments?

  • Constantly
  • I'm not there
  • Previously was
  • Rarely, but it happens

Do you often get sick with acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections?

  • I'm constantly sick
  • Rarely, no more than once a year
  • Often, more than 2 times a year
  • I never get sick or once every five years

Do you or any of your relatives have diabetes?

  • Yes, I have
  • I find it difficult to answer
  • Yes, with close relatives
  • No

Do you have any allergic diseases?

  • Yes, one
  • No
  • Not sure, needs testing
  • Yes, even a few

What kind of lifestyle do you lead?

  • Sedentary
  • Active, constantly on the move
  • Sedentary

Does anyone in your family smoke?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Happens sometimes
  • Used to smoke
  • Yes, I smoke regularly
  • No and never smoked
  • Rarely, but it happens
  • Previously smoked, but quit

Do you have air purification devices in your home?

  • No
  • Yes, I change filters all the time
  • Yes, we use it sometimes
  • Yes, but we don’t monitor the devices

Do you often use household chemicals (cleaning products, aerosols, etc.)?

Source: http://pulmonologi.ru/tuberkulez/mantu-pri-nasmorke-rebenka.html