Cough medicine for children under one year of age and older - a review of medications and traditional therapeutic agents
Parents know that an effective cough remedy for children significantly eases the course of the disease, which can be caused by various reasons.
Table of contents:
- Cough medicine for children under one year of age and older - a review of medications and traditional therapeutic agents
- Features of cough treatment in children
- Dry cough
- Note!
- Wet
- Allergic
- Classifications of cough medicines
- Mucolytics
- Expectorants
- Antitussives of combined and central action
- What are the most effective antitussive drugs for children - list
- Video
- Means for the treatment of wet cough in children
- Signs of pathology
- Reasons for violation
- Medications
- Medicinal inhalations
- Traditional methods
- Other measures
- In conclusion
- Wet cough remedy for adults and children
- How and how to treat wet cough in adults?
- Traditional recipes for the treatment of wet cough in adults
- Treatment of productive cough in a child
- Treatment of wet cough in children with traditional medicine
- Read also on this topic:
- Treatment of wet cough in children
- How to treat?
- Syrups
- Ascoril
- Gerbion
- Expectorants
- Mukaltin
- Inhalations
- Applications
- Massage
- Folk remedies
- Decoctions
- Rubbing
- Prevention
- Medicines for wet coughs for children - syrups and tablets: types and uses
- Mechanism of development of wet cough
- Causes
- Signs of pathology
- Drug treatment
- Medicines for cough
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It is better to choose drugs based on the type of cough that will be safe and effective for the baby. There is a huge selection of medications in pharmacies, but it is better to consult a doctor before purchasing.
Features of cough treatment in children
The cause of an unpleasant cough can be a common cold while walking or even when ventilating the room. Symptoms include dry mouth, raw mucous membranes, and soreness. There is no fever during illness, so cough medicine for children only eliminates the symptoms themselves. It is forbidden to use those drugs that block the source of cough, because they have a narcotic effect. Depending on the severity of the disease and its varieties, certain medications are used.
Dry cough
It is known that coughing attacks without sputum production are called the dry course of the disease, in which symptoms of tickling and vomiting appear. The attack can be barking, severe, not due to a cold, but due to physiology, when the baby tries to clear the bronchi of foreign bodies. This course is characterized by moments when the child cannot calm down, so medicine for dry cough for children is designed to relieve irritation from the mucous membrane.
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Wet
When the dry type of disease turns into inflammation of the bronchi, it becomes wet and requires other treatment. Symptoms include sputum production, chest type of disease, and pain in the lungs. A medicine for wet cough for children is designed to reduce the viscosity of sputum, improve its removal from the bronchi, helping to clear mucus. In this type, the use of drugs that suppress the centers of attacks is contraindicated, because stagnation of sputum can cause serious complications.
Allergic
A dry paroxysmal cough can be allergic when foreign bodies enter the children's body, causing immune rejection. This could be plant pollen, pet dander, or dust particles. Symptoms include a red throat and no fever. Treatment requires the use of antihistamines, which facilitate the body's transfer of allergens and reduce their harmful effects. To relieve bronchospasm, which invariably accompanies allergies, special complex remedies are used.
Classifications of cough medicines
There are many medications needed to treat cough, acting in different ways. To get rid of the dry type you need sedatives, to get rid of the wet type you need expectorants and mucolytics, but it is better to use drugs with combined action. You should not ignore cough herbs for children, but you should be more careful with traditional methods when a child has an allergy: the herbal remedies used can intensify its course and lead to serious consequences of anaphylactic shock and swelling of the respiratory tract.
Mucolytics
With the wet type of the disease, the viscosity of the sputum should be reduced so that it is easier to expectorate. The following mucolytics suitable for children will help here:
- Bromhexine is the cheapest drug, thins sputum, and has a weak antitussive property. Available in the form of syrup for children under 6 years of age and in tablets for schoolchildren. It is possible to inhale them using nebulizers.
- ACC is an inexpensive drug, used if the sputum is very viscous and difficult to separate. Available in the form of granules and inhalations, indicated for up to 2 years.
- Fluimucil - available in the form of granules and injections, thins sputum, can be used from 1 year.
- Rinofluimucil is a nasal spray that alleviates the course of the disease and is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age. The course of treatment should not last longer than a week.
- Ambrobene - a syrup or solution taken orally, even treats bronchitis and pneumonia. Do not use for more than 5 days.
- Lazolvan - syrup or injections taken orally according to instructions in accordance with age.
- Natural remedies that can soothe a cough: pine buds, sage herb, honey, milk and soda, raspberry jam, elecampane, black radish juice, Borjomi inhalations.
Expectorants
Cough medicine for children with wet cough should help remove sputum, for which expectorants are used:
- Gedelix syrup and drops can be prescribed for newborns, the course of treatment is at least a week, after which prophylaxis should be carried out for 2-3 weeks.
- Syrup Doctor MOM - used from 3 years.
- Mucaltin is a syrupy medicine containing marshmallow extract, can be used from 1 year.
- Syrup or licorice root extract is prescribed even for infants for a course of up to 10 days, but with caution due to the ethyl alcohol content.
- The mixture is in powder form - used from the age of 6 months, diluted in water, and has a low price.
- Pertussin syrup - taken three times a day, half a teaspoon, washed down with water.
- Among natural remedies, it is worth noting recipes using marshmallow, thermopsis, breast tea No. 1-4, plantain, wild rosemary, coltsfoot, thyme, thyme.
Antitussives of combined and central action
More effective treatment of cough in children is provided by drugs that act in a complex manner. They have a combined and central effect, which facilitates the course of the disease. Popular means are:
- Gerbion dry cough syrup for children is also available for the wet type; it contains plantain and mallow.
- Sinekod - tablets, syrupy medicine and drops, prescribed from 2 months in the form of syrup, from 12 years in the form of tablets.
- Optimus is a syrup-like medicine and tablets that affect expectoration and relieve symptoms.
- Elixir and syrup Codelac Phyto - prescribed from 2 years old, contains thermopsis, thyme, licorice. You should not take the medicine for a long time to avoid developing an addiction to codeine.
- Stoptussin tablets and drops - prescribed from 1 year of age, has local anesthetic and expectorant properties.
- Bronchicum - available in the form of a syrup-like medicine, lozenges and elixir. Prescribed from 6 months in the form of syrup, from 6 years in the form of lozenges containing thyme and primrose.
- Bronholitin syrup – contains basil oil, hydrobromide, ephedrine. Appointed from 3 years of age.
- Linkas herbal syrup - used at the final stage of treatment, contraindicated for up to six months. Contains 10 medicinal plants.
What are the most effective antitussive drugs for children - list
Medicines that doctors call effective in combating diseases in children, but are prescribed only for serious indications:
- Cough tablets for children: Gelomirtol, Vicks active, Ascoril, Halixol.
- Syrup medicines: Amtersol, Solvin, Joset, Cashnol, Bronhobos.
- Drops: Bronchosan, Carbocysteine.
- Anti-allergy medications: Claritin, Zyrtec, Solutan, Glycodin.
- Antibiotics (can relieve persistent cough): selected by the doctor, taking into account the child’s age, contraindications, and individual characteristics.
Video
You can learn more about cough, its causes, treatment and getting rid of unpleasant symptoms from the video below, in which Dr. Komarovsky will tell all the secrets of this disease. The video explains in an accessible form what causes cough in children, what the symptoms are, and the course of various types of illness. The doctor will tell you how to get rid of dry and wet cough, how to help your baby with an allergic reaction, and what medications, folk or pharmaceutical, can be used. The video is useful for mothers who are worried about their baby and worry about coughing.
The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
Source: http://sovets.net/6606-lekarstvo-ot-kashlya-dlya-detei.html
Means for the treatment of wet cough in children
Many parents think about how to treat a child’s wet cough when he is sick. You can make it easier for a small patient to stand with the help of medications, physiotherapeutic procedures and folk remedies. But it is worth considering that all methods have their own characteristics and contraindications. Only a doctor should prescribe treatment for children, otherwise the young body can be harmed.
Signs of pathology
Coughing is a normal physiological process. In this way, the respiratory system is cleared of mucus produced by goblet cells and dust particles. If the baby coughs once a day, then there is no reason to worry, but if other symptoms appear, we can talk about the presence of diseases. Cough with sputum in a child, which is accompanied by the following symptoms, should cause concern:
- lack of appetite;
- a sharp increase in body temperature;
- unusual color of mucus (greenish, yellow, interspersed with blood);
- sleep disturbance;
- anxiety;
- specific sounds when coughing;
- wheezing when breathing and coughing;
- pain in the chest area.
Reasons for violation
Cough with sputum in small patients can be treated only after the cause of the disorder has been identified. Various diseases can lead to this condition, which the doctor must identify. Depending on the nature of the spasm, drug therapy and physiological procedures are prescribed. The following diseases can be the causative agents:
- viral respiratory infections;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- allergic reactions;
- bacterial lesions of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract;
- fungal infections;
- heart failure;
- reflux disease, in which stomach contents back up into the esophagus.
When a wet cough appears in a child, how to treat it can be determined by the nature of the sputum. If the discharge is abundant and transparent, we are talking about tracheitis or bronchitis; when its color resembles rust, the presence of pneumonia can be assumed.
The remedies are selected depending on what kind of disorder caused the spasm. Therapy should eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the causative agents of the disease.
Medications
Treatment of wet cough in children is carried out with the help of medications only from 2 years of age. Before this age, the use of any pharmacological agents is not recommended, since babies do not yet know how to cough properly, and sputum can accumulate in their respiratory tract.
For wet coughs, natural or synthetic drugs can be prescribed for children. They come in two types:
- mucolytics - dilute viscous sputum, which promotes its effective removal from the respiratory tract;
- expectorants - strengthen the cough reflex so that mucus moves out faster and clears the bronchi.
Therapy can also be carried out using combination drugs. They have a complex effect on the respiratory tract and the entire body.
It is worth considering that expectorants and mucolytic drugs should never be combined with antitussives. This can lead to stagnation of mucus in the bronchi and the formation of suppuration.
Let's look at what medications there are for wet coughs for children.
Medicinal inhalations
Inhalations will help cure cough with sputum production. The procedures are highly effective, since during their implementation the active components of medications are mixed with steam and quickly delivered directly to the affected area.
This method can only be used by children who have reached the age of four. It is also worth considering that procedures are prohibited if the child has an elevated body temperature.
You can use the old method for inhalation: pour the medicinal mixture into a saucepan or thick-walled bowl and let the child breathe over it. However, this method is unsafe, as the baby can burn the mucous membranes with steam.
When it comes to treating children, it is best to use a nebulizer. This is a special device that automatically controls the steam supply and its temperature.
The use of alkaline mineral water (Borjomi, Essentuki) will also be effective. It relieves inflammation and swelling from the mucous membranes, improves blood circulation in the respiratory organs, which will help remove mucus and improve its production.
You can also use decoctions of medicinal herbs to prepare solutions, but keep in mind that they sometimes cause allergic reactions.
Traditional methods
If you don’t know how to treat a child’s cough, you can use traditional methods. They give a good effect against viral infections. Remember that a child may be allergic to some components, so it is best to do a test before treatment.
Let's look at what recipes for wet coughs are in the folk medicine cabinet.
- Milk with mineral water. Warm milk needs to be diluted with Borjomi, the ingredients are taken in equal parts. It is best to drink the medicine before bed; it will eliminate spasms, thin out mucus and promote its gentle removal from the respiratory tract.
- Milk with honey and butter. In a glass of warm milk you need to add a small piece of butter and a teaspoon of liquid honey. The sweet medicine is given to the child 2 times a day, always once before bedtime. It has a complex effect: stimulates the production of mucus, reduces its viscosity, soothes irritation, envelops tissues and protects from damage, promotes their regeneration. The product also actively fights microbes.
- Radish with honey. To prepare the mixture we need one root vegetable. We remove the top from it and remove the pulp in the center so that we get a hollow for honey, while the walls should not be thinner than 1.5 cm. Pour honey into the hollow about 2/3, leaving room for the juice that will be released. You need to infuse the product for 6-8 hours, after which the resulting syrup is given to the child 2 times a day, 1 teaspoon.
- Medicinal decoctions. Many herbs have expectorant and mucolytic properties; coltsfoot, thyme, licorice and marshmallow root, fireweed, and pansies can be used to prepare medicines. To prepare the product, take 2 tablespoons of dried raw materials and pour a glass of boiling water. Simmer the mixture in a water bath for 15 minutes, then strain well. The finished decoction should be taken warm, 1/3 cup 3 times a day.
Other measures
When a child develops a wet cough, it is important not only to choose the right therapy, but also to provide him with comfortable conditions for recovery and good care. Very young patients must be monitored around the clock, as spasm can cause respiratory arrest at any time. It will be easier with older children.
The following measures will help alleviate the condition:
- fortified diet;
- exclusion from the diet of too fatty, salty, hot and spicy foods, carbonated drinks;
- regular ventilation of the room and wet cleaning;
- maintaining optimal humidity in the baby’s room (60-70%);
- maintaining a comfortable temperature (18-20° C);
- regular walks in the fresh air in the warm season and in the absence of elevated body temperature;
- drinking plenty of water;
- proper organization of the daily routine;
- maintaining personal hygiene, in particular, timely hand washing.
In conclusion
The attending physician decides which means are best suited to alleviate a child’s condition with a wet cough. Since this form of spasm indicates the onset of improvement, it is necessary to stimulate the removal of phlegm, and not suppress the cough reflex. This can be done with the help of medications, physiological procedures, massages, and folk remedies.
Parents must strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations and properly care for the baby so that he recovers as quickly as possible.
Author: Dasha Pashchenko
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Wet cough remedy for adults and children
Muscular contraction of the respiratory tract of the respiratory system, resulting from irritation of internal receptors, contributes to the formation of the cough reflex.
There are more than 20 symptomatic pathologies that provoke this unconditioned reflex. There are wet and dry coughs. Drug therapy and/or a folk remedy for a wet cough differs significantly from the treatment of a dry (non-productive) type of forced exhalation through the mouth.
How and how to treat wet cough in adults?
The protective functions of the bronchopulmonary system, its upper and/or lower respiratory tract, are assigned to mucociliary clearance, which is responsible for blocking the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract from external infectious and bacterial irritants. When the mucociliary system fails, an exogenous attack occurs from pathogenic agents that have a physical, chemical or biological nature of formation. In the bronchi, dysfunction of the drainage system occurs, leading to the formation of various bronchopulmonary diseases.
Drug therapy for wet and dry cough is significantly different
An effective remedy for wet cough is selected for the following symptomatic signs:
- coughing attacks become more frequent and stronger;
- expectoration of mucus;
- when coughing, pain in the area of the thoracic diaphragm or back intensifies;
- the temperature regime is kept within subfebrile limits (37.2 – 37.9ºС);
- sore throat and nasopharynx appear;
- there is a general feeling of malaise and weakness of the body.
On a note! It is impossible to determine the best remedy for wet cough, since there are certain criteria and indicators. It all depends on the exact diagnosis, individual data of the person, age and gender.
Ambrobene is a pharmacological cough preparation with an expectorant effect, belongs to the group of mucolytic drugs.
Below is a list of antitussive drugs that are most often used in the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory system and respiratory tract in adults:
1. Ambrobene is a pharmacological cough medicine with an expectorant effect and belongs to the group of mucolytic drugs. The medicine is effective in the treatment of infectious, colds and acute respiratory diseases of the pulmonary system and bronchi. Recommended for coughs with active production of purulent or mucous bronchial secretions.
3. Lazolvan is a drug that accelerates the formation of bronchial mucus. The product helps to activate mucociliary transport, facilitates the removal of mucous secretions and eliminates cough. Indications for use are acute and chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Not recommended for pregnant women, allergy sufferers and people with hypersensitivity to ambroxol, the main active ingredient of the drug.
Lazolvan is a drug that accelerates the formation of bronchial mucus
4. Carbocisteine - the pharmacological action of the drug is aimed at quickly liquefying the formed sputum in the bronchi. Recommended for diseases of the respiratory system in adults and children over 5 years old. Contraindications for use: acute conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, pregnancy and lactation.
5. Mucaltin is a well-known dosage form prepared on the basis of medicinal marshmallow extract. The drug has an expectorant effect, freeing the lower respiratory tract from annoying secretory accumulations. Mucaltin does not cause irritation to the mucous membrane, restores the muscular muscles of the respiratory tract and reduces inflammation in excited respiratory areas.
Important! Only a doctor can choose the right medicine for dry and wet cough, based on symptom indicators!
Mucaltin is a well-known dosage form prepared on the basis of medicinal marshmallow extract
Traditional recipes for the treatment of wet cough in adults
For wet coughs, treatment with folk remedies is no less effective than official medications. Elimination of cough using traditional medicine is based on various decoctions and infusions. Often, recipes for the treatment of wet cough in adults use alcohol-containing ingredients, which, according to traditional healers, contribute to the rapid removal of bronchial secretions from the respiratory system.
Honey with lingonberries is effective for coughs
At home, you can use the following proven recipes:
- Honey with lingonberries. 2 tbsp. bee honey is mixed with 200 ml of warm lingonberry juice. Take every 3-4 hours during daylight hours.
- Eucalyptus inhalation. If you have a strong cough and no fever, you can take inhalation from eucalyptus leaves. 2 tablespoons are poured into the teapot. dry raw materials and pour boiling water. Cover yourself with a towel and inhale the healing vapors of the medicinal plant through your mouth for a few minutes.
- Vodka compress. Rub the patient's chest with vodka or diluted alcohol, cover the area with cellophane film and a dry terry towel on top. This compress is best done before bedtime.
- Pork fat with honey. 2 tbsp. aloe juice, pork fat and a spoonful of bee honey, mixed together. The entire healing mixture is heated in a water bath and applied to the chest and back of the coughing person. The temperature of the mixture should be comfortable; it is important not to overheat it, so as not to get a burn on the skin. After the procedure, it is recommended to drink a cup of tea with raspberries or linden blossom and fall asleep. If the cough is not accompanied by concomitant pathologies, then this remedy allows you to completely get rid of the annoying cough the next morning.
- Tea with cognac. Brew your favorite tea, add 2-3 tsp. quality cognac and 1 tsp. natural honey. This drink allows you to free the bronchi from secretory secretions, eliminate cold coughs, and create a general favorable mood. It is also recommended to take this traditional medicine for preventive purposes.
Tea with cognac allows you to free the bronchi from secretions
Treatment of productive cough in a child
Today, choosing a medicine for a wet cough for children is not difficult. There are quite a large number of different drugs on the pharmacological market that allow you to block the cough reflex. A specialist will help you choose the right treatment regimen for a wet cough for your child. Taking into account the accompanying symptoms of productive cough in children, the following antitussive pharmacological agents can be distinguished:
1. Gerbion syrup is an effective treatment for dry and wet cough. It contains extracts of plantain and mallow. The syrup has an immunostimulating, antibacterial, antitussive and expectorant effect. When the syrup gets inside, the active substances aggressively act on irritated receptors, stimulating the excretion of secretions from the glands of the bronchopulmonary system. The dosage and regimen is determined by the doctor.
Gerbion syrup is an effective treatment for dry and wet coughs
2. Alteyka syrup is an expectorant drug of plant origin containing extracts of medicinal herbs. The drug provides reflex and cough stimulation, and also enhances bronchiole peristalsis. Marshmallow root syrup is recommended for children over 3 years of age for various acute and/or inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. Not recommended for children with an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.
3. Doctor Mom warming ointment will be an effective remedy for the treatment of wet cough in children. For a productive cough, it is recommended to apply the drug to the child’s chest and back. The warming effect of the drug is provided by the active natural components included in the biochemical composition of the drug. Pharmacological effect: active dilution and removal of mucus from the respiratory tract, muscle stimulation of the bronchial muscles, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and vasodilating effects. Indications for use: bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis and other inflammations of the respiratory system.
Doctor Mom warming ointment will be an effective remedy for the treatment of wet cough in children.
5. Libexin will help cope with a wet cough in a child with bronchial asthma, exudative pleurisy, pulmonary pneumonia and other diseases of the respiratory system. The drug has an expectorant, antitussive and anti-inflammatory effect. 6. Deep penetration of prenoxdiazine, the main active ingredient, into the tissue structures of the respiratory tract, allows you to suppress the cough reflex, promote the unhindered discharge of mucus and provide an anesthetic effect for inflammation of the respiratory tract.
Libexin is effective for wet coughs
Treatment of wet cough in children with traditional medicine
Often pharmacological drugs are ineffective in treating wet cough in children. This is especially true for the youngest patients. Folk remedies for wet coughs can be more effective. For children with weakened immune systems, various herbal decoctions are very useful, which not only strengthen the body's protective properties, but also enhance the muscular activity of the bronchopulmonary system.
Treatment with folk remedies for a wet cough in a child should be coordinated with the local therapist or children's consultation doctor. He will recommend various traditional medicine recipes, the main active ingredient of which will be beekeeping products:
- Honey radish. Even the little ones will like the pleasant taste of this medicine. Add 1 tbsp to medium-sized grated radish. honey After 5-6 hours of infusion, the vegetable will release healing juice.
- The core of the radish is cut out with a teaspoon, and honey is poured into the resulting niche. After 3-4 hours the medicine is ready for use.
- The juice of radish, carrots and natural honey is mixed in equal proportions. The medicine gains its healing properties after 2-3 hours of infusion in a warm place.
Radish with honey is used for wet cough
Note to parents! The recommended dosage for children from 6 months to one year is 1 des.l. products every 1.5-2 hours.
Other traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of wet cough in children:
- The best home remedy for a wet cough is raspberry jam, 1 tbsp. which should be mixed in 1 glass of boiled water.
- Crushed licorice root is boiled in 500 ml of water for minutes. The medicine is infused for 2-2.5 hours. After straining, it is recommended to take every 3 hours.
- Juice of 1 lemon and 1 tsp. Olive oil is another great remedy for a wet cough.
- 1 tbsp. dill seeds are poured with 1 cup of boiling water and infused. Take 50 ml every 3 hours.
- A mixture of plantain and coltsfoot will help soften the throat and eliminate irritation of the respiratory tract receptors. 2 tbsp. dry raw materials are poured with 250 ml of boiled water. Leave in a warm place for 2 hours. Take 1 tbsp. 3-4 times a day.
The best home remedy for a wet cough is raspberry jam.
Potato cakes on the chest, steam inhalation over potatoes, grated onion and/or garlic with honey, warm milk with soda and butter are very useful in treating a child’s cough. There are many other effective folk remedies.
Read also on this topic:
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Treatment of wet cough in children
Treatment of a wet cough first requires treatment of the disease that caused the symptom. It is known that a wet cough is much easier to treat than a dry cough. With a wet cough, the bronchi and lungs are well cleaned, and pathogenic organisms are released with sputum. A wet cough during illness is a good sign, but it still needs to be treated, since any type of cough gives the child a lot of discomfort.
It is important to know how to treat a cough, especially in a one-year-old baby. In some cases, you can not use medications, but treat with folk remedies. The treatment method depends on the cause of the phlegm that the body is trying to get rid of through coughing.
How to treat?
If you have a productive cough, you should not take medicine that suppresses the cough reflex. There are many remedies to eliminate the symptom, but the most important thing is to select the medicine according to the type of action. The form of the medicine is not a decisive factor - children’s cough tablets, syrups, and medicine will help equally effectively. To make the right choice in the treatment of wet cough, you need to consult a pediatrician.
The child needs to be helped to cope with the disease more easily: ventilate the room more often, humidify the air, and also eliminate all unnecessary aromas that can irritate the mucous membranes, causing a lingering cough.
Difficulty in selecting medications arises in the case of cough in children in the first year of life, since a large number of drugs for infants are contraindicated. In such cases, folk remedies are used, many of them act no worse than medications.
During drug treatment, it is necessary to know the causes of wet cough in order to correctly select drugs that can cure this symptom. It is important to observe how often coughing attacks occur at night; perhaps the child has an allergic reaction to some substance.
Syrups
For children one year of age, the preferred dosage form is syrups. There are many types of syrups that will help cure a child's wet cough.
Ascoril
Ascoril is a drug that thins sputum and has an expectorant effect. Ascoril is actively used in pediatric practice, but strictly as prescribed by a doctor. Children in the first year of life are not prescribed Ascoril. Ascoril also has other properties: eliminates spasms in the bronchi, increases lung capacity, significantly reduces airway resistance, and helps facilitate the removal of phlegm.
In order for Ascoril to have the right effect, you need to know exactly the causes of the cough. The drug does not help in every case. The medicine Ascoril is taken for dry cough, whooping cough, bronchial asthma and tracheobronchitis.
Gerbion
Gerbion syrup is a mucolytic drug. Herbion syrup facilitates the discharge of viscous sputum. Herbion contains extracts of primrose and thyme herbs, menthol. Gerbion syrup has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Gerbion is contraindicated for infants. Herbion is taken after meals, washed down with plenty of liquid.
Expectorants
Expectorants are indicated for diseases that are accompanied by the release of viscous, thick sputum and a wet cough. Expectorants help thin mucus, which then removes phlegm from the bronchi. Expectorants are divided into two groups: herbal and synthetic.
Herbal preparations for the treatment of wet cough in children are very popular. Especially ones like:
Mukaltin
Mucaltin is used to relieve persistent coughs in diseases of the lower respiratory tract. Mucaltin is recommended for acute and chronic respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by difficult to separate sputum.
Mucaltin is an expectorant drug that additionally has anti-inflammatory properties. Mucaltin stimulates the functioning of the bronchial glands, as a result of which additional production of mucous secretions occurs, sticky and viscous sputum is liquefied.
Mucaltin has virtually no contraindications due to its plant origin. Mucaltin should not be taken by children in infancy; use is permitted from 12 years of age. It is also contraindicated to use Mucaltin for children with peptic ulcers. Mucaltin can cause an allergic reaction, side effects are very mild.
Many parents choose herbal preparations. This decision is not always correct, since herbal preparations can cause an allergic reaction in the child. Also, their effectiveness in treating wet cough has not been proven in clinical studies. Therefore, it is not recommended to treat infants with herbal preparations.
The most famous expectorant drugs of synthetic origin:
Treatment with synthetic expectorants brings more positive results. They help relieve attacks and have an effective effect on nighttime lingering coughs in children. But, do not forget that any treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Inhalations
Inhalations will significantly improve the condition of children, help relieve coughs, thin mucus, and moisturize the respiratory tract. Attacks of night cough, prolonged cough in children - the choice of inhalation. It is important to remember that inhalations are recommended for children over 4 years of age. In a one-year-old baby, inhalation can cause bronchospasm, and there is also a risk of burns to the mucous membranes.
Steam inhalations with essential oil of eucalyptus or pine have a good effect on children's health. An effective remedy in the fight against wet cough is fine inhalation, which can be carried out at home using a nebulizer inhaler. After these procedures, the little one will sleep peacefully at night.
Inhalations can be carried out with medications such as:
Applications
Paraffin or ozokerite applications to the chest area immediately greatly improve blood circulation in this area and relieve inflammation. If the child does not have a fever, you can make applications with mustard plaster or potato cakes at home. Compresses and applications have a good effect at night and will help quickly cure coughs with phlegm in children.
Thermal procedures are excellent in treating colds and prevent the disease from developing.
Massage
Treatment of productive cough can be supported by massage; after the procedure, your baby will sleep peacefully at night. Massage helps a lot in the fight against cough. The procedure can be performed by children at home. The simplest massage methods:
- Invite your child to blow up a few balloons;
- Play with a glass of water and a straw - blow into the straw to make the water bubble;
- Make a massage in a simple way “Rails - rails, sleepers - sleepers” is a well-known game for all mothers.
Folk remedies
Popular are folk remedies that help cure coughs with sputum. It is very difficult for one-year-old children to choose the right remedy for the treatment of wet cough, since drug treatment is not always allowed for children under one year of age.
“Grandma’s remedies” will help treat a long-lasting wet cough at night; you can prepare delicious syrups:
- From viburnum berries and sugar;
- From onions: finely chop 1 onion, mix with 2 tbsp. l. honey, 1 tsp. lemon juice, leave overnight, and give the child the juice obtained from this mixture to drink;
Such simple and tasty syrups will help cure a wet, severe cough even in an infant.
Decoctions
Decoctions of medicinal herbs are the “signature dish” of lovers of traditional healing. The child can be given decoctions of medicinal herbs to drink (coltsfoot, linden and elderberry blossom, sage, chamomile). Herbal teas are also effective in relieving severe, lingering coughs in children that occur at night.
Rubbing
Rub children at night if their body temperature is not elevated. For the procedure, use goat and badger fat. Attacks of prolonged night cough will not bother children after rubbing. All rubbing products can be used for one-year-old children. Cases of allergic reactions to fat are extremely rare.
If a productive cough at night exhausts your child, you need to give him warm milk and honey. Honey can help soothe nighttime coughs.
Prevention
The causes of a wet cough can be colds and allergies. To prevent a productive cough, several rules must be followed.
Source: http://lecheniedetej.ru/organy-dyxaniya/vlazhnyj-kashel.html
Medicines for wet coughs for children - syrups and tablets: types and uses
Coughing is a protective reflex mechanism due to which the airways are cleared of various irritants. In some cases, such contraction of the respiratory muscles may indicate the development of various types of respiratory diseases in the child’s body.
Today at the pharmacy you can buy various medicines for wet coughs for children, however, treatment must begin after mandatory consultation with a specialist.
Mechanism of development of wet cough
Features of the development of wet cough in children
Often in the autumn-winter period, children develop a cough, which can be a signal of the development of various diseases in the body. Coughing is an unpleasant sensation, however, in some cases it is a protective reaction of the body.
Thanks to this contraction of the muscles of the respiratory tract, the child’s body manages to get rid of accumulated mucus, germs and phlegm.
Experts call a wet cough productive because when it develops, mucus is discharged from the bronchi to the outside.
Most often, this type of cough is the next stage after dry cough and we can say that the child is already recovering.
Despite this, the child’s body still needs to be helped and this can be done with the help of various cough medications that increase sputum production.
Causes
Possible causes of wet cough in children and infants
Many parents begin treating their child when only a few coughs a day appear. This should not be done, since a healthy person can normally cough once a day. This is explained by the fact that coughing is a natural protective reaction of the body, thanks to which the respiratory system is cleaned.
To prescribe correct and effective treatment, it is important to find out the reasons that led to the appearance of a wet cough in a child.
Most often, this pathology occurs for the following reasons:
- progression of inflammatory processes in the lungs of a child’s body
- development of bronchial asthma
- allergic reaction as a result of exposure of the child’s body to various allergens
- diagnosing congenital pathologies
- development of infectious diseases, localized in the upper respiratory tract
- complication after acute viral infection
Cough often occurs in newborns due to insufficient development of the muscles of the stomach and esophagus. Cough with sputum is one of the symptoms of teething, so it can periodically bother a child up to a year. In addition, such contraction of the respiratory tract muscles can occur if infants get tears, snot or milk in the wrong place.
The causes of wet cough are varied and the choice of specific treatment depends on them.
In this regard, self-medication should be avoided, as this can provoke the development of various complications and additional pathologies.
Signs of pathology
Symptoms of a wet cough that require consultation with a doctor
If a child coughs once a day, this should not cause any concern to parents.
It is necessary to show the child to a specialist if the following symptoms appear:
- a wet cough occurs suddenly and lasts for a long time
- the child develops shortness of breath
- cough is accompanied by a rise in body temperature, which does not decrease for three days
- the child's appetite decreases and he refuses food
- cough causes pain in the chest area
- the secreted sputum contains inclusions of blood
- secreted mucus is green in color
- cough is accompanied by wheezing, which can be heard even at a distance
- cough occurs against the background of acute respiratory viral infection and lasts several weeks
- The cough is permanent, that is, it bothers the child for several weeks or even months
If such signs appear, it is necessary to show the child to a pediatrician, who will conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary treatment. Particular attention should be paid to the appearance of cough at night, since it may indicate the development of various diseases in the child’s body. It is necessary to begin treatment only after identifying the cause that caused the development of such a pathological condition.
Drug treatment
Effective treatment of wet cough with medications
A feature of childhood is the fact that sputum discharge is difficult. This is due to the fact that in children the sputum has a more viscous consistency, and the muscles of the respiratory organs are not yet sufficiently developed.
If mucus stagnates in the bronchi of a child, this can cause active proliferation of bacteria and cause the development of various complications. The main task in eliminating a wet cough is to facilitate the process of sputum discharge, and this can be achieved with the help of various medications.
Drug therapy is carried out using:
- mucolytic drugs that promote the formation of the required amount of sputum
- expectorants - help thin mucus
Useful video - Cough in children and its treatment.
To treat wet cough, expectorants of plant and synthetic origin are used. When treating a child with herbal preparations, you should be careful, since taking them can provoke the development of an allergic reaction. Medical practice shows that the use of synthetic cough medicines is considered more effective, since with their help it is possible to reduce the viscosity of even too thick sputum.
The use of antitussive drugs should be discontinued when eliminating a wet cough.
This is due to the fact that they have a suppressive effect on cough and this can cause even greater complications of the disease, since such drugs cause the accumulated mucus to settle.
In children under one year of age, a special massage, which is accompanied by rubbing the back and chest, can increase the discharge of sputum. At an older age, drug therapy in children can be carried out using steam inhalations based on herbal infusions of soda and essential oils. Medicines and procedures should be taken until the child begins to cough independently and productively.
Medicines for cough
Syrups for children against wet cough: types, description and use
To treat wet cough in childhood, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are prescribed.
The main form of release of such medicines is:
You can get rid of this pathological condition of the body with the help of decoctions and infusions based on herbs that have an expectorant effect.
In childhood, medications are most often prescribed in the form of syrups.
This is due to the fact that they are quickly absorbed into the blood and give a positive result. Before starting to take the drug, be sure to read the attached instructions and be sure to follow the indicated dosage.
The most effective drugs in the treatment of wet cough are:
- Ambroxol is a potent drug that helps thin mucus and improve expectoration. This medicine can be used both to eliminate a wet cough and an unproductive dry one. There is a pediatric form of this drug that can be used in the treatment of infants.
- Prospan is a herbal preparation made from ivy leaves. Taking this drug has a stimulating effect on the secretion of the bronchial glands, promotes the rapid discharge of sputum and reduces its viscosity. In addition, Prospan has an antitussive effect and helps to relax the muscles of the bronchi. Most often, this remedy is prescribed for severe wet cough with sputum of viscous consistency. Treatment with this drug can be carried out in both adults and children after one year.
- Herbion is a mucolytic drug, the use of which facilitates the discharge of sputum. In addition to the expectorant effect, the drug has an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect on the body. Gerbion is prescribed from the age of 2, and it should be taken after meals and washed down with plenty of liquid.
- Pertussin is considered one of the most affordable drugs. The ingredients of the medicine are thyme and thyme extract, which have a secreting effect on mucus and help thin phlegm. Children after three years of age are allowed to treat cough with this drug.
- Fluditec is available in the form of a syrup based on carbocisteine, which has a mucolytic and expectorant effect. This drug is available in various forms for children and adults, and can also be used in the treatment of pathology in newborns.
Effective tablets for children with wet cough
The following medications for wet cough are available in tablet form:
- Mucaltin is an expectorant drug based on marshmallow extract and sodium bicarbonate. This medicine can be prescribed in tablet form to children from 1 year of age, and the medicine must be dissolved in water before taking it.
- GeloMyrtol is available in the form of enteric capsules. Taking this remedy thins mucus and also has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect on the body. This drug can be taken from 6 years of age 30 minutes before meals.
If the cause of a child’s cough is mechanical damage to the throat or a viral disease, then taking antibiotics may be useless. Before prescribing such treatment, it is important to identify the cause of the cough and do this best under the supervision of a doctor.
Antibacterial drugs are prescribed:
- for pneumonia
- for tuberculosis
- with tracheitis
- with pleurisy
- for acute and chronic bronchitis
Antibacterial drugs should only be prescribed by a specialist and any self-medication should be avoided. A wet cough can signal the development of dangerous diseases in a child’s body, but at the same time it is a normal phenomenon. It is for this reason that it is necessary to learn to distinguish a pathological cough from a normal one, and only after that begin the necessary therapy.
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Comments (3)
01.11.2016 at 15:42 | #
My daughter only likes syrups. We tried inhalations, there were so many hysterics. The best remedy for coughs is Prospan, a syrup with ivy extract. A good expectorant. And it tastes pleasant, cherry. My daughter accepts it with pleasure and without persuasion.
Darina
01/12/2017 at 23:06 | #
Good selection, Prospan is helping us. Clears the bronchi and helps you sleep at night without coughing. The whole family uses it.
Anisova
02/09/2017 at 14:19 | #
Our family is also among those treated with Prospan syrup. This is not the first time I have bought it, it works well for both kids and adults. I also buy my husband some pop for work.
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