Treatment of persistent runny nose in adults

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Effective treatment of persistent runny nose in adults

A prolonged runny nose in adults is a problem that occurs quite often and is extremely unpleasant. A similar disease can be encountered at any time of the year, but most often it becomes more active in the fall or winter, when the body’s immune defense is slightly weakened.

Table of contents:

A long runny nose can be caused by various reasons. Among the most common, it is worth highlighting the course of chronic ENT diseases or the development of rhinitis. Regardless of the etiology of a prolonged runny nose, every adult needs to get rid of the problem, otherwise there is a risk of some complications.

Prolonged runny nose: causes

A persistent runny nose is a runny nose that lasts more than a week

A persistent runny nose in adults can occur due to a number of different reasons. The presence of any infection in the body over a long period of time can cause prolonged nasal congestion, accompanied by periodic complications that manifest themselves in the form of a mild cold.

It is important to understand that in order to organize effective treatment for a pathology, it is necessary to correctly identify the cause of its occurrence and eliminate all factors that provoke nasal congestion.

Among the main medical causes of a prolonged runny nose in an adult are:

  • Rhinitis in various forms of its manifestation. This disease is characterized by the presence of a constant inflammatory process in the mucous membrane. In this case, any other cold symptoms often do not appear. There are several types of illness. The most common are allergic and chronic rhinitis. The reason for the appearance of the latter is irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa resulting from unfavorable environmental conditions (low humidity, temperature, etc.). Allergic rhinitis manifests itself in the form of prolonged nasal congestion, which is caused by constant exposure to allergens (occupational factors, dust in the home, etc.).
  • The course of chronic ENT diseases. The list of ailments of the ENT organs that can provoke a long runny nose is quite wide. Most often, the pathology is caused by the development of sinusitis or chronic bronchitis. In the latter case, the main cause of nasal congestion is that the persistent infection in the bronchi also spreads to the mucous membrane. Sinusitis is a chronic inflammation of the sinus appendages. Based on location, this disease is divided into sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis and sphenoiditis.
  • Hereditary and congenital pathologies. This phenomenon provokes the so-called physiological runny nose. Often hereditary pathologies are represented by some kind of curvature of the nasal septum and similar problems.

Other reasons that occur in rare cases are the appearance of prolonged nasal congestion due to the course of pregnancy, the presence of endocrine, autoimmune and a number of serious ailments. Do not forget that based on the cause of the disease, the correct course of therapy and treatment methods are determined.

Danger signs and possible complications

A persistent runny nose can become chronic

A prolonged runny nose can simply cause inconvenience to a person for a fairly long period, without causing any complications. However, it is worth understanding that over time the appearance of the latter cannot be avoided.

Only after discovering the problem, you need to begin to eliminate long-term nasal congestion. But how to determine how advanced the situation is? First of all, it is important to pay attention to some signs that may indicate the danger of pathology.

So, dangerous signs of a prolonged runny nose in adults include:

  • the appearance of serious problems in the breathing process, which can only be eliminated with the help of drops
  • sleep disturbance
  • weakness, increased drowsiness and general malaise
  • periodic and spontaneous development of a febrile state, which is similar to a mild cold
  • accompaniment of a runny nose by a chronic cough
  • frequent headaches and dizziness
  • weight loss
  • pale skin

The appearance of even a few of the above phenomena signals either the onset or the full development of complications that are caused by a prolonged runny nose. In such a situation, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor and organize proper treatment for the pathology.

Ignoring the problem and not treating a runny nose can lead to complications such as:

  • development of chronic rhinitis
  • the appearance of chronic ENT diseases
  • activation of acute respiratory infection
  • development of a pathological and irreversible disorder in the functioning of the nasopharyngeal mucosa
  • the appearance of serious illnesses affecting the entire body

Based on the considerable danger of a seemingly harmless runny nose, we can state the importance and necessity of organizing timely treatment. Otherwise, complications will force more complex, time-consuming and serious therapeutic measures to be carried out.

Medications

Treatment of a persistent runny nose should be immediate, comprehensive and systematic.

Before starting treatment for a persistent runny nose in adults, it is necessary to take a number of mandatory measures. All of them are to minimize the adverse effects of environmental factors on the nasal mucosa. More precisely, you need to do the following:
  • Provide the patient with normal and comfortable environmental conditions for the respiratory system (humidity, temperature, room ventilation, etc.).
  • Limit the patient from contact with any potentially dangerous allergens (dust, smoke, gases, etc.).
  • Eliminate other factors that provoke prolonged nasal congestion in a person.
  • If you take vasoconstrictor drops for a long time, you must gradually abandon them.

During its implementation, it is important to ensure complete comfort and safety for the patient. The main thing during treatment is to do no harm.

The integrated use of physiotherapy, folk recipes and medications will help you completely get rid of a lingering runny nose and the causes that cause it.

Regarding the latter, we can say that it is advisable for a doctor to prescribe medications based on the etiological picture of the pathology. In most cases of treatment of such ailments, the therapeutic course consists of taking the following medications:

  • antibiotic drops (Isofra, Polydexa, Bioparox), which are taken for bacterial etiology of the disease
  • vasoconstrictor drops (Nazivin, Sanorin, Xymelin) - in the presence of liquid transparent secretion (course of therapy is no more than 2 weeks, as they are addictive and contraindicated in congenital pathologies)
  • solutions for rinsing the nose and sinuses (Aqua Maris, Aqualor, Marimer) - for any etiology of pathology
  • antihistamines (Zyrtec, Loratadine, Kestin) - for allergic etiology of congestion, as they perfectly help relieve swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane
  • immunostimulants - for any etiology of pathology
  • antiviral drugs – during a viral infection

When organizing the use of a particular drug, it is important to fully follow the instructions for its use. It would be a good idea to consult with your doctor or pharmacist before use.

Folk recipes

Rinsing the nose will help get rid of congestion, moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve swelling.

You can supplement the basic methods of treating a prolonged runny nose with folk recipes, but only if it is appropriate, permitted and will not make the patient worse.

It is equally important when incorporating folk recipes into the course of therapy to exclude the possibility that the patient is allergic to the components of any homemade medicine, as this will provoke complications during the pathology.

Below are the most effective and frequently used folk methods for treating persistent runny nose in adults:

  • Wash solutions. This remedy can be prepared in many ways. The best washing solution options are: “half a glass of warm water + half a tablespoon of sea salt”, “a glass of chamomile infusion + a full tablespoon of salt”, “a full glass of warm water + a full teaspoon of eucalyptus oil”. It is advisable to rinse your nose 3 to 5 times a day.
  • Bath procedures. Systematically visiting the bathhouse when you have a persistent runny nose is one of the best ways to speed up the therapy process. In this case, you can not just “steam”, but add a couple of drops of essential oil to the hot stones and sit indoors. To get the effect, it is enough to visit the bathhouse once a week during the treatment process.
  • Garlic. Garlic is an excellent antimicrobial agent for viral or bacterial etiologies of prolonged runny nose. You can eat it, or you can inhale its vapors for 2-5 minutes a day. The effect will be clear.
  • Vitamin teas. Any vitamin tea for prolonged nasal congestion will be an excellent immunostimulant for a weakened body. You can add herbal infusions, jam, berries, dried fruits or honey to the drink. The main thing is to drink plenty.
  • Homemade drops. Similar ones can be made from a decoction or infusion of any medicinal herb. The most effective are drops from calendula tincture, which must be instilled three times into the nose, 3-5 drops in each nostril.

Before including folk recipes in your course of therapy, do not forget to consult on this issue with your doctor.

Inhalations

Inhalations in the treatment of a prolonged runny nose can be carried out if the pathology is not accompanied by an increase in temperature and ulcers in the patient’s respiratory tract. Also, the procedure should be abandoned when the patient has some diseases of the cardiovascular system or blood vessels of the nose.

In other cases, inhalations are not only applicable, but also very effective, as they speed up the therapy process.

Inhalations can be carried out in two main ways:

  • traditional methods (heat inhalations, baths, etc.)
  • using a special device - a nebulizer

Traditional methods of inhalation are based on inhaling warm steam, which contains useful microelements. Steam inhalations are the most effective. A similar procedure is carried out by preparing a special liquid. The most common method is to mix 3-4 liters of water with 2-3 large potatoes and a couple of drops of essential oil, and then bring the mixture to a boil. After cooking, you need to place the container on the table, sit in front of it and inhale the vapors coming from the water for a minute, first you need to cover yourself with some large blanket or towel.

More information on how to properly treat a persistent runny nose can be found in the video:

Inhalations with a nebulizer are carried out if this device is available. To carry out the treatment, you will have to prepare a special solution using either only medications or their mixture with saline.

Inhalations with a nebulizer can also be carried out using mineral waters.

The duration of the procedure is 7-10 minutes. It must be done 2-3 times a day. The most effective inhalation solutions for a nebulizer are:

  • alcohol tincture of propolis with saline solution (1:20)
  • Tonsilong with the same saline solution (1:1)
  • Furacilin in its pure form
  • alcohol tincture of calendula with saline solution (1:40)
  • Interferon one ampoule with 3 ml saline solution

Inhalations not only perfectly reduce swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane, but also help in the fight against cough, of course, if there is one.

Surgery

Surgical treatment can be prescribed by a doctor only when there is a need for it

In the event that a prolonged runny nose in an adult is caused by the anatomical features of the nose or sinuses due to hereditary or congenital pathologies, surgical treatment cannot be avoided.

Only a doctor can determine the advisability of surgical intervention, so a visit to the clinic should not be ignored.

As a rule, to diagnose the anatomical features of the nose or its sinuses, the following measures are carried out:

  • Detailed examination by an ENT doctor.
  • Diagnostic measures (MRI, CT, X-ray).
  • Other diagnostic examinations (experimental lavages, for example).

If the patient has a pronounced anatomical deviation, then surgery will have to be performed. However, such a measure is almost always optional and the patient has every right to refuse it. But it is important to note that after the operation, the physiological runny nose will recede and completely disappear.

In general, the problem of long-term nasal congestion is not so dangerous and serious for a person. However, it is worth understanding that the pathology remains relatively harmless only with timely treatment. In the absence of any treatment, a prolonged runny nose can cause a number of dangerous complications, do not forget about it. Good health to you!

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Comments (5)

Margarita

02/07/2017 at 17:22 | #

For a runny nose, I use sprays from the Morenasal brand. They are with purified sea salt. So the nose is cleared quickly.

06/19/2017 at 17:15 | #

Morenasal spray with chamomile helps me a lot when I have a runny nose. It relieves inflammation and clears up a stuffy nose. A runny nose goes away even faster with it.

Vasilisa

08.11.2017 at 10:06 | #

I try to use AquaMaster at the first symptoms of a runny nose. Because if you start it, then it takes a long, long time to heal. AquaMaster cleans well, does not dry out the mucous membranes, and has an anti-inflammatory effect, thereby making breathing easier.

12/19/2017 at 11:41 | #

I use AquaMaster to rinse a child’s nose, it perfectly removes all the mucus, does not disturb the condition of the mucous membrane, and helps to cure a runny nose faster.

Katherine

12/25/2017 at 08:21 pm | #

I recently started rinsing my nose with a spray with sea water - AquaMaster, it helps to cleanse the nose, remove all the mucus, and after that, drop drops, vasoconstrictors, or something else. According to this scheme, a runny nose goes away much faster.

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A prolonged runny nose in an adult - the snot does not go away for a long time, how to treat it?

Minor deviations in health can lead to dangerous complications. Banal rhinitis can provoke many serious diseases, therefore, if a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks in an adult, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Why a runny nose does not go away - the main reasons

A prolonged runny nose is a rather unpleasant pathology that interferes with the patient’s normal life. If an adult's snot does not go away for more than a week, the problem becomes a real torment. A runny nose can be caused by improper treatment of respiratory diseases. Untreated rhinitis occurs quite often, since the modern rhythm of life does not always make it possible to consult a doctor in a timely manner at the first signs of a cold.

The use of vasoconstrictor drops for longer than 2-3 weeks may interfere with the normal functioning of the blood vessels in the nasal passages. The capillaries dilate, causing nasal congestion and increasing the amount of discharge. In fact, such remedies should not be used for more than 5 days, even if the runny nose does not go away for more than a month.

Prolonged rhinorrhea without cold symptoms may indicate an allergic reaction of the body, which could occur to medications, pollen, or household allergens. In this case, a runny nose can last up to 2 months if treatment is not prescribed and exposure to allergens is not eliminated. However, the most common cause of a prolonged runny nose may be its transition to a chronic form.

Types of chronic rhinitis

If the snot does not go away for a long time, you need to urgently look for the cause. It happens that the patient’s torment lasts up to six months. Purulent and mucous discharge from the nose, constant congestion most often appear with various types of chronic rhinitis:

Catarrhal

A runny nose that appears against the background of respiratory diseases is not uncommon. Inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx often lead to profuse nasal discharge. With a mild form of the disease, developed rhinitis goes away quite quickly. Usually a few days are enough for complete recovery.

If a runny nose does not go away for a week, two, three, this is evidence that the pathology has developed into a chronic form. This condition is characterized by periodic exacerbations and attenuation of the disease for six months or more. During the period of remission, mucous discharge may stop, but itching, sneezing attacks, and dry mucous membranes appear. The reason why a runny nose becomes chronic is most often due to improper treatment.

Vasomotor

If a runny nose does not go away for a month, vasomotor rhinitis may be to blame. The causes of this pathology are still not fully understood. It is reliably known that this type of disease is not characterized by an inflammatory process in the nose. Most often, the problem develops due to poor circulation in the mucous membrane of the inferior nasal concha. As a result of excessive vasodilation, swelling develops and mucous discharge appears that does not go away for months.

Vasomotor rhinitis can be recognized by the color of the mucus. It is liquid, transparent and has no odor. Such snot lasts a long time and interferes with normal life. To alleviate their condition, patients have to constantly use vasoconstrictor drops, which is absolutely forbidden to do. As a result, instead of improvement, you can only get complications.

Hypertrophic

This type of rhinitis occurs due to thickening of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. As a result, the normal mucous membrane is replaced by denser fibrous tissue, which leads to compression of blood vessels and poor circulation. A runny nose caused by this pathology can last up to six months.

Why does a runny nose not go away for a long time in such a situation? The cause is regular inhalation of caustic chemicals, for example, at work, as well as a deviated nasal septum due to injury. There is no specific treatment; the situation is resolved through surgery.

Atrophic

If a runny nose does not go away for a long time, the cause may be thinning of the mucous membrane. Patients complain of constant pain and a burning sensation, especially when instilled. This disease is often accompanied by bloody discharge and heavy bleeding.

How to identify the cause of a long runny nose?

A prolonged runny nose can cause serious pathologies. What to do if your runny nose doesn’t go away? Timely diagnosis will help avoid serious complications. To determine the cause of rhinitis, a whole range of diagnostic measures will be required.

Laboratory diagnostics

If the runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks or more, you will need to take a general blood test with a detailed formula. An increase in the number of leukocytes indicates the onset of the inflammatory process. In addition, the doctor may prescribe an immunofluorescence analysis of prints of the nasal mucosa. This research method will help identify viral agents in the body.

PCR analysis may also be required. With its help, a large number of pathogens that contribute to the development of many diseases are identified. In this way, mycoplasma or chlamydial infection can be detected.

Instrumental methods

  1. Rhinoscopy. This is one of the most informative ways to diagnose diseases of the sinuses, nasal turbinates and cavities. Most often, anterior or posterior rhinoscopy is used. In the first option, a small nasal speculum and a forehead reflector are used for inspection. For posterior rhinoscopy, a nasopharyngeal speculum and a spatula are used. In this case, the nasopharynx, nasal cavities, inferior conchae and visible openings of the Eustachian tubes are examined.
  2. Endoscopic rhinoscopy is a modern technique that is prescribed if the development of sinusitis is suspected. Using a flexible endoscope, you can examine the nasal cavities more thoroughly.
  3. Diaphanoscopy - transillumination of the paranasal sinuses. This is one of the simplest and most informative diagnostic methods used today. The procedure is carried out as follows: a bright light source is applied to the upper or lower sinus. If there is pathology, the air sinus will not transmit light well. This technique is now used instead of radiography.

Examination of the patient, history taking and the results of a comprehensive examination help to correctly establish the diagnosis. Thanks to this, the most effective treatment will be selected.

Methods for treating long-term persistent runny nose

How to cure a persistent runny nose? Therapeutic tactics are developed by the doctor based on the established diagnosis. Depending on the cause that provoked the pathological condition, a comprehensive course is selected, including the use of medications and folk remedies, as well as physiotherapeutic procedures.

A mandatory technique used for almost all types of runny nose is rinsing the nasal cavities. This hygienic procedure helps to flush bacteria, viruses, and pathological secretions from the body. For this, doctors advise using products with a solution of sea salt:

Treatment of runny nose of viral and bacterial nature

How to treat a prolonged runny nose caused by exposure to pathogenic agents? The disease responds well to treatment with complex herbal remedies containing essential oils. They have an antiseptic as well as mucolytic effect, facilitate nasal breathing and promote more active mucus discharge. Such means include:

In addition, the use of vasoconstrictor drugs may be required. The maximum period of treatment with such drops is 5 days, since longer use can lead to addiction, as well as the development of drug-induced rhinitis.

Therapy for allergic rhinitis

If the cause of a prolonged runny nose is exposure to allergens, then first of all you need to try to identify it and eliminate it. For the period of treatment, it is necessary to remove feather pillows, soft toys, curtains from the house, and also temporarily relocate pets to another place. Daily wet cleaning is recommended to prevent exposure to house dust.

In addition to the above measures, treatment with antihistamines will be required. They are prescribed in the form of tablets and drops. The most effective tablets are:

Vibrocil nasal drops will also help alleviate the patient’s condition. They relieve nasal congestion well, eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane, and normalize nasal breathing.

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis

With this type of protracted runny nose, symptomatic therapy is most often used. Depending on the cause of the pathological condition, the following methods are used:

  1. Rinsing the nasal cavities. The procedure is carried out with preparations containing sea salt or ordinary sodium chloride.
  2. Use of corticosteroids. Special hormonal sprays will help to significantly reduce the number of exacerbations. The course of treatment with such drugs should be at least 30 days. Thanks to the cumulative effect, a gentle effect on the body is ensured. Another advantage of such drugs is their local effect without absorption into the systemic circulation.
  3. Nasal blockade. This is a special procedure that involves the injection of novocaine into the nasal cavities, as well as long-acting glucocorticosteroids. It helps reduce inflammation and relieve swelling.
  4. Antihistamines. Antiallergic drugs are the basis of the entire treatment complex. They help cope with heavy discharge, sneezing and other unpleasant symptoms.

Methods for treating other rhinitis

What to do if a severe runny nose in an adult does not go away for a long time? Of all the listed types of prolonged rhinitis, atrophic and hypertrophic are the most difficult to treat. The latter requires mandatory instrumental or surgical intervention. Excess mucous membrane is cauterized, removed using cryotherapy, or conchotomy is performed - partial or complete removal of scar formations.

The course of treatment for atrophic rhinitis is quite complicated. Medications should be selected by a doctor in each specific case. For frequent bleeding, cotton swabs soaked in Vaseline are prescribed to be inserted into the nasal passages. In addition, to normalize the condition of the mucous membrane, irrigation is carried out with the drug “Aevit”. The use of vasoconstrictor drops, antibacterial drugs, general and local immunostimulants may also be required.

Physiotherapy for long-term rhinitis

A persistent runny nose is a serious problem that causes great discomfort. Today, there are many effective physiotherapeutic procedures that are an excellent addition to the basic treatment of prolonged runny nose:

  1. Ultrasound therapy. This method helps stimulate metabolic processes, increases blood flow at the site of exposure, and accelerates cell renewal.
  2. OKUV - irradiation with short ultraviolet waves. The procedure has a destructive effect on microbes and fungal microorganisms. The waves penetrate the cell and lead to changes or destruction of DNA.
  3. Endonasal electrophoresis. Evacuation of a medicinal substance under the influence of weak electric currents directly to the source of inflammation. Medicinal solutions used for therapy are much better absorbed into the tissue, which significantly speeds up recovery.
  4. UHF – ultra high frequency therapy. This method is based on the effect of an electromagnetic field on the body. Blood flow and lymph flow accelerate, resulting in a larger volume of immune cells reaching the site of inflammation.

Folk remedies for a prolonged runny nose

If an adult’s runny nose does not go away for a long time, home recipes are also considered to be an effective addition to the drug course of treatment. Using many of them, you can significantly alleviate the patient’s condition with prolonged rhinitis. How to treat such a pathology, which of the recipes are considered the most effective?

Inhalations

If a runny nose does not go away in an adult, inhalations at home will help. Decoctions of medicinal plants are considered effective:

To do this, pour 2 tablespoons of plant material into half a liter of boiling water. After which they breathe over the steam, wrapping their heads in a towel.

Nasal drops

If a prolonged runny nose in an adult does not go away for a month, then you can use nasal drops prepared at home. If you are not allergic, you can prepare drops from the juice of carrots, beets, and onions. To do this, the squeezed juice is diluted with vegetable oil or clean water in a 1:1 ratio. Juices from home plants aloe or Kalanchoe are no less effective.

If the runny nose persists, put 2-3 drops of homemade remedies into one nostril. Frequency of application – up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 7 days.

Other home treatments

How to cure long-term rhinorrhea? If a runny nose does not go away for two weeks or more, after consultation with a doctor, other methods can be used. When rhinitis develops due to a cold, the condition can be alleviated by improving blood circulation throughout the body. During illness, breathing exercises and drinking plenty of fluids are useful. All these measures will contribute to the rapid removal of pathogenic agents from the body.

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Why does a runny nose not go away for 2 weeks in an adult? Treatment of persistent runny nose.

Do you always go to the doctor when you have a runny nose? What about the pharmacy? Most likely, for most, the second option is preferable, because snot is not serious, it will go away in 2 weeks. And if, nevertheless, a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks in an adult. Is it dangerous? A sign of what pathologies this could be?

Why did my runny nose last? Possible reasons

Most often, a prolonged runny nose is a sign of:

Sinusitis is an inflammatory disease of the paranasal sinuses. Depending on the location of the pathological process, there are:

Much less frequently, the reasons why a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks in an adult are:

  • ozena;
  • hereditary pathologies;
  • autoimmune diseases, for example, systemic scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.;
  • endocrine diseases;
  • pregnancy.

Chronic rhinitis

This disease develops as a result of damage to the nasal mucosa, which can be provoked by factors such as:

  • constant stay in a room with dry, hot, dusty air;
  • inhalation of certain gases and vapors of toxic substances, for example, acids, mercury, etc.;
  • prolonged exposure to cold;
  • radiation exposure.

But the most common cause of the disease is acute inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, in particular, characteristic of all kinds of infectious diseases. In this case, the predisposing factors are pathologies:

  • of cardio-vascular system;
  • kidney;
  • alcoholism;
  • dysmenorrhea;
  • endocrine system;
  • nervous system, etc.

Various deformations of anatomical structures, including a deviated nasal septum and adenoids, contribute to the occurrence of the disease. However, doctors are often faced with chronic rhinitis resulting from the abuse of vasoconstrictor drops.

Treatment of chronic rhinitis

If the presence of chronic rhinitis is confirmed, the patient is initially prescribed conservative therapy, the direction of which is determined by the form of the disease. Most often, it is necessary to initially eliminate various factors that contribute to the appearance of a runny nose, such as:

  • infectious diseases of the paranasal sinuses, tonsils, teeth, etc.;
  • dryness and air pollution;
  • diseases of other organs;
  • obesity.

For catarrhal form, antibacterial nasal drugs (Polydex, salicylic, sulfanilamide ointments, etc.), as well as astringents, for example, Collargol or silver proteinate, are indicated. If a prolonged runny nose is a consequence of the development of hypertrophic rhinitis, then it will not be possible to do without sclerotherapy.

Its essence is to inject a suspension of hydrocortisone into the edge of the nasal concha once every few days. Usually, 8–10 such manipulations are enough to restore normal nasal breathing. If necessary, patients are prescribed cauterization of silver with nitrate or trichloroacetic acid.

When diagnosing atrophic chronic rhinitis, irritant therapy is carried out, the essence of which is to treat the affected areas of the mucous membrane with a special iodine-containing solution. In addition, symptomatic therapy is required, which consists of regularly rinsing the nose with saline solution or special salt preparations, for example, Humer, AquaMaris, Marimer and others.

The treatment of vasomotor rhinitis is quite labor-intensive. To cope with it, you need to take systemic antihistamines, preferably the latest generations. However, older drugs can also be used: Loratadine, Cetirizine. The use of antiallergic drugs in the form of ointments, sprays, etc. is also indicated. Often prescribed:

  • procaine blockades;
  • sclerotherapy;
  • introduction of astringents;
  • intramucosal injections of corticosteroids;
  • local cauterization of reflexogenic areas;
  • physiotherapeutic procedures.

In especially advanced cases of hypertrophic and vasomotor rhinitis, patients require surgical intervention, the type of which depends on the degree of changes present. Therefore, in some cases, only ultrasound is sufficient, which implies narrowing and emptying of the altered vessels by ultrasonic waves. But in more severe situations, it is not possible to do without removing parts of the nasal concha (conchotomy).

Sinusitis is one of the reasons

Pathologies of this kind can arise due to the lack of treatment for various infectious diseases, the presence of polyps in the nose, a deviated septum, etc. Since they are mainly of a bacterial nature, they are characterized by a runny nose and green snot in an adult.

Patients also complain of significant difficulty in nasal breathing, headaches and often fever. But when pathology is ignored for a long time, the general condition of patients may deteriorate slightly. Treatment of sinusitis always involves intensive antibiotic therapy, but, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate chronic foci of infection, which can even be teeth affected by caries. The following may also be prescribed:

  • NSAIDs;
  • topical corticosteroids;
  • antihistamines;
  • vasoconstrictors.

Most patients are prescribed nebulizer inhalations with solutions of various medications and physiotherapeutic procedures, including the well-known “cuckoo”. If these measures do not give the desired result, patients are recommended to undergo puncture of the affected sinus or even resection (removal of part) of the posterior end of the middle concha (for sphenoiditis).

Prolonged runny nose in an adult: treatment

You should first of all talk with your doctor about what to do if a runny nose does not go away for several weeks, since only a qualified specialist will be able to recognize the true cause of a persistent runny nose and choose the treatment that is appropriate for a particular person. Moreover, you need to be prepared for the fact that the diagnosis will not be made in a matter of minutes, because this will require a series of laboratory and instrumental studies or even visiting several specialists to exclude other pathologies.

Persistent runny nose and nasal congestion in an adult

One of the most common reasons why a runny nose does not go away is allergies. Allergic rhinitis is accompanied not only by a runny nose and nasal congestion, but also by sneezing. They are often accompanied by signs of conjunctivitis.

It develops due to the excessive sensitivity of a particular person to various substances - allergens. Often these roles are played by:

  • pollen of certain plants;
  • household chemicals;
  • animal hair;
  • waste products of dust mites, found in abundance in house dust;
  • fish food, etc.

Thus, if a person suffers from hay fever (pollen allergy), then his runny nose will persist throughout the entire flowering period of the plant. If the cause of rhinorrhea is animals, then it will be present only during contact with them and for several hours after that.

Causes of runny nose with blood in an adult

The presence of blood in nasal discharge requires special consideration. This can happen when:

  • mechanical damage to the mucous membrane during blowing your nose or other manipulations;
  • abuse of vasoconstrictors;
  • taking antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants necessary for the treatment and prevention of vein thrombosis, stroke, atherosclerosis, etc.;
  • defects in the structure of the nose, polyps, etc.

It is extremely rare that the cause of a runny nose with blood can be a severe systemic disease - Wegener's granulomatosis. But it is easily recognized by the formation of crusts in the nose, which are removed with entire casts of the nasal cavity.

How to treat a runny nose in an adult?

If tests show elevated levels of lgE in the blood, this is one of the signs of allergic rhinitis. It is he who often acts as the reason why a runny nose does not go away for a long time. In such cases, treatment is carried out in 3 areas:

Pharmacotherapy. This method involves symptomatic treatment of the patient in order to improve his condition, for example, during the flowering of a plant that causes rhinorrhea. Typically patients are prescribed:

  • antihistamines - drugs that help block receptors responsible for the development of allergies;
  • local corticosteroids - drugs that quickly eliminate swelling and inflammation in the nose;
  • cromolyn sodium is an effective and safe remedy, but the effect of its use develops only after several weeks of continuous use;
  • Vasoconstrictor drops are drugs that promote rapid onset of relief.

How to quickly cure a runny nose in an adult

Despite the crazy progress of medicine, many people continue to fight various diseases the old fashioned way using traditional methods. What can we say about a runny nose? And indeed there are means to quickly cope with this unpleasant phenomenon.

  1. Steam inhalations with decoctions of medicinal herbs or, according to tradition, over boiled potatoes.
  2. Applications with a mixture prepared from 30 g of sea buckthorn oil, 10 g of honey, 20 g of calendula juice, 15 g of melted cocoa butter and 5 g of propolis. Soak a cotton ball in the prepared product and inject it into each nostril for 20 minutes.
  3. Lubricate the nasal mucosa with the juice of a Kalanchoe leaf a couple of times a day.
  4. Apply to the nose up to 4 times a day with a mixture prepared from equal quantities of finely chopped aloe leaves and powdered chalk. After 5 hours of infusion, the mixture is ready for use.

You can use any folk remedies only if you are not allergic to their components and after consulting with your doctor!

It will also never be superfluous to drink a lot of warm liquid, give up bad habits, rinse your nose with saline solutions, walk a lot in the fresh air and regularly ventilate your living areas. These measures will help not only get rid of a lingering runny nose and prevent its recurrence, but also minimize the risk of developing other diseases.

Thus, there are many reasons why rhinorrhea persists for more than 2 weeks, and only a doctor can determine what exactly caused its development. Therefore, in order to avoid serious complications and not lead to the need for surgical intervention, you should go to a therapist or ENT specialist and ask him what to do if a runny nose does not go away for several months. Any self-medication in such cases can be extremely dangerous.

Why a runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks in an adult: video

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

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How to cure a persistent runny nose in an adult: treatment methods

Prolonged runny nose is a common disease not only among adults, but also among children. This problem especially occurs in winter. Only if a person has good immunity, then colds and other diseases are not scary for him. A runny nose often indicates the initial stage of a cold, but this phenomenon can develop for other reasons. Usually, nasal congestion lasts up to two weeks, but if rhinitis does not go away during this period, this indicates a protracted process that requires medical intervention.

Types of rhinitis

To date, doctors have identified several types of rhinitis, the most common being acute rhinitis. Its symptoms are headache, watery eyes, high fever, chills and itching. A critical exacerbation lasts no more than two days. Then for about a week the person loses their sense of smell. If therapeutic action is not taken in time, the disease can become chronic. The following complications are possible: sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis and pneumonia.

A man has a runny nose

Catarrhal runny nose negatively affects the immune system, sinus congestion is moderate. The disease recedes if antiseptics and antibacterial ointments are applied in a timely manner.

Hypertrophic rhinitis is accompanied by deep congestion and frequent mucous discharge from the nasal sinuses. For this reason, the patient will begin to complain of loss of smell and severe headaches. Often this type of runny nose can only be treated with surgery.

Atrophic runny nose manifests itself due to dryness in the nasopharynx, as a result painful crusts appear in the sinuses, and the disease may progress with nosebleeds. Treatment is conservative or medicinal. The main task is to soften the tissues of the nasal cavity and relieve irritation.

Vasomotor rhinitis occurs against the background of pathology associated with disruption of blood vessels and their tone. Nasal congestion is not constant, but variable. For therapy, multiple treatment procedures are prescribed, for example: vasotomy and ultrasound disintegration.

The drug type of the disease is treated quite easily. It is enough to simply stop taking medications that caused an allergic reaction in the form of a runny nose.

Reasons for the development of a prolonged runny nose

Long-term rhinitis can develop for the following reasons:

  1. Chronic colds and viral diseases of the nasal cavity and upper respiratory canals, especially sinusitis and sinusitis.

As for the less common causes of development, these include hereditary diseases. One of these pathologies is Kartagener's syndrome. During the development of this disease, a malfunction occurs in the atrial valve, which is directly responsible for removing mucus from the sinuses. Due to the disorder, mucus accumulates and stagnates, eventually descending into the bronchi and lungs. Complications are critical.

Autoimmune diseases are also among the causes. Among them, the most famous are the following: rheumatoid arthritis, Wegener's granulomatosis, scleroderma and psoriasis.

Whatever the reason, you need to act quickly so that the disease does not develop into a severe form that would require surgery.

A persistent runny nose is a sign of an allergy.

Today, allergies are common among people of all ages; almost 30% of the population periodically encounter this phenomenon. First of all, it is necessary to determine the allergen itself that causes a runny nose. Although it is quite difficult to calculate this, it is advisable to do this in the near future, since its presence will quickly aggravate the problem.

There are several symptoms indicating allergic manifestations:

  • rhinitis occurs suddenly, without any reason
  • a runny nose is accompanied by severe sneezing, which produces copious amounts of mucus from the nasopharynx
  • profuse lacrimation
  • labored breathing
  • complete absence of signs of a cold or virus
  • Cold medications have no effect
  • the patient does not feel headache or muscle pain, there is no difficulty swallowing or fever

If all signs of an allergy are on the face, then you should immediately take anti-allergy medications. The following drugs are mainly used: Allergodil, Zyrtec, Kestin and Loratadine. But therapy is not effective without completely eliminating the source of the allergy.

Preventative treatment

If the cause of rhinitis has been established, then you can now begin to treat it. The following steps are used in therapeutic therapy: strengthening the immune system, eliminating the underlying cause of the disease and preventive measures.

Prevention includes the following rules:

  1. First of all, it is important to create healthy and favorable conditions for yourself. To do this, it is important to regularly ventilate your living space; if possible, buy an air humidifier.

In addition, hardening helps very well. To do this, every day you need to pour your body first with hot and then with cold water. Gradually the water temperature decreases. This procedure helps strengthen the immune system, and the runny nose disappears within a few days.

Drug therapy

If a persistent runny nose does not go away after a few weeks, you should be examined by a doctor. The doctor will prescribe medications to restore the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses, and to strengthen blood vessels.

The appointment is based on the classification of the disease. If the cause is an infection, then vasoconstrictor drugs in the form of a spray or drops will help: Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Otrivin, Farmazolin and Sanorin. Treatment is effective only if the mucus is clear and there is no purulent discharge. Thick discharge is treated with stronger medications: Polydex or Aquamaris.

Due to an allergic reaction, Clarinaz and Allergodil are prescribed. These medications are modern, they have practically no side effects, especially such as headache, drowsiness and disorientation.

The chronic type of runny nose requires constant monitoring and control by a specialist. Treatment drugs should be alternated to avoid addiction and complications. In such cases, antibiotics are prescribed: Amoxiclav, Augmentin and Ceftriaxone. Nasobek and Sinuforte may be prescribed for preventive purposes. To relieve swelling, it is effective to use the drug Sinupret; it is available in tablets; the dosage is determined by the attending doctor.

If rhinitis occurs for an unknown reason, then several universal medications are combined at once. Dispensed: Isofra, Delufen, Collargol.

You cannot prescribe or take medications on your own; this can lead to serious consequences.

How to cure persistent rhinitis with irrigation

The next, no less effective way to treat a persistent runny nose is irrigation. The procedure includes rinsing the sinuses. Its main purpose: to cleanse the nasopharynx of pathogenic bacteria and accumulated mucus. The following solutions are used for irrigation:

  1. Chamomile decoction - a glass of chamomile solution is mixed with one tablespoon of salt.
  2. Saline solution - take half a tablespoon of salt for half a glass of warm, preferably boiled water; it is more effective to use sea salt.
  3. Eucalyptus solution. Preparation: add one teaspoon of oil to one glass of water. Everything is thoroughly mixed.

You can use ready-made pharmaceutical products based on sea salt or Dolphin.

Irrigation is widely used for bacterial, allergic and viral rhinitis.

A quick way to treat using traditional medicine

You can use traditional medicine for therapeutic therapy. A long runny nose can be easily cured with fresh juices. Juice is squeezed out of vegetables and a few drops are dropped into each nostril. The following products are used for instillation: Kalanchoe juice, aloe, cyclamen, peach oil. Onion juice is also used (pre-dilute with water so as not to burn the nasal mucosa).

There are decoctions and infusions for internal use. You can choose a decoction depending on personal preferences and taste. Tinctures are often intended to boost immunity. The main thing is to drink the decoction or tea regularly and adhere to the correct preparation proportions. The cheapest fortified product is tea with the addition of raspberries, lemon and honey, thanks to which the immune system is increased and the body itself begins to actively fight illnesses.

Essential oils are widely used for inhalation and aromatherapy.

The most medicinal plants for removing rhinitis are:

It is important to understand that traditional medicine is not the main method of treatment; if there is no result after long-term use, then the medicinal option should be used.

Surgery and physical therapy

If none of the treatment options help, and rhinitis has become severe, then either surgery or physical therapy is urgently needed.

The following methods are used in modern medicine:

Nasal treatments

  1. Laser therapy. Includes laser beam treatment of the mucous membrane. All damaged blood vessels are removed, but good ones are retained. Thanks to the procedure, swelling is removed, breathing is normalized, and a lingering runny nose will disappear forever.
  2. Cryosurgery. The nasopharynx is cleaned with liquid nitrogen. The vascular system becomes denser. You can forget about rhinitis for the first few years.
  3. Intranasal blockade. A special medicinal liquid is injected into the nose to relieve inflammation.
  4. Warming up with an ultraviolet lamp is used together with diathermy.

For sinusitis, piercing of the nasal sinuses is used to pump out purulent accumulations from them.

It is also good to use breathing exercises and nasopharynx massage. The massage involves tapping the bridge of the nose. The same actions can be done in the eye socket area. The massage lasts about 10 minutes.

Breathing exercises – alternating breathing through each sinus. The procedure is performed 10 times for five seconds.

So, a persistent runny nose is a common phenomenon among adults. A number of different methods are used to treat it, depending on the classification of the disease. The main thing in this matter is not to be inactive and not to take your own measures. It is important to seek help from a qualified doctor who will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment.

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Morenasal helps me best with a runny nose. It is also safe for children, as it is dosed. Because my sister recently sprayed an aerosol on her child’s ear infection.

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