Treatment of sinusitis at home in pregnant women

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How to treat sinusitis during pregnancy at home

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which are located in the upper jaw. As a rule, such a disease is a consequence of a complication of a severe runny nose, and is also observed in cases where a person has carious teeth.

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How to treat sinusitis during pregnancy at home

To begin with, the expectant mother should observe frequent rest or bed rest, a fortified diet, and plenty of warm drinks (teas with lemon, juices, fruit drinks, mineral water). To improve the general condition, it is necessary to use symptomatic remedies. If the malaise is accompanied by a high temperature, then you should wipe yourself with a damp sponge, take a cool shower, cool the area of ​​large vessels, and use antipyretic drugs (Paracetamol). To increase sweating, it is recommended to drink tea with linden and raspberries.

Inhalations for sinusitis

It is completely safe for pregnant women to inhale boiled potatoes, as well as propolis, menthol or a decoction of pine buds for sinusitis. To make you feel better, it is recommended to wash out purulent mucus from the nose every three hours using a soda solution, which is inhaled through each nostril in turn. During this procedure, the liquid should flow freely, that is, you should not blow your nose. Mucus is also effectively eliminated by a nasal shower using sea or salt water, antiseptic or herbal solutions (chamomile).

Traditional methods

A pregnant woman can bury her nose with diluted beet juice. Also, to ease breathing and provide a therapeutic effect, a pregnant woman can use instillations of honey with water (1:1) and aloe juice with water (1:2), which should be alternated. To prolong the effect of some remedies, you can put cotton swabs soaked in a solution of propolis and oil, garlic or St. John's wort infusion into your nose. During the period of bearing a child, it is necessary to treat local vasoconstrictor drugs with caution.

It should be remembered that any home methods for treating and preventing sinusitis during pregnancy are recommended only after consultation with a doctor.

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Treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy

Treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy is a very troublesome matter. After all, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses can provoke complications in both the mother and the fetus. Therefore, at the very first symptoms of the disease, it is imperative to contact an ENT specialist, who will certainly tell you how to treat sinusitis during pregnancy.

Sinusitis during pregnancy: difficulty of diagnosis

The most common factor in the occurrence of sinusitis in a pregnant woman is a decrease in the body’s protective functions, so the slightest hypothermia is quite capable of triggering the development of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. It is worth considering that the first symptoms of sinusitis are usually mild and similar to a common runny nose.

Most often, radiography or computed tomography is used to make the correct diagnosis. However, such procedures are not recommended during pregnancy. In this regard, in most cases, the diagnosis is made on the basis of the collected anamnesis, x-ray of the maxillary sinuses and using puncture.

Treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy

Typically, a number of restorative procedures, medications and antibiotics are used to treat inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, many of which are prohibited when carrying a child. But do not forget that during pregnancy the infection itself is much more dangerous than taking medications. Therefore, therapy must be timely.

During pregnancy, treatment of sinusitis should be carried out using a minimum amount of drugs.

Treatment of sinusitis in pregnant women is usually carried out using the following methods:

  • washing;
  • folk remedies;
  • drug therapy;
  • local drugs;
  • homeopathic medicines;
  • puncture of the maxillary sinuses.

Washing

A disease such as sinusitis cannot be treated during pregnancy using all methods. One of the acceptable procedures is flushing the maxillary sinuses by moving fluid. This creates negative pressure in the nasal cavity, which prevents fluid from entering the nasopharynx or lungs.

This method is popularly called “Cuckoo”, since during this event the patient must constantly say “ku-ku-ku”.

During the procedure, the patient lies on his back, his head is located below the entire body. The doctor pours a special solution into one nostril and at the same time, using a special device, sucks out the liquid along with purulent discharge from the other nostril. If you inhale during the “cuckoo”, the solution with pus will end up in the respiratory tract.

Folk remedies

Since treating sinusitis by rinsing is the most acceptable and effective method for pregnant women, folk recipes proven by experience and time can be used for this procedure. This:

  • a solution of ordinary salt water;
  • warm water with a small amount of calendula extract;
  • herbal infusions.

In addition, you can perform inhalations over boiled potatoes, soda, propolis, menthol or a decoction of pine buds. Tea with linden and raspberries is used as a diaphoretic. Diluted beet juice is often used for instillation.

However, you must always remember that treatment with folk remedies usually drags on for quite a long time, and often does not bring the desired effect. And prolonged inflammatory processes can adversely affect the development of the fetus.

Traditional medicine is only an auxiliary part of therapy. It should not supersede the prescription of the attending physician.

Drug therapy

When using medications during pregnancy, you must be sure that the benefits of such drugs will be significantly higher than the possible harm from the disease. Therefore, many doctors, as a rule, try not to use antibiotic therapy, since treating sinusitis in pregnant women with antibiotics is often contraindicated.

However, there are now medications that can be used during pregnancy. The most common among them:

  • Azithromycin;
  • Augmentin;
  • 3rd generation cephalosproins;
  • Spiramycin, but only in very difficult situations.

Also very effective in the fight against this disease is such a common medicine as Sinupret. It helps to liquefy the contents of the maxillary sinuses, which facilitates the removal of purulent formations. The drug is available in the form of tablets and drops. However, tablets are more suitable for pregnant women, since Sinupret in liquid form contains alcohol.

Local preparations

Local medications are usually used to relieve swelling from the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Such drugs are nasal sprays and drops with a vasoconstrictor effect (Nazivin, Dlynos, Otrivin, Otilin and others). However, during pregnancy, treatment of sinusitis using such drugs is strictly contraindicated.

But in rare cases, in truly difficult situations, the doctor can still prescribe appropriate vasoconstrictor drugs. In this case, it is necessary to choose only those that can harm the baby to a lesser extent and are approved for use by infants. In addition, it should be remembered that it is recommended to carry out this procedure no more than twice a day.

Homeopathic medicines

Homeopathic medicines are another option for treating sinusitis during pregnancy. In many cases, this can be an alternative to antibacterial drugs. Most often, therapy is carried out using homeopathic medicines such as:

The duration of the course depends on the degree and form of the disease and, as a rule, is determined by the homeopathic doctor individually for each patient. Since the medicine is prescribed taking into account the physical characteristics of the patient’s body.

Typically, homeopathic medicines stimulate the immune system, which helps the body fight the disease on its own.

However, before starting treatment with such drugs during pregnancy, you need to take into account that the duration of therapy will take much longer, unlike conservative treatment methods. This may have a negative effect on the fetus. Therefore, most doctors recommend taking homeopathy as an auxiliary element.

Puncture of the maxillary sinuses

Puncture or puncture of the maxillary sinuses during pregnancy is one of the main methods of treating sinusitis. The essence of this procedure: removal of pus from the maxillary sinuses by puncturing them with a special needle and subsequent injection of a disinfectant medicinal solution into the cavities. After the puncture, the patient feels significant relief. At the same time, headaches gradually disappear, pressure in the sinuses decreases and the nose begins to breathe.

There is an opinion that if the puncture is done once, then subsequently sinusitis will often appear again. But this opinion is erroneous, since the cause of inflammation in this case will be a previously untreated disease.

And yet, how can sinusitis be cured during pregnancy without harming the baby? - a question that arises for many pregnant women. But in any case, during pregnancy you should not self-medicate and delay visiting a doctor. Moreover, you should know that the most dangerous period is the first trimester. During this period, the child's vital organs are formed.

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How to treat sinusitis during pregnancy

Sinusitis is a fairly common and well-known disease; it is an inflammation of the maxillary (maxillary) sinuses. The maxillary sinuses are located on either side of the nose, just below the eyes. Healthy sinuses are lined with mucous membrane. However, if a bacterium gets inside, inflammation begins, the mucous membranes swell, turn red, and hurt. In addition, mucus begins to accumulate inside - purulent, sometimes with blood inclusions. All this is accompanied by painful sensations and a general deterioration in well-being. The disease is quite serious and if insufficiently or incorrectly treated can lead to dangerous consequences. Everything gets worse several times if a pregnant woman gets sinusitis.

Difficulties of sinusitis in pregnant women

Everyone knows that any disease that appears during pregnancy is considered much more serious. Self-medicating in such a situation can be dangerous not only for the woman herself, but also for her child. Treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy is complicated by the following factors.

  1. Sinusitis is often mistaken for a regular runny nose. To identify the true diagnosis, you need to resort to a number of diagnostic measures - ultrasound, x-ray of the sinuses, examination with a thermal imager. Some types of diagnostics can be dangerous during pregnancy, so the doctor has to prescribe only those tests that will not harm the baby in the womb.
  2. Another difficulty in treating sinusitis during pregnancy is the small number of medications allowed during pregnancy. One of the main directions in the treatment of sinusitis is antibacterial therapy. However, the use of antibiotics during pregnancy is allowed only in extreme cases, when the threat to the health of the woman and child from the disease outweighs the risk of side effects from taking the drug. Particular care should be taken when using antibiotics in the first trimester of pregnancy, when the baby’s organs are just forming.
  3. Sinusitis during pregnancy is difficult to treat also because a woman carrying a child has a weakened immune system. The body is rebuilt, all its forces are aimed at the growth and development of the fetus. Treatment in such a situation should be comprehensive to help the pregnant body cope with the disease.
  4. Sinusitis is dangerous because when it lasts for a long time, a pregnant woman suffers from a lack of oxygen, which is so necessary for the baby. Therefore, he may experience hypoxia. Other complications that sinusitis can lead to include myocarditis, meningitis, brain abscess, and damage to the renal pelvis.

Despite this, sinusitis is quite treatable, but if it occurs in a pregnant woman, the diagnosis, selection of medications and procedures should be more thorough. With progressive sinusitis, surgical intervention is inevitable, which can be worrying for the woman herself and her child. Therefore, it is very important to play it safe and go to the doctor, even if you have a simple runny nose. But before we talk about treatment, we will try to find out how to recognize sinusitis and what are the reasons for its development.

Causes and symptoms of sinusitis

The most common cause of sinusitis is considered to be advanced ARVI. That is, against the background of a viral cold, bacteria can enter the mucous membrane, which is the cause of the development of the disease. However, not every runny nose leads to sinus inflammation. The fact is that at the very beginning of pregnancy, a woman feels overwhelmed, as if at the onset of a cold. This is normal, this is how the body reacts to the process of fertilization and attachment of the fertilized egg to the uterus. During pregnancy, a woman may experience rhinitis during pregnancy, which occurs due to changes in the woman’s hormonal status. It, of course, has nothing to do with sinusitis, but it can be a trigger for its development. To prevent sinusitis, it is very important to see an ENT specialist during pregnancy, even for minor runny noses. This way you can prevent the development of the disease. But how to recognize sinusitis? Here are the main symptoms of this disease.

  1. The nose is stuffy almost constantly. At night, only one side can be laid.
  2. With sinusitis, the frontal or mandibular sinuses may hurt. The pain can be aching or sharp, and intensifies when the head is tilted forward. With severe inflammation, the skin over the sinuses turns red. When pressing on the inflamed sinuses, pain is also felt.
  3. With sinusitis, there may be a dry night cough, which is especially active at night. It occurs due to mucus, which in a horizontal position flows onto the back wall of the larynx, irritates its surface and provokes a cough.
  4. With sinusitis, the temperature may rise, although this is not a mandatory symptom.
  5. As a bacterial infection develops in the sinuses, the nose produces large amounts of mucus. As a rule, it is thick, yellow or green, purulent.
  6. A common symptom of sinusitis is a constant headache.
  7. Often inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is accompanied by conjunctivitis.

These are the main symptoms that may indicate sinusitis in a pregnant woman. However, to make a correct diagnosis, it is better to consult a doctor.

Acceptable medications for the treatment of sinusitis in pregnant women

It is very important to get medication treatment from a doctor, and not rely on your own experience and advice from friends. The doctor must understand that the drugs chosen must be safe for both the woman herself and the child in her womb. Drug treatment is carried out in a number of areas.

  1. Antibiotics. Many pregnant women literally become hysterical at the mere mention of antibiotics. However, they are not always harmful. Sometimes the risk of possible complications is much more dangerous than the side effect of the antibiotic taken. In addition, there are groups of modern antibacterial drugs that are quite acceptable for pregnant women to take (for example, Augmentin, Azithromycin, Biotraxon, Lendacin, etc.).
  2. Probiotics. Along with antibiotics, probiotics are prescribed, which restore killed intestinal microflora. This eliminates the possibility of constipation or diarrhea. Among them are Linex, Hilak Forte, Lacto- and Bifidobacteria.
  3. Vasoconstrictor drops and sprays. During pregnancy, this group of drugs is prescribed with extreme caution. They are needed to allow the body to breathe and replenish the lack of oxygen. But they must be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor - no more than twice a day and no more than seven days in a row. Among them are Nazivin, Otrivin, Vibrocil, etc.
  4. Medicinal nose drops. Among them are Protorgol, Isofra, Pinosol. They have a local medicinal effect and inhibit the development of bacteria in the sinuses.
  5. Sinupret. In addition, there is an excellent herbal preparation Sinupret, which treats various types of sinusitis. It relieves swelling well, suppresses the development and proliferation of bacteria, and reduces the amount of mucus. In addition, it is absolutely safe during pregnancy.

In addition to classical treatment, a pregnant woman may be prescribed a sinus puncture. The procedure involves piercing the sinuses with a thin needle. In this case, two important missions are performed. The first is the removal of purulent mucus, which contributes to the development of inflammation. The second is the introduction of an antibacterial liquid into the sinus, which relieves swelling, redness and kills pathogenic bacteria. After this procedure, relief comes instantly - the headache stops hurting, nasal breathing opens.

Rinse and inhalation

Home treatments are one of the most effective and safest ways to get rid of sinusitis. Rinsing and inhalation can only be carried out in combination with conservative treatment. However, with sufficient patience and regularity of procedures, they can significantly speed up the healing process.

Washing is a very effective procedure, both for a simple runny nose and for sinusitis. It is best to rinse your nose in the ENT office - a special “Cuckoo” apparatus will use a vacuum to draw out purulent mucus and rinse the nasal passages and sinuses with an antibacterial composition.

If you don’t have the time or money to go to an ENT specialist for procedures, rinsing can be done at home. To do this, prepare a warm antibacterial composition - it can be simple salt water, a solution of furatsilin, or a decoction of medicinal herbs. Pour the broth into a teapot, place it on one nostril and turn your head so that the water begins to flow out of the second nostril. You can also rinse your nose with a syringe without a needle. Water is injected into one nostril in a strong stream, and can flow out through the second nostril or through the throat - whichever is more convenient for you. After this rinsing, you can put medicinal drops into your nose that your doctor prescribed for you.

If the nose is so blocked that rinsing is impossible, you can do inhalation first. It is best to carry it out using a special device - a nebulizer. If you don’t have it, you can breathe hot air over a bowl of boiling water. As a solution for inhalation, you can make a decoction of herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula) or add a piece of “Star” balm to the mixture. It's loaded with peppermint essential oils to help you start breathing through your nose.

Folk remedies against sinusitis

During pregnancy, many women begin to look for safe ways to treat a particular disease. And for good reason! Many recipes are not only truly effective, but also absolutely harmless to the female body and fetus. Here are useful and effective tips that will help you get rid of sinusitis at home.

  1. Marigold and chamomile. A strong decoction should be prepared from these herbs. Take one tablespoon of each plant, pour half a glass of boiling water. Cover the container with a lid and let it brew for a couple of hours. After this, the broth should be filtered and dripped into each nostril 2-3 drops several times a day. If you dilute the broth with water, you can use it for rinsing. Marigolds have an anti-inflammatory effect, and chamomile relieves swelling and soothes the mucous membranes.
  2. Kalanchoe. This is a fairly aggressive medicine that must be used correctly. It is difficult to squeeze out the juice from Kalanchoe, so the leaves are first frozen, and only then grated in solid form. By squeezing the pulp, you will get the healing juice of a medicinal plant, which should be diluted with three parts of water, and only then dropped into the nose.
  3. Honey and black radish. This is a very effective and popular medicine for sinusitis. It will help you get rid of not only green snot, but also an obsessive cough. Make a hole in a large radish and pour honey into it. After 3-4 hours, when the fruit gives up its juices, the liquid from the cavity should be poured into a small cup or bottle, diluted in half with water and dripped 2 drops into each nostril in the morning and evening. The recipe cannot be used if you are allergic to honey. If sinusitis is accompanied by a cough, drink a tablespoon of the prepared medicine in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening before bed.
  4. Grape leaves. Few people know, but grape leaves can remove purulent mucus. Usually, alcohol tinctures are prepared from them, which are more effective in the fight against sinusitis. But during pregnancy, it is better to make a strong decoction from the leaves, which can be dropped into the nose or washed with it.
  5. Horse sorrel and mint. Mix the two ingredients and prepare a strong decoction from the collection. It is very effective to rinse your nose with the strained liquid.

These recipes are not only effective and safe, they are easy to prepare. You will need pennies to buy ingredients.

Sinusitis is not at all what a woman who is carrying a baby under her heart should think about. To prevent the development of the disease, you must not delay its course. Home remedies are good in combination with doctor’s prescriptions, but as self-medication they can be dangerous. Patients are often treated with folk remedies, suppressing the symptoms of the disease without affecting the source of inflammation. As a result, sinusitis develops, reaching serious proportions. Therefore, the main prevention of sinusitis is a timely visit to a doctor. Especially if the patient is in an “interesting” position. Take more care of your health if a small life is growing and developing in the womb.

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How to treat sinusitis during pregnancy?

Sinusitis is associated with a runny nose, viral diseases, and bacterial infections. When you have a runny nose, the exit from the maxillary sinus closes, where pus accumulates. Infection has an adverse effect on the course of pregnancy.

In general medical practice, vasoconstrictors, Yamic procedures, puncture, and antibiotics are used for this purpose. But how and with what to treat sinusitis during pregnancy, so as not to harm the expectant mother with a vulnerable immune system and the baby, whose vital organs and systems are developing?

Types and symptoms

The nose is directly connected to the cavities located in the lower jaw and frontal part of the face, and has close proximity to the brain and organs of vision. The maxillary and frontal sinuses open into the middle meatus. Its peculiarity lies in its structure. This is the ethmoid bone, the mucous membrane of which becomes inflamed with any runny nose, due to which the anastomosis of the maxillary and frontal sinuses overlap, blocking the access of air.

Sinusitis is a term that indicates that the nearby nasal cavity is inflamed. Inflammation occurs:

In the closed sinus, where pathogens have begun to multiply, pus accumulates. This sinusitis is a complication of an acute viral infection, manifesting itself with classic symptoms:

  1. Nasal congestion.
  2. Nasal discharge.
  3. Impaired sense of smell.
  4. Dull, aching pain with a tendency to increase when tilting the head.

Acute sinusitis resolves within 3 weeks. The inability to cure inflammation in 3 weeks indicates the allergic nature of the disease.

Important! The condition is not only uncomfortable for the expectant mother, but also causes fetal hypoxia and leads to complications for the patient.

Causes

The appearance of sinusitis during pregnancy is associated with hormonal changes in the body, as well as with the susceptibility of the nasopharyngeal mucosa to negative environmental factors. A runny nose appears more often in early pregnancy.

Sinusitis can be caused by bad teeth or an unsuccessful trip to the dentist. The maxillary sinus is in contact with the upper jaw, where the upper row of teeth is located. When treating teeth, the dentist can get into the maxillary sinus, and with careful filling, material can penetrate. Such intervention provokes consequences in the form of a chronic form of sinusitis, often fungal.

Treatment of sinusitis in pregnant women

Different types of sinusitis need to be treated differently. Viral inflammation usually goes away on its own when the underlying disease is treated, without the need for punctures and antibiotics, unless signs of an associated bacterial infection are detected. Purulent bacterial sinusitis requires intensive care.

Colds can be unpleasant during pregnancy, when special care must be taken when treating with medications.

Acute sinusitis in a pregnant woman caused by viruses cannot be treated with pharmacological products. With the right help, the mother's body is quite capable of coping with the virus. During acute respiratory viral infections, the main rule is to prevent the mucus of the respiratory tract from drying out. To do this you will need:

  1. Using saline solutions to rinse the nose.
  2. Drink plenty of fluids.
  3. Inhalations.
  4. Regular ventilation and humidification of the room.

The fight against sinusitis is carried out mainly by regular rinsing of the nose using a medical bulb, a syringe without a needle, or a pipette. The solution is prepared at the rate of half a teaspoon of salt per glass of warm boiled water. The frequency of the procedure is every 2 hours.

Attention! Treatment of sinusitis is based on a set of measures to restore drainage and suppress inflammatory processes in the sinuses.

Treatment for complications

If a viral infection is complicated by a bacterial one, then improvised treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy at home is not allowed - you need to consult a doctor. The question always arises about the use of drops and specific drugs. The use of vasoconstrictors to eliminate a runny nose and difficulty breathing during pregnancy has a number of limitations:

  1. It is not recommended to use vasoconstrictor drops. You should limit your use to 2-3 days during the acute period of the disease.
  2. A sufficient amount for instillation and elimination of symptoms is no more than a couple of drops of the drug in each nasal passage.

Vasoconstrictors should not be abused, as they are addictive, penetrate the gastrointestinal tract, and have a generalized effect on the body.

Safe and effective drugs in this case are natural remedies, for example, based on sea water. It contains sulfates, microcarbonates, sodium chlorides, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and selenium, which contribute to the safe recovery of pregnant women.

Preparations based on sea water can be used up to 3-4 times a day for 2-3 weeks. Among the popular pharmaceutical products are sprays and drops of Aquamaris, Physiomer, Aqualor.

The presence of classic symptoms of sinusitis is a reason for treatment with antibiotics. For pregnant women in complex cases of the disease, gentle antibacterial agents are used that do not affect the embryo. The following are noted:

Antibiotics for pregnant women for sinusitis are injected or taken in tablets.

Peculiarities! The principle of antibiotic treatment is moderate doses and the doctor’s confidence that antibacterial therapy will exceed possible side effects.

Homeopathy is an alternative to antibiotic therapy, which is based on the use of drugs with minimal portions of the active substance, associated with the characteristics of the patient. The most popular among them are:

Homeopathic medicines work to strengthen a pregnant woman’s body’s defenses and require time, so they are prescribed as additional measures to traditional methods. Determining the duration of treatment is only within the competence of the ENT doctor.

Treatment with traditional methods

Folk remedies and herbs have not been canceled, but you need to be careful, since some medicinal plants are contraindicated during pregnancy. Important medications for nasal rinsing include:

  • plantain infusion;
  • strawberry leaves;
  • infusion of St. John's wort;
  • solution of chamomile, sage.

Essential oils that have germ-killing properties are used for inhalation. Massage in a circular motion of the paranasal area, the wings of the nose, the bridge of the nose and rubbing of oils, which is done with heated fingers, are relevant.

Soda tannin drops are one of the home remedies that are not difficult to prepare at home. Tannin is found in tea, and soda can be found in any household. The drops are prepared as follows:

  1. Brew a teaspoon of black tea with a glass of boiling water.
  2. Strain the infusion.
  3. Add a teaspoon of baking soda.

Instill 2-3 times a day, 1-2 pipettes for each nostril. After using the drops, it is recommended to clear the sinuses of mucus, in other words, blow your nose.

Home medicine drops can be prepared from the juice of vegetables and fruits. To get rid of sinusitis, carrot and apple juices are suitable. They soften and drain the nasal mucosa well.

Treatment of sinusitis without punctures, pain and antibiotics during pregnancy consists of timely assistance and comprehensive preventive measures. If the symptoms are very annoying, disrupt nasal breathing, or interfere with falling asleep, you should visit a doctor to rule out bacterial or allergic sinusitis.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

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Nasal congestion or a slight runny nose often accompany pregnancy; these unpleasant conditions are caused by enormous changes in the body of the expectant mother. Doctors say that this phenomenon is temporary and is not a cause for concern. Another thing is if sinusitis is diagnosed during pregnancy, the choice of how to treat it is complicated by the woman’s “interesting situation.”

Why are expectant mothers susceptible to sinusitis? What are its symptoms?

Sinusitis is a disease characterized by infection and inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The maxillary sinuses are responsible for the sound of a person’s voice; the way his face looks depends on their anatomy. But the most important function of the maxillary sinuses is to filter and warm the air inhaled by a person through the nose.

It is not enough to say that with sinusitis this function is disrupted. The proximity of the sinuses to the brain creates a risk of infection.

Depending on whether only one sinus or both are affected by inflammation, sinusitis occurs:

Depending on the duration of the disease, it is classified into:

Sinusitis during pregnancy is a fairly common occurrence that occurs for the following reasons:

  1. An incompletely cured acute respiratory viral infection, one of the symptoms of which was rhinitis, can develop into sinusitis. This happens very often, since in connection with bearing a child, a woman’s body weakens and her immunity decreases.
  2. Often, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses occurs in expectant mothers with impaired nasal anatomy: a history of fractures, congenital defects of the nasal septum, etc.
  3. The disease is bacterial in nature, it is provoked by staphylococci, streptococci, and other opportunistic bacteria, the titer of which has increased due to changes in hormonal levels and weakened immunity of a pregnant woman.

You can suspect sinusitis during pregnancy based on the following symptoms:

  • rhinitis that does not stop for a week or more;
  • purulent nature of nasal discharge (the color of the mucus ranges from greenish-yellow to brown, there may be streaks of blood and an unpleasant odor);
  • difficulty breathing through the nose;
  • feeling of pressure in the pubic area;
  • headache;
  • elevated body temperature.

The disease is diagnosed in expectant mothers based on symptoms and ultrasound of the nasal sinuses.

Experts recommend treating sinusitis in pregnant women immediately and thoroughly, since, firstly, the disease aggravates the condition of the expectant mother herself, and secondly, it can have negative consequences for the child.

What is scary about inflammation of the maxillary sinuses during pregnancy?

Negative consequences for the expectant mother and for the child can arise both due to the infectious nature of the disease itself and its symptoms.

  1. An infection that accumulates in the maxillary sinuses can spread through the bloodstream throughout a woman’s body, affecting the kidneys, heart and, worst of all, the brain. Infection of the fetus through the placenta is possible.
  2. Difficult nasal breathing results in hypoxia of the body, which is unacceptable during pregnancy. Not only the woman herself, but also the fetus lacks oxygen.
  3. Due to difficulty breathing, a pregnant woman may have increased blood pressure, and this is very dangerous for the child.
  4. If the disease is not treated, it goes into a chronic stage, which often requires surgical intervention. Such procedures while expecting a baby are extremely undesirable.
  5. Sinusitis during advanced pregnancy creates considerable discomfort during childbirth.

How to cope with the disease?

The goals of treating this insidious disease in expectant mothers are:

Treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy with antibacterial drugs is widely practiced. Typically, these are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are safe for the fetus at any stage of pregnancy. These include drugs based on penicillin (amoxiclav, ampicillin), cephalosporin (cefadox, ceftriaxone, ceftazimide, etc.), erythromycin. These substances either do not penetrate the placental barrier at all or are absolutely harmless to the fetus. Some antibiotics can be used topically.

However, antibiotics for pregnant women with sinusitis are prescribed exclusively by a doctor. In parallel with them, he will recommend vasoconstrictor drugs and tell you how to use them. You need to know that not all of them are suitable for the expectant mother. Also, the course of their use should not exceed three days.

The pregnant woman's condition should improve on the second or third day of taking antibiotics.

The doctor may also suggest a puncture. Through a puncture to the thin bone tissue, he will use a syringe to “pump out” the pus and inject a disinfectant medicine into it. Symptoms of sinusitis fade almost immediately after the puncture: the temperature begins to drop, headaches go away, breathing through the nose is restored.

Symptomatic treatment of sinusitis is as follows:

  • use of antipyretics if necessary;
  • the use of drugs that stimulate the immune system;
  • using antiseptic solutions to rinse the nose.

Concomitant treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy with folk remedies is also possible. Many women are so afraid of strong medications that they try to treat the disease and relieve inflammation of the maxillary sinuses at home using exclusively natural remedies. Unfortunately, this is a mistake. Traditional methods and herbal remedies can relieve some symptoms of sinusitis and temporarily alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman, but they are unlikely to help fight the infection and prevent its spread throughout the body. Doctors call such means auxiliary and encourage their use in parallel with traditional, basic ones.

So, at home, a pregnant woman can rinse her nose:

  • saline solution;
  • decoctions of herbs, such as chamomile or mint.

To increase the body's resistance, the expectant mother can drink warm herbal teas, the components of which are not contraindicated during pregnancy, tea with honey and lemon. Rosehip decoction improves immunity well and helps fight infections.

A common mistake is made by many pregnant women with sinusitis. Following “grandma’s advice,” they roll out hot boiled eggs on the nose and forehead. This should not be done. Perhaps the procedure will improve breathing through your nose for a while. But it is absolutely impossible to “heat” sinusitis, otherwise pathogenic organisms will multiply even faster.

When practicing treatment with folk remedies, an expectant mother with inflammation of the maxillary sinuses must discuss all methods with her doctor.

Source: http://jmedic.ru/o-gajmorite/gajmorit-pri-beremennosti.html

Sinusitis during pregnancy: how to treat it

Sinusitis must be treated under the strict supervision of the attending physician, since the disease causes many complications, including those with the brain. During pregnancy, the use of many drugs is contraindicated, which is why therapy is prescribed taking into account the woman’s health condition. In severe cases, treatment is carried out without taking into account the pregnancy of the child, when the question is about the patient’s full life.

Sinusitis during pregnancy: how to treat it

Symptoms of sinusitis in pregnant women

The disease can be recognized by its characteristic signs:

  • severe nasal congestion, which may go away for a short time after using special drops;
  • pain in the sinuses and frontal region;
  • aching headache, which can turn into a cutting and sharp headache when bending forward;
  • Yellow or green mucus begins to come out of the nasal cavity;
  • the occurrence of cough, which intensifies in the evening and at night;
  • sometimes body temperature rises;
  • in rare cases, there is a rotten taste in the mouth.

Attention! At the beginning, the disease, due to similar symptoms, can be confused with a common runny nose, which entails a serious complication, including the formation of purulent sinusitis.

Video - Sinusitis: causes and symptoms

Treatment methods for sinusitis during pregnancy

If it is necessary to carry out therapy against the manifestations and symptoms of sinusitis, several methods are used at once. They include the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, heat and traditional recipes. Moreover, during pregnancy, all medications are selected after a thorough examination of the woman. The danger of using many drugs lies in their aggressiveness and toxicity; they easily penetrate the placenta into the blood of the fetus and cause irreversible consequences.

The most dangerous is purulent sinusitis, which is distinguished by very viscous and practically inseparable sputum. In this case, treatment begins with a mandatory x-ray, which shows the extent of the disease and whether neighboring organs and tissues are affected. Since the sinuses and the entire nasal cavity are filled with purulent masses, doctors do not recommend drug treatment, but immediately resort to puncturing the cavity with pus. This allows you to quickly normalize blood pressure and cause mucus discharge. If the pressure remains the same, pus continues to form, the woman may develop viral and purulent conjunctivitis, sepsis and encephalitis.

During treatment, physical therapy is also performed, which may include current procedures and ultraviolet irradiation. Warming is also indicated during pregnancy. But the listed procedures are indicated only during the period when the symptoms of the disease begin to disappear and sinusitis goes into remission. If such treatment is used at the time of a serious exacerbation, heating and physiotherapy can significantly increase the process of inflammation and suppuration. The number of procedures is determined only by the doctor, taking into account the condition of the pregnant woman.

Attention! When treating sinusitis while carrying a baby, you can also use cold inhalations. In this case, you can use tea tree oil or mineral waters such as Borjomi and Essentuki. The use of a nebulizer, a modern device for inhalation, helps greatly during periods of exacerbation and remission.

Drug treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy

Treatment of sinusitis is carried out only with advanced drugs that have the least toxic effect. Below are drugs that can effectively cure the disease and cause minimal harm.

Tsedex

Cedex is a powerful and relatively safe antibiotic

It is a powerful and relatively safe antibiotic that is used in the treatment of many inflammatory processes. The adult dosage is 400 mg of the active substance per day. During pregnancy, the dosage may be adjusted, as there is a possibility of developing kidney problems and fetal intoxication. The course of therapy lasts from five to ten days. If a pregnant woman already has problems with the liver and kidneys, the daily dosage can be reduced to 100 mg of the active substance.

Augmentin

The drug Augmentin for the treatment of sinusitis

The drug also belongs to the class of antibiotics and is available in the form of suspension, powder and tablets. The dosage of the drug is prescribed taking into account the weight and condition of the patient. The maximum daily dose of the active substance is 80 mg per kilogram of body. The course of therapy also lasts a short time and lasts a maximum of 10 days.

Linex

The drug Linex is intended for simultaneous use with antibiotics to reduce their effect on the gastrointestinal tract

The drug is available in capsule form. Intended for simultaneous use with antibiotics to reduce their impact on the gastrointestinal tract. The classic dosage for adults is two capsules three times a day. Pregnant women may be prescribed milder dosages, one tablet three times a day. The course of therapy can last up to one month.

Sinupret

Sinupret is designed to remove mucus from the sinuses

The drug is intended to remove mucus from the sinuses, facilitate breathing, relieve swelling and inflammation. The drug is available in the form of tablets, drops and syrup. Dosages for an adult are two tablets, 50 drops of the active substance and 7 ml of syrup. Pregnant women are usually prescribed more gentle doses, which provide a noticeable therapeutic effect, but do not poison the body of the woman and the fetus. The duration of the course is determined individually.

Aquamaris

Aquamaris nasal rinse

A saline solution consisting of sea salt and water. Used to flush sinuses and ease breathing. Sea salt can relieve irritation, itching and ease breathing. At the same time, the metabolism of the proliferation of harmful bacteria is disrupted, which prevents the formation of pus. Apply the product up to five times a day, two to three drops in each nasal passage. Before use, it is advisable to first blow your nose. After instillation of Aquamaris, you can use the prescribed vasoconstrictor drops within minutes. The course of therapy lasts until the runny nose disappears completely.

Nazivin

Nazivin - drops to ease breathing

Refers to vasoconstrictor drugs. Drops are prescribed to ease breathing and only for children. Pregnant women are recommended to use drops no more than three times a day, two drops or two spray injections into each nasal passage. The course of therapy lasts individually; it is not recommended to use Nazivin for more than five days. If relief does not come in the first two days, you should change the drug. The instructions for these drops indicate that the product should not be used during pregnancy. But at the same time, with sinusitis, only vasoconstrictors can give at least some result.

Sanorin

The drug Sanorin has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects

The drug also belongs to the class of vasoconstrictors and is available in the form of a spray. Pregnant women with sinusitis are allowed to use it three times a day, one injection into each nasal passage. The composition of the drug includes eucalyptus oil, which has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. The course of treatment cannot last more than seven days, since Sanorin is addictive.

Attention! Many pharmacies sell the listed drugs only with a prescription from a specialist. Purchasing medications from unlicensed pharmacists can cause sepsis and encephalitis.

Cost of drugs in Russia and Ukraine

Attention! The cost of the drug may differ due to the remoteness of the region, the markup category of the pharmacy, and the country of origin. The price may vary up to 20% up or down.

Folk remedies for treating sinusitis during pregnancy

Alcohol propolis

Inhalations using alcoholic propolis effectively combat sinusitis

To prepare the medicinal solution, you need to boil two liters of clean filtered water. After this, 10 ml of alcohol tincture of propolis is added to it, which is sold in any pharmacy and costs little money. After thoroughly mixing the water and propolis, you need to place the pan on a stable surface 40 cm from your face. Cover yourself with a terry towel and inhale the steam for 2-5 minutes. The course of therapy is usually 5-10 procedures, taking into account the health status of the pregnant woman.

Honey drops

The medicine must be prepared from celandine, honey and aloe juice. First, five grams of celandine are ground into powder and mixed with the same amount of two other ingredients. After this, the drug is used up to five times a day, instilling three drops of the natural composition into each nostril. The course of therapy lasts up to one week. Do not use the medicine if you have an allergic reaction to bee products or the vital activity of bees.

Honey drops should not be used if you have an allergic reaction to bee products.

Clay compress

The substance must be diluted in a small amount of hot water so that the clay takes on the appearance of plasticine. Small pieces of cloth are moistened with warm vegetable oil, it is better to use olive oil. These compresses are placed on the sinuses and clay is placed on top. You need to lie down with this compress for 45 minutes. The product is used once a day for 10 days, but only in the stage of remission and partial elimination of symptoms.

Attention! You should consult your doctor about the possibility of using traditional medicine in pregnant women. They can have the same side effects as traditional medications.

Prevention of sinusitis in pregnant women

To avoid the appearance of a dangerous symptom, it is enough to adhere to the following rules and recommendations:

  • avoid hypothermia;
  • during periods of exacerbation of respiratory diseases, avoid crowded places, especially indoors;
  • do not develop a runny nose and try to cure it in three to five days;
  • If caries appears, visit your dentist immediately.

Under no circumstances should you treat sinusitis during pregnancy on your own, so as not to complicate your condition. Using the medications you choose may be safe, but if the wrong dosages are prescribed, there is a high probability of complications in the fetus and even miscarriage. Only a competent course of therapy can guarantee the recovery of the mother and the preservation of the life of the unborn child.

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Source: http://med-explorer.ru/otolaringologiya/vosstanovlenie-organizma/gajmorit-pri-beremennosti-chem-lechit.html