Treatment of sinusitis drops

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Nasal drops for sinusitis

Anyone who has had sinusitis knows that nasal drops can be a real salvation. If they are not at hand at the right time, the person’s condition deteriorates sharply. How do drops for sinusitis work, and is there an alternative to such treatment?

Table of contents:

There are several types of drops with different effects: some relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, others help clear the sinuses, and others reduce an allergic reaction. There are drugs that act comprehensively: they clear breathing and kill the infection.

Some experts believe that drops are ineffective. But that's not true. If you do not abuse them and take them correctly, they can eliminate the symptoms of sinusitis very quickly.

There is one very important rule - during the procedure, you must always tilt your head back and slightly towards the diseased sinus so that the liquid reaches its destination. And secondly, you must first administer vasoconstrictor drops, and only then antibacterial ones.

Nasal drops for sinusitis are not only convenient and effective, but also inexpensive. However, we must not forget that they are only part of a comprehensive treatment. In some cases, antibiotics or other necessary medications cannot be avoided. Let's figure out what types of drops there are and how they affect the source of the disease.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Vasoconstrictor drops are the most popular and effective remedy used for inflammation of the sinuses. They constrict blood vessels, as a result of which the amount of discharge decreases, swelling disappears, and breathing normalizes. The most effective is oxymetazoline; after instillation, it acts for 10 hours. Produced under the trade names: Nazivin, Nazol or Afrin.

Doctors recommend taking vasoconstrictor drugs for no more than one week, as they become addictive and cease to have an effect. Medicines in this group have virtually no side effects. In some cases, a burning sensation in the nose and rarely headaches are possible.

Drugs that constrict blood vessels are contraindicated:

  • With atrophic rhinitis;
  • During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • Children under 6 years old.

And use with extreme caution:

  • With high blood pressure;
  • Diabetes mellitus;
  • Atherosclerosis;
  • Hyperthyroidism;
  • Increased eye pressure.

They interact well with other medications, which increases the effectiveness of the fight against sinusitis.

Drugs that remove secretions

Thinners help well with chronic and acute sinusitis with the formation of thick mucus. Based on plant components, they irritate the nerve endings of the mucous membrane, which increases mucus production. There is a forced cleansing of the nasal sinuses and a reduction in swelling. The most famous drops against sinusitis are Sinuforte and Rinofluimucil.

The main ingredient of Sinuforte is the juice of the tubers of the cyclamen plant. The medicine acts exclusively at the site of spraying and is not absorbed into the blood, which is a big plus. And the effect of it occurs already on the first day of administration. With prolonged use of the drug, increased salivation, burning in the nasopharynx, and lacrimation are possible.

Rinofluimucil is a complex drug. It comes in aerosol form, making it very convenient to use. The active ingredients of the medicine, in addition to thinning the mucus, also relieve swelling of the nose and make breathing easier. Side effects are possible if you take the drug for more than one week.

Drops for sinusitis with antibiotic

Currently, drops containing antibiotics are practically not used. However, in severe cases of sinusitis, it is impossible to defeat the disease without antibacterial agents. If you do not stop the proliferation of bacteria in the paranasal sinuses, other treatment methods will not work.

Now there are drugs that have low toxicity and minimal side effects. In addition, pharmacologists have developed special nasal sprays that act only on the source of infection, without penetrating into the blood. They are safe, but may contain components that are individually intolerable to the body.

These drugs include: Isofra, Polydexa and Bioparox. They all have different active ingredients and affect different types of bacteria, so before using them it is advisable to conduct a diagnosis and clarify what caused the sinusitis.

Antiseptic drugs

Antiseptics not only suppress bacterial infections, but also cope well with viruses and opportunistic fungal microflora. One of the most common remedies is furatsilin; it rightfully occupies a leading position among antiseptics due to its high efficiency and low price. But besides it, there are other drugs that can be a good alternative. These include Miramistin, Protargol, Octenisept and drops of black cumin oil.

By using antiseptic drops in the nose for sinusitis, you can be sure that they will not cause addiction. Such drugs are absolutely safe for internal organs and work well in acute forms of the disease. The active substances suppress the source of the disease, which simplifies the restoration of normal functioning of the nasopharynx.

Pinosol for sinusitis

It consists of several natural components and is available in the form of oil drops or spray. Its main components are essential oils of mint, pine and eucalyptus. Their effect is enhanced by the presence of thymol, tocopherol, and triglycerides.

Pinosol for sinusitis helps improve microcirculation, relieve inflammation, and slightly reduce swelling. It is not a vasoconstrictor and therefore should not be expected to rapidly clear the airways. But it has an accumulating healing effect.

The indication for the use of drops is not only sinusitis, but also any inflammation in the nasopharynx, including use for chronic rhinitis, atrophic processes in the nasal mucosa, and damage to the upper respiratory tract. It is often recommended after surgery to prevent complications. During treatment, the product is instilled into each nostril, 1-2 drops, every 3-6 hours.

Antiallergic drugs

To treat sinusitis caused by allergies, special antihistamines are used. Some of them combine components with different effects. For example, Sanorin-Analergin nasal drops consist of two components: the first has a vasoconstrictor property, and the second blocks histamine receptors, providing an antiallergic effect.

Unlike Sanorin-Analergin, which is addictive and contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, Aquamaris is absolutely safe.

It can be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers and children from the first months of life. It consists of natural ingredients, so it has virtually no side effects.

Aquamaris cleanses the sinuses of foreign substances, helps restore the mucous membrane, and strengthens the immune system against bacteria. This medicine is good to take as a preventive measure, but in some types of allergies it is powerless. Therefore, experts recommend resorting to stronger drugs such as Fenistil, Zyrtec or Levocabastine.

Immunomodulatory drugs

The main effect of immunomodulatory agents is aimed at activating the internal forces of the body, producing antibodies, and restoring the functioning of interferon. In addition to fighting viruses, they develop the body's resistance to infections, thereby minimizing the possibility of reoccurrence of the disease.

The most effective drugs in this category are Derinat and Nazoferon. The active substances of derinat affect human cellular and humoral immunity. Once in the body, they are metabolized and then partially excreted.

Nazoferon drops for sinusitis have immunomodulatory, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. They inhibit the replication of viruses and also protect the body from infectious agents.

Also, as a preventive measure, doctors recommend taking Broncho-munal, which contains a set of weakened bacteria and acts as a vaccine against sinusitis and other infectious diseases.

Complex drops for sinusitis

Sometimes a doctor prescribes a combination of different drops. For complications caused by allergies or decreased immunity, vasoconstrictors, antihistamines and antiviral drugs are combined. This is called “complex drops for sinusitis.”

There is no specific miracle recipe; there is an individual approach to each person. And if you need such “complex” drops, you can simply pour the prescribed drugs into one bottle.

Folk recipes for drops

In the absence of medications, you can prepare nasal drops for sinusitis according to folk recipes:

  • Take 1 teaspoon of St. John's wort and pour a glass of boiling water. This decoction works well to clear the nasal passages of viruses and bacteria when washed or instilled;
  • In order to get rid of stagnant discharge in the sinuses, you can squeeze the juice of cyclamen root. Dilute one teaspoon of squeeze into a glass of water and drip once a day for several days;
  • 30 gr. pour 100 grams of chopped bay leaves. vegetable oil. Leave for 5 days. Place 2-3 drops into the nose in the morning and evening;
  • Mix 20% propolis tincture with ordinary vegetable or sea buckthorn oil in a 1:1 ratio. Drop into the nose three times a day;
  • Mix a mixture of aloe and Kalanchoe juice in equal proportions. Take 3 parts of the mixture and add 1 part of onion juice. Apply three times a day, 2-3 drops.

What operations are there for sinusitis?

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Traditional recipes for the treatment of sinusitis

How is sinusitis pierced, and what is the danger?

Drops and sprays effective for sinusitis and runny nose

Source: http://gaimoritus.ru/lekarstva-i-proceduri/kapli-ot-gajmorita.html

Medicinal drops in the fight against sinusitis

Treatment involves drops against sinusitis, the action of which is aimed at relieving swelling, thinning mucus and removing it from the maxillary sinuses.

Therapeutic effect

Nasal drops for sinusitis have the following effects:

  • They relieve inflammation and widen the nasal passages to remove excess accumulated secretions.
  • Restore and normalize nutrition of the nasal mucosa. Due to the vasoconstrictive effect, swelling is reduced.
  • Kill germs, moisturize and soften mucous membranes.

When using nasal drops, consult your doctor and read the instructions for use. Use antibiotic products with caution. This applies to complex treatment with rinsing the sinuses and inhalation procedures.

Which ones are better

The pharmacological industry offers many drugs to combat inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Drops for sinusitis undergo certification, laboratory and experimental tests. But this does not give doctors a basis to build a rating and determine which of them help in treatment better. Statistics and the medical experience of each otolaryngologist play a role.

Tools Overview

The best nasal drops for sinusitis:

  1. Rhinostop. They give a vasoconstrictor effect from the first days of use. Rinostop relieves inflammation and swelling, improves the passage of accumulated mucus during congestion, and makes breathing free and deep. The drug acts for 8-10 hours, so it is convenient.
  2. Nazivin is a nasal drop, the treatment of which is based on relieving inflammation, eliminating infection and swelling of the mucous membrane. The advantage of the drug is that it is available in several varieties and dosages. Gradation - patient's age. Drops are suitable for treating newborns.
  3. Tizin - gained recognition due to its speed. In the first minutes of treatment, the nose breathes more freely and deeply. Action - 5-6 hours.
  4. Xylene - drops that quickly relieve swelling of the nasopharynx. You can use the drug for no longer than 4-5 days.
  5. Sinuforte - drops for sinusitis and sinusitis with an extract from cyclamen root. It does not cause side effects, but treatment is indicated only for children over 12 years of age and adults. These are effective drops in the fight against chronic or acute sinusitis. Sinuforte quickly blocks the inflammatory process, eliminates swelling, and most importantly, activates the secretion of mucus from the maxillary sinuses.
  6. Naphthyzin is a long-known drop for sinusitis with an antibiotic and a vasoconstrictor effect. Prescribed for bacterial infection. It is not recommended to drip Naphthyzin for longer than 4-5 days.
  7. Rinofluimucil is a remedy for liquefying mucus accumulated in the maxillary sinuses and removing it. It is recommended to be treated with the drug only as prescribed by a doctor and for no longer than 6-7 days, since the drug has an etiotropic effect. Before use, check the dosage; exceeding the permissible limits causes unwanted side effects.

This is a series of drops used in medical practice to treat sinusitis. Trust the choice of the necessary drug only to a doctor who knows and monitors the course of the disease.

Sinusitis is an infectious disease and therefore none of the family members should use your medicine. Vasoconstrictor drops should be used with extreme caution by people suffering from hypertension or atherosclerosis.

How to bury correctly

Not even all adults know how to use nasal drops correctly and what preparatory procedures are needed before instillation.

Before dripping the drug, clear the nasal cavity of mucus and crusts that have formed. A homemade saline solution is suitable for this. A teaspoon of table salt is diluted in a glass of hot boiled water. The mixture is settled and filtered, cooled to room temperature. You can rinse your nose using a rubber bulb or a syringe without a needle.

Under pressure, the solution enters the nose, processes the walls, and then flows into the nasopharynx, washing out the nasal passages. The procedure is performed over the washbasin, with the head tilted. After cleaning your nose, take a 5-minute break, and then treat sinusitis by administering drops.

Don't throw your head back too much. To achieve the desired effect, it is better to lie on your side and bury it in the nostril that is lower when you tilt your head this way. Then turn over to the other side.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops are addictive in humans. Consult a doctor, take forced breaks from treatment, follow the dosage and method of using drops indicated in the instructions.

Source: http://nasmorklechit.ru/gajmority/kapli-ot-gaymorita.html

Sprays and drops in the nose for sinusitis. Complex treatment

Severe swelling of the nasal mucosa, which leads to blockage of the outlets for clearing the sinuses of mucus accumulated there, which is accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membranes, is called sinusitis. During the course of the disease, bacteria begin to multiply, which leads to a deterioration in the person’s general condition. Nasal congestion intensifies, headaches appear in the area of ​​the bridge of the nose, tearing, painful perception of light, as well as increased temperature.

Treatment of sinusitis

Treatment of sinusitis is complex, aimed at thinning and removing mucus from the sinuses, preventing the proliferation of bacteria, relieving inflammation and swelling. Depending on the patient's condition, several medications may be prescribed at the same time, such as tablets and nasal drops. For sinusitis accompanied by bacterial infections, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. Fungal infections that result from advanced disease are treated with antifungals, steroids, and surgery.

Taking antibiotics for sinusitis

Amoxicillin is a substance that effectively fights bacteria that cause sinusitis. Antibiotics that contain it effectively fight infections and treat acute forms of the disease. Along with antibiotics, topical medications, such as nasal drops, are prescribed. For sinusitis, the most effective antibiotics are Amoxil, Ospakoms, Solutab, and Flemoxin.

Antibiotic sprays

Antibiotic-based sprays have a number of qualities that set them apart from systemic drugs. Firstly, they do not affect the intestinal microflora, since they do not enter the bloodstream. Secondly, they act directly on the source of inflammation. This type of drug is prescribed in combination with others and only for acute or chronic sinusitis. The most prominent representatives of this group of medications are Polydex, Phenylephrine, Isofra, Bioparox. These sprays eliminate the source of inflammation even in the most remote areas of the nasal cavity, thin the mucus, and relieve swelling. Drugs in this group effectively fight fungus and bacteria, cope with the causes of the disease, and not with its symptoms.

Use of decongestants

Decongestants (as is obvious from the name) reduce or completely remove swelling of the mucous membrane, releasing accumulated mucus and phlegm. This effect occurs thanks to oxamethasone, which is included in drops such as Leconil, Nazivin, Fazin, Oxymetazoline, Nazol, and their analogues, which are prescribed based on age and degree of advanced disease. Decongestants are nasal sprays or drops. For sinusitis, they are prescribed along with other drugs. Not long ago, the low effectiveness of Naphthyzin and Galazolin drops was noted, although for a long time they were used quite often for the common cold and sinusitis. Against the backdrop of innovative drugs with a wider spectrum of action, these medications have lost their positions. And this is justified by the fact that addiction to these means is many times higher than to others. Accordingly, by the end of the course of treatment they no longer have the desired effect. Also, these drops do not affect bacteria in the sinuses. The drugs “Naphthyzin” and “Galazolin” are prescribed for acute inflammatory processes, but for chronic sinusitis they are not effective.

The role of analgesics in the treatment of sinusitis

Sinusitis is often accompanied by pain syndromes. These are headaches or pain in the bridge of the nose. Analgesics are prescribed to combat this symptom. The best proven drugs are Aspirin, Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen. The daily dosage of medications is determined by the doctor based on the intensity of the pain.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroid-based nasal spray for sinusitis is used as one of the components of complex therapy. Its main task is to relieve inflammation and swelling of the nasal mucosa by selectively affecting the cells of the immune system. Such drugs are prescribed when polyps are detected, when there is severe swelling, or when other previously prescribed drugs are ineffective. The list of the most effective medications includes such as “Beklofort”, “Nasobek”, “Beconase”, “Nozonex”. Nasal spray for sinusitis is not used as an independent remedy, since it tends to relieve the symptom of the disease, rather than treat it.

The role of mucolytics in the treatment of sinusitis

Mucolytic sprays have a narrow specialization: their effect is limited to liquefying mucus and pus. They are an addition to the main treatment. When using mucolytics, the drainage of the maxillary sinuses improves, the outflow of mucus increases, and oxygen access is restored. The most commonly prescribed mucolytics are the drugs Fluditec, Mucodin and Fluimucil. They are prescribed along with antibiotics and are often practiced in the home treatment of sinusitis. But among mucolytics there are also leaders: as practice shows, the most effective sprays are Rinofluimucil and Sinuforte. These drugs are quite expensive, but their effect occurs much faster compared to other medications. What is their feature? The drug "Rinoflimucil" has anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory, mucolytic and vasoconstrictor properties, so its use brings quick relief and improves the general condition of the patient. Perhaps the only drawback of the product is the short-term redness of the face after use. Sinuforte spray is an expensive but very effective drug prescribed by doctors in most cases of sinusitis. This is justified by its complex but mild effect on the source of inflammation. Its main effect is drainage of the sinuses. When using the drug, it does not enter the bloodstream and does not affect the mucosal epithelium.

Broad acting drops

Nasal drops for sinusitis with a wide spectrum of action, which have positive reviews from patients and are noted by otolaryngologists, are the medications “Sinuforte” and “Rinofluimucil”. Just like the sprays in this series, the products are not inexpensive, but they break all records in terms of effectiveness. Sinuforte drops are an exclusively natural product that gives results the first time. It does not enter the bloodstream, does not irritate the mucous membrane and acts simultaneously in several directions: constriction of blood vessels, relieving inflammation, suppressing bacteria. A less expensive analogue of these drops is the drug "Polidexa". It is successfully used to treat acute sinusitis, and due to its mild action it is also used in pediatric practice. The action of Rinofluimucil drops is aimed at constricting blood vessels, relieving swelling and inflammatory processes. Literally after 2-3 doses, the symptoms of sinusitis recede and relief sets in.

Sprays for sinusitis: pros and cons

It is difficult to call a spray a therapeutic agent: its use is aimed at eliminating symptoms (pain, congestion, swelling), which alleviates the patient’s condition and promotes effective treatment. Its main advantages are ease of use and quick effect due to local action. Well, the disadvantages include quick addiction to the drug, injury to the epithelium, burning, dry nose and bleeding. Side effects are extremely rare, but they do occur.

Doctors' advice regarding sprays

First of all, it is worth noting that the uncontrolled use of sprays, as well as other medications, can lead to negative consequences. At best, it leads to addiction, at worst, it leads to a worsening of the condition by causing allergies or swelling of the mucous membrane. When using sprays, you must adhere to several basic rules:

  • The use of sprays is often not recommended, only if you have difficulty breathing.
  • Sprays are addictive, therefore, the first aid kit should have an assortment of these drugs in the amount of 2-3 pieces.
  • Sprays with a duration of action of no more than 4 hours should be used during the day, but at night, drugs with an 8- and 12-hour effect are preferable.

Source: http://www.syl.ru/article/142687/mod_sprei-i-kapli-v-nos-pri-gaymorite-kompleksnoe-lechenie

Sinusitis drops are the best cure for a runny nose. Using nasal drops for sinusitis

If you take a runny nose lightly and do not start treating it, you can get serious problems: sinusitis, sinusitis. The disease is accompanied by headaches, difficulty breathing, and fever. For sinusitis—inflammation of the maxillary sinuses—drops help overcome the disease. They should only be used as prescribed by a doctor.

Treatment regimen for sinusitis

Medicines for sinusitis are prescribed in relation to the stage of the disease and the reasons that caused them. Treatment includes:

  • at the initial stage - vasoconstrictor drugs Galazolin, Naphthyzin;
  • for rinsing the sinuses - nasal spray with Aquamaris sea salt;
  • in the acute form - the antibacterial drug Polydex;
  • to liquefy pus and reduce swelling - Sinuforte;
  • for purulent inflammation - local antibiotic Neolicin;
  • to reduce swelling and separation of pus - the hormonal drug Avamis;
  • against inflammation - a complex medicine Dexamethasone.

Medicinal preparations for instillation based on herbal ingredients help increase immunity and accelerate healing. The use of such drops prevents overdrying of the mucous membrane, unlike vasoconstrictors. The presence of eucalyptus and menthol helps reduce swelling, making breathing easier.

When the cause of the disease is bacterial or fungal, nasal drops for sinusitis Protargol are prescribed for treatment. Their peculiarity is that a protective film is formed on the mucous membrane, which stops the development of inflammatory processes. An effective antiviral medicine that is dripped into the nose is Sinupret. It can improve immunity in adults and children. The drug is able to cope with inflammation, cleanses the sinuses of mucus and pus. Quickly improves the condition of the disease.

You can prepare complex nasal drops for sinusitis at the pharmacy, with the help of which a complex effect occurs. Recovery occurs in a short time. The preparations simultaneously contain the following components:

  • vasoconstrictors – relieve swelling;
  • antibiotics – fight infection;
  • hormonal substances – reduce inflammation;
  • anti-allergenic components.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops

The first symptom of an inflammatory disease - nasal congestion - is eliminated by vasoconstrictor drugs. With their help, swelling of the mucous membrane is reduced and normal breathing is restored. After this, medications are prescribed to treat the cause of the disease. Vasoconstrictor drops for sinusitis are not recommended for use for more than 5 days, so as not to dry out the nasal mucosa. Among the effective drugs:

Antibiotic for sinusitis in adults

The presence of purulent inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is dangerous because complications may occur in the form of eye diseases, blood poisoning, and meningitis. In this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. You cannot neglect the disease and, especially, treat it yourself. Antibiotic nasal drops are selected individually. They act locally, without affecting the gastric mucosa. These drugs are also prescribed for the treatment of children. The use of drops for sinusitis with antibiotics is effective:

The use of drops for sinusitis with antibiotics can thin the walls of the nasal passage, cause bleeding, and allergic reactions. The use of drugs has contraindications:

  • pregnancy;
  • thyroid diseases;
  • high blood pressure;
  • kidney disease, liver disease;
  • lactation;
  • allergy to components.

Oil drops

The use of a drug based on the cyclamen plant - Sinuforte - significantly improves the condition of sinusitis. Oil drops in the nose help ease breathing and relieve swelling. In this case, the mucous membrane of the nasal passages does not dry out. The drug has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. If you have the opportunity to purchase cyclamen tubers, you can prepare the medicine at home. Freshly squeezed juice should be instilled in 2 drops, after which, lie down for at least 15 minutes.

The effect of oil preparations Tizin and Pinasol is no worse. They are cheaper analogs of Sinuforte - their price is much lower. The plant substances in the composition help to comprehensively cope with the disease. Thanks to the use of the medicine:

  • inflammation is relieved;
  • the mucous membrane is moistened;
  • swelling decreases;
  • antiseptic treatment occurs.

How to put nasal drops correctly

When treating inflammation of the maxillary sinuses with drops, they should be properly instilled into the nose. To get the desired effect, you must first rinse with water and sea salt. Then carry out the following actions:

  • lay the patient on his side;
  • tilt their head back slightly;
  • drop 3 drops of medicine into the nasal passage;
  • let sit for a minute;
  • shift to the other side;
  • repeat the procedure.

To make it easier to administer medications into the nose, sprays are used instead of drops for sinusitis. Their use does not require the patient to lie down: the procedure can be done standing or sitting. The bottle has a dispenser: the required portion of the medicine gets into the nose; you just need to inject it. Thanks to its finely dispersed structure, the drug very quickly relieves inflammation and swelling. Recovery occurs in a short time.

Homeopathic nasal drops

Modern treatment of sinusitis suggests the use of homeopathy. The preparations are based on natural medicinal plants in small dosages. Homeopathic remedies have virtually no contraindications. Treatment can be carried out on children and adults. A homeopathic doctor prescribes medications for sinusitis, taking into account the patient’s health condition and physiological characteristics.

Due to the low concentration of the active substance, it takes longer to completely cure. Homeopathic remedies increase immunity, destroy harmful microorganisms, and improve the separation of pus and mucus. The drugs show high effectiveness in chronic sinusitis. Popular:

Find out which nasal drops are most effective.

Video: drops for sinusitis based on cyclamen

Reviews

She treated sinusitis with folk remedies. I didn’t go to the hospital until I started having terrible headaches, for which the doctor hit me hard. They prescribed a comprehensive treatment: physiotherapy, nasal drops. I started using Rinofloimucil and immediately it became easier to breathe and my headaches decreased. An excellent drug only if prescribed by a doctor.

Anastasia, 28 years old

My son was diagnosed with sinusitis and prescribed antibiotics. I was very upset, I thought that I would have to give injections, and then also treat my intestines. It turned out that the local agent was Bioparox antibiotic drops. Three days later the condition improved. It's good that you don't have to give injections to children!

I have suffered from chronic sinusitis for many years. I tried a bunch of drugs, but the effect of the treatment was short-lived. One day I was sent for a consultation with a homeopath. He listened to me carefully and prescribed homeopathic drops called Compositium. After a month of treatment I felt much better. Thank you homeopathy!

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/5989-kapli-ot-gaimorita.html

Nasal drops for sinusitis: types, list. Reviews

Complex treatment of the inflammatory process in the maxillary sinus includes the use of various local medications.

Nasal drops for sinusitis help relieve symptoms of the disease, improve the outflow of pathological contents and significantly alleviate the person’s condition. Let's consider the mechanism of operation of different groups of these drugs and find out which means are best to use in a given situation.

How do these drops work?

Nasal drops for sinusitis, depending on their composition, perform the following functions:

  1. Fight infection and germs.
  2. Improves the outflow of pathological secretions.
  3. Helps restore normal functioning of the ciliated epithelium.
  4. They liquefy viscous mucus and help remove it out.
  5. Moisturizes and relieves symptoms.
  6. Constrict blood vessels and eliminate swelling.

Depending on the form and characteristics of the disease, the patient may be prescribed different groups of medications. Usually they try to choose the best remedies for the treatment of sinusitis, which act on several parts of the pathological process at once.

Which nasal drops are best for sinusitis?

There is no such thing as the best cure for sinusitis. In specific situations, individual people may need different groups of remedies.

So, some medications for the common cold can be used during pregnancy, others are suitable for children, and others are good for use in adults with exacerbations of the chronic form of the disease.

What is used for this disease:

  • Vasoconstrictors.
  • Hormonal.
  • Antibacterial.
  • Moisturizing.
  • Mucolytics.
  • Combined.
  • Homeopathic.

In addition, you can take homemade medications or other traditional medicine methods. Let's take a closer look at each group of these drugs and dwell on their features.

Nasal drops for sinusitis with antibiotics: names

Antibacterial topical products effectively fight bacteria. They are preferred to be prescribed for purulent sinusitis, as well as for exacerbation of chronic forms of bacterial sinusitis.

What names are found in the pharmacy? These are: Polydexa, Isofra. Bioparox, which was widely prescribed in the past, has been withdrawn from sale.

Polydexa

Polydexa with phenylephrine is used in treatment. It contains two local antibiotics: Neomycin and Polymyxin, a hormone - Dexamethasone and a decongestant - Phenylephrine.

Thanks to this combined composition, it has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects. Used for acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, as well as for rhinopharyngitis in children and adults.

Contraindicated during pregnancy and in children under 2.5 years of age. Do not give to patients with glaucoma and allergies to its components.

The course of therapy takes a week. Children are prescribed 1 injection into each half 2-3 times a day. Adolescents over 15 years of age and adults: 1 injection 3-4 times a day.

Sometimes allergic reactions may develop that require discontinuation. It is not absorbed into the systemic circulation.

Use with caution in professional athletes, since substances in Polydex can give a positive result in doping tests.

Isofra

Another drops for sinusitis and sinusitis with antibiotics, which include Framycetin (an aminoglycoside that acts on most bacteria). Used in a complex therapy scheme for the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases.

The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in children under 2 years of age. Do not prescribe if you are allergic to its components.

Isofra is prescribed 1 injection 4-5 times a day in adults and 2-3 times a day in children. The course should not exceed a week, so as not to develop bacterial resistance to this substance.

Hormonal

They are traditionally chosen for allergic rhinitis, but they have also found their use in the treatment of sinusitis. They are prescribed in order to relieve swelling of the sinus outlet so that the pathological contents do not stagnate in it.

In addition, after 3-4 days they relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and facilitate nasal breathing. Their use is limited only by their cost; they are quite expensive, so not all patients can afford to purchase them for themselves.

List of hormonal sprays:

Such sprays are well suited for treating exacerbations of a chronic process in conjunction with systemic medications. In the acute form, their effect appears after 3-4 days, the patient is already beginning to recover, so their prescription may be unjustified.

It is believed that these are “super drops for sinusitis and persistent runny nose” when decongestants cannot be used. Then this particular group is appointed.

Which drops help best with sinusitis?

  1. For dryness and a profuse runny nose, you can use saline solutions (Salin, Aquamaris, etc.). They will not only moisturize the mucous membrane, but will also help remove all the snot.
  2. For purulent discharge, it is worth trying antibacterial ones.
  3. When a thick secretion has accumulated in the sinuses, mucolics will help. They thin mucus and promote its removal.
  4. If the patient is not breathing at all, then decongestants will urgently save the situation.
  5. Homeopathic natural medicines are more suitable for children and pregnant women, as well as for those patients who refuse therapy for personal reasons.

In some cases (block of the excretory anastomosis, development of complications), no remedy will help a person; in such situations, it is necessary to perform a puncture of the maxillary sinus and surgical intervention in this area.

Drops for sinusitis in adults

Effective medications for inflammation in adults must include several components. In such cases, Polydexa will be an excellent solution, which will remove swelling and destroy bacteria.

Another well-known name is Rinofluimucil. It relieves swelling and thins thick mucus, allowing it to be cleared from the sinuses more quickly.

How is the pathology treated:

  • First, the passages are washed with saline solutions to clean them of mucus, snot and pus.
  • After this, in case of severe swelling, vasoconstrictors are dripped.
  • When the nose begins to breathe, agents with an antibiotic or anti-inflammatory component are injected.

This multi-stage scheme helps to achieve the most effective action of the drugs. After all, the excretory anastomosis is deep and if the medicinal substance does not reach it, then the whole result will be reduced to zero. In these cases, sprays are more useful.

They deliver an aerosol under pressure, and the aerosol cloud reaches the most remote corners. On the pharmaceutical market, most of these drugs are presented in both drop and spray form.

Children's

For a young child, when choosing remedies for inflammation of the maxillary sinus, it is better to choose drops. A sudden hit of a jet of aerosol from a spray can cause laryngospasm in babies predisposed to it, so they are not given to children.

Most of them are contraindicated for children under 2-3 years of age. However, at this age the likelihood of developing this disease is very low, because the final formation of the sinus occurs only by 3-4 years.

After 3 years, decongestants are used in children in special dosages (Nazol Baby and others), moisturizing solutions are allowed from birth, and hormonal sprays are prescribed after 3-4 years.

In children predisposed to allergies, medications based on natural ingredients (Pinosol, Sinuforte, etc.) are used with caution. This may cause a serious allergic reaction.

In childhood, parents love to use homemade preparations based on beets, carrots, aloe and other medicinal plants. In case of illness, such treatment is possible only in mild forms and after consultation with the doctor.

Complex nasal drops for sinusitis: composition

The best medications for this problem are those that have several effects at once.

What are the combined anti-sinusitis remedies:

Snoop. Contains vasoconstrictor xylometazoline and sea water. Thanks to this structure, they do not dry out like most of this group. Approximate price – rub.

Vasoconstrictor drops

The best drops to help with swelling are decongestants. Unfortunately, this is where the advantage of these drops ends. They are indispensable when you need to quickly relieve swelling and remove snot, but their side effects overshadow all the positive effects, so they must be used carefully.

There are three generations:

The latest generation is Tramazolin (trade name Lazolvan Rino). This is a spray with a pronounced effect and minimal side reactions.

Despite the rapid action of such drops, people should not forget about contraindications: blood pressure, glaucoma, heart disease, pregnancy and others. In addition, they often cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms, so they are not used for more than 7 days.

Cheap drops for sinusitis

Sometimes the criterion for choosing a medicine for a pathology is its price. How to choose good but inexpensive drugs in these cases? It is necessary to take into account the result that the patient wants to get and pay attention not to the original drug, but to generics.

A generic is a medicine developed on the basis of the original one, which repeats its composition and action.

Manufacturers of generics do not spend money on clinical studies, but buy ready-made ones from the original, so their price with the same ingredients is much lower.

The table below will help you navigate the prices of medications for sinusitis and choose an affordable option for yourself.

Drops with cyclamen

Medicines based on cyclamen for sinusitis have a number of unique properties. They irritate the nerve receptors of the mucous membrane and thereby increase the secretion of mucus.

The reaction begins 1-2 minutes after exposure and lasts up to 2-3 hours. Such stimulation helps remove pathological secretions from the sinus and cleanse it.

What cyclamen drops are available in pharmacies:

Drops with mumiyo and glycerin

This is a well-known folk remedy that is used in alternative medicine. The active ingredients have bactericidal properties, relieve inflammation, relieve pain and promote healing.

How to prepare them: mix water, glycerin and mumiyo in equal proportions. Add a couple of drops of any moisturizing oil (jojoba, olive, grape seed) to the resulting mixture for additional softening.

Drip a whole pipette 3-4 times a day. They work well in chronic forms and can be used for up to 2-3 months. In addition to them, extracts from beets, carrots and cabbage leaf juice are chosen for children.

Chinese

In the pharmacy you can find several Chinese-made medicines made from natural herbs of this area. They help fight runny nose and inflammation, and also relieve cold and flu symptoms.

Made according to traditional recipes of Chinese healers, such drugs can be a salvation for chronic forms. A representative of this group is the medicine Yansuan naijiazuolin di bi ye. Before using them, you should consult a doctor, especially if the patient has a tendency to allergies.

Homeopathic

Medicines made from extracts and oils of medicinal plants work well in the complex therapy of all types of sinusitis. List of the most famous representatives of this group:

Another well-known remedy for the treatment of maxillary sinusitis is Sinupret solution and tablets. Sinupret is not dripped into the nose, it is taken orally with water.

It is an alcohol infusion of medicinal herbs such as verbena, sorrel, primrose, gentian, etc. It is used for purulent processes with viscous secretions. If necessary, this herbal mucolytic can be replaced with synthetic analogues: ACC (acetylcysteine), Bromhexine, or Lazolvan.

Various local remedies are used in the treatment of sinusitis. The key to a successful recovery will be choosing the right medications and following the doctor’s recommendations for their use.

Reviews

After some time, I learned that the drug helps cope with bacteria in acute respiratory viral infections, and is effective for sinusitis. The color of nasal discharge plays a big role here. Ours were transparent.

Most likely, we picked up some kind of virus for which antibiotics do not help. If we had green discharge, this would indicate the presence of bacteria. In this case, I think Isofra would help. Olga, 35 years old

Even then I liked this drug. I was cured within a week. By the way, I would like to highlight a huge advantage of the drug – its cost.

Medicines for sinusitis are expensive. But I think why overpay if there are cheaper drops that work just as effectively. Oleg, 29 years old

They are expensive, but worth it. This is not the first time I have been sick, and I have previously tried many nasal drops. I have something to compare with. No drug treats as effectively as Sinuforte.

Before use, you must carefully read the instructions in order to properly prepare the solution. The action of the drops begins within a minute after use. After prolonged sneezing, excess mucus comes out and it becomes easier to breathe. Yulia, 42 years old

The drug had many positive reviews and recommendations that it could become an alternative to punctures. The only thing that bothered me was the high cost of the medicine.

But health is more important and I decided to try this drug. After the first dose, I began to breathe easier. I was completely cured after 10 days and was able to avoid a puncture. Natalya, 31 years old

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

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Choosing nasal drops for the treatment of sinusitis correctly

Nasal drops are one of the best ways to transport medication for sinusitis. The advantages of this method of administering drugs include convenience, speed of penetration of the drug directly into the site of the disease, and a significant impact on the risk of complications of the disease.

With the help of drops, antibiotics, vasoconstrictors, immunotropics are delivered, disinfection and detoxification of the mucous cavities of the nose and sinuses is carried out.

In addition, the timely use of certain combination drugs in the form of nasal drops can generally stop the exacerbation of sinusitis, without the development of a full-blown disease and complications.

Despite the external harmlessness of the drops as a medicine, their use can also have a negative effect on the mucous membranes and the body as a whole. For this reason, only a doctor can prescribe drops for sinusitis. This also applies to folk remedies instilled through the nose, since the reactivity of the mucous membrane and the prognosis of the disease depend on any substrate that gets on the affected surface, and the doctor must be aware of all the manipulations being performed.

Vasoconstrictor drops

They are used during the first week after the onset of the disease (exacerbation). Reduce the amount of exudate, reduce inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The latter effect is very important for sinusitis, since blockage of the sinuses is often associated with inflamed mucous membranes, and the use of vasoconstrictors ensures normal transport of substances from the maxillary sinuses, which prevents suppuration and all the accompanying symptoms.

Representatives of vasoconstrictor drops on the pharmaceutical market:

The most popular active ingredients of such drops are xylometozaline: preparations otrivin, dlyanos, rhinorus, tizin-xylo, etc.

Nafozaline preparations are often used: sanorin, naphthyzin.

Quite often, drugs based on oxymetazoline are used: nazol, Nazivin, Noxprey.

This group is characterized by powerful action. Common side effects with long-term use include dry mucous membranes.

Tuaminoheptane. Rinofluimucil drops have a good vasoconstrictor effect. The drug stands somewhat apart from the above-mentioned substances, since the mechanism of the vasoconstrictor effect is different (sympathomimetic), tuaminoheptane has significantly fewer side effects.

Various classes of substances allow patients with developed (or initial) insensitivity to the effect of one or another active substance to select working vasoconstrictor drops.

Long-term use of vasoconstrictors is addictive

Constant use of vasoconstrictors leads to a reverse reaction of the mucous membrane - the amount of discharge increases and inflammatory processes increase, and a “vasoconstrictor dependence” is formed.

Patients with such a complication are not difficult to notice - without vasoconstrictors, they are simply not able to live for half an hour. In this case, the mucous membrane becomes addictive, which is quite difficult to get rid of.

If you have chronic sinusitis, and you are already familiar with the bacterial flora, as well as with its inevitable appearance, - after using the vasoconstrictor drug, you should use antibiotic drops (after 7-10 minutes).

Video: review of nasal decongestants

Why are antibiotic drops needed for sinusitis?

The onset of sinusitis can also be caused by a virus, but in the vast majority of cases, even acute viral sinusitis ends with a bacterial infection, which penetrates the mucous membranes weakened by viruses into the sinuses, where the immune system cannot completely suppress it. For this reason, both systemic antibiotics and drops are constantly appearing in the treatment of sinusitis.

The negative effect of local forms of antibiotics compared to systemic ones is much less, so timely use of drops with antibiotics prevents the development of serious complications and the need to take drugs that are really “heavy” for the body.

Antibacterial drugs in the form of drops in the photo

Here are the main representatives of this class:

  • Polydexa. A combined antibacterial drug containing the aminoglycoside neomycin and polymyxin. It has a wide spectrum of action, suppresses gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial flora. Actually, with normal communication with the sinus, these antibiotics are almost guaranteed to suppress the causative agent of sinusitis and prevent the development of complications. For a better effect of the drug, the hormone dexamethasone and the alpha-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine (a vasoconstrictor) are added to the composition. Today, these drops can be considered one of the most powerful and effective means of treating incipient sinusitis;
  • Isofra. Contains only one antibiotic - framycetin. It is effective in most cases, but has a significantly smaller range of effects on the bacterial flora, in particular, it does not help against many gram-negative microorganisms;
  • Bioparox. The basis of the drug is fusafungine. A relatively strong drug, but as in the previous case, it only helps with certain types of pathogens. If it is possible to sow nasal flora, and you want to minimize the negative consequences of antibiotic therapy, this is an excellent option. For example, the drug is successfully used to treat sinusitis in pregnant women.

Situations when antibiotic drops are ineffective for sinusitis

  • There is pronounced swelling of the mucous membrane. This simply does not allow antibacterial drugs to be absorbed. That is why, before prescribing an antibiotic, it is advisable to instill a powerful vasoconstrictor in this case;
  • The sinus flora is already resistant to a specific group of antibiotics.

There are not many nasal antibiotics on the market. If resistance to the main active ingredients contained in the drops develops, the doctor is forced to prescribe systemic antibacterial drugs to which the flora remains sensitive.

Ineffectiveness of antibiotics (photo)

I would like to mention the popular and actively promoted drug Sinuforte, which is a derivative of cyclamen extract. There are several advertising myths related specifically to this product. The following theses are found in various sources:

“The use of Sinuforte does not create unwanted side effects for the patient, unlike drugs with antibiotics”

Undesirable side effects from plant extracts are quite common and manifest themselves in the form of local or systemic allergic reactions. The effectiveness of extracts and antibiotics is not comparable at all, since multicenter studies on the treatment of sinusitis with herbal substances with a control group of antibiotics have not been conducted in principle.

“Sinuforte strengthens the immune system, which contributes to a speedy recovery of the patient”

Actually, the same can be said about any folk remedy with herbal medicine components. There is no evidence base involving thousands of patients and indicating specific fractions of immunocompetent cells for this drug, and therefore such statements are only the wishes of the manufacturer.

“Sinuforte is not addictive”

Addiction occurs when using vasoconstrictor or hormonal drugs, due to their real effect on the mucous membrane. It is for this reason that these groups should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Lack of addiction is good if there is a proven effect, which is not the case in this case.

Drugs that stimulate local immunity and other means (photo)

Thus, when using sinuforte drops or, for example, neonox cyclamen, you can count on detoxification (achieved by rinsing the nose with any drops or isotonic solutions) and moderate immunostimulation.

Pinosol and other drops based on essential oils. They have an anti-inflammatory, softening effect on the mucous membrane, and a mild antiseptic effect. Reduce the risk of complications. As a treatment for sinusitis, they are ineffective, but they can be effective in mitigating the symptoms of the disease. Essential oils are a fairly allergenic product, so if you have a history of episodes of allergic reactions, or during pregnancy or breastfeeding, it is better not to use these products.

Protagrol is a protein with silver ions. It is considered an antiseptic - it forms a film on the surface of the irritated mucosa, preventing the development of complications. In principle, it does not act on a purulent focus; more precisely, there is no serious data on this matter. Causes dryness of the mucous membrane and can cause exacerbation of catarrhal symptoms in sinusitis.

Photo gallery: application of drops

How to use nasal drops correctly

The basic rule is that if the condition worsens after instillation, then the specific drug should be discontinued. There is no need to endure, because most of these remedies are instilled precisely with the aim of mitigating symptoms, and not vice versa.

Before instillation, the nose must be thoroughly cleaned, and preferably rinsed with sea water or a weak saline solution (the easiest way is to dilute a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water). The procedure is carried out using a rubber bulb. In this case, it is advisable to do all this over the sink (bathtub). The stream should be directed along the lower wall in the direction of the nasopharynx.

If the stream is directed along the upper wall of the nasal passage, and the salt solution is too strong, you can be left without a sense of smell for a long time, since a salt burn of the olfactory receptors will occur. You cannot suck in water through your nose, as the water will enter the sinuses.

There are many esoteric and paramedical techniques that recommend sucking in water through your nose. When salt water gets into the sinus, reflex swelling of the mucous membrane may develop, which will cause the accumulation of pus, severe headaches and other unpleasant complications.

After rinsing, you need to breathe calmly through your nose to dissolve and drain the mucus. Only after this we clear the nostrils and you can instill nasal drops.

The procedure looks like this:

  • We throw our head back, while lying on our back;
  • The buried nostril should be slightly lower, which is achieved by slightly turning the head. After this, we turn our head and bury the second nostril;
  • We lie down for another 2-3 minutes for normal distribution of the medicine.

Traditional medicine - treatment of sinusitis with drops

  • Flower honey is mixed with boiled water 1:1. Place 3 drops per nostril. Honey improves the outflow of pus and has an antiseptic effect on the mucous membrane;
  • After rinsing with salt water, 1-3 drops of sea buckthorn oil are injected into each nostril after 20 minutes. Has a softening effect on the mucous membrane, promotes healing;
  • Peppermint is crushed and a tablespoon is mixed with 200 g of olive oil and 20 g of propolis. It is necessary to infuse the resulting substance for 10 days, then strain and instill 2 drops into the nostril daily after rinsing;
  • Separately, brew a tablespoon of St. John's wort, chamomile and marsh dried grass with a glass of boiling water. After filtering, the infusions are mixed. Instill 3-5 drops into each nostril 3 times a day. The product has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

It must be borne in mind that most of these remedies are not indicated for pregnant women and allergy sufferers.

Photo gallery: folk remedies

Inflamed mucous membranes are a very sensitive target for any medicinal effect. Always consult an otolaryngologist about the need for a particular therapy method. You should not change medications or stop treatment on your own - this can cause serious complications and make the flora less susceptible to further treatment of sinusitis.

  • Author: Anastasia
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