Barking cough without fever in an adult

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Barking cough in an adult without fever

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What is a barking cough and how to treat it

Quite often, both adults and children get sick. A common symptom is the presence of a cough.

Table of contents:

It can be dry, barking or wet. What is a barking cough? What to do if it appears?

If a person cannot clear his throat, it is difficult for him to breathe, hoarseness appears, which means that a barking cough has appeared. Also, the cough can be dry and occur in attacks. If the child is under 3 years old, then this disease is quite dangerous, as a pathological process develops. The occurrence of this type of cough indicates that diseases such as whooping cough, false croup, and diphtheria may occur in the body. Therefore, you should not delay, you need to call a doctor.

For what reason a dry cough does not clear the throat, you can find out from this article.

If bacteria or viruses enter the respiratory tract, inflammation and severe swelling of the receptors occurs. A barking cough irritates the mucous membrane, vocal cords, and depletes the patient's body. Therefore, there is no need to delay starting treatment. You need to start taking medications that can improve sputum discharge. There can be many reasons for the appearance of a disease such as cough.

Reasons for appearance

  1. Viral infections - ARVI, influenza, reovirus, rhinovirus. Most often, these diseases are accompanied by an increase in temperature, and it can rise to 40 and above. Malaise, weakness occur, and a barking cough begins to appear and put pressure on the mucous membrane. As a result of a viral infection, the child is usually sick for several days, then improvements begin.
  2. Inflammation of the respiratory system - tracheitis, pharyngitis. As a result of these diseases, a cough usually appears immediately in the first days; everything will depend on how the disease progresses. As with viral infections, you just need to wait a few days, and the disease will subside.
  3. False croup, laryngitis, tracheitis are the most common diseases. Very difficult for infants and young children to tolerate. And this is due to the structural features of the respiratory organs. The resulting swelling can cut off oxygen supply, causing the baby to suffocate. Laryngotracheitis can occur due to adenovirus, parainfluenza. If the baby develops hoarseness, barking cough, hoarseness, wheezing.
  4. Diphtheria and whooping cough - these types of diseases are now rarely encountered, and if they occur, they can be mistaken for a common cold. A dry barking cough is almost impossible to treat with the usual methods that help in other cases. A dirty coating appears on the tonsils.
  5. Allergy – a cough that is not accompanied by other symptoms is usually a sign of asthma or bronchitis.
  6. Foreign body - children most often swallow various small objects, which lead to coughing.

What causes of a cough without a cold may be indicated in this article.

The video explains how to treat a dry barking cough:

Causes of appearance in adults

The most common cause, both in children and adults, is acute respiratory infections. But it is worth noting that barking cough appears much less frequently in adults than in children. After all, the airways of an adult have wide passages. So, what causes a barking cough?

Treatment with drugs

You should know that if the doctor recommends going to the hospital, then this should be done, especially if we are talking about a child. Depending on what the reasons were, treatment is prescribed. The following drugs are prescribed for treatment:

  • mucolytics;
  • drugs that help with expectoration;
  • antitussives;
  • antihistamines.

If the cause of the cough is pharyngitis, then medications are prescribed that will reduce the sensitivity of the larynx and have an antibacterial effect.

During the day, it is recommended to drink Decathylene, Vokara, and also use Ingalipt or similar drugs. At night it is better to drink Mucaltin or Sinekod. It is advisable to do inhalations with herbs.

What a tracheid cough looks like in a child is indicated in the article.

For tracheitis and bronchitis, you need to take mucolytic drugs in the first 3 days. They can be ACC, Bronholitin, Bromhexine. After 3 days, you need to start drinking expectorants like Gedelix, Dr. MOM. As soon as the sputum begins to disappear, you should stop taking the medications.

For whooping cough, rhinitis, sinusitis, a drug such as Erespal is effective. It helps relieve symptoms of the disease. It is worth noting that Erespal is a remedy that cannot harm either a pregnant woman or a child. Therefore, you can take it without fear. The syrup of the drug helps to cleanse the respiratory tract well.

If allergies are the cause of the cough, then you need to take antihistamines. Of course, attention should be paid to the method of application. There are dosages for certain ages. Antihistamines include Zertec, Suprastin, Cetrin.

From this article you can learn how to treat acute bronchitis.

The video describes the treatment of barking cough:

The reasons for a runny nose and sore throat without fever are indicated in this article.

The reasons for a runny nose without fever in a child are indicated here.

How to treat a dry cough in an adult and what medications to use can be found here: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/lekarstva-ot-suxogo-kashlya-vzroslym.html

Treatment with folk remedies

  1. Inhalations have long been a well-known remedy in the fight against colds, rough coughs and runny noses. After the procedure, breathing becomes easier due to the removal of excess fluid. If inhalations need to be carried out for children, then all conditions must be observed to prevent burns. Steam inhalation is the most common type. Nowadays, pharmacies sell special respirators that will help keep your baby’s skin in order and prevent burns. In no case should you force a child to do the procedure; it is better to come to an agreement. Otherwise, the desired effect will not be achieved. If the child is very small, then you can put boiling water next to the bed and watch the baby until the water cools down. Never leave your child alone.
  2. Carrots are the simplest remedy for treating a barking cough. Medium-sized carrots need to be washed well, peeled and grated on the finest grater. The resulting mixture should be mixed with hot milk and left for 20 minutes. The infusion should be given to the child before bedtime. No need to strain. Remember that carrots are an allergen. Therefore, children with allergies should not be given this infusion.
  3. Egg-based mixture. Boil 1 glass of milk, add 1 tbsp. l. butter and honey. After thoroughly mixing the mixture, add just a little soda and the yolk, which must first be beaten. Please note that the yolk must be added after removing the pan from the stove. The mixture must cool down, after which it can be taken 5 times a day, 1 tablespoon. Honey is an allergen. Therefore, you should not give egg mixture to children with allergies.
  4. Onion solution is a safe remedy for both children and adults. You need to boil 1 liter of water and add 1 cup of sugar. Then you need to add 2 large onions with peels. Reduce the heat and cook the solution for about an hour. Then you need to remove the onion or strain the infusion, now you can take it 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon.
  5. Onion plus garlic. A head of garlic and 2 onions need to be poured with half a liter of milk. It is recommended to cook the product for 15 minutes. Now everything that is in the pan needs to be chopped, you can use a blender. 2 tablespoons should be added to the resulting puree. 1 teaspoon 3 times a day will help relieve cough symptoms.
  6. Radish and sugar. The radish needs to be peeled and cut into small pieces. Then, having covered it very generously with sugar, you need to put it in the oven and bake. Baking lasts several hours. Then the liquid that forms as a result must be drained and taken for treatment.
  7. Plantain - syrup from these leaves will help in the fight against barking cough. If the illness has been prolonged, then this remedy is perfect for you. After collecting plantain leaves, you need to squeeze out the juice. ½ tsp. juice should be mixed with 2 tbsp. l. honey and pour half a glass of warm water. You need to take the infusion 3 times a tablespoon until the cough goes away.
  8. Pine shoots. They need to be crushed and take 1 tsp. After pouring it into a saucepan, add one glass of water and put it on the fire. Heat for 15 minutes, but do not let it boil. After cooling the solution, it must be taken orally. Children need to drink a quarter of a glass 2 times a day. And adults can take a whole glass.
  9. Herbs. Taking 1 tsp. thyme, linden inflorescences and chamomile flowers, mix them. Fill with a glass of boiling water for 15 minutes, leave for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, you need to add 1 spoon of linden honey. You need to take half a glass 3 times until the cough disappears completely.
  10. Elderberry flowers. After picking 25 g of elderberry leaves, pour 1 liter of boiling water over them. Leave the product on for 2 days. After infusion, drain the water and separate the stems from the flowers. Next you need to add 2 kg of sugar, you will get a paste. The product needs to be heated, but it does not need to boil. Adding 4 tsp. lemons, mix the mixture thoroughly. Now you can pour the medicine into jars. Jars should be stored upside down. You need to take the product by adding 2 tsp. in tea, water. Gradually you will see the result: the sputum will disappear, the cough will go away.
How to cure a cough due to mucus in the nasopharynx is indicated in this article.

If you have a fever or hoarseness

A cough may occur along with a fever. Typically, such processes occur after complications of ARVI and influenza. If taking mucolytics or expectorants does not give the desired results, then you need to start taking antibiotics. Even if there is a slight increase in temperature, compresses, mustard plasters and heating cannot be done. Although they are very effective for treating cough in the absence of fever. Using compresses can only harm both adults and especially children. Depending on what causes the increase in temperature, treatment is prescribed. In any case, only a doctor can accurately determine what the reason is.

You can see what a dry paroxysmal cough sounds like in a child in this article.

A barking cough is a fairly serious disease for a child. Therefore, you need to contact a specialist at the first appearance to prevent hoarseness from suffocation.

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

Nowadays, it is difficult to find an adult or child who does not cough at least once a day. The pollution of large cities and megalopolises, harmful emissions from industrial enterprises, a lot of various infections - when living in a city, one can only dream of clean air.

The human respiratory system is designed in such a way that when infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc. enter the bronchi and lungs, a cough occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed from external and internal irritating agents such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of cough is to prevent mechanical obstructions and clear the respiratory tract of phlegm or other substances.

When a person has a cold and becomes infected with a viral respiratory disease, the clinical picture is clear, the person develops a high fever, runny nose, cough, tearfulness, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of the dry cough is clear. How can you figure out why a cough without fever occurs in an adult or a child?

Many people believe that cough is caused only by diseases of the respiratory tract, however, a prolonged dry cough can be a symptom of such serious diseases as heart failure, cancer of the mediastinal organs, some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, and sinusitis. The table below presents the symptoms and diagnosis of some diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

  • For a cold

possible occurrence of catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or, 2. With these types of Orvi, the throat may not bother you, but a runny nose and cough without high fever are typical. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of ARVI, you should consult a physician.

to various flowering plants in the apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, to food or animal care products, and a similar reaction is also possible to perfumes and cosmetics.

Even in carpets and bed linen there are many allergens to which the body may have an inadequate reaction, which is expressed by a dry cough and runny nose without fever. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe washing powders with surfactants over 35% - all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest itself in the form of cough and runny nose without fever.

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract, a cough with tickling, coughing, a feeling of tickling or rawness can last up to 3 weeks, and simply unpleasant sensations and rare coughing can last up to 1.5 months.

Dry, prolonged cough without fever

  • Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called a psychogenic cough, when a person is worried, lost or embarrassed, he may cough.

  • Also, if you stay in a room with dry, dusty air for a long time, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
  • Oncological diseases

If a prolonged strong dry cough without fever continues for more than a month, you should contact a general practitioner, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, or phthisiatrician to undergo a thorough diagnosis, since there are a lot of diseases that cause an incessant cough - tuberculosis, lung cancer, cancer of the bronchi, trachea, and throat.

A cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from a smoker's cough or a bronchial cough. This cough occurs after physical activity and does not produce sputum, however, sometimes with acute heart disease, blood discharge is possible after a dry cough. This is due to improper functioning of the left ventricle, when blood stagnates in the lungs and is released with coughing. In addition to coughing, a person is also bothered by palpitations, shortness of breath, pain in the heart area, etc.

  • Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, a cough without fever may appear; it is concomitant and is not associated with the lower respiratory tract.

prolonged dry cough, temperature 37 - 37.5 indicates a possible tuberculosis process in the lungs or bronchi. Today, the situation with tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this terrible disease is possible, constant stressful situations, overwork, insufficient rest reduce the body's defenses, and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with Koch's bacillus, provoking factors can lead to activation of mycobacteria in the body.

with nodular or diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland, pressure occurs on the trachea, causing a dry cough without fever in adults.

also capable of causing a dry cough without fever, this is a reflex cough after eating in the case of the development of esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum.

  • If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract.

If a person is concerned that he has developed a strong dry cough without fever or other cold symptoms, or has been suffering from attacks of dry cough for a long time, he should not postpone a visit to a therapist.

  • First of all, you should be wary and analyze when coughing attacks most often occur - if this is associated with the quality of inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh renovations in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, wool or fur clothing, or other low-quality clothing - then most likely this is a defensive reaction bronchopulmonary system to toxic substances found in dyes, plastic, chipboard, mattresses, carpets and other household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, down, feathers, etc.
  • If the cough occurs only at a certain time - only in the morning, it is most likely chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - cardiac cough, cough due to diseases of the ENT organs. If during a meal, then throat cancer, larynx, and gastrointestinal diseases are possible.
  • Pay attention to the color, quantity and consistency of the sputum; you should definitely inform your doctor about this, what color it is, whether there are any impurities of blood or pus (yellow-green).

How to treat a barking cough in a child without fever

A child’s cough is always a cause for concern for parents, let alone a dry, hysterical, barking cough. Most often it affects children under the age of five due to the structural features of the larynx. Their lumen is much narrower than that of adults, so any virus can cause swelling of the larynx and difficulty breathing.

If the cough is episodic and does not last long, it does not cause any particular concern. This may be the body's response to dust or small particles of food getting into the throat. Typically, this cough goes away on its own.

Symptoms

  • Dry, prolonged or paroxysmal cough.
  • Increase in temperature.
  • Problems with the vocal cords, frequent loss of voice.
  • Wheezing.
  • Nocturnal coughing attacks causing the child to wake up.
  • Lack of air and symptoms of suffocation.

In such cases, it is better not to hesitate and seek qualified help. Sometimes hospitalization will be required, especially if the child is quite young. Traditional methods and refusal of medical examination can aggravate the situation and lead to a tragic result, so it is better to treat such a cough with the support of doctors.

From this article you can find out how to treat tracheid cough.

The video talks about the causes and treatment of a barking cough in a child without fever:

Causes

  • Upper respiratory tract infections.
  • Allergic manifestations.
  • Laryngeal cyst.
  • Foreign object in the throat.
  • Diphtheria.
  • Whooping cough.
  • Dry air.
  • Infestation with parasites.

The main rule of treatment: cough is not a disease, but one of the symptoms of the disease, so a complete picture of what is happening is required in order to eliminate the cause and avoid consequences.

How to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult can be found in this article.

The most serious threats from this list are diphtheria and whooping cough. These infectious diseases are characterized by a complex course and a high risk of side effects. For prevention, vaccinations are used, which must be done in infancy, and then secured with revaccination. Refusal to vaccinate must have a compelling medical reason, not parental reasons. In any case, the risk from vaccination is incomparably less than from the disease itself.

The most common cause of barking dry cough is infectious diseases, which are not always accompanied by high fever and runny nose. In some cases, the only, but very significant symptom will be a dry paroxysmal cough.

The reason why a paroxysmal dry cough occurs is indicated in this article.

To exclude pneumonia and bronchitis, the pediatrician usually gives a referral for an x-ray examination; general blood and urine tests are also necessary, which will provide more complete information about the possible causes.

Special recommendations regarding regular air humidification. Excessively dry air can itself provoke a severe cough due to the drying out of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. Buying a humidifier or home methods to combat this phenomenon (hang wet towels on radiators, place a basin of water), and, if necessary, periodically lubricating the sinuses and drinking plenty of fluids will quickly calm a dry cough.

For what reason a wheezing cough occurs in a child, you can find out from this article.

In the case of an allergic cough, in addition to standard tests, a detailed test for most known allergens may be needed. The cost of such an analysis is quite high, but sometimes it is the only way to find out the cause of the allergy. If you already know the “culprit” of the cough, for example, a hereditary allergy or contact with a provoking factor, you can immediately begin treatment.

Why cough occurs due to mucus in the nasopharynx is indicated in the article.

How to treat

First of all, it is necessary to find out the root cause, and only then begin treatment. If an allergic attack is usually relieved with antihistamines (in especially severe situations, hospitalization may be necessary). Getting a foreign object into the throat is also a critical situation in which seconds count. It is better to study the algorithm of actions in advance so as not to get confused or harm the child with inept movements.

Infectious and viral diseases are best treated with mucaltic drugs prescribed by the doctor. Sometimes it is advisable to simultaneously take antiviral or immunostimulating drugs. It is equally important to provide suitable living conditions. Regular airing, drinking plenty of fluids (your favorite compote or delicious berry juice is more suitable than medicinal decoctions) and light food contribute to the fastest recovery, no less than medications.

The reasons for cough, runny nose, sore throat without fever can be found in this article.

The video talks about treating a barking cough in a child without fever:

Steam inhalations also help with dry coughs. You can also purchase a special professional inhaler, the effectiveness of which is many times higher, but a regular water inhaler will do. Traditional medicine does not exclude home methods for treating coughs, but they are usually more aimed at alleviating the symptoms of the disease.

From this article you can find out why a baby develops a cough and runny nose, but without fever.

Bacteriological diseases must be treated with antibiotics, which will be prescribed to you after the conclusion of a laboratory test. Whooping cough and diphtheria are the most serious of these, but fortunately widespread vaccination has made these diseases less severe. Sometimes hospitalization is required, especially if the child is younger. If the disease is mild and the patient is old enough, it can be treated at home.

In fortunately rare cases, the cause of a severe dry cough will be a congenital malformation, when the newborn experiences periodic suffocation and difficulty breathing. Treatment will be exclusively surgical methods with good statistics of positive results.

Komarovsky's opinion

A famous pediatrician and the author of many sensational methods of treating children in slightly unconventional ways, Dr. Komarovsky also does not consider dry barking cough as a separate disease. At its core, each parent is well able to determine the severity of the problem and further actions.

How to treat dry cough in an adult and what medications to use for this is indicated in this article.

The main axiom should be understood: children get sick even with the best and most responsible parents. Instead of lamenting and blaming yourself for what happened, it is better to take action in time and provide the baby with all possible conditions for a speedy recovery.

The following measures can be considered to prevent diseases:

  • Regular ventilation and humidification. The main guarantee of good health according to Komarovsky’s methods lies precisely in the constant access of fresh air to the room.
  • No strong allergens in the house. It is advisable to avoid accumulations of soft toys, hundred-year-old down pillows, wall hangings and other sources of dust. It is also not at all necessary to turn your apartment into a nursery for animals; hair from even a harmless guinea pig can provoke severe allergies.
  • You cannot create an increased temperature in the room with heaters or by sealing the room. If the air is sufficiently cool and humidified, it will be easier for the child to breathe and cough.
  • The diet should not be forced and include foods that are difficult for the stomach. During illness, the body devotes all its strength to fighting infectious agents or viruses. If you overload your stomach with dense food, you can’t count on a quick recovery. Does your child refuse to eat? This is a normal reaction, the main task is to ensure adequate drinking.
  • Sometimes, to get rid of an allergic cough, you should review your child’s wardrobe. Usually, parents try to avoid synthetic fabrics for their child, but there are exceptions: bright patterns or inserts on clothes, which can provoke such a reaction.
  • Cleanliness and regular wet cleaning of the house are guaranteed to prevent the spread of infection. This will also remove dust and humidify the air a little.

What syrup can be used to treat a child’s dry cough can be found in this article.

In the video, Komarovsky talks about a barking cough in a child without fever:

The main rule of Dr. Komarovsky is not to experiment on your children and not to create conditions for them in which it will be more difficult to overcome the disease. A short walk in the fresh air will bring more benefits than lying in bed. Moderate physical activity will also not cause harm, provided there is no high temperature, of course. You should not overly wrap up and dress your child “warmerly”, as this can achieve the opposite effect: the child will sweat and then be guaranteed to become hypothermic from the slightest breeze.

The reasons for coughing during teething in children are indicated in this article.

A reasonable approach to treating the disease, timely consultation with a specialist and laboratory tests will help you quickly find out the cause of barking dry cough in children. An integrated approach to treating the disease and creating comfortable living conditions for the child guarantee the absence of problems and unwanted consequences.

Barking dry cough: main symptoms, characteristics and treatment

As a rule, colds in most cases are accompanied by a cough, which can have a different character. The most unpleasant, even painful sensation for a patient is a barking, dry cough. This concept means a sharp cough without sputum production. It bears this name because it resembles the sound of a bark.

Causes of the disease

Most often, the appearance of a sharp dry cough is caused by inflammatory processes in the larynx. It usually develops against the background of laryngotracheitis, or croup, as it is also commonly called in medicine. Laryngotracheitis is inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane around the larynx. With severe swelling, the patient's breathing may worsen. Children especially suffer from barking cough, which is caused by an underdeveloped respiratory system. Moreover, its occurrence becomes very dangerous not only for the health, but also for the life of the child, since it can cause blockage or blockage of the airways. The cause of the development of a barking cough may be diphtheria or inflammation of the epiglottis. Also in medicine, there are frequent cases when a barking type of cough occurs as a result of a common cold.

Main symptoms

Knowing the main symptoms of the disease, if it occurs, you can provide timely assistance to the patient and speed up the recovery process. Patients with dry cough experience the following symptoms:

Hoarseness in a sick adult or child occurs as a result of swelling of the vocal cords. For the same reason, wheezing when inhaling and shortness of breath often occurs. The face usually becomes pale in color. After some time, usually a day after the first signs of the disease appear, the temperature rises. It is worth noting that a barking cough develops rapidly, intensifying and causing a lot of pain. Choking occurs as a result of the accumulation of large amounts of mucus in the respiratory tract.

Associated symptoms also often include the appearance of lymph nodes, fever, runny nose, nausea and vomiting. In some cases, signs of illness such as loss of appetite, diarrhea, bad breath, and fatigue are observed.

Possible complications

A dry, sharp cough can cause inflammatory processes in the body that are dangerous to human life. That is why experts recommend that if you detect at least one of the characteristic symptoms of this disease, seek medical help. Only an accurate diagnosis will allow the doctor to take the necessary measures aimed at improving the patient’s health.

An adult or child with the disease may experience such serious and dangerous complications as respiratory arrest, development of respiratory failure, and occlusion of the respiratory tract.

Features of the course of the disease in children

For a child, this type of cough is much more dangerous than for adults. This circumstance is caused by the narrowness of the airways in childhood. When swelling occurs in the larynx, the mucous membrane swells so much that it can block the flow of air into the lungs, which inevitably leads to suffocation.

Considering the fact that in a child’s body all inflammatory processes occur faster, therefore, a barking dry cough must be treated systematically and regularly, without skipping medications or performing certain procedures.

The complexity of the disease in a child also lies in the fact that children, especially under the age of one year, are not able to cough on their own, since they may not yet have an active cough. This is precisely the reason that infants often begin to choke on accumulated mucus.

The underdeveloped respiratory muscles of newborns determine the inability to carry out strong cough impulses, and, therefore, to cough normally. In this regard, the child may often vomit, because the mucus accumulated in the nasopharynx affects the vomiting receptors. But at the same time, this gag reflex also acts as a protection for the body, allowing the resulting fluid and mucus to be removed.

Parents should know that the occurrence of a dry cough in children in the morning, provided that it is not accompanied by other cold symptoms, is not an indicator of pathology. After all, this process allows you to cleanse the baby’s upper respiratory tract.

Diseases accompanied by cough

A dry cough can occur not only with croup, but is also a sign of other diseases:

  1. Laryngitis is an infectious disease that is accompanied by a strong “barking” sound made by the patient. Children experience low-grade fever and hoarseness.
  2. Whooping cough is a disease characterized by attacks of severe spasmodic cough followed by a whistling sound.
  3. Measles – at the initial stage of the disease, a dry cough and fever may occur.
  4. Laryngotracheobronchitis is a very dangerous disease, which is characterized by shortness of breath and coughing attacks caused by swelling of the larynx and blockage of the airways.
  5. Allergy – a dry type of cough often occurs with allergic manifestations. The child may also experience watery eyes, a runny or stuffy nose, and sneezing.
  6. Tracheitis, pharyngitis - the main symptoms of these diseases are a barking sound.

First aid

Having heard a dry type of cough in children, it is necessary to take measures to alleviate their condition even before the doctor arrives. Parents should adhere to the following recommendations:

  • ensure that the child is in an upright position;
  • fill the bathroom with steam and stay in it with the child;
  • do inhalations;
  • humidify the air;
  • give the child as much liquid as possible to drink - milk with alkaline mineral water, tea with lemon, a decoction of expectorant herbs;
  • At normal body temperature, you can take warm foot baths.

Treatment

Thinning medications help clear mucus

For a dry barking cough, treatment should be aimed at removing sputum from the child. To do this, it is necessary to give thinning and expectorant medications. Usually doctors first prescribe drugs with mucolytic or mixed action, for example, Lazolvan or Ambrobene.

After 3 days from the date of treatment, expectorant drugs should be prescribed. If the coughing attacks have disappeared and it has become wet, it is better to stop using expectorants; the disease will go away on its own. Otherwise, medications will only provoke new attacks.

Inhalations with essential oils and anti-inflammatory herbs – chamomile, sage, eucalyptus – are also considered effective. Such procedures should be carried out at least 3 times a day, after which the child is recommended to be given sedatives, for example, mucaltin, at night.

Adults should understand that a barking dry cough is a fairly serious process that can lead to many complications that are dangerous to the human body.

Cough in adults: types, causes of attacks

Adults cannot develop a cough without a reason. This reflex action occurs against the background of various ailments. Forced act is a very important symptom, which has many varieties. It can start suddenly and resemble a seizure. There are other types of cough in adults, for example, its sound can be barking, whistling, or hoarse. It is also very important what consistency and color the mucus is secreted, and whether it exists at all. By analyzing these and other visible signs, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis. It is possible to find out exactly what kind of illness caused the reflex action in a person only after receiving the results of a biochemical analysis of blood, sputum and urine.

Types of cough in adults

Doctors have developed a clear structure for questioning a sick person, thanks to which a specialist can collect an accurate history of the development of the disease within a few minutes. In the survey, a significant role was given to what sounds are heard when an adult coughs, and the sensations that he experiences during a reflex act. The specialist is also necessarily interested in the duration of the involuntary action, and whether there are accompanying visible manifestations, such as a runny nose or shortness of breath. When exactly forced exhalation occurs, for example, an adult’s cough is present only during the day, after sleep, in the morning or at night. The fact is that various manifestations of a reflex act can signal the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system, lung damage, and the development of asthma. Therefore, even the smallest detail plays an important role in diagnosis.

Barking cough in adults

The cause of the reflex act, in this case, is severe swelling of the larynx. Because of this, the lumen in it narrows significantly. This type of involuntary action is also called tracheal. In an adult, laryngeal edema can be caused by various reasons; the most common factors include:

  • Exposure to allergens. In this case, a sudden attack is recorded, which can result in diarrhea (in old age) and vomiting.
  • Streptococcal infection. As a rule, in this case the body must be severely weakened by some general chronic disease, for example, diabetes, cachexia, etc.
  • Viral infections. It could be the flu, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, etc.

The barking reflex act is very dangerous, since in severe cases it can result in loss of consciousness due to a feeling of suffocation. A person with this condition cannot fully carry out the coughing process. The inhalation is not complete, and the exhalation is accompanied by a strong suffocating cough. As a rule, the voice at this moment is quiet and hoarse.

Cough in adults with allergies

A suffocating reflex act, which has a paroxysmal nature, is typical for the manifestation of an allergic or infectious-allergic reaction to irritants. This involuntary action occurs in people with asthma. A peculiarity of cough in adults with allergies is that it can have a different character. The duration of the reflex action can also be different. Most often, an adult’s cough is accompanied by snot, choking, redness of the eyelids, and swelling of the larynx. A debilitating reflex act that occurs with whistling and wheezing may indicate the development of bronchitis. It is worth noting that in some cases, such an allergy reaction may not end immediately after eliminating the allergen, but may continue for weeks or even months.

Cough in adults after pneumonia and ARVI

There are the following reasons for the occurrence of a reflex act during pneumonia: viruses, bacteria, psittacosis, fungi, intracellular bacteria, parasites, etc. The difficulty of diagnosing this disease lies in the fact that an accurate result is given only by a complete biochemical analysis of sputum and x-rays, which are done without fail. An examination is necessary, since each type of pneumonia is treated only with a certain group of antibiotics.

Doctors often record situations where, after completing a full course of treatment, a person continues to have involuntary acts for several weeks. A muffled cough is a completely normal phenomenon, which is provoked by taking mucolitoks during treatment. If the reflex action is suffocating, it is imperative to seek help from a doctor, since, most likely, we are talking about a relapse of pneumonia or ARVI. There may be several reasons why a new round of development of the disease has begun. Firstly, non-compliance with doctor’s instructions, that is, refusal to take medications or bed rest. Secondly, incorrect determination of the cause of pneumonia, and, as a result, the prescription of the wrong group of antibiotics.

Unreasonable cough in adults

As a rule, the cause of an incomprehensible reflex act, the onset of which has no real explanation (there is no temperature, all tests are normal), is nervous shock or overexcitation. Most often, such a cough in adults is recorded before any important events. If the causeless involuntary action is debilitating and lasts for several months, then the source of trouble is a depressive state, an oppressive feeling of guilt for something.

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Treatment of barking cough in adults

A dry and barking cough in adults without fever is the body’s protective reaction to pathogenic factors that irritate the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. The cause of a dry barking cough that does not stop for a long period of time without obvious signs of temperature may be the entry of pathogenic bacteria, allergens into the bronchi, or the parasitism of helminth larvae. The last pathological factor is the least common in medical practice, but there are still precedents when problems with the respiratory system arise precisely because of the presence of parasitic life forms in the body. Moreover, according to the latest data from the World Health Organization, at least 90% of the world's population is infected with various forms of helminths.

Causes of severe barking cough in adults

In most cases, the cause of a strong barking cough in adults is various infectious or viral diseases that affect the tissues of the respiratory system. Some are practically asymptomatic and have no signs of temperature, while others are distinguished by an acute clinical picture and a sharp increase in body heat exchange. Let us consider in more detail what causes a barking cough, as well as what diseases provoke it.

With temperature

  • acute laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis;
  • pneumonia caused by prolonged exposure to a cold environment, or caused by pathogenic activity of pneumococcal infection;
  • diphtheria;
  • infection with the influenza virus, the inflammatory process from which has spread to the tissues of the bronchial tree;
  • whooping cough if the adult man or woman was not vaccinated as a child;
  • viral croup and complicated forms of acute respiratory infections.

No temperature

In this case, the reasons may be as follows:

  • an oncological process in the larynx or lower segments of the respiratory organs (it does not matter whether a benign or malignant tumor develops in the respiratory canals);
  • an allergic reaction to external and internal irritants that lead to a sharp narrowing of the bronchial lumen as a result of severe vasospasm (an attack of bronchial asthma of varying severity);
  • entry of a foreign body during breathing (there may be various small particles and objects that a person accidentally inhaled during communication or eating);
  • ascariasis with the spread of helminth larvae beyond the gastrointestinal tract and their entry into the respiratory system along with the bloodstream.

Regardless of the presence or absence of fever in the patient, in all of these cases there is a very strong dry cough that resembles a dog or seal barking.

In most cases, it is possible to relieve an attack of bronchial spasm only after taking vasodilating or antispasmodic medications. If the main cause of the painful symptom is not eliminated, then as the medicine wears off, the barking cough returns again and begins to bother the person with the same intensity.

Diagnostics and tests

After a patient is admitted with symptoms of a dry barking cough, the doctor conducts an initial examination and listens to the purity of air circulation in the lungs. Then the patient is prescribed to donate urine, blood from a vein and a finger. Swabs are taken from the mucous membrane of the larynx for bacteriological culture to determine the infectious pathogen. If during the next attack of dry barking cough a small amount of mucus comes out, then it is also sent for serological testing in order to have a complete clinical picture of the internal microflora of the lungs. In the future, this will allow you to select a drug that can have the maximum therapeutic effect in a particular case. If the doctor suspects that a patient is developing an oncological process, the patient is sent for an X-ray. If a foreign formation is detected, a fragment of biological tissue is selected to determine its benign or malignant nature of origin.

How and what to treat dry barking cough in adults

Therapy for dry barking cough in adults is based on the causative factor of its occurrence. To select an individual treatment protocol, the pulmonologist conducts a comprehensive examination of the body and only after that prescribes medications, the order of their administration and the dosage corresponding to the severity of the pulmonary disease. Manifestations of attacks of severe barking cough in adults are treated as follows, namely:

  1. Acute laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia. Therapy for these diseases is based on the patient taking highly effective antibacterial agents, which must enter the body in the form of tablets or intramuscular or intravenous injections. The type of medication is selected exclusively by the attending physician. The most commonly used drugs in medical practice are Erythromycin, Gentomycin, and Amoxicillin. In particularly complicated forms of these diseases, associated with a strong barking cough, it is possible to install intravenous drip systems.
  2. Diphtheria. This is an extremely dangerous disease that affects the upper respiratory tract in the form of severe laryngeal edema, which is treated with timely intravenous administration of anti-diphtheria serum. After this antitoxin enters the blood, the patient begins to feel gradual relief, and the strong barking cough goes away as the patient recovers. If the serum is not administered in a timely manner, the probability of death is 95%.
  3. Whooping cough. Therapy for this disease, the main symptom of which is an indefatigable barking cough, is carried out using semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics. The type of drug is selected by the doctor based on the patient’s individual sensitivity to antibacterial medications of this category.
  4. Allergy. Relieving an allergic attack of suffocation is possible with the help of antihistamines and bronchodilators. If a patient is an experienced allergy sufferer, then he already has proven drugs that are suitable for his respiratory system. In the case of the initial development of bronchial spasm of the allergic type, it is recommended to treat with tablets Suprastin, Edem, Ketotifen, Suprastinol, Aleron. In severe cases, intravenous administration of the drug Eufillin, or its regular use in the form of tablets, is indicated. Aerosols Beklodzhet and Berodual have also proven themselves in relieving attacks of dry barking cough.
  5. Oncology. The formation of a tumor body of benign or malignant origin requires specific treatment with chemotherapy drugs, cytostatics, radio wave irradiation, as well as surgery. A dry barking cough will not go away until the tumor that irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory canals is removed.
  6. Ascariasis. The least common cause of bronchial spasm in pulmonology in adults, but still it accounts for its share of painful factors affecting the normal functioning of the lungs. The patient is treated by a parasitologist who can use drugs such as Piperazine, Albendazole, Levamisole, Vormin. In this case, you will have to undergo at least 2-3 courses of treatment in order to destroy not only mature helminths, but also completely get rid of their larvae. The barking cough will go away immediately after the lungs are cleared of parasites. The duration of treatment ranges from 1 to 6 months.
  7. Foreign objects. Foreign particles entering the respiratory tract are in most cases removed through surgery. The type of surgical intervention and the method of removing the foreign body are determined based on the part of the organs in the respiratory system where it is located. If a foreign object gets into the lower segments of the lungs, then a full-fledged surgical operation with opening of the chest and penetration into the lung tissue cannot be ruled out.

The final decision on the formation of a therapeutic course to rid the patient of a dry barking cough remains with the attending pulmonologist. The doctor, under his official responsibility, can include in the treatment protocol any drug that he considers effective in a particular case.

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Barking cough

A barking cough is a dry cough that appears sharply and resembles the sound of barking. Hence its name. If such a symptom appears, then it is guaranteed to indicate that the inflammatory process is localized directly next to the person’s glottis. A dry barking cough is more often observed in a child, but it cannot be ruled out in an adult.

Most often, the causative factor is true or false croup, laryngitis, whooping cough, influenza, pharyngitis, parainfluenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. If a child has a barking cough without fever, he should be immediately taken to a medical facility. The danger of this condition is that if such a cough occurs, then there is a high risk of developing laryngeal edema with subsequent suffocation of the patient, since air will not be able to penetrate through the airways.

A barking cough in adults is also a serious reason to contact a specialist. Most likely, a person has a progressive viral infection in the vocal cords. Of course, in adults this disease is much milder than in small children, but this does not mean that it does not require treatment. There is a high probability of developing laryngeal edema, which will lead to the death of the patient if assistance is not provided to the patient in a timely manner.

It is important to understand that barking cough is not an independent nosological unit, but a symptom that indicates the progression of any pathologies in the human body. And it is they who should be identified in a timely manner and fully treated. Usually, if a barking dry cough occurs, the patient’s treatment plan includes the following medications: antibacterial, mucolytics, expectorants.

Etiological factors

In most clinical situations, the root cause of a barking cough is various infectious diseases or allergic reactions to medications, foods, etc. Pathologies that can trigger the appearance of such a symptom include the following:

  • whooping cough;
  • diphtheria;
  • laryngitis;
  • pharyngitis;
  • true croup;
  • false croup;
  • adenoviral infection;
  • acute stenosing laryngotracheitis. Most often, this pathology is accompanied by a strong barking cough, as swelling of the larynx and vocal cords is observed;
  • flu;
  • parainfluenza and so on.

Symptoms

It is not at all difficult to distinguish a barking cough from other types. Once it appears, it will resemble a dog barking. It is important to say that the earlier treatment is started, the better the prognosis.

The cough becomes barking, as edema progresses in the larynx from a strong inflammatory process, which invariably leads to a narrowing of the lumen of this organ. The patient's voice becomes hoarse, and he himself cannot clear his throat for a long time. If he succeeds, then a meager amount of sputum is released. A barking cough is quite painful and debilitating, so a person experiences constant weakness and is in a depressed state.

Symptoms accompanying a barking cough:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • runny nose with discharge of clear mucus from the nasal passages;
  • headache of varying degrees of intensity;
  • a sore throat;
  • difficulty breathing due to narrowing of the glottis;
  • lymph nodes increase in size.

Symptoms, if they occur, you should immediately call an ambulance rather than try to treat the patient yourself:

  • incessant barking cough;
  • hyperthermia;
  • wheezing;
  • pale skin;
  • At the same time as coughing, attacks of suffocation appear.

Therapeutic measures

If this type of cough occurs, you should not try to treat it yourself. You should immediately contact a medical facility for a full diagnosis. Only a doctor will be able to say what triggered its appearance and prescribe the correct treatment.

The drugs of choice in case of a barking cough are mucolytics and expectorants. They must be included in the treatment plan, since first of all it is necessary to improve the discharge of accumulated sputum from the bronchi. In addition, doctors can treat the patient with antibacterial agents. They are necessary to quickly get rid of the infection and prevent relapse of the disease.

Activities that increase the effectiveness of treatment:

  • complete peace. It is necessary to treat the patient in a comfortable and calm environment. Even a slight disturbance can provoke a cough;
  • chest massage. This method of treatment is very effective, as it promotes more productive sputum discharge;
  • in case of hyperthermia, the treatment plan must include antipyretic drugs;
  • Steam inhalations are an effective method of treatment, as they help relieve swelling of the larynx. It is best to do them using medicinal injuries;
  • maintain a normal level of humidity in the room;
  • normalize the diet and regimen;
  • if the cause of the cough is an allergic reaction, then it should be treated with antihistamines;
  • plenty of warm drinks.

It is impossible to treat pathology with folk remedies, as it can only worsen the patient’s condition. This is especially true for young children. They should be treated only in a hospital setting and under the strict supervision of doctors.

“Barking cough” is observed in diseases:

True croup is a severe syndrome that accompanies infectious and inflammatory lesions of the respiratory tract. The cause is swelling, which narrows the lumen of the larynx. True croup is a consequence of an inflammatory lesion of the larynx, which provokes severe stenosis. That is why the pathology is often called stenosing laryngitis.

Laryngitis in children is an inflammatory process of the larynx, in which swelling occurs almost immediately. Laryngitis is most dangerous for newborn babies and for children under three years of age, because the course of the disease is accompanied by insufficient air entering the respiratory system. This can cause suffocation if parents do not ensure prompt hospitalization.

Laryngotracheitis in children and adults is an inflammatory disease that is often combined with damage to the larynx and trachea. Symptoms of the disease appear as a result of the penetration of various bacteria and viruses into the human body.

False croup is a pathology of an infectious-allergic nature, causing the development of laryngeal edema with subsequent stenosis. Narrowing of the airways, including the larynx, leads to insufficient air supply to the lungs and poses a threat to the patient’s life, so help in this condition should be provided immediately - within minutes after the attack.

With the help of exercise and abstinence, most people can do without medicine.

Symptoms and treatment of human diseases

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