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Interferon drops for the treatment of colds: mechanism of action and features of use, revealing the secrets

Interferon nasal drops are often prescribed for a runny nose. This is due to the immunomodulatory and antiviral properties of the drug.

Table of contents:

The active substance of this medicine is called human leukocyte interferon. The drug is used as an additional remedy for the treatment and prevention of influenza and acute viral infections.

A cold is a disease caused by hypothermia of the body.

Mechanism of action of the drug

Human interferon is a special internal protein. It is produced by blood cells that have been infected by viruses. This remedy is prescribed by a specialist for the treatment of viral diseases. Interferon is often prescribed for infants, because it is completely harmless. Upon penetration into the body, the medicine stimulates the synthesis of its own interferon - this element helps cope with viruses.

The product has a wide range of antiviral effects. In addition, it has pronounced immunomodulatory properties. The mechanism of action is based on increasing the body's resistance. This means that it becomes immune to the influence of pathogenic microorganisms. Today there are two varieties of this substance:

  • a drug that is obtained from human blood infected with a virus;
  • a product that is obtained through the use of genetic engineering.

Antiviral nasal drops are made based on substances that are obtained through the use of genetic engineering techniques. Scientists and doctors have different opinions regarding the effectiveness of the drug. Some of them believe that the drug enhances the body’s protective functions, while others talk about stopping the synthesis of its own interferon in the required volume. Since there is a risk that the product can provoke a weakening of the immune system, it is not recommended to use it more than 2 times a year. Interferon for children is part of common medications. These include Grippferon and Nazoferon.

Today the medicine is produced in the form of powder and solution. The dry form is a porous powder that has a white or pink tint. In any case, the product is placed in glass ampoules. The package includes 10 such ampoules. The concentration of the active component is 1000 IU. Interferon has an affordable price. Today the price of the drug is rubles. If the drug is not suitable, interferon analogues are selected. These include Viferon, Genferon, Kipferon, etc.

Rules for using Interferon

To prevent the development of influenza and other viral infections, it is recommended to use the product when there is a risk of infection. In such a situation, interferon is used in ampoules, which must be diluted with water. For this purpose, it is allowed to use distilled or boiled water. The prepared product can be kept in the refrigerator for no more than 1-2 days. If manufactured correctly, the drops should be a clear liquid. Most often it is colorless, but in some cases there is a pale pink or yellowish tint.

Shake the drops before use

Instructions for use state that the product should be injected into the nasal passages. Before use, it is recommended to open the ampoule, add water to a certain level and gently shake the contents. Introduce 5 drops into both nasal openings. It is recommended to do this twice a day. The interval must be at least 6 hours. If a nebulizer is used, inject 0.25 ml of solution into each nostril.

For the treatment of influenza and colds, the drug is used at the first manifestations of the disease. The sooner you start using the product, the more effective it will be. The most effective method is considered to be inhalation using the drug. They can be used through the nose or mouth. For 1 inhalation, 3 ampoules of the product are required, and its contents are recommended to be mixed with 10 ml of water, which should be heated to a maximum of 37 degrees. The procedure is performed twice a day, and the interval should be at least 1-2 hours.

If the product is instilled into the nose, the powder from the ampoule should be dissolved in 2 ml of water. Instill 5 drops into the nasal openings at intervals of 1-2 hours. This should be done at least 5 times a day. The course of therapy is 2-3 days. The drug solution can also be used for viral eye infections.

If after the specified period of time the symptoms of the disease do not disappear, you should stop using the product and consult your doctor.

Contraindications

Antiviral nasal drops for children have certain contraindications, and interferon is no exception. The product should not be used in the following cases:

  1. Allergic reactions.
  2. Kidney diseases.
  3. Diseases of the nervous system.
  4. Heart pathologies.
  5. Intolerance to the components of the drug.

Many children and adults react to this remedy - they develop headaches, nausea, sleep disturbances, and blurred vision. In difficult cases, pulmonary edema even develops. If there is the slightest doubt about the correctness of the diagnosis, it is important to consult a specialist.

Interferon should be taken with extreme caution during pregnancy. It is permissible to use it only if the risk of lack of therapy is higher than the threat to the unborn baby. It is strictly forbidden to combine interferon with vasoconstrictor drugs, since there is a risk of increased dryness of the nasal mucosa.

Interferon is an effective antiviral drug that helps in the treatment of ARVI and influenza. In order for the product to bring only benefits to the body, it is important to use it strictly as prescribed by the doctor. Any self-medication option can cause serious harm, because the drug has serious contraindications.

Source: http://nasmorkoff.ru/medications/kapli-interferon-pri-lechenii-prostudy-mexanizm-dejstviya-i-osobennosti-primeneniya-raskryvaem-sekrety/

Interferon: instructions for use, price and analogues

Interferon is an antiviral and immunomodulatory drug.

The active ingredient of this pharmacological drug is leukocyte human interferon. This is the name of a group of alpha-interferon proteins that are synthesized by blood leukocytes in the human body.

The drug is well tolerated by the human body and has virtually no contraindications. This explains the fact that Interferon is often prescribed to infants.

The manufacturer of Interferon is the Russian pharmaceutical company OJSC Biomed.

In accordance with the requirements of the instructions for use, the drug must be stored in a dark and dry place at a temperature range of 2 to 10 degrees Celsius.

Subject to storage conditions, the shelf life declared by the manufacturer of Interferon is 2 years from the release date indicated on the packaging.

It is prohibited to use this pharmacological agent for treatment after its expiration date.

Release form and price

Currently, Interferon is available in two forms:

The dry form of release is a lyophilized porous powder of pinkish or white color.

Both forms are packaged in glass ampoules. One package of medicine contains 10 ampoules.

The concentration of the antiviral drug is 1000 IU.

Interferon is distinguished by affordable prices. Of course, the cost of this pharmacological agent will vary in different pharmacies. But in general, we can talk about the availability of this medicine for a wide range of consumers.

Currently, the price of Interferon in pharmacies ranges from 70 to 130 rubles.

Indications for use and pharmacological properties

In accordance with the instructions for use, Interferon is prescribed for preventive measures and treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections (acute respiratory viral infections).

In addition, this drug, as prescribed by a doctor, is used for other diseases of a viral and oncological nature. In such cases, Interferon has proven effectiveness and excellent reviews from the medical community. Such diseases include:

  • hepatitis B and C;
  • mycosis fungoides;
  • hairy cell leukemia;
  • reticulosarcoma;
  • chronic myeloid leukemia;
  • kidney cancer;
  • multiple myeloma;
  • secondary immunodeficiencies.

In addition, this medicine is widely used in the treatment of infectious catarrhal rhinitis (runny nose). The thing is that, according to statistics, the vast majority of runny noses have a viral etiology.

A huge advantage is the possibility of using Interferon to treat children, starting from the first days of their life.

The drug has a wide range of antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Its pharmacological action is based on increasing resistance, that is, the body's immunity to the effects of pathogenic viruses.

Directions for use and recommended dosages

The use of Interferon for the treatment of severe viral and oncological diseases is carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician, who prescribes a specific therapeutic course.

Regarding the treatment with Interferon of acute respiratory viral diseases and runny nose, you need to remember two simple rules:

  • it should be used when the first symptoms (flu and runny nose) are detected;
  • it is used intranasally, that is, in the form of drops, it is instilled into the nasal passages.

The earlier treatment is started, the higher the chance of preventing the development of the disease.

Medicinal doses of Interferon for children and adults are the same.

To prevent ARVI and runny nose, 5 drops of medicine should be instilled into each nostril twice a day.

The interval between instillations should be at least 6 hours.

Taking the drug should begin two weeks before the expected start of the ARVI and influenza epidemic season. In the conditions of the Russian Federation and the CIS countries, this season coincides with the autumn-winter period.

When treating ARVI and runny nose, 5 drops of medicine should be instilled into each nostril 5-8 times a day.

The interval between taking drops should be 1-2 hours.

The duration of the treatment and therapeutic course is 2-3 days. If after this time the symptoms of the disease (ARVI or runny nose) persist, you should stop taking Interferon and seek further instructions from your doctor.

Preparing nasal drops

The instructions for Interferon contain a detailed description of the process of preparing nasal drops.

The ampoule with the medicine must be opened immediately before use.

Dilute the powder with distilled and boiled water to the level corresponding to 2 ml.

When properly prepared, the resulting nasal drops for ARVI and runny nose are a colorless, transparent liquid (there may be a barely noticeable yellow or pink tint).

Contraindications, overdose and side effects

Contraindications for the use of Interferon are:

  • hypersensitivity and individual intolerance to antibiotics and chicken proteins;
  • presence of cardiovascular diseases;
  • presence of liver cirrhosis;
  • presence of kidney disease;
  • presence of epilepsy.

To date, there have been no recorded cases of overdose with this pharmacological drug.

Taking Interferon does not cause side effects in adults and children.

During pregnancy and lactation

Interferon during pregnancy and lactation can be used in accordance with the requirements of the annotation without any restrictions.

Analogs

The following analogues of Interferon are currently produced:

For more information, read the article “Antiviral nasal drops.”

Remember, only a qualified doctor can choose the appropriate drug from the given analogues in each specific case.

Efficiency and reviews

Interferon is a very commonly prescribed and used medicine with excellent reviews.

However, it should be noted that its effectiveness has been proven in the treatment of severe viral and oncological diseases. In the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and the common cold, its effectiveness has not been officially confirmed. This is evidenced by numerous reviews from practicing doctors.

However, there is a large group of specialists who recommend using it for ARVI and runny nose.

Dear reader, if you have used Interferon before, please leave a review about it on our website. Your opinion and experience will help many people choose a medicine.

It's funny that it is prescribed for any acute respiratory infection. As if it would help. And for prevention. Although there is definitely no point in drinking it for prevention, the spectrum of action is too narrow. It's better to drink honey with milk at night and it will do more good.

A very effective drug for diseases of viral etiology, subject to strict adherence to the dosage and interval between intranasal instillations.

Is there any point in dripping it into the eyes of a child with conjunctivitis?

Young lady, have pity on the child. Such questions should be asked to a doctor, and not on websites on the Internet.

All materials are for informational purposes only.

Before using the information received, consult your doctor.

Questions and suggestions:

Copying of materials is permitted only with an active link to the source.

Source: http://rinitanet.ru/meditsinskie-preparaty/interferon.html

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Drops (ears, eyes, nose)

INTERFERON DROPS 5ML

Indications:

Hairy cell leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, viral hepatitis B, active viral hepatitis C, primary (essential) and secondary thrombocytosis, transitional form of chronic granulocytic leukemia and myelofibrosis, multiple myeloma, kidney cancer; AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, mycosis fungoides, reticulosarcoma, multiple sclerosis, prevention and treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infection.

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity, severe heart disease (including a history), acute myocardial infarction, severe dysfunction of the liver, kidneys or hematopoietic system, epilepsy and/or other disorders of the central nervous system; chronic hepatitis against the background of decompensated cirrhosis of the liver; chronic hepatitis in patients receiving or recently receiving immunosuppressant therapy (with the exception of short-term pre-treatment with steroids).

Mode of application:

Locally, drops in the nose - the contents of the ampoule are dissolved in 2 ml of distilled water (40 drops). For the treatment of influenza and ARVI in the first hours of the disease, instill 3-4 drops into each nasal passage every minute for 3-4 hours, then 4- 5 times a day for 3-4 days. For the prevention of influenza and ARVI - 5 drops 2 times a day Drops in the eyes - the contents of the ampoule are dissolved in 1 ml of sterile distilled water. In the acute stage of the disease, instill 2-3 drops into each eye 3-10 times a day, then

Compound:

Interferon alpha*

The information on the site is not a public offer.

The appearance of the products may differ from their images on the website.

There are contraindications. Before use, read the instructions.

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To activate the card you must register. If you are already registered on the site and your card is activated, then place your order through your personal account.

Source: http://fialkaspb.ru/catalog/medications/drops/45658/

Interferon: application features, composition, indications, analogues

Today's pharmacology presents a wide range of drugs that have a wide range of useful properties in the treatment of viruses and infections. One of these drugs is Interferon. Before use, you must familiarize yourself in detail with the indications and contraindications of this medicine.

Composition, release form and manufacturer

Interferon is a drug consisting of a mixture of various natural alpha interferons. Interferon inducers are obtained from human blood leukocytes. It has several release forms:

  • Lyophysiate (dried drug, frozen, later used to obtain a solution)
  • Ampoules 2 ml
  • Suppositories for rectal and vaginal use
  • Solution for injections or inhalations
  • Powder for making drops
  • Ointment
  • Aerosol
  • Microclysters
  • Pills

There are several companies that produce Interferon; they are located in the United States of America, the Russian Federation, Israel, Switzerland and other countries.

Indications for use of Interferon

Interferon belongs to the group of antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs. Their work is aimed at stimulating the work of cells responsible for the formation of cellular immunity. The product is intended for the treatment of:

It is also used to prevent acute respiratory infections and influenza. Interferon has also been widely used for the treatment of cancers of the lymphatic system, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, and blood cancer. It is also prescribed for the treatment of pathologies of nerve tissue and the spinal cord.

Contraindications

The main contraindications of Interferon are indicated in the instructions for use. These include:

  • Severe heart disease
  • Problems in the functioning of the kidneys and liver
  • Personal intolerance to the component composition
  • Cirrhosis
  • Epilepsy
  • Diseases of the central nervous system
  • Problems with the thyroid gland

The drug should not be given to children who were born prematurely or were born before 34 weeks of gestation. Contraindicated in case of unclosed intestinal bleeding. Particular caution should be exercised during pregnancy or lactation. The dosage and regimen of taking the drug should be agreed with your doctor.

Mechanism of action of the drug

The main effect of Interferon is to inhibit the synthesis of viral proteins. The fight against the virus begins within a few hours after taking the medicine. The drug does not penetrate into the cell, but acts on membranes, coming into contact with specific receptors.

The following effects occur on the body:

In the first case, the process of inhibiting the reproduction of viral cells occurs. In the second, the drug’s work is possible due to the content of the p53 protein. Regardless of the form of release and administration into the body, Interferon has 100% bioavailability, that is, it is completely absorbed by the body.

For more information about the use of Interferon, watch our video:

Instructions for use

The daily dosage and form of the drug used are determined by the doctor depending on the patient’s age, his diagnosis and the presence of concomitant pathologies.

For preventive purposes, Interferon against influenza or similar infections is used 4-5 times a week.

The most optimal form of release for this purpose is nasal drops for the nose. It is enough to drop 2 drops into each nostril.

If you use Interferon lyophysiate, then before injection you should dilute it in 2 ml of water. A similar method of use is suitable for diluting the medicine as a solution for inhalation.

The prepared solution should be stored for no more than a day. Suppositories are prescribed for the treatment of herpes and papillomavirus. 1-2 times a day, suppositories are administered rectally or vaginally for a course of no more than 10 days.

In the treatment of cancer, the medicine is administered intramuscularly. The dosage in each case is determined individually. When undergoing a course of chemical or radiation therapy, Interferon should be taken for another 14 days after completion.

For eye diseases, eye drops (2 pieces in each eye) Interferon are used. The daily dosage of instillation is no more than 6 times. When symptoms decrease, the dosage is halved. The permissible duration of the course is 1-1.5 weeks.

The ointment is used to prevent ARVI. The nasal passages should be lubricated with it twice a day for 1-3 weeks. Interferon in tablets can be taken no more than 2050 IU per kilogram of the patient’s weight. The total dosage should not exceed 1 million IU. The sooner a course of treatment or prevention with Interferon is started, the higher the effectiveness of the drug will be.

How to prepare Interferon solution for instillation into the nose, see our video:

Side effects

When taking Interferon, no one is immune from adverse drug reactions. Most often, their manifestation occurs in the first 2 weeks of use. With further continuation of the course, the symptoms of side effects subside. The most common body reactions to Interferon are:

  1. Severe headaches
  2. Temperature rises to 38 degrees
  3. Fever
  4. Muscle pain
  5. Joint pain
  6. General malaise

Additionally, disturbances in the functioning of the digestive, cardiovascular and nervous systems, allergies, and problems with the functioning of the respiratory system may appear.

Use during pregnancy

The use of Interferon during pregnancy and lactation is carried out under the supervision and with the permission of the attending physician. There are no registered cases of the drug having a negative effect on the development of the fetus and the body of the expectant mother.

When using the drug by a nursing mother, the baby's reaction should be observed. Interferon passes into breast milk in small concentrations, so an ambiguous baby’s reaction to it will be a reason to refuse the medicine.

Overdose

No cases of overdose with Interferon have been identified. To prevent the development of adverse reactions, do not exceed the dosage prescribed by the doctor or instructions in accordance with the patient’s age.

Drug interactions

Caution should be exercised when using Interferon with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs due to the possible likelihood of additional stress on the liver. This is especially true for patients with organ dysfunction. In this case, the course of treatment is carried out under constant medical supervision.

special instructions

When prescribing Interferon, it is necessary to ensure that the patient does not have problems with the functioning of the cardiovascular system. It is not recommended for people who have recently had a heart attack.

For thrombocytopenia, the drug is administered strictly under the skin.

For people over the age of 65, the dosage is selected individually.

Interferon rectal suppositories are contraindicated in case of exacerbation of hemorrhoids or bleeding of its nodes. Suppositories are not prescribed for the external form of the disease.

Reviews about the drug

Interferon is recommended by 9 out of 10 patients. Reviews about the drug are mostly positive. It helps not only adults and children. The drug also helps strengthen children's immunity and resist infections in the body.

Reviews from Dr. Komarovsky about the use of Interferon:

Interferon price

The cost of Interferon directly depends on the form of the drug, the volume of packaging and the manufacturer (to a lesser extent). The medicine in the form of a lyophilisate costs within rubles, a solution for intramuscular administration from 1100 rubles, for inhalation from 120 rubles.

Analogs

Interferon analogues are prescribed if the use of the drug itself is impossible due to personal intolerance or its use has caused severe adverse reactions.

Instead of medicine, you can use the following drugs from the list:

Drug synonyms

Anaferon has a similar therapeutic effect of Interferon. The average cost of this medicine varies from 200 rubles per package. It is produced in the form of tablets intended for resorption. Used for the treatment and prevention of influenza and acute respiratory infections.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. It should be stored in a cool place at a temperature of no more than 8 degrees and not lower than 2. Belongs to medicinal group B.

Best before date

Shelf life – 2 years. The prepared solution should be stored for no more than 24 hours.

Source: http://gidmed.com/otorinolarintologija/lekarstva-lor/interferon.html

Interferon

There are contraindications. Before starting use, consult your doctor.

All antiviral drugs and immunostimulants are here.

Medicines for the treatment of cold symptoms are here.

You can ask a question or leave a review about the medicine (please, do not forget to indicate the name of the drug in the text of the message) here.

for 5 pieces: 939- (average 1

for 10 pcs: 890- (average 1

Viferon - instructions for use. The drug is a prescription, the information is intended only for healthcare professionals!

pharmachologic effect

A preparation of human recombinant interferon alpha-2. It has pronounced antiviral, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory properties.

The complex composition of the drug determines the presence of a number of additional effects. Due to the content of ascorbic acid and tocopherol acetate in the preparation, the specific antiviral activity of interferon alpha-2 increases, its immunomodulatory effect on T- and B-lymphocytes is enhanced, the level of immunoglobulin E is normalized, and the functioning of the endogenous interferon system is restored. In addition, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate, being highly active antioxidants, have anti-inflammatory, membrane stabilizing, and regenerating properties.

It has been established that when Viferon is used in the form of suppositories, there are no side effects that occur with parenteral administration of interferon preparations, and antibodies that neutralize the antiviral activity of interferon are not formed.

Pharmacokinetics

Data on the pharmacokinetics of the drug Viferon in the form of rectal suppositories are not provided.

Indications for use of the drug VIFERON

  • as part of complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases in children, incl. newborns and premature infants: influenza, acute respiratory viral infections (including those complicated by bacterial infection), pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial), meningitis (bacterial, viral), sepsis, intrauterine infection (chlamydia, herpetic infection, cytomegalovirus infection, enteroviral infections, candidiasis, including visceral, mycoplasmosis);
  • as part of complex therapy for chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in children and adults, incl. in combination with the use of plasmapheresis and hemosorption, for chronic viral hepatitis with a pronounced degree of activity and complicated by cirrhosis of the liver;
  • as part of complex therapy in adults, incl. in pregnant women with urogenital infection (chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, human papillomavirus infection, bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, mycoplasmosis); primary or recurrent herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes, localized form, mild to moderate course, incl. urogenital form;
  • as part of complex therapy for influenza and other acute respiratory viral diseases (including those complicated by bacterial infection) in adults.

Dosage regimen

As part of complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases in children:

Newborns (including premature babies with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks) are prescribed Viferon 150 thousand IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours. The course of treatment is 5 days.

Premature newborns with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks are prescribed Viferon 150 thousand IU, 1 suppository 3 times a day with an interval of 8 hours. The course of treatment is 5 days.

Recommended number of courses of Viferon for various infectious and inflammatory diseases in children, incl. newborns and premature infants: influenza, ARVI, incl. complicated by bacterial infection; pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial) course; sepsiscourse; meningitis course; herpetic infection - 2 courses; enteroviral infection; cytomegalovirus infection course; mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, incl. visceral course. The break between courses is 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.

As part of complex therapy for chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in children and adults:

For chronic viral hepatitis in children, the dose of the drug depends on age. For children under 6 months of age, Viferon is prescribed in dozetys. IU per day; at the age of 6 to 12 months – 500 thousand IU per day. Children aged 1 to 7 years – 3 million/m2 of body surface area per day, over the age of 7 years – 5 million/m2 per day. The dose of the drug for each individual patient is calculated by multiplying the recommended dose for a given age by the body surface area calculated according to the nomogram for calculating the body surface area by height and weight according to Garford, Terry and Rourke, divided into 2 administrations, rounded to the dosage of the corresponding suppository. The drug is used 2 every 12 hours for the first 10 days daily, then 3 weeks. every other day for 6-12 months. The duration of the course is determined by clinical effectiveness and laboratory parameters.

For children with chronic viral hepatitis of severe activity and liver cirrhosis, before plasmapheresis and/or hemosorption, the use of Viferon 1 suppository 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours for 14 days is recommended (for children under 7 years old - Viferon 150 thousand IU, children over 7 years old - Viferon 500 thousand IU).

For adults with chronic viral hepatitis, Viferon 3 million IU is prescribed, 1 suppository 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours for 10 days daily, then 3 times a week every other day for 6-12 months. The duration of treatment is determined by clinical effectiveness and laboratory parameters.

As part of complex therapy in adults, incl. in pregnant women, with urogenital infection (chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, human papillomavirus infection, bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, mycoplasmosis), with primary or recurrent herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes (localized form, mild and moderate course, including urogenital form).

For adults with the above infections, except herpes, Viferon 500 thousand IU is prescribed, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours. According to clinical indications, therapy with Viferon in the form of rectal suppositories can be continued with an interval of 5 days between courses.

For herpetic infections, Viferon 1 million IU is prescribed, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours. The course of treatment is 10 days or more for recurrent infections. It is recommended to begin treatment immediately when the first signs of damage to the skin and mucous membranes appear (itching, burning, redness). When treating recurrent herpes, it is advisable to begin treatment in the prodromal period or at the very beginning of signs of relapse.

For pregnant women with urogenital infection (including herpetic) in the second trimester of pregnancy (starting from the 14th week) - Viferon 500 thousand IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours for 10 days, then 1 suppository 2 once a day with an interval of 12 hours, 2 times a week - 10 days. Then, after 4 weeks, preventive courses of the drug Viferon 150 thousand IU are carried out, 1 suppository every 12 hours for 5 days, the preventive course is repeated every 4 weeks. If necessary, it is possible to conduct a treatment course before childbirth.

As part of complex therapy for influenza and other acute respiratory viral diseases (including those complicated by bacterial infection) in adults:

Viferon 500 thousand IU is used, 1 suppository 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours daily. The course of treatment is 5-10 days.

Side effect

Allergic reactions: rarely - skin rash, itching.

Contraindications to the use of the drug VIFERON

  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Use of the drug VIFERON during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The drug is approved for use from the 14th week of pregnancy.

There are no restrictions for use during lactation.

special instructions

Possible allergic reactions are reversible and disappear 72 hours after stopping the drug.

Overdose

Data on overdose of the drug Viferon are not provided.

Drug interactions

Viferon is compatible and goes well with all medications used in the treatment of the above diseases (including antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, corticosteroids).

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is available with a prescription.

Storage conditions and periods

The drug should be stored out of the reach of children, protected from light at a temperature of 2° to 8°C. Shelf life: 2 years.

Transportation and storage in accordance with SP 3.3.2. at temperatures from 2° to 8°C.

Genferon - instructions for use. The drug is a prescription, the information is intended only for healthcare professionals!

Clinical and pharmacological group:

Interferon. Immunomodulatory drug with antiviral effect

Indications for use of the drug GENFERON

As part of complex therapy for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract:

  • genital herpes;
  • chlamydia;
  • ureaplasmosis;
  • mycoplasmosis;
  • recurrent vaginal candidiasis;
  • gardnerellosis;
  • trichomoniasis;
  • human papillomavirus infections;
  • bacterial vaginosis;
  • cervical erosion;
  • cervicitis;
  • vulvovaginitis;
  • bartholinitis;
  • adnexitis;
  • prostatitis;
  • urethritis;
  • balanitis;
  • balanoposthitis.

Dosage regimen

For infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract in women, the drug is prescribed intravaginally, 1 suppository (250 thousand or 500 thousand IU, depending on the severity of the disease) 2 times a day for 10 days. For chronic diseases, the drug is prescribed 3 times a week (every other day), 1 suppository for 1-3 months.

For infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract in men, the drug is prescribed rectally, 1 suppository (500 thousand-1 million IU, depending on the severity of the disease) 2 times a day for 10 days.

Side effect

Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching. These phenomena are reversible and disappear 72 hours after reducing the dose or discontinuing the drug.

When administering the drug at a dose of 10 million IU per day, the risk of developing the following side effects increases:

From the side of the central nervous system: headache.

From the hematopoietic system: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.

Other: increased body temperature, increased sweating, fatigue, myalgia, loss of appetite, arthralgia.

Contraindications to the use of the drug GENFERON

  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Use of the drug GENFERON during pregnancy and lactation

If it is necessary to use the drug in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, the expected benefit for the mother should be balanced against the potential risk for the fetus.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is available with a prescription.

Storage conditions and periods

The drug should be stored out of the reach of children at a temperature of 2 to 8 °C. Shelf life: 2 years. The drug should not be used after the expiration date indicated on the package.

Kipferon - instructions for use

Clinical and pharmacological group

Immunomodulator. Combination of immunoglobulin with interferon

pharmachologic effect

The drug has immunostimulating, antiviral, antiherpetic effects.

As part of complex therapy, it is used to treat chlamydia.

Indications for use of the drug KIPFERON

The drug is used in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases, inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx of bacterial and viral etiology, acute viral (rotavirus) and bacterial (salmonellosis, dysentery, coli infection) intestinal infections, intestinal dysbiosis of various origins in children; in the treatment of urogenital chlamydia in women, including those with manifestations of vaginal dysbiosis, vulvovaginitis, cervinitis of the cervix, and cervical erosion. The drug is also used against the background of generally accepted specific therapy.

Dosage regimen

Suppositories containing immunoglobulin complex preparation (ICP) 0.2 g and human interferon alpha-2b, recombinant ME as active substances, are used vaginally or rectally.

For acute respiratory diseases, inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx of bacterial and viral etiology, for viral (rotavirus) and bacterial (salmonella, dysentery, colo-infection) intestinal infections in children, intestinal bacteriosis of various origins, suppositories are prescribed depending on the age of the patients:

  • in the first year, 1 suppository per rectally (in 1 dose);
  • from 1 to 3 years - 1 suppository twice a day;
  • after 3 years - 1 suppository three times a day for 5-7 days.

In patients with tonsillitis with a pronounced purulent process, the course of treatment should be extended to 7-8 days.

Suppositories are used without specific therapy or simultaneously with it.

When treating urogenital chlamydia in women, suppositories are administered deeply intraginally (before contact with the posterior vaginal vault and cervix) 1-2 suppositories, depending on the severity of the disease, twice a day. The course of treatment averages 10 days; in the presence of cervical erosion, the use of the drug is continued until its epithelization. According to indications, the course of treatment can be repeated. Treatment should begin in the first days after the end of menstruation. Before insertion, it is recommended to remove mucus from the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix.

Contraindications to the use of the drug KIPFERON

Individual intolerance to individual components, pregnancy and lactation.

Use of the drug KIPFERON during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.

Use in children

Application is possible according to the dosage regimen.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

Storage conditions and periods

Store the drug at a temperature of 2°C to 8°C, out of the reach of children.

Shelf life: 1 year. Do not use after the expiration date indicated on the package.

Grippferon - instructions for use:

Clinical and pharmacological group:

Interferon. Immunomodulatory drug with antiviral effect

Indications for use of the drug GRIPPFERON

  • Prevention and treatment of influenza and ARVI in children and adults.

Dosage regimen

At the first signs of the disease, Grippferon® is used for 5 days:

  • at the age of 0 to 1 year, 1 drop in each nasal passage 5 times a day (single dose 1000 IU, daily dose 5000 IU);
  • at the age of 1 to 3 years, 2 drops in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day (single dose 2000 IU, daily dose ME);
  • at the age of 3 to 14 years, 2 drops in each nasal passage 4-5 times a day (single dose 2000 IU, daily dose 0 IU);
  • adults: 3 drops in each nasal passage 5-6 times a day (single dose 3000 IU, daily dose 00 IU).

To prevent ARVI and influenza:

  • in case of contact with a patient and/or hypothermia, the drug is instilled in a single age dose 2 times a day. If necessary, preventive courses are repeated;
  • with a seasonal increase in incidence, the drug is instilled in an age-specific dose once in the morning with an interval of 1 hour.

After each instillation, it is recommended to massage the wings of the nose with your fingers for several minutes to evenly distribute the drug in the nasal cavity.

Side effect

Contraindications to the use of the drug GRIPPFERON

  • Individual intolerance to interferon preparations and components included in the preparation.
  • Severe forms of allergic diseases.

Use of the drug GRIPPFERON during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Grippferon® is approved for use throughout the entire period of pregnancy in accordance with the age-specific dose.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

Storage conditions and periods

Store the drug at a temperature of 2 to 8°C. Keep out of the reach of children.

Shelf life: 2 years.

Store an opened bottle for no more than 30 days. Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.

Source: http://xn—-7sbabkdpwufdsp9apq.xn--p1ai/interferon

What nasal drops to use to increase immunity for adults and children: list of drugs and contraindications

Pharmacies today offer a variety of cold medications in all forms: from sprays and drops to tablets and ampoules. A special place in all this diversity is occupied by nasal drops to enhance immunity, working in such areas as a therapeutic effect and suppression of the symptoms of the disease.

Nasal drops are divided into several types, the difference between which is their effectiveness, as well as the way they affect the patient’s body. Some agents act by contracting blood vessels, while others act by local destruction of bacteria. Separately, it is necessary to note immunomodulator drops, they are designed to stimulate the patient’s immunity.

Most nasal drops have a positive effect on the immune system, because the principle of their action is based on stimulating the body’s protective qualities and increasing immune function.

If the patient’s immunity functions properly, then the body itself fights pathogens and actively prevents new germs from entering the mucous membranes. The drops additionally help ensure the normal functioning of the mucous membrane.

Compared to other categories of drugs, immune-stimulating nasal drops are not as widely represented in the country's pharmaceutical industry. This can be partly due to their delayed action - the fact is that such drugs begin to work no earlier than two to three hours later.

The action of immunostimulating nasal drops is aimed, first of all, at uniting the internal forces of the body and directing them to fight the onset of a cold. Helping the body eliminate the causes of the disease is the main goal of such nasal drops, which also becomes their advantage over other cold medications.

Nasal immunostimulants in the form of drops are excellent as a preventive measure or as part of treatment if the disease has already occurred. However, in the second case, their effect will appear only when the patient began using the drug at the beginning of the disease, more precisely, during the first three days of the disease. If time is lost, then nasal drops will not give a full result, so you need to start treatment as early as possible.

It is worth noting that in addition to nasal drops, there are also eye drops.

Immunomodulators are completely safe for the body, therefore they are suitable for use by both adults and children. But this does not mean that such drugs can be used uncontrolled. Before you start taking drops to stimulate the immune system, you need to:

  1. Get medical advice, especially when it comes to the child’s immunity. The specialist will select a proven remedy and recommend a dosage.
  2. Study the instructions to find out about possible side effects or existing contraindications.

Advantages of the children's release form

Nasal drops are the optimal form of drug release, suitable for children of any age. Nasal medications are generally well tolerated by both infants and older children.

Modern antiviral and bactericidal drops can be produced not only in the usual form of a spray or, in fact, drops ready for use. There are preparations for increasing the body's defenses in the form of powders intended for self-diluting, or ready-made solutions with a short shelf life.

Immune drops are represented by a significant number of drugs, among which there are those positioned as approved by official medicine, and those that belong to various kinds of biological complexes. The latter usually consist of natural ingredients. However, their effectiveness is either extremely doubtful, or at least not studied. These include the most advertised drops “Immunetika” and “Immunity”.

"Derinat"

The best-selling product in this group.

It is positioned as a drug that is safe for young children and adult patients.

“Derinat” has a systemic effect on the body due to absorption into the bloodstream and helps remove free radicals.

It has a lymphotropic effect, so it accumulates in the immune system, settling in the spleen, bone marrow and liver.

Thanks to the normalization of platelets, leukocytes and lymphocytes, all types of immunity are strengthened, and the work of the nasal mucosa is stimulated.

"Derinat" does not have a carcinogenic effect, and also does not cause abnormalities in the fetus at any stage of development, if we are talking about taking the drug by pregnant women.

Average cost in pharmacies RUB.

"Poludan"

The drug accelerates the immune response to the pathological effects of viruses, is produced in the form of a powder, which is diluted in a small amount of boiled water immediately before use.

“Poludan” in drops is absorbed into the blood through the mucous membrane and can successfully replace injections of the same drug. Often prescribed as part of complex therapy.

Average cost in pharmacies RUB.

"IRS-19"

The product is an analogue of Ribomunyl, a unique drug based on a complex of ribosomes that creates a grafting effect. “IRS-19” has a weaker effect, but also has a complex effect.

This drug increases the efficiency of local immunity.

In addition, it promotes the production of certain antibodies, in the synthesis of which cells of the nasal mucosa take part.

Usually used for rhinitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, otitis, exacerbations of asthma and complications of influenza.

Like other immunostimulants, it begins to act only a few days after the patient starts taking it.

Average price rub.

"Grippferon"

The drug has a positive effect on the effectiveness of human interferon, blocking the reproduction of harmful viruses. The complex effect of the drug is ensured by absorption into the patient’s bloodstream.

"Grippferon" effectively combats the development of complications from the nose and bronchopulmonary system, and also effectively reduces the spread of the virus in the body. The product is safe and recommended even for newborns. Perfect for preventing colds. The ease of use and safety of Grippferon have ensured its popularity as a prophylactic agent among women expecting a child.

Average price rub.

"Nazoferon"

These nasal drops are positioned as an antiviral agent, but they are based on the same alpha-2B interferon as in Grippferon. True, the difference is in the concentration of the substance, which in Nazoferon is 10 times higher, which determines its effectiveness.

Can be used from birth, the drops have a complex of antimicrobial, antiviral and immunomodulatory properties.

The price in pharmacies varies in the range of rubles.

"Interferon"

The drug contains leukocyte human interferon; this general term refers to a number of proteins whose properties are similar. It is this group of proteins that makes the body's cells immune to the virus, which is why interferon-based drugs are at the peak of popularity during the cold season.

Without affecting viruses directly, the drug actively stimulates the patient’s own immunity immediately upon contact with the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. The result is a reduction or complete cessation of the spread of the virus in the body.

Interferon is available in the form of a powder for dilution, or in the form of a spray equipped with a dispenser. You can read the instructions in more detail by following the link.

Average cost in pharmacies RUB.

This drug has an analogue.

"Laferon"

The product is made on the basis of the same interferon as the previously discussed drugs, but in a concentration five times higher than the amount of the active substance in Grippferon.

The release form of "Laferon" is also a powder for dilution with water. There are no age restrictions for prescribing the drug, but the patient’s age is important when selecting the dosage of the drug. Only a doctor should prescribe a regimen of use; he can also adjust the dose. Independent selection of dosage and uncontrolled use of the product is prohibited.

The price of the drug can vary in the range of rubles.

"Ingaron"

This nasal drug is rarely used in the practice of pediatricians; it can only be prescribed to patients over 7 years of age - it is contraindicated for young children. However, Ingaron also has a significant advantage: it can be used effectively at any stage of the disease, and not just at the very beginning of a cold.

The release form of Ingaron is powders for home dilution, but it is diluted not with boiled water, but only with distilled water and strictly in the proportion indicated on the package.

Estimated cost RUB.

It would seem that nasal drops that stimulate the immune system are a panacea for complications during seasonal colds. But even such safe and effective means have their drawbacks:

  1. Drops are truly effective only as part of complex therapy. Choosing such a drug as the only means of treating a cold is unlikely to give the desired result.
  2. Immunomodulatory drugs begin to act only a few days after the start of use. Therefore, if emergency assistance is needed or symptoms rapidly increase, additional medications will be needed.
  3. Any immunostimulating drugs should not be taken by persons with certain diseases: for example, diabetes, arthritis, diseases of an autoimmune nature and the endocrine system.
  4. Drops with an antiviral effect are not recommended for use in the treatment of children more than twice a year, as are any drugs that affect the immune system. Abuse of interferon drugs is fraught with the development of immunodeficiency - a condition dangerous for the child’s body.
  5. Drops containing interferon should not be used in conjunction with vasoconstrictor nasal drops to avoid drying out the nasal mucosa.

Unlimited use of drops reduces the body's protective functions, which can lead to the development of diseases more dangerous than a common cold.

Before dripping the product into your nose, it is recommended to warm the bottle in your hand so that the drops become warm. If your nose is stuffy, you should first rinse it with furatsilin, saline solution or just saline solution.

As for specific circumstances, you need to carefully study the instructions. These conditions are mandatory for adults, and even more so for children.

All drugs that affect the immune system are prohibited for use:

  • persons suffering from diabetes;
  • patients with arthritis;
  • patients with toxic goiter or autoimmune hepatitis, as well as a number of other diseases directly related to immunity.

When treating a flu or cold, do not forget to tell your doctor about any chronic diseases you have to avoid incorrect prescriptions.

Immunity drops can be purchased at any pharmacy. Their prices vary. Price range – from 120 rub. up to 700 rub.

Immune nasal drops stimulate the patient’s own immunity, due to which viruses and bacteria are effectively counteracted. The drugs produced by the pharmaceutical industry differ in the form of release, content and type of active substance.

There are different reviews about the effectiveness of the drugs mentioned. However, they should not become the basis for making a decision on the use of the product.

The remedies discussed in the article are suitable for the prevention and treatment of colds in both adults and children, including newborns. However, we must not forget about caution associated with pressure on the immune system, as well as contraindications and overdose.

Any drops to support immunity should be used with great caution and only as prescribed by a doctor. Otherwise, all responsibility for the effect falls on you!

Source: http://immunodoc.ru/kak-povysit-immunitet/preparaty/kapli-v-nos.html