Xymelin for pregnant women

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Can Xymelin be used by pregnant women?

Probably every woman in the world dreams of giving a son or daughter to her chosen one. After all, pregnancy is one of the best periods in a woman’s life. Waiting for a baby, a little blood, is happiness.

Table of contents:

No matter how happy the period may be morally, physically a woman in this position often feels discomfort from different sides.

Toxicosis, which in some women does not go away throughout the entire period of pregnancy, nausea, pain in the joints due to their increased load and many other “symptoms”. The body, despite its new strength, weakens. Or rather, the immune system weakens. Unfortunately, pregnancy does not protect against colds and other ailments.

The very first symptoms of a cold are a stuffy nose in the morning or a sore throat. My throat isn't so bad yet. Doctors can write a prescription for the safest gargle. But with a runny nose, things are different, because it is difficult to choose a drug that will not have a detrimental effect on the fetus. And this is the most important criterion when choosing drugs.

In addition to a runny nose, as a symptom of a cold, it can manifest itself as an allergic reaction to something: flowers, dust, food. Here, treatment with “cold” drugs is no longer suitable.

A runny nose can also be a symptom of pregnancy. In some cases this happens, and it goes away as soon as the baby is born. Hence the conclusion that before somehow treating a runny nose, it is necessary to know exactly its origin, which can only be determined by a specialist.

Danger

It would seem like a simple runny nose, how can it be so dangerous? Yes, in normal times, that is, not in a position, a woman can afford to talk like that. After all, in this case she is not responsible for the health of the unborn baby. It is clear that this does not exempt anyone from treatment, but when you are already an expectant mother, the importance of the issue of treatment increases millions of times.

If rhinitis manifests itself from a cold, then this is a signal that two people already have an infection in their body, which is not just harmful to health, it can affect the formation of the central nervous system of the unborn baby.

The second aspect of rhinitis is its hormonal manifestation. That is, if it appears when a woman experiences serious hormonal changes during pregnancy. In such cases, treatment is not required, but troubles remain. Firstly, a woman has to breathe through her mouth, which means cold and unpurified air enters the body, increasing the likelihood of infection. Secondly, difficult breathing can lead to a lack of oxygen. And this is a serious danger for both pregnant women and their fetus.

Choice of drug

Most often, a doctor prescribes vasoconstrictor drugs for acute respiratory infections due to a runny nose. Their effect is that they quickly break through nasal congestion and the patient returns to normal breathing through the nose.

But here's the catch: only in certain minimal doses will the medicine act locally.

But, if this permissible dose is violated, the effect of vasoconstriction will spread throughout the body, and for pregnant women, this means that the placenta will also succumb. And here there is a real threat, because through the vessels of the placenta, the child inside receives all the nutrients along with oxygen.

Now the most important thing is the dose. Each organism has individual processes. The structure and scheme, of course, does not change if there are no disorders or pathologies. But the speed of the processes and their characteristics are different for everyone, and the susceptibility of the drug depends on this. Therefore, it is better not to take risks with vasoconstrictor drugs.

Xymelin and its use during pregnancy

We found out the dangers and warnings about vasoconstrictor drugs. Now let's look at an example of one of the drugs in this group.

Xymelin is a drug based on xylometosalin. It constricts the vessels of the nasal mucosa, relieves swelling, increased blood flow in the vessels of the mucous membrane, relieves irritation and eliminates sneezing, as the drug instructions say.

In the first trimester of pregnancy, this drug is absolutely contraindicated. During the second and third trimesters, the doctor may write a prescription for Xymelin if its effect shows an effect much higher than the possible risk of impact on the fetus.

The point that is very important here is that any medications are prescribed only (!) by a doctor. There is no need to self-medicate by studying the instructions or listening to the advice of girlfriends, mothers, advertising, etc. The specialist will prescribe the dose you need based on your medical history, special conditions of your body and many other nuances. Don't risk your health and that of your unborn child.

Instructions for use

If your doctor prescribed Xymelin to you, strictly follow his recommendations.

The official instructions contain the following provisions:

  • Spray Ximelin with 0.05%, 0.1% substance. Children's use: age from 2 to 6 years – once a day, one injection into each nasal passage; A higher concentration of the solution is used for children over 6 years of age and adults, one press of the spray into each nasal passage no more than 3 times a day. If there are no special instructions from the attending physician, Xymelin spray is used for no more than 7 days.
  • Xymelin spray can cause side effects: with excessive use, patients often experience dry nose and irritation of the mucous membrane; systemic reactions - tachycardia, increased blood pressure, headache and vomiting.
  • Contraindications: children under two years of age, surgery on the meninges, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, tachycardia, hypertension, hypersensitivity to the drug or its components.
  • When breastfeeding, the minimum dose is prescribed by the doctor.
  • Xymelin spray does not affect the patient's concentration or ability to drive.
  • The risk of overdose is unlikely, but symptoms may include increased side effects. In such circumstances, contact a specialist.

Xymelin spray belongs to a group of drugs that are not for pregnant women due to its vasoconstrictor effect on the body. Only a specialist who knows your medical history and can determine the greater likelihood of Xymelin helping you and the lower likelihood of harm to your fetus can prescribe Xymelin spray.

do not forget to follow all doctor’s recommendations regarding dosage and number of doses. After all, the full health of the unborn child directly depends on this. A baby spray might be right for you, yes. But under no circumstances take the medicine without your doctor’s knowledge! Do not destroy yourself or the fetus.

Don’t pay attention to all the arguments “it helped me, the doctor allowed it, the folk remedy won’t do any harm”! Grandmothers, mothers, and girlfriends cannot know all the characteristics of your body, medical history, pregnancy and other important aspects of treatment. Their eyes are unlikely to be equipped with an X-ray or ultrasound machine, are they?

If you have any symptoms, contact your doctor and strictly follow all his recommendations.

Source: http://prostudynet.ru/lechenie/preparaty/ksimelin-pri-beremennosti

Xymelin for pregnant women

Well, and a severe runny nose, because of which I can’t sleep at night.

The therapist said that at this time it’s okay to take Xymelin drops at night. Yesterday I took the drops and my nose instantly felt better.

Now it's bad again. So maybe you can bury it during the day. 016:

The instructions say that it is used with a “careful assessment of the balance of risk and benefit for the mother and fetus.” This alarmed me. It says on the internet that it can be used during pregnancy.

Has anyone possibly used it during B. and did it have any effect on the child??

there were no consequences. Well, try it, if it turns out not for adults, but for children. The same xymelin is 0.05%, both spray and drops, it helps me great. Now I generally use Nazivin for babies 0.01. In general, the weaker the solution, the better.

And of course, once you recover, stop using it.

Thank you. I'll wait until evening. I'll definitely take it at night. The solution I have is 0.1%.. It helps me well.. I don’t want to buy less. (the whole house is littered with medicines)

No. nothing helps... neither washing... nor Pinosol, nor Fleming's ointment. What is needed here is a vasoconstrictor. or just survive. And the body is already tired. can't cope... and I'm with him. (((

It all started with a cold for me too. And then the cold went away - but the runny nose remained until the end of pregnancy.

That's what I'm talking about.

Sorry, but for children it’s not 0.5, but 0.05. :flower:

Sorry, but for children it’s not 0.5, but 0.05. :flower:

Sorry, I misspelled the zero:flower::flower::flower::flower:

I just wanted to ask you, did you get hooked on naphthyzine after pregnancy? It’s just that throughout my last pregnancy I suffered from a stuffy nose, but I was terribly afraid of getting hooked. I'm afraid the same thing will happen with my second pregnancy.

Source: http://.littleone.ru/archive/index.php/t.html

How to use Xymelin drops?

According to modern statistics, acute rhinitis occurs in every second person several times within one year. A runny nose must be treated at the first manifestations, otherwise inflammation can provoke the appearance of sinusitis or otitis media. But the patient is not always able to choose the right medicinal component that will relieve him of the unpleasant symptoms of the disease in a short time.

The situation becomes more complicated if at the time of inflammation the woman is expecting a child. During pregnancy, the use of many medications is impossible, since they negatively affect the development of the embryo. In this case, the attending physician may prescribe Xymelin. But is it possible to use Xymelin during pregnancy and how quickly the drug acts, we will find out in this material.

About the drug "Xymelin"

Nasal drops "Xymelin" is a powerful drug that is prescribed for various inflammations of the ENT organs. The registered medication is produced in the form of a nasal spray with a volume of 10 and 15 milliliters. It is lowered together with the nebulizer for convenient use when treating children and adults. The drug is available without a prescription, but it should be used only after consultation with your doctor.

The active component of the drug is xylometazoline. This is a drug that is similar in structure to naphazoline.

The action of the substance is aimed at narrowing blood vessels. For local use only.

It should be noted that the duration of exposure to the drug is short.

Xylometazoline is difficult to dissolve in water, but works well in alcohol.

Long-term use of drugs with such an active substance can provoke drug-induced rhinitis, as well as psychological dependence. Therefore, before using the medicine “Xymelin”, it is necessary to consult with your doctor about the dosage and duration of treatment.

Excipients include:

  • Disodium edetate is a white powder in the form of white crystals. Dissolves well in liquids and alkalis;
  • sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate is an inorganic compound made from an acid salt of the alkali metal sodium. This component combines with phosphoric acid and creates a colorless crystal that dissolves well in water. The result is water crystals;
  • Sodium dihydrogen phosphate is a compound that is formed by combining an alkali metal and a colorless acid. Dihydrogen phosphate is highly soluble in water. As a result of the combination, crystalline hydrates are obtained;
  • table salt, which produces sodium chloride as a result of processing;
  • Benzalkonium chloride in the form of a solution is a strong drug with antiseptic properties. The solution has an effect on fungi and viruses. Has effective bactericidal properties;
  • purified water.

The combination of these components makes it possible to use Xymelin for inflammation in the sinuses.

Medicinal substances reduce cold symptoms by thinning mucous secretions in the nasal cavity and normalizing the patient's breathing.

The product must be used topically for various ENT inflammations.

"Xymelin" has a pronounced alpha-adrenomimetic effect, which makes it possible to destroy viruses that provoke the appearance of mucous secretions. In addition, the drug has a vasoconstrictor effect. This allows the medicine to be used for swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the sinuses. The general combination of all components of the medicine facilitates nasal breathing in acute cases of rhinitis.

If you strictly adhere to the rules for using the product, the medicine will not irritate the nasal mucosa, and will not provoke the appearance of hyperemia.

The effect of the drug occurs five minutes after application, and its effect lasts for twelve hours.

What inflammations are treated with Xymelin?

It is necessary to use “Xymelin” for inflammation of rhinitis or in other cases only after consultation with a doctor. This is especially important in case of pregnancy or acute infectious inflammation.

Doctors may prescribe this drug in the following situations:

  • acute respiratory inflammation with signs of runny nose;
  • allergic rhinitis;
  • seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis;
  • inflammation of the paranasal sinuses;
  • blockage of the eustachian tube;
  • dysfunction of the auditory tube;
  • inflammation in the middle ear;
  • severe swelling in the nose or ear canal.

In addition, the medicine can be prescribed during the period of preparation of the body for surgical interventions, as well as during the rehabilitation period.

Side effect

The drug has several serious contraindications that may occur during long-term treatment. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend not to use the product for more than ten days.

Most often, the patient experiences local reactions:

  • irritation of the mucous membrane;
  • dry nose;
  • the formation of a strong feeling of burning and itching;
  • frequent sneezing or coughing;
  • a skin sensitivity disorder in which there is a feeling of numbness or tingling at the site of application of the medication;
  • irritation of sensitive nerve fibers;
  • poor blood supply to the nerves;
  • poisoning;
  • increased production of mucous secretion.

In rare cases, patients complained of swelling of the mucous membrane of the sinuses.

In addition to local reactions, systemic side effects cannot be excluded. These include:

  • strong heartbeat;
  • serious change in blood pressure;
  • headache;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • sleep disturbance;
  • loss of appetite;
  • impaired visual acuity;
  • partial hearing loss;
  • hallucinations;
  • depression.

At the slightest sign of side effects, you should stop taking the medication and consult a doctor. Make sure that the patient does not ignore the symptoms of undesirable effects of the medication.

Contraindications for use

Treatment of acute inflammation occurs under the supervision of a physician.

Therefore, at an appointment with a specialist, it is necessary to discuss contraindications for use.

If the following symptoms occur, the drug is replaced with analogues.

  1. Painful rapid heartbeat.
  2. Essential hypertension.
  3. Chronic inflammation characterized by the deposition of cholesterol on the inner wall of the arteries.
  4. Impaired elasticity of vascular walls.
  5. Increased pressure inside the eyes.
  6. Atrophic runny nose.
  7. Chronic disease of the thyroid gland.
  8. Operations on the meninges.
  9. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Do not use Xymelin to treat small children.

Treatment for pregnant women is discussed individually at an appointment with your attending physician.

Drug interactions

During your consultation, you must inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently using.

In case of treatment with MAO inhibitors or antidepressants, you must warn your doctor.

The simultaneous use of such drugs with Xymelin can cause an increase in blood pressure.

This is especially dangerous in case of pregnancy or hypertension.

Do not use the medicinal component yourself. Treatment must be selected individually, since the recommended doses are different in each case.

Overdose

If the dosage is incorrectly prescribed, an overdose cannot be ruled out. In this case, patients complain of a strong increase in blood pressure, as well as a decrease in temperature to 35 degrees Celsius or a decrease in heart rate.

With such symptoms, the patient must receive symptomatic therapy.

Treatment of pregnant women

If a pregnant woman has a runny nose, it is necessary to check the body for the presence of a viral disease.

Often acute rhinitis occurs against the background of damage to the body by various diseases.

In this case, only your attending physician can prescribe further treatment.

You should not take risks and use Xymelin yourself.

After examining and diagnosing the type of inflammation, the specialist will determine the form of the disease. In the case of acute or allergic rhinitis, the therapist can prescribe Xymelin, being confident that there is no risk to the fetus.

The drug should not be used if there are contraindications, as well as in case of hormonal imbalance in the body in the first trimester.

How to be treated with Xymelin

After diagnosing the nature of the inflammation and prescribing Xymelin by the attending physician, it is necessary to determine the dosage of the medicine. You can use the nasal spray from the age of six.

In rare cases, they may prescribe treatment from two years of age, but in this case the drug is either diluted with saline or used in a very small dosage.

In other cases, the dosage is standard:

  1. When treating adults, it is allowed to use two injections three times a day.
  2. For the treatment of children from six to eighteen years of age, it is recommended to use one spray in the morning and evening.

The course of treatment in case of acute rhinitis should not exceed one week.

During pregnancy

If you are expecting a child, it is best to choose another drug.

Xymelin has a lot of side effects that can negatively affect the development of the baby.

But if the doctor has determined that there is no risk to the fetus, one injection of the drug is allowed every day for five days.

"Xymelin" should be used with extreme caution during pregnancy and only with the permission of a doctor.

It is not recommended to use Xymelin in the early stages, as well as in the third trimester. If a side effect occurs, the patient's blood pressure may increase. In the early stages, this can cause a miscarriage, and in later stages, early contractions.

Treatment of sinusitis

When treating sinusitis, treatment with Xymelin acts only as one of the methods for getting rid of mucous secretions.

In addition, the drug can normalize the patient's breathing.

Use Xymelin nasal spray for sinusitis as follows:

  1. Clean your nasal passages with saline or rinse your sinuses with salt water.
  2. Immediately after cleansing, spray the product into your sinuses.
  3. Wait five minutes and repeat the spray.

This operation must be repeated morning and evening for ten days. If on the fifth day of treatment you have not noticed any results, further use of Xymelin is pointless.

Conclusion

Treatment of acute rhinitis, sinusitis or sinusitis must be carried out under the constant supervision of the attending physician. Remember that if the diagnosis is incorrect or the dosage of medications is violated, you can provoke the transition of inflammation to the chronic stage.

In such a situation, getting rid of the disease will be much more difficult. That is why it is necessary to listen to the advice of your doctor.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/kapli/kak-primenyat-kapli-ksimelin.html

Xymelin - vasoconstrictor drops and spray to restore breathing through the nose. Detailed description of the drug.

Nasal drops Xymelin is a modern medicine that belongs to the category of alpha-adrenergic agonists. Drugs in this group are actively used to treat the runny nose and its complications - sinusitis of various localizations.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

The pharmacological properties of Xymelin (spray and nasal drops) are due to the ability of the active substance Xylometazoline to activate adrenaline receptors, causing local vasoconstriction: the drug affects the superficial vessels of the nasal mucosa, with which it comes into contact, practically without penetrating into the internal environments of the body - blood and lymph .

Thanks to the vasoconstrictor effect of Xymelin, such symptoms of a runny nose as swelling of the mucous membrane and hypersecretion of fluid disappear. The effect of drops or sprays of the drug is almost instantaneous and very stable (lasts for 8-12 hours depending on the composition). As a result, the patient’s breathing normalizes, inflammatory phenomena (hyperemia, swelling) disappear, and the general condition improves.

Xymelin is indicated not only for the treatment of rhinitis (a synonym for the runny nose in medical terminology) and its complications (sinusitis, eustachitis, etc.), but is also used in cases where sinusitis cannot be treated with therapeutic methods and the patient requires a puncture of the maxillary sinus. When preparing a patient for this manipulation, ENT doctors use Xymelin to relieve swelling of the sinuses, which makes access to the puncture site easier. In addition, in otorhinolaryngology, the drug is prescribed for the treatment of otitis media, one of the main symptoms of which is swelling of the nasopharynx.

There are three types of the drug Xymelin: the price and composition of which differ. You can choose the most suitable medicine by carefully reading the instructions.

Features and recommendations for the use of Ximelin

Containing benzalkonium chloride as a preservative, Xymelin can be purchased in children's (0.5 mg of active substance) and adult (1 mg) dosages. It should be noted that benzalkonium chloride is low-toxic and has a bactericidal effect on pathogenic flora. Therefore, the standard composition of the drug can sometimes be used (under the supervision of a pediatrician) to treat rhinitis even in the youngest children (up to 2 years old). Its combined effect on the source of inflammation ensures high effectiveness in acute or chronic runny nose and other diseases of the ENT organs, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membrane.

The use of traditional Xymelin during pregnancy is also possible, but with some restrictions (see below).

Adult and child forms

Xymelin for children and adults of the classic composition is available in the form of drops and spray. The price of the drug in children's spray form is higher as a result of the inclusion of a high-tech dispenser.

Xymelin drops are supplied for sale in plastic dropper bottles of 1 ml, poml spray in dark glass bottles with dispensers. The packaging of classic Xymelin in 1 ml bottles is a consequence of its short shelf life after opening the bottle. The spray is stored after opening the package longer, but not more than 3 months. To avoid the need to throw away the bottle because the medicine has become unusable, it makes sense to buy the drug in the form of a spray if rhinitis or sinusitis (frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, eustachitis) occurs with frequent relapses.

Indications for use

Xymelin drops and spray are indicated for the treatment of a runny nose (acute and chronic rhinitis), accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa, as well as sinusitis of any location and otitis media.

Xymelin for children: treatment regimens, dosages and features of use

Children's Xymelin for a child under 2 years of age is instilled into the previously cleaned nasal passages in the dosage recommended by the doctor. Without consulting a pediatrician, pediatric ENT doctor or allergist, the use of the drug in infancy and early childhood is not recommended.

For children from 2 to 6 years old, Xymelin 1-2 drops are instilled into each nostril no more than 3 times a day. Using drops is not always convenient: for greater effectiveness of this dosage form, you need to instill the drug in a certain position, especially if a runny nose has turned into sinusitis or is complicated by otitis media. Therefore, many parents prefer to buy Xymelin for children over two years old in the form of a spray: the unique design of the dispenser ensures deep penetration of the medicine into the sinuses without changing the position of the head and body. Like nasal drops, children's Xymelin in the form of a spray contains Xylomethasone in a dose of 0.5 mg.

For children over six years of age, the drug is instilled 2-3 drops into each nasal passage 1 to 3 times a day, and the spray is sprayed in one dose 1-3 times a day.

Xymelin drops and spray for adults are only slightly different in price from children's. According to the instructions, the drug in adult concentration can be used starting from 10 years of age. Xymelin should not be used to treat children of any age for longer than one week.

Drops and spray for adults

For adults, Xymelin in drops or spray according to the instructions is also prescribed in courses of no more than 7 days. Instillation in the treatment of sinusitis and otitis is associated with certain difficulties, so complications of rhinitis are more convenient to treat with a spray.

Like children's Xymelin, the medicine in adult dosage is instilled or sprayed into the sinuses 1-3 times a day (2-3 drops or one dose).

Classic Xymelin: reviews, contraindications and side effects

As you know, the best confirmation of the effectiveness and safety of a medicine are reviews from patients and doctors. According to numerous reviews, Xymelin, if the recommendations for use are followed, is well tolerated and does not have significant side effects.

Among the latter, local allergic manifestations are most often observed (primarily to benzalkonium chloride, but individual intolerance to other components is not excluded). Extremely rarely (mainly with an overdose of drops) the drug can cause allergic reactions of the central type: rapid heartbeat, tremors of the limbs, sleep disturbances, etc. Xymelin spray is more convenient and easier to use, but if there is a risk of allergies, you can start therapy with drops in a minimal dosage.

The drug cannot be used for angle-closure glaucoma. This is its only absolute contraindication. It is recommended to use it with caution in large dosages for hypertension, severe atherosclerosis, thyrotoxicosis and heart failure. You should also be careful when recommending Xymelin to patients with diabetes mellitus and patients who have undergone surgery on the meninges. Due to the fact that alpha-adrenergic agonists enhance the effect of MAO inhibitors, the simultaneous use of any forms of Xymelin (spray, drops) and drugs of this group is not indicated.

Xymelin during pregnancy is prescribed in small doses, under the supervision of a gynecologist. First of all, this applies to the first trimester: the muscles of the uterus are similar to the muscles of blood vessels, and its spasm can lead to the threat of miscarriage. However, the low absorption of the drug into the blood reduces this danger to a minimum. When used with caution in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the drug does not lead to changes in the condition of the mother and fetus.

Ximelin Eco: main differences and features

Xymelin Eco is slightly more expensive than the regular option. It does not contain benzalkonium, and therefore is characterized by low allergenicity and is especially indicated for allergic rhinitis, including if rhinitis occurs in the form of hay fever. Levomenthol, eucalyptol and hydrogenated castor oil, included in this modification of the drug, allow it to be stored in a sealed form for up to 2.5 years.

For comparison, according to the instructions, a standard spray can be stored without opening for no more than 2 years. When a bottle of Ximelin Eco is opened, its shelf life is limited to 2 months, but during this period the biological purity and effectiveness remain unchanged.

Be careful: a runny nose in infants cannot be treated independently with Xymelin Eco. During pregnancy, the use of this type of drug according to indications is possible under the supervision of a gynecologist and therapist.

Xymelin of this composition is available in concentrations of 0.05% and 0.1%. A solution of higher concentration is indicated for use starting from 10 years of age. Indications and contraindications are described in detail in the instructions for this modification of the drug Xymelin; the price is indicated in the price list and may vary depending on the markups of intermediaries and objective factors.

Xymelin Extra: differences and features of use

There is another (also slightly more expensive) type of medicine - Xymelin Extra. It is also made in the form of drops or a spray, but Xymelin Extra is not produced for children, since it contains ipratropium bromide monohydrate. Therefore, according to the instructions, the drug is approved for use only for the treatment of the runny nose and its complications in adult patients over 18 years of age. The drug is highly effective and does not cause dryness of the nasal mucosa (due to the inclusion of glycerol in its composition).

Xymelin Extra in spray form is available in concentrations of 0.06 and 0.05%, volume 10 ml in bottles with a dispenser.

The duration of action of the drug does not exceed 8 hours, but if necessary, it can be prescribed in courses of up to 10 days.

Contraindications and side effects of the drug are practically no different from contraindications and undesirable effects of other forms of spray. Like all other types of medicine, Xymelin Extra can be used during pregnancy, but with a certain amount of caution.

Shelf life – up to 3 years, in opened packaging (spray) – up to 3 months.

Price range

The price of Xymelin is a ruble, depending on the form of the medicine.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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Do you want to get rid of your nose, throat, lung and cold diseases? Then be sure to check it out here.

It is also worth paying attention to other nasal preparations:

The main thing is not to overuse and maintain the proportions of 1 spray in one nostril before leaving the house.

The inside of the nose is dry (that’s why it hurts), this spray removed all the necessary moisture along with the mucus.

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After all, we often act as “test subjects” and not everyone can really be lucky enough to get to a knowledgeable specialist.

I have a question and would be glad to hear others' opinions. drug Kagocel. began to be widely advertised immediately after arbidol. I didn’t find it in the existing section of antiviral drugs, but I would like to hear an opinion about it. Taking into account its cost and the quantity required to achieve the result (according to the instructions), the amount turns out to be “volume”. BUT - is there result. Especially if you are already sick. thanks in advance

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Xymelin - instructions for use, analogues, reviews, price

Drug Xymelin

Release forms

  • Nasal spray for children 0.05% in dark glass bottles of 10 ml with a dispenser, tip and protective cap.
  • Nasal spray for adults 0.1% in dark glass bottles of 10 and 15 ml with a dispenser, which is also equipped with a tip and a protective cap.
  • Nasal drops for children 0.05% and adults 0.1% in dark dropper bottles of 10 ml.

Instructions for use of Ximelin

Indications for use

  • Acute respiratory diseases, accompanied by difficulty breathing, severe runny nose, swelling and redness of the nasal mucosa (for example, acute rhinitis and sinusitis).
  • Symptomatic treatment of acute allergic rhinitis, hay fever, sinusitis and eustachitis (inflammation of the auditory tube, characterized by ear congestion due to poor ventilation).
  • Otitis media (when it is necessary to relieve swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa).
  • Preparation for diagnostic procedures that require manipulation of the nasal passages.

Contraindications

  • Angle-closure glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure);
  • arterial hypertension;
  • severe atherosclerosis;
  • hyperthyroidism (increased production of thyroid hormones);
  • tachycardia;
  • atrophic rhinitis;
  • previous brain surgery (history);
  • individual hypersensitivity to the active substance or other components of the drug;
  • children under 2 years old.

Xymelin Eco is not prescribed during pregnancy and for children under 10 years of age.

Side effects

From the cardiovascular system:

Other side effects due to long-term use of the drug Xymelin:

  • nosebleeds;
  • allergic reaction in the form of Quincke's edema;
  • vomit;
  • swelling of the nasal mucosa (rare);
  • rhinorrhea (excessive mucous discharge from the nose).

Treatment with Xymelin

The drug is administered intranasally (into the nose). Before this procedure, you need to clear the nasal passages of mucous secretions.

Adults should use nasal drops or spray 0.1%, 2-3 drops (or 1 press of the spray dispenser) into each nostril no more than 3 times a day.

An overdose results in increased side effects:

Treatment is symptomatic and consists of prescribing alpha-adrenergic blocking drugs (for example, Prazosin, Pyrroxan, Tropaphen, Phentolamine, etc.).

Xymelin for children

Xymelin during pregnancy and lactation

Drug interactions of Xymelin

Analogues of Ximelin

Analogues (but not synonyms) of Ximelin are also Ximelin Eco and Ximelin Extra.

Reviews about the drug

Drug price

Xymelin, nasal spray 0.1%: price from 154 to 179 rubles. per bottle.

Xymelin, nasal drops 0.05%: price from 75 to 92 rubles. per bottle.

Xymelin, nasal drops 0.1%: price from 75 to 185 rubles. per bottle.

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Xymelin during pregnancy

Price for Xymelin: rub.

Instructions for use

A runny nose is the most unpleasant phenomenon that plagues expectant mothers. A runny nose can be physiological (runny nose during pregnancy) or can be caused by colds and other similar diseases. But a runny nose, regardless of the cause, causes inconvenience not only to the pregnant woman, but also negatively affects the fetus. The embryo experiences a lack of oxygen. To alleviate their condition at least a little, pregnant women resort to Xymelin during pregnancy.

Is it possible to use Xymelin during pregnancy?

Xymelin in the form of drops is classified as a vasoconstrictor drug that has a negative effect on the fetus. They not only contribute to the constriction of blood vessels in the pregnant woman’s nose, but also constrict the blood vessels of the placenta and uterus. In addition, it is prohibited to use Xymelin in the nose during pregnancy, as is directly stated in the manual for this medicine. But a doctor can prescribe it if the patient develops an allergic rhinitis. In such a situation, drops should be used for several days, but no longer.

During pregnancy, Xymelin should be prescribed by a gynecologist/general practitioner after consultation with an otolaryngologist. Thus, occasional use of this medication is permitted. If you do not resort to the use of vasoconstrictor medications, then treat a runny nose using traditional methods: rinsing the nasal cavity with saline and instilling aloe juice into it, massaging special areas located near the wings of the nose.

Addiction and side effects

A side effect of all drops for vasoconstriction (Xymelin extra is no exception) is addiction to them. Even consuming small doses over a long period will reduce the effect you perceive (but not the fetus) to the need for huge doses. Children's Xymelin carries the same risk during pregnancy. Most patients, including the author of this article, used a children's dosage, believing that this would lead to easier breathing and would not harm the baby. However, small doses are not enough for the body, so it will gradually begin to require an increase in dose. Thus, it is necessary to use adult drops (for 3-5 days) or not to use them at all.

If you nevertheless decide to treat a stuffy nose with drops, then you need to take into account that Xymelin has contraindications during pregnancy. The effect is beneficial, but leads to addiction. When using any means to narrow blood vessels, the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is depleted, as a result of which the olfactory receptors atrophy. If you have high blood pressure during pregnancy or in normal conditions, the use of Xymelin is prohibited. Another compelling argument: when breathing is made easier with the help of drugs, the baby suffers. Thus, during pregnancy, use Xymelin or other similar drugs only occasionally.

Source: http://nedeli-beremennosti.com/ksimelin-pri-beremennosti/

Xymelin during pregnancy reviews

Xymelin - vasoconstrictor drops and spray to restore breathing through the nose. Detailed description of the drug.

Nasal drops Xymelin is a modern medicine that belongs to the category of alpha-adrenergic agonists. Drugs in this group are actively used to treat the runny nose and its complications - sinusitis of various localizations.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

The pharmacological properties of Xymelin (spray and nasal drops) are due to the ability of the active substance Xylometazoline to activate adrenaline receptors, causing local vasoconstriction: the drug affects the superficial vessels of the nasal mucosa, with which it comes into contact, practically without penetrating into the internal environments of the body - blood and lymph .

Thanks to the vasoconstrictor effect of Xymelin, such symptoms of a runny nose as swelling of the mucous membrane and hypersecretion of fluid disappear. The effect of drops or sprays of the drug is almost instantaneous and very stable (lasts for 8-12 hours depending on the composition). As a result, the patient’s breathing normalizes, inflammatory phenomena (hyperemia, swelling) disappear, and the general condition improves.

Xymelin is indicated not only for the treatment of rhinitis (a synonym for the runny nose in medical terminology) and its complications (sinusitis, eustachitis, etc.), but is also used in cases where sinusitis cannot be treated with therapeutic methods and the patient requires a puncture of the maxillary sinus. When preparing a patient for this manipulation, ENT doctors use Xymelin to relieve swelling of the sinuses, which makes access to the puncture site easier. In addition, in otorhinolaryngology, the drug is prescribed for the treatment of otitis media, one of the main symptoms of which is swelling of the nasopharynx.

There are three types of the drug Xymelin: the price and composition of which differ. You can choose the most suitable medicine by carefully reading the instructions.

Features and recommendations for the use of Ximelin

Containing benzalkonium chloride as a preservative, Xymelin can be purchased in children's (0.5 mg of active substance) and adult (1 mg) dosages. It should be noted that benzalkonium chloride is low-toxic and has a bactericidal effect on pathogenic flora. Therefore, the standard composition of the drug can sometimes be used (under the supervision of a pediatrician) to treat rhinitis even in the youngest children (up to 2 years old). Its combined effect on the source of inflammation ensures high effectiveness in acute or chronic runny nose and other diseases of the ENT organs, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membrane.

The use of traditional Xymelin during pregnancy is also possible, but with some restrictions (see below).

Adult and child forms

Xymelin for children and adults of the classic composition is available in the form of drops and spray. The price of the drug in children's spray form is higher as a result of the inclusion of a high-tech dispenser.

Xymelin drops are supplied for sale in plastic dropper bottles of 1 ml, poml spray in dark glass bottles with dispensers. The packaging of classic Xymelin in 1 ml bottles is a consequence of its short shelf life after opening the bottle. The spray is stored after opening the package longer, but not more than 3 months. To avoid the need to throw away the bottle because the medicine has become unusable, it makes sense to buy the drug in the form of a spray if rhinitis or sinusitis (frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, eustachitis) occurs with frequent relapses.

Indications for use

Xymelin drops and spray are indicated for the treatment of a runny nose (acute and chronic rhinitis), accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa, as well as sinusitis of any location and otitis media.

Xymelin for children: treatment regimens, dosages and features of use

Children's Xymelin for a child under 2 years of age is instilled into the previously cleaned nasal passages in the dosage recommended by the doctor. Without consulting a pediatrician, pediatric ENT doctor or allergist, the use of the drug in infancy and early childhood is not recommended.

For children from 2 to 6 years old, Xymelin 1-2 drops are instilled into each nostril no more than 3 times a day. Using drops is not always convenient: for greater effectiveness of this dosage form, you need to instill the drug in a certain position, especially if a runny nose has turned into sinusitis or is complicated by otitis media. Therefore, many parents prefer to buy Xymelin for children over two years old in the form of a spray: the unique design of the dispenser ensures deep penetration of the medicine into the sinuses without changing the position of the head and body. Like nasal drops, children's Xymelin in the form of a spray contains Xylomethasone in a dose of 0.5 mg.

For children over six years of age, the drug is instilled 2-3 drops into each nasal passage 1 to 3 times a day, and the spray is sprayed in one dose 1-3 times a day.

Xymelin drops and spray for adults are only slightly different in price from children's. According to the instructions, the drug in adult concentration can be used starting from 10 years of age. Xymelin should not be used to treat children of any age for longer than one week.

Drops and spray for adults

For adults, Xymelin in drops or spray according to the instructions is also prescribed in courses of no more than 7 days. Instillation in the treatment of sinusitis and otitis is associated with certain difficulties, so complications of rhinitis are more convenient to treat with a spray.

Like children's Xymelin, the medicine in adult dosage is instilled or sprayed into the sinuses 1-3 times a day (2-3 drops or one dose).

Classic Xymelin: reviews, contraindications and side effects

As you know, the best confirmation of the effectiveness and safety of a medicine are reviews from patients and doctors. According to numerous reviews, Xymelin, if the recommendations for use are followed, is well tolerated and does not have significant side effects.

Among the latter, local allergic manifestations are most often observed (primarily to benzalkonium chloride, but individual intolerance to other components is not excluded). Extremely rarely (mainly with an overdose of drops) the drug can cause allergic reactions of the central type: rapid heartbeat, tremors of the limbs, sleep disturbances, etc. Xymelin spray is more convenient and easier to use, but if there is a risk of allergies, you can start therapy with drops in a minimal dosage.

The drug cannot be used for angle-closure glaucoma. This is its only absolute contraindication. It is recommended to use it with caution in large dosages for hypertension, severe atherosclerosis, thyrotoxicosis and heart failure. You should also be careful when recommending Xymelin to patients with diabetes mellitus and patients who have undergone surgery on the meninges. Due to the fact that alpha-adrenergic agonists enhance the effect of MAO inhibitors, the simultaneous use of any forms of Xymelin (spray, drops) and drugs of this group is not indicated.

Xymelin during pregnancy is prescribed in small doses, under the supervision of a gynecologist. First of all, this applies to the first trimester: the muscles of the uterus are similar to the muscles of blood vessels, and its spasm can lead to the threat of miscarriage. However, the low absorption of the drug into the blood reduces this danger to a minimum. When used with caution in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the drug does not lead to changes in the condition of the mother and fetus.

Ximelin Eco: main differences and features

Xymelin Eco is slightly more expensive than the regular option. It does not contain benzalkonium, and therefore is characterized by low allergenicity and is especially indicated for allergic rhinitis, including if rhinitis occurs in the form of hay fever. Levomenthol, eucalyptol and hydrogenated castor oil, included in this modification of the drug, allow it to be stored in a sealed form for up to 2.5 years.

For comparison, according to the instructions, a standard spray can be stored without opening for no more than 2 years. When a bottle of Ximelin Eco is opened, its shelf life is limited to 2 months, but during this period the biological purity and effectiveness remain unchanged.

Be careful: a runny nose in infants cannot be treated independently with Xymelin Eco. During pregnancy, the use of this type of drug according to indications is possible under the supervision of a gynecologist and therapist.

Xymelin of this composition is available in concentrations of 0.05% and 0.1%. A solution of higher concentration is indicated for use starting from 10 years of age. Indications and contraindications are described in detail in the instructions for this modification of the drug Xymelin; the price is indicated in the price list and may vary depending on the markups of intermediaries and objective factors.

Xymelin Extra: differences and features of use

There is another (also slightly more expensive) type of medicine - Xymelin Extra. It is also made in the form of drops or a spray, but Xymelin Extra is not produced for children, since it contains ipratropium bromide monohydrate. Therefore, according to the instructions, the drug is approved for use only for the treatment of the runny nose and its complications in adult patients over 18 years of age. The drug is highly effective and does not cause dryness of the nasal mucosa (due to the inclusion of glycerol in its composition).

Xymelin Extra in spray form is available in concentrations of 0.06 and 0.05%, volume 10 ml in bottles with a dispenser.

The duration of action of the drug does not exceed 8 hours, but if necessary, it can be prescribed in courses of up to 10 days.

Contraindications and side effects of the drug are practically no different from contraindications and undesirable effects of other forms of spray. Like all other types of medicine, Xymelin Extra can be used during pregnancy, but with a certain amount of caution.

Shelf life – up to 3 years, in opened packaging (spray) – up to 3 months.

Price range

The price of Xymelin is a ruble, depending on the form of the medicine.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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Do you want to get rid of your nose, throat, lung and cold diseases? Then be sure to check it out here.

Xymelin during pregnancy. I'm suffocating for everyone

Who knows how to get rid of it? I spray 3 times a day: in the morning, in the evening and at night I wake up once. The story is this: at the end of September I became ill and developed a runny nose. In general, I have a deviated nasal septum, and because of this, in 99% of cases, a runny nose developed into sinusitis. Here I was afraid to be treated with antibiotics and even adult drops. All sorts of children's things were dripping. Then I switched to adults (including naphthyzin, xymelin and otrivin). The result is that I don’t have snot as such. But 3 times a day I use a spray. Otherwise I can't breathe. My nose stuffs up abruptly, within 2 seconds, I don’t have any transition period between “I’m breathing well” and “I’m not breathing.” Maybe this is how the so-called manifestation manifested itself in me. Will rhinitis during pregnancy go away after childbirth? I'm afraid for the child. But I can't stand it. It’s so congested that I can’t eat, I can’t sleep, I can’t do anything... My mouth is open like a dog’s, my lips and throat are dry, my eyes are watery and my nose hurts.

Has anyone had a similar situation and how did you get out of it?

Are there anyone here who also took Xymelin, etc., for a long time during pregnancy? How did it affect the child?

Composition and release form: Nasal drops 1 ml xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.5 mg 1 mg excipients: sodium phosphate monosubstituted; sodium phosphate disubstituted; disodium edetate; sodium chloride; benzalkonium chloride; purified water

in polyethylene dropper bottles of 10 ml; in a cardboard pack there is 1 dropper bottle.

Nasal spray 1 ml xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.5 mg 1 mg excipients: sodium phosphate monosubstituted; sodium phosphate disubstituted; disodium edetate; sodium chloride; benzalkonium chloride; purified water

in dark glass bottles with a dosing device of 10 or 15 ml.

Difficulty in nasal breathing (acute rhinitis, sinusitis), otitis media (to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa).

Contraindications: Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding: Side effects:

Drug-induced rhinitis, irritation of mucous membranes (edema, hypersecretion); in rare cases - systemic reactions (palpitations, tremors, insomnia, etc.).

Symptoms: central nervous system depression, tachycardia, hypertension, increased body temperature, excitability, circular collapse, coma, convulsions.

Treatment: use of alpha-adrenergic blocking agents.

Directions for use and dosage:

Intranasally, adults and children over 6 years old - 2-3 drops or 1 dose of spray, children from 2 to 6 years old - 1-2 drops or 1 dose of spray in each nasal passage 1-3 times a day. Drops 1 mg/ml - adults and children over 6 years old, drops 0.5 mg/ml - children from 2 to 6 years old, spray 1 mg/ml - adults and children over 6 years old, spray 0.5 mg/ml - children 2–6 years.

The drug is used for no more than 7 days.

Do not use in children under 2 years of age without a doctor's prescription.

It is not recommended to use in high doses and too often in patients with hypertension, heart failure or thyrotoxicosis; Caution is required when used in patients receiving MAO inhibitors.

Nasal drops during pregnancy

Sometimes the happy moments of waiting for the baby are overshadowed by various kinds of ailments: sometimes you feel nauseous, sometimes you have a headache, or even a cold comes over you. The first thing we encounter with such a diagnosis is a runny nose. And how to treat it, if during pregnancy not all remedies are equally good, because they affect the body of the unborn baby. Moreover, unfortunately, most of the currently existing drugs are generally categorically contraindicated for pregnant women. However, a runny nose, which tells us about a cold, is not at all safe, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. It’s another matter if it is rhinitis during pregnancy, which occurs as a “side” of an “interesting situation” and goes away on its own as soon as the baby is born. In addition, a runny nose can be allergic in nature, and then you need to act completely differently. From this it follows that a runny nose can be cured only if you know exactly the nature of its origin, and, therefore, you cannot do without a competent specialist. Moreover, self-medication during pregnancy is unacceptable in relation to any disease.

Why is a runny nose during pregnancy not only unpleasant, but also dangerous?

Firstly, because a runny nose, as we have already said, may indicate the presence of a viral disease in the body. Viruses are very dangerous at the stage of formation of the baby’s internal organs and placenta. During this period, when the baby becomes infected, the central nervous system is the first to suffer.

Secondly, although rhinitis in pregnant women is the result of hormonal changes in a woman’s body, and, as a rule, does not require special treatment, nevertheless, not only discomfort, but also certain problems still occur. For example, if a woman breathes through her mouth, the inhaled air is not warmed, not moistened, and not cleared of harmful impurities and microorganisms, as happens during nasal breathing. Consequently, the health of the woman and her unborn baby is at serious risk. Another important point: difficulty breathing can cause the development of hypoxia (oxygen starvation), which is extremely dangerous not only for the woman, but also for the fetus.

Read also Pinosol during pregnancy

Why is it undesirable to use vasoconstrictor drops during pregnancy?

Almost all drops and sprays used for nasal congestion or runny nose have a vasoconstrictor effect. If you use them occasionally and in small quantities, then, to a greater extent, they will act locally. But as soon as you step beyond the permissible limit, such drugs will have a general vasoconstrictor effect on the body, including on the vessels of the placenta, and through it, as is known, the child receives nutrients and oxygen. But tell me honestly, can you say exactly what your acceptable limit is? No. Therefore, it’s not worth the risk. As a rule, after several uses, the human body gets used to being stimulated from the outside and stops responding. Therefore, in order to achieve results, you have to increase the “dose”, and then addiction is not far away: after a certain time, the addict nose will refuse to work on its own. By the way, with long-term use (more than 3 days), vasoconstrictor drugs deplete the nasopharyngeal mucosa and cause atrophy of the olfactory nerve endings.

The use of vasoconstrictor drugs is especially not recommended for pregnant women prone to high blood pressure.

Which nasal drops can be used occasionally and which should absolutely not be used during pregnancy?

Don’t forget that the doctor decides which drops you can buy at the pharmacy and put in your nose, and not the pregnant woman or her friends, relatives, neighbors, colleagues, etc.

Also remember that you need to use the drops only in accordance with the attached instructions and do not get creative by unauthorizedly increasing the dosage or the number of instillations per day.

So, what should I use to put in my nose that would be effective and safe at the same time? One of the best options for pregnant women is saline solution. As a rule, this drug contains sea salt, and you can buy it at any pharmacy. Some of the most common are Salin, Merimer, Aquamaris.

The drug Pinosol, which is a mixture of essential oils of medicinal plants, is completely permitted during pregnancy. These drops do not cause deterioration of the nasal mucosa, but, on the contrary, contribute to its restoration. The approved category also includes homeopathic medicines Euphorbium compositum and EDAS-131. But practice has shown that they are not equally effective for one person or another. One of the common and permitted drugs for the treatment of runny nose or congestion in pregnant women is. Kalanchoe juice. It is instilled 3-4 drops three times a day.

Pregnant women should use xylometazoline-based drops with extreme caution. The most famous of them: Galazolin, Dlynos, Ximelin. Another popular nasal drops Sanorin and Naphthyzin (the active ingredient is naphazoline) can be used during pregnancy, but in case of emergency and with caution. With the same conditions in the second half of pregnancy, you can use Tizin and Faryal, as well as Vibrocil and Sanorin-analergin, which, in addition to vasoconstrictors, also have an antihistamine component.

Another group of medications of this type is absolutely contraindicated during pregnancy. These include drops and sprays that contain oxymetazoline. This is, for example, Nazivin, known to most, as well as Fervex (spray), Nazol, Fazin.

Especially for beremennost.net — Olga Pavlova

Nasal drops during pregnancy: reviews

I sprayed all over B, secretly even brought it into the maternity ward)) I also have chronic sinusitis without dependence on the drops, but during pregnancy it could be rhinitis of pregnant women - a completely different story. The day after giving birth I realized that I no longer needed Xymelin)))

Olesya I was on the site January 31, 22:41 Russia, Moscow

I’ve been spraying xymelin for 2 months now((unfortunately, I don’t know what’s wrong with my nose. But without it, I’m suffocating. I’ve tried others, nothing helps! The doctor diagnosed a curvature, and attributes my congestion to pregnancy, but I had this condition several months before pregnancy for the first time in my life, before that I didn’t know what drops were, now I’m afraid what will happen to me, and whether it will go away after giving birth, by the way, the doctor allowed me to take children’s Xymelin. But there’s no other way. It’s worse than suffocating!

Ellie I was on the site 7 hours ago Russia, Vyborg

I have xylo addiction due to allergies. I use Snoop or Xlen for children all over B. I can’t live without it - my nose can’t breathe, it’s impossible to live! According to the tests and ultrasound, everything is ok, ttt. this is better than a doll without oxygen

Tanyushka I was on the site 7 hours ago Russia, Krasnodar

I use snoop, recently I have an allergy attack, and I also can’t breathe at all. The doctor said that it is better to use nasal drips than the doll will not have enough oxygen, this is much worse than drops.

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20.03.2018

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