Nose bleeds while sleeping

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Nosebleeds at night (adults)

In medicine, bleeding from the nasal cavity at night is called epistaxis. This symptom is by no means uncommon today, so people often do not consider it necessary to attach great importance to the problem.

Table of contents:

It is worth emphasizing that the causes of nighttime nosebleeds are often very serious.

Important! In some situations, this symptom can lead to death.

Causes of night nosebleeds

In some cases, they are destroyed, for example, due to damage to the septum, which leads to such an unpleasant symptom as nosebleeds.

Its main reasons include:

  • recent injuries;
  • adrenal tumor;
  • constant nervous tension and chronic fatigue;
  • various diseases of the circulatory system;
  • the presence of any foreign bodies or polyps in the nasal passages;
  • taking narcotic substances;
  • injury to the nasal mucosa;
  • persistent increase in blood pressure.

Note! With minor injuries, the bleeding stops quite quickly. The situation is much more serious if the vessels of the posterior or upper sections are damaged. The problem is that in these areas there are more arteries, and accordingly, the bleeding will also be more intense. This can pose a great threat to the life and health of the patient. Photo 1: To reduce the risk of nosebleeds to a minimum, you should be extremely attentive to your own health: rest, try not to be nervous, eat right, walk in the fresh air, give up bad habits. Source: flickr (Øyvind Dammen).

What to do if a symptom appears

If nosebleeds occur heavily or with regular consistency at night in adults, then you must urgently make an appointment with an otolaryngologist! The specialist will prescribe the necessary medical tests, and based on the results obtained, appropriate therapy will be prescribed.

Note! Myths that you should throw your head back when you have a nosebleed are just that: myths. Because this should never be done. Such actions can provoke a gag reflex when swallowing blood masses, which will further aggravate the situation.

If bleeding comes from the nose while sleeping at night, the patient should:

  • sit up straight;
  • tilt your head slightly forward;
  • apply something cold to your nose.

The room where the patient is located must be well ventilated - care must be taken to ensure that there is a lot of fresh air in the room at the time of the attack.

If after taking the actions the blood does not stop flowing, you should press the nostril firmly against the nasal septum. In almost all cases, these actions contribute to the rapid stop of bleeding.

In case of severe bleeding, it is recommended to carefully insert gauze (cotton) swabs soaked in vasoconstrictors and Vaseline into the nasal passages.

If the flow of blood is caused by the penetration of a foreign body into the nasal cavity or by injury, ice or a cold, wet bandage should be applied to the affected area. In no case is it recommended to independently remove an object that has gotten into your nose or take any other action to avoid further harm. It is necessary to urgently contact a specialist or call an ambulance.

Photo 2: According to statistics, more than 20 percent of patients suffering from nosebleeds require hospitalization and emergency care from an otolaryngologist. Source: flickr (OtoSim Inc).

Homeopathic treatment for night nosebleeds

It is known that epistaxis can be effectively treated using homeopathy. To quickly stop the bleeding and prevent relapses, homeopaths prescribe the following homeopathic medicines.

Source: http://www.gomeo-patiya.ru/simptomy/u-vzroslykh-nochyu-idet-krov-iz-nosa-235.html

Why does my nose bleed at night?

The occurrence of bleeding is always alarming. Especially when it comes to the respiratory system. In a single bronchopulmonary system, the nose is the first to receive unfavorable external influences and react to it. If nosebleeds appear at night, you need a thorough analysis of the situation and your overall health condition. It is also important not to get confused and take the right measures to prevent large blood loss.

Suspected causes of bleeding

The cause of bleeding is often involuntary scratching of the nasal mucosa during sleep. Other reasons are less harmless and are usually associated with a violation of the strength of the vascular walls. So, during sleep, nosebleeds are possible for several reasons:

  • destruction of the walls of blood vessels;
  • increased permeability of vascular tissues;
  • changes in blood composition;
  • tumor;
  • high blood pressure;
  • rapid change in atmospheric pressure;
  • overheat;
  • physical stress;
  • pregnancy.

If your nose suddenly bleeds at night, the reason usually lies in the fragility of the vessels of the nasal septum, so scratching your nose hard enough may cause unwanted discharge to appear. During a cold, when the nose is stuffy, drops of blood may also appear if you clean it carelessly and roughly. In such situations, the discharge occurs in the form of drops or a thin stream. With good clotting, the blood quickly stops, no threat to health arises. To stop bleeding, sometimes it is enough to sit down and straighten up and apply cold to the problem area.

Severe and profuse bleeding usually indicates damage to large vessels located in the upper and posterior sections of the nasal cavity. Injuries to large vessels are indicated by the color of the discharge: it is bright red. If a nose bleeds at night and cannot be stopped, it can be fatal. It should be noted that if large vessels are damaged, bleeding may not stop on its own, so the prognosis depends on timely assistance.

Blood may come out of the nose at night due to attacks of hypertension, when the walls of blood vessels experience high pressure. The influence of this cause is confirmed by other signs: severe headache, tinnitus, dizziness.

Such symptoms are equally possible in both adults and children, and in adolescents they are often observed during the period of hormonal changes. Infections, the course of diseases of the throat or nose, and the use of certain drugs to relieve inflammation and constrict blood vessels are influenced.

Night sleep can also be interrupted due to a more serious reason - the development of a tumor. Blood clotting and the strength of vascular walls are adversely affected by the development of neoplasms of any nature.

Frequent cases of bleeding are also caused by diseases of the hematopoietic system and joints, diabetes mellitus, and chronic liver diseases.

How to act in an alarming situation?

It is important not to fuss too much, since ill-considered actions can harm the patient. It should be remembered that:

  • you can't lie down;
  • Don’t throw your head up;
  • you need to sit up straight and tilt your head slightly forward;
  • You need to squeeze your nostrils on both sides with your fingers and not let go for 8-10 minutes;
  • If a person loses consciousness, he should be turned on his side so that the secretions do not flow into the lungs, and immediately taken to the hospital.

Doctors warn that trying to stop bleeding by tilting your head back is pointless, since in this case the blood flows into the throat. This leads to severe coughing and vomiting, and increased bleeding.

A cold compress helps calm the blood. You can use a cloth soaked in cold water or pieces of ice wrapped in cotton cloth. Ice should not come into direct contact with the skin. The duration of this procedure is no more than 15 minutes. If necessary, it can be repeated, but only after a 15-minute break.

It is also recommended to use hydrogen peroxide. Tampons (3 cm x 0.5 cm) made of sterile cotton are impregnated with it. Instead of hydrogen peroxide, you can use a 0.1% Adrenaline solution, 5% aminocaproic acid.

Naphthyzin, Galazolin or Sanorin drops will help narrow the blood vessels, stop the discharge and prevent bleeding again. In addition, you should ventilate the room and humidify the air.

If independent efforts to stop the bleeding do not produce the desired result within 25 minutes, you must call an ambulance. It is possible that in this case hospitalization will be required. Emergency medical care is needed for children and patients suffering from renal hypertension, bleeding disorders, and severe nausea and vomiting.

Therapy

If the bleeding is caused by local causes, it is stopped in a medical facility using an endoscope or an electrocoagulator. The second option is very effective when bleeding occurs due to a tumor, since the high-frequency current not only cauterizes the vessels at the site where the integrity of their walls is damaged, but also destroys the cells of the tumor.

A thick gauze tamponade is also used. In this case, tampons up to 7 cm long are soaked in 5% aminocaproic acid or antibiotic ointments and inserted into the nostrils. After blood clots form, the turundas are removed, and the nasal cavity is treated with a 10% lidocaine solution. The duration of tamponade depends on the location of the problem, the part of the nasal cavity where the walls of the blood vessels are damaged. Sometimes this treatment lasts up to 8 days.

If you need to find out exactly the reasons why your nose often bleeds at night, a detailed examination is carried out. During diagnosis, blood diseases, rheumatism, diabetes mellitus, and chronic liver diseases can be detected.

In some cases, corticosteroid hormones (Prednisolone or its analogue Methylprednisolone) are prescribed to normalize blood clotting. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a hematologist. To prevent such situations in the future, vitamins C and K are prescribed.

Can you protect yourself?

Of course, we are not talking about cases where the cause of bleeding was injury. However, the condition of the walls of blood vessels and the level of blood clotting also affects blood loss during trauma. You can prevent damage to small vessels by periodically rinsing your nose with water and sea salt. If the mucous membrane often dries out, it is better to lubricate it with Vaseline.

Patients prone to bleeding should take Ascorutin. This preparation contains vitamins necessary for vascular health. Green tea and rosehip decoction are also recommended.

Nettle infusion helps strengthen blood vessels. To prepare it, take 3 teaspoons of dry herb and pour 250 ml of boiling water over it. The product should be infused for up to 30 minutes. This drink should be consumed three times a day. Single serving – 1 tablespoon.

An infusion of barberry bark helps prevent bleeding. You need to pour 1/2 teaspoon of crushed raw materials into 250 ml of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Drink 1/2 cup infusion 3 times a day. You can also use it to rinse your nose several times a week. The rinsing infusion should be cool. Such procedures help strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improve blood composition and overall health.

Taking care of blood vessels is especially necessary after the flu or any cold, since at this time they become very fragile. It is also necessary to strengthen blood vessels if you have had to use Acetylsalicylic acid, Heparin, or Ibuprofen for a long time. Taking vitamins and folk remedies should be supplemented with foods high in vitamins C and K and walks in clean air.

Author: Lina Kirillova

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    Why do adults have nosebleeds at night and in the morning?

    Nosebleeds in the morning in adults, regardless of the cause, are not normal. Bleeding can occur once, or it can occur repeatedly and be a signal or consequence of a serious pathology. Find out why the bleeding is happening and how to stop it.

    Classification of nosebleeds

    There are several types of nosebleeds:

    1. Minor. Blood loss does not exceed a few milliliters and does not pose a threat to life and health.
    2. Moderate. The blood volume does not exceed ml. Blood loss will cause weakness, increased heart rate, drowsiness, and spots in the eyes. There are no serious irreversible consequences.
    3. Massive. Diagnosed when blood loss is up to 300 milliliters. Severe manifestations: tinnitus, breathing problems, thirst, darkening of the eyes (the patient also begins to see poorly), presyncope, fainting.
    4. Profuse. Blood loss reaches 500 milliliters or more, causing the development of hemorrhagic shock, manifested in the form of a sharp decrease in blood pressure, confusion and complete loss. High risk of death.

    Causes

    Why does my nose bleed in the morning? The nasal cavity is penetrated by small vessels, their thinning or damage can provoke bleeding. More often they occur in the morning, since the body is at rest at night. A sleepy person experiences stress that causes an increase in blood pressure and an acceleration of metabolic processes. Blood circulation increases, the vessels become overfilled, dilate and sometimes become damaged.

    The structure of the nose in a child and an adult differs, so the causes of bleeding for these categories are considered separately.

    If nosebleeds occur in adults

    What does nosebleeds mean in adults? Many people do not take the symptom seriously and do not consider it a signal of pathologies and deteriorating health. Sometimes blood from the nose is not a deviation from the norm and appears under the influence of negative factors:

    • injuries to the nose (fractures, severe bruises), causing vascular damage, deviated septum;
    • bad habits that negatively affect blood vessels and mucous membranes: smoking, alcohol abuse, taking drugs;
    • harmful working and living conditions: polluted or dusty air, inhalation of harmful substances and small particles;
    • dry hot air indoors during the heating season;
    • long-term use of vasoconstrictor drugs for a runny nose (they provoke thinning of the mucous membranes, so bleeding occurs when trying to blow your nose);
    • prolonged exposure to the sun, overheating (vessels dilate and fill with blood, increasing the risk of bleeding);
    • pregnancy (in the first trimester, global hormonal changes occur in the body of a pregnant woman, and in the second and third, the volume of blood circulating through the vessels increases);
    • sudden changes in blood pressure levels during flights or diving to significant depths.

    Pathological causes of bleeding:

    • infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, causing inflammation and thinning of the mucous membranes (rhinitis, sinusitis);
    • neoplasms in the nasal cavity (polyps, tumors, papillomas);
    • increased blood pressure, usually observed after a sudden awakening, stress, exercise;
    • vascular diseases (atherosclerosis);
    • vegetative-vascular dystonia;
    • diseases accompanied by decreased blood clotting (hemophilia);
    • taking certain medications, for example, those that reduce blood clotting or the tone of the vascular walls.

    With the listed influencing factors and causes, nosebleeds can occur at any time of the day, but are often observed in the morning. After waking up, breathing becomes active and deep, blood circulation improves, blood pressure rises, and metabolism accelerates. These changes in the functioning of the human body increase the likelihood of nosebleeds.

    Blood from the nose during sleep can flow due to a decrease in vascular tone: their walls are not able to restrain the pressure of moving physiological fluid, they stretch and partially rupture.

    If nosebleeds occur in children

    Nosebleeds in the morning or during sleep in children are not uncommon and, according to the famous doctor Evgeniy Komarovsky, often a normal phenomenon, caused by incompletely formed respiratory organs and blood vessels. A child’s nose may bleed for various reasons:

    • strong, frequent and sharp blowing of the nose, which damages and bursts blood vessels;
    • the baby actively scratches his nose, picks his nostrils (the integrity of the mucous membranes is disrupted and small capillaries are exposed, causing the release of small amounts of blood);
    • growth spurts, during which blood vessels stretch and blood volumes increase;
    • entry of foreign objects into the nose, especially sharp ones, damaging mucous membranes, soft tissues and blood vessels;
    • avitaminosis (lack of vitamins K, A and C, responsible for hematopoiesis, the condition of blood vessels and mucous membranes);
    • pathologies of the structure and development of the nose: deviated septum, narrowing of the sinuses;
    • hormonal changes observed during adolescence;
    • nasal injuries, including minor ones;
    • frequent colds (viral diseases damage and thin the mucous membranes of the nasal sinuses, making blood vessels vulnerable when blowing your nose);
    • dry air in the children's room, drying out and thinning the mucous membranes of the sinuses;
    • excessive tension observed when trying to blow your nose, sneezing, coughing.

    For your information! A child may bleed from the nose at any time of the day, but more often bleeding begins in the morning after waking up: during this period, activity increases and blood pressure increases. Sometimes the symptom appears in the evening after overwork, intense physical or mental stress. If a child has a nosebleed late at night, it means he sleeps restlessly, tosses and turns a lot and has bad dreams.

    Symptoms

    Nosebleeds occur at any age in adults (men, women) and children. Blood from the nose may flow out slowly in a small stream or come out in significant quantities. The symptom can occur once, rarely, regularly, often or constantly (every day or several times a day). Blood caked in or near the nose is a sign of night bleeding. Blood can come from one side or both at once. Sometimes the symptom appears suddenly for no apparent reason, and sometimes it occurs after exposure to certain factors.

    Bleeding is often accompanied by other symptoms: headaches, throbbing in the temples, dizziness, sneezing, coughing, and fever. The sinuses may become swollen and swollen. Itching, burning, and tingling in the nostrils are possible.

    Diagnostics

    What does blood coming from the nose mean in a dream, in the morning or in the evening? This will be determined by a specialist after a comprehensive diagnosis. The examination may include endoscopic examination of the nose, Doppler ultrasound of blood vessels, measurement of blood pressure in various conditions, electrocardiography, magnetic resonance or computed tomography, electroencephalogram, blood tests, radiography and other diagnostic procedures.

    Important! When making a diagnosis, the doctor will take into account the characteristics of the symptoms. The time of occurrence of bleeding and frequency are taken into account. The intensity of blood secretion is assessed, accompanying events and factors that increase the likelihood of the symptom appearing are determined.

    What to do if there is bleeding, how to stop the bleeding?

    If you have a nosebleed, you can’t wait, the consequences can be serious and dangerous. There are risks of significant blood loss, so timely, effective assistance is necessary. The following measures are taken at home:

    1. You need to sit down with your head slightly tilted back. You should loosen your tie and unbutton the top buttons of your shirt or blouse.
    2. It is allowed to apply cold to the bridge of the nose: a cloth soaked in cold water, a piece of ice, a chilled bottle. A decrease in temperature will narrow the blood vessels, but it should not last longer than minutes. A cold compress can be applied to the back of the neck.
    3. Pinch the nostril from which the blood is coming out for ten minutes.
    4. In case of prolonged and intense bleeding, cotton or bandage swabs are placed in the nasal passages. They can be moistened with 3% hydrogen peroxide.
    5. Sometimes it is appropriate to use vasoconstrictor drops. It is advisable to apply the product to a cotton swab that is placed in the nostril. The vessel will narrow and the bleeding will stop. Experts recommend preparations with a low concentration of active ingredients, containing components that moisturize and restore mucous membranes: “Pinosol”, “Snoop”.

    If the symptom is frequent, visit your doctor. Having learned the diagnosis and received consultation from a specialist, begin to treat the disease that causes nosebleeds. Treatment may include different directions, depending on the disease: strengthening blood vessels and increasing their tone with drugs for local use or a broad spectrum of action (experts consider the active components heparin, rutin, diosmin to be effective), blood pressure-normalizing drugs, antiviral medications.

    Important! If there is severe bleeding, you should immediately call an ambulance.

    What can't you do?

    When your nose bleeds, do not blow your nose to avoid increased bleeding. You should not throw your head back too much to avoid choking. But bending forward is prohibited, as it will provoke significant blood loss. It is not recommended to take medications on your own, especially those that affect vascular tone and blood clotting (the situation may worsen); all medications are prescribed by a doctor after examination and diagnosis.

    Blood from the nose can be a consequence of exposure to negative factors or indicate a deterioration in health. It can leak in children and adults and be accompanied by accompanying symptoms. It is important to stop the bleeding promptly and get medical help if the symptom occurs frequently and causes concern.

    Source: http://psihomatrica.ru/problemy/krov-iz-nosa-vo-vremya-sna-ili-utrom

    Causes and prevention of night nosebleeds

    Many people are faced with the fact that they have bleeding from the nose at night, and not only, and almost all of them do not attach any importance to this phenomenon, but the causes of night nosebleeds are different and not always harmless.

    Bleeding is the release of blood outside the vessels: if it goes out into the external environment, then it is external bleeding, and if it comes out inside, then it is internal. It is believed that the second most dangerous for human health and life in general, however, it should be noted that the external also poses a certain threat.

    Causes

    There are two reasons why blood comes out of the nasal cavity at night. The first is that the vascular wall has collapsed as a result of some disease or injury. The second reason is increased permeability of the vascular walls or some changes in the composition of the blood.

    Most often, bleeding occurs due to damage to the nasal septum, or rather its vessels. The integrity of the septum is damaged by various injuries, by very rough blowing of the nose or scratching the nose. In this case, the blood comes out in drops or a thin stream; during normal coagulation, it quickly stops and does not pose any danger to human health. The threat comes from damage to the vessels of the upper and posterior nasal cavity, because the arteries there are much larger and, accordingly, the blood flow will be stronger and more abundant, which can even lead to death. In this case, the blood is bright red and almost impossible to stop on its own.

    Diseases

    One of the most common causes of nosebleeds at night is high blood pressure. In this case, along with the main symptom, a headache also appears, possibly dizziness and tinnitus. Nosebleeds may be accompanied by poor clotting or increased fragility of the vascular wall. Also, this situation can arise as a result of tumor processes in the nasal cavity: these can be either benign or malignant tumors.

    There are many diseases that cause nosebleeds, but sometimes this situation can arise as a result of a normal decrease in atmospheric pressure, prolonged exposure to the sun, physical stress, pregnancy, and so on. In this case, the blood appears suddenly, most often it comes out of one half and stops instantly. Also, the occurrence of this situation can be provoked by a bad habit - picking your nose with your finger, as a result of which there is a danger of damaging its mucous membrane.

    When does bleeding pose a threat to human health?

    There is a threat to health and life if the blood flows in a very strong stream or does not stop for a long time. In this case, the person feels dizzy, pale and cold sweat appears in large drops. In this case, the patient requires immediate medical attention.

    First aid

    If a person has a nosebleed, the first thing he should do is complete rest. You should never tilt your head back too much; this should be done moderately, as otherwise blood may flow into the nasopharynx. If a person is unconscious, then he must be placed on his back and his head turned to the side, and then transported to the hospital. You should never blow your nose, as this interferes with the formation of a clot that stops bleeding. Ice should be placed on the bridge of the nose. If the blood flow is very strong and does not stop, then it is necessary to insert a cotton swab moistened with 3% hydrogen peroxide into the nostrils and take the patient to the hospital.

    Prevention

    To prevent and minimize the number of nosebleeds, you need to be especially careful about your health: walk in the fresh air as much as possible, get enough sleep, eat right: your diet should contain more fruits and vegetables, which contain vitamins A and C.

    The main thing to remember is that the release of blood from the nasal cavity is not just a harmless symptom, and therefore it is important to understand that if it constantly makes itself felt, then you should immediately seek medical help so as not to worsen the situation.

    • Author: Boris
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    Causes of nosebleeds at night

    People are often worried about why their nose bleeds at night. Sudden nosebleeds interrupt sleep, frighten and alarm a person. There are many reasons for this condition, and they are not always harmless.

    Signs

    An obvious symptom of nosebleeds is bloody discharge from the nose while sleeping. This sign occurs most often (in 90% of cases) and is immediately noticeable. This type of bleeding is called anterior.

    In more rare cases, posterior bleeding occurs. Blood does not come out of the nose (or comes out in small quantities), but flows into the throat. In this case, abundant blood loss is observed, as large vessels are damaged. This is a more dangerous type of bleeding that cannot be stopped on your own and requires urgent medical attention.

    With nighttime nosebleeds, different degrees of severity of blood loss are possible:

    1. With minor blood loss, a person loses no more than a few ml of blood. The general condition remains normal. Only psycho-emotional manifestations are possible in children and adults with an unstable psyche.
    2. With slight blood loss, ml of blood flows out of the vessels. The person feels dizzy and general health worsens. The pulse becomes rapid.
    3. The average degree of blood loss ranges from 1000 to 1400 ml of blood. This is accompanied by blueness of the skin and lips, a drop in blood pressure, and shortness of breath.
    4. Severe blood loss occurs when a person loses 20% of their blood volume. The patient loses consciousness and is in a state of hemorrhagic shock. The pulse becomes thread-like (very frequent, with weak filling), blood pressure drops sharply.

    Possible reasons

    Most often, bleeding from the nose at night appears due to mechanical damage to blood vessels. It happens that a person is sleeping and involuntarily scratches the mucous membrane of the nostrils. A child's nose bleeds at night most often for this reason. Many children have the habit of picking their nose even in their sleep.

    An adult may experience nosebleeds at night due to increased fragility of blood vessels, when even a slight mechanical effect on the mucous membrane leads to a violation of its integrity. In these cases, blood may come out even with strong scratching of the nose or sneezing. It happens that a person blew his nose heavily during the day and damaged blood vessels, but the bleeding did not start immediately, but only at night.

    However, nighttime nosebleeds are not always associated with damage to blood vessels with fingers or sharp sneezing and blowing the nose. Other reasons are also possible:

    • bruise or other injury to the nose;
    • changes in the biochemical composition of blood;
    • increased permeability or destruction of vascular walls;
    • arterial or intracranial hypertension;
    • overheating of the body;
    • physical stress;
    • tumors;
    • stagnation of blood in the vessels of the brain;
    • changes in atmospheric pressure;
    • decreased blood clotting;
    • pregnancy;
    • taking anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor medications for colds.

    Parents are often concerned about why their child is bleeding from the nose. The causes of bleeding in childhood are the same as in adults. But young children often insert foreign bodies into their nose, which can cause damage to the mucous membrane. Nosebleeds in teenage children may appear due to hormonal changes in the body or excessive stress during school.

    Nosebleeds in older adults may occur due to hypertension. The walls of the nasal vessels burst under pressure. Invisible bleeding is very dangerous when the vessels of the deep parts of the nose are destroyed and the blood flows into the throat. In these cases, even severe blood loss may not be noticed. And also in postmenopausal women, the mucous membranes become dry, which increases the fragility of the nasal vessels.

    Minor bleeding can be stopped on your own. But if the blood is bright red and comes out in a strong stream, then this indicates the destruction of large vessels. Without timely assistance, this can even lead to death. Therefore, if such symptoms occur, it is necessary to call emergency medical help as quickly as possible.

    It is necessary to pay attention not only to the nature of the bleeding, but also to the accompanying symptoms. If blood from the nose during sleep is accompanied by daytime complaints of headache, tinnitus, and flashing black spots before the eyes, then this is most likely due to hypertension.

    If night bleeding recurs, you should consult a doctor. It is possible that the patient has a chronic disease, which leads to such manifestations.

    Bleeding may occur immediately after sleep, in the morning. They occur for the same reasons as nighttime bleeding. In some cases, morning bleeding is associated with a rise in intracranial pressure after a sudden awakening or with a lack of calcium in the body.

    It is important to remember that bleeding from the nose does not always correspond to true blood loss. Only a small part of the blood can be poured out, and the rest can be swallowed. You need to pay attention to the person’s condition. If the patient has a rapid pulse, low blood pressure, pale skin, dizziness, then these are signs of serious blood loss, even if a small amount of blood comes out.

    How to help

    What to do if an adult’s nose bleeds at night? There is a misconception that you need to tilt your head back. But under no circumstances should this be done. Such actions can only lead to blood getting into the throat. This will cause vomiting and coughing, which will only increase the bleeding. There is a danger of blood entering the lungs. For the same reason, you can't lie down.

    If you have nosebleeds at night, you should take the following steps:

    1. Sit down with your head tilted forward. The body must be kept straight.
    2. Compress the nostrils on both sides and hold in this position for about 10 minutes.
    3. You can apply a compress with cold water or ice to the nose area. To do this, wrap the latter in a piece of cloth or moisten gauze with cold water. The compress is applied and kept for no more than 15 minutes. If the bleeding does not stop, take a break for 15 minutes and then repeat the procedure.
    4. You can insert cotton swabs soaked in Hydrogen Peroxide into the nostrils. This drug can be replaced with a solution of Adrenaline or Aminocaproic acid.
    5. Drops of Sanorin, Galazolin or Naphthyzin will help narrow the blood vessels in the nose.
    6. It is necessary to ventilate the room where the patient is. It is useful to humidify the air in the room.

    If home remedies have not helped within 30 minutes and the person is still bleeding, you need to call an ambulance. Emergency medical care is needed for vomiting, low blood clotting, and hypertension associated with kidney disease.

    If a child has a nosebleed at night, first aid is provided in a similar way. But children are often frightened by this phenomenon and need to be reassured. If the cause of bleeding is a foreign body, you should not remove it yourself. This is dangerous because the object can penetrate even deeper into the nasal passages and lead to suffocation. In such cases, you should urgently call a doctor. Once the bleeding has stopped, the child should avoid physical activity for 24 hours.

    Medical and home treatments

    An endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity is performed in a medical facility. Bleeding is stopped with special hemostatic tampons. If the blood comes from the deep nasal regions, then posterior nasal tamponade is performed using a catheter. After removing the tampons, the nasal cavity is treated with lidocaine solution. This treatment can last up to 8-10 days.

    In more complex cases, cauterization of the bleeding vessel is performed. This is especially effective if the bleeding is caused by tumors. Treatment is supplemented by the introduction of coagulants. Other drugs that affect blood clotting may also be prescribed: corticosteroids (Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone), vitamins K, C.

    If nosebleeds occur frequently, a detailed examination and diagnosis of the disease that led to the development of such symptoms is carried out.

    At home, it is useful for people prone to night nosebleeds to take Ascorutin. This is a drug that contains vitamins C and P. Drinking green tea and rose hips will help strengthen the nasal vessels. It is useful to include foods rich in vitamins C and K in your diet.

    You can prepare an infusion of nettles. You need to mix 1 tbsp. l. dry crushed herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. The composition is consumed 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

    An infusion of barberry bark is used as an internal and local remedy. 0.5 tsp. crushed dry bark is mixed with a glass of boiling water and infused for 1 hour. This remedy is drunk 3 times a day, 0.5 cups. You can rinse your nasal passages with the cooled infusion.

    These home remedies for strengthening nasal vessels should be used after colds and after taking medications that increase bleeding (for example, Aspirin or Ibuprofen).

    Prevention

    To avoid nosebleeds at night, you must follow these rules:

    1. Treat colds and runny nose in a timely manner.
    2. Avoid injury to the nose.
    3. Monitor your blood pressure.
    4. Wean children from nose picking.
    5. When taking anticoagulants, monitor blood clotting.
    6. Avoid contact with allergens. Sometimes the cause of bleeding can be allergic rhinitis.
    7. Do not inhale vapors of substances that irritate the nasal mucosa.
    8. During the hot season, avoid overheating the body.
    9. It is useful to moisten the nasal passages with salt solutions (for example, sea salt). You also need to monitor the air humidity in the room.

    Conclusion

    It can be concluded that nighttime nosebleeds can be caused by various reasons. If such a symptom recurs constantly, then only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis. In case of a single bleeding, it is important to provide first aid to the patient in a timely and correct manner.

    Source: http://nosgid.ru/simptomatika/krovotechenie/u-rebenka-nochyu

    Why does my nose bleed at night?

    Nosebleeds (epistaxis) during sleep are quite common. Perhaps this is why many people do not give it due importance. It should be noted that the reasons why your nose bleeds at night may not always be harmless. In some cases, they can even lead to death.

    Main reasons

    According to the medical definition, epistaxis is the release of blood beyond the walls of the vessels located in the nose. They can be destroyed, for example, due to damage to the septum. As a result, such an unpleasant phenomenon as nosebleeds appears.

    Its causes most often are:

    • Recent injuries;
    • Pheochromocytoma (tumor in the adrenal glands);
    • Stress and fatigue;
    • Pathologies of the circulatory system;
    • Polyps or foreign body in the nose;
    • Drug use;
    • Trauma to the nasal mucosa;
    • Arterial hypertension.

    If the damage is minor, the bleeding goes away quickly. It is worse if the vessels of the upper and posterior sections are injured. The fact is that there are more arteries there, therefore, the bleeding will be stronger. It can pose a serious danger to human life. To reduce the risk of nosebleeds to a minimum, you need to be careful about your health: walk more, get enough sleep and eat fresh vegetables and fruits.

    How to find out what exactly triggered epistaxis

    If a person notices that he has a nosebleed at night, he needs to see a doctor to get diagnosed. He can assign:

    Who should I turn to for professional help?

    In case of severe or regular nosebleeds, you should immediately consult a doctor of the following specialty:

    You can undergo all the necessary medical examinations from a specialist. Based on the research, the doctor will prescribe effective treatment. In addition, you can get detailed advice on how to prevent such situations from occurring in the future.

    What to do if your nose bleeds at night?

    Contrary to popular belief, during epistaxis you should never tilt your head back too far. This may cause vomiting and swallowing of blood. If your nose bleeds at night, a person needs to:

    • sit down;
    • Slightly tilt your head forward;
    • Apply ice to your nose.

    There should be enough fresh air in the room. If the bleeding does not stop, the nostril should be pressed tightly against the nasal septum. In most cases, these measures help stop epistaxis.

    If the bleeding is severe, a gauze swab treated with a vasoconstrictor and Vaseline must be carefully inserted into the nasal cavity. In cases where epistaxis is caused by injury or a foreign body entering the cavity, it is necessary to apply a wet cloth or ice to the damaged area. It is strongly recommended not to take any other measures, especially trying to remove a foreign object from the nose on your own. You should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

    What is dangerous about nosebleeds at night?

    According to statistics, more than 20% of people suffering from epistaxis need urgent help from an otolaryngologist. He needs to be examined and find out why nosebleeds at night are dangerous. The greatest risk is the situation when it comes in a large stream and does not stop for a long time. In this case, the patient experiences increased pallor and sweating. Foreign bodies in the nose and polyps pose a great danger.

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    Source: http://zdorov.online/articles/pochemu-nochyu-idet-krov-iz-nosa/

    Nosebleeds at night in an adult - causes and treatment

    Nosebleeds that appear during sleep are an unpleasant phenomenon that can frighten any person, be it a child or an adult.

    Bleeding, in principle, should be alarming because it is not a normal condition. Especially if it concerns the respiratory system.

    Nosebleeds can be the body's signal of all sorts of health problems. Let's try to figure out why this symptom may appear in an adult or a child and what it means.

    What can cause nosebleeds?

    The most common reason why blood may be released from the nose at night is considered to be involuntary mechanical damage, when a person accidentally scratches the nasal mucosa.

    However, there are a number of equally common reasons associated with a decrease in the strength of the capillaries lining the mucous membrane. This can become a symptom of a dangerous disease, so it is important to identify the cause in time.

    Factors that provoke bleeding during sleep:

    • pathology associated with increased permeability of vascular walls;
    • destruction of walls;
    • changes in the biochemical composition of blood;
    • the appearance of neoplasms and tumors in the body;
    • increased blood pressure;
    • atmospheric pressure surges;
    • an increase in air temperature causing overheating of the body;
    • excessive physical activity;
    • pregnancy.

    Most bleeding occurs due to thinning of the vascular walls. There are a lot of capillaries in the nasal septum; they can become brittle for various reasons. Under this condition, even a slightly stronger touch can provoke bleeding.

    Usually, bloody discharge from the nasal cavity does not pose a threat to the life of the victim, unless he has everything in order with coagulation. To stop the flow, you should straighten up, sit down and put something cold on the bridge of your nose.

    In the case when the blood does not flow in a thin stream and flows in an impressive stream, we can talk about damage to large blood vessels. The color of the blood will be bright scarlet. This condition is dangerous to health and can be fatal if not stopped in time. It is possible to cope on your own, but you must act quickly and competently.

    The cause may be an attack of hypertension, when a vessel ruptures due to increased blood pressure. The assumption of the cause can be confirmed by the presence of other signs of hypertension: weakness, headache, sensation of tinnitus.

    During adolescence, nosebleeds are also common. The culprits are infectious diseases, frequent colds, medications that constrict blood vessels or have an anti-inflammatory effect.

    Causes of bleeding in a child

    In the nasal cavity there is a whole network of small vessels that provides a stable blood supply. In addition, the nasal mucosa at a young age is especially tender and sensitive. This determines its reaction to external influences, which often manifests itself in the form of bleeding.

    The reasons for this reaction are numerous, but they are all divided into 2 groups:

    1. a consequence of external influence;
    2. influence from within.

    The child is able to place a foreign body into the nasal cavity or unsuccessfully scratch the inside with a finger. Due to increased tenderness, the mucous membrane is injured and provokes bleeding. This does not depend on the time of day. Often the damage can be done in the daytime, and the child tears off the dried crusts covering the fresh wound at night. In their sleep, children are quite restless and constantly spin, and an accidental movement on the nose will help the scabs that have already dried out to fall off, revealing an unhealed wound.

    If there is a deficiency of vitamin C in the child’s body, which is responsible for the elasticity of blood vessels, then periodic bleeding is also possible due to excessive dryness or increased temperature of the inhaled air. This is typical for the winter period. The mucous membrane dries out, it lacks moisture and elasticity, and when damaged, it begins to bleed.

    Allergies are also one of the reasons. It most often manifests itself in the form of swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and the appearance of a rash on it. The use of vasoconstrictor drops and sprays only further dries out the mucous membrane, increasing the possibility of damage.

    Bleeding is provoked by excessive physical exertion or fatigue due to the duration of gymnastics or running.

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    Danger of nosebleeds

    If the case of bleeding from the nose was an isolated incident, then there is no need to worry - such a phenomenon does not pose any danger. However, there may be more serious problems, for which nosebleeds are one of the symptoms.

    Conditions for which bleeding from the nose is a characteristic symptom:

    • violations of clotting processes;
    • diseases of the vascular system;
    • vegetative-vascular dystonia;
    • changes in hormonal levels;
    • blood pressure surges;
    • deficiency of vitamins C, K.

    Among these diseases, the greatest danger lies in poor blood clotting. For this condition, another distinctive feature is the appearance of hematomas that are not associated with falls, blows or other physical impacts. In this case, you should consult a doctor and take the necessary tests to determine the number of platelets in the blood.

    VSD is accompanied by dizziness and constant tinnitus. Children become susceptible to changes in weather conditions. The vessels undergo periodic expansion and then contraction, which causes damage to the walls and their fragility.

    Vitamin C deficiency affects the elastic properties of blood vessels, and vitamin K is responsible for normalizing the coagulation process. Prescribing vitamin complexes to a child on your own, without agreement with pediatricians, can be fraught with bleeding from the nasal cavity and more.

    Changes in hormonal levels also cause bleeding, which is especially true for girls during puberty. In this case, the bleeding will stop on its own over time; no additional action is required. If they cause too much discomfort to the child, you should seek advice from an endocrinologist.

    Bleeding can cause overheating in the sun or a feverish state. This is aggravated by increased dry air, which has a negative effect on the mucous membrane. Or there will be an increase in blood pressure, which can provoke rupture of blood vessels.

    If the bleeding is heavy and lasts more than a quarter of an hour, you should seek medical help.

    If the appearance of blood is accompanied by nausea or vomiting, dizziness and any other clearly unhealthy symptoms, it is worth consulting a doctor about the child’s condition in order to detect the disease responsible for them in time. Tests and a complete examination of the little patient will help with this.

    What to do when your nose bleeds in the evening

    First of all, if bleeding starts at night, you should remain calm and not panic.

    What not to do:

    • do not lie down in a horizontal position;
    • do not tilt your head back.

    What to do:

    • sit down, straighten your back, slightly tilt your chin down;
    • pinch your nostrils with your fingers for 10 minutes;
    • if the bleeding does not stop, and consciousness becomes cloudy or the person loses consciousness altogether, you need to lay him on his side to avoid blood getting into the lungs and call an ambulance.

    There is an opinion that throwing back the head will quickly help stop nosebleeds, but doctors say that this statement is absolutely groundless. Moreover, such behavior can be harmful, because it is possible that blood may enter the lungs through the throat.

    A cool compress helps. This can be an ice pack wrapped in a towel or a handkerchief soaked in cold water. It should be applied to the bridge of the nose for 15 minutes. You should not hold it for more than the specified time; if there is such a need, you can repeat the procedure after a quarter of an hour.

    You can use hydrogen peroxide at home. To do this, cotton swabs are soaked in liquid and inserted into the nostrils until the bleeding stops completely. Any vasoconstrictor will also work.

    We should not forget that if you cannot cope with bloody discharge from the nose within half an hour at home, you must urgently call an ambulance or go to a medical facility yourself.

    There, an examination will be carried out to identify pathological processes, because the cause may lie in diseases of the hematopoietic and circulatory systems, neoplasms, diabetes mellitus or liver pathologies.

    Preventive measures

    Since the most common cause of nosebleeds is considered to be mechanical damage to the mucous membrane, injury should be avoided first of all.

    1. To prevent damage to blood vessels, you should wash your nose with a solution of sea salt from time to time, and if there is constant dryness, use tampons with Vaseline or other specialized ointments.
    2. Ascorutin, a nettle tincture, is considered an effective remedy for strengthening capillary walls. Just make a decoction of rose hips or just drink green tea, these remedies will help cope with the problem of vascular fragility.
    3. Vitamin complexes containing vitamins K and C can take care of the condition of blood vessels. In addition, you should walk in the fresh air more often and lead a healthy lifestyle.

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    Source: http://lor-explorer.com/oslozhneniya/krov-iz-nosa-idet-nochyu