Blood from the nose in a child with a runny nose

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treatment of colds

  • Respiratory diseases
    • Cold
    • ARVI and acute respiratory infections
    • Flu
    • Cough
    • Pneumonia
    • Bronchitis
  • ENT diseases
    • Runny nose
    • Sinusitis
    • Tonsillitis
    • A sore throat
    • Otitis

Blood from the nose in a child with a runny nose

What to do if you have a runny nose?

Table of contents:

Seeing snot with blood, most people begin to worry, especially if this phenomenon is noticed in children. But you shouldn’t be afraid ahead of time, since very often such a process is not a harbinger of serious illnesses. A runny nose with blood usually appears due to weakened blood vessels in the nasopharynx or paranasal sinuses, which is considered common even in completely healthy people. But, nevertheless, if a child or an adult discharges snot and blood from the nose, you should immediately contact a specialist.

It is important to learn the difference between bloody snot and a nosebleed so that you can take appropriate action when both situations occur. In the case when there is only a runny nose with blood, it is released in a very small amount; with a nosebleed, there is much more of it. It is in the second case that it is important to provide first aid as quickly as possible to stop the bleeding.

Runny nose in adults

A runny nose can cause bleeding from the nose for many reasons. The most common of all is blowing your nose too hard, causing a blood vessel to burst. This process especially often occurs in the morning after waking up, because during the night's sleep the mucous membrane dries out greatly and the capillaries become very fragile.

It is important to understand that snot with blood is not a disease; it can only be considered a symptom of certain disorders in the body. They can occur with the development of diseases such as:

Other disorders that affect the nasal mucosa cannot be excluded. People with weakened immune systems are especially susceptible to this process; for example, for this reason, a runny nose with blood can often bother a woman throughout the entire period of bearing a child. In this case, it is necessary to carry out treatment, the main goal of which is to strengthen the walls of the capillaries, which is especially important with the constant appearance of snot with blood in adults. You can strengthen them by performing the following procedures:

  1. Rinse the nose using medicinal herbs that have a wound-healing effect on the mucous membrane.
  2. Perform special physical exercises that improve blood circulation. At the same time, it is important to understand that only moderate exercise will bring benefits; heavy loads should be avoided.
  3. Take herbal decoctions and other folk remedies that strengthen the walls of blood vessels. You can drink rosehip tea and infusion of nettle, as well as other herbs, which can prevent the occurrence of a runny nose with blood in adults.

If you notice the appearance of snot with blood during sinusitis, it means that an advanced inflammatory process is occurring in the nasal sinuses. In this case, immediate treatment is required for the disease that caused the runny nose with blood, but only after examination by a specialist and prescribing medications. Treatment is usually carried out by taking antibacterial agents and performing physiotherapeutic procedures.

If snot and blood are often discharged together from the nose of an adult or child, and there is no serious cause for concern, it is important to soothe the mucous membrane and relieve the inflammatory process. For these purposes, at home, you can rinse your nose with infusions of plants such as calendula, plantain and chamomile. They also promote the healing of microtraumas of the mucous membrane and its disinfection.

A runny nose in a child

Snot with blood can also occur in a child; if such discharge is detected, parents should immediately contact an otolaryngologist. The specialist examines the patient, and he can also ask children who can already speak about the possible reasons for this process. The causes of bloody snot in children can be completely different than in adults, because it is known that children often have the habit of picking their nose with their fingers. With such actions, snot with blood usually appears.

Parents should remember that there should always be moist air in the children's room, which will avoid drying out the mucous membranes and damaging the blood vessels.

Bloody snot in a baby can also be caused by many factors:

  • viral infection;
  • flu;
  • lack of vitamin C, resulting in fragile capillaries;
  • frequent use of vasoconstrictor drops.

If bloody snot appears frequently, you will need to use special drugs that strengthen the capillaries. But before prescribing them, a preliminary examination of the child’s nasopharynx is considered mandatory. If a runny nose with blood occurs in a child, the doctor must first rule out the connection of such a process with an increase in intracranial pressure. To determine this, a more in-depth study of the child's body may be necessary.

Knowing why snot with blood appears, people are more relaxed about this process and make the right decisions about further actions.

What are the reasons for a runny nose with blood?

Often adults and children are faced with such a problem as snot with blood. This condition may be the result of injury to the nasal mucosa or a symptom of a serious illness. The human nose is richly supplied with blood. The peculiarity is that the blood vessels are located very close to the surface of the mucosa, and any injury can cause bleeding. If a person simultaneously has a runny nose, the discharge from the nose may be bloody. Why does blood bleed when you have a runny nose, and what are the treatment measures in this situation?

Features of a runny nose with blood

A runny nose with blood is not an independent disease, but a manifestation of another pathology, or the result of traumatic damage to the mucous membrane. This condition should not be confused with nosebleeds. In the latter case, blood from the nose is released in pure form and in large volume. The causes of nosebleeds can be: vitamin deficiency, blood clotting disorders, arterial hypertension, trauma, drying out of the mucous membrane, pressure changes, malignant neoplasms.

Bloody snot can be caused by the following reasons:

  • improper nose blowing;
  • rhinitis;
  • sinusitis (sinusitis);
  • spasm of head vessels;
  • injuries;
  • use of medications (vasoconstrictors, antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants);
  • flu;
  • the presence of polyps;
  • crooked nasal septum.

Strong nose blowing

Blood in the snot can be detected when you blow your nose hard. Many viral and bacterial diseases of the upper respiratory tract (influenza, ARVI, adenovirus infection, rhinovirus infection) manifest as rhinitis. In this situation, there is a discharge of mucous or purulent secretion from the nose. When a child or adult's untreated nasal discharge becomes thick and makes breathing difficult, more effort is required when blowing the nose. In children, there is a so-called Kegelbach choroid plexus in the nasal cavity. It is located close to the surface.

When you blow your nose forcefully, the pressure in the nasal cavity changes dramatically and blood vessels burst. Increased fragility of blood vessels may be due to poor nutrition (lack of ascorbic acid and vitamin P in the body) or systemic vasculitis. Predisposing factors for the appearance of blood in nasal discharge are: too dry air in the room, increased body and environmental temperature.

Other etiological factors

Bloody snot can be caused by some medications. For a simple runny nose, vasoconstrictors (Sanorin, Naphthyzin, Phtizin) are often used. They must be used in accordance with the attached instructions and as prescribed by the attending physician. In case of prolonged use and exceeding therapeutic doses, undesirable reactions are possible in the form of increased capillary fragility and dry mucosa. All this leads to bloody discharge. This type of illness can be caused by blood thinning medications. The causes of a runny nose streaked with blood may lie in the living conditions.

In houses and apartments where the air is too dry, the nasal mucosa gradually dries out. To maintain optimal humidity in the room, you need to use air humidifiers and grow indoor plants. Often, bloody snot accompanies the period of bearing a child. This is due to hormonal changes, increased blood flow and filling of organs with blood, including the nose. Any tension can cause blood to appear.

A runny nose with blood can occur when visiting baths, saunas, or sunstroke. A similar problem is often faced by people whose line of work involves being exposed to sudden changes in atmospheric pressure. This category of people includes climbers, divers, miners, and pilots.

The appearance of blood from the nose when blowing your nose may indicate a more serious pathology (benign and malignant tumors, migraine, arterial hypertension).

These diseases can manifest as nosebleeds. If a person simultaneously develops rhinitis, the disease is difficult to recognize.

Clinical manifestations

If you experience a runny nose, you should consult a doctor if:

  • frequent, constant bleeding is observed;
  • a similar illness developed in a small child under the age of 3 years;
  • there are other symptoms (rash, itching, pale skin, headache).

Based on the nature of the nasal discharge, a possible cause can be determined. For example, if mucous snot soon becomes thick and turns green, this indicates the presence of a bacterial or mixed infection. If clots appear, you need to consult an otolaryngologist. Sometimes yellow discharge is observed. This condition is most often caused by acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

Blood inclusions in this situation are caused by damage to small vessels. Some patients, when visiting a doctor, complain of thick, purulent bleeding. Blood may be present in small quantities. In this case, acute or chronic sinusitis in the acute stage can be suspected. To make an accurate diagnosis, an X-ray examination of the nasal sinuses and puncture will be required. Most often, this symptom is inherent in sinusitis. Additionally, patients may experience headaches, bad breath, nasal sounds, and difficulty breathing through the nose. Much less often, a runny nose is a manifestation of bronchitis. Such people are bothered by a cough with sputum discharge.

Diagnostic measures

A runny nose with blood can have different origins. The doctor’s task is to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Diagnostics includes:

  • collection of anamnesis of the disease;
  • collection of life history;
  • visual inspection;
  • rhinoscopy;
  • laboratory testing (blood and urine tests);
  • bacteriological examination of nasal discharge;
  • X-ray examination of the paranasal sinuses;
  • MRI or CT scan of the skull;
  • determination of intracranial pressure.

Instrumental research methods make it possible to identify neoplasms and anomalies of the skull. Interviewing the patient is important. In this situation, it is necessary to clarify the person’s type of activity and possible risk factors for a runny nose with blood.

Treatment tactics

Treatment in case of prolonged bloody runny nose is best carried out after consulting a doctor. If a person notices the flow of mucus with blood, it is necessary to clear the nasal cavity of mucus. This should be done carefully, without blowing your nose too much. If blood discharge is observed from one nostril, you should plug it with a cotton swab. The latter can be moistened with hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine or Vaseline. It is not always possible to identify the exact cause of a runny nose with blood. In this case, an integrated approach to treatment is required. Treatment involves strengthening blood vessels, rinsing the nose with special solutions, physiotherapy, physical therapy, normalizing air humidity in the house or apartment, and optimizing nutrition.

To strengthen blood vessels, it is preferable to use natural remedies (rosehip decoction, nettle). It is very important to enrich the body with vitamin C. It is found in large quantities in cabbage, citrus fruits, rose hips, and sweet peppers. Additionally, you can take complex vitamin preparations. If the cause of a runny nose with blood is a viral or bacterial infection, etiotropic therapy is carried out (antibiotics or antiviral drugs are prescribed).

The doctor must teach the patient how to blow his nose correctly. This should be done alternately through each nostril, closing one of them while blowing your nose. In case of sinusitis (sinusitis), puncture and subsequent cleansing of the sinuses may be required. Prevention involves timely treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract, quitting smoking, humidifying the air, avoiding nasal injuries and exposure to irritants. Thus, the regular appearance of blood in the nasal discharge is a reason to consult a doctor.

Snot in the blood of a child

The main purpose of the nasal mucosa is to protect against infections and prepare air entering the lungs. Thanks to the mucus that is produced in the nose, viruses, bacteria and other foreign particles are retained and cannot enter the body. But sometimes “the system fails” and the mucous membrane ceases to perform its functions normally.

The most common disorder of the mucous membrane is a runny nose. Depending on the causes, severity and neglect of the disease, the discharge differs significantly in color, consistency and composition. In this article we will look at why snot with blood occurs and what to do if you notice snot with blood in your child.

Causes of bloody snot

If you notice that your newborn has bloody mucus, consult a doctor first. Children are very sensitive to the effects of various drugs, so they should not choose even the most “harmless” means, such as a spray or nasal drops, without consulting a doctor. Most often, the appearance of snot with blood in a baby is a symptom of inflammation of the mucous tissues of the nose (rhinitis). In case of severe inflammation of the mucous membrane, the capillaries of the nasal walls (small blood vessels in the nose) can be damaged. If the child has brittle, fragile vessel walls, even minor damage can cause bleeding. In such cases, taking ascorutin is very useful. This drug contains ascorbic acid and rutin, which perfectly strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Yellow or green snot with blood, accompanied by fever and headache, is a symptom of inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis or frontal sinusitis).

If you notice your baby has bloody snot in the morning, don’t rush to panic. If the baby behaves normally, does not lose his appetite and sleeps well, the bleeding is probably caused by the dry hot air in the room. Try to normalize the humidity and temperature in the baby’s room and the runny nose with blood will most likely disappear. A good result is obtained by using moisturizing sprays and solutions for the nose (Aquamaris, Aqualor, Humer, etc.).

Often the cause of nosebleeds and runny nose with blood is high blood pressure. Do not neglect the opportunity to check your child’s blood pressure, because in childhood most diseases are treated much faster and easier.

Remember also that during colds and flu, children should be given plenty of fluids to compensate for the lack of moisture in the body.

If you have a runny nose with blood, do not try to remove all the blood clots at once, do not use nose suction devices, and do not force your child to blow his nose forcefully. Change your child's handkerchiefs more often, as bloody discharge can cause self-infection.

Why does my nose bleed when I blow my nose or have a runny nose?

Nosebleeds are a common phenomenon that occurs in adults and children. Many people are wrong to believe that this is not a very serious situation: sometimes it can be life-threatening, especially in the case of older people. Typically, nosebleeds are the result of a minor injury to the nose. In this case, blood often appears from the nose when blowing your nose. This phenomenon occurs more often in the cold season; it is associated with upper respiratory tract infections, as well as significant fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

There are a number of reasons that cause nosebleeds. The most important include: minor injuries to the nose, infections, difficulty blowing the nose (for example, due to a deviated septum), rhinitis (allergic and non-allergic), high blood pressure (hypertension), tumors, colds or flu. Alcohol or cocaine abuse can also cause frequent nosebleeds. Taking blood thinners or overusing nasal decongestants causes similar problems. The cause may be disorders of blood clotting (coagulation) as a result of a hereditary disease (hemophilia) or exposure to harmful factors (benzene vapor, styrene or other aromatic substances).

If there is blood from the nose when blowing your nose, then only an ENT (otolaryngologist) after a thorough examination will be able to determine the true cause. If direct examination (looking at the nose under a lamp) does not show an obvious problem, then the nasal cavity is examined using a flexible fiber optic camera. If this does not reveal the cause of the bleeding, the ENT doctor sometimes decides to conduct a computed tomography scan of the paranasal sinuses. This may provide clues to problems that will require surgery. As a rule, the doctor will refer you for a blood clotting test. If you have a cold, you should not (when visiting a doctor) keep silent about the fact that nosebleeds appear when you have a runny nose.

Bleeding may occur from one or both nostrils, and frequent swallowing, drowsiness, and weakness are possible. As soon as blood appears from the nose when blowing your nose, you need to contact an otolaryngologist. The nasal septum contains various tiny blood vessels that tend to bleed easily and is a very vulnerable area. Nosebleeds are not always the result of injury, infection of the mucous membrane, dryness, cold, or a sudden blow to the nose. There may be cases where nosebleeds occur without any specific reason. Most of these cases occur at the front of the nose and bleeding can be stopped easily.

In some cases, when your nose bleeds when you blow your nose, you can use home remedies. An effective method is to place one or two drops of lemon juice in the nostril from which blood is flowing. Salt water is a good natural remedy for treating nosebleeds. To do this, you need to dissolve a pinch of salt in half a glass of water and spray it into your nose. You can also soak a cotton swab in apple cider vinegar and gently place it into your nostril. This promotes blood clotting, which will stop bleeding. It is helpful to apply ice to the outside of the nose or a wet towel to the head. However, any means should be used with great caution, and the most correct and safe thing is to consult a doctor.

In all cases where there is blood from the nose when blowing your nose, rest is necessary (even minor movements can be harmful). You should not always lie down; it is better to take a sitting position and keep your head straight. You need to measure your blood pressure - if it is elevated, take the pills prescribed by your doctor. People suffering from nosebleeds should not take hot showers or baths, drink hot drinks, or eat hot food. It is recommended to ensure that the surrounding air is not dry (the optimal relative humidity is between 40 and 60%). If the humidity is less than 40% (especially during the heating season in large-panel buildings), then a good air humidifier is needed. This will prevent the nasal mucosa from drying out, thereby reducing the risk of bleeding. It should not be forgotten that an increase in air humidity above 60% is undesirable, as it can lead to the development of infectious diseases caused by microorganisms or pathogenic fungi.

Source: http://0p3.ru/nasmork/krov-iz-nosa-u-rebenka-pri-nasmorke.html

Bloody nose due to flu in a child

ARVI causes many unpleasant symptoms. Parents are scared by both a cough and a runny nose, but if their child has a nosebleed due to the flu, they simply panic. Let's figure out why this symptom occurs and how to get rid of it.

What does the symptom mean?

Acute respiratory infection creates a lot of problems and discomfort. When you become ill, it is difficult to breathe, your head hurts, your bones ache, your muscles ache, and your temperature rises. What can we say about small children, whose course of the disease is associated with more difficult moments. Unlike us, adults, they do not know how to accurately talk about unpleasant sensations, and very little crumbs cannot even complain and talk about pain, dizziness, nausea. But there are points that directly indicate problems with the baby’s health:

  • loss of appetite;
  • nervousness and tearfulness occur;
  • twitching of legs and arms;
  • pale skin, blueness of the nasolabial triangle;
  • lethargy, drowsiness.

The flu is dangerous due to the suddenness of its symptoms. Unlike a mild cold, the disease begins with a severe headache, high fever, sore throat due to damage to the mucous membrane by viruses, and intoxication occurs.

Important: a high temperature indicates a successful fight of the immune system against viruses. Thanks to the heat, pathogens die and cannot reproduce. Therefore, it is strictly not recommended to bring the indicator down to 38.5.

Depending on the state of the immune system, after a couple of hours or days, characteristic signs of respiratory damage appear:

Important: The threatening factor of the disease is the appearance on the baby’s body of a red rash in the form of small dots, convulsions, and vomiting. The symptom indicates the addition of a bacterial infection to the influenza virus, causing diseases such as pneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis, etc.

To alleviate the condition of a sick child, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm fluids. In this sense, milk, water, juices, and fruit drinks are suitable. You also need rest, bed rest and proper nutrition: liquid porridge, soups, broths, purees.

Dangerous complications of ARVI

Unfortunately, an additional symptom often occurs - nosebleeds with the flu in children. The problem is associated with a blood clotting disorder due to the presence of a dangerous hemagglutinin antigen. The sign appears when the baby’s temperature rises to 40 degrees. It is not for nothing that parents are enveloped in panic, because the symptom is very dangerous to health. An increase in mucosal permeability also occurs inside the body, which means that heavy bleeding is also likely there. In addition to this fact, small hematomas are also observed on the baby’s skin, which “speaks” of subcutaneous hemorrhages.

Blood from the nose in a child with ARVI: what to do

As soon as a dangerous symptom occurs, you must urgently call an ambulance. Internal bleeding can lead to disastrous results, and minutes count for the baby’s life.

If the problem arose after an acute respiratory viral infection, there is a risk of developing thrombocytopenic purpura, in which antibodies destroy blood platelets. A blood test will be required to check platelet levels.

At home, while waiting for the ambulance to arrive, you must:

  1. Sit the baby down or place a high pillow under his back. When the head is thrown back in a horizontal position, blood flows down the back wall of the larynx and a misconception arises that the bleeding has stopped.
  2. Place vasoconstrictor drops into the nose, used for a runny nose.
  • To stop nosebleeds during ARVI, moisten a cotton swab (small ball) in hydrogen peroxide and insert it at the edge of the nose and pinch the nostrils with your fingers closer to the septum. At the same time, explain to the baby that he needs to breathe through his mouth.
  • Place a cotton swab soaked in a cool salty solution (1 teaspoon of salt per 3 tablespoons of water) on the bridge of your nose.
  • Place a cold compress on the bridge of the child’s nose - a handkerchief soaked in cold water or a bag of frozen minced meat and vegetables (previously wrapped in a thin towel).

A blood clotting problem requires adequate treatment.

With the right approach and following the recommendations of doctors, the disease will be eliminated and will cease to bother both the baby and his parents.

Source: http://gripptips.ru/simptomyi/gripp-u-detey/krov-iz-nosa-pri-grippe-u-rebenka.html

A child has a nosebleed due to an acute respiratory infection

Does your child have a cold, fever, nosebleeds and bruises on the body? What could this mean?

Cause of nosebleeds

This is what happens with the flu! And the extremely dangerous antigen hemagglutinin is to blame for everything, which causes disturbances in the blood coagulation system, which leads to increased bleeding. The diagnosis is practically beyond doubt if the baby has a high temperature of about forty. Blood from the nose in this case is a dangerous signal!

This is a warning about the possibility of internal bleeding and hemorrhages, when bruises appear on the skin of the baby, and hematomas appear in its organs, as after a serious injury. In such cases, you need to immediately call an ambulance!

If the baby’s temperature is low and his illness does not look like the flu, it means that the cause of the bleeding was an injury to the mucous membrane. When you have a runny nose, it becomes swollen, inflamed, and filled with blood. As soon as a child picks off the crust in his nose with his finger, he bleeds like a river! And when you stop the bleeding, a new crust forms, which irritates the baby. He puts his finger in his nose again, and everything repeats!

Repeated bleeding

Did the child have bruises and repeated nosebleeds not at the time of the respiratory infection, but after he had had it? You need to take a blood test for platelets! It happens that a child’s body begins to produce antibodies that cause the destruction of these same blood platelets, which causes increased bleeding. In such cases, doctors talk about thrombocytopenic purpura as a complication of influenza or ARVI.

How to act

Sit your child down or put him in a bed with a high pillow under the backrest. If you lie with your head thrown back, the blood will flow down the back of the throat and the baby will begin to swallow it. From the outside it will look as if the bleeding has stopped, but it has not!

• Place children's vasoconstrictor drops into both nostrils, which you use for a runny nose. This is necessary so that the lumen of the vessels decreases and the blood flow to the problem area also decreases.

• Soak a cotton ball in a three percent hydrogen peroxide solution and insert it into the front part of the baby's nose, then use your thumb to press the nostril from which the blood is coming out to the nasal septum. If blood flows from both halves of the nose, you will have to pinch both nostrils. Let the baby breathe through his mouth for now!

• Place a cold compress on the bridge of your baby's nose. This could be a wet handkerchief or an ice pack (a bag of frozen vegetables) wrapped in a plastic bag and a thin towel. A compress is also placed on the back of the head.

Massage and exercises to prevent runny nose and sinusitis When kindergarten is dangerous for a child: a psychologist’s opinion

ARVI causes many unpleasant symptoms. Parents are scared by both a cough and a runny nose, but if their child has a nosebleed due to the flu, they simply panic. Let's figure out why this symptom occurs and how to get rid of it.

A flu symptom such as a bloody nose can seriously frighten parents

What does the symptom mean?

Acute respiratory infection creates a lot of problems and discomfort. When you become ill, it is difficult to breathe, your head hurts, your bones ache, your muscles ache, and your temperature rises. What can we say about small children, whose course of the disease is associated with more difficult moments. Unlike us, adults, they do not know how to accurately talk about unpleasant sensations, and very little crumbs cannot even complain and talk about pain, dizziness, nausea. But there are points that directly indicate problems with the baby’s health:

loss of appetite; nervousness, tearfulness; twitching of legs and arms; pale skin, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle; lethargy, drowsiness.

The flu is dangerous due to the suddenness of its symptoms. Unlike a mild cold, the disease begins with a severe headache, high fever, sore throat due to damage to the mucous membrane by viruses, and intoxication occurs.

Important: a high temperature indicates a successful fight of the immune system against viruses. Thanks to the heat, pathogens die and cannot reproduce. Therefore, it is strictly not recommended to bring the indicator down to 38.5.

Depending on the state of the immune system, after a couple of hours or days, characteristic signs of respiratory damage appear:

sneezing; nasal congestion or runny nose; cough.

Your baby may sneeze and cough if he has an acute respiratory viral infection.

Important: The threatening factor of the disease is the appearance on the baby’s body of a red rash in the form of small dots, convulsions, and vomiting. The symptom indicates the addition of a bacterial infection to the influenza virus, causing diseases such as pneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis, etc.

To alleviate the condition of a sick child, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm fluids. In this sense, milk, water, juices, and fruit drinks are suitable. You also need rest, bed rest and proper nutrition: liquid porridge, soups, broths, purees.

Dangerous complications of ARVI

Unfortunately, an additional symptom often occurs - nosebleeds with the flu in children. The problem is associated with a blood clotting disorder due to the presence of a dangerous hemagglutinin antigen. The sign appears when the baby’s temperature rises to 40 degrees. It is not for nothing that parents are enveloped in panic, because the symptom is very dangerous to health. An increase in mucosal permeability also occurs inside the body, which means that heavy bleeding is also likely there. In addition to this fact, small hematomas are also observed on the baby’s skin, which “speaks” of subcutaneous hemorrhages.

Blood from the nose in a child with ARVI: what to do

As soon as a dangerous symptom occurs, you must urgently call an ambulance. Internal bleeding can lead to disastrous results, and minutes count for the baby’s life.

If the problem arose after an acute respiratory viral infection, there is a risk of developing thrombocytopenic purpura, in which antibodies destroy blood platelets. A blood test will be required to check platelet levels.

If a child with the flu has a nosebleed, do not panic

At home, while waiting for the ambulance to arrive, you must:

Sit the baby down or place a high pillow under his back. When you throw your head back in a horizontal position, blood flows down the back wall of the larynx and a misconception arises about stopping the bleeding. Place vasoconstrictor drops into the nose, which are used for a runny nose. To stop nosebleeds during ARVI, moisten a cotton swab (small ball) in hydrogen peroxide and insert at the edge of the nose and pinch the nostrils with your fingers closer to the septum. At the same time, explain to the baby that he needs to breathe through his mouth. Place a cotton swab soaked in a cool salty solution (1 teaspoon of salt per 3 tablespoons of water) on the bridge of the child’s nose. Place a cold compress on the bridge of the child’s nose - a handkerchief soaked in cold water or a bag with frozen minced meat, vegetables (pre-wrap in a thin towel).

You can remove blood using a tampon

A blood clotting problem requires adequate treatment.

With the right approach and following the recommendations of doctors, the disease will be eliminated and will cease to bother both the baby and his parents.

Bleeding from the nose when you have a cold is a problem that almost every person faces at least once in their life. Often this phenomenon occurs in childhood. This symptom can even appear in a baby with a runny nose. It often appears during the development of a cold, when a person, in addition to fever, has a runny nose. If the causes of a runny nose are clear (infection of the nasal mucosa by viruses), then not everyone knows the cause of bleeding. In any case, do not be afraid of such a symptom. If other manifestations indicate exclusively a cold, bleeding can be considered one of the symptoms of this disease.

Causes

There are 2 main reasons why this symptom occurs during a cold.

inflammation of the nasal mucosa; cold virus.

When the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, severely dry areas appear in the nasal cavity. Crusts appear in these areas. If the patient sneezes or blows his nose, these crusts can break off, causing bleeding. The virus itself may also be the cause. Cold viruses put a lot of pressure on the blood vessels, as a result of which they weaken and can burst when sneezing or when trying to blow your nose.

If a patient with a cold is bleeding in the morning, most likely the cause of this symptom is cold air in the room, too low a level of relative humidity in the room, or damage (trauma) to the nasal mucosa. Most often, in such situations, it is enough to eliminate the cause and the bleeding will stop.

But what if it doesn't stop? In some cases, it is necessary to call an ambulance. In particular, an ambulance should be called if bleeding continues for more than 30 minutes. Also, you cannot do without medical help if such a symptom is observed with a cold in a child under 3 years of age. A sufficient reason to call an ambulance is a nosebleed after a head injury.

If a patient with a temperature above 39 degrees has a runny nose and is constantly bleeding from the nose, it is imperative to call an ambulance.

Read also: How to sweat at home when you have a cold

Treatment

To understand how to stop bleeding and prevent recurrence of this symptom, you need to know why the bleeding is happening. With a cold, most often this symptom occurs for physiological reasons. In this case, you can eliminate this manifestation using simple steps:

Regularly ventilate the room in which the patient is located. Do wet cleaning. The patient should be exposed to physical activity, but not heavy. Before going outside (if this happens during the cold season), you need to treat the nasal mucosa with Vaseline or another preparation to protect against exposure to cold air. Regularly rinse the nasal cavity with decoctions of chamomile or calendula. Drink rosehip decoction, as it helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

If bleeding occurs when a child has a runny nose, it is better not to risk it and immediately show the child to an otolaryngologist. Children with the flu may also experience bruises on their body. If you notice both of these symptoms, you should call an ambulance.

To stop bleeding, you should not tilt your head back, as many people mistakenly think. If you tilt your head back, blood can enter the trachea or stomach. Instead, you need to squeeze the wings of your nose, lean forward and breathe through your mouth. If the bleeding does not stop for more than 15 minutes, you must call an ambulance. Medical attention should be sought if bleeding occurs frequently due to a cold.

Source: http://lor-prostuda.ru/u-rebenka-krov-iz-nosa-pri-orvi/

Bleeding from the nose with a runny nose. What do we have to do?

Almost every person is familiar with the phenomenon of nosebleeds. Many people encounter this all the time, either with their relatives or themselves. The causes of nosebleeds are very diverse, because this symptom in most cases accompanies all kinds of diseases. Only in one situation, with mechanical damage to the nasal mucosa, can it be regarded as an independent pathology.

From the variety of causes and provoking factors, rhinitis, or runny nose, can be distinguished. Nosebleeds with a runny nose are a common symptom, and different forms of rhinitis are associated with it with varying frequencies.

Why does the nose bleed when you have a runny nose?

There are several explanations for the reasons for the appearance of blood in nasal discharge. This explains the pathogenesis of the disease, that is, the mechanism of disease development. All situations that combine a runny nose and nosebleeds can be divided into groups:

  • runny nose due to influenza and other respiratory diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
  • drug-induced runny nose;
  • chronic rhinitis with hypotrophy or atrophy of the mucous membrane;
  • combination of rhinitis with some concomitant diseases.

In ENT practice, rhinitis of infectious origin is most often diagnosed, which occurs when exposed to viral-bacterial flora in various acute respiratory infections.

In response to the introduction of microorganisms into the epithelium of the nasal mucosa, as well as under the influence of their toxins, the smallest vessels and capillaries begin to expand.

Their walls become thinner, and through them the elements of blood plasma enter the intercellular space of the mucous membrane.

It swells, that is, it increases in volume, thickens and loosens, and becomes very fragile and vulnerable.

It is the thinning of the blood vessels, the inability of tissues to resist the destructive influence of microflora and the inflammatory process, as well as the slightest tension of the patient when blowing his nose and the resulting increase in pressure in the capillaries that lead to the rupture of thin and loose vascular walls.

That is why, when you have a runny nose, your nose bleeds, and it can be either very slight bleeding or significant bleeding, in a trickle and flowing through the nasopharynx into the oral cavity.

Another reason for the vulnerability of the mucous membrane and the occurrence of bleeding is the development of a runny nose of drug origin.

This disease is a consequence of illiterate or excessively independent treatment of infectious rhinitis for common colds.

Improper use of vasoconstrictors, unreasonably large doses or a very long treatment course cause the capillaries to be constantly in a state of spasm.

As a result, the mucous membrane does not receive enough moisture and nutrients, “dries out” and bleeds easily even with slight exposure.

A similar mechanism is observed in chronic hypotrophic or atrophic rhinitis. With this disease, the layer of epithelium becomes thinner, all its functions change, the vessels become brittle and collapse.

The capillaries bleed almost constantly, forming purulent-bloody or pure blood crusts on the surface of the mucosa. When they are roughly removed, the bleeding intensifies.

The rupture of capillaries can also be facilitated by medications used in the treatment of these diseases.

Clinical picture of nosebleeds

The clinical picture of bleeding from the nasal cavity due to rhinitis consists of the following symptoms:

  • the appearance of slight or heavy discharge of blood from the nasal passages (from one or both);
  • simultaneous presence of symptoms of rhinitis: mucopurulent or purulent nasal discharge, congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, decreased sense of smell;
  • the presence of symptoms of intoxication of the body: malaise, weakness, headache, decreased appetite, possible increase in body temperature.

What to do if the bleeding is very profuse, does not stop for a long time, blood flows down the back wall of the throat and is swallowed with the appearance of bloody vomiting?

You need to urgently call an ambulance or go to the hospital yourself.

Diagnosis of nosebleeds is very simple. It is based on the patient’s complaints and a clear clinical picture. Examination of the nasal cavity using a rhinoscope confirms the presence of fresh scarlet blood or clots in the anterior sections, traces of blood on the back wall of the pharynx.

At the same time, the ENT doctor also notes signs characteristic of a certain form of runny nose: the condition of the mucous membrane, the absence or presence of mucopurulent discharge.

In preschool age, it is often necessary to differentiate between bleeding in a child with a runny nose and the appearance of blood when a foreign body enters the nasal passage.

Constant mechanical impact of any small object on the mucous membrane can also cause the appearance of bloody discharge.

How to stop nosebleeds when you have a runny nose?

Every person should know how to stop nosebleeds quickly and correctly. This can come in handy at any time, and the ability to provide first aid will come in handy.

  • profuse bleeding, when blood flows in a stream or a person literally chokes on blood;
  • even small discharges do not stop for minutes;
  • the appearance of a pre-fainting state or the development of fainting;
  • when it is reliably known that a person has severe concomitant diseases.

If the bleeding began against the background of a runny nose, is minor and the patient does not suffer from hypertension or blood diseases, then stopping it will not be difficult.

First, the person is seated on a chair (the child should be picked up) so that the head is higher than the body, that is, the victim cannot be laid down. Tilt your head slightly so that the blood flows out and not into the oropharynx and then swallowed.

Next, you need to insert cotton swabs or turundas soaked in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution into the nasal passages. If it is not at hand, then you can use any vasoconstrictor solution, that is, a nasal agent that narrows the capillaries.

Next, apply cold to the nose and forehead for 20 minutes. To do this, you can use ice placed in a plastic bag or a heating pad filled with cold water. If you don’t have any of this at hand, then you can take any frozen food product from the freezer and, wrap it in a towel, use it as a remedy.

Many people cannot bear the sight of blood, even their own, and faint. You can help them with cotton swabs soaked in ammonia, as well as with a light tap on the cheeks, which has a reflex effect.

There are other ways to stop nosebleeds when you have a runny nose. You can dilute 1 teaspoon of table vinegar (not acetic acid) in a glass of water, then draw in this solution with your nose as much as you can, and hold it in the nasal cavity for 3 minutes, squeezing the wings of the nose with your fingers. Do not tilt your head back so that the vinegar does not enter the oropharynx.

If the bleeding occurred in warm weather and it is possible to pick fresh yarrow leaves, then you can use this plant, the juice of which effectively stops the bleeding. The leaves are quickly rubbed with your fingers until the juice is released, then this mass is placed in the nostrils. The blood stops flowing literally after 1-2 minutes.

The main condition for quickly stopping bleeding with a runny nose is not to panic, consistently carry out all stages of care and carefully monitor the patient. If alarming symptoms appear, you should definitely call an ambulance.

Bleeding from the nose with a runny nose: video

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

Source: http://nasmorkam.net/krov-iz-nosa-pri-nasmorke-chto-nuzhno-delat/

A child's nose bleeds at a high temperature

Bleeding from the nose in a child is an unpleasant phenomenon, the development of which occurs for various reasons. In medicine, nosebleeds are called epistaxis, and can be preceded by reasons such as impaired functioning of the mucous membrane. If a child experiences bleeding from the nose against a background of elevated temperature, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The reasons for this phenomenon can be very diverse, but it is not recommended for parents to guess.

Nosebleeds: why does this phenomenon occur?

Blood from the nose when a child has a fever is, in fact, the main factor in the development of this phenomenon. As soon as a child’s body temperature rises, the body produces a special kind of antigen. These antigens do not bring benefit, but, on the contrary, negatively affect the process of reducing blood clotting. They also have a negative effect on the process of hematopoiesis, as a result of which the likelihood of internal hemorrhage increases.

To recognize this type of violation, you will need to conduct a visual examination of the body. If hematomas and subcutaneous bleeding are detected, we can safely assume that the child has blood clotting problems. In this case, it is impossible to help the child without medical assistance, so you need to urgently call an ambulance.

It is important to know! The body continues to produce antigens even after the high temperature normalizes. This leads to the fact that antigens have a destructive effect on platelet plates, causing relapses of nosebleeds.

Secondary causes of nosebleeds

If a child has a nosebleed, and the thermometer shows a temperature above 37.5 degrees, then inflammatory processes can provoke this phenomenon. Inflammation in the body occurs due to the following factors:

  • Reduced amount of vitamin C in the body. This vitamin takes an active part in connecting tissues and is responsible for their elasticity.
  • Failure to maintain normal indoor humidity. When indoor air is dry, the nasal mucosa dries out, resulting in symptoms of coughing.
  • Deviation of the nasal septum. If a child has signs of a deviated nasal septum, it is possible that, along with regular bleeding, consequences such as nasal congestion and bruising will be observed.
  • When symptoms of allergic rhinitis develop.
  • Chronic rhinitis, which can develop through frequent use of vasoconstrictor drugs.
  • Genetic predisposition.

Mothers often ask pediatricians why children experience nosebleeds along with signs of high fever? Let's look at the causes of nosebleeds in children in more detail.

  1. Injuries to the nasal septum. A child can injure the nasal septum at any time, both during play and while overcoming various obstacles when learning to walk. After an injury to the nasal septum, not only is there significant bleeding from the nose, but also severe pain. With heavy bleeding, an inflammatory process develops and the body temperature also rises. In this case, it is necessary to immediately take the child to the hospital for examination.
  2. Acute rhinitis. A high temperature accompanied by a nosebleed can occur against the background of the development of a disease such as rhinitis. This disease manifests itself in children through symptoms such as chills, nasal congestion, sneezing, coughing and general malaise. Signs of rhinitis in infants manifest themselves through deterioration of sleep and nutrition, as well as the development of symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. When blowing their nose, parents may observe that blood is released along with the snot, especially if the baby is prescribed vasoconstrictor drops.
  3. Rhinitis of atrophic type. The causes of the development of atrophic rhinitis are due to factors such as gastrointestinal diseases, lack of vitamins and puberty. If a child frequently uses his fingers to visit his nasal passages, the risk of bleeding increases.
  4. Entry of a foreign object. If a foreign object enters the nasal cavity, an inflammatory process will be provoked, which will be complicated by purulent manifestations with the release of mucus and blood from the nose. Such causes of bleeding will bother the baby quite often until the foreign object is removed from the nasal cavity.

It is important to know! Regardless of the reasons that contribute to the discharge of blood from the nose, parents should not identify them on their own. To get rid of this phenomenon, you will need to undergo a comprehensive study, against the background of which the reasons will be established.

How you can help your baby

Parents do not have the right to find out the causes of a child’s nosebleed, but they are obliged to provide first aid to the child at home. An important factor depends on the speed of the parents’ reaction whether complications arise in the baby or not. If a child has a nose bleed at an elevated temperature, parents should do the following:

  1. Provide the baby with a comfortable body position. Many parents make the mistake of immediately putting the baby on the bed or sofa, and then throwing his head back, but this should not be done. Why this cannot be done, because in this way the blood will simply change its direction. Instead of flowing out of the nostrils, the blood will go into the stomach through the nasopharynx. The consequence of this change in the direction of bleeding is a complication in the form of hematemesis. You can help a child who has a nosebleed by placing the baby on the bed, but you should put several pillows under his head.
  2. Pinch your nostrils. If bleeding is coming from only one nostril, then it needs to be pressed, and the child can continue to breathe through the second. It is enough to press the nostril to the nasal septum to stop the bleeding.
  3. Prepare a compress consisting of vasoconstrictor drops and apply it. If the symptoms of epistaxis are minor, then a compress can be applied using children's vasoconstrictor drops. It is necessary to moisten cotton swabs in the solution, and then insert them into the nasal passage for a while (10-15 minutes).
  4. Apply a cold compress. You can quickly stop nosebleeds by applying a cold object to the nostril. Cold allows you to reduce pressure in the blood vessels, after which heavy bleeding from the nose will stop. At the same time, do not forget that you should apply a cold object for no more than a second, after which you should pause to prevent freezing of the organ.
  5. Apply a compress of hydrogen peroxide. This option for stopping bleeding is relevant for children over 7 years of age. This is due to the fact that peroxide can burn mucous membranes, so be careful. To apply a compress, you need to moisten a cotton swab in the solution, then apply it to the nostril for a short time, up to 10 minutes.

Consequences and risks

If a child shows signs of fever along with bleeding, then parents should also pay attention to the thermometer readings. If it shows a high temperature above 38 degrees, then the baby should be given an antipyretic medicine.

It is much more difficult for babies to stop bleeding, as they are restless and constantly capricious. If the bleeding cannot be stopped on its own, the patient should be taken to the hospital or an ambulance should be called. It is forbidden to resort to the use of traditional methods to stop epistaxis for children, since the development of allergic manifestations is possible. If you do not provide first aid to the baby, the baby may choke on blood, especially if there is copious discharge.

It is important to know! If there is bleeding, do not panic, as this is an absolutely normal and non-fatal phenomenon. With timely assistance, the development of complications can be eliminated.

Once the nosebleed has stopped, you will need to undergo a full examination to identify the cause. Bleeding may occur, depending on the cause, so this factor should not be neglected, especially in children.

Source: http://temperatura03.ru/simptomy/krov-iz-nosa-u-rebenka-pri-temperature.html