When to take paracetamol

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How to take Paracetamol

Paracetamol is in first place on the list of the international health organization among the most popular and vital drugs. This provision is due to its safety and effectiveness.

Table of contents:

In this regard, the question of how to take Paracetamol is heard quite often, since the medicine is freely available in all pharmacy chains in the world.

There are a wide variety of forms of release of this drug, for example, the following:

  • rectal suppositories;

When should you take Paracetamol?

The drug has a pronounced antipyretic, moderate analgesic and weak anti-inflammatory effect. This characteristic indicates that it can be used in the following situations:

  • hyperthermia with influenza, ARVI;

If you experience any painful sensations or sudden fever, you need to contact a highly qualified doctor to determine the cause and prescribe an effective treatment plan.

Uncontrolled, self-administration of Paracetamol can aggravate the situation and blur the clinical manifestations of a serious pathology, which will complicate the diagnosis and differentiation of the diagnosis.

Paracetamol dosage

Only a doctor can determine exactly how to take the medicine and in what dose. Typically, the dose for a child is mg per 1 kilogram of weight, and for adults, tablets and capsules with a dosage of 325 and 400 mg are recommended.

In children, age and weight must be taken into account, which is detailed in the annotation for the drug. The frequency of administration is no more than 4-5 times a day at the rate of every 3.5-4 hours for severe hyperthermia caused by respiratory viral diseases or teething.

In adults and children over 14 years of age, the situation is a little simpler, since the main caveat is the daily dose of the drug, which should not exceed 4 grams, with the possible use of a single dosage of up to 1 gram. To safely use an antipyretic drug, you must strictly follow your doctor's recommendations.

Features of the use of paracetamol

Paracetamol and other antipyretic drugs should always be taken with plenty of liquid. This way the antipyretic effect will come faster and be more pronounced. The state of hyperthermia, in principle, requires compliance with an increased drinking regime, since there is a large release of toxins into the bloodstream, and additional liquid helps to wash them out as quickly as possible.

The required volume of liquid is approximately 2-3 liters for an adult and 1.5 liters for a child over 2 years old. Experts recommend drinking tea with honey, raspberry jam and lemon, as well as decoctions of linden, chamomile and sage. To neutralize increased acidity caused by frequent use of antipyretics, you should drink warm milk with a pinch of soda.

Precautionary measures

The instructions for the package contain a description of how to drink Paracetamol correctly, which almost everyone reads. But few people study precautionary measures, because they are convinced that the drug is absolutely safe. In fact, Paracetamol has a number of side effects that occur rarely and in cases of overdose. If you take the drug thoughtlessly, the following situations may occur:

  • renal and liver failure;

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IMPORTANT. The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

Source: http://pillsman.org/23060-kak-prinimat-paracetamol.html

Paracetamol: indications, contraindications, side effects

Paracetamol is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic drug belonging to the anilide group. In some countries it is sold under the name Acetaminophen. The drug does not produce the side effects characteristic of most NSAIDs, but when taken in excessively large doses, it can negatively affect the functions of the liver, kidneys and circulatory system.

Important: the risk of developing side effects (hepato- and nephrotoxic) increases many times when taking Paracetamol and liquids containing ethanol (including pharmaceutical tinctures) in parallel. In this regard, it is recommended to refrain from drinking alcohol during treatment.

The undoubted advantage of Paracetamol over Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) is the low risk of exacerbation of chronic gastritis and the development of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

This central non-narcotic analgesic is considered one of the most effective and safe. It is included in the list of “Life-Saving and Essential Medicines” adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Active substance and release forms

The active ingredient is para-acetaminophenol (N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) acetamide). Chemical formula – C8H9NO2. Paracetamol was synthesized in 1877 and clinical trials took place ten years later. Sales of the drug began in 1953 under the trade name Tylenol (USA). In 1956, Panadol appeared, based on the same chemical substance. Currently, a huge number of paracetamol-containing drugs are produced, which additionally include ingredients such as caffeine, acetylsalicylic acid, codeine, analgin, etc.

Domestic pharmaceutical companies produce Paracetamol in regular tablets (200, 325 and 500 mg), film-coated tablets (Panadol Extra 325 and 500 mg), capsules (325 and 500 mg), and also in the form of rectal suppositories (50 mg each). , 100, 125, 250 and 500 mg).

Pharmacy chains sell soluble tablets of 500 mg - Efferalgan, Panadol Extra, Flutabs and Paracetamol-Hemofarm.

Popular panadol-containing drugs include powders for preparing the solution Fervex and Theraflu.

An injection form is also available - Perfalgan solution (10 mg/ml). For children, you can purchase Panadol Baby and Efferalgan Children's syrups, as well as suspensions for oral administration of Paracetamol for Children, Calpol and Daleron.

Benefits of Paracetamol

Para-acetaminophenol acts on the thermoregulation center located in the hypothalamus, making its antipyretic effect as close as possible to the process of natural decrease in body temperature. The undoubted advantage of Paracetamol over NSAIDs is its selectivity of action, which makes it possible to use it for the treatment of children. In addition, drug metabolism products very quickly leave the body naturally, which eliminates cumulation (accumulation) in organs and tissues.

Paracetamol: indications for use

Paracetamol is a drug intended to relieve symptoms. It does not affect the dynamics of the pathological process in any way. The most common indications for starting to take this drug are increased body temperature (hyperthermia) due to colds and viral diseases, as well as pain (aches) in the bones and muscles during influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections.

Diseases and pathological conditions for which acetaminophen is recommended:

Directions for use and dosage of Paracetamol

Acetaminophen produces therapeutic effects when administered in doses of IMG per 1 kg of body weight.

Oral forms of Paracetamol (tablets or syrup) are recommended to be taken 1-2 hours after meals with plenty of liquid (preferably clean water). Taking on a full stomach slows down absorption and, therefore, the development of the expected therapeutic effect.

Paracetamol in the form of suppositories is administered rectally (1 suppository).

The recommended single dosage for adult patients and adolescents over 12 years of age (or weighing over 40 kg) is 1 g (2 tablets of 0.5 g each), and the daily dosage is 4 g.

For children under 12 years of age, the dose is determined individually based on mg per 1 kg of weight (60 mg/kg per day). Frequency – up to 4 times a day; It is advisable to maintain approximately equal time intervals between doses.

For babies from 3 months. up to 1 year of age, the dosage ranges from 24 to 120 mg (up to 4 times a day), and children from 1 to 6 years of age are given pomg per dose.

It is not advisable to take Paracetamol for more than 5 days in a row. If the fever persists for more than 3 days, and the pain persists for more than 5 days, you should consult your doctor. Usually in such cases it is recommended to replace the drug with another analgesic and antipyretic. To reduce the risk of undesirable consequences, it is advisable to limit yourself to the minimum effective doses and strictly adhere to the dosage regimen.

pharmachologic effect

The active substance is able to block the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX1 and COX2), thereby reducing the level of production of pain mediators - prostaglandins. The drug has a direct effect on the thermoregulation and pain centers located in the brain. There is reason to believe that the pronounced antipyretic and analgesic effects are due, among other things, to the selective blockade of COX 3, an enzyme that accelerates the synthesis of prostaglandins and is involved in the formation of fever and pain.

This drug has relatively weak anti-inflammatory properties, since it is neutralized by peripheral tissue peroxidases. Paracetamol does not have a negative effect on water-electrolyte metabolism.

Pharmacodynamics

After oral administration, Paracetamol is rapidly absorbed from the digestive tract. The time to reach maximum serum concentration can vary from 30 minutes. up to 2 hours. About 15% of the active substance is conjugated with plasma proteins. The drug freely passes the blood-brain barrier. Most of the substance undergoes biotransformation in the liver. The half-life is from 1 to 4 hours (in elderly patients it is slightly longer). Metabolites (sulfates and glucoronides) and para-acetaminophenol unchanged (about 3%) are excreted in the urine.

Paracetamol: contraindications

Contraindications include:

  • individual hypersensitivity (increased sensitivity) to the active substance;
  • “aspirin triad” (a combination of intolerance to NSAIDs, bronchial asthma and recurrent polyposis of the nose and paranasal sinuses);
  • inflammatory diseases, erosions and ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • gastrointestinal bleeding;
  • severe functional renal failure;
  • diagnosed hyperkalemia;
  • condition after coronary artery bypass surgery.

Important: Paracetamol-containing drugs are contraindicated in newborns in the first month of life.

Particular caution should be exercised when taking this drug in case of the following diseases and pathological conditions:

Please note: if you have diabetes, it is not recommended to take Paracetamol in syrup form.

Side effects of Paracetamol

Taking Paracetamol by a woman during pregnancy greatly increases the risk of developing such an anomaly as an undescended testicle in newborn boys (treatment of cryptorchidism often requires surgical intervention). According to a number of researchers, the drug increases the likelihood of a child developing bronchial asthma (along with Aspirin).

It is also believed that taking Paracetamol can slightly reduce the patient's emotional response.

Excessively long-term use of this drug, even in therapeutic doses, can cause the development of analgesic nephropathy, which results in severe renal failure.

What is the danger of an overdose of Paracetamol?

Almost any pharmacological drug in a certain dosage can be deadly. The toxicity of Paracetamol is relatively low, but when taken simultaneously in a dose exceeding 140 mg/kg (for adults) or 140 mg/kg (for children), serious liver damage develops. This is due to the hepatotoxic effect of intermediate products of para-acetaminophenol metabolism.

Important: death is possible when taking 40 tablets per day. Following the instructions will prevent you from taking a dangerous amount of the drug.

Significant excess of recommended dosages is one of the causes of serious bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, requiring urgent hospitalization. If medical assistance is not provided in a timely manner, death cannot be ruled out.

In case of overdose, hemodialysis is ineffective, and forced diuresis can even be dangerous. In case of intoxication with Paracetamol, the use of glucocorticoids and antihistamines is unacceptable, since they increase the level of synthesis of metabolic products that have a negative effect on the liver.

Interaction with other drugs

It is important to be careful when using Paracetamol in parallel with anticoagulants (Warfarin), antiplatelet agents (including Acetylsalicylic acid), glucocorticosteroid hormones (Prednisolone) and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Fluoxetine, Sertraline, etc.).

Combination with drugs containing phenobarbital (Valocordin, Corvalol) is unacceptable.

Paracetamol during pregnancy and lactation

Paracetamol should not be taken by women in the third trimester of pregnancy. In the first and second trimesters, the medicine should be taken as prescribed by the doctor; in this case, the ratio of benefit to the mother and possible risk to the fetus is taken into account.

Less than 1% of the active substance passes into breast milk, so the lactation period is not a contraindication to taking the drug.

additional information

If, due to the disease, the patient's appetite is significantly reduced, it is recommended to halve the dosage of oral forms to avoid the risk of irritation on the mucous membranes of the digestive tract.

Some drugs contain para-acetaminophenol in combination with caffeine. It has been proven that caffeine enhances the effect of Paracetamol by increasing its bioavailability. This combination is very helpful in relieving headaches due to low blood pressure.

An enhanced effect of para-acetaminophenol is achieved with the parallel intake of ascorbic acid into the body. Vitamin C slows down the removal of the active substance from the body.

Plisov Vladimir, medical observer

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What does Paracetamol help with?

Paracetamol is a popular pharmacological drug that has antipyretic and other medicinal properties. A wide spectrum of action, a convenient pharmacological form, and a low price make the product popular among all segments of the population. Many people ask what Paracetamol helps with. Possessing unique pharmacological properties, this drug combats many health problems. To find out when and how to give the drug to children and adults, it is worth knowing the mechanisms of its action, routes of elimination, indications and contraindications for use.

Pharmacological action of the drug

To understand how Paracetamol works, you need to study its pharmacological principles of operation. The drug is well absorbed by the mucous membrane of the digestive system. The maximum concentration of the drug in the blood after administration is reached after 40 minutes.

When the drug enters the body, it inhibits the production of prostaglandins. These substances are produced during inflammatory processes of any nature, causing fever and pain. Most often, this condition is caused by a cold. The medicine easily affects neurons, so it effectively relieves pain. Combined with anti-inflammatory properties, the drug has a wide range of uses.

Indications for use of Paracetamol

Doctors prescribe the tablets as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Children's paracetamol is recommended for children during teething and inflammation in the oral cavity. The use of the drug is possible in different pharmacological forms: oral tablets and capsules in a special shell, soluble effervescent, syrup and suspension, suppositories (children's paracetamol), solution for injection. The composition is the same everywhere, only the content of the active substance differs. You can take the drug when:

  • temperature increase;
  • pain in teeth and gums;
  • menstruation;
  • headache;
  • pimples and acne;
  • hangover.

Paracetamol for temperature

The tablet effectively and quickly reduces fever. Any doctor will tell you that bringing down the fever below 37.5 is not recommended. This is a symptom of the inflammatory process, a reaction of the natural forces of the immune system fighting against viruses, bacteria and other pathogens. But if an adult easily tolerates such a condition, then pain and malaise bring a lot of trouble to the child and his parents. That's why I want to help him. The substance has the form of suppositories, syrup, tablets.

If a baby has a fever of 3 months or older, then pediatricians recommend using suppositories at a dosage of 50 mg before or after meals. Reception - 4 times at even intervals per day. At the age of 3 months to a year, suppositories with a dosage of 100 mg or baby syrup are used. In this form, the product reduces the heat faster. At the age of 1 to 6 years, the dose is 200 mg at a time, 6-12 years - a single dose of up to 500 mg. Temperature readings are taken periodically between doses of paracetamol. If there is no fever, you should immediately stop giving the medicine, as it does not have sufficient anti-inflammatory, antiviral abilities.

For fever, adults take the drug to relieve fever and pain no more than 5 times a day. A one-time maximum is 500 mg of the active substance in the form of syrup, injection. The combination of aspirin and paracetamol is popular. But you shouldn’t get carried away with such a remedy. Aspirin has a negative effect on the upper parts of the digestive canal, so it often causes stomach problems after taking it.

For toothache

Paracetamol can relieve pain during inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, gums and periodontal disease. Adults take: 1 tablet with a dosage of 0.5-1 grams no more than 5 times a day. Children over 3 years old during teething and fever during this period are given paracetamol in the form of a suppository or a special syrup with a single dose of no more than 100 mg. The medicine will not cure teeth and the pain will go away only for a couple of hours, so to solve the problem it is worth visiting the dentist’s office.

For pain during menstruation

Many women's periods are accompanied by severe pain and discomfort. To relieve spasms during menstruation, doctors recommend using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Paracetamol is considered popular among them. If the sensations are very strong, then increase the dose. You should not take more than 8 tablets per day. In this case, an overdose occurs with all the consequences.

Paracetamol for headaches

Headaches and migraines subside with paracetamol. To alleviate the condition, adults take up to 500 mg of the active substance in tablet form at a time. If the daily dosage exceeds 4 grams of the drug, then side effects, poisoning and deterioration in health will quickly appear. To prevent this from happening, you should read the recipe in detail.

The product can effectively relieve headaches of varying nature and strength, but not more than 4 days in a row. Then the prostaglandins will get used to taking the drug and the analgesic effect will not occur.

For acne and blackheads

A paracetamol tablet, when applied externally, will quickly remove pimples and acne. To do this, just grind the drug, add water and prepare a paste. Apply this remedy to the affected area for 5 minutes. During this period, it will relieve redness and inflammation from the pimple. You need to do 4 such procedures a day. The medicine helps remove acne in a few days.

The substance paracetamol can relieve pain, head spasms, and relieve the general state of weakness after drinking alcohol. It does not have a negative effect on the stomach (unlike aspirin), so it will not cause nausea or heartburn. A single dose is up to 500 mg of the drug, the daily dose should not exceed 4 grams.

How long does it take for paracetamol to help?

Paracetamol quickly enters the bloodstream, being absorbed by the upper digestive tract. The maximum concentration after administration occurs within 40 minutes. Children's temperature is reduced with candles. This pharmacological form, the metabolic characteristics of the child’s body and the properties of the blood supply to the anal mucosa contribute to the drug entering the blood within 10 minutes.

Is it possible to take paracetamol during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Colds and fever in early pregnancy are corrected with paracetamol. In this case, you should strictly adhere to the instructions for use, do not exceed the daily dose of 4 g of the drug and no more than 4 days in a row. It is not advisable for pregnant women to take paracetamol in the third trimester. In the later stages of pregnancy, doctors prescribe analogues that do not have a negative effect on the fetus and the mother’s kidneys.

Paracetamol can be taken during breastfeeding. Due to its rapid excretion from the body (within an hour after use), it does not accumulate in milk. To protect your baby from the effects of the medicine on the body, you should not breastfeed for an hour after taking the medicine. The norm for relieving pain or fever in a young mother is 1 tablet.

How to take: dosage for adults and children

Adults take paracetamol in tablets, syrup, and suppositories. For any pharmacological form, the daily dose of the medicine should not exceed 4 grams, a single dose - 1.5 g. The instructions recommend that adults take medicine for fever and pain:

  • Pills. 1-2 tablets (200, 250, 300, 500 mg dosage) after meals The maximum amount taken per day is 4 times;
  • Rectal suppositories. The maximum norm is 1.5 g of the active substance. Single dose – 1 suppository. The maximum amount of the drug per day is 4 times;
  • Syrup. 50 ml 4 times a day at even intervals.

The use of the drug by children depends on their age and weight. For treatment use:

  • Pills. At the age of 3 to 6 years - the daily dose is no more than 2 grams. Reception – 1-2 tablets at a time with a dosage of ml;
  • Syrup. No more than 4 doses per day. Age and dosage: from 3 months to 1 year – 2.5-5 ml; 1-6 years – 5-10 ml, from 6 to 12 years – ml;
  • Candles. Up to 3 years – 15 mg per kilogram, 3-6 years – up to 60 mg per 1 kg; 6-12 years – up to 2 grams per day.

Contraindications

Taking paracetamol does not always bring relief, because there are contraindications to its use. This popular drug should not be used to relieve pain or fever if:

  1. The patient is under 1 month of age;
  2. During the period of bearing a baby or breastfeeding (lactation);
  3. For any liver ailments;
  4. Kidney problems;
  5. Allergies to the active substance.

If there is at least one contraindication, the doctor selects other painkillers or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Side effects

The action of the medicine if the instructions and dosage are violated provokes side effects. Overdose can cause:

  • rashes, redness, “urticaria”. An allergy to a product most often has the following external manifestations;
  • stomach ache. The stomach reacts this way to an incorrect dose or an excess dose;
  • drowsiness, want to sleep. The cause of the condition is low blood pressure;
  • liver or kidney dysfunction;
  • a sharp drop in the level of glucose and hemoglobin in the blood.

If the dosage is violated or taken incorrectly, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Cost of the drug

Many people are interested in how much Paracetamol costs in a pharmacy. The price depends on the pharmacological form of the drug, dosage, packaging, and which network the pharmacy belongs to. The cost is:

  • Pills. Packaging of 10 pieces with a dosage of 200 mg - from 4 to 6 rubles, 10 pieces with a dosage of 500 mg - from 9 to 12 rubles;
  • Suppositories with a dosage of 500 mg 10 pieces - rubles;
  • Syrup 100 ml – rubles;
  • Suspension with strawberry flavor for children 10 ml – rubles.

Paracetamol analogs

There are analogues containing paracetamol and additional active ingredients or containing other medicinal substances. Only a doctor can select non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analogues or painkillers. This decision is made in the presence of contraindications, allergic reactions and other serious reasons. These medications for pain, inflammation, and fever include:

  1. Panadol. The active cocktail consists of paracetamol and caffeine. It is used to relieve fever and pain of varying strength and character. Available in the form of oral tablets. Adults and children over 12 years of age take 1-2 mg tablets up to 4 times a day. The norm per day is no more than 4 grams of the drug.
  2. Baralgetas. The active components analgin and pitofenone relieve inflammation and fever in children and adults. Pharmaceutical form – tablets. The daily dose is no more than 6 pieces, the duration of administration is no more than 5 days. Dosage: adults – 1-3 tablets at a time, up to 3 times a day; children: 6-8 years old - half a capsule, 9-12 years old - ¾, years old - 1 capsule no more than 2 times per knock.
  3. Nimid. A drug based on nimesulide. Fights fever, pain and inflammation. As an analogue of paracetamol, it is used in the form of pharmacological forms of tablets, granules and suspensions. Take: adults and children over 12 years old - 100 mg 2 times a day, children under 12 years old - 1.5 mg per 1 kg of weight, the norm is divided into two doses.

Source: http://wjone.ru/384-ot-chego-pomogaet-paracetamol

Paracetamol - what helps and instructions for use. How to take paracetamol for children and adults

A well-known and very popular medicine in the Russian and foreign markets is Paracetamol. The product is sold in any pharmacy without any prescription and can be used to eliminate many ailments. There is medicine in every home. Find out what Paracetamol treats, how it affects the body, and in what forms it is available.

What is Paracetamol

The medicine appeared on the domestic market in the 80s of the last century, replacing aspirin, which was then banned. The product immediately became popular due to its effectiveness, affordable price, wide range of effects, and excellent tolerability by children and adults. As its popularity grew, drug options appeared in pharmacies in suppositories, capsules, syrup, powder for preparing a solution, and rectal suppositories.

What is Paracetamol used for? The medicine belongs to the group of painkillers, helps with mild to moderate pain, and eliminates syndromes of various origins. The remedy relieves spasms, fever associated with infectious and inflammatory diseases, fever of 37 degrees and above. The medication is recommended for toothache, headache, myalgia, and discomfort during menstruation. In addition, the medicine normalizes blood pressure, helps with acne and hangovers.

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Action of Paracetamol

The drug is a weak inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis, its blocking effect mainly affects the central nervous system. How does Paracetamol work? Due to its effect on the central nervous system, the drug has a main effect on the centers of thermoregulation and pain: it blocks the production of prostaglandins and acts on the area of ​​the brain responsible for fever and chills. Evenly distributed, the medicine begins to act after a minute. after reception. At the same time, the tablets do not have any effect on the gastrointestinal tract or water-salt balance.

Paracetamol for toothache

The drug is known for its ability to eliminate various types of pain, but you need to remember that it cannot be taken regularly. Does Paracetamol help with toothache? Yes, if you strictly follow the instructions and have no contraindications. For toothache, paracetamol should be taken after meals with water or milk drinks. If a person takes the medicine on his own, without a doctor’s prescription, it is recommended to take no more than 1 g at a time.

The drug eliminates the symptom, but does not eliminate the cause of the pain. If the drug does not have the desired effect, you should not combine the drug with similar medications - it is better to consider stronger analgesics. Tablets should be given to children with caution, preferably after consultation with a doctor. Otherwise, the duration of treatment should not exceed 3 days.

Does Paracetamol help with headaches?

The analgesic copes well with aching, sharp, lingering headaches. Paracetamol is very effective for blood pressure: after taking the medicine, it begins to dilate blood vessels, making them elastic, flexible, restoring blood flow. For migraines and other types of pain, the drug relieves pain by reducing the synthesis of cells responsible for unpleasant sensations. The drug is taken only with water. Tea, coffee, carbonated drinks can cause liver problems.

The recommended dosage is no more than 1000 mg per dose. You are allowed to take no more than 4 times per day, unless otherwise prescribed by your doctor. The product is convenient to use for any category of patients: suppositories and syrup are suitable for children over 3 years old; tablets are suitable for teenagers and adults. It is better to contact a specialist so that he can select the form of the medicine and prescribe the dosage in accordance with age and weight category.

Paracetamol for hangover

If, after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol, a headache, excessive sweating, or dry mouth occurs, these tablets will help cope with these symptoms. The drug should be taken as an emergency measure, because it can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of a hangover, but cannot neutralize the effect of acetaldehyde or help the body cope with the consequences of poisoning. The mechanism of action of Paracetamol is such that it causes an analgesic effect, improving well-being. It is important that the product does not cause nausea or irritate the stomach.

Paracetamol for colds

The drug is known for its anti-inflammatory effect and minimal side effects. Paracetamol for colds helps to reduce the temperature as quickly as possible by acting on the central nervous system, activating thermoregulation processes in the brain. In addition, it relieves coughs, softens the throat, and helps activate the body's defense mechanisms. It is important to remember: this medicine is not an antibiotic, not a dietary supplement or a vitamin. Being a symptomatic drug, it eliminates symptoms, but does not cure ARVI or colds.

Paracetamol for fever

Does paracetamol help with fever? Always! It is recommended to reduce the temperature with medicine; if the numbers on the thermometer show above 38, the person feels satisfactory. Paracetamol is an antipyretic drug and should be used to prevent fever and improve well-being. The medicine does not contain additional chemicals, therefore it is relatively safe for adults and children. It is better to use tablets in a single dose of 500 mg, per day - no more than 4 g.

Paracetamol for menstruation

If menstruation is painful every time, the woman feels extremely unwell, it is better to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is recommended to start taking paracetamol for pain during menstruation 2-4 days before the start to prevent discomfort. Use during menstruation will help significantly reduce pain, have an anti-inflammatory effect, and relax internal muscles.

Paracetamol for acne

To cure acne, it is not enough to clean your pores and wash your face frequently. A simple medication can be used to treat the skin problem. What does Paracetamol do? The medicine has a slight anti-inflammatory effect, but oral administration will not have the desired effect. It is better to use the substance externally. To do this, crush a couple of tablets, dilute with water, stir everything into a liquid paste and apply to problem areas.

Video: why do you take Paracetamol?

Reviews

Not all medications are allowed in childhood, so as a good mother, I have to carefully choose medications. The product that is always in our first aid kit is Paracetamol. The medicine can always be used to treat ARVI in a child or husband. The product relieves fever very well and quickly and reduces headaches.

Evgeniya, 44 years old

I doubted it for a long time: what does paracetamol really help with? I thought it eliminated fever, that’s all. A year ago I started drinking it according to indications and learned that the product has a wide spectrum of action. The medicine helps well with migraines, helps with painful periods, and alleviates hangovers. Be sure to keep it at home.

I suffer during menstruation: terrible pain, feeling unwell, and going to the toilet with fear. I used aspirin for several years, but when I found out that it thins the blood, I switched to Paracetamol. I heard that gynecologists often prescribe these pills to their patients, so I decided to try it. The product is easy to use, with almost no contraindications.

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/7751-paracetamol-ot-chego-pomogaet.html

All about Paracetamol - description of the drug.

Today, the most popular antipyretic drug is still Paracetamol. For many decades, it has been at the forefront of most medications prescribed for colds and acute respiratory viral infections. In Russia, for example, almost 200 such drugs are registered, designed to alleviate the condition of fever, influenza, acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. All of them are sold under different trade names, but their composition, principle of action, indications and contraindications are almost identical.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

Paracetamol-containing drugs differ only in the dose of the active substance and auxiliary components. So Paracetamol can be bought in the following dosage: 10 mg, 200 mg, 500 mg, 325 mg. Which of the listed doses should you choose and how to take the drug?

Until 1990, a single dose of Paracetamol was equal to 0.5 g, now it is equal to 1 g. Accordingly, the daily dose was equal to 1.5 g, now it is legal 4 grams. What is the reason for this increase, and which of them should you follow?

The main answer is that the previous doses no longer work on modern humans. This is stated by practicing therapists and foreign sources of information. In the USA, several years ago, the daily dose of the drug was officially reduced by 1 gram and is now 3 grams per day for an adult. A large number of pediatricians generally do not recommend giving this medicine to children under 6 years of age, although the instructions for use of Paracetamol (Fervex, Panadol) still say that this drug can be used to reduce fever and pain in children from 1-3 months life.

Feeling the symptoms of an impending cold or flu, a person tries to quickly “drown out” them by taking a large number of medications, sometimes identical in composition, with the only difference being the name. Such thoughtless self-medication can lead to complex diseases as a result of an overdose of Paracetamol. Overdose occurs not only when the dose of tablets, syrups, etc. is exceeded, but also with concomitant intake of coffee, black tea, alcohol (in large quantities), loss of appetite and other nuances. More on this a little later.

What kind of medicine is Paracetamol and how to take it?

The drug in question belongs to the antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs of weak action. It is available without a doctor's prescription, as it is considered relatively safe, but quite effective. The main active ingredient is paracetamol as a synthetic compound. The use of Paracetamol is indicated for fever caused by high temperature during colds, flu, acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections. For dental, headache, muscle pain, neuralgia, myalgia, arthralgia.

The action of Paracetamol comes down to its effect on brain cells, which give a signal to the thermal center to reduce excitability. As a result, regulation and normalization of heat generation and heat transfer and a decrease in body temperature occur.

In medicine, paracetamol-containing drugs can be classified as “experimental” drugs. Doctors say that if Paracetamol brings down a high temperature quickly and for a long time, it means that we are talking about a common cold, and there is no reason to worry, but if the situation is different, and the temperature decreases by only a degree or less, then it is impossible to do without a specialist’s diagnosis. Most likely, there is an infection “working” in the body, which needs to be eliminated the faster the better. Remantadine, Anaferon, Arbidol and other antiviral drugs will help to cope with the infection more easily. They are prescribed both during illness and for prevention before a predicted epidemic of ARVI. These medications are used quite successfully in pediatric and adult therapy.

How to take Paracetamol?

According to the instructions for Paracetamol, it can be prescribed to children of the first year of life from 3 months. It is advisable for all categories of the population to take the drug an hour or two after meals, so as not to delay its antipyretic and analgesic effect. Drink plenty of water.

The dosage of Paracetamol is as follows: adults and adolescents over 12 years of age should take 500 mg or 325 mg of the drug no more than 4 times a day. Children from 6 to 12 years old are prescribed 200 mg or 300 mg 3-4 times a day, and children from 3 to 6 years old are prescribed 3-4 times a day. For children under 3 years of age, it is better to take the product in the form of suppositories, syrup or suspension. Paracetamol can be taken 3-4 times a day. This does not mean that you need to strictly follow this scheme. If there is a temperature, an appointment is needed, if not, it is not needed.

Paracetamol is not an antibiotic, not a vitamin, etc. is a symptomatic drug designed to alleviate the negative manifestations of the disease, and not to treat the disease itself.

Contraindications and overdose

Contraindications when taking the drug: kidney and liver diseases, frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages, individual sensitivity. It should be taken with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The harm of Paracetamol is relative. If the patient does not “suffer” from the conditions described above and uses the medicine within acceptable limits, maintaining the time interval, side effects will not take him by surprise. Otherwise, most likely, one should expect such body reactions as allergies, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, increased excitability or drowsiness, decreased hemoglobin levels, and renal colic. An allergy to Paracetamol can manifest as itching, skin rashes, and tissue swelling. Reading reviews of the drug, it is clear that an allergic reaction is most often observed in children in the first year of life.

Paracetamol and liver are especially in conflict. This is the main side effect. The drug is quickly absorbed and spreads through the blood vessels throughout the body, reaching the peak of its effect in minutes. The main breakdown of the substance occurs in the liver. It is here that it turns into metabolic products that are harmful to the liver itself. These metabolites can destroy liver cells. Exceeding the dosage leads to this. The consequence of this treatment is that the liver stops functioning, and the patient can only be saved by a transplant of this organ. If a person has liver problems, Paracetamol is contraindicated for him. In the case of alcoholism, the harm of the drug increases several times. Their combined action increases each other's toxicity to the kidneys and liver tenfold. Not every body can withstand such a load.

By the way, the effect of Paracetamol, harm and overdose began to be studied more carefully after an increase in deaths from its use. Young people suffered, usually inadvertently using large doses of Paracetamol or combining several products containing this substance at the same time, without calculating its total amount.

But it’s not for nothing that every instruction for the use of Paracetamol and other medicines says that before using the drug you should carefully study this insert and save it for future use. In addition, valid indications (reasons) for taking the medicine were also not always present.

Interaction with other drugs

The most popular interaction of substances is paracetamol and caffeine. This compound has a double effect on the body. Paracetamol brings down the temperature, and caffeine increases this function by increasing the concentration of the former in brain cells. As a result, the antipyretic effect increases significantly, plus the body receives a boost of energy and vigor under the influence of caffeine.

Caffeine and paracetamol are often used for low blood pressure headaches. In this case, an analgesic and vasodilating effect is ensured. They are also the main active ingredients in Panadol extra tablets.

The next interaction is Paracetamol and No-shpa. They fight well against severe headaches and high fever, especially in young children. No-spa relieves vasospasm, and Paracetamol performs its main antipyretic function.

Next is the interaction of Paracetamol and Analgin. In some cases, Analgin reduces fever better than paracetamol-containing medicine or Aspirin. This applies to intramuscular injection of analgin with diphenhydramine, when the effect occurs within 15 minutes. Regarding Analgin and Paracetamol, they cannot be combined with other anti-inflammatory drugs.

Paracetamol and Aspirin have similar mechanisms of action, only Aspirin also thins the blood. Paracetamol is safer than Aspirin, which has many contraindications and causes stomach irritation in almost everyone. There is no point in taking these antipyretic and painkillers at the same time, and the load on the kidneys and liver is high. They can only be alternated at high temperatures to prevent overdose.

Ibufen and Paracetamol are different drugs in composition, but belong to the group of antipyretic and analgesic drugs. Ibufen also has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, so it is considered a drug with a wider spectrum of action. As a rule, Paracetamol is often replaced with Ibufen, since the latter in most cases copes better with high fever. These medications are not prescribed together.

Nurofen and Paracetamol are often prescribed for high fevers that are not brought down by any drug alone. The main thing is to maintain a time interval between doses. Nurofen usually works more effectively and lasts longer. Nurofen is preferable to Paracetamol due to its lower “harmfulness” and allergenicity.

Suprastin and Paracetamol are a typical fever-relieving compound for people with a possible allergic reaction. Most often, Paracetamol and Suprastin are recommended by pediatricians during the post-vaccination period when body temperature rises, the first drug as an antipyretic, and the second as an antihistamine. If during the period of illness the doctor prescribes a lot of other drugs, then it is advisable to take Suprastin to reduce the risk of allergies.

The price for domestically produced Paracetamol can be several times less than for foreign analogues with big names. So 10 tablets of 500 mg each cost about 3 rubles.

The price of Paracetamol for adults is about 50 rubles, and for children – about 90 rubles. The cost of an imported drug averages from 30 rubles for 10 tablets, that is, almost 10 times more expensive.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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Do you want to get rid of your nose, throat, lung and cold diseases? Then be sure to check it out here.

It is also worth paying attention to other drugs for colds and acute respiratory viral infections:

Should I take paracetamol? or is it better to be patient?

I want to lie down, but I'm at work.

Just in the West, buying paracetamol is not a problem in reasonable quantities.

Paracetamol and Ibuprofen are not prescribed together

And right there, in the next paragraph: - Nurofen and paracetamol are often prescribed for high temperatures. The main thing is to maintain the interval between doses.

How is that? And is it okay that Nurofen is the trade name of Ibuprofen? And how can Ibuprofen be less harmful if it is not a selective NSAID? Dear author, well, take the trouble to read before you write, at least read the history of the creation of the drug. Initially, Ibuprofen was created not as an antipyretic, but as an anti-inflammatory drug for the treatment of rheumatoid inflammation.

From 3 months of life, Ibuprofen is prescribed at a dosage of 5-10 mg/kg. Paracetamol, according to recommendations for providing positive care to children, is prescribed from the 1st day of life.

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How to take paracetamol tablets correctly

How to take paracetamol correctly

Paracetamol has been known for a long time; our grandmothers took it. Now paracetamol has many other names - Panadol, Efferalgan, Calpol, Acamol, Lecadol, Dolomol, Volpan, Opradol, etc. Paracetamol can be in the form of tablets, syrups, capsules and solutions, and even injection ampoules. You can easily buy it at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Many people take paracetamol without thinking about the possible side effects.

Paracetamol enters the bloodstream through the gastrointestinal tract in a relatively short time (about half an hour) and relieves any pain and has an antipyretic effect.

It should be remembered that paracetamol and other medications based on it should be taken after meals with plain water. Studies have shown that when you take the pill with juice or a fruit drink, the effect of the medication is significantly reduced.

Under no circumstances should you take paracetamol for a long time. And there is no point in this - paracetamol only relieves the symptoms of the disease, but does not cure it. As with other medications, it is advisable to consult a doctor before taking paracetamol.

The recommended single dose of paracetamol for adults and adolescents weighing more than 60 kg.mg (maximum single dose - 1 g). Paracetamol can be used up to 4 times a day with a maximum treatment duration of 5-7 days. Exceeding the dose or duration of treatment can lead to disturbances in the liver.

Single doses for children depend on age. The World Health Organization recommends the use of paracetamol at a dose of 10–15 mg/kg body weight with a maximum daily dose of 60 mg/kg body weight. The maximum duration of treatment for children with paracetamol is 3 days. It should be remembered that paracetamol is under no circumstances used to treat children under 1 month of age.

Paracetamol has minimal interaction with other drugs, however, it must be remembered that it is incompatible with some of them (for example, barbiturates, rifampicin).

Paracetamol has a strong effect on the liver, so in order not to aggravate this effect, you should not take it with caffeinated drinks. Due to its effect on the liver, paracetamol is contraindicated in liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.). Contraindications to the use of paracetamol include blood diseases and severe renal dysfunction. The use of paracetamol by patients with bronchial asthma is not recommended without consulting a doctor. This is due to the ability of paracetamol to increase bronchospasm in people sensitive to acetylsalicylic acid and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

If possible, the use of paracetamol should be avoided during pregnancy and lactation, since there is no information on the effect of paracetamol on the fetus and child.

KnowHOW recommends: 1) consult a doctor! 2) take what the doctor prescribed.

Paracetamol: what is it used for? Treatment and precautions

Paracetamol is one of the most common drugs sold without a doctor's prescription. In addition to the domestic name Paracetamol, this medicine can be found under the following names: Efferalgan, Panadol, Paracet, Volpan, Dofalgan, Mexalen, Opradol, Acamol, Acetaminophen.

The forms of its release are very diverse:

  • Syrups.
  • Capsules.
  • Drops.
  • Elixirs.
  • Rectal suppositories.
  • Pills.
  • Soluble powders for oral administration.
  • Liquid for injection.

The properties of the medication are limited to pain relief and lowering temperature, as evidenced by the attached instructions, which indicate that the drug Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic.

Paracetamol tablets: what do they help with? This drug is intended to treat the manifestations (symptoms) of the disease and may only be used to temporarily relieve pain and fever. To determine the disease and provide thorough treatment, it is advisable to contact your doctor, who will decide whether it makes sense to continue taking this medication.

Paracetamol is a fairly safe drug and, as a rule, does not cause serious disorders in the body due to an overdose. Exceeding the dose by two or three times usually does not pose a threat to health, but you should not be guided by this and take the medicine in excess of the norm in the hope of quickly relieving the fever or pain.

The effect of the drug and its hidden capabilities

Unlike Ibuprofen, Paracetamol tablets do not have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, however, due to their positive qualities, they can be found in almost every home medicine cabinet.

This drug is best tolerated by people with high levels of acidity; it can be taken at any time and not necessarily after meals (as is commonly believed).

The effect of the drug taken appears after approximately 15 minutes and lasts for 4 hours. Some studies have confirmed that this miracle drug affects not only physical pain, but also a poor mental state caused by any incident, which means its effect extends to the central nervous system.

Paracetamol: disadvantages

Since there are no ideal drugs, this universal drug has disadvantages that you should definitely be aware of:

  • The drug Paracetamol does not always help and not for everyone. This fact is explained by the fact that it is a rather weak pain reliever and is ineffective for severe pain. Perhaps the reason lies in the production of different amounts of liver enzymes in people, which deactivate the medication itself. High levels of enzymes simply remove the drug from the body before it has a chance to work.
  • Despite its harmlessness, there is still a risk of overdose. A critical level of Paracetamol in the blood can pose a real threat to human life. The maximum dose should contain no more than 2 tablets at a time, such doses should not be more than 4 per day.

The medicine is not for frequent use

The drug Paracetamol (tablets), the use of which was excessive, can very quickly affect internal organs. Patients admitted to the intensive care unit are given the antidote N-acetylcysteine ​​in large quantities. A condition in which the removal of toxins from the body is difficult (liver disease, hangover, individual characteristics of the body) can worsen the situation and greatly complicate the functioning of the liver.

This medicine is not intended for systematic use, so if the pain is caused by any chronic disease, you should look for alternative analgesics.

Paracetamol tablets. What and how much to take: safety rules

  • The highest dose for adults is 4 g per day, 1 g at a time. The interval between doses of the medicine should be at least 4 hours. Any dose is taken into account, regardless of the form in which it enters the body - orally, intravenously or rectally.
  • The children's dosage is indicated in the annotation or on the bottle; it is calculated based on the weight and age of the child. As for the drug Paracetamol in tablets, the dosage in tablets for children is calculated in the same way as for adults, and calculating the amount of the drug based on the child’s weight will be more accurate than based on his age. Well, if it is not possible to find out the exact weight of the baby, you should use the age table.

What should you not do?

The maximum dosage and number of doses should never be exceeded. If the child’s temperature rises before the allotted time for taking it, you should replace the medicine, for example, with Ibuprofen. If there is no alternative or the baby is too young to take other medications, you can take a warm shower, and then be sure to call your child's doctor. If, however, the maximum dose has been exceeded, you should immediately contact your pediatrician without waiting for side effects to appear.

If you have kidney problems, you should forget about Paracetamol and replace it with Aspirin.

Contraindications:

  • High sensitivity to the drug.
  • Newborns up to 3 months.
  • Pregnancy, lactation.
  • Liver diseases.
  • Advanced age.

You should not take Paracetamol tablets uncontrollably. What does the dosage depend on? This remedy is an integral part of complex drugs, such as Antigrippin, Theraflu, Fervex, Solpadeine, Coldrex, Mexavit, Panadeine and many others, used for colds and having additional effects - antiallergic, antitussive, eliminating nasal congestion. To avoid overdose, the drug should be kept away from children.

In Russia, the drug Paracetamol (for children) can be presented in the form of syrup and PMG suppositories, which are used almost from the first months of a child’s life. In order to correctly calculate the dose and prevent drug poisoning, it is advisable to prescribe Paracetamol tablets to children over 6 years of age.

Calculation of the effective dose for a child:

2 times a day, 80 mg;

2-3 times 80 mg;

3-4 times 80 mg;

Is it possible to give paracetamol tablets to children? Dose at different dosages of the active substance

A children's first aid kit is a must-have in every home where there is a baby. The most accessible and common analgesic and antipyretic drug, approved from a very early age, is paracetamol. This is a salvation both in case of high fever and pain of various origins.

It is sold in the form of suppositories, sweet syrup, and suspension. tablets. It is quickly absorbed, begins to act within minutes after consumption, has a minimum of contraindications, and is prescribed to children in whom hyperthermia is accompanied by convulsions.

The listed arguments are often decisive when purchasing, but parents should take into account the following nuances:

  • up to 5 years of age, it is better to use suppositories, syrups, and suspensions in treating children;
  • strict adherence to dosage proportions is required in order not to expose the body weakened by the disease to the risk of excessive intoxication.

In this material we will analyze in detail what dosage at temperature is possible for children of different ages, and how to give it correctly. This form of the drug raises the most questions. Basic:

  • at what age is it allowed, dosage;
  • how to divide a pill into parts;
  • admission rules;
  • what to do in case of overdose.

We will look at them:

Is it possible to give paracetamol tablets to children?

Memo to parents: the numbers embossed on the tablets indicate the content of the active substance - paracetamol - in milligrams, sometimes in grams. They are written on the blister.

Existing options: 200 (0.2), 325 (0.325), 500 (0.5). This makes it easier to determine the norm in the number of pieces.

The first thing that is important to remember: this form is not used in the treatment of infants at all. The instructions indicate - from 3 years old, pediatricians recommend from 5.

It is better to crush the pill or part of it into powder, dilute it with a lukewarm liquid (sweetened water, compote, tea). It is advisable to tie it to a meal: give the medicine after an hour or two.

Experiments to create mixtures of the drug in question with No-shpa, analgin and other medications are strictly prohibited.

  • individual intolerance to the main substance;
  • liver or kidney dysfunction;
  • blood diseases.

Paracetamol for children: dosage in tablets at fever

Paracetamol 200 mg

This dosage is the most convenient, since the calculation is carried out in a multiple of 100.

The regulated norm from 3 to 6 years is mg. Pediatricians, without further ado, prescribe one tablet at a time. For skinny kids, half is enough. The permissible maximum is 800 mg/day (no more than 4 pieces).

For older children (from 6 years of age) the norm is increased to 1.5-2.

If the fever does not subside, the medicine is given again. The minimum interval between doses is 4 hours.

It is strictly forbidden to use this product in parallel with other drugs containing paracetamol. If you give a pill and the fever does not subside, use other non-drug methods:

  • ventilate the room;
  • give your baby some water;
  • apply lotions (on the forehead, armpits, groin area).

Is it possible to rub a child with vodka at a fever? Go

Paracetamol 325 mg

This option is intended for children 6-12 years old. One full pill is given at a time. There is no need to divide or add anything. Can be crushed into powder.

The frequency of administration is similar to that indicated above.

Mothers who strictly follow the rules are wondering how to accurately calculate the dose of paracetamol for children?

Doctors' answer: take pomg for every kilogram of body weight. For example, for 2 years old the weight norm is 11.5 kg. This means that ≤ 172.5 mg is required. It is simply impossible to separate the required amount from the tablet. But there are suitable suppositories containing 170 mg of antipyretic substance.

Dosage 500 mg tablets

This packaging is considered “adult”. Adolescents from 12 years of age are given one tablet once.

You should not expect positive results immediately after using the drug. The temperature drops after about 30 minutes to an hour, usually to 37-37.5°.

The use of this medicine for more than 3 days without a doctor's permission is not allowed.

Attention, paracetamol overdose in children, what to do in such a situation?

Symptoms of anxiety: arrhythmia, pallor, vomiting or severe nausea, abdominal pain. An acute attack of pancreatitis cannot be ruled out. Usually these signs are noticeable almost immediately, but may appear within 24 hours after ingestion. In severe poisoning, liver failure progresses to hemorrhage and loss of consciousness. Kidney dysfunction is indicated by unbearable pain in the lower back and blood in the urine.

Urgent hospitalization is required.

If no more than an hour has passed since taking the drug, you can give activated charcoal yourself, but still take the baby to the hospital.

  • You cannot reduce fever with the “strongest” means; you must use only approved drugs and in a suitable form;
  • the temperature is not brought down to 38.5°, the body must fight on its own;
  • Do not risk the health of your children; even a one-time increase in dose is fraught with irreversible consequences.

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