Klacid and sore throat

Posted on by admin

Can Klacid be used for sore throat?

Klacid is a macrolide antibiotic, undeservedly rarely used in the treatment of angina. The active ingredient of the drug is clarithromycin. Klacid can be produced in three forms: tablets, powder for the preparation of suspensions and in a bottle for infusion.

Table of contents:

What happens after taking the drug?

After oral consumption of suspension or tablet Klacid, naturally, a dose of the antibiotic is sent to the stomach. To prevent the medicine from being destroyed by hydrochloric acid, the tablets are coated with a special coating, which greatly increases the bioavailability of the drug taken.

Once in the small intestine, the components of the drug are finally broken down and absorbed into the blood, through which they enter the organs and tissues of the internal body.

Intravenous administration of Klacid has an effect on the body much faster, because immediately enters the bloodstream, without passing through the digestive tract.

The most accumulating clarithromycin are:

  • tonsils;
  • lungs;
  • mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • skin and subcutaneous tissue;
  • bronchial membranes;
  • bronchial discharge;
  • middle ear;
  • bile;
  • urethra;
  • as well as the uterus and placenta, which make it impossible to take it during pregnancy.

It is in these organs that Klacid most productively inhibits the protein produced by bacteria, which has a positive effect on stopping their growth and reproduction, which ensures human recovery. But last of all, this effect is achieved due to the intracellular accumulation of the antibiotic.

You can often hear that Klacid has a bacteriostatic effect. What does this mean? By “bacteriostatic type of action” we usually mean a gradual stop in the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

At the same time, if an antibiotic destroys the cellular structure of bacteria, then such a drug is called bactericidal.

What bacteria does Klacid kill?

Klacid has a particularly destructive effect on the following microorganisms:

When can you take Klacid?

Paying attention to the specified list of bacterial infections, we can conclude that Klacid has the following indications for use:

  • staphylococcal sore throat,
  • pneumonia,
  • pharyngitis,
  • tonsillopharyngitis,
  • bronchitis,
  • whooping cough (at the beginning of treatment),
  • scarlet fever,
  • as well as the medicine Klacid is effective for gynecological and venereal diseases,
  • boils on the skin, pyoderma, soft tissue infections,
  • wounds and ulcers, inflammation in which occurs due to the growth of staphylococci,
  • fight against Helicobacter and peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum,
  • and cholecystitis.

It is not uncommon for Klacid to be prescribed to HIV carriers or AIDS patients for treatment, as well as direct prevention of diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Features of application

Klacid, according to the instructions for use, is considered a strong antibiotic, so it is prescribed for severe bacterial tonsillitis. It is very important to exclude self-medication, and before receiving a prescription for the drug, do not refuse to take a bacterial culture, because no matter how strong the antibiotic is, it is completely powerless against fungi and viruses.

It also makes sense to consult another specialist if the doctor prescribes Klacid “for prevention” in case of a viral or fungal infection, because taking an antibiotic for this purpose not only speeds up, but practically guarantees the addition of bacteria and the onset of complications. Also, such use of the drug can be fraught with the development of resistance to the antibiotic, due to which subsequent infection will become very difficult to treat.

Returning to the topic of sore throat, it is worth noting that Klacid is not the drug of choice for doctors for such a diagnosis. The most commonly prescribed penicillins are Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav or Augmentin.

Klacid is prescribed only in cases of poor tolerance to penicillin drugs or in cases where the disease is quite complicated. Therefore, answering the question asked at the beginning of the article, we can say that Klacid can be prescribed for angina, but it is not always justified.

What medications should you not take Klacid with?

The simultaneous use of Klacid with the following drugs is prohibited:

  • Astemizole or Terfenadine - antihistamines,
  • Pimozide – antipsychotic;
  • Cisapride is a drug for the treatment of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract.

Contraindications

You definitely cannot treat with Klacid if you are allergic to macrolides, as well as in the case of:

  • pregnancy;
  • breastfeeding an already born baby;
  • porphyria;
  • renal failure.

Side effects

Klacid is considered a low-toxic and relatively non-allergenic drug, however, there is a possibility of encountering one of the few possible side effects, including:

  • digestive disorders,
  • diarrhea,
  • nausea and vomiting,
  • skin rash and itching,
  • incorrect interpretation of tastes and smells,
  • headache,
  • dizziness,
  • drug-induced hepatitis,
  • and even hallucinations and temporary hearing loss are possible.

If, however, side effects are detected after taking Klacid, then urgent medical attention and immediate cessation of using the antibiotic are necessary.

Klacid dosage

Klacid is used in all age groups of the population: a suspension is produced for children, all existing forms of release of Klacid are intended for adults as prescribed by a doctor, and dosage adjustment is not required for older people.

Pills

There are two types of tablets:

  • with a capacity of Clarithromycin 250 mg
  • and long-acting tablets, marked "CP", containing 500 mg of Clarithromycin.

For adults and children over 12 years of age, Klacid for laryngitis and sore throat is prescribed one Klacid-250 tablet twice a day, regardless of meals, but with an interval of 12 hours between doses.

Klacid SR, due to its higher dosage and special coating, is taken only once a day, but doctors advise taking it at the same time, preferably not on an empty stomach. A doctor may prescribe Klacid SR for severe purulent tonsillitis or the ineffectiveness of a previously prescribed penicillin drug.

Moreover, renal failure is a reason to halve the dosage of the antibiotic.

Powder for injection

The powder is packaged in bottles, each containing 500 mg of the active substance.

Intravenous drip therapy with Klacid is prescribed exclusively in difficult situations, when treatment with tablets does not bring results, and the patient requires hospitalization. Therefore, as a rule, Klacida droppers are used only in hospital hospitals, because only medical personnel have sufficient knowledge to dilute the antibiotic for correct and effective use.

It is worth remembering that intramuscular injections and intravenous injections are not given with Klacid!

The antibiotic is infused slowly, for at least an hour. Quick introduction of a Klacid drip guarantees painful sensations along the vein.

The dosage, in this case, is set strictly individually. The average is 2 bottles per day, morning and evening, every 12 hours.

As soon as the temperature subsides and the patient feels a clear improvement in his condition, he can switch to tablets until the end of the course of treatment prescribed by the doctor. Moreover, the duration of therapy ranges from 5 days to 2 weeks, depending on the type of infection and the patient’s well-being; tonsillitis, as a rule, is treated with Klacid for at least 10 days.

Granules for suspension

Bottles with granular powder hold 60 and 100 ml. A teaspoon of the drug diluted with water contains 125 mg of antibiotic.

Be sure to shake the bottle vigorously before each use of the drug so that the antibiotic substances are distributed rationally.

Klacid suspension for children is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 weeks.

This release form of Klacid is intended for children under 12 years of age. From 7.5 to 30 mg per kg of child’s weight is prescribed per day. Most often, Klacid for angina in children is prescribed in an average dosage - 15 mg per kg of a small patient’s weight, but any case of a child’s illness requires a personal consultation with a doctor and an individual dosage of the drug.

Children are advised to take the drug twice a day. Eating is not particularly important; it is important that the child is able to swallow the medicine, so it can be given with food, between attempts to feed, and also dissolved in milk.

How to understand that an overdose has occurred?

Taking a larger dose of Klacid causes:

  • nausea,
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea,
  • behavioral disorders,
  • mental disorders (paranoid thoughts, anxiety).

You can alleviate a person’s condition only by removing the drug from the stomach through vomiting and removing each symptom individually (which only a professional doctor can do). However, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, used for macrolide overdose, are not effective in the case of Klacid.

In any case, if your health worsens or the symptoms described above occur, you must immediately seek help from your doctor or call an ambulance.

Klacida's analogs

The only drawback of the drug is its cost. Almost every patient has a question: “What can replace Klacid?”

Therefore, it is logical to mention Klacid analogs that are cheaper:

  • Clarithromycin tablets,
  • Clamed in tablets,
  • Clarimax tablets,
  • Claricin tablets,
  • Claricite,
  • Klasan,
  • Claricid injections.

Source: http://anginano.ru/preparaty/klacid.html

Antibiotic Klacid: description of the drug and indications for use

An effective semi-synthetic antibiotic Klacid of a new generation from the group of macrolides.

The drug inhibits the growth and reproduction of most known bacteria, but cannot cope with bacteria that do not metabolize lactose.

The antibiotic Klacid is produced in the form:

  • tablets;
  • powder for preparing a suspension with various fruit flavors;
  • lyophilisate for preparing a solution.
  • respiratory tract infections: sore throat, laryngitis, pharyngitis;
  • sinusitis;
  • bronchitis, pneumonia, whooping cough, scarlet fever;
  • otitis;
  • folliculitis, furunculosis, acne;
  • for the prevention and treatment of intestinal and gastric ulcers.

The antibiotic Klacid has contraindications and side effects similar to other representatives of macrolides.

  • in cases of liver dysfunction, since the active substance of the antibiotic Klacid and other macrolides is excreted from the body with the participation of this organ, which can aggravate its condition, causing hepatitis;
  • in case of renal failure, since when kidney function is impaired, antibiotics are not eliminated from the body, but accumulate, which leads to intoxication;
  • for heart failure, since Klacid and other antibiotics provoke the release of adrenaline, which can lead to arrhythmia;
  • together with some antiallergic drugs, statins, antipsychotics and drugs for the treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestines, as the development of arrhythmia and heart defects is possible.

Side effects are manifested by disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. Allergic reactions are rare, so macrolides are prescribed primarily to those who have a history of allergies to penicillin drugs.

Internet users who take this antibiotic note such a side effect as disruption of the central nervous system, manifested in the form of increased excitability, irritability, and tearfulness. The reason for this is probably the release of adrenaline. However, neither the instructions for use nor doctors officially confirm this information about the effect of the antibiotic Klacida on the psyche.

There may be a change in the color of the tongue and teeth, and the development of stomatitis.

Klacid for angina: method of application and dosage

The drug is prescribed when a bacterial infection cannot be treated with penicillin antibiotics, cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones.

Antibiotics should not be taken until a diagnosis is made by a doctor, since their improper use causes microorganisms to become resistant to the drugs.

Antibiotics do not treat viral infections.

It has been established that antibiotic therapy to prevent the development of a bacterial infection during treatment for viruses increases the risk of developing a secondary infection.

Each type of antibiotic is taken at a certain frequency. Violation of the instructions for use will result in a decrease in the effectiveness of the drug.

After three days of taking the medicine, the attending physician determines how effectively the antibiotic copes with the infection. If the effectiveness is low, the drug is replaced.

If side effects occur, it is not always necessary to completely stop taking the medication; sometimes it is enough to adjust its dose.

An underdose of a drug is no less dangerous than an overdose, since there is a high probability of bacteria becoming “accustomed” to the antibiotic.

The frequency of taking the antibiotic should not be violated so that the concentration of the active substance in the body does not decrease.

It is necessary to strictly follow the conditions for taking the medication indicated by the doctor: before, during or after meals.

The peculiarity of macrolides, including Klacida, for angina is that they act somewhat more slowly, since they do not kill microorganisms, but only prevent their reproduction and growth. However, Klacid has an advantage - it is less likely to cause allergies.

Attention

Bacteria can quickly develop resistance to macrolides and Klacid, so the course of treatment with these drugs cannot be repeated earlier than after 3 months.

The course of treatment with Klacid as prescribed by a doctor can be up to 14 days, but depends on the type of disease and the severity of the patient’s health condition. Taking Klacid for a sore throat should last 10 days, and for other infections - from 5 days.

Usually, the drug is prescribed at a dosage of 250 mg every 12 hours or 500 mg once a day. In severe cases, a double dose is recommended: 500 mg twice a day.

Children are prescribed Klacid based on weight: mg/kg. For a child weighing less than 8 kg - 7.5 mg/kg.

However, only the doctor prescribes the dosage!

Klacid can be taken with water, juice or milk.

To prepare the suspension, a powder and a bottle are used, in which, after diluting with water, 60 ml of the drug is obtained. 20 ml of suspension is used per dose. Doctors usually prescribe medications in mg, so it is useful to know that 5 ml of Klacida suspension = 125 mg of the drug. Children under 2 years of age are given ½ tsp. twice a day.

The ready-to-use suspension can be stored at room temperature for up to 14 days. Before use, the solution must be shaken to ensure uniform distribution of the antibiotic.

Klacid is taken for sore throat and other bacterial infections, regardless of food intake, but it is important to observe the frequency of administration: 12 hours between doses of the antibiotic.

If the patient cannot swallow tablets or suspension due to health conditions, drip administration of Klacid is prescribed.

Attention

Klacid cannot be used intravenously or intramuscularly, so it is administered within an hour by dropper and only in a hospital under the supervision of medical personnel. Jet injection leads to inflammation of the vein.

After the condition improves, the doctor prescribes the drug in tablet form.

The use of Klacid for a sore throat or for the treatment of other bacterial infections is not always justified, since it should be used only when the disease cannot be treated, for example, Penicillin, Azithromycin, Amoxicillin.

Klacid is a strong drug, so the decision about the advisability of its use should be made by a doctor.

It should be prescribed especially carefully to children, since their immunity is not yet strong enough for the body to accept such a powerful drug. Pediatricians usually prescribe Klacid to children for sore throat with complications, scarlet fever and whooping cough.

An overdose of Klacid can lead to disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system: mental disorders, which manifest themselves as tearfulness in children, excessive agitation, insomnia, and paranoid syndrome.

Klacid should absolutely not be prescribed during pregnancy, since its effect on the fetus has not been tested in humans, so the drug is prescribed only when the mother’s life is at risk. It is known that the active substance clarithromycin penetrates the walls of the placenta and can cause pathologies in fetal development.

Klacid or Sumamed: comparative characteristics of analogues

Both of these drugs are macrolides, but it is impossible to say unequivocally which drug is better, Klacid or Sumamed.

Sumamed's active ingredient is azithromycin, and Klacid's is clarithromycin. Side effects of Sumamed most often affect the liver, Klacida - on the psyche.

There is a difference in the mechanism of action of Klacid and Sumamed. The action of Sumamed is prolonged: the concentration of the active substance is achieved very quickly and does not decrease for a long time, and the drug should not be taken with food, since in this case the effectiveness of the antibiotic is reduced. Klacid acts differently, so its concentration must be maintained every 12 hours and this drug can even be taken with milk.

There are several antibiotic analogues of Klacid according to the mechanism of action: Clarithromycin, Fromilid, Klabax. Analogs must be used with great caution, since each drug has its own indications and contraindications. Prescribing an antibiotic is not just a choice between Klacid or Sumamed, Klabaks or Clarithromycin.

Imported Klacid costs from 800 to 1000 rubles per package, so patients often prefer to replace Klacid with Sumamed, Clarbakt, Binoclair, Rulid and other drugs that cost less. However, you cannot make a decision to change the antibiotic without consulting your doctor.

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 29 years

Specialty: Audiologist Work experience: 7 years

Source: http://gajmorit.com/angina/antibiotik-klacid/

Antibiotic Klacid for the treatment of sore throat, otitis and sinusitis

Compound

Klacid tablets consist of the active component clarithromycin and excipients: sodium alginate, sodium calcium alginate, anhydrous citric acid hydrogen phosphate, lactose, magnesium stearin.

The drug belongs to the group of macrolides - semi-synthetic antimicrobial drugs, effective in the fight against Staphylococcus aureus, pneumococci, streptococci type A. The drug also shows quite good results in the treatment of diseases caused by hemophilia, gonococci, chlamydia and other representatives of pathogenic microflora.

When should you not take the drug?

It is strictly prohibited to take Klacid tablets in patients suffering from:

  • ventricular arrhythmia (or if there is a history of it);
  • hypokalemia;
  • severe liver failure;
  • renal failure (especially if it is accompanied by liver problems).

Before using the drug, it is extremely important to undergo a sensitivity test to its components. Intolerance to at least one of them should be a compelling reason to discontinue the drug and replace it with another medication.

Features of use and dosage

Use of the drug Klacid for the following otolaryngological diseases:

The antibiotic is available in different forms with different dosages of the active substance:

  • tablets 250 mg;
  • granules for the preparation of oral suspension, 60 and 100 ml;
  • tablets from the “SR” prefixes of 500 mg, which have a longer antimicrobial effect;
  • powder for preparing a solution intended for jet application using drip systems (but in no case should it be administered using a syringe).

For the treatment of otolaryngological diseases in adults and children, Klacid tablets are often used, although, of course, the dosage and form of the drug are selected exclusively by the attending physician.

Use for sore throat

Klacid for angina gives quite good results within a few days after the start of treatment. With lacunar tonsillitis, the purulent contents of the tonsils resolve in about an hour. Although the effectiveness of therapy depends on the patient’s age and the form of the drug. In addition, the severity of the pathology and the presence of its complications play an important role.

  1. When treating sore throat in adults, doctors often prescribe Klacid tablets with a dosage of 250 mg. Take 1 tablet twice a day. In this case, it should be washed down with plenty of water, and taken only after meals (after 1 hour). The course of treatment is 5-7 days (depending on the severity of the disease).
  2. Klacid SR is prescribed in a dosage of 500 mg (1 tablet) once. In case of severe disease or a high risk of complications, the dose of the drug can be doubled and divided into 2 doses - morning and evening. For people with renal failure, the dose of Klacid SR for the treatment of sore throat is halved.

Taking Klacid tablets should be done at intervals of 12 hours (that is, at 7 a.m. and 7 p.m., 8 a.m. – 8 p.m., etc.).

Intravenous infusion of the drug is carried out exclusively in a hospital setting. However, treating a sore throat with a Klacid drip solution is an extreme measure, which is resorted to in extremely severe cases.

Treatment of sinusitis

Klacid for sinusitis is the most commonly prescribed drug, especially if there is purulent contents of the sinuses. To treat this disease in adults, Klacid SR is mainly used - 1 tablet once for 5-10 days. The course of therapy can only be prolonged by an otolaryngologist, but this is often not necessary.

In case of severe purulent sinusitis, the dosage of Klacid SR can be doubled. Moreover, 1000 mg of the drug must be taken at a time. The course of therapy lasts from 6 to 14 days. The Klacida tablet should be taken with meals, avoiding chewing it. After the first dose of the drug, the patient needs to carefully listen to his feelings: if any discomfort occurs, he should contact an otolaryngologist for further recommendations.

To prevent the development of intestinal dysbiosis, probiotics in the form of drops, capsules or dry powder for the preparation of an oral solution should be prescribed along with the antibiotic.

Treatment of otitis media

Klacid is used, as a rule, for otitis media in adults. They use a “pure” drug, without the prefix “SR”, pomg per day, but in case of severe pathology, the doctor can increase it to 1 g. The dosage is prescribed purely individually, as is the duration of therapy.

Unlike Klacid SR, classic tablets cannot be taken with food. For this reason, you need to wait 1-2 hours after eating before using the drug.

Features of the drug in children

Treatment of otolaryngological pathologies with the antibiotic Klacid should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a physician. Therapy can be carried out at home, but parents must strictly follow all of its instructions.

Treatment of sore throat

When using Klacid tablets for the treatment of sore throat in children over 12 years of age, adult dosages are used, namely:

  1. 250 mg of the drug twice a day after meals.
  2. When using Klacid SR - half a tablet 2 times a day or 1 tablet once a day with meals.

For children under 12 years of age, Klacid is used in the form of an oral suspension. There is no single dosage for all patients, since it is calculated using the formula mg/kg body weight. For this reason, the medication should be prescribed exclusively by an otolaryngologist.

Parents must strictly follow the rules for preparing oral suspension for children.

Treatment of sinusitis

According to the official instructions for use of the drug Klacid, the daily dose for children under 6 years of age is no more than 15 mg of the drug. In this case, the suspension is divided into 2 doses, the interval between which should be at least 12 hours.

For children over 6 years of age, adult doses are used: 250 mg of classic Klacid twice a day or 500 mg of Klacid SR once. In case of severe purulent sinusitis, the dosage of the latter can be increased to 1 g (2 tablets) per dose.

Treatment of otitis media

For otitis media in children, Klacid tablets or suspension are used. The dosage is calculated taking into account body weight, but, as a rule, the generally accepted dose is used - 15 mg per day. The duration of therapy ranges from 6 to 14 days. If even after completing the treatment the desired result cannot be achieved, only the attending physician should take further measures.

Adverse reactions

If the drug Klacid is used incorrectly or if there is intolerance to its components, the following adverse reactions may occur:

  • stomach ache;
  • bowel disorders;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • taste distortions;
  • candidiasis;
  • loss of appetite;
  • irritability, anxiety, nervousness;
  • orientation disorders;
  • dizziness;
  • skin rash;
  • increased sweating, etc.

Even one, the mildest and most insignificant side effect should be grounds for discontinuing Klacid and prescribing another antibiotic.

Prices for Klacid depend on the dosage of the active ingredient and the form of the drug.

  • tablets 250 mg – from 680 rubles;
  • tablets 500 mg – within 820 rubles;
  • lyophilization for the preparation of solution for intravenous administration (500 mg in 1 bottle) 1 pc. – within 550 rubles;
  • Klacid SR (500 mg) – from 1000 rubles;
  • powder for the preparation of oral suspension (250 mg/5 ml) in 100 ml bottles (after dilution with water) – within 420 rubles.

Of course, prices may vary depending on the pharmacy network and the region of residence of the patient. Therefore, it is better to ask your doctor about the cost of the drug, so that if necessary, ask to replace Klacid with another medicine.

Despite the fact that Klacid can be used to treat even young children, it is by no means a safe drug. In addition, a large number of side effects should be a good reason for refusing self-medication, and encourage you to seek advice from a qualified doctor.

Source: http://moylor.ru/lekarstva/klacid/

How is Klacid treated?

Recently, more and more microbes have become resistant to chemotherapy drugs.

There are bacteria that no longer respond to the use of antibiotics such as classic penicillin or erythromycin.

Therefore, pharmacologists are constantly working on the development of new antibacterial drugs, which are usually semi-synthetic derivatives of the most well-known antibiotics.

For example, clarithromycin is a semisynthetic derivative of the well-known antibiotic erythromycin, which laid the foundation for the class of macrolides.

The antibiotic clarithromycin does not have many of the disadvantages of its predecessors - it causes fewer side effects, is less likely to cause allergic reactions, and affects a wider range of bacteria, including those that produce special enzymes that destroy penicillin. A relatively new drug, Klacid, was created based on clarithromycin.

Klacid has proven to be highly effective against many bacteria both in laboratory studies and in clinical practice.

Like most macrolide antibiotics, Klacid acts bacteriostatically, that is, stopping the growth and reproduction of bacteria in relation to streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella, intracellular bacteria chlamydia and mycoplasma, some mycobacteria.

The list of microorganisms that Klacid can defeat is far from complete, but this is enough to understand how broad the effect of the drug is.

In most cases, this antibiotic easily copes with throat infections; only in rare cases, some bacteria show resistance to Klacid. With uncontrolled use, when patients prescribe this drug to themselves, bacteria can become resistant to it.

Like all other antibiotics, this drug can only be used as prescribed by a doctor, who will determine whether such a strong antibiotic should be used at all, in what dosage to take it and for how long.

The doctor may prescribe the antibiotic Klacid for the treatment of children and adults:

  • For throat diseases - bacterial tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, including sore throat and its purulent complications (abscesses of the tonsils, pharynx),
  • For other infections of the ENT organs - purulent otitis, severe sinusitis;
  • For the treatment of streptococcal infection (scarlet fever), as well as infection with pertussis bacillus (in the early stages of the disease) in children;
  • For the treatment of pneumonia and bronchitis;
  • For infections of soft tissues (cellulite), skin (folliculitis, erysipelas), etc.

Antibiotic dosage recommendations

Klacid can be used in adults, including the elderly (without changing the dosage), as well as in children of any age. Since the drug covers all age categories of patients, the manufacturer has taken care of a variety of pharmacological forms of the antibiotic, which is produced in:

  • Tablets containing clarithromycin 250 mg,
  • Granules for the preparation of a suspension for children in bottles of 60 and 100 ml,
  • Extended-release tablets with the prefix “CP” containing 500 mg of clarithromycin,
  • Powders for the preparation of a solution for intravenous drip administration, 500 mg in a bottle.

If the drug is prescribed for the treatment of adults or children over 12 years of age, doctors usually recommend taking one 250 mg tablet 2 times a day. Klacid can be taken regardless of food intake; it is only important to maintain an interval of 12 hours between doses of the antibiotic.

Klacid SR is taken one tablet only once a day, at approximately the same time. For severe tonsillitis or its early complications, doctors can prescribe 2 Klacid tablets (250 mg) twice a day to adult patients. The dose is not adjusted for elderly people, but for patients with renal failure it is halved.

For very severe infections, treatment with Klacid can begin with intravenous antibiotic administration.

Intravenous jet (from a syringe) or intramuscular administration of the drug is prohibited! This is done only in a hospital setting, where medical staff independently dilute the contents of the bottle with an antibiotic into a solution for intravenous infusion.

The antibiotic is administered slowly using IV systems over a period of at least one hour. If you introduce the contents of the bottle faster, the patient will experience pain along the vein and its inflammation.

Usually use one bottle of Klacid in the morning and evening. After 2-5 days, when the patient’s condition returns to normal, it will be possible to switch to taking Klacida tablets.

Treatment with Klacid for acute bacterial inflammation of the pharynx or larynx takes from 5 to 14 days, depending on the severity of the infection.

For streptococcal infection (the same inflammation of the tonsils or scarlet fever), a course of antibacterial treatment of at least 10 days is recommended, in both adults and children.

For the treatment of children under 12 years of age, only Klacida suspension is used. Moreover, the daily dosage of the drug for children can vary from 7.5 mg/kg to 30 mg/kg.

Most often, the drug is prescribed in a dosage of 15 mg/kg of the child’s weight. Such variations in dosage and the lack of specific instructions on the timing of treatment once again emphasize the importance of the medical prescription of Klacid for the treatment of children!

Klacid suspension for use in children in ready-made diluted form contains 125 mg of antibiotic for every 5 ml (one teaspoon) of suspension.

Doctors often prescribe the drug indicating the dosage in milligrams of the antibiotic, so to avoid confusion when using the medicine, parents should check with the doctor about the dosage of the suspension in milliliters.

For children, it is also recommended to take the drug twice a day.

A child can be given Klacid during meals, between meals; very young children are allowed to take the antibiotic with milk. Each time, before giving the suspension to a child, you need to shake the bottle to evenly distribute the antibiotic. After preparation, the suspension for children can be stored for no more than two weeks.

Warnings, special instructions, side effects

Antibiotic Klacid is a strong antibacterial agent; it is highly effective even against very severe bacterial throat infections. Namely “bacterial” ones, because no antibiotics, even the strongest ones, have any effect on viruses and fungi.

Therefore, no matter how severe the flu is or how painful candidiasis in the throat is, Klacid will not help, since these are not infections of bacterial origin.

In addition, a number of respected clinical studies have found that taking antibiotics during a viral infection (the same flu) supposedly to prevent bacterial complications not only does not reduce the likelihood of these same complications, but on the contrary, it increases the risk of a secondary bacterial infection by 2. 5-4 times.

Moreover, this will be an infection caused by bacteria resistant to the antibiotic, and therefore difficult to cure. Hence the conclusion - Klacid should be taken only if there are specific indications for antibacterial therapy.

The simultaneous use of Klacid with certain medications is prohibited due to the occurrence of severe side effects after taking them together.

For example, if this antibiotic is taken together with the antiallergy drug Astemizole or Terfenadine, the antipsychotic Pimozide, or the drug for treating gastrointestinal disorders Cisapride, the patient will experience a life-threatening heart rhythm disorder. An absolute contraindication to the use of Klacid is:

  • Allergy to macrolide antibiotics,
  • Pregnancy (no data on use),
  • Breastfeeding period (the drug passes into breast milk),
  • Kidney failure (last stage),
  • Porphyria (mainly a hereditary disease, a disorder of pigment metabolism in the skin).

Despite the fact that Klacid is a relatively low-toxic antibiotic that rarely causes allergic reactions, the list of possible side effects when taking it is quite impressive.

Intestinal disorders, oral candidiasis, hepatitis with jaundice, reversible hearing loss, insomnia, hallucinations, convulsions, distorted perception of smell and taste, redness of the skin, and rash may occur. In children, the most common side effects are nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, bowel changes, dizziness and headache.

No related posts.

Better read what Elena Malysheva says about this. For several years I suffered from constant colds, tonsillitis - headaches, severe pain in the throat even when swallowing saliva, a feeling of a lump, nasal congestion, loss of strength, loss of appetite, weakness and apathy. Endless tests, visits to doctors, and pills did not solve my problems. The doctors no longer knew what to do with me. BUT thanks to a simple recipe, I stopped getting sick, my throat problems went away. I am healthy, full of strength and energy. Now my attending physician is surprised how this is so. Here is a link to the article.

Source: http://vashegorlo.ru/preparaty/klacid-pri-angine.html

Klacid for angina: how to use

Sore throat is, first of all, a microbial disease. The bodies of modern people are now very resistant to various types of microbes, so not all medicines are able to cope with and neutralize them.

The classic remedies for sore throat are penicillin and erythromycin, but it is to these drugs that the microbes have developed immunity.

Therefore, modern medicine strives to develop more and more new antibacterial drugs. Almost always, these medicinal products are a synthesis of all known and popular antibiotics.

Such a new and effective remedy is Klacid. Klacid for angina is truly a true and correct solution, because it is based on one of the new antibiotics - clarithromycin.

This antibiotic medicine is obtained through the synthesis of another antibiotic - erythromycin. Clarithromycin is much more effective.

Moreover, it is easier to tolerate, and taking this drug does not cause almost any side effects. In addition, it rarely causes allergies or intolerances.

This antibiotic has confirmed its effectiveness not only in laboratory studies, but also in practical, clinical conditions.

Actions of this antibiotic

Klacid is a macrolide drug; it acts directly against microbes. It not only stops their growth, but also prevents the new proliferation of bacteria of a nature such as streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus and many others like these.

It is impossible to list in detail all the bacteria that are able to overcome clacid, but this is quite enough to understand that this particular remedy has a wide spectrum of action.

Many doctors recommend Klacid for sore throats, because it copes well with all infections in the throat area. Of course, in the case of this antibiotic, it was that bacteria develop immunity to it, but this is a very rare phenomenon in the modern world.

This immunity in bacteria of this nature can arise only when the patient does not comply with all the proper recommendations for use and uses Klacid for a sore throat uncontrollably.

For what diseases and symptoms can a therapist prescribe you Klacid?

Like all similar medications, Klacid can be treated only as prescribed by a special physician.

1. When your throat hurts. These can be different types of throat diseases, including sore throat.

2. Also for otitis and purulent diseases of those organs that are responsible for breathing.

3. The drug can get rid of streptococcus infection, as well as whooping cough infection in children at an early stage of development.

4. This medicine will cure or help cure pneumonia and bronchitis.

5. Moreover, this antibiotic is often used for skin diseases.

6. It is sometimes used to combat severe cellulite.

Correct dosage and use of Klacid

Klacid is universal in terms of the age of people to whom this drug was prescribed or recommended. It can be used calmly and without fear by both adults and elderly people, as well as children of all ages.

Therefore, this antibiotic can be found in different forms:

  • In tablets - this is the most common and popular type of this drug;
  • In granules, which are intended for preparing a special suspension for small children;
  • In tablets containing twice as much clarithromycin;
  • In powder form, which is convenient for preparing a solution for droppers.

Directions for use and dosage

Adults and adolescents are recommended to take two tablets per day that contain 250 mg of clarithromycin. It is important and convenient that this medicine can be used both after meals and before. This does not in any way affect the intensity or effectiveness of this antibiotic.

Sometimes, for prevention, one tablet per day is prescribed. Old people are always recommended to take just one tablet of Klacid for sore throat and other infectious diseases. In cases where the infection is severe and serious, it is better to take Klacid intravenously.

It is important to know and remember that administering this medicine intramuscularly is strictly prohibited! This is due to many adverse consequences.

To treat such infections in children under twelve years of age, a suspension should be used. There are special granules for its preparation.

To prepare it, you must carefully read the instructions and dosage, because each age has its own specific amount of this drug.

It is better to check the dosage specifically for your child with your doctor to be sure that you are treating your baby correctly! Like adults, children are most often prescribed twice a day.

Side effects of taking this antibiotic

Klacid is one of those medications that fight bacteria and germs, so it will never be able to cure you of the common flu, colds or acute respiratory viral infections.

For one simple reason - these are not the diseases that this antibiotic is aimed at destroying; there are no bacteria in them, which means that Klacid is powerless in this regard.

Moreover, by using this drug during illnesses of a viral rather than bacterial nature, you risk developing very serious and dangerous complications.

Side effects of taking Klacid include gastrointestinal upset and, sometimes, cardiac dysfunction, but this only happens when this drug is combined with other drugs from the same category, for example, penicillin.

Prohibition of the use of this drug

Under no circumstances should this drug be used by the following persons:

  • Who have an allergic reaction to this type of antibiotics;
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women and girls;
  • People who suffer from kidney disease;
  • People with increased pigmentation, which is regarded as a hereditary skin disease.

This antibiotic is very effective and popular in modern medicine because it is universal, taking into account the age of the patient.

Listen to some more general recommendations for this disease:

It also has a wide spectrum of action, which makes it indispensable for infectious diseases.

Share this article with your friends on social media. networks!

New articles

Site headings

Copying articles is permitted only if an active link to the source is posted.

Source: http://priangine.ru/klacid-pri-angine.html

Klacid for sore throat

If a patient develops a bacterial sore throat, he needs to be given antibiotics as soon as possible. The thing is that tonsillitis is one of the serious diseases. During the illness, the tonsils are damaged. This is the part of the pharyngeal cavity that protects the respiratory system from invasion of foreign microbes. When the immune function is weakened, the tonsils are no longer able to fully perform their work, against which they swell and become covered with pus. Then patients are prescribed Klacid for sore throat.

Description of the drug

Klacid is an antibacterial agent. Its active component in the form of clarithromycin is a substance of synthetic origin and belongs to the macrolide group.

Klacid for angina in adults and adolescents is prescribed in tablet form. The capsules are round in shape and yellowish in color.

One pack contains 14 tablets. Instructions included. One tablet contains 250 or 500 milligrams of active ingredient. Additional components are also available.

Infants and preschool children are prescribed the medicine in the form of a suspension. The powder can be purchased at any pharmacy. It has a white color and a pleasant fruity smell. To prepare, the powder mass is mixed with cooled boiled water. 5 milliliters of syrup contain 125 and 250 milligrams of clarithromycin.

Additional components are available in the form:

  • povidone;
  • carbomer;
  • silicon dioxide;
  • titanium dioxide;
  • sucrose;
  • castor oil;
  • maltodextrin;
  • xanthan gum;
  • fruit flavoring;
  • citric acid;
  • hypromellose.

The powder is placed in a dark glass bottle with a volume of 100 milliliters. The set includes a measuring spoon and instructions for use.

If complicated purulent tonsillitis is observed, Klacid is prescribed for intravenous administration. This method of treatment is usually used in inpatient settings.

Mechanism of action

An antibiotic from the macrolide group has the ability to suppress the ability of pathogenic microbes to further reproduce. This process occurs by blocking the synthesis of protein structures of the pathogen.

The drug is highly effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It also actively fights anaerobes. But enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are not sensitive to clarithromycin.

Klacid is used to treat tonsillitis in children and adults of different ages. After ingestion of tablets and suspension, the drug enters the stomach. To prevent the medicine from being destroyed under the influence of hydrochloric acid, the capsules are covered with a special shell.

This process increases the bioavailability of the drug several times. Then the active substance enters the small intestine. There it is finally broken down and absorbed into the blood. It spreads throughout the body and gets into inflamed areas.

What is best to use for a sore throat is decided by the doctor after examining the patient. But it is worth noting that this antibacterial agent is considered one of the best. It quickly deals with bacteria, while causing minimal side effects.

Indications for use for angina

Klacid is taken by both adults and children. The form of the drug is selected based on age. An antibiotic can only be used if the disease is accompanied by:

  • the appearance of purulent plaque on the tonsils;
  • high fever for three or more days;
  • confirmed streptococcal and staphylococcal infections;
  • severe pain in the throat;
  • the development of serious complications in the throat, respiratory system, heart and kidneys.

Macrolides are prescribed to patients only when there is an allergic reaction to penicillins or there is no effect from cephalosporins.

Klacid suspension 125 for children instructions for use

The drug is sold in powder form. The granules are placed in a dark glass bottle. To prepare the suspension, add cooled boiled water to the container. And then shake thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is formed. The finished product is stored in the refrigerator.

The suspension is taken at any time, regardless of food intake. The dosage is calculated based on the child's weight. There are 7.5 milligrams of active substance per kilogram. The reception is divided into two times. The daily volume of medication should not exceed 500 milligrams.

If the cause of the disease is mycobacteria or the disease is complicated by other pathologies, then the dose is increased to 15 milligrams per kilogram of weight. The duration of the treatment course with the suspension is from 5 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the disease.

Klacid tablets 250 and 500 for adults instructions for use

The tablets are taken regardless of meals. It is advised to swallow it whole with a small amount of liquid. The dose of the medicine depends on the course of tonsillitis and some characteristics of the body.

If the inflammatory process is not accompanied by complications, then the daily volume is 500 milligrams. Therefore, the drug can be taken once, if the dosage of the tablet is 500 milligrams. Or divide it into two doses, but purchase the medicine with a dose of 250 milligrams.

When tonsillitis has caused complications in other organs, the daily volume of medication is increased to 1 gram. The duration of treatment is from 5 to 7 days.

If there is no positive result within 2-3 days, you should visit the doctor again and replace the drug with another one.

Contraindications

Klacid is not always prescribed for angina, as it has a number of limitations such as:

  • increased susceptibility to the components of the medication;
  • porphyria. The disease is characterized by a violation of pigment metabolism in the body;
  • severe renal and liver failure;
  • intolerance to fructose, sucrose;
  • lactose deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption;
  • hypokalemia. The disease is characterized by a reduced concentration of potassium ions in the blood. This leads to disruption of the rhythm and frequency of contractions of the heart muscle;
  • previous hepatitis;
  • period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • children under 12 years of age when prescribing the tablet form.

The instructions also specify relative contraindications. This list includes:

  • ischemic heart disease;
  • hypomagnesemia;
  • bradycardia.

You cannot combine clarithromycin with midonazole, astemizole, pimozide, statin, terfenadine.

Adverse reactions of the body

If the dosage is not observed or there are contraindications, the patient may experience side effects in the form of:

  • disorders of the digestive system. Accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and pain. In rare cases, inflammation of the esophagus, gastritis, constipation, dry mouth, pancreatitis, jaundice, liver failure are observed;
  • disturbances in the functionality of the nervous system. Characterized by pain in the head, insomnia, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, increased excitability, mental disorders, development of a convulsive state, depression, hallucinations;
  • disruptions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system: vasodilation, development of atrial fibrillation;
  • disturbances in the functionality of the respiratory system: bronchial asthma, nosebleeds, pulmonary embolism;
  • disruptions in the functioning of the senses. Accompanied by impaired taste, hearing impairment, ringing in the ears, deafness, loss of smell;
  • disturbances in the functionality of the urinary system: nephritis, renal failure;
  • disruptions in the musculoskeletal and muscular systems. Characterized by muscle stiffness, spasm of striated muscles, muscle weakness;
  • candidiasis;
  • allergic manifestations: rashes on the skin, itching, burning, redness, dermatitis;
  • changes in the clinical picture of blood;
  • inhibition of liver function when the dosage is exceeded.

In rare cases, anaphylactic shock develops and surges in blood pressure are observed.

If side symptoms develop, you must immediately stop taking the medication and consult a doctor for a replacement.

special instructions

Before you start taking the medicine, you should carefully read the instructions. It contains some instructions for proper use:

  1. With prolonged and improper use of the drug and bacterial agents, resistance to the active component may develop. This can lead to a chronic course of the disease or the addition of a secondary infection.
  2. The medication irreversibly affects the functionality of the liver. This process leads to liver failure. If signs of pathology appear, the antibiotic should be discontinued.
  3. With long-term use, blood condition and kidney function should be monitored.
  4. Clarithromycin has an adverse effect on the digestive tract. Therefore, doctors advise starting with probiotics from the first dose. If this is not done, the patient may develop pseudomembranous enterocolitis.
  5. If you have an infectious disease, you should make sure that the microbes are susceptible to the active substance. If you have been taking clarithromycin-based medications for 6 months, you should tell your doctor about this.
  6. The suspension contains sucrose. Therefore, the antibiotic is taken with extreme caution in diabetes mellitus.
  7. Clarithromycin affects the nervous system. When using it, you should avoid working with machinery.

Tablets and suspension can be purchased at any pharmacy. But you should not self-medicate. To achieve a quick positive result, you need to visit a doctor to make an accurate diagnosis.

Source: http://yhogorlonos.com/klatsid-pri-angine/