How to distinguish cough from drooling in a child?
The health of the child is the main thing that conscious parents worry about. And when the baby suddenly starts coughing, it gives adults anxiety and uncertainty. Even if there are no other signs, and only drool comes out of the mouth, then there will be no fewer questions.
Table of contents:
- How to distinguish cough from drooling in a child?
- Causes and mechanisms
- Symptoms
- Physiological phenomena
- Pathology
- Baby coughs: what to do and how to treat
- Note
- Important
- Severe dry and wet cough in infants: differences
- note
- Important
- Baby's cough from drool
- Who's at the conference now?
- cough from drool.
- Cough in infants - types, causes and treatment features
- Types of cough
- Causes of cough in infants
- Cough without fever in an infant and how to eliminate it
- Teething cough
- A baby has a barking cough
- When does a wheezing cough occur?
- How to deal with a cough at home
- Drug treatment
- Use of folk remedies
- Drainage massage
- Preventive actions
- Answer to the question: How can you distinguish a dry cough from a wet cough in a baby?
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- Cough in a baby
- Mom won't miss
- The baby has a cough: what to do?
- What is a cough?
- Causes of cough in infants
- Cough when teeth appear
- Cough without fever: is it dangerous?
- Treatment
- Read more about treating cough with medications
- Treatment with folk remedies
But the answers can only be found from a specialist.
Causes and mechanisms
Cough is a warning sign. Hearing it from your baby, no one will remain indifferent. But some situations are associated with physiological processes and do not pose a danger, while others should not be delayed. A young child may cough in the following situations:
- Dry, hot, polluted indoor air.
- Choking on breast milk or formula.
- Teething.
It is known that in recently born children the body has not yet fully adapted to existence in new conditions. In particular, this is manifested by increased secretion of mucus in the upper respiratory tract (nasal cavity) and the release of an increased amount of saliva. This reaction is transient (temporary) in nature and has an adaptive meaning. But it is observed in newborns and children in the first six months of life.
Hypersalivation is also observed in cases where the mucous membrane of the oropharynx dries out or teeth are cut. And given the fact that the child is in a horizontal position most of the time, drool flows into the throat and provokes a cough. Such a situation should not cause expressed concern, because it is completely physiological.
But there are other reasons for a child’s cough, and drooling has nothing to do with it. This symptom becomes a sign of a number of conditions: from mild to quite serious and even dangerous. And it is necessary to consider the likelihood of such a pathology:
- Colds (rhinitis, ARVI).
- Structural anomalies (congenital laryngeal stenosis, tracheoesophageal fistula).
- Foreign bodies of the respiratory tract.
- Allergic reactions, etc.
Hypersalivation in children after 2 years of age is often also considered an alarming sign. She can talk about stomatitis, helminthic infestation, diseases of the digestive system, neurological problems (cerebral palsy, encephalitis), poisoning with chemical compounds. Therefore, every case in which a child experiences increased salivation in combination with a cough requires differential diagnosis.
Cough in young children may indeed be associated with increased secretion of saliva. But only a specialist can distinguish physiological mechanisms from pathological ones.
Symptoms
To understand why the baby is coughing, it is necessary to conduct an examination. The doctor pays attention not only to the information received from the parents, but also determines the objective signs inherent in each case. They become the basis for a preliminary diagnosis.
Physiological phenomena
If, apart from drooling and a rare cough, nothing is detected, the child is active, eats well and is not capricious, then all worries are in vain - the reason, most likely, lies in the physiological characteristics of childhood. A similar conclusion can be made when signs of an erupting tooth are identified: redness and swelling of the gums, the child’s desire to take surrounding objects into his mouth and “scratch” the disturbing area with them. Sometimes the temperature even rises slightly (no higher than 38 degrees), but the general well-being does not suffer at all.
Pathology
Identification of more serious symptoms, on the contrary, creates confidence in the pathological origin of the phenomenon in question. If, along with cough and drooling, there is fever and intoxication, the baby has a stuffy nose, snot, and upon examination the throat is red, then a respiratory infection can easily be assumed. For example, other symptoms will indicate a tracheoesophageal fistula in an infant:
- Cough with every feeding.
- Discharge of foamy mucus from nose and mouth.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Blueness of the skin.
Any pathology that a pediatrician has to deal with is accompanied by certain symptoms, and some of them are specific to a certain extent. Therefore, it will not be difficult for a specialist to find out whether a child’s cough is associated with drooling or not. If there is insufficient information based on the results of a clinical examination, then additional methods are used. But one way or another, the source of the cough will definitely be determined by the doctor.
Source: http://elaxsir.ru/simptomy/kashel/u-rebenka-kashel-ot-slyunej.html
Baby coughs: what to do and how to treat
Often, especially in the autumn, the baby coughs, but the parents do not know what to do and begin to panic.
Parents should pay attention and monitor the baby’s condition; if the cough is complicated by other symptoms and is characterized by too much strength and duration, the baby most likely becomes ill.
You will need to see a doctor and determine a course of treatment.
The causes of cough in a child may be natural processes for this age:
- lying on your back for a long time;
- lack of skill in swallowing saliva;
- insufficient adaptation of the child’s body to natural secretions from the bronchi;
- spitting out the remaining milk;
- dry air.
When coughing during sleep, it is worth examining the child’s oral cavity for the eruption of the first teeth. During this period, saliva will be released very abundantly and the baby will cough, what should you do? Wait until the teeth come out, as saliva flowing down the throat provokes coughing attacks.
Also, coughing during sleep can be caused by too dry air in the room during the winter season. Then a humidifier can help. If you don’t have one, you can simply hang wet terry towels on the radiators in the evening.
Also, coughing during sleep is provoked by the baby’s allergic reaction to dust, fluff, or wool in the bed. Allergens can be harmful substances from washing powder, furniture, and carpet.
If a child coughs and sneezes at the same time, these symptoms indicate a cold or upper respiratory tract infection.
Monitor the child’s general health: is his body temperature rising, has he lost his appetite, is he being moody, is he lethargic? All these signals indicate the urgency of urgently calling a qualified specialist.
Note
The root cause may be allergies, excessively dry air, and an excessively high volume of mucus that the newborn has not yet learned to swallow.
Sometimes the baby coughs, wheezing. Such symptoms should alert his parents, and they should think about what to do to rid the baby of a cough. Indeed, in many cases this indicates the initial stage of development of inflammation in the respiratory tract.
A common cold can provoke such a wheezing cough, but a bacterial or viral infection can also cause the problem. Such diseases need to be treated with antibacterial drugs in a hospital setting.
Infants often cough during or after feeding, which is caused by excess milk from the mother. What to do in such a situation? It is worth trying to change the feeding position, then the baby will have time to spit out the milk in a timely manner without leaving the mother’s breast.
The cough at the end of feeding may continue with belching. This is normal, the child was just too hungry, ate quickly and, as a result, swallowed air. Then after eating he may cough.
Important
Parents should definitely inquire about the nature of the action of those drugs that are prescribed by a qualified specialist to their child for the treatment of cough.
The main types of medications for the treatment of cough in infants are as follows:
- mucolytic drugs;
- antitussive drugs;
- in case of complex nature of the development of the disease - antibiotics.
Severe dry and wet cough in infants: differences
Cough can be divided into several types:
- Wet cough in a baby. A cough enters the productive stage of its development if liquid sputum is in the respiratory tract. A wet cough in an infant often accompanies sinusitis and bronchitis. Your baby's coughing up of mucus often occurs at any time of the day, but the child's body produces the greatest amount of mucus in the morning.
- A dry cough in an infant is the most unpleasant for the baby. It dissipates at the very beginning of the disease and is more typical for diseases of the trachea, larynx, and nasopharynx. Occurring at any time, a dry cough torments an infant. The main goal of parents with such a cough is to ensure its mitigation.
If your baby's cough is really severe, do not hesitate to contact a medical facility.
A severe cough in an infant should not be prolonged, otherwise it can lead to aggravation of the situation, the manifestation of chronic diseases, etc. In extremely severe cases, an antibiotic may be needed.
Often, a newborn’s cough is physiological in nature, that is, it has a natural basis. This can be explained by the process of development of the child’s respiratory tract. The acceptable norm is about 15 coughs per day. This situation is absolutely normal and does not require concern from parents.
If a dry cough is observed in an infant, then treatment should begin as quickly as possible and be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. After all, a dry cough needs to be softened with the help of medications, inhalations, and massages.
When a baby has a wet cough, it is important to take medications that stimulate sputum production and undergo a course of vibration massage. In addition, a small patient may be prescribed water vapor inhalation.
Just turn on the hot water tap in the bathroom and let your child breathe in the steamed air. If your child does not have allergies, you can add a couple of drops of eucalyptus essential oil to the bath.
note
At night, near the baby’s cradle, you can place a cup with a heated mixture of chamomile, sage, and thyme. The product will evaporate, enriching the surrounding air with medicinal components.
This will help relieve your child from severe coughing attacks and also improve his health.
If you notice that a child’s cough, regardless of the cause of the problem, occurs without an increase in body temperature or runny nose, but continues for a long time, consult a doctor.
You should also be wary if a strong cough in a baby causes vomiting, interferes with the child’s sleep, and lasts more than 3 days.
Important
Sometimes a cough of this nature may indicate a serious illness in the baby and it is almost impossible to cure it on your own.
If you give up on the problem, it can lead to negative consequences. Excessive delay in going to the doctor or an incorrect diagnosis is a direct path to serious complications in the form of bronchitis, pneumonia, chronic allergies, etc.
To prevent a baby from developing any type of cough, parents should definitely take certain preventive measures.
When to start this practice? Prevention should begin from the first days of a child’s life.
And it provides for the following measures:
- It is extremely important to regularly wash the hands of the baby himself, as well as wash the hands of his parents;
- do not allow the newborn to come into contact with patients with infectious diseases of various types;
- in the first year of the baby’s life, give up flowering indoor plants, as well as pets, especially those whose fur is very long and thick;
- practice regular wet cleaning of rooms and frequently ventilate the baby's room;
- take measures to harden the baby, starting from the first month of life;
- do not smoke in the presence of a baby;
- A nursing mother of a child should organize a nutritious diet for herself, eat, take vitamins.
Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 29 years
Specialty: Audiologist Work experience: 7 years
Source: http://gajmorit.com/kashel/grudnichok-kashljaet-chto-delat/
Baby's cough from drool
Our dad just recovered from bronchitis. Now my daughter’s temperature is 36.8 - no higher. Breastfed daughter. After 2 days we made an appointment for the Infanrix Hexa vaccination. The tests are normal. Delivered 3 days ago. Maybe I'm being picky and she's coughing because she's choking on drool? She already has 2 teeth and her mouth is watering.
After all, if she had become infected from her dad, she would have had a fever and runny nose, or not necessarily.
Try to create conditions at home so that the mucous membrane does not dry out - cool, moist air, drink plenty of fluids - fruit juice, compote, water. Alkaline mineral water without gas is very good.
Inhalations of alkaline mineral water with an ultrasonic inhaler help me well.
If there is no tendency to convulsions, then it is better not to lower the temperature to 38.5. Optimally - paracetamol. I like candles.
I would definitely postpone the vaccination.
And I read and listen to Evgeniy Olegovich, and in general, I’m “hooked” on him, which is already starting to irritate our grandmothers
We moisten the nose with saline solution, bathe, ventilate the room and take a walk. In general, we do everything that needs to be done.
The only thing about drinking is that your advice does not suit us - we are exclusively on breastfeeding and are not going to add anything until 6 months.
In general, we seem to be feeling better - we are smiling and cooing. Dad is inclined to think that I am worrying in vain and that it is because of my teeth - I am drooling and, perhaps, have a slight fever. And, of course, we are not going to shoot down - our temperature is still within the normal range
Thanks again for the advice.
Water is not complementary food. Even newborns should be offered it, especially when it’s hot.
It was no wonder that we and our “cough” ended up on a drip. The child began to cough at night, bawled for 1.5 hours without stopping, and nothing could be done to calm him down. In a panic, at 1 o'clock in the morning we went to the doctor on duty at our place of residence. There we were received by a granny, who, having heard about the cough, did not even listen to the child much and immediately told us that we should urgently go to the hospital for an inpatient stay, that we urgently needed to be injected with antibiotics, supposedly we had acute bronchitis. We decided not to go to bed immediately, but said that we would arrive in the morning (like we’ll collect our things, etc.). And we went to our regular treating pediatrician (paid, but it’s better to pay for a quality examination than for “acute bronchitis”), since the cough was quite rare and, in my opinion, did not reach bronchitis by any means. They listened to us and said that we had no bronchitis at all, the bronchi were clean. Yes, he coughs a little, but this is temporary - an infection in the family and a vaccination coincided, which we still got and don’t regret at all. She coughed like that for a week and stopped. Now, thank God, the child is healthy and without any treatment. Exclusively mother's milk and no supplements.
But in order not to suffer, still go to a competent specialist, even if it’s paid. Health is more valuable. There are different situations - things worked out well for us, but what if, God forbid, things turn out differently for you? This is not something to joke about.
Just don't worry ahead of time. And be healthy.
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Source: http://www.komarovskiy.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=20112
cough from drool.
You are there and you know better. Rather, you should wait for teething and rule out possible illness.
I start snotting, or if we go to a crowded place, I drip derinat, TTT, it hasn’t let me down yet.
health for your baby.
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Cough in infants - types, causes and treatment features
Cough is a common problem with which parents of a sick child consult a pediatrician. This is a reflex act that occurs as a result of irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
A cough in an infant is an alarming symptom. It often accompanies colds and viral infections. It is important for parents to know that the development of diseases in children at this age occurs rapidly and even a rare cough is a need to visit a doctor.
Types of cough
Depending on the presence or absence of sputum, the following types of cough are distinguished:
- Dry (unproductive). Often this type of cough occurs at the beginning of a viral illness. It begins with the child coughing, and after a few hours there are already all the pronounced signs of ARVI: lethargy, runny nose, high body temperature, poor appetite, moodiness. A dry cough occurs as a result of irritation of the mucous membranes, increased viscosity of sputum, which is accompanied by difficult discharge. Due to its poor evacuation, the passage of air is disrupted, which causes the mucus to “dry out” even more. In addition, in children of the first year of life, the cough reflex is not sufficiently developed, which makes coughing even more difficult.
- Wet (productive) - at this stage, sputum is well formed, the release of which leads to cleansing of the respiratory tract and recovery. The color of the mucus can tell about the nature of the disease: green or yellow sputum is a bacterial infection, clear mucus is a viral disease; complications in this case are rare. But, despite its relative safety, a prolonged productive cough should not be ignored, because often pneumonia and bronchitis occur without fever.
Causes of cough in infants
Why does an infant cough? The most common reasons are:
- Viral infections (about 90% of cases). The pathological process in this case can be localized in the respiratory tract - upper (oropharynx, nose, nasopharynx) or lower (larynx, bronchi, trachea, lungs).
- Inflammatory processes of the ENT organs, adenoids in a baby.
- A sudden cough may indicate that a foreign body has entered the respiratory tract. This condition requires immediate medical attention, as it can threaten the baby’s life.
- It is one of the symptoms of bronchial asthma.
- The presence of harmful substances in the air in high concentrations (tobacco smoke, increased gas pollution, etc.).
- Too overheated and dry air in the room.
- Cough in diseases that are not associated with the respiratory system - pathology of the digestive organs, cardiovascular system (heart defects).
- Reflexogenic or psychogenic cough, which occurs, for example, with otitis media, sulfur plugs in the ear canal.
- A newborn coughs in the morning. Parents should not worry about this, because mucus from the nose flows into the lower parts of the respiratory tract.
Cough without fever in an infant and how to eliminate it
Quite often a baby develops a cough without fever. The most common reasons for this manifestation are the following:
- Allergies are the most common cause. It can be triggered by substances such as plant pollen, animal saliva, food products, dust, etc. If you suspect an allergic cough in an infant, it should be shown to a doctor. Also in this case, hoarseness of the voice occurs, sometimes even its complete disappearance. You should definitely avoid contact with the allergen, as otherwise the condition may worsen significantly.
- Excessive dryness of indoor air, especially when heating devices are turned on. You can determine humidity using a hygrometer; this figure should be above 40%. You can help your baby with severe dry air by using a humidifier or regularly carry out wet cleaning of the room.
- Ingestion of a foreign body into the respiratory tract. Babies are capable of choking on small objects. In the event of a sudden coughing attack, emergency assistance is required. To clear the airways, the child should be placed on his knees, his body tilted, and his back should be tapped with the edge of his palm. Then open your mouth and take out the foreign object. After this, the child must be examined by a specialist.
- A physiological cough in babies under 1 year of age helps clear mucus from the airways. It manifests itself in the form of coughing and should not occur more than 20 times a day. If the child is not capricious, has good sleep and appetite, parents should not be concerned. It is also possible for a baby to cough from drool during the period of teething and the development of the salivary glands, and this is also normal.
Teething cough
A baby's cough during teething is not a pathology. But not all young parents know about this, so they often start giving various synthetic drugs. But how can you find out that this symptom arose due to the growth of teeth and help your baby cope with this process more easily?
When teething, the cough can be dry or wet. The occurrence of the first is possible due to nasal congestion, as a result of which the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract becomes dry. A productive cough occurs due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract and esophagus.
During teething, coughing often occurs at night. The baby is horizontal, so mucus swells more intensely along the back wall of the throat. In order not to confuse a protective-adaptive reaction with a symptom of a particular disease, it is necessary to pay attention to other signs of teething:
- the mucus is watery, transparent, without an unpleasant odor or foreign impurities;
- chin skin irritation due to excessive drooling;
- low-grade body temperature, sometimes this indicator can increase more significantly;
- with cough reflexes there is no wheezing or other extraneous sounds;
- the cough does not progress, its frequency and intensity gradually decreases;
- Loose and frequent stools are possible.
Also, when the baby is teething, the gums become swollen and red, there is profuse drooling, a desire to put any object in the mouth, and capricious behavior.
During tooth growth, a physiological decrease in immunity occurs, and against this background, the risk of infection of the baby’s body with various bacteria and viruses increases. Therefore, the child should be examined by a pediatrician even in case of cough during teething, in order to exclude the presence of an infectious disease.
A baby has a barking cough
A barking cough is a dangerous condition, especially for infants, as it can be one of the manifestations of dangerous pathological processes such as laryngospasm, an allergic reaction or bronchial asthma. Its nature is constant, there is no discharge of sputum, so irritation of the walls of the trachea and larynx occurs, which causes painful sensations. Inflammation of the vocal cords may occur, resulting in swelling - a condition that can threaten the baby’s life. Distant wheezing (can be heard at a distance) and hoarseness occur.
Attacks of barking cough in infants begin suddenly, often at night. The baby begins to choke and cry while sleeping. In severe cases, wheezing and shortness of breath may occur. In this case, parents should reassure the child and seek medical help as soon as possible.
When does a wheezing cough occur?
A wheezing cough in infancy is the body’s reaction to any foreign bodies or foreign microorganisms entering the respiratory tract. A particular danger arises if it manifests itself as residual, because this is possible in the presence of serious pathological processes. Common diseases that cause a wheezing cough in a child are bronchitis, whooping cough, and bronchial asthma.
With bronchitis, swelling and inflammation occur, which contributes to the development of a whistling cough. The diagnosis can be confirmed by listening to the lungs using a phonendoscope.
Whooping cough is a disease of infectious etiology, occurring mainly in children. One of its symptoms is a cough, which is first dry and then whistling. Characteristic of this pathology is a paroxysmal cough in infants. Vomiting is sometimes possible, and almost every episode ends with the release of thick, viscous sputum. During this period, the baby may blush, have watery eyes, and blue lips. Attacks occur more often at night.
Bronchial asthma is an infectious-allergic disease that affects the bronchi: they become swollen, narrowed under the influence of an allergen, and are clogged with thick mucus. With this pathology, exhalation becomes difficult and a wheezing cough occurs. The intensity of the whistle depends on the amount of sputum - the more there is, the more distinct the whistle.
A wheezing cough in an infant is possible when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, resulting in its partial closure.
How to deal with a cough at home
If a baby has a cough, it must be shown to a pediatrician, since during this age period it can be either normal or indicate a serious illness. But parents can alleviate the baby’s condition when such a symptom appears. First of all, you need to:
- Ventilate the room regularly (at least twice a day). A lack of oxygen will only worsen the baby’s condition. The temperature in the room where it is located should be within a degree.
- Monitor the optimal humidity level. During the heating season, the air is constantly dry, so it is advisable to purchase an air humidifier. Or you can make it yourself from improvised means: collect clean water in a container and place it on the battery - its evaporation will increase the humidity. You can also hang a damp towel or mist the room with a spray bottle.
- Let your baby drink more often, especially if the body temperature is high. This will help prevent dehydration. Water, juices, tea in age-appropriate quantities are suitable for this.
- Constantly walk with your child. Fresh air helps open the lungs. During a walk, your baby will be able to take his mind off the cough, and a good mood will contribute to a faster recovery.
- A light massage of the back will help improve mucus discharge, and this will improve the baby’s well-being.
- A good solution for coughing is to use an inhalation nebulizer. Pour 5 milliliters of saline into a glass and let the baby breathe. The duration of the procedure is 5-7 minutes, it can be repeated 2-3 times a day. Inhalation will moisturize the mucous membranes and reduce the viscosity of sputum. Can be used for coughing without fever.
- At a temperature above 38.5 degrees, the baby is most often hospitalized, since in this case he needs constant supervision by specialists.
Drug treatment
When a baby develops a cough, the question arises: how to treat this condition? The safest form of release for children of this age are drops and syrups.
Antitussive medications suppress the cough reflex; they are used for paroxysmal, obsessive dry cough. But most of them can be taken after 3 years. Children from the age of two months are allowed Sinecod syrup, a non-narcotic drug with central action. Dosed depending on the weight of the child, used under mandatory medical supervision.
Mucolytics are drugs that help thin thick mucus in the respiratory tract. They most often contain ambroxol, acetylcysteine, bromhexine. The most famous names of syrups are Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Flavamed, Abrol, Bromhexine, Mukolic, Fluditek and others. Most can be given for coughs in young children.
When a baby has a wet cough, expectorant medications are prescribed. They help cough up sticky mucus. For babies under 1 year of age, the safest plant-based syrups with plantain and ivy extract. The composition may also include marshmallow, anise, licorice, thyme, coltsfoot, thyme and others. But you need to be careful with such medications, as there is a high risk of allergic reactions. When using herbal syrups, you should carefully monitor the baby's condition. If anxiety, rashes, or swelling occur, treatment should be stopped and consult a pediatrician. The most famous natural-based syrups are Prospan, Gedelix, Bronchikum, Linkas, Alteyka and others. For example, Prospan can be given to a four-month-old baby, and Bronchicum can be used after 7 months. The doctor may prescribe some expectorant medications at an earlier age.
In no case should you increase the dosage of herbal remedies, since as a result, the cough may become protracted - the amount of sputum will increase, and the child will not be able to cough it up. It is important to remember that expectorants and antitussives are not compatible, so this combination is dangerous.
Use of folk remedies
It is not advisable to treat a cough in an infant using folk remedies. At this age, compresses with vodka, vinegar or mustard are contraindicated, as they can cause burns and allergic reactions in the baby, manifested by bronchospasm and urticaria. Also, you cannot use herbal mixtures that consist of several components.
If a sore throat contributes to a cough, you can give your child a chamomile decoction - 1 teaspoon of the plant's flowers, steamed with a glass of boiled water. Infuse the decoction for 30 minutes, strain and let the child drink 2-3 teaspoons 5-6 times a day.
Drainage massage
A dry cough in infants is caused by poorly developed respiratory muscles. With this problem, the baby is often prescribed a drainage massage. It is better to perform it in a massage room, but the technique of performing the procedure is not complicated, so parents can do it at home if they wish.
The baby is placed stomach down on his knees so that the head is lower than the body. The back is stroked in a circular motion without affecting the spinal region. Then the edge of the palm is patted intensively and tapped from bottom to top (from the lower back to the shoulder blades). After performing several such taps, the child is seated in an upright position so that he can clear his throat if possible. This procedure is carried out several times a day.
Preventive actions
To prevent colds, it is necessary to harden the baby, and this should be done from the first days of his life. The baby will benefit from water treatments and air baths. You should not overheat your child and put a lot of warm clothes on him. Clothes are chosen correctly if the baby has warm and dry hands and feet.
Pouring your feet with cool water is quite effective, and this procedure should be done every day. In summer, your child can run barefoot on the grass. In winter, you can soak a towel in salt water (at the rate of 1 liter of warm water - 1 tablespoon of salt), wring it out well and spread it on the floor so that the baby can walk on it, and then rub the feet. By influencing the reflexogenic zones located on the feet, it is possible to stimulate the activity of the immune system. Try to walk outdoors with your child as much as possible.
Strictly avoid smoking in the presence of your baby. If a baby's cough is allergic, contact with allergens should be avoided.
During outbreaks of influenza and other respiratory infections, avoid going to crowded events and places. If one of the family members falls ill, then, if possible, he should be isolated and be sure to provide separate dishes. If isolation is not possible, when in contact with a sick child, it is necessary to wear a gauze bandage.
Various drugs are widely used to strengthen the immune system. One of these is the domestic drug Derinat - a drug that contains a minimum of chemicals. At the same time, it actively promotes the production of the body’s own interferons, which suppress the proliferation of pathogenic microflora. The medicine is easy to use - it is simply dropped into the baby’s nose, it can be used from the first days of the baby’s life. The same effect of Interferon, Laferobion and other similar drugs. Children from the group of frequently ill patients during periods of high risk of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections can be advised to take medications that strengthen the body's defenses.
A nutritious diet enriched with vitamins will help strengthen the child’s health. In winter and spring, you can give your baby a course of multivitamins with minerals.
The dosage and method of using cough medications for an infant must be prescribed by a doctor. You should not seek advice from friends, neighbors, or give your baby various traditional medicines on your own. This way you can provoke an allergic reaction, various complications and only harm the child. Any treatment options must be discussed with your pediatrician.
Answer to the question: How can you distinguish a dry cough from a wet cough in a baby?
A dry cough in a baby does not clear the throat, and in this case there is no sputum. It is painful, obsessive, excruciating. Occurs in the initial stages of infectious and colds. There is no relief after an attack of such a cough.
The cough becomes wet with the appearance of sputum. When the sputum is viscous and thick, it is difficult to cough up, so you need to make an effort to help the child. Thinner sputum becomes easier to cough up. The coughing attack after its release most often stops and resumes again as it accumulates.
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Cough in a baby
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Just so that the cough doesn’t happen. and in general, during meals, she often choked and cleared her throat, greedy, more and more quickly.
choking on drool, mine was choking too. If the cough is loud and superficial, then it is choking. You need to pay attention to a hoarse, muffled, chesty cough.
Mine coughs if snot flows from the nasopharynx into the throat. Is your nose clean?
As the pediatrician told me, if he coughs less than 10 times a day, it’s drool, snot, well, that is, he’s just choking. if more than 10 times then it’s a cough!
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The baby has a cough: what to do?
The most important thing for parents is the health of their children. But it doesn’t happen that children grow up and don’t get sick at all. The appearance of diseases in infants speaks volumes, and first of all, that the baby’s immune system is weakened. The most common type of illness is cough in infants, which is important to treat promptly. When parents discover a cough in an infant, they first of all think about the baby having a cold. But not in all cases such symptoms indicate the presence of colds. After all, they can be caused by allergic reactions to various types of pathogens, as well as by diseases of the cardiac or respiratory systems.
This material will tell you exactly what cough is in an infant, what types there are and what causes it. What should parents do to relieve their newborn from cough symptoms and in what cases should this be done?
What is a cough?
Cough is a protective reaction of the body, through which the bronchi and trachea are cleansed from various pathogens (bacteria, microbes, dust and other foreign substances). So, cough is not a disease? No, it is a sign of various types of diseases, which we will consider below. The cause of a cough in a baby can even be breast milk, which the baby choked on during feeding. Often, before the age of six months, young parents may notice the presence of short-term manifestations of cough. These manifestations are explained by an increased accumulation of saliva in the child’s mouth, which he may choke on.
This type of protective reaction of the body is different from any other. Its main feature is its short duration. At this time, the child does not have an increase in temperature, he feels absolutely normal, and has no signs of illness. It is known why this type of cough occurs in infants, because a frequent horizontal position precedes the accumulation of saliva in the mouth. To correct the situation and free the child from accumulated liquid in the mouth (saliva or milk), it is necessary to hold him upright or in an upright position.
This position allows you to avoid not only coughing, but also regurgitation. A cough in a newborn can also be caused by dry air in the room, which leads to drying out of the nasopharyngeal tract and causes a response from the body. But these are only the most harmless causes of cough in a baby, because it can also indicate serious problems, which we will consider below.
Causes of cough in infants
Most parents are concerned about the question of why a newborn baby coughs? Let's look at the main causes of cough in infants.
- The first cause of such a protective reaction of the body may be an acute respiratory viral infection. First of all, the first symptoms of this disease are a dry cough in an infant, which initially appears very rarely, but becomes more frequent over time. Coughing attacks become more frequent mainly at night, and occur occasionally during the day. A baby's dry cough does not last long and after a few days it develops into a wet cough, that is, signs of sputum appear.
Following the cough, the infant notices signs of an acute runny nose and redness of the throat. These symptoms are the main indicators of the presence of a disease in a child called ARVI. If these symptoms are present, it is necessary to immediately show the baby to a doctor for further diagnosis and treatment. Let's look at how cough symptoms can be treated below.
With the development of these types of ailments in children, signs of a dry cough are observed, which more often appear at night, as well as during the daytime. These types of diseases are characterized by the appearance of snot in children on the first day of exacerbation of the disease. These symptoms lead to difficulty breathing for the baby, making it very difficult for him to sleep. Often a cough and runny nose are accompanied by wheezing, which indicates a complication of the disease. If parents observe a picture of these symptoms in children (especially wheezing and wheezing), then they should urgently consult a doctor. The presence of wheezing is a serious situation, because it indicates the entry of mucus into the bronchi, which can end tragically for the child.
- rash and redness of the skin;
- cough, which has both a wet appearance and a dry appearance;
- a convulsive state occurs.
If you have these symptoms, you must go to the hospital.
But these are not all the signs of why a newborn may have a cough.
For your information! Treating a child on your own without medical knowledge is strictly prohibited, since any wrong action by the parents can cause a tragic outcome for the child.
Another type of cough that occurs when a child is teething.
Cough when teeth appear
When teething in children, in very rare cases, you can observe signs of a dry or wet cough at the same time. Often these symptoms are not dangerous and do not require treatment. Only in rare individual cases can this symptom cause complications. These complications arise only when the symptoms of cough last for an extended period, more precisely, more than four days.
When teething, a wet cough can additionally provoke redness around the baby's mouth. These reddenings occur due to the discharge of sputum at night.
Parents often notice that the period when children are teething is not very pleasant for both the child and them. Indeed, in addition to coughing, children also exhibit other signs:
- redness of the gums;
- nasal congestion;
- decreased immunity, etc.
The causes of symptoms during teething in children are the following:
- Irritation of the mucous membrane.
- The appearance of respiratory ailments.
- Accumulation of saliva in the throat.
Thus, it is important to determine the true cause of the disease. Unreasonably feeding children pills to get rid of symptoms is not allowed. In this case, you can only harm the child’s health. Even if after 4 days the cough during teething does not subside or disappear, it is recommended to visit a doctor to identify the true cause.
Many parents begin to panic and look for an answer to the question: “Why does a baby cough when teething?” But you can rest assured, there is no reason to panic if there are no signs of viral diseases. The appearance of a tooth is a very complex process and to prevent bacteria from getting into the gums, the body produces the maximum volume of antibacterial saliva. The baby does not yet know how to spit this saliva, so he may well choke on it and cough up. Only in rare cases can these symptoms cause ARVI or other viral diseases. Thus, if you notice that your baby has a slight cough when teething, you should not immediately rush to the hospital. If you are in doubt, you can first consult with your local doctor by phone.
Cough without fever: is it dangerous?
A child's cough without signs of fever often leaves mothers perplexed. After all, any symptoms entail a lot of different symptoms. And the absence of temperature, what does it indicate? Is there a need for concern?
A very important question, since any serious illness always goes away with accompanying symptoms. Doctors report that the symptoms of the disease occur against the background of the development of the following allergic manifestations, among which dermatitis, bronchial asthma and many others should be highlighted. Also, the development of cough occurs due to neurological disorders in the body. In order to correctly prescribe treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor in time to make a diagnosis.
Treatment
There is a lot of information on how to cure a cough in a newborn; some recommend treating it with medications, while others prefer unconventional methods, that is, exclusively folk remedies. We will consider both methods of treating this manifestation in newborns and infants.
Regardless of whether a newborn’s cough occurs—dry or with sputum—it must be treated in the presence of a pediatrician. That is, diagnosis and treatment must be carried out by an experienced medical specialist. Parents, in order to exclude the appearance of symptoms of the disease, can carry out the following therapeutic measures:
- In the children's room you need to periodically ventilate and maintain air humidity at 60-70%. It is not advisable for the baby to be in the room during ventilation. Humidity is controlled by a hygrometer, and it can be increased using special humidifiers.
- If the baby experiences attacks or a strong cough with sputum discharge, then the latter can be removed with the help of a home massage session. To do this, there is no need to call a specialist, because mom or dad can do the massage on their own. The massage procedure consists of lightly stroking the baby's back for a few minutes.
- If the symptoms of a protective reaction do not go away, then you can provide the child with plenty of fluids. In this case, you can give warm water or juices depending on the age of the baby.
- Walking outside. Even on frosty days there is no need to be afraid of the cold, because the healthiest and cleanest air is present precisely on winter days. There are no bacteria, no viruses, and not even dust in this air, so frequent walks in the fresh air will strengthen the baby’s body. You don’t have to worry, if you dress your child well, he will never get sick, much less cough.
If a child experiences coughing attacks that are severe, then in this case it will be necessary to resort to drug treatment.
A rise in temperature and a barking cough that does not go away within 2-3 days indicate a serious illness that requires immediate treatment. In this case, drug treatment will be required, the main focus of which is to get rid of the causative agent of the disease and reduce cough symptoms.
Parents should not independently choose a medication and treat their child with it without the knowledge of the pediatrician. The pediatrician prescribes mainly various pharmacological drugs, which include:
- Expectorant drugs prescribed by a doctor for a wet cough. These drugs include: Prospan and Gedelix.
- Attacks and dry cough should be treated with homeopathic remedies, which include: Stodal and Oscillococcinum.
- When the temperature rises, it is necessary to take antipyretic drugs, which include: Paracetamol and Ibuprofen.
Read more about treating cough with medications
Let's look at three types of drugs that help get rid of different types of cough.
- Antitussives. If a child has a dry, obsessive, barking, or paroxysmal cough, then antitussives should be used. For a newborn from the age of two months, you can give Sinekod syrup. For older children, Panatus syrup is used. The dosages of these drugs are indicated in the instructions.
- Mucolytic. They are used mainly for wet coughs, and also if there is wheezing. In this case, the child can be given Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Mucosol and Flavamed. The dosage must be prescribed by a doctor. These drugs act on the respiratory system, helping to thin out thick mucus.
- Expectorants. Wheezing and coughing with sputum should be treated with herbal expectorant syrups. These drugs include:
At four months the baby can be given Prospan, and closer to seven months - Bronchicum. But it is important to remember that giving them yourself without the knowledge of a doctor is prohibited. Since the occurrence of side effects in the form of rash, swelling and general anxiety is excluded. All drugs and dosages are prescribed in strict order by the attending physician.
Treatment with folk remedies
It is also prohibited to treat newborns and infants with folk remedies, since any inconsistency of medications can aggravate the situation. Treatment of cough in infants is carried out with folk remedies, which include the following components:
- Eucalyptus oil added to the solution for inhalation. It suppresses wheezing and cough very well, especially if the latter does not go away for a long time.
- Chamomile tea. An excellent remedy for expectorating sputum. It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- For older children, you can make tea with raspberries and give it three times a day. Raspberries have been valued since ancient times for their anti-inflammatory and antipyretic abilities.
- Lamb fat is an excellent phlegm thinner. It is used as an ointment for rubbing the back.
Thus, there are a sufficient number of drugs and methods to cure a child’s cough. Not every child is suitable for certain medications, so before self-medicating, think about the consequences. If the cough does not go away for a long time, even if you use all the remedies prescribed by the doctor, then you need to inform him. Perhaps the prescribed drugs have too weak an anti-inflammatory or antibacterial effect. And remember, any actions only after agreement with your doctor.
Author: Shurin Pavel
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