Cough does not go away for three weeks

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Prolonged cough or what to do if the cough does not go away?

With the arrival of autumn, our body suffers more often from colds. Gradually, with proper treatment, all the symptoms of a cold disappear. The temperature returns to normal, the runny nose goes away, but the cough may persist for a long time.

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His attacks mainly occur at night. This may be a consequence of improper treatment, as a result of which the trachea is affected, but at the same time the bronchi are also affected.

Cough does not go away for a week

There are plenty of reasons for reducing protective functions:

  • hypothermia;
  • chronic fatigue;
  • lack of vitamins;
  • stress;
  • constant change of mood.

As a result of these factors, the human immune system weakens and is not able to fully resist the invasion of viruses that begin to do their pathogenic work in the nasopharynx. Therefore, it is very important to help the body cope with the problem and destroy viruses. In this case, it will be useful to gargle using a warm solution of aloe, calendula or eucalyptus. It is advisable to repeat the procedure every 2 hours. To prevent the development of an inflammatory process in the trachea or bronchi, inhalations based on medicinal herbs will help.

It is necessary to start treatment from the first day when the malaise was noticed. If time is lost, then, as a rule, a cough occurs. This indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract. A dry cough may be a consequence of damage to the trachea. A wet cough indicates that inflammation has begun in the bronchi.

If the cough does not go away for a week, but you still have a slight fever and runny nose, then most likely it is a common cold. With proper treatment, your health will soon return to normal. Moreover, the body can be helped a little with traditional medicine.

Sage decoction

Take 1 tbsp. l. herbs and pour a glass of milk over it. Then the container with the contents is put on fire, brought to a boil and filtered. Take the decoction hot, and you can add a spoonful of honey to it. After drinking the product, you need to lie down and wrap yourself in a warm blanket. Duration of treatment – ​​5 days.

Potato

It is necessary to boil several medium potatoes, mash them, adding 1 tsp. butter, one onion crushed into a pulp and 2 cloves of garlic. The prepared puree should be consumed several times a day, preferably hot.

Inhalations

The first recipe. You should boil 4 glasses of water and add 5 drops of iodine to it or replace it with 1 tsp. onion juice.

The second recipe. The bottom of the pan should be covered with heated stones. They need to be sprinkled with St. John's wort decoction every three minutes.

Recipe three. You need to add 3-5 drops of fir, eucalyptus or menthol oil to a glass of boiling water.

Recipe four. You need to take 5-7 cloves of garlic and grate them. Then place the resulting slurry on a piece of gauze, which needs to be lowered to the bottom of a hot kettle.

Cough does not go away for a month: reasons

  • Benign tumor
  • Smoker's bronchitis
  • Damage to lung tissue
  • Disruption of the cardiovascular system.

To establish the true cause of a lingering cough, you will have to take an x-ray. If the doctor has not identified any abnormalities, other examination methods will be prescribed that will help you understand where to look for the provocateur of the symptom.

In some cases, a prolonged cough may be accompanied by symptoms such as:

  • feeling of constriction in the chest;
  • presence of wheezing in the lungs;
  • belching;
  • discomfort in the nasopharynx;
  • sputum mixed with blood;
  • nasal congestion.

Asthma is among the common causes of non-chronic cough. This symptom may occur after an allergy trigger has entered the body. In case of asthma, it is necessary to urgently eliminate the cough with the help of special medications, otherwise it can even lead to suffocation.

Cough does not go away for 2 months

Under no circumstances should a lingering cough be left unattended. In order to determine the cause of this symptom, the doctor must conduct an x-ray, listen to the chest, study the results of blood and sputum tests, and also do a Mantoux test to exclude the presence of tuberculosis. When the cough does not go away for 2 months, medications that clear the bronchi and antibiotics may be prescribed. This will prevent the cough from becoming chronic.

Cough does not go away for 3 months

This type of cough can be safely called chronic. Most often it accompanies people who suffer from bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, and diseases of the esophagus. Sometimes this may be due to certain medications. It is possible that a cough that does not go away for 3 months is of tuberculosis origin.

If the cause of the cough has not been established, the doctor can prescribe a number of effective drugs, the action of which is aimed at suppressing the cough reflex:

Mucolytics are taken to remove sputum:

The listed drugs are available both for adults in the form of tablets and for children in syrup form. The therapeutic effect can be enhanced by inhalation using oils from medicinal plants.

Folk remedies

Healing drink

The most effective way to combat a persistent cough is a medicinal drink based on honey and vodka. To prepare the cocktail you will need to beat one raw chicken egg with vodka, soda, honey and full-fat milk. All ingredients must be taken in equal proportions. The resulting product is taken warm on an empty stomach.

Rubbing

To carry out the procedure, you need to acquire turpentine ointment. It should be applied to the chest from the back and abdomen. Then you need to wear a warming wool vest.

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Salt caves have a good effect. Strengthening the immunity of children and adults, improving the tolerance of viruses. We have seen from our own experience... you can go at least 2 times a year, thereby eliminating the unpleasant, eternal cough.

We don't have salt caves in our city. If I have a long cough, I take inhalations. On the advice of the doctor, we bought a nebulizer, add drops of Prospan to it and breathe for 10 minutes. This procedure can be done for a child, my son likes it. And the main thing is that the steam with the medicine goes directly to the source of inflammation. The cough subsides every day. I have been convinced of this more than once!

Anastasia, you are lucky with the salt caves. We only went through such procedures on vacation, and the children didn’t like it... We treat coughs with Prospan syrup, it gently moisturizes the mucous membrane, promotes expectoration, thinning the mucus.

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Source: http://lechimkashel.com/zatyazhnoj-kashel-ili-chto-delat-esli-kashel-ne-proxodit/

What to do if an adult’s cough does not go away for a long time

Coughing is a natural reflex that helps clear the airways. During illness, this reflex is necessary, but if an adult’s cough does not go away for a long time even after recovery, then this rightfully causes concern.

Cough for more than 2 weeks

If a cough after an acute respiratory infection or bronchitis does not go away for more than 2 weeks, this means that the inflammatory process continues in the body. The cause of this residual phenomenon may be the addition of a secondary infection.

A patient whose immunity is weakened by a previous respiratory infection can easily become infected again. The cause of infection may be one’s own opportunistic microflora, which is suppressed by the immune system in a healthy person.

The cause of frequent coughing attacks may be an associated secondary external infection that occurs against a background of weakened immunity, for example:

  • bacteria streptococci, staphylococci;
  • mycoplasma;
  • chlamydia;
  • candida fungi;
  • tuberculosis bacillus.

For no apparent reason, attacks of dry coughing tremors may occur due to allergies. The allergic cough reflex is caused by the presence of an allergen; the duration of this phenomenon depends on the concentration of the allergen and the reactivity of the immune system.

An allergic cough occurs in adults without fever, which distinguishes it from a cold, does not go away for a long time, and, if you treat it yourself, using herbal inhalations, is very dangerous. Self-medication can cause a powerful allergic reaction - anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema.

Cough for more than a month

If you have a cough that lasts more than a month, a visit to the doctor should definitely take place, and as soon as possible. Of course, prolonged coughing attacks most often cause diseases of the respiratory system.

However, quite often such attacks are caused by allergic sensitization of the body, disorders of the heart, lungs, and nervous system.

Cough reflex in lung diseases

The reasons why coughing attacks do not go away in an adult for a particularly long time may include the following disorders of the respiratory system:

A particularly obsessive dry cough is observed in bronchial asthma. In 50% of patients, this disease begins before the age of 10 years. But in about a third of asthmatics, the disease manifests itself after 40 years.

And if such a cough in an adult does not go away for more than a month and is not treated correctly, but by making tinctures according to folk recipes, drinking decoctions, then the patient will only get worse, which can manifest as suffocation.

Bronchial asthma often has an infectious-allergic origin, and the allergens are pollen from various flowering plants. Without knowing the cause of asthma, self-medication can provoke a severe attack.

Possible reasons

The causes of a cough in an adult that does not go away for more than 3-4 weeks may include:

  • heart disease;
  • parasitic diseases;
  • neurosis;
  • esophagitis;
  • oncological tumors of the lungs and mediastinum;
  • HIV infection.

Professional cough

For a long time, much more than 2-3 months, the cough caused by work in hazardous work in adults does not go away, and it needs to be treated with expectorants. This is necessary so that the constant dry, unproductive cough turns into a wet cough.

Together with sputum, fine dust is removed from the lungs, clogging the lungs of agricultural workers, workers in the coal, construction, and metallurgical industries. For occupational dust bronchitis, inhalations with soda and expectorants of natural origin, such as thermopsis, marshmallow, and licorice, are effective.

It is more difficult to cope with attacks caused by work in the chemical industry or household services. Allergic cough, which occurs in nail service workers and hairdressers, is treated with antihistamines or a change in specialty.

Neurogenic cough reflex

The cause of the attacks may not be an organic disease of the respiratory system, but neurosis. Painful attacks caused by the formation of a persistent cough reflex involving the cerebral cortex occur in both children and adults.

Such attacks appear when there is increased nervous tension caused by anxiety, anticipation, and excitement. The first thing to do in case of a neurogenic cough that does not go away in an adult for more than two weeks is to give the patient a sedative and switch attention to reduce nervous tension.

The reasons for this phenomenon lie in the characteristics of the human psyche. Treatment of attacks should be carried out with the participation of a psychotherapist. A peculiarity of the manifestation of the reflex is the weakening and even cessation of the attack when the patient is sure that he is not being watched.

Heart and pulmonary failure

The work of the heart and lungs is interconnected. A decrease in lung function causes oxygen starvation of all organs, impairs the contractility of the heart, and leads to stagnation of blood in the pulmonary circulation.

In case of heart pathology, cough is accompanied by:

  • confused, rapid breathing;
  • bluish coloration of the hands (acrocyanosis).

Pulmonary failure caused by stagnation of blood in the pulmonary circulation is indicated by:

  • visible pulsation of the veins in the neck - positive venous pulse;
  • cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes.

Read Heart Cough.

ENT diseases

Chronic inflammation of the ENT organs can also cause a long-lasting cough, such diseases include:

Cough with adenoiditis, caused by an enlarged pharyngeal tonsil, is rare in adulthood. However, if a cough without fever does not go away in an adult for more than a month, an adenotomy may have to be performed, which will improve the outflow of mucus from the maxillary sinuses and relieve attacks.

Oncological diseases

Oncological diseases of the larynx, trachea or lungs can cause a prolonged cough, the signs of which are:

  • enlarged lymph nodes in the neck;
  • a special shape of the fingers, reminiscent in appearance of drumsticks;
  • sudden weight loss not related to diet.

The cough in cancer patients is dry and bothers the patient both during the day and at night. Coughing attacks are not necessarily severe, but if they do not go away for 2-3 months, the cause may be cancer, and this disease is diagnosed today not only in older people, but also in adults just over 40 years old.

Prevention

To prevent chronic cough, you need to treat acute respiratory infections under the supervision of a doctor, and do not self-medicate. It is useful to strengthen the lungs by hardening the body, strengthening the immune system, and performing breathing exercises in the fresh air.

You can learn more about how to perform breathing exercises and what to do when you have a cough that does not go away for more than 2 weeks in the article “Breathing exercises.”

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Prolonged cough: treatment

What diseases cause coughing?

The reasons may be:

  • respiratory tract infections - viral and bacterial (ARVI, tracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, pneumonia);
  • allergic reaction;
  • gastroesophageal reflux;
  • whooping cough;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis) or nasopharynx (rhinitis).

Often this reaction is associated specifically with a cold, i.e. ARVI. In this case, symptoms such as runny nose, slight increase in body temperature, sore throat, etc. are also observed.

Cough with a cold

With ARVI, the development of symptoms occurs according to the following principle:

  1. In the first few days of a cold, the cough is dry, that is, without sputum production, does not cause relief, and is sometimes painful.
  2. Due to the secretion of sputum by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, after 3-4 days the dry cough is replaced by a wet one. Coughing becomes easier.
  3. With proper treatment and care for the patient, the viral infection weakens and the symptoms disappear. The rate of sputum formation decreases, the bronchi are cleared. In this case, improvement occurs within 7-10 days. A cough for more than a week, if it is not aggravated by severe pain, shortness of breath, or a purulent infection, is not a cause for concern.
  4. If the treatment is chosen incorrectly, or the conditions in which the patient is located are unsuitable, the disease may drag on. The mucus in the respiratory tract thickens and is difficult to separate. A viral infection can be joined by a bacterial one, since mucus is a very favorable environment for the proliferation of microorganisms.

The disease has been bothering me for 2 weeks

If your cough persists for 2 weeks, you may still be on the road to recovery. This symptom may bother you for some time after you have had a cold, although the runny nose and its other manifestations have long subsided.

What to do if the cough does not go away for 2 weeks? Provide plenty of fluids, fresh moist air, you can do inhalation, drink medicinal tea.

However, if the attacks are severe and painful, it is worth visiting a doctor.

What other signs should not be ignored:

  • seizures interfere with sleep;
  • there are blood or pus in the sputum;
  • sputum is thick, greenish, yellow or rusty in color;
  • body temperature is very elevated or persists for a long time;
  • attacks cause shortness of breath.

These alarming symptoms may indicate more serious illnesses than ARVI. To avoid wasting time, seek medical advice.

The disease lasts 3 weeks

A cough that lasts longer than 3 weeks is called a persistent cough. It can come in either wet or dry form. This symptom for 3 weeks indicates the following conditions:

  1. Bronchitis can last for a month or more. It is important to prevent it from becoming chronic. Bronchitis requires treatment. If you have a bacterial infection, you cannot avoid taking antibiotics.
  2. Whooping cough is an infectious disease that is more common in children, but adults can also suffer from it. Has your child had a cough for 3 weeks? Do not reject the option of whooping cough, even if it is vaccinated - the vaccination provides immunity for only 5-6 years. Then people become susceptible to the infection again, but they tolerate it more easily. Whooping cough causes attacks of severe, painful coughing, with shortness of breath and lacrimation.
  3. Tuberculosis can be detected not only in the poor, as some believe. Other symptoms include weight loss, decreased appetite, and sweating. This is a dangerous disease, but can be easily treated in its early stages.
  4. Pneumonia is a dangerous infectious disease. Usually accompanied by elevated temperature. The cough is wet, maybe with pus.
  5. Bronchial asthma is a non-infectious cause. Asthmatic cough is easy to distinguish - it is noisy, with whistling and wheezing, and heavy exhalation. It usually occurs in the form of an attack, and only in the presence of an irritant (strong smell, smoke, stress or physical activity). An attack can lead to suffocation.
  6. Allergies can manifest as a cough, sometimes accompanied by a runny nose and watery eyes. Appears only in the presence of an allergen - pollen, food or drink, dust, animal hair. The best remedy is to avoid the allergen. If this is not possible, you can undergo immunotherapy.
  7. A smoker's cough is caused by the inhibitory effect of cigarette smoke on the ciliated epithelium, which pushes mucus out of the respiratory tract. The deposition of harmful compounds on the mucous membrane, in addition to this, causes irritation of the bronchial tube receptors. In this case, it will take at least a month without smoking to clear the airways.

Prevention and treatment of persistent cough

Sometimes the cough prolongs as a result of self-medication.

An incorrect diagnosis leads to the wrong selection of medications, and in the meantime the disease progresses.

Also aggravating the situation is the tendency of some people not to complete the course of treatment recommended by their doctor. As a result, remission is possible and the disease may become chronic, which is more difficult to cure.

If the prescribed medications and procedures do not produce an effect within 2 weeks, it is appropriate to visit the doctor again to clarify the diagnosis.

Monitor the humidity and cleanliness of the air in the house - this will make any type of cough easier.

Author: Oksana Tsiklauri

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An adult’s cough does not go away for two weeks or a month: what to do?

Among the many symptoms of disease, cough is a complex and unpleasant manifestation. Therefore, if it does not go away after a week or a month, then the patient begins to worry and suspect the presence of serious illnesses.

Sometimes, after a cold, a cough remains that does not end for a long time. At the same time, various remedies and treatment methods were tried. In this case, you should seek medical help if the cough does not go away for more than 15 days.

But why doesn't this symptom disappear quickly? Perhaps the body was exhausted during the course of a cold and at this inopportune time an infection or virus entered it.

The body can overcome viruses on its own, but only if it is not weakened. Therefore, in order to successfully cure a long-term cough, it is necessary to find out which microorganism provoked its appearance, so you need to carry out all the necessary research.

Prolonged cough: causes

If the cough does not go away for a long time, for example, the cough does not go away for a month, then the following infections and diseases contribute to it:

  1. pneumocystis;
  2. mycoplasma;
  3. fungal microflora (chlamydia, candida);
  4. tuberculosis.

In addition, the infection can be mixed. This option is the worst, because the course of such diseases is quite severe. At the same time, the patient experiences weakness, his temperature rises strongly and sweat profusely.

It is worth noting that incorrect, inadequate or untimely treatment of such diseases leads to their progression.

All of the above microorganisms can enter the body through airborne droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs.

The chances of infection double if an adult’s body is weakened or if he experiences severe stress at work.

Therefore, you should strengthen your immune system, eat plenty of vegetables and fruits, get enough sleep and exercise.

What to do if the cough does not stop for a week?

Cough is an involuntary expiratory reflex that occurs as a result of irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, bronchi or throat and lung tissue. Thanks to this symptom, the airways are cleared of foreign bodies, harmful microorganisms, mucus, dust and sputum.

The reasons that provoke a prolonged cough include:

  • colds;
  • allergies;
  • emotional overstrain.

Moreover, the cough can be wet or dry, night, daytime, periodic, paroxysmal, etc.

Treatment of weekly cough

If the cause of a week’s cough is an acute respiratory infection, then the doctor prescribes antitussive drugs, but you cannot take antibiotics, since they only affect bacteria. But antibacterial agents may be appropriate for bronchitis and pneumonia, which are accompanied by symptoms such as fever and severe cough.

In addition to antibiotics, if a severe cough does not go away for a week, expectorants based on medicinal plants are prescribed. In addition, the doctor can prescribe immunomodulatory drugs that activate the body's protective functions and reduce the effect of antiviral drugs.

It is worth noting that if the cough not only does not go away for more than a week, but is also accompanied by chest pain, high temperature (38 or more), and when coughing up bloody, green or yellow sputum is released, then you cannot self-medicate, but you must quickly contact doctor.

There are some recommendations that are important to follow when treating a persistent cough in an adult. To prevent your throat from getting dry, you need to drink plenty of fluids. For this purpose, you can drink warm milk with honey every evening.

Fruit drinks and juices are no less useful. In addition, if a dry cough does not go away for more than a week, you should drink fresh black radish juice (1 tablespoon three times a day).

What to do if the cough does not stop within a month?

Why does a prolonged cough occur and what can be done to eliminate it? If this symptom does not go away for a month, then the following factors may be to blame:

  1. congenital lung pathologies;
  2. bronchitis;
  3. foreign body in the respiratory tract;
  4. pneumonia;
  5. tuberculosis;
  6. bronchial asthma.

To successfully treat a long-term cough, it is important to know whether this symptom was the root cause of the disease or whether it developed during its course. In addition, you need to determine its nature - productive or unproductive, frequent or rare, spastic or paroxysmal, etc.

You should quickly consult a doctor if your cough with phlegm does not go away for more than a month and is accompanied by symptoms such as:

  • severe swelling;
  • sweating;
  • nausea;
  • weight loss;
  • colorless, thick discharge or sputum with blood;
  • lack of appetite;
  • dyspnea;
  • heat;
  • fast fatiguability;
  • chest pain.

In addition, a cough that does not stop for a long time can become chronic. To prevent this from happening, you need to go to the doctor if the cough reflex does not stop within five days. Many do not pay due attention to this symptom, and even more so if it is not accompanied by weakness, runny nose and fever, but if not treated, time will be irretrievably lost.

When the cough does not stop for about four weeks, you need to make an appointment with an ENT specialist, a therapist, an allergist, a TB specialist, and possibly a pulmonologist. Doctors, after conducting an examination, will be able to determine why the cough does not stop for so long and what to do to cure it.

So, a cough that lasts for a month may indicate the presence of:

  1. pneumonitis;
  2. chronic bronchitis;
  3. heart failure;
  4. bronchial asthma;
  5. cancer metastases or lung cancer;
  6. sinusitis;
  7. asbestosis;
  8. tuberculosis;
  9. whooping cough;
  10. pleurisy;
  11. silicosis.

But to finally determine the cause of prolonged cough, additional research will be required. This may be a blood test, sputum culture for flora, a blood test for the presence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, a Mantoux test and an x-ray of the lungs.

In addition, a cough that does not subside for more than 4 weeks is typical for smokers and people working in hazardous industries, where they constantly inhale mold and dust.

Thus, silicosis often develops in miners, asbestosis in construction workers, and pneumonitis in agricultural workers.

Treating a cough that lasts longer than a month

It is worth noting that it is not advisable to treat a prolonged cough without medical advice. Indeed, depending on the cause, a certain method of treatment is necessary, for example, in case of heart failure, it makes no sense to drink antitussive syrups, swallow tablets or take inhalations.

So, to successfully treat a persistent cough in an adult, it is important to restore fluid balance, so the patient needs to drink plenty of fluids. In this case, the patient’s diet should not be too high in calories; it is best to enrich it with fruits and vegetables.

In addition, inhalations for coughs with the addition of pine oil, coltsfoot, baking soda, thyme, sage and chamomile are effective.

For a productive cough with viscous secretions, you need to use medications that thin the sputum. These medications include mucolytics and expectorants.

Moreover, it is better if such remedies are based on medicinal plants. And with a small amount of discharge, expectorant syrups and tablets are prescribed.

But it is worth noting that such drugs cannot be taken together with antitussive drugs.

Prolonged cough

A persistent cough is one that does not go away for 4-8 weeks. Therefore, a two-week cough is considered only a suspicion of a long-term symptom.

So, if a cough does not go away for a long time, then its causes may lie in the presence of the following diseases:

  • bronchial asthma;
  • left ventricular failure;
  • HIV infection;
  • tuberculosis;
  • lungs' cancer.

In addition, it is necessary to conduct a thorough diagnosis of the patient to identify the causes of a long-lasting cough. Thus, rapid and confused breathing is characteristic of cardiac (acrocyanosis) and pulmonary failure. If bronchiectasis and lung cancer are suspected, the ENT performs an examination called “drumsticks.”

It is also necessary to examine the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx or pharynx. In this case, the doctor examines nasal discharge, confirms or excludes the presence of polyps in the nasal cavity and sinusitis, manifested by pain in the projection of the paranasal sinuses.

It is worth noting that the temperature with a prolonged cough may not always be elevated. It accompanies only some diseases, such as sinusitis, tuberculosis and pneumonia.

In addition, the doctor should examine the patient's neck. During the study, manifestations such as a positive venous pulse may be revealed, which indicates pulmonary insufficiency.

If the posterior or anterior cervical lymph nodes and nodes of the supraclavicular region are enlarged, cancer of the larynx or lungs is suspected. And when listening, signs such as noise, local or scattered dry rales may be revealed.

To get rid of a lingering cough, medications that activate the immune system are most often prescribed. For this purpose, the patient should take products based on Rhodiola rosea, ginseng, and Eleutherococcus. As a rule, they are used after antibiotic therapy. In the video in this article, a specialist will tell you. what to do with a prolonged cough.

Salt caves have a good effect. Strengthening the immune system of a child and an adult improves the tolerance of viruses. We are convinced from our own experience... you can go at least 2 times a year, thereby eliminating the eternal unpleasant cough.

Salt caves have contraindications, they can worsen the condition, they are not suitable for everyone, you need to be careful with them

I agree with Ekaterina. Moreover, not everyone has the opportunity to visit them. I usually have a prostate cough that doesn’t last more than a week. And all because I immediately start taking Prospan for cough. I treat my children with this syrup, it suits us. And without fail I drink my favorite tea with linden or chamomile.

A friend spoke well of the salt room course and said that the children began to get fewer colds. But in our small town there will not be such rooms soon. Prospan syrup on ivy helps. Children like the taste, but I like its effectiveness.

Source: http://stopgripp.ru/simptom/kashel/kashel-ne-prohodit.html

Why doesn't my cough go away? Unusual Causes of Sore Throat

With proper treatment, the cough should go away in about a week. But if the cough does not go away for more than three weeks, then this is already a serious cause for concern.

The most common causes of chronic cough are improper treatment and incorrect diagnosis. Usually the first follows from the second, because most often patients make a diagnosis for themselves and prescribe treatment. At the same time, improper treatment of cough even with a common cold is a direct path to bronchitis.

In addition, a prolonged cough is a dangerous symptom that can indicate the presence of a variety of diseases. For example, gastroesophageal reflux disease, sinusitis, some atypical forms of bronchial asthma, problems with the heart or respiratory system, false croup in children, as well as stress and osteochondrosis can cause coughing. Home cough treatments will not cope with these diseases, and in some cases they can be harmful.

Treatment errors

The most common cause of a prolonged cough is errors in the treatment of a common cold. In first place in the ranking of annoying mistakes is a negligent attitude towards the disease and the hope that sooner or later the cough will go away on its own.

It is dangerous to cough and only slightly “heal”, for example, by putting mustard plasters before bed or by steaming over potatoes. Most likely, this will not bring the expected effect, and the cough will only get worse. In addition, thousands of people go to work coughing and send coughing children to school or kindergarten. Also, you should not self-prescribe antibiotics or take expectorants at the first signs of illness.

If it's just a cold

Most often, a cough is caused by a cold, which many manage to overcome on their own. But the main thing is proper treatment.

By nature, cough can be divided into dry and wet. The first is usually observed at the very beginning of ARVI, acute laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis. It is painful, annoying, and no phlegm comes out. Such a cough can cause a rise in blood pressure, muscle pain in the abdominal area, and insomnia. Therefore, it needs to be suppressed - with the help of antitussive drugs.

A wet cough usually appears 2-3 days after the onset of a cold. It is not so painful, brings relief and is accompanied by copious sputum production. In this case, antitussive drugs can no longer be taken: if the airways are not cleared, the disease will drag on and may cause complications. We need drugs that thin the mucus and help remove it - mucolytics and expectorants.

A lingering cough lasting more than three weeks and poor sputum discharge are dangerous signs indicating that the bronchi are not coping with their job. In this case, you need to contact a pulmonologist. Read more about how to overcome a persistent cough >>

Coughs due to colds and acute respiratory viral infections can be treated not only with pills. Grandma’s time-tested recipes will help reduce the drug load on the body, help not only cope with a cough, but also improve your mood. How figs, banana and apple can help treat cough >>

Relative of ARVI

Pharyngitis, an inflammation of the pharynx, affects every person at least once in their life. The main symptoms of this disease are a dry and sore throat, moderate pain that intensifies when you try to swallow saliva, a slight increase in temperature, ranging from 37.1 to 38 ° C, and a superficial dry cough that becomes wet after a couple of days. Sometimes all this is accompanied by a runny nose and headache, because pharyngitis is often one of the manifestations of ARVI.

You can carry out all therapeutic measures on your own for no longer than 2–3 days. If you do not feel better within this time, consult your doctor. The lack of effect of treatment may indicate that the disease requires more specialized treatment, which only a doctor can select.

Dry cough

Most people consider a dry cough to be a consequence of a cold or a manifestation of bronchitis and, in order to recover, take syrups and tablets that help remove phlegm. However, before treating a dry cough, it is worth finding out its true cause. Thus, a dry hacking cough often occurs in the presence of tumors in the respiratory organs, and the sooner they are detected, the better the prognosis for recovery.

Another common cause of a dry cough is what is called postnasal drip, or sinusitis, when nasal contents flow down the back of the throat and irritate the cough receptors.

A dry cough can be caused by a special type of bronchial asthma called cough cough. With this type of asthma, there are no classic signs of the disease - shortness of breath, attacks of suffocation, or wheezing. But this disease is treated as typical bronchial asthma, and no other drugs, including expectorants, bring relief.

Unusual Causes of Cough

Among the causes of a prolonged cough may be the most unexpected, for example, increased acidity of gastric juice. The fact is that when acidity increases, gastric juice begins to enter the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritating cough receptors.

The cause of the cough may be heart failure, due to which blood stagnation forms in the lungs, resulting in cardiac asthma and cough, which worsens in a horizontal position. If, due to a severe cough at night, you can only sleep on high pillows, contact a cardiologist and get an ultrasound of the heart.

Coughing can also be caused by certain medications (such as ACE inhibitors and beta blockers prescribed for heart disease), severe stress in stressful situations (such as public speaking, being scolded by your boss), and objects stuck in the airways. which often happens to children.

Smoker's cough

Those who smoke consider a slight cough to be the most common thing and most often do not go to the doctor “because of such nonsense.” But in vain! After all, a smoker’s cough may be a sign of chronic bronchitis, which occurs as a result of long-term adverse effects on the respiratory tract. Chronic bronchitis with frequent exacerbations leads to the development of emphysema - a lesion of the lungs characterized by excess air content in them. Over time, due to damage to the lungs, the heart suffers, which is already fraught with heart and pulmonary failure, as well as the development of lung cancer.

A reason to visit a neurologist

Unpleasant sensations in the throat can be the result of constant overstrain of the neck muscles or cervical osteochondrosis. In this case, the pain is special, it sharply “shoots” in the throat, the unpleasant sensations either disappear or return. An obsessive shallow cough is also possible. Most often, these symptoms occur in the morning. Or, conversely, in the evening, after a hard day. In this case, you need to contact a neurologist, who will order an x-ray of the cervical spine and assess the condition of the spine.

A sore throat without inflammation of the mucous membrane can be associated not only with neurological problems, but also with malfunctions of the thyroid gland. But in this case, there are always symptoms of hormonal changes, such as increased excitability, dry skin, and frequent bouts of chills.

What to do?

The most important thing when a lingering cough appears is to consult a doctor in time, since only he can correctly determine the nature of the cough, establish its causes and prescribe additional studies that will help establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment regimen.

Source: http://www.aif.ru/health/life/pochemu_ne_prohodit_kashel_neobychnye_prichiny_boli_v_gorle

What to do if an adult’s cough has not gone away for a month

With proper treatment, the cough should go away after 7-10 days. If a person is plagued by painful coughing attacks for 2 weeks or even a month, it can be assumed that the disease has protracted or become chronic. Perhaps the patient is being treated incorrectly or the doctor has made an incorrect diagnosis. If the cough does not go away for a month, what should I do? Does an adult have some serious illness or is everything fine with him?

What are the causes of a persistent cough?

Cough attacks can occur due to irritation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, larynx, throat, and lungs. Thanks to this reflex, the respiratory tract tries to clear itself of mucus, dangerous substances, foreign bodies, and dust. If a person coughs for a long time and painfully, it is not difficult to guess why the cough does not go away for a month. Most likely, the patient is being treated incorrectly or he is ignoring the problem and is irresponsible about his health.

Causes of prolonged cough:

  • poorly treated cold;
  • allergy;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • stress;
  • oncological diseases;
  • gastrointestinal diseases;
  • heart failure;
  • smoker's cough;
  • tuberculosis.

The main cause of prolonged cough is improper treatment of colds. The cough can be dry or wet. Dry appears at the very beginning of influenza, ARVI, acute bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis or pharyngitis. The attacks cause painful spasms in the patient, but no sputum is produced. As a result, a person’s blood pressure increases, problems with heartbeat, and pain in the abdominal area arise. A dry cough should be suppressed with antitussive medications.

If the cough does not stop for a week, and unproductive attacks plague the patient on the 7th or 10th day from the onset of the disease, then most likely the mucus is too thick and cannot leave the respiratory tract on its own. In this case, you need to take medications that thin the mucus and speed up its evacuation from the bronchi.

Important! A dry cough needs to be turned into a wet one.

A wet cough occurs after a dry cough or 3 days after the onset of the disease. The attacks bring relief to the patient, each time phlegm leaves the bronchi. Antitussive medications are prohibited during this period, and the airways must be cleaned regularly. The patient must take mucolytic and expectorant medications.

If a dry or wet cough does not stop for a month, we can say that the patient has a serious illness and needs to see a pulmonologist. Probably, after suffering from a cold, a person’s immunity decreased, as a result of which the inflammation turned into a protracted, sluggish form.

A prolonged cough may also be caused by an incorrect diagnosis. If it is not determined in time which specific virus or bacteria caused bronchitis, pneumonia or influenza, then the antibiotics and other medications taken may not be beneficial. Because of this, mucus accumulates in the respiratory tract, does not clear for a long time, and the disease becomes chronic.

Another cause of persistent coughing attacks may be allergies. If a person’s immunity is weakened, then some foods, as well as plant pollen and animal hair, provoke sneezing, tearfulness, and coughing. The allergen, entering the patient’s body, causes nausea and sometimes even vomiting. It is necessary to identify and eliminate it as quickly as possible.

  1. Bronchial asthma is also characterized by frequent coughing attacks. A person suffers from a dry cough and cannot breathe. The disease occurs as a result of an allergy to some substance, after physical activity or during a cold.
  2. It happens that a completely healthy person suddenly begins to cough due to emotional overstrain. Anxiety and stress at work can lead to sudden attacks. In this case, you need to calm down, try not to take everything to heart, and seek help from a neurologist.
  3. With lung or throat cancer, a person coughs every now and then, sometimes to the point of vomiting. It often feels like bronchitis. It is necessary to go to the hospital as soon as possible and diagnose the disease. The earlier cancer is detected, the better a person's chances of recovery.
  4. Gastrointestinal problems can also lead to frequent coughing attacks. If the patient has high acidity, gastric juice enters the esophagus and causes irritation. A person gets heartburn and starts coughing.
  5. In heart failure, blood stagnates in the lungs. The patient suddenly begins to cough. In a horizontal position, the cough intensifies. If a person sleeps half-sitting at night to avoid coughing, he needs to consult a cardiologist.
  6. Tobacco smoke, constantly entering the lungs, is the cause of chronic non-infectious bronchitis. Pathogenic flora penetrates the respiratory system, and secondary bacterial inflammation develops. A person develops prolonged coughing attacks.

People with low immunity levels or living in poor sanitation conditions may develop tuberculosis. During the active stage of the disease, prolonged coughing attacks with sputum production appear. This condition is very dangerous not only for the patient, but also for others. The person needs hospitalization. Treatment is carried out in an anti-tuberculosis dispensary.

Important! If the cough does not stop for a month, you need to see a doctor and get examined. It is not advisable to treat prolonged cough attacks on your own. After all, if the cause is heart failure or tuberculosis, there is no point in doing inhalations or steaming your legs.

Treatment of persistent cough in adults

Treatment for prolonged cough depends on its etiology. Only a doctor has the right to treat a patient. First, the specialist examines the patient to establish the cause of the disease and an accurate diagnosis. Each person is prescribed individual drug treatment. You cannot fight the disease on your own, because due to ignorance of the root cause, home methods can lead to serious consequences or even death.

If the cause of a protracted illness is complications from acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, then, first of all, you need to drink as much warm liquid as possible to restore water balance. These can be herbal teas based on sage, chamomile, plantain, primrose, as well as rosehip decoctions and dried fruit compotes.

Drug treatment

Mucolytics and various expectorants (Mukaltin, Doctor Mom, Gerbion) are good for getting rid of dry cough. They are prescribed if a dry cough does not turn into a wet one. With the use of medications, mucus is thinned and the process of its evacuation from the lungs is accelerated. If the pathogen is identified, prolonged coughing attacks are treated with antiviral drugs, antibiotics, and antifungals.

For wet coughs, herbal medicines (Pectusin, Chest collection) or synthetic drugs (ACC, Bromhexine, Lazolvan) help well. Medicines help quickly get rid of mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract. The patient is prescribed antibiotics:

  • penicillins (Amoxiclav);
  • macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin);
  • cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone).

The main thing is to get rid of not only the symptom, but also the cause of the disease.

For a prolonged cough, medications are prescribed that activate the immune system. These are medicines based on ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, and Eleutherococcus. They are prescribed after antibiotic therapy.

Physiotherapeutic procedures help cope with prolonged coughing attacks after a cold:

Physiotherapy can be carried out if the person does not have a high fever and the disease is not in the acute stage. During this period, it is recommended to additionally apply warming compresses at home, visit a Russian bathhouse, take pine or salt baths, and engage in physical therapy.

If coughing attacks are triggered by allergies, then the patient should correctly identify the irritant. Food allergies are treated primarily by following a diet. A person should give up smoked foods, citrus fruits, chocolate, fatty foods, store-bought sauces, mayonnaise, mustard, horseradish, and carbonated water. If you are allergic to dust, you need to do wet cleaning as often as possible. If the cause of the disease is animal fur, you should not keep cats or dogs in your apartment.

Allergy medications:

Important! To find out the cause of your cough, you need to see a doctor. Based on tests, radiography, and computer diagnostics, the patient is diagnosed and medications are selected. Treatment of tuberculosis, whooping cough, asthma, cancer, heart failure is carried out according to individual schemes.

Folk remedies

At home, you can treat a prolonged cough with folk remedies. If after a cold the attacks do not go away for a long time and there is no fever, you can do steam inhalations. To do this, brew medicinal herbs (sage, plantain, St. John's wort, coltsfoot) in a pan of water or simply add a spoonful of soda to boiling water and breathe in the steam for about 10 minutes.

  1. If you have a cough without sputum, you can make compresses from steamed cabbage leaves, smeared with honey, or put mustard plasters or jars.
  2. Massage helps remove stagnant mucus.
  3. You can go to the bathhouse and warm your lungs with wet steam. At the same time, you should avoid cold showers, because dousing with cold water can lead to bronchospasm.

Recipe for prolonged coughing attacks

The following ingredients will be required:

Fresh radishes need to be washed and cut into two parts. Make a hole in each with a spoon, sprinkle with sugar and pour over honey. Draining juice is taken 1 tsp. every 3 hours.

The cause of a prolonged cough can be untreated colds or diseases of the heart, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. The cause can only be determined through examination and tests.

The bronchi can react to even the smallest irritants, causing bouts of prolonged coughing that need to be quelled as soon as possible. Sometimes the respiratory system does not resist the disease at all. In this case, mucus stagnates, which needs to be liquefied and removed. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor based on his diagnosis. It is unacceptable to self-medicate a prolonged cough.

Questions and answers:

Ambrobene, Ascoril, mustard plasters and possibly antibiotics are used.

Good afternoon How old are you?

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