What diseases cause cough, fever and runny nose?
If any disease occurs with a temperature above 37, this indicates that your body is actively fighting an infection.
Diseases that cause these symptoms
Cough, runny nose and temperature over 37 degrees can occur with bronchitis.
Table of contents:
- What diseases cause cough, fever and runny nose?
- Diseases that cause these symptoms
- Cough, runny nose and temperature over 37 degrees can occur with bronchitis.
- Cold
- Allergy
- Focal tuberculosis and pneumonia
- Tonsillitis
- Possible causes of fever, cough and runny nose in an adult
- Etiology
- Symptoms of the disease
- Treatment measures
- Preventive actions
- Treatment of cough and runny nose with fever in adults
- The mechanism for the development of acute respiratory infections
- Principles of treatment
- Treatment of a runny nose
- Nasal medications
- Tablets and lozenges
- Cough treatment
- Antitussives and expectorants
- Rinse solutions
- How to normalize the temperature?
- Cough, runny nose and fever
- Causes of mild cough and fever
- Causes of dry cough and fever
- Causes of wet cough and fever
- Causes of severe cough and fever
- Causes of prolonged cough and fever
- Treatment and prevention of cough at fever
- Fever, cough, runny nose - symptoms of the disease
- Cough and runny nose and fever
- Causes
- Associated symptoms
- How to treat?
- Treatment tips
- A child has a runny nose, cough and fever: what does it mean?
- Underlying causes of symptoms
- Why do colds cause symptoms of cough, runny nose and high fever?
- Features of providing assistance with fever, cough and runny nose
With this disease, inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs. A patient with bronchitis develops a strong barking cough, which causes breathing to become harsh. In addition, the patient constantly experiences discomfort in the chest area. It should be noted that bronchitis does not always occur with a dry cough. Very often, at a temperature of 37 degrees, as well as general weakness, the cough is released with sputum.
In order to reduce the temperature, antipyretic drugs, such as Paracetamol, are prescribed.
If you have a severe cough, your doctor may prescribe expectorants that actively stop the mucus produced.
Cold
When a person has a cold, symptoms such as:
- Cough, sometimes with sputum.
- Runny nose.
- Temperature 37 degrees or higher.
- In addition, a sore throat appears, and it is painful for the patient to look at bright light.
Treatment for colds should be comprehensive. Therefore, for a severe runny nose, the doctor prescribes vasoconstrictor drugs, for example Otrivin. In order to stop coughing attacks, you can use the drug Ambrobene.
It is important that if the temperature during a cold is 37 degrees, then you should not bring it down. After all, such a temperature indicates that the body is trying to overcome the disease on its own.
But, if it rises higher, then in this case it is necessary to take antipyretic drugs, for example: Paracetamol.
Traditional medicine can also be used as treatment. For example, use herbal decoctions in the throat, drip aloe into the nose. Carry out inhalations over potatoes or herbal teas.
Allergy
A severe runny nose, general weakness, rashes on the skin, all this indicates an allergy.
An allergic reaction can occur not only to flowering plants, but also to foods, polluted air, wool, and medications.
In order to eliminate allergies, you must first undergo tests that will help determine what exactly you are allergic to.
After this, the doctor prescribes treatment. Most often, antihistamines help with allergies. They, in turn, are able to reduce the effect of histamine, which is what causes allergies.
For severe runny nose, the doctor prescribes vasoconstrictors.
Please note that such preparations must contain sodium chloride. Remember that vasoconstrictors can be used for no more than 5 days.
Very often, with allergies, especially if the cause is medications or dust, a dry cough or with sputum may occur. Therefore, the doctor will prescribe mastocytes.
For skin rashes, corticosteroids should be used as treatment.
Focal tuberculosis and pneumonia
A runny nose, dry wheezing in the throat with sputum discharge, all of this indicates that the patient has focal tuberculosis and pneumonia. In addition, the patient experiences increased sweating and chills.
Note that with pneumonia, spastic exhalations occur. Such diseases are quite serious, so the doctor prescribes treatment based on the symptoms.
Tonsillitis
A runny nose, fever, sore throat with sputum discharge can occur with a disease such as tonsillitis. In addition to these symptoms, the patient experiences aching joints and enlarged lymph nodes.
Please note that bronchospasms with this disease can last for several weeks.
If such symptoms are not recognized in time, tonsillitis will develop into a more complicated form (chronic tonsillitis). Therefore, in order not to start the course of the disease, you must immediately consult a doctor.
Treatment for tonsillitis should be comprehensive. First of all, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.
After this, it is necessary to undergo a course of antibacterial therapy, which is prescribed individually.
In case of severe soreness in the throat, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, you can use Trachisan or Decathylene lozenges.
In conclusion, it is necessary to note the main thing. If you notice symptoms such as wheezing, runny nose and fever, you should immediately consult a doctor. The disease should not be neglected, since severe forms, and even more so complications, are more difficult to treat.
Source: http://gaimoritstop.ru/kashel-temperatura-nasmork.html
Possible causes of fever, cough and runny nose in an adult
Modern people are accustomed to not noticing symptoms such as a slight cough, runny nose and temperature of 37, turning to a doctor only when the disease significantly disrupts their usual rhythm of life. Meanwhile, such a careless attitude towards one’s health can lead to the most serious consequences.
Etiology
It is important to remember that these symptoms can be either infectious in nature or caused by somatic causes. The first category includes tuberculosis, pneumonia, bronchitis and other pathological changes provoked by pathogens. The latter include hormonal imbalances, physiological characteristics of the body, and the appearance of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
More often, this condition indicates the presence of an acute respiratory viral infection. Its pathogenesis consists of damage to various segments of the respiratory organs, often accompanied by bacterial complications and the process of intoxication.
Pathogens usually include adenoviruses (over 25 serotypes), influenza viruses (serotypes A and B), parainfluenza serotype four, respiratory syncytial viruses, enteroviruses of various serotypes, and so on. In some situations, the cause of pathology is the association of viruses. Their sizes vary from 10 to 300 micrometers, and the structure includes ribonucleic and deoxyribonucleic acids.
The source of spread is a sick person who is at one of the stages of development of the disease. Just starting to get sick, he already releases a virus, which leads to infection of the people around him - family members, friends, work colleagues, fellow travelers on public transport.
Transmission occurs through airborne droplets when tiny particles of mucous membrane are released during talking or coughing. The contact-household method, when the pathogen gets on food or cutlery, cannot be excluded. ARVI is rightfully considered the most common disease, accounting for up to a percent of all visits to doctors during periods of epidemic outbreaks.
Symptoms of the disease
The clinical picture of the disease has similar manifestations regardless of the type of viral infection. Symptoms include weakness, fever, muscle pain, slight enlargement of lymph nodes, and headache. As a rule, catarrhal symptoms appear a little later: severe runny nose, sneezing, dry cough, sore throat and profuse lacrimation.
Often, patients may experience tachycardia, corresponding to a rise in temperature, muffled heart sounds, and in certain cases, a slight enlargement of the liver.
But in addition to the signs described above, there are those that indicate the development of severe complications and are a signal for immediate contact with specialists. Doctors identify the following symptoms:
- the duration of fever exceeds 6-7 days;
- pain in the chest area;
- the occurrence of pathological elements on the skin, for example, hemorrhages, rashes;
- disturbances in perception, loss of consciousness and hallucinations;
- constant headaches that prevent you from bending your neck and bringing your chin to your chest;
- high temperature that cannot be reduced with medications;
- bleeding when coughing;
- a painful effect that manifests itself in the chest during breathing.
If the usual signs of a respiratory infection do not go away on days 6-9, this is also a reason to immediately visit a therapist. It is necessary to monitor children with special care, since, despite the apparent ease of the disease, ignoring symptoms and delaying seeking qualified help can lead to the most serious consequences.
Treatment measures
First of all, you need to adhere to simple rules, the observance of which greatly contributes to a quick recovery:
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- Resort to daily ventilation of the room where the patient is located. The air should be cool and clean.
- Eat food even if you have no appetite.
- The nasal cavity should be treated with sterile saline solution of Sodium chloride several times a day.
- Throughout the illness, the patient should adhere to bed rest, expanding it as the condition improves.
- Plenty of fluid intake is also indicated. This can be either ordinary boiled water or sweet drinks - tea, compote.
Due to the lack of special antiviral drugs, treatment of uncomplicated acute respiratory viral infections is often carried out asymptomatically. The complex of therapeutic measures includes:
- Using medications for sore throat. Typically, a decoction of sage or chamomile is used to rinse the mouth. In addition, you can turn to disinfectant and anesthetic sprays.
- To exclude an allergic reaction, the therapist prescribes antihistamines.
- Specialized drops help relieve swelling and nasal congestion and remove snot. But we should not forget that their prolonged use can cause chronic rhinitis.
- If the temperature exceeds 38 degrees, antipyretic drugs are used.
- Also quite effective in this case are expectorants, which liquefy and then remove mucus from the bronchi.
In addition, inhalations and various types of physiotherapy can be performed.
Preventive actions
The chance of catching an infection is very high: you can get sick by coming into contact with people every day at work or school, on public transport, while going to the store or when visiting other crowded places. Of course, it is completely impossible to avoid this, therefore, medical workers recommend wearing special face masks in such a situation to prevent the spread of the virus in the usual way.
Naturally, in addition to wearing protective equipment and limiting contact with others, there are various pills and all kinds of medications that help strengthen the immune system and prevent the risk of contracting ARVI.
Such products significantly stimulate the body’s defense during an epidemic. Not many people realize how much of a burden such a disease as ARVI has on a person. Therefore, prevention of this disease is very important, because the disease can lead to serious complications. Experts advise:
- Take frequent walks outside, away from crowded places.
- Don’t forget about personal hygiene to avoid getting bacteria through unwashed hands.
- Comfortable conditions must be maintained in the patient's room: a tidy and clean room, room temperature and moist fresh air.
- Take vitamins regularly, especially C and E. Diversify your menu with various fruits rich in these chemical compounds.
- Try to eat more honey.
- Frequently gargle with chamomile infusion.
At the first signs of illness in an adult, namely fever, runny nose or cough, it is better to immediately consult a doctor, because only he can accurately determine how to treat the patient.
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Treatment of cough and runny nose with fever in adults
Subsequent inflammation of the nasopharynx and irritation of the throat mucosa provokes the release of copious amounts of mucus, which leads to rhinitis and cough syndrome. Treatment methods for acute respiratory infections are determined by the type of infectious agent, the location of inflammation and the characteristics of the course of the disease.
In most cases, malaise, nasal congestion, fever and cough occur as a result of damage to the respiratory system by pathogenic viruses. To alleviate the course of the disease and speed up recovery, you need to take antiviral, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drugs.
The mechanism for the development of acute respiratory infections
Fever and cough are the main symptoms of the development of a respiratory disease that occurs when the upper or lower airways become inflamed. Hypothermia, hypovitaminosis, overheating, contact with infected people, decreased immunity, etc. can provoke the development of the disease. Most often, the causative agents of acute respiratory infections are:
- bacteria (staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococci, meningococci);
- viruses (herpes virus, adenoviruses, influenza virus, rhinoviruses);
- fungi (molds, Candida genus).
It should be understood that fever, cough and rhinitis are protective-adaptive reactions that “help” the body cope with the infection. In particular, a slight increase in temperature stimulates the production of interferon, which prevents pathogens from penetrating deep into tissues. That is why temperatures up to 38 °C should not be reduced by antipyretics. Forced normalization of temperature will only accelerate the development of infection, which will subsequently lead to complications.
A runny nose occurs due to abundant secretion of viscous mucus in the nasal cavity. It contains a large number of lymphocytes and granulocytes, which destroy the infection directly at the sites of inflammation. In turn, coughing promotes the evacuation of viscous mucus, pathogens and dust from the respiratory tract. Thanks to this, the drainage function of the bronchi is normalized and local immunity is strengthened.
Inadequate treatment of a cold is fraught with an even greater decrease in immunity and the development of side diseases - tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.
Taken together, the pathological symptoms negatively affect the patient’s well-being, so they must be stopped. But before using any medications and physiotherapeutic procedures, you need to consult an ENT specialist. Irrational use of medications can aggravate the course of the disease and cause side effects.
Principles of treatment
Cough, runny nose and temperature of 37 °C are classic symptoms of a respiratory disease. They accompany flu, colds, laryngitis, bronchitis, sore throat, etc. However, inflammation in the respiratory organs can be provoked by bacteria, viruses or fungi. Therefore, before using medications, it is necessary to accurately determine the causative agent of the infection. To do this, it is advisable to submit biomaterials (a swab from the throat and nasal cavity) for microbiological analysis.
Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics, viral infections with antiviral agents, and fungal infections with antimycotics.
To ease the course of acute respiratory infections and improve the patient’s well-being, the following treatment methods are used:
- pharmacotherapy – destroys infection and eliminates inflammation in the respiratory tract, which helps eliminate the symptoms of the disease;
- inhalation therapy – accelerates the regression of inflammation directly in the lesions and stimulates an increase in local immunity;
- physiotherapy – enhances tissue trophism, as a result of which the process of restoration of the mucous membrane in places of inflammation is accelerated;
- folk remedies - stimulate an increase in local and general immunity, as a result of which the recovery period is reduced.
As a rule, uncomplicated colds and acute respiratory infections are treated at home. If you stay in bed and take the necessary medications, the symptoms of the disease disappear within 4-5 days.
Treatment of a runny nose
A runny nose is one of the most unpleasant manifestations of a cold, which negatively affects the patient’s well-being. Nasal congestion often leads to headaches, watery eyes, weakness, etc. Copious nasal discharge occurs due to inflammation of the mucous membranes. To normalize mucus secretion, eliminate swelling and restore patency of the nasal canals, use local and systemic medications:
Nasal medications
Sprays, solutions and drops for intranasal administration are used to facilitate nasal breathing and relieve inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx. They are prescribed for the treatment of sinusitis, sinusitis, viral and bacterial rhinitis, sphenoiditis, etc. To relieve nasal congestion and rhinitis, several types of nasal medications are used:
- antimicrobial (Polydex, Bioparox) - reduce the number of bacteria in the nasal cavity and eliminate purulent inflammation;
- antiviral (“IRS-19”, “Grippferon”) - destroy pathogenic viruses and stop inflammation;
- moisturizing (“Physiomer”, “Marimer”) - cleanses the nasal passages of mucus and moisturizes the inner surface of the nasal canals and paranasal sinuses;
- mucolytics (“Rinofluimucil”, “Sinuforte”) - thin the mucus in the paranasal sinuses and promote its evacuation;
- vasoconstrictors (“Tizin”, “Galazolin”) - reduce swelling and mucus secretion, resulting in easier nasal breathing.
Important! Antimicrobial drops can only be used to treat bacterial rhinitis, and antiviral drops can only be used to treat viral rhinitis.
Tablets and lozenges
Tablet medications relieve runny nose and cough by eliminating inflammation in the respiratory tract. They contain substances that prevent the proliferation of infectious agents and accelerate the regeneration of mucous membranes. As a rule, the following types of medications are used in the treatment of colds:
Some drugs contain antihistamines that help eliminate allergic reactions. Due to this, swelling in the mucous membrane is reduced, which helps restore the patency of the nasal passages and make breathing easier.
Cough treatment
You can eliminate a cough with the help of solutions for irrigation of the hypopharynx, as well as antitussives and expectorants. The parallel use of both drugs contributes to the regression of inflammation and the rapid elimination of cough syndrome. Depending on the nature of the cough, the following types of medications are used to treat adults:
Antitussives and expectorants
To stop a dry cough, you need to use antitussive tablets and capsules. They contain substances that inhibit the activity of the cough centers, thereby suppressing the cough reflex. This group of drugs is used exclusively in the absence of mucus discharge during coughing:
According to practical observations, antitussive medications can be taken for no more than 3 days in a row. Approximately 72 hours after infection of the ENT organs, mucus begins to be produced in the mucous membrane of the bronchi and trachea, which, in the absence of a cough, will accumulate in the bronchi. Therefore, after 3-4 days, experts recommend replacing antitussive tablets with secretolytic drugs, i.e. expectorant action:
Important! An overdose of drugs leads to dizziness, increased blood pressure and nervous excitement.
Rinse solutions
Rinse solutions are prescribed to disinfect the hypopharynx and wash out pathogens from lesions. Local preparations have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and antiseptic effect. Therefore, regular sanitation of the throat with solutions accelerates recovery and restoration of local immunity. The most effective remedies for acute respiratory infections include:
To achieve the desired effect, rinsing must be done daily at least 3-4 times a day. Before use, the solution must be warmed to a comfortable temperature.
How to normalize the temperature?
A temperature of 37, and a cough and runny nose indicate that the body is fighting an infection. According to experts, it is impossible to lower the temperature below 38.5 °C, as this will inevitably lead to a decrease in immunity and the rapid development of infection. If the fever lasts no more than 3-4 days, you should not use antipyretics.
It is advisable to use antipyretics only if the fever becomes febrile, i.e. when body temperature rises to 38 °C. To normalize the process of thermoregulation and prevent dehydration, you can use the following antipyretics:
To quickly get rid of the symptoms of a respiratory disease, it is necessary to start drug treatment on time. At the same time, we must not forget about compliance with a special therapeutic regimen.
For 3-4 days, it is recommended to avoid serious physical activity and eating fatty foods.
To prevent dehydration and remove toxic substances from the body, doctors advise drinking at least 1.5 liters of warm alkaline drink per day. For drinks, you can use herbal infusions, warm milk with honey, green or black tea with lemon.
Author: Guseinova Irada
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A drug made according to an old folk recipe. Find out how it got on the coat of arms of the city of Shenkursk.
Famous drops for preventing diseases and increasing immunity.
Monastic tea for ENT diseases
For the prevention and assistance in the treatment of diseases of the throat and nose according to the prescription of Schema-Archimandrite George (Sava).
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Higher medical education, anesthesiologist.
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Cough, runny nose and fever
Many people have suffered from respiratory diseases of various forms and types more than once. Some of them are mild, characterized by a mild cough, low fever and runny nose, while others, more severe, have complex and annoying symptoms, including high fever, severe cough, dizziness, nausea, runny nose, body aches, sore throat and even conjunctivitis. Despite this, any diseases of this nature can be treated, and if carried out correctly, they disappear quickly and without consequences.
If during your illness you experience signs that are not typical for respiratory diseases, you should inform your doctor. You also need to take into account the fact that some forms of influenza have a variety of symptoms, such as nausea, digestive system upset, diarrhea, pain in the side and chest. And if they appeared along with others, then most likely it is this particular disease.
Depending on the form of cough and the level of temperature, the disease is characterized by various causes. But we must not forget that getting rid of symptoms is not a complete cure, but only easing the course of the disease.
Causes of mild cough and fever
- Colds and hypothermia can be the result of symptoms such as cough and fever, accompanied by a runny nose, weakness and sore throat.
- Pharyngitis causes not only discomfort and sore throat, but also mild respiratory distress.
- All kinds of sore throats cause respiratory attacks along with nausea and dizziness. This disease causes a slight runny nose, red throat, slight fever, stuffy ears and red eyes.
Causes of dry cough and fever
A dry cough along with a fever is the body’s response to an infection that affects the respiratory tract. Called to cleanse the lungs, it leads to painful attacks that do not subside even at night. The causes of these reflex disorders are varied:
- Tracheitis, which is caused by infection in the respiratory tract, causes a lot of unpleasant symptoms. This disease causes cough, runny nose, fever, malaise, headache and sore throat. It is often caused by a complication of a cold and the infection descending into the trachea within 5 or 6 days from the onset of manifestation. But sometimes tracheitis occurs as an independent disease and is caused by viruses with a long incubation period.
- When the infection descends below the trachea, bronchitis is formed, which causes more complex and serious forms of respiratory attacks than the previous disease. This disease causes painful symptoms not only in adults, but also in children. Moreover, the kids suffer from weakness, complain of green snot and difficulty breathing.
- Whooping cough is a disease that most often occurs in children. It leads to a dry barking cough, high fever and headache. Moreover, respiratory attacks are so strong that they sometimes cause nausea and even vomiting. If the immune system is weakened, adults can also become infected with this disease.
- Atypical forms of pneumonia are a group of diseases caused by pathogens that are not characteristic of ordinary respiratory ailments, including bacteria and microorganisms that enter cells and are not amenable to conventional diagnostic methods. Often, the disease is long and painful, accompanied by a dry cough, sore throat, dizziness and runny nose.
Causes of wet cough and fever
This form of productive respiratory attack is observed mainly in cases where diseases cause a huge amount of secretions in the lungs, or as a consequence of the action of expectorants. In any case, the causes of a wet cough are varied:
- The effect of expectorants in bronchitis, acute respiratory viral infections, the last stage of whooping cough and other diseases.
- The production of sputum in large volumes due to the activity of the immune system and infection also causes a wet cough. Accompanied by fever, headache and nausea, it becomes an annoying part of any disease.
Once the cough has turned into a wet form, it is usually no longer treated, since this is a process of natural cleansing of the lungs, and you should not be alarmed if you hear wheezing even when breathing. The reasons for switching to this form may be the following:
- Inhalations, which are carried out using hot steam and medicinal additives, soften the throat and enter the respiratory tract, preventing not only dry cough, but also other annoying symptoms that can be eliminated in an average of 4 days.
- Cough syrups with active substances that not only soften the throat, but also prevent the spread of infection and the complication of the disease.
- Antibiotics and expectorants that kill the infection by allowing it to be cleared naturally through sputum. Usually already on the fifth day there is relief and the patient feels much better.
Causes of severe cough and fever
In advanced forms of the disease, coughing attacks, like other symptoms, begin to worsen. There is a significant increase in temperature, chills, aching bones and snot flowing. The causes of a severe cough are:
- Acute bronchitis of a complicated form, which appears when the disease is not treated, is characterized by a barking cough that lasts more than a week, chills, sweating and other additional symptoms.
- Flu is a viral infection that is not so easy to get rid of using improvised means and folk methods. Once ingested, the incubation period lasts about 5 days, then a cough, runny nose and other respiratory symptoms appear.
- With advanced respiratory tract diseases, there is a risk of pneumonia, which causes severe symptoms. With this disease, there is an increase in temperature when coughing, chills, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.
- Pleurisy occurs when the membranes of the lungs become infected. This is a severe form of respiratory disease, which is characterized not only by high fever, but also by severe cough, nausea, dizziness and weakness. Chest pain, discomfort during respiratory attacks and body aches appear.
- Tuberculosis, which is a serious infectious disease of the respiratory tract, is expressed by various respiratory symptoms, supplemented by nausea, hemoptysis, back pain and other symptoms.
Causes of prolonged cough and fever
Sometimes, with advanced diseases, a lingering cough appears, accompanied by fever. The reasons for its appearance are different:
- Chronic forms of respiratory diseases can cause coughing after a high temperature, shortness of breath and weakness begin to appear. In some cases, the temperature drops to 36 degrees and stays at this level for about a week.
- Poor immunity, which for a long time cannot cope with even a common cold, also causes a prolonged cough with fever. With such an illness, it is best not only to begin treatment procedures, but also to increase the level of the body’s natural defenses.
Treatment and prevention of cough at fever
Many people who do not know how to treat a cough with fever try to do it not very correctly. The most important thing in this matter is not to harm yourself and others. To do this, it is best to adhere to the following recommendations:
- If you notice symptoms of respiratory diseases, you should immediately consult a doctor.
- After the diagnosis has been made, you need to take the medications prescribed by the doctor, adhering to his recommendations and the prescribed dosage.
- Additional medications approved by your doctor may be used to relieve symptoms such as cough, fever, runny nose, sore throat, and headache.
To protect yourself from the appearance of signs of respiratory diseases and the need to treat them, you need to use preventive measures:
- Fortification, which must be carried out not only in winter, but also in summer, while consuming fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Strengthening the immune system with the help of natural immunostimulants, such as echinacea tincture, rose hip tea and others.
- Avoiding crowded places during disease epidemics will not only save you from the threat of infection, but also eliminate the likelihood of infecting other people who are in the same room with you
- Ventilating the living space and regular wet cleaning will help get rid of areas where bacteria and dust accumulate, which is an irritant to the respiratory tract in respiratory diseases.
If you find yourself with a respiratory disease characterized by the presence of the symptoms described above (low-grade fever, chills, etc.), you need to consult a doctor for consultation and determine an accurate diagnosis, as Dr. Komarosky recommends. Without this, there can be no effective treatment. Only a specialist will help identify the cause and properly eliminate it.
If you have a cough but no fever, it could be an allergic reaction or irritation due to excessively dry or dirty air. But in any case, you must contact a qualified specialist and solve this problem.
Source: http://pro-kashel.ru/simptomy-i-bolezni/kashel-i-temperatura
Fever, cough, runny nose - symptoms of the disease
These signs are known to everyone; most often they are the result of acute respiratory infections, flu and other colds. Fever, cough, runny nose are symptoms of a cold. In this case, it is necessary to take medications that not only relieve symptoms, but also destroy the inflammatory process in the body.
Fever, cough, runny nose - symptoms of the disease and doctor’s recommendations
If you are going to be treated with medications for fever, runny nose and cough, then it is best for them to be prescribed by a doctor, go to an appointment with a therapist, let him examine you, listen to your lungs, prescribe tests, after which you can take the pills and be sure that their effect will be aimed at treating the cause of the symptoms.
Comprehensive treatment of fever, runny nose and cough as symptoms of the disease includes the use of a complex of vitamins and immunostimulating drugs that will help the body cope with the disease.
Experts advise lowering the temperature only after it has risen above 38.5 degrees; until this point, you need to give the body a chance to overcome the inflammation on its own. If you cannot bring down the temperature, but it continues to rise, call an ambulance immediately.
Fever, cough, runny nose also occur with respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. If the disease is accompanied by a high fever, then it is most likely necessary to take antibiotics. However, you need to be careful, such drugs are very dangerous for the body, they destroy the natural microflora, so you should consult a doctor before taking them.
For acute bronchitis and symptoms of runny nose, cough, and fever, expectorants are taken to help remove mucus from the bronchi.
Using folk recipes for fever, cough, runny nose
Traditional methods of treatment for symptoms of the disease include:
Mandatory bed rest
The room needs to be ventilated from time to time so that you do not breathe in your own germs.
Drink plenty of fluids when you have a runny nose or cough, this will promote a speedy recovery and improve expectoration of sputum.
But mustard plasters and inhalations should not be done when your body temperature is elevated, and you should also not steam your feet.
It is useful for fever, runny nose and cough to drink warm milk with honey and a piece of butter, to dissolve propolis, which acts not only as an expectorant, but also as an immunostimulant.
If you feel the first symptoms of the disease, it is better to immediately go to bed and start being treated with folk remedies, this will kill the inflammation in the bud.
What can you do to help your body at home if you have a fever, runny nose or cough?
The first important point is that if your body temperature rises, do not try to immediately take antipyretic pills; experts recommend in both adults and children not to lower the temperature if it has not reached 38.5 degrees. Under these conditions, the body independently fights the infection, and if the temperature rises further, then it is necessary to take medication, but if it remains at this level, this means that the body is strong enough and itself resists the disease.
The exception is diseases such as tonsillitis, especially purulent tonsillitis. It is often accompanied by a dry cough, since the laryngeal mucosa is very irritated, and if a person’s temperature does not rise, this indicates a weakened body that is not trying in any way to fight inflammation. In such cases, you need to take antibiotics.
What medications can be used for fever, runny nose and cough
It is better to treat a cough with drugs that increase the production of sputum and promote expectoration of sputum; taking medications that inhibit the cough center, you risk that the sputum will remain in the bronchi and the disease may become chronic.
Pregnant women need to be especially careful; taking pills in the first trimester is very unsafe for the development of the fetus. Therefore, at the first symptoms of the disease, fever, runny nose and cough, when a pregnant woman feels weak and chills, it is worth starting treatment immediately with the help of folk remedies.
Keep in mind that when you have a fever, you should never steam your legs, rub your chest, do inhalations, or put mustard plasters on. And pregnant women should not steam their feet under any circumstances, but if there is no fever, at the beginning of the disease, you should definitely do soda inhalations.
Temperature cough symptoms are as follows: if you develop them, you should consult a doctor; in case of high temperature, call a doctor at home. Only after consulting with a specialist can you start taking medications without worrying about your health.
Source: http://www.astromeridian.ru/medicina/temperatyra_kashel_nasmork.html
Cough and runny nose and fever
Cough, runny nose, elevated body temperature are sure signs of an acute respiratory viral infection. The symptoms of ARVI are familiar to everyone; they disrupt general well-being, reduce performance, and in some cases even cause complications. Cough, runny nose and fever themselves are not a disease, but only its symptoms, the treatment of which requires an integrated approach. You can cope with the symptoms of a cold using symptomatic therapy, which consists of taking medications for local and internal use. The choice of medications for fever, cough, and runny nose for children and adults should always be entrusted to a doctor.
Causes
Viruses or bacteria can provoke a cough, runny nose, or fever. The culprit of the body's increased sensitivity to pathogenic agents is reduced immunity, which is not able to withstand their effects. An increased threshold for the incidence of acute respiratory viral infections occurs in the spring or autumn, when there is a deficiency of vitamins in the body, which entails a decrease in immunity, as a result, defenselessness against pathogenic microorganisms.
Acute respiratory infections are most often caused by adenoviruses, influenza viruses (serotypes A and B), parainfluenza, syncytial viruses or enteroviruses. Infection by pathogens can occur in several ways, but the main route of transmission is airborne droplets.
An elevated temperature is nothing more than the body’s reaction to a bacterial or viral infection, so if a patient has a runny nose, cough, or the thermometer readings are higher than normal, the patient most likely has an acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory infection. When the body temperature is normal, but a person is bothered by a dry or wet cough, or symptoms of rhinitis are present, the cause of this condition may be an allergic reaction of the body.
When you have a runny nose, fever is often a sign of sinusitis or a bacterial infection. In such cases, rhinitis will be present for a long time, accompanied by thick mucous discharge from the nose.
In infants, the appearance of fever and runny nose, as well as cough, may be the body’s reaction to the eruption of the first milk teeth. Temperature during teething occurs quite often, but generally it does not exceed 38.2°C. A runny nose during teething, as well as a cough, do not require serious treatment, since all symptoms will go away on their own after the tooth appears.
Associated symptoms
Temperature with cough and runny nose are not the only symptoms that worry a patient with ARVI or acute respiratory infections. These diseases also present other characteristic symptoms, including:
- Pain, sore throat.
- Nasal congestion.
- General weakness of the body.
- Increased fatigue.
- Decreased appetite.
- Headache.
The usual symptoms of a cold disappear within 6–8 days, but when treatment is carried out incorrectly, there is every risk of developing complications. If a child begins to teethe, in addition to fever, runny nose and cough, there is excessive salivation, the gums are inflamed and swollen.
The most common diseases associated with a cold are:
- Bronchitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Otitis.
- Laryngitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Tonsillitis.
To prevent the occurrence of such complications, treatment should be started as quickly as possible. A timely visit to a doctor will help to recognize the disease in the early stages of its development, determine the cause, and prescribe the necessary treatment.
How to treat?
The appearance of cold symptoms in adults or children consists of a whole range of therapeutic measures. Treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, but after consulting a doctor. The doctor prescribes bed rest, plenty of fluids, and medications.
Drug treatment consists of taking several symptomatic medications that help cope with one or another cold symptom. Therapy may consist of the following medications.
- Aspirin
- Paracetamol
- Ibuprofen
- Nurofen
- Panadol
- Nise
- Mukaltin
- ACC
- Ambroxol
- Lazolvan
- overslept
- Erius
- Suprastin
- Tavegil
- Diazolin
- Otrivin
- Nazivin
- Tizin
- Vibrocil
- Nazol
- Laferobion
- Nazoferon
- Grippferon
- Arbidol
- Aflubin
- Augmentin
- Sumamed
- Amoxicillin
- Ospamox
- Fromilid
Any medication is prescribed by the attending physician. The patient must strictly adhere to the dose, duration and course of treatment. Therapy can take from 5 days to 2 weeks. In addition to taking medications, inhalations (when there is no fever), warming the nose, and compresses will bring benefits.
If the baby is teething, has a cough, runny nose and fever, antipyretic drugs can be given, and special gels or drops can be used to treat the gums. They allow you to relieve pain, itching, and eliminate inflammation.
At the first manifestations of a cold, many people prefer to use folk remedies, which have long been popular and effective. However, such treatment for acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections, which are accompanied by elevated body temperature, can only act as an auxiliary therapy to the main treatment. Children under 5 years of age are not recommended to use any alternative medicine, as they can provoke the development of an allergic reaction.
Treatment tips
When you are worried about the symptoms of a runny nose, cough, or fever, it is important to take medications, but in addition to this, you need to create conditions in which the patient will recover faster:
- Vitaminized and balanced nutrition.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Bed rest in the first days of illness.
- If your body temperature is elevated, avoid walking outside.
- Avoid contact with other people.
- Ventilate the room.
- Carry out wet cleaning regularly.
- Rinsing the nose with saline solutions.
With proper treatment, recovery will come much faster. If your child is sick, there is no need to hesitate to visit a doctor and wait for all the symptoms to go away on their own. Often a common cold brings a lot of trouble with health, provokes complications, which are much more difficult to treat than to treat a common cold.
Source: http://stopillness.ru/kashel-i-nasmork-i-temperatura/
A child has a runny nose, cough and fever: what does it mean?
After some time after birth, every baby inevitably develops symptoms such as fever, snot and cough. What does this symptomatology mean in children? It means that the child’s viral disease is worsening, which must be treated immediately. But before treating the disease, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. To do this, you cannot do without the help of a specialist.
Underlying causes of symptoms
If a child has a runny nose, cough and fever, then the cause of these symptoms is viral diseases. Such diseases occur after a viral infection enters the body, which the immune system is unable to cope with. In this case, the child initially develops snot and a temperature of 38, after which the throat begins to sore, and the next day in the evening the baby begins to suffer from a rending cough.
It is important to know! Such symptoms indicate viral diseases, but to determine a more accurate diagnosis, you need to go to the hospital to see a specialist. This is necessary so that the doctor examines the baby and determines the exact disease.
If a baby develops a respiratory disease, then the temperature rises to 39 degrees. A high temperature lasts in children with respiratory diseases for no more than 3-4 days. Fever, as well as a cough and runny nose in a child indicate that a viral disease is developing. In addition, the following additional symptoms will help confirm this diagnosis:
- nasal congestion;
- lack of appetite;
- sleep disturbance;
- lethargy and passivity;
- nervousness.
A wet cough indicates that the patient has signs of respiratory tract damage. If, during the examination of the neck, the doctor finds signs of redness of the mucous membrane, he will prescribe appropriate treatment. At the beginning of the disease, a dry cough develops, which turns into a wet cough after a day. A wet cough indicates that mucus is being coughed up from the lungs.
Why is treatment prescribed for colds? A severe cough, runny nose and high temperature must be treated for the reason that the disease can develop into a complex form, causing complications such as bronchitis, pneumonia, chronic rhinitis and other pathologies.
It is important to know! If your baby exhibits symptoms such as snot, cough and high fever, you should immediately show him to a specialist.
Why do colds cause symptoms of cough, runny nose and high fever?
Acute respiratory and viral ailments include such types of diseases as influenza, parainfluenza, adenoviral and enteroviral diseases, as well as acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections. Why do these types of illnesses provoke snot, fever and cough in a child?
When a virus enters the body, it does so primarily through the respiratory system. The virus helps provoke irritation of the mucous membrane, resulting in the occurrence of inflammatory processes. These processes form in the nose, resulting in a severe runny nose, in the bronchi, which contributes to coughing. Why does body temperature rise?
After the virus penetrates, the body recognizes it as a foreign object and seeks to neutralize it using all possible methods. This is a normal reaction of the body, therefore, when the process of fighting the virus is activated, hyperthermia occurs. Based on the readings of the thermometer, you can understand how strong the viral infection that has entered the body is. Usually, with viral illnesses, a child develops a temperature of 38, but it cannot be ruled out that it can rise to 39 or even 40 degrees.
It is important to know! Temperatures above 38.5-39 degrees in children and adults must be brought down with the help of antipyretic drugs. For children under one year of age, it is necessary to reduce hyperthermia when the thermometer reading reaches 38.5 degrees.
Viral intoxication causes the baby's nasal mucosa to swell. Initially, the nose is stuffy, especially in a horizontal position of the body. When you have a runny nose, stuffy ears are also observed, because organs such as the ear, throat and nose are interconnected. A child's cough and sniffles usually occur on the second day after signs of malaise and fever are detected.
It is important to know! It is impossible to resort to lowering the fever in children if the thermometer readings do not exceed 38-38.5 degrees. If you reduce the fever of a patient with low-grade fever, this will only lead to an exacerbation of the developing illness.
Features of providing assistance with fever, cough and runny nose
A child's fever is not dangerous, especially if it lasts for one day and no more. It is possible to cure the symptoms of cough and runny nose in children even without the use of medications, but you should consult a specialist in a timely manner. If parents contact you no earlier than on the fifth day of symptoms developing, then you cannot do without the use of medications. Such treatment should be carried out when the child begins to get sick.
It is important to know! Treating children under 15 years of age with drugs such as Analgin and Aspirin is contraindicated.
In this case, how to treat children with symptoms of cough and runny nose, which indicate that the baby has a cold? To reduce the temperature, it is necessary to resort to the use of antipyretics. To do this, you need to give preference to Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.
It is important to know! If there are signs of increased hyperthermia, temperature measurements should be taken regularly.
It is advisable to treat fever, cough and runny nose in a child with complex therapy methods. For this purpose, medications, rubbing, compresses, medicinal baths and inhalations are used. Cupping and mustard plasters should not be used if the baby has signs of hyperthermia. To combat the symptoms of cough and runny nose, inhalations using a nebulizer are prescribed. You can resort to using steam inhalations, but in this case, do not forget that they are contraindicated for children under 5 years of age, as well as in the presence of hyperthermia.
How to treat runny nose in babies? The child’s body is still quite weak, so the use of powerful medications for viral diseases is permissible only as prescribed by a doctor. To ease breathing, nasal drops based on sea water and salt are prescribed. Saline solution, which can also be dripped into the nose, can help clear the nasal passages from mucus. Drugs such as Otrivin, Sanorin or Nazivin will help relieve swelling. To combat viruses and bacteria, drops called Pinosol or Protargol are prescribed.
To cure a dry cough, you should initially make sure it is wet. For this purpose, antitussive syrups are used, such as Doctor Mom, Doctor Theis, Tussamag and others. Such syrups are prescribed for the treatment of children under 2-3 years of age. Older children are prescribed antitussives called Ambroxol and Lazolvan. It is necessary to give medications to the baby even when he has been coughing for several days.
For treatment, it is necessary not only to use traditional methods of treatment, as well as medications, but also to provide comfortable conditions in the room. To do this, it is necessary to carry out regular cleaning, ventilate the room, and not make noise in the room where the baby is. The temperature in the room should not fall below 18 and rise above 24 degrees. When the air dries out, respiratory illnesses worsen. After treatment, the treating baby should experience relief by the second day, and after a week the baby should recover.
If the diagnosis has been made correctly, then appropriate treatment will avoid the development of complications. Regardless of what diseases the child suffers from, it is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely manner to reduce the risk of complications.
Source: http://temperatura03.ru/simptomy/kashel-nasmork-temperatura-u-rebenka.html