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Runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes: what is it?

Nature has developed protective mechanisms to remove harmful and irritating substances that enter the nasal cavity. Therefore, when a runny nose, sneezing, or watery eyes occur, the body tries to get rid of damaging factors.

Table of contents:

All three actions are interconnected and often combined. But sometimes isolated manifestations or only two components occur.

Content

Sneezing

This unconditioned reflex is inherent in us from birth and performs a protective function. The process takes a second, but several organs are involved, and a complex interaction is carried out at the level of nervous regulation for the coordinated activity of all systems.

Irritation in the nose (tickling sensation) causes a deep inhalation and subsequent exhalation with contraction of the intercostal muscles and diaphragm. The soft palate, anterior arches of the pharynx and the back of the tongue isolate the oral cavity. All air under high pressure exits through the nasopharynx into the nasal cavity, removing irritants, mucus, and foreign substances.

Factors that cause sneezing:

  • bacteria or viruses,
  • allergens,
  • change in air temperature,
  • pungent odors,
  • nasal polyps,
  • bright sunlight.

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Runny nose

Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. It manifests itself in the form of discharge from the nasal passages (serous or purulent), difficulty breathing, decreased sense of smell, and sneezing.

  • bacteria or viruses,
  • allergic agents,
  • vasomotor disorders (impaired vascular tone in the nasal passages),
  • atrophic changes in the mucosa,
  • polyps.

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Tearing

This symptom occurs when there is excessive formation or disruption of the outflow of tear fluid. It is necessary to nourish the cornea, cleanse the eye of foreign objects (dust, debris), and protect against bacteria and viruses. Fluid is removed from the eye through the nasolacrimal duct.

  1. Increased tear production:
    • stress or painful stimuli;
    • irritants (dust, bacteria, allergens);
    • inflammatory eye diseases (conjunctivitis);
    • pathology of the lacrimal glands.
  2. Impaired outflow of tear fluid:
    • swelling of the nasal mucosa and closure of the nasolacrimal passage,
    • narrowing of the nasolacrimal duct.

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When all symptoms occur at the same time

Taking all factors into account, a runny nose, tears and sneezing appear together in two pathological conditions: allergies and viral or bacterial infections.

In the first case, inflammatory changes occur as a result of the production of histamine in response to the penetration of allergens. The reaction develops very quickly, within a few seconds or minutes. Sneezing and watery eyes cause great trouble and discomfort for a sick person. But such manifestations do not cause any harm to other people, since the allergy sufferer is not contagious.

When an infectious process develops, a runny nose and sneezing pose a threat to others, since pathogenic microorganisms are released from the nose. They spread with the emitted air over a distance of two to three meters.

When you have a runny nose, serous fluid is released from the nasal passages, from which pathogenic factors are removed. They also provoke sneezing by irritating the nerve endings. And swelling of the mucous membrane disrupts the outflow from the nasolacrimal canal and causes lacrimation.

How to distinguish an infectious process from an allergy

When your eyes water and a runny nose bothers you for 1-2 days, you need to consult a doctor to clarify the cause and prescribe treatment. It is difficult to determine the difference between an infection and an allergy on your own.

Signs of allergic pathology:

  • Spring-summer period (hay fever), but there can also be year-round manifestations of allergies to dust, wool, perfumes.
  • Burning and swelling of the eyelids, severe lacrimation.
  • Deterioration of health when going outside (contact with an allergen).
  • Moderate symptoms of intoxication (weakness, malaise).
  • Good effect when using antihistamines.

Signs of an infectious process:

  • autumn-winter period;
  • contact with a sick person;
  • cough;
  • deterioration of health in the morning and evening hours;
  • severe symptoms of intoxication (fever, headache, severe weakness, body aches).

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Treatment

If the cold is uncomplicated, it will go away in 5–7 days. Improper treatment of allergic manifestations can delay the healing process.

Therapy for these pathologies combines the use of vasoconstrictor drugs to reduce swelling and restore patency of the nasal passages. And the second method is rinsing the nasal cavity to remove viruses, bacteria, and allergens.

To treat a viral infection, drugs that stimulate the production of interferons and antipyretics are used. When a bacterial infection develops, antibiotics are used. Given the wide variety of viruses, specific antiviral therapy has not been developed.

To treat allergic manifestations, antihistamines are prescribed; in severe cases, a course of hormone therapy is prescribed. During the period of remission, allergy tests are performed to identify the agent. According to indications, immunospecific therapy is prescribed to reduce sensitization of the body. This will reduce or prevent allergic reactions later.

Treatment for runny nose, sneezing and watery eyes depends on the underlying cause of the disease, and therapy is carried out strictly on the recommendation of the attending physician.

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Why it appears and how to cure cough from snot

Cough and runny nose are not so easy to cure, but with proper help it is quite possible to break the vicious circle. The most important thing is to act wisely and not give the patient unnecessary medications.

Reasons for appearance

Coughing from snot is a typical picture in young children. The main reason is the appearance of mucous discharge in the nose.

It can be triggered by various factors:

  • hay fever;
  • foreign body entering the nasal passages;
  • viral rhinitis;
  • long stay in a dry room, when the nasal passages secrete mucus as a kind of protective reaction.

    • The nasal passages in childhood are formed so that mucus quickly reaches the larynx. In addition, babies do not know how to blow their nose correctly, leaving a significant part of the discharge in place. And some simply don’t like to clean their nose, and without a parental reminder they will walk around with a stuffy nose until a cough develops.

    Once enough mucus accumulates in the nasal passages, it flows down the back of the larynx and enters the trachea and upper part of the bronchi. As a rule, mucus production continues all day, and the child's health worsens in the evening, when the mucus flows down. Getting the baby to sleep in this case is a whole problem for parents. The child constantly coughs, cannot fall asleep, and the attack itself can provoke vomiting.

    Which doctor should I contact if I have a cough from snot?

    Both a pediatrician and an otolaryngologist can help with a cough from a runny nose. It all depends on what particular pathology provoked the cough from snot. If it is a viral or bacterial infection, allergic rhinitis, then a pediatrician can handle the treatment well.

    If the discharge is caused by the growth of adenoids or a foreign body in the nasal passages, then it is best to consult an otolaryngologist.

    Diagnostics

    Diagnosis of pathology should begin with collecting an anamnesis. It is important to know what came first – a cough or a runny nose. Next, the doctor will examine the nasal passages. Typically, the nasal mucosa will be swollen and red. The snot can range from dirty white to yellowish in color. The same mucus can be found on the back wall of the throat.

    If the cough is due to snot, when listening to the lungs, no pathological changes are detected; they are clean. Minor changes during the daytime can be noted in the area of ​​the trachea and bronchi, where mucus accumulates. If listening to the lungs alarms the doctor, he can send the patient for an x-ray to rule out the development of pneumonia.

    If necessary, standard laboratory tests (general blood and urine tests) can be prescribed, but in most cases the diagnosis can be made based on complaints, examination of the nasal passages and listening to the chest.

    What to treat: snot or cough?

    The appearance of a cough against the background of a prolonged runny nose indicates that in this case it is a consequence of nasal discharge. Coughing is a normal reaction with which the body tries to clear the bronchi and trachea of ​​mucus that has collected there. With excessive accumulation of discharge, coughing attacks begin, most often they appear in the late afternoon.

    All signs of cough from snot indicate that it is not an independent illness requiring treatment. Otherwise, the cough would appear not after a runny nose, but before it, and would bother the patient not in the evenings, but all day. Therefore, with such symptoms, it is necessary to treat a runny nose first. After this, all the negative consequences of nasal congestion will go away on their own.

    To understand the nature of the appearance of cough, let us trace the mechanism of changes in the nasal cavity. At the first stage of the pathological process, the nasal passages suffer: dryness in the nose, a burning sensation, the mucous membrane becomes pale and thinned. In the second stage, it turns red, local blood circulation is activated, swelling and obvious swelling appear. It is this stage that triggers the release of mucus from the nasal passages.

    At the third stage, the transparent discharge becomes thicker and acquires dirty white, yellow or greenish shades. The outflow of mucus is difficult, classic nasal congestion occurs, and nasal breathing becomes impossible. Mucus accumulated in the nasal passages flows down the back of the throat and enters the respiratory tract. This happens almost imperceptibly, the bronchi receive only a small amount of secretion, but enough of it accumulates during the day to provoke severe coughing attacks.

    Based on this, it becomes clear that a runny nose is the primary link in the snot-cough connection. It is the snot that gradually turns into a cough that should be targeted for treatment.

    Therapy methods

    With timely treatment of snot, a cough will not appear. In addition, early therapy will help avoid serious health complications. When treating, it is important to rely on the factors that provoke the release of mucus from the nose. In infants, this is most often caused by dry air in the apartment, and children of primary school age often suffer from a cough due to enlarged adenoids. In any case, the doctor prescribes treatment, having determined the cause of the disease.

    Vasoconstrictor drugs

    Vasoconstrictor drugs are used as an “ambulance” ─ medications will help to urgently relieve nasal congestion, but due to the fact that they dry out the mucous membrane, they are not recommended to be taken for a long time. Medicines are prescribed for severe runny nose, when nasal congestion is obvious and prevents the child from sleeping.

    Vasoconstrictor drugs should be used according to the dosage recommended for the patient's age. Overdose can lead to serious negative consequences. The drugs begin to show their effect within 15 minutes after contact with the nasal mucosa. The effect of vasoconstrictors lasts for 3-5 hours. For young patients (under 6 years of age), it is best to use drops rather than sprays in order to more accurately give the dosage of the drug. Read more about vasoconstrictor drugs →

    Among the popular vasoconstrictors, the doctor may recommend Naphthyzin, Betadrine, Naphazoline. Nafazol, Sanorin, Polinadim and others.

    Antiseptics

    If the discharge turns yellow-green, it means there is a bacterial infection. In this case, doctors recommend the use of antiseptic drugs that will help not only eliminate mucus from the nose, but also disinfect the nasal passages.

    Solutions for inhalation

    With the help of inhalers, you can achieve improved discharge of mucus from the nasal passages. This occurs due to the locally irritating effect of inhalation solutions - they force the nasal mucosa to work more efficiently, as a result of which it actively rejects accumulated mucus. After the procedure, it is important to clean your nose well - blow your nose and rinse your nasal passages with saline solution.

    Another undeniable advantage of inhalations is the effect not only on the nasal passages, but also on the bronchi. Due to the expansion of the bronchi and activation of blood circulation, an expectorant effect is ensured. If you do this inhalation in the evening, the patient will be able to sleep peacefully at night, since the deflated mucus and sputum formed will be removed from the respiratory tract.

    You can add Derinat, Tonsilgon, Chlorophyllipt, Rotokan, Lazolvan, Acetylcysteine ​​to the inhaler.

    Wash solutions

    Nasal rinses are extremely effective procedures that help remove viruses and bacteria that pass from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx and cause coughing.

    Procedures with the simultaneous use of antibacterial, antiviral or antihistamine agents (Diazolin, Erius, Claritin, Suprastin) are most effective. No-Sol, Aqualor, Aquamaris, Quix, Physiomer, Salin are used as saline solutions for rinsing the nose.

    Cough from snot is a pathology that is more common in children than in adults. A cough occurs due to blockage of the bronchi with nasal discharge, so to eliminate the cough, you first need to normalize the condition of the nasal mucosa.

    Author: Anna Vishnyakova, doctor,

    especially for Moylor.ru

    Useful video about treating cough in children

    Article rating

    If you treat it right away, you will only be sick for a few days. We have enough Prospan syrup to get rid of a cough and regular peach oil for a runny nose.

    Source: http://moylor.ru/gorlo/kashel/kashel-ot-soplej/

    The child and the adult have tears and snot flowing

    The central place in the clinical picture of respiratory pathology is occupied by catarrhal syndrome. And inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract in a child is quite often accompanied by such unpleasant phenomena as nasal discharge and lacrimation. The doctor knows why this happens and how you can get rid of such symptoms. You should contact him for clarification.

    Causes and mechanisms

    Unpleasant symptoms do not appear on their own - there is some reason for this. Both snot and tears are the body’s response to a pathological process. When you see this in your child, you can think of several conditions:

    The origin of snot is beyond doubt: under the influence of microbial (viral or bacterial) inflammation, goblet cells and epithelial glands produce more mucus, thereby washing away possible pathogens from their surface. A similar effect is observed in an allergic reaction, but here the mechanism is different - an increase in vascular permeability due to hypersensitivity to certain substances.

    The increased secretion of tears, one way or another, is associated with these processes, because it is known that the conjunctiva has a direct connection with the nasal cavity. The swollen mucous membrane closes the mouth of the nasolacrimal duct under the inferior concha, which interferes with the outflow of fluid from the eye. That is why the child develops two symptoms at the same time.

    Symptoms

    To find out the reason why snot flows from the nose and tears from the eyes, it is necessary to analyze the clinical symptoms. This is exactly what the doctor does during the patient’s initial visit. He finds out complaints and medical history, conducts a physical examination (examination, palpation). All this will form the basis of a preliminary diagnosis.

    Acute rhinitis

    The first thing you can think of is isolated acute rhinitis. This is the name for a runny nose that appears suddenly and is not associated with a general respiratory infection. It occurs in several stages or stages:

    • Irritations - a feeling of dryness, burning, tickling in the nose, sneezing and watery eyes.
    • Serous discharge - watery, copious snot, nasal congestion.
    • Mucopurulent discharge - snot becomes thicker and scarcer, nasal breathing improves.

    Against the background of local symptoms, the onset of the disease is reflected in the general condition, because often due to microbial inflammation the temperature rises, malaise and weakness appear. An acute runny nose lasts about a week, but can be complicated by conjunctivitis or sinusitis.

    Snot in a child may be a sign of isolated acute rhinitis. This condition is often accompanied by lacrimation.

    Acute respiratory disease of a viral nature is another cause of unpleasant symptoms. Having become infected from a sick person, children begin to complain of malaise, body aches, and headaches. He also has other signs of ARVI:

    With many diseases, the eyes will be red, watery, and conjunctivitis with purulent discharge may even appear (for example, with an adenovirus infection). Cough is a consequence of pharyngitis or the penetration of pathogens into the underlying parts of the respiratory tract. Tracheitis, bronchitis or pneumonia can occur in children affected by respiratory syncytial virus, influenza or parainfluenza.

    Allergic runny nose

    Hypersensitivity to allergens (food, household, drugs) becomes the basis for the development of vasomotor rhinitis. In this case, the child’s snot will invariably be combined with lacrimation. Moreover, they are serous in nature and discharge profusely from the nose. The clinical picture of allergic rhinitis also includes other symptoms:

    • Paroxysmal sneezing.
    • Feeling of stuffiness.
    • Itching and tickling in the nose.
    • Redness of the eyes.

    Such signs appear at certain times of the year (spring-summer) or are constantly disturbing. With prolonged exposure to allergens, sensitization of the body can result in the development of atopic dermatitis or bronchial asthma.

    Additional diagnostics

    It is possible to determine which pathological process is developing in a child based on a comprehensive examination. Evaluation of the clinical picture should be complemented by other diagnostic procedures:

    • General blood analysis.
    • Nasopharyngeal swab (microscopy, bacterial culture, PCR).
    • Serological tests (specific immunoglobulins).
    • Allergy tests (skin tests, scarification tests).

    Laboratory tests will reveal the cause of the changes - the pathogen or allergen. And the condition of the nasal mucosa can be judged by the results of rhinoscopy. With inflammation, the ENT doctor detects swelling and redness, and vasomotor processes are accompanied by a pale cyanotic color.

    Diagnosis is carried out not only by clinical, but also by laboratory and instrumental methods. This is the only way to determine why tears and snot may flow.

    Treatment

    Therapeutic tactics are determined by the cause of the pathology. Acute isolated rhinitis and ARVI are often treated with similar methods. Among general measures, important importance is given to drinking plenty of fortified warm drinks and limiting physical activity. Distracting procedures (mustard plasters on the shins, foot baths) can cause a runny nose to become abortive. Among the medications used are:

    1. Vasoconstrictors (Evkazolin, Pinosol, Tizin).
    2. Saline solutions (Morenazal, Aqualor, Salin).
    3. Antibacterial (Bioparox, lysozyme).
    4. Antiviral (Nazoferon, Arbidol, Amizon).
    5. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (paracetamol, ibuprofen).
    6. Immunotropic (Derinat, Aflubin, Anaferon).

    As you can see, not only drugs in drops and sprays are used, but also tablets. For infectious rhinitis, thermal physiotherapy procedures are actively used, for example, ultraviolet irradiation or UHF. But allergic rhinitis (seasonal or year-round) is treated with other means. Such patients are prescribed antihistamines (Allergodil, Fenistil, Zyrtec, Cromohexal). If they do not help, then topical corticosteroids in drops (Flixonase, Nasonex, Beconase) are recommended. A prerequisite will also be to avoid contact with any causative allergens.

    If a child is sick and tears are flowing against the background of snot, then the cause may be hidden in inflammation or an allergic reaction. This situation should prompt parents to consult a doctor and undergo an examination. And fixing a problem with a known source will be incomparably easier. and snot and tears

    Source: http://elaxsir.ru/simptomy/nasmork/i-sopli-i-slezy.html

    Snot cough watery eyes of a child

    Why do my eyes water when I have a runny nose?

    The occurrence of a cold entails unpleasant changes in the patient's body. A person begins to be bothered by symptoms such as weakness, general malaise, a cough may appear, the temperature may rise, the eyes often water and a runny nose causes difficulty in nasal breathing. Many people know how to deal with symptoms such as cough, sore throat or runny nose, but watery eyes often frighten patients, because not everyone knows why eyes water when they have a cold.

    Causes of lacrimation

    There can be many reasons why the eyes water when you have a runny nose, but experts list the following as the most common factors:

    The reason why the eyes begin to water and hurt during a cold is most often sinusitis, in which the paranasal sinuses become inflamed. This disease inevitably entails swelling of the nasal septum, which closes the passages to the paranasal sinuses, as a result of which the process of mucus discharge becomes difficult. It is this that, having accumulated in large quantities, puts pressure on the forehead and eye sockets, causing unpleasant and even painful sensations in the eyes.

    When you have a cold, your eyes water because the nasolacrimal canal becomes swollen, and when the nasal canal is blocked, the fluid accumulated in the nasopharynx cannot escape in any other way, so it is released through the lacrimal canal. Getting rid of the problem is not so difficult; it is necessary to treat sinusitis; for this, the use of antibacterial drugs becomes mandatory. In addition, given the fact that sinusitis is always accompanied by nasal congestion, in order to alleviate the patient’s condition, it becomes advisable to instill vasoconstrictor drops into the nose.

    However, it is important to know that such drugs should not be abused, since their long-term use can cause complications such as rhinitis.

    Allergic rhinitis

    With allergic rhinitis, which is seasonal, manifesting itself mainly in the autumn-spring period, as a rule, snot flows and eyes water. Also, many people complain of severe itching and burning of the eyes. This allergy most often develops to the pollen of certain plants and trees. Therefore, a mandatory action for the patient should be to contact a specialist; it is better to visit both an allergist and an immunologist, since it is a weakened immune system that can cause such a reaction in the body. In addition, with allergies, the body is greatly depleted, so it will need to be strengthened with the help of special immunomodulatory drugs.

    The symptoms of allergic rhinitis are very similar to those of a viral disease, but the person is not contagious to others. The condition can be worsened by insomnia, skin rashes, poor appetite, as a result of which the person begins to lose weight. If left untreated, allergies can develop into a chronic disease and lead to complications such as:

    When the body has an allergic reaction to certain irritants, in addition to watery eyes and a runny nose, sneezing also becomes a frequent companion of the patient.
    People who constantly face this problem with the arrival of the season should first take preventive measures, which will allow them to avoid allergic manifestations or reduce their intensity.

    Conjunctivitis

    If the runny nose is bacterial in nature, due to the close location of the nasopharynx and eye sockets, the infection can spread to the mucous membranes of the eyes, then conjunctivitis develops, which is manifested by constant lacrimation, often even mixed with pus. If your eyes water when you have a runny nose, but a person understands that this has nothing to do with allergies, you should consult an ophthalmologist to examine your eye condition. If the diagnosis is confirmed, complex treatment will be required, including the use of antiviral and antibacterial eye drops - Oftalmoferon, Tobrex.

    Taking good care of your own health will allow you to promptly detect changes occurring in the body and carry out proper treatment.

    If you have questions for your doctor, please ask them on the consultation page. To do this, click on the button:

    The baby has a runny nose and watery eyes

    When a baby has a runny nose, tears occur very often, since viral conjunctivitis is a companion to acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, and other infectious diseases, the sources of which are an untreated throat or sinusitis. Viral conjunctivitis is accompanied by lacrimation, bacterial conjunctivitis is accompanied by the discharge of pus. When a baby gets measles, the likelihood of conjunctivitis increases, and photophobia is also added to it.

    babies have tears when they have a runny nose

    What is conjunctivitis? This is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the inner surface of the eyelid, caused by bacteria (streptococci, pneumococci, etc.), as well as viruses (ARVI, influenza virus, measles, adenovirus, herpes virus, etc.), as well as chlamydia. In addition, there are allergic conjunctivitis, which occurs when the baby’s body is exposed to specific allergens. Return to content

    Types of conjunctivitis

    The most common and contagious is adenoviral conjunctivitis, in which the baby begins to develop a fever, headache, and loss of appetite. Then the temperature drops, after which it rises again, the baby has a runny nose, the eyes water, turn red, and the throat may hurt. The sensitivity of the eyes with adenoviral conjunctivitis is reduced, so there may be no complaints of burning and irritation. Herpetic conjunctivitis is distinguished by the appearance of vesicles characteristic of herpes on the edges of the eyelids and in the eye area. The child develops severe lacrimation and photophobia. With staphylococcal, pneumococcal conjunctivitis, the eyes suffer quickly, usually in turn, and pus begins to flow from them. Gonococcal conjunctivitis is a disease of infants from the first days of life, in which a strong mucous discharge occurs, the eyes practically do not open due to severe swelling of the eyes. With diphtheria conjunctivitis, severe swelling of the eyes also occurs, films form on them, which, when removed, leave scars. Watery baby's eye and runny nose? Perhaps he has allergic conjunctivitis, which is characterized by seasonal occurrence. With this type of conjunctivitis, both eyes are affected and severe itching occurs. The child's sleep is disturbed, he refuses to eat, and is capricious. Photophobia and purulent discharge from the eyes may occur. Retraction of the eyelid shows swelling and redness of the conjunctiva. Conjunctivitis can occur with measles, a viral infection considered one of the most common in the world. The infection is contagious, but everyone who has had it acquires lasting immunity. A child becomes infected with measles through the air, after which the virus does not make itself felt for about a day. After this, the temperature rises sharply, a very obsessive cough, hoarseness appears, the baby's eyes become red with a runny nose, the child becomes whiny, restless, sleep and appetite are disturbed. Vomiting and convulsions may often occur, including clouding of consciousness. Characteristic symptoms of measles are also observed in the mouth: white bumps appear on the baby’s cheeks and near the molars and gums, which are surrounded by a red rim. After this, pinkish spots appear behind the ears and on the back of the nose, which rapidly increase in size and merge. In some cases, the baby’s entire body becomes covered with bruises, the face becomes puffy, the eyelids and upper lip thicken, and the eyes begin to fester. All symptoms are accompanied by high fever. When parents notice that the baby has a runny nose and red eyes, it is better to immediately show him to the doctor so that sad consequences in the form of complications do not occur. In addition, children often play with each other, and have not yet learned to observe the rules of hygiene, so diseases can very quickly be transmitted from one child to another. Return to content

    How can I help my baby?

    The baby has a runny nose and red eyes

    As soon as parents see any changes in the eye area with a runny nose (and without it), it is necessary to urgently contact ophthalmologists, since the reason can be trivial (an eyelash has gotten into the eye), or it can be very serious, even an attack of glaucoma ( in which there is increased eye pressure), as well as inflammatory processes in the eye shell itself, which can lead to loss of vision. First aid to the baby can be provided by the parents themselves, regularly washing the eyes, removing crusts from the eyelids using cotton swabs soaked in furatsilin or a solution chamomile The first day you should rinse your eyes frequently, every 2-3 hours, then 2-3 times a day is sufficient. You can also use eye drops for infants, which are instilled every 3-4 hours (a solution of albucid, chloramphenicol, zvbital, etc. Instead of drops, special ointments are sometimes used (tetracycline, erythromycin, Torbix, etc.), which children tolerate much better. All these procedures must be carried out separately on each eye, even if only one is red or watery. Bandages should not be applied to purulent eyes, as it will lead to the development of complications: under the bandage an excellent environment is created for even greater proliferation of bacteria and viruses. In any case, the most the appropriate treatment for the eyes will be selected by an ophthalmologist (or pediatrician), self-medication is unacceptable here, since there is no need to joke with the eyes. In addition to the eyes, it is necessary to treat the disease itself that provoked the appearance of conjunctivitis. For example, if the following condition is observed: swollen eyes, runny nose and cough in an infant - comprehensive treatment will be prescribed, which will eliminate all symptoms, as well as influence the cause of their occurrence.

    Dacryocystitis in newborns

    Very often, the appearance of purulent discharge in an infant is not at all associated with conjunctivitis; their nature is completely different. Infants, especially those in the first year of birth, may suffer from obstruction of the lacrimal canals, which do not open at birth for one reason or another. The symptoms of the disease can be very similar to conjunctivitis, but this is a completely different disease, which is characterized by the presence of inflammation of the lacrimal sacs - dacryocystitis. For dacryocystitis in infants and newborns, local treatment is used to relieve inflammatory processes and massage of the lacrimal ducts, which the mother can independently perform for the child at home, but she must learn this from a doctor. When massage and local treatment do not bring effective results, the child may be prescribed probing of the lacrimal canal. So, tears from a runny nose in infants occur very rarely, but along with a runny nose they can appear, being a sign of other diseases.

    Causes of a runny nose and watery eyes

    Almost everyone has encountered the problem of a runny nose and watery eyes. But in order to effectively deal with the symptoms of this disease, you need to find out why they appeared in the first place.

    In most cases, the answer to the question of why watery eyes and a runny nose prevents you from sleeping is a cold accompanied by sinusitis or seasonal rhinitis.

    Sinusitis

    The most common cause of a stuffy nose, which also causes coughing, sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, is sinusitis, a disease that occurs as a result of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Manifestations of the disease begin with cold symptoms and are also accompanied by fever, sore throat, and sneezing. The nasal septum swells and the amount of mucus produced increases, causing the person to have difficulty breathing and nasal congestion.

    As a result, the nasal septum swells to such a size that it blocks access to the paranasal sinuses. As a result, the pressure in them increases, leading to headaches and unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​the eye sockets and cheekbones. Because of this, during an acute respiratory viral infection, along with the appearance of a runny nose, the eyes also become watery and itchy, a sore throat occurs, a severe cough and pain occur.

    Treatment of sinusitis

    Treatment of sinusitis in the initial stages is a fairly simple procedure. But if you do nothing and the disease continues, it becomes chronic. In rare cases, it can even lead to eye diseases.

    Sinusitis is most dangerous for the human respiratory system. Therefore, treatment must begin immediately after the first symptoms appear - runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and fever.

    After an examination, the therapist will determine why this problem arose and prescribe the most appropriate antibacterial drugs to the patient. To relieve nasal congestion, a wide range of drops that dilate blood vessels is currently available, and to solve the problem of cough, there are many effective and safe syrups. However, despite their high effectiveness, it is not recommended to use the drugs for a long time - this must be done strictly following the dosage schedule specified in the instructions.

    Seasonal rhinitis

    The second disease accompanied by sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes is rhinitis. having a seasonal nature. This is an unpleasant disease when the face swells, the eyes begin to itch and water, sneezing, runny nose and nasal congestion develop. can occur at the most inopportune moment.

    Seasonal rhinitis, also called hay fever or allergic rhinitis by doctors, is caused by pollen from certain plant species when they are in bloom.

    Despite the fact that the symptoms of rhinitis are very similar to ARVI, it is absolutely not contagious.

    People susceptible to this disease, during seasonal exacerbations, suffer from headaches, insomnia, various skin rashes, and often this even leads to weight loss.

    Treatment of seasonal rhinitis

    With allergic rhinitis, when the eyes become watery and itchy, patients often resort to ineffective treatment with folk remedies. Some of them may not only be ineffective, but even aggravate an already dangerous state of human health. In some cases, the allergic reaction can become so severe that it results in anaphylactic shock.

    Another category of people, on the contrary, begin to take rash actions, using antibacterial agents in large quantities. Such frivolous behavior leads to a serious weakening of the immune system and the appearance of problems with the gastrointestinal tract due to dysbiosis. As a result, a person not only does not get rid of the original illness, but also seriously undermines his health.

    People living in regions with poor environmental conditions, as well as those who are genetically predisposed to this disease, should be especially attentive to the problem of seasonal runny nose. Without the lack of timely treatment and certain negative factors, rhinitis can develop into a dangerous chronic form that occurs year-round. In this case, skin diseases develop, the eyes are constantly itchy and watery, sneezing is tormenting, due to a runny nose, the sense of smell is reduced and the functioning of taste buds deteriorates.

    With the arrival of the spring season, people who are at risk should not leave things to chance or resort to the recommendations of people who know nothing about this issue, using dangerous antibiotics or ineffective folk remedies for a runny nose and sneezing. Only in a hospital can a qualified doctor do a test to determine why I am sneezing and identify the allergen. And based on this information, treatment is prescribed that eliminates not only the symptoms, but also the causes of this extremely unpleasant disease.

    What is allergic rhinitis? Why does it all start with a runny nose and watery eyes? What treatment options are there?

    Answers to these and other questions in the Allergic Rhinitis program

    Sources: http://nasmorkunet.ru/nasmork/nasmork-u-vzroslih/pochemu-slezyatsya-glaza-pri-nasmorke.html, http://ogrudnichkah.ru/nasmork/u-grudnichka-nasmork-i-slezyatsya- glaza.html, http://stoprinit.ru/nasmork-u-vzroslyx/prichiny-nasmorka-i-slezyashhixsya-glaz.html

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    Source: http://orebenkah.ru/nasmork-u-rebenka/sopli-kashel-slezjatsja-glaza-rebenka.html

    What to do if you have a runny nose and watery eyes

    When you have a cold, your eyes often become watery and runny. At an advanced stage of the disease, these symptoms are observed simultaneously. A runny nose appears in a person as a result of a viral or bacterial infection entering the body and indicates inflammation. The situation worsens if tearfulness is observed. Itching and tears from the eyes bring discomfort and are signs of illness.

    Very often, these symptoms are accompanied by decreased immunity, increased temperature, sneezing and coughing, and general malaise.

    A runny nose and watery eyes may be a manifestation of an allergy to some substance. You should not let the situation get worse, as allergic reactions can lead to a serious condition requiring mandatory hospitalization.

    Reasons for appearance

    Tears are considered a natural protective reaction of the body. When your eyes start to water, this happens:

    • corneal replenishment;
    • getting rid of various bacteria, microbes and dirt microparticles.

    The lacrimal glands, which are located in the outer corner of the eyes, ensure even distribution of tears throughout the eyeball. They accumulate in the recesses of the slits of the eye, this area is also called the lacrimal lake. After this, the tears penetrate into the nasal cavity, so when a person cries, he begins to sniffle.

    Tears and a runny nose can appear without a specific reason; you should not ignore them. Most often they appear due to:

    • the occurrence of an inflammatory process on the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity, for example, due to an allergic reaction to a certain component, which is very often seasonal;
    • a disease of the mucous membrane of the eye, which can appear as a result of a bacterial or viral infection or mud particles.

    Mostly such symptoms appear in children or middle-aged people. However, why these symptoms appeared in a particular patient can only be determined by a specialist.

    Diseases that cause lacrimation and runny nose

    If a person has a runny nose and watery eyes at the same time, this may be a manifestation of certain ailments.

    Sinusitis

    Often similar symptoms occur with sinusitis. In this case, the disease is accompanied by frequent sneezing, coughing and nasal congestion. When you have a runny nose, tears come out of your eyes, and they become very itchy and red in color.

    When this disease occurs, the nasal septum swells, a large volume of sputum forms and difficulty breathing occurs. An enlarged septum blocks the exit to the sinuses, which entails deterioration of the condition, decreased immunity, and the appearance of headaches. The accumulated mucus cannot be released, and therefore puts strong pressure on the eye sockets and the frontal part of the head. All phlegm begins to come out through the lacrimal canal.

    The disease is quite easy to cure. To do this, it is important to use antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs in the form of drops that dilate blood vessels. If the disease is neglected, it will take a chronic form. Typically, medications prescribed for this disease include antibiotics from the penicillin and cephalosporin groups, which can relieve symptoms in a fairly short time.

    Allergic rhinitis

    This type of disease is not considered contagious. With rhinitis, there is no increase in body temperature. Main features:

    • severe runny nose;
    • tears flow from the eyes;
    • you may notice a watery area of ​​the eyeball;
    • itching in the nasal cavity;
    • redness of the eyes;
    • cough;
    • blurred vision;
    • impaired sense of smell, sensitivity, taste;
    • itching on the skin;
    • incessant sneezing.

    With rhinitis, the entire disease process consists of the body's reaction to a certain component. Most often it is tree blossoms or fluff. Treatment should begin only after the substance causing such a reaction in the body has been identified. Experts prescribe anti-allergic drugs for allergic rhinitis, such as Zyrtec, Cetrin, Claritin. But a rare drug can instantly eliminate the symptoms.

    Very often, people begin to self-medicate when a runny nose appears, not suspecting that this is a manifestation of an allergic reaction. Such treatment can lead to negative consequences, such as dysbiosis or weakened immunity.

    Conjunctivitis

    If one eye begins to water, and redness is also observed, this indicates the development of conjunctivitis. After a short time, discharge may begin from the second eye. To prevent the disease from becoming advanced, you should follow advice on maintaining personal hygiene and begin surgical treatment. In addition, quick measures will help the germs get out in a short time.

    When treating, it is necessary to use a separate pipette for each eye, since conjunctivitis is a bacterial infection that quickly spreads to the nearby mucous membrane. In addition, treatment of lacrimation and runny nose should be carried out with different drugs and separately.

    Experts name several types of the disease:

    Treatment of the disease is prescribed depending on the form of the disease. If conjunctivitis is left unattended, vision impairment or various complications can occur in the future. Drops and ointments should be used; between procedures, be sure to wipe the eyes with chamomile decoction or tea. Folk remedies should not be used without consulting a doctor.

    Runny nose and watery eyes due to a cold

    Often a cold is accompanied by symptoms such as a runny nose and the appearance of tears. If such symptoms appear, it is worth starting treatment:

    • Vasoconstrictor drugs are used for about a week. The medicine relieves congestion and relieves swelling. For children, you should choose children's drops or sprays.
    • Inhalation with a nebulizer. The preparation is prepared from saline solution, mineral water and infusions of medicinal herbs. The frequency of use is determined by a specialist individually for each patient.
    • If a person develops a bacterial infection, they should definitely be prescribed antibiotics.
    • When the temperature rises, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
    • If you have allergies, you cannot avoid using antihistamines.

    If your eyes water when you have a runny nose, you should not treat the symptoms yourself. In many cases, this can aggravate the situation and worsen the general condition of the body. Therefore, if such a symptom appears, you should definitely consult a doctor.

    For adults, stronger drugs are used, since all organ systems are formed and sufficiently resistant to various components of the drugs. For children, medications designed specifically for a growing organism should be used.

    Folk remedies can be used simultaneously with medications. However, before doing this, you should consult a specialist.

    Runny nose and tears from the eyes in children

    If a child’s tears begin to flow and a runny nose is observed, then this manifests itself:

    • allergic reaction;
    • cold;
    • inflammatory process of the paranasal sinuses;
    • entry of a foreign body into the nasal cavity;
    • adenoiditis.

    It is important to know what to do if such symptoms appear. First, you need to carefully examine the baby to see if there are other symptoms. Before starting treatment, you need to get tested.

    Now about why lacrimation and runny nose appear in infants. This is physiological rhinitis, it is due to the fact that the nasal sinuses are still too narrow, and the nasal cavity secretes mucus that performs a protective function. It accumulates in the nose, then dries out, crusts form, which prevent the child from breathing. If there is no increase in body temperature, then there is no cause for concern.

    You can get rid of physiological rhinitis in newborns using a special aspirator and cotton wool soaked in sterile Vaseline.

    Conclusion

    If an adult has snot and watery eyes at the same time, this may be a manifestation of a certain disease. These symptoms alone are not enough to accurately establish the disease; it is necessary to assess the general condition. To find out the causes of this condition, it is necessary to consult a specialist and then begin treatment.

    Source: http://prostudych.ru/nasmork/slezyatsya-glaza-chto-delat.html

    Eyes are watering and snot is flowing - what should adults and children do?

    The appearance of snot, accompanied by lacrimation, immediately causes concern - what could it be? It would be nice if only one runny nose would “ruin” life, but here the tears flow like a river. Let's figure it out.

    Causes of rhinitis and lacrimation, when do they occur together?

    This condition occurs for a number of reasons, and, of course, the approach to treatment will vary.

    The appearance of a runny nose is caused by allergens, viruses, and bacteria entering the nasal mucosa. They actively multiply and cause the inflammatory process, which “triggers” swelling of the mucous membrane, and abundant transparent discharge begins.

    Watery eyes may appear in cases where, as a result of swelling of the nasal passages, the tear duct narrows and tears cannot move freely through it. As a result, tear fluid accumulates in the eyes, resembling a small “puddle”. Sometimes tears flow intensively from the eyes, especially during the inflammatory process of the conjunctiva.

    As a rule, a common cold does not have such symptoms. When the eyes water and snot flows in an adult or child, the reason most likely lies in diseases such as:

    • allergic rhinitis (treatment features);
    • sinusitis (focus of inflammation in the paranasal sinuses);
    • conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctival sac of the eye);
    • ARVI (how to treat).

    At an appointment with a doctor, the main complaint of patients will be as follows: “My eyes are constantly watering, tears flow, I sneeze a lot.” Taking into account all these symptoms, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment.

    If rhinitis bothers your children, then treatment should be selected for children and is safe. Especially if this concerns infants, we wrote more about this in the article [treatment of rhinitis in infants].

    Allergic snot and lacrimation

    Watery eyes and snot flowing are often due to an allergic runny nose, which most often bothers people in the spring or autumn.

    This form of runny nose is common among adults and children. The trigger for the development of allergic snot are factors such as: pollen, animal hair - especially cats and exotic animals, food products, fragrances (for personal and household use), cigarette smoke; exhaust gases, others.

    Patients are accompanied by paroxysmal sneezing. Clear mucus flows from the nasal passages, nasal congestion is moderate. Sometimes there is itching and tickling in the nose. The patient's face is swollen, the eyes are red, the eyelids are swollen, the mouth is half open.

    Treatment of allergic snot begins with taking antihistamines: Claritin, Cetrin, Telfast, Erius, Zodak and others. Therapy is prescribed by an allergist. Typically, antihistamines are taken for at least 10 days.

    Erius syrup is quite often used in children's practice, so we have written instructions for using Erius for children.

    We also recommend that you read the instructions for using cetrin and its cheap analogues.

    You cannot do without topical treatment medications, such as, for example, cromosol or cromohexal. They are available in sprays and are used for the treatment and prevention of allergic rhinitis.

    Nazaval (spray) showed a good effect on allergic snot. Under the influence of this drug, a protective film is created that prevents the allergen from reaching the cells of the nasal mucosa.

    When the allergy is aggressive in nature, and a runny nose occurs with pronounced clinical symptoms, nasal corticosteroids are used in the “battle”: flixonase, nasobek, aldecine and others.

    In some cases, allergen-specific immunotherapy is added to local treatment, which reduces the sensitivity of patients to allergens. Treatment is best done in a hospital setting.

    Of the folk methods for allergic snot, only rinsing the nose with a solution of ordinary salt (table or sea salt) is recommended. Other methods do not bring much effect.

    How to treat allergic rhinitis

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    The child's eyes are watery and snot is flowing, could the cause be sinusitis?

    In most cases, sinusitis is a consequence of a prolonged runny nose and must be treated comprehensively. Patients complain of nasal congestion, headache (more in the forehead and under the eyes), a feeling of fullness in the sinuses, and lacrimation.

    We have often been asked to write an article about the treatment of persistent runny nose in children, you can read it here.

    For mild forms of sinusitis, antibiotics are not prescribed. Treatment comes down to the use of immunomodulators, antiseptics, and vasoconstrictors. The ENT performs sinus rinsing. In the absence of purulent processes, physiotherapy is used.

    The following can be used as vasoconstrictors: nazol, tizin, naphazoline, nok-spray and others. To combat microbes, antiseptic drops are used: collargol and protargol.

    If the inflammatory process during sinusitis requires the use of antibiotics, then it is mandatory to culture the microflora and determine sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. Only after the results are obtained, an antibiotic is prescribed.

    Popular antibiotics that are used to treat sinusitis include: amoxicillin, clavulanate, flemoxin-solutab, cefuraxime, azithromycin (instructions for use for children and adults) and others.

    Antibiotic therapy for sinusitis is prescribed for at least 7 days. In advanced cases, intramuscular or intravenous administration of drugs is used. Treatment is carried out in an ENT hospital.

    Antibiotics should be used only under the “cover” of antihistamines: suprastin, loratadine, tavegil and others. This is necessary to prevent the development of allergies.

    When treatment comes to an end, the use of maintenance therapy drugs is indicated, which reduce the likelihood of relapses. Such drugs include IRS 19 (nasal spray) and bronchomunal or its analogues.

    At all stages of treatment of sinusitis, as well as their prevention, homeopathic preparations are used:

    The use of these homeopathic medicines in the autumn-winter period makes it possible to reduce the recurrence of sinusitis. If you approach treatment wisely, then questions like “snot flowing and tears flowing from your eyes” will no longer bother you.

    What is the difference between rhinitis and sinusitis - it is very important to know in order to choose the right treatment

    Conjunctivitis is a common cause of watery eyes with a runny nose.

    If snot constantly flows from your nose and your eyes are watery, and you understand that allergic rhinitis and colds are out of the question, then conjunctivitis may be a possible cause.

    Inflamed conjunctiva often causes a runny nose, especially when conjunctivitis is caused by viruses or all kinds of bacteria: streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci and others.

    Allergic rhinitis can also accompany conjunctivitis. In this case, the allergen affects the mucous membranes of the eyes and nasopharynx.

    The cause of conjunctivitis and a runny nose can be a subcutaneous mite (Demodex), which becomes more active when the immune system is weakened. To determine the presence of this mite, you should consult a dermatologist. 8–10 eyelashes are taken for analysis (4–5 from each eye) and the number of individuals is determined under a microscope. If the number of ticks is no more than 4, then this is the norm.

    A patient with conjunctivitis complains of tears, itching, and pain in the eyes. The eyes appear swollen and red. With a bacterial infection, the discharge from the eyes is purulent, and the eyelids stick together in the morning.

    To alleviate the condition of patients, the ophthalmologist selects treatment according to the cause of conjunctivitis.

    • For bacterial infections, eye drops are prescribed: Tobrex, Floxal, Maxitrol and others.
    • The following eye drops are used to treat allergic conjunctivitis: allergodil, lecrolin, alomide, cromhexal, dexamethasone.
    • Viral conjunctivitis is suppressed by interferon drugs: poludan, ophthalmoferon.

    ARVI is the most common cause of snot and lacrimation

    My eyes water, snot flows, I sneeze - in most cases, the cause of such symptoms is ARVI.

    Unlike the flu, ARVI begins with a runny nose, which is often accompanied by lacrimation. The patient's body temperature rises, sore throat, and headache. The virus affects the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and eyes, thereby causing profuse nasal discharge and lacrimation. In the first days of the disease, these symptoms are intense and cause particular discomfort in patients.

    The treatment approach should be as follows:

    • bed rest;
    • plenty of warm drinks: teas from viburnum, raspberries, linden, currants, sea buckthorn;
    • gargling with solutions of chamomile, calendula, sage, chlorophyllipt, gevalex, chlorhexidine, miramistin;
    • cold inhalations of onions and garlic (grated vegetables are placed in a saucer and placed on the nightstand near the patient’s bed);
    • vitamin therapy, with an emphasis on vitamin C;
    • consumption of citrus fruits: oranges, lemons, grapefruits;
    • frequent ventilation of the room;
    • wet cleaning and use of air humidifiers;
    • frequent change of handkerchief (it is better to use disposable napkins).

    Drops for snot and conjunctivitis are selected by a doctor. Usually, for acute respiratory viral infections, rinsing the nose with saline solutions (pharmacy or homemade) will be sufficient. For eye inflammation at home, you can use lotions from brewed black tea or prepare a solution of boric acid (5 grams of powder per glass of water).

    Any treatment must be quick and effective. To achieve this goal, seek help from your doctor. It is always easier to cope with acute forms of the disease than to treat a whole “bouquet” of complications later. Be healthy!

    And a little about secrets.

    If you or your child are often sick and are treated with antibiotics alone, know that you are only treating the effect, not the cause.

    So you simply “spare” money to pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies and get sick more often.

    STOP! Stop feeding someone you don't know. You just need to boost your immunity and you will forget what it’s like to be sick!

    There is a way for this! Confirmed by E. Malysheva, A. Myasnikov and our readers! Read more.

    Source: http://lor-explorer.com/lechenie-soplej/slezyatsya-glaza-i-tekut-sopli-chto-delat-vzroslym-i-detyam