Severe cough with phlegm

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What can cause a severe cough with phlegm?

A strong cough with phlegm is always unpleasant, constant attempts to cough up, the release of bad-smelling liquid irritate the patient and others, a similar condition occurs in various diseases, but for treatment to be effective, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the disease.

Table of contents:

Cough with sputum is a syndrome of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, in which purulent or serous secretions accumulate in the bronchi and lungs.

Causes of cough with phlegm

1. The most common cause is viral diseases in the resolution stage, the cough is not too strong, little sputum is produced, it is transparent and liquid, if a bacterial infection is attached, the sputum becomes more abundant, thick, yellow or greenish in color, mixed with pus. If, after an acute respiratory viral infection or a cold, a child’s cough intensifies and profuse sputum appears, then you need to carefully monitor his condition: an increase in body temperature, a sharp deterioration in his condition, a frequent, severe cough indicate the spread of inflammation to the lower sections of the bronchi and lungs.

2. Sinusitis and sinusitis - inflammatory diseases of the nasal sinuses are often accompanied by a strong wet cough due to fluid draining into the respiratory tract. In this case, the patient has a cough without fever, which gets worse in the morning. In such a situation, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, not the symptom.

3. Bronchitis - a strong wet cough with difficult to separate sputum - the main symptom of progressive inflammation of the bronchi; as the disease develops, the cough becomes more severe and sputum is released in larger quantities.

4. A painful frequent cough with difficult to separate sputum in a child occurs with an infectious disease such as whooping cough; this disease is characterized by very strong painful attempts to cough, possibly vomiting, loss of consciousness and shortness of breath. If a child experiences an increase in body temperature, wheezing and frequent coughing attacks, it is necessary to urgently consult a pediatrician, since whooping cough must be treated in a hospital.

5. Pneumonia - a frequent and severe cough, accompanied by the release of a large amount of purulent sputum, occurs with inflammation of the lungs, in this case a child or adult experiences a sharp increase in body temperature to 39-40, weakness, chest pain and a general deterioration in condition.

6. Chronic diseases - a constant cough with sputum, without an increase in body temperature, can be a symptom of such chronic lung diseases as: tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, oncological processes in the lungs.

7. Allergic diseases - constant irritation of the mucous membranes due to allergies can provoke the appearance of a wet cough, which intensifies in the morning with scanty secretion of transparent “glassy” sputum.

Treatment

Treating a wet cough should begin with determining the cause of its occurrence. Most often it occurs due to a viral or bacterial infection, in this case, the main goal of treatment is the removal of microorganisms from the respiratory tract, their cleansing and regeneration.

1. Mucolytic and expectorant drugs - dilute mucus and promote its removal from the bronchi and lungs. When treating a child, the following are most often used: Bromhexine, Ambro (Ambroxol, Ambrobene), licorice syrup, ACC, Lazolvan and other expectorant sprays or syrups.

2. It is necessary to drink several liters of alkaline liquid a day, this will help avoid dehydration and facilitate the removal of phlegm.

3. Physiotherapeutic procedures are very useful - especially when treating a child in the first years of life; consult your doctor about the possibility of prescribing physical therapy or carry it out at home - for this use warming ointments and compresses on the chest, mustard plasters or simply dry heat on the neck and chest area.

4. Traditional methods - “grandmother’s recipes” can be used as an additional means of treatment or for mild forms of the disease, but, in any case, you should definitely consult your doctor.

  • lemon with honey – mix 100 grams of honey and 1 crushed lemon, take 1 teaspoon before meals,
  • sage infusion - pour a full tablespoon of dry leaves into 200 ml of boiling water, leave, dilute with the same amount of warm water or milk and drink throughout the day. The infusion is contraindicated for pregnant and nursing mothers,
  • black radish juice with honey - mix 100 grams of honey with the juice of 1 black radish, dose for an adult patient - half a teaspoon of the composition 2-3 times a day.

Treatment of wet cough should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, since only a qualified specialist can accurately determine the cause of the disease.

I am 27 years old and have been suffering from a cough for 8 years! At the age of 19 I started coughing but didn’t pay much attention! Then came a lump in the throat and phlegm! I went to doctors, prescribed treatment, but to no avail! The standard of living has deteriorated, constant malaise, a lump in the throat! I tried everything possible! The only thing that helped was MED. Take a little bit during the day; the main thing is not to drink or eat for 2 hours after honey. After 2 weeks you will feel relief, the mucus will begin to come out easier and the airways will begin to clear! And it has a positive effect on the lungs! And the most important thing is to find a good beekeeper! So as not to be diluted, and especially not melted. I don’t recommend buying at the market or in the store! And in a month you will forget all the symptoms! Take this seriously, anyone who suffers from a cough with phlegm, a lump in the throat and difficult-to-clear phlegm! It took me 2 liters of honey for a month! Those. for a week 250 grams. And also boost your immunity! I bought honey for 400 rubles per liter. And it’s impossible to count how much money has been spent on treatment over the years! Just a consultation with a good doctor costs rubles! Yes, you already know that! Happy treatment! Before treatment, get tested for allergies, whoever suffers from it, take carefully! My allergies were too high, but I didn’t have any reaction to honey! Happy treatment!

after the flu, a wet cough. in the morning phlegm does not allow me to sleep is it possible to take ACC I am allergic to medications

Source: http://ingalin.ru/kashel/s-mokrotoj/silnyj.html

How to treat cough with sputum, the reasons for its occurrence

Coughing with phlegm has its purpose. It helps clear the airways from harmful microbes, various particles and accumulated mucus. Often, a dry cough signals that some pathological process has begun in the body. But before starting treatment, it is worth finding the cause of its manifestation.

The meaning of sputum during cough

Sputum refers to secretions that protect the respiratory tract from the occurrence of various pathological processes. When a patient has a dry or wet cough, this indicates that the person is sick.

Coughing with sputum is a symptom that acts as a self-defense of the body. And it is caused as a result of the manifestation of foreign substances in the respiratory organs. The sputum is serous, greenish, yellowish or bloody in color.

In some situations, a cough with large quantities of sputum indicates the presence of diseases.
  • Pneumonia.
  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Respiratory tract cancer.
  • Inflammation of the lungs.
  • Anthrax.
  • Swelling of the lungs.
  • Bronchitis.

Changes in the color of sputum may occur due to the occurrence of certain diseases, or due to the consumption of certain foods such as wine or coffee. But often the color of mucus indicates the presence of a specific respiratory disease.

  1. Sputum that is yellowish or greenish in color indicates bronchial asthma.
  2. Brownish sputum is a sign of pneumonia. In this case, during coughing, rust particles may be observed.
  3. Sputum with a greenish tint indicates the presence of gangrene or pneumonia.
  4. If during a cough foamy sputum interspersed with blood is released, then the patient experiences swelling of the lungs.
  5. Sputum with bloody discharge usually causes lung cancer.
  6. With influenza and bronchitis, there is less sputum and it has a yellowish and greenish tint, in some situations it contains pus. Blood particles may also be observed.
  7. If a patient coughs up bright red blood, this indicates a pulmonary infarction.
  8. A cough with white sputum, which is not accompanied by a fever, indicates the presence of a fungal infection.
  9. Clear sputum is a sign of bronchitis.

Causes of cough with phlegm

The main reasons for the development of cough with sputum are considered to be the following.

  1. Having a bad habit such as smoking.
  2. The onset of the disease in the form of bronchial asthma. The disease begins with a dry cough with slight hoarseness. Gradually, the hoarseness becomes stronger and turns into a cough with sputum, in which foamy discharge is observed.
  3. Chronic bronchitis. The disease also begins with a dry cough and turns into a wet one. After some time, a cough with purulent sputum appears.
  4. Manifestation of a cold. In this case, you may experience a cough with yellowish or greenish sputum.
  5. External factors leading to irritation of the respiratory tract. This may include staying in a smoky room for a long time or working with chemicals. As a result of such irritation, a cough occurs, and phlegm is a protective factor.
  6. Having lung cancer. The main symptom of this disease is cough, which gradually becomes chronic. In this case, sputum streaked with blood and pus is released.
  7. Pneumonia. The disease is accompanied by a dry cough. After some time it becomes wet. The color of the discharge may vary, as it all depends on which bacteria predominate.
  8. Development of tuberculosis. The disease is characterized by the appearance of small amounts of sputum. At the same time, it may contain particles of blood and pus.
  9. The occurrence of an allergic reaction.
  10. Presence of heart disease.
  11. The presence of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract.
  12. Diseases that are sexually transmitted.
  13. Presence of mites in pillows and linen.

Prolonged cough with sputum

A prolonged cough is one that lasts more than four weeks. However, there is no improvement. This condition is considered dangerous, because a cough of this nature indicates the presence of a serious disease. To cure the disease, the first thing you should do is see a doctor.

Based on the complaints, he will prescribe an examination, which includes radiography. This is necessary in order to confirm or deny the presence of lung cancer. A heavy cough with sputum of a long nature can also occur in a heavy smoker, and also signal the presence of bronchial asthma and tuberculosis.

Cough with phlegm can occur in people who constantly work with chemicals. Such professional activity can become dangerous for a person, so it is recommended to change your occupation.

Cough with phlegm in the morning

Patients often complain that they have a cough with phlegm in the morning. There is nothing dangerous in this state. The thing is that during the night, mucus accumulates in the respiratory tract and when you get up, the phlegm tries to come out, which is why a cough occurs. But it is worth remembering that a healthy body will not have much discharge.

Heavy smokers often clear their throats in the morning. This symptom signals the onset of a chronic disease that requires treatment. If you ignore this sign, the condition will only worsen.

Treatment of wet cough with sputum

Many patients ask the doctor how to treat cough with sputum. To remove accumulated mucus from the bronchi and respiratory tract, mucolytic drugs and expectorants are prescribed.

Some patients, worried about their health, refuse to take medications and resort to traditional methods. But each treatment method has contraindications and side effects. In addition, before using any product, you must consult a doctor.

Medications that can relieve cough are divided into three types.

  1. Expectorant action. Prescribed in situations where it is necessary to eliminate the signs of a cold with the release of thin sputum.
  2. Antitussive action. Prescribed when the patient has a dry, debilitating cough. It is strictly forbidden to take these medications if the patient has a wet cough.
  3. Mucolytic action. Prescribed in cases where there are signs of disease with the release of thick, viscous and difficult to clear mucus.

Medicines for wet cough

To eliminate cough with phlegm, how to treat it and with what, you should find out from a specialist. Often, for quick and effective treatment of wet cough, doctors prescribe Althea remedies, which include Mucaltin, Alteika syrup and marshmallow roots. These drugs are prescribed if there is a need to treat diseases of the respiratory system of an acute and chronic nature in the form of bronchitis, emphysema and tracheobronchitis. Medicines are used in the presence of viscous and difficult to clear sputum.

Products containing thermopsis help cure cold symptoms by irritating the respiratory center. This process allows the phlegm to drain away. These include cough tablets in the form of Thermopsol, Codelac broncho sabre. Medicines have expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic properties.

Breast packs will help you quickly cope with a cough. They include medicinal herbs in the form of oregano, coltsfoot, plantain, licorice, sage, anise, marshmallow, chamomile and calendula.

Mucolytics are prescribed to be taken if the patient has bronchitis. They are aimed at thinning mucus and improving its removal from the respiratory system. The medications may contain acetylcysteine ​​or bromhexine. Such drugs include Solvin, Bronchosan, Fluditek and Bronchobos. With their use, improvement is noticeable already on the second day.

Traditional methods of treating cough with sputum

How to treat cough with phlegm? In such a situation, you can resort to traditional methods of treatment. The most effective is the use of inhalations with the addition of soda, essential oils, medicinal herbs and iodine. The procedure must be carried out at least three times a day. If inhalations are given to children, then the last manipulations should be carried out two to three hours before bedtime so that the child has time to cough.

Pine buds can also be considered a folk remedy. To prepare the medicine, you need to pour a mug of hot milk over several buds. Cover with a towel and let stand for an hour. You need to take the product throughout the day in equal parts.

Onions are an excellent remedy. You can prepare a decoction from it. To do this, you need to take two onions, and without peeling, throw them into boiling water for one hour. After preparation, you need to add a few tablespoons of sugar to the infusion and take it three times a day.

You can prepare an effective remedy by collecting herbs such as mint, plantain, marshmallow and coltsfoot. Everything needs to be mixed in equal proportions and poured with a mug of boiled water. After this, the infusion should infuse for twenty minutes. Strain and take before meals twice a day.

Also, during treatment, several conditions must be observed.

  • Ventilate the room and humidify the room as often as possible.
  • Drink plenty of fluids in the form of water, fruit drinks, tea and herbal infusions.
  • Give up such a bad habit as smoking.
  • Walk more in the fresh air if there is no increase in temperature.

Inhalations for coughs play a very good role; you need to do them three times a day and after inhalation do not go outside for an hour. I usually breathe normally. solution, I also drink Bronchobos syrup, it helps to cough, it dilutes the viscous sputum well and thanks to this it comes out well. Warm drinks: tea with lemon, fruit drinks.

The content of all content presented on the site is for educational and informational purposes only, aimed at giving visitors to the resource a clearer understanding of the prevention, symptoms and methods of treating colds. Be sure to consult your doctor.

Source: http://przab.ru/simptomy/kashel/mokrota.html

Cough with phlegm: causes and treatment

It is known that coughing with sputum helps remove pathogenic microorganisms from the body, thus clearing the respiratory tract. Doctors call it productive, since this type of cough is accompanied by the discharge of mucus from the bronchi. If there is sputum, it means that the body is coping with the disease on its own. But in some cases, help is still required.

Short description

As a rule, the occurrence of cough is associated with acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. It also often occurs with allergic and common runny nose. Sputum formation occurs during diseases such as pneumonia or bronchitis. If this symptom is present, comprehensive treatment is necessary to prevent the development of complications.

Symptoms that should alert you:

  • shortness of breath;
  • sudden cough with sputum;
  • chest pain;
  • increased body temperature;
  • presence of wheezing during coughing;
  • green color of sputum coming out;
  • blood when coughing;
  • The duration of the cough is more than three weeks.

Persistent cough with phlegm

If the cough lasts more than three weeks, then the main task is to avoid complications. First of all, it is necessary to clear the bronchi of stagnant mucus, which interferes with the normal passage of air. In this case, it is advisable to seek help from a pulmonologist. You will also have to undergo a number of examinations.

To help yourself cope with sputum discharge, try to sit or just stand while coughing.

This makes mucus separation much more effective and makes it easier to remove from the respiratory tract. After sleep, it is better to lie down first on one side and then roll over to the other. Then you need to lie down on your back and stomach for a while so that the bronchi can be thoroughly cleansed.

You can also ask someone in your household to do a vibration massage. To do this, just use the edge of your palm to make tapping movements on your back.

A prolonged cough with sputum is treated with antibiotics, but this method should be resorted to only after an x-ray, examination by a doctor and the result of a sputum test. When the cough is of bacterial origin, the mucous secretions are yellow or green.

Cough with sputum does not go away

There are plenty of reasons for such a cough. This problem cannot be left to chance, otherwise the consequences cannot be avoided. You should not hope that a lingering cough will soon go away on its own. After all, the nature of its origin is diverse.

Cough with phlegm can be a consequence of the following diseases:

If the cough with sputum does not go away for a long time, you need to consult a specialist. Treatment will consist of removing accumulated mucus from the respiratory system.

The following drugs are suitable for these purposes:

You may also need the help of mucolytics, such as Ambroxol, ACC, Flavamed, Lazolvan, Carbocysteine, Bromhexine.

You should avoid drugs that act to suppress the cough reflex. This will only aggravate the problem and contribute to deeper sedimentation of sputum. It is very good to carry out inhalations in such a situation. You also need to make sure that you drink enough liquid per day, which will speed up the process of mucus production and its removal from the respiratory system.

Severe cough with phlegm: treatment

This cough is a characteristic symptom of whooping cough. Associated symptoms of this disease are:

  • runny nose;
  • general malaise;
  • slight increase in body temperature;
  • convulsive coughing attacks.

During the coughing process, a gag reflex may occur. Attacks of severe coughing with phlegm can be repeated up to fifty times a day. Against the background of such a tear, the occurrence of nosebleeds or expectoration with the presence of blood cannot be ruled out.

With such a picture, it is better not to delay visiting a doctor. But while you wait for the results of tests and examinations, you can alleviate your condition with traditional medicine. Let's say the breast mixture is suitable for both inhalation and decoction. A good addition to this treatment would be warm herbal tea or milk with honey or raspberry jam. But remember that treatment must be under the supervision of a doctor.

Folk remedies

When choosing a folk remedy for treating cough with sputum, consider the following features:

  • the nature of the disease;
  • patient's age;
  • reaction to the medicine.

⇒ Infusion of pine buds. For this medicine, take pine buds, which must be poured with a glass of milk, and infused for 15 hours. Already after the first dose, sputum begins to be produced less abundantly, and the state of health improves significantly.

⇒ Onion decoction. In order to obtain the remedy, you should boil two onions in a liter of water for an hour. A glass of sugar is added to the resulting liquid before use.

⇒ Herbal collection. A mixture of plantain, mint, marshmallow and coltsfoot is infused in a water bath for about 20 minutes. The resulting decoction can be drunk on an empty stomach. On the third day after starting treatment, the sputum begins to recede.

⇒ Banana pulp. A banana, mashed with sugar, in a ratio of two parts to one, will help you literally immediately after eating it. The more often you eat it, the faster the cough will go away.

⇒ Goose fat. If you mix it with onions in equal proportions, you can quickly get rid of a cough. The product should be rubbed into the chest and throat area. If you have a very advanced form of cough, you will have to take a teaspoon orally daily.

Do not forget to consult a doctor before taking folk remedies so as not to cause complications.

Inhalations for wet cough

Inhalations are used to treat both dry and wet coughs. For them, you can use special inhalers or a simple pan of hot water.

Under the influence of warm air, mucus in the respiratory tract is liquefied, and all foreign liquids are removed.

Please note that inhalations must be done with extreme caution, especially if the mucus has dried. After all, during the steaming process it can increase and cause even more harm to the patient.

If there is no mucus in the respiratory tract, it is recommended not to use this method.

To carry out the procedure, take water with a temperature of about 40 degrees. If the steam is hotter, there is a possibility of burning the mucous membrane. The head should be about 30 cm above the bowl. The steam should be inhaled not through the nose, but through the mouth.

The procedure should last from 5 to 10 minutes and should be repeated no more than six times a day. After you have warmed up over the steam, you should not go outside for at least half an hour. You can't eat or drink either. It is not recommended to talk all this time, because the main thing for you is to recover, and not to complicate the situation.

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As soon as my son went to kindergarten, he started getting sick. Recently my cough was treated again. This wasn’t the first time I gave Prospan. It helped me clear my throat and I didn’t get used to it.

We had adenoids, but now they have already started to outgrow them. So this is the source of infection in the nose, which becomes slightly inflamed and then goes down into coughing. That’s why we specially bought a nebulizer so that we could treat it on time and not miss it. 20 drops of Prospan, saline solution and breathe this aerosol. Thanks to this procedure, kindergarten was almost never missed.

I asked the pharmacist for a natural cough remedy - she suggested Gedelix syrup, she said it is on a natural basis, improves the discharge and removal of sputum, and also softens the cough. This is what we need, because recently, due to adaptation to kindergarten, my daughter’s immunity has decreased and she began to catch colds often. Now we take it all the time, the child likes the taste, I like its effect.

She was treated under the supervision of a doctor. He allowed me to do compresses and mustard plasters as an addition. The main emphasis was on getting rid of phlegm. I did inhalations with Prospan, drops. In general, I didn’t expect that in just five days the cough would go away. Now I’m choosing a nebulizer for myself so that I can do such procedures at home, if necessary.

Copying of materials is permitted only with an active link to the source.

Source: http://lechimkashel.com/kashel-s-mokrotoj/

Treatment of severe cough with sputum without fever

In many cases, cough is a symptom indicating damage to the respiratory tract by various diseases. It is a method of self-defense of the human body. A cough is caused by the presence of all sorts of foreign and unwanted particles in the respiratory tract, and when it appears, people usually seek medical help.

Almost every person in the modern world has suffered from bronchitis, a cold or other respiratory infections accompanied by a cough, and, therefore, has experienced the stage of the disease at which sputum appears.

Phlegm is a viscous, thick liquid produced by the mucous membrane. It is water-based and includes glycoproteins, lipids and immunoglobulins. The color of the sputum can vary from green to pale yellow. With a wet cough, germs and their poisons come out of the body along with sputum.

Many diseases are characterized by the transformation of a dry cough into a wet cough and a change in the basis of sputum, which is caused by the natural development of the disease. One of the main causes of coughing with phlegm is smoking. A person who smokes produces more mucus in their respiratory tract, increasing the amount of phlegm that needs to be cleared. In addition, smoking has a paralyzing effect on the finest hairs in the respiratory tract, which help remove mucus.

Causes and types of cough with sputum

Some diseases lead to coughing with sputum. One of them is asthma. In the initial stages of the disease, mild hoarseness and a dry cough are often noted, but over time, severe wheezing and coughing with phlegm begin. Thick mucous discharge may form. Another reason may be chronic bronchitis. This disease, due to chronically blocked respiratory tracts, leads to a dry cough, which over time develops into a cough with phlegm. In this case, the sputum is likely to contain pus.

A cough with phlegm can also occur with a common cold. During this disease, there is the release of sputum, which contains mucus and pus. Inhalation of particles of paint, dust or other substances increases the formation of mucus in the respiratory tract. This mucus irritates the airways and causes coughing with phlegm. This phenomenon is often observed in people with allergies or chronic sinusitis. Lung cancer is also a likely cause of cough with sputum.

A chronic cough with the release of a small amount of sputum streaked with blood is a harbinger of this disease. The sputum may contain mucus or a mixture of mucus and pus. A dry cough that develops into a cough with sputum can also appear with pneumonia. The color of the sputum will change depending on the bacteria present in it.

Cough with yellow sputum

If the sputum produced when coughing is yellow, this may indicate the presence of bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. If a person who rarely coughs suddenly begins to cough and produces yellow sputum, he or she should urgently seek medical help. This is especially necessary if there is pus or blood in the sputum. A yellow tint is usually formed when there is an admixture of pus in the sputum.

To identify the disease, it is necessary to perform a sputum analysis. The sputum is collected in a special jar. The procedure is carried out in the morning on an empty stomach. Before coughing, a person should rinse their mouth with a weak antiseptic solution.

A cough with yellow sputum can also be observed in experienced smokers. The nature and color of sputum may indicate the cause of bronchitis. Yellow sputum indicates the presence of a bacterial infection in the bronchi. Patients with yellow sputum when coughing should be treated by a qualified healthcare professional.

Cough with white sputum

White sputum with a curd-like consistency released during a cough may indicate a fungal infection or tuberculosis in the respiratory tract. Fungal infections of the bronchi can be caused by long-term antibiotic therapy against the background of reduced immunity, which entails the appearance of pathogenic microflora on the mucous membranes. In tuberculosis, the volume of bronchial mucus secreted is usually small.

The detection of blood in sputum is a sign of complications - pulmonary complications that appear as a result of damage to the laryngeal vessels when coughing. Sputum, which is white in color and has a watery consistency, may appear in response to exposure to external irritants, due to a viral infection or respiratory diseases. Transparent sputum when coughing indicates the absence of inflammation. Thick and clear sputum serves as a signal of incipient pneumonia, bronchitis, allergies, asthma or colds. If the volume of such sputum constantly increases, this can lead to poisoning. As a result, it should not be allowed to stagnate in the bronchi.

Cough with phlegm and blood

Bloody sputum during a cough may be evidence of a respiratory disease. If blood is detected in the sputum, you should immediately consult a doctor, who will determine the cause of this symptom and prescribe appropriate treatment. The main causes of coughing up blood include lung cancer. In this case, the patient's sputum contains blood in the form of streaks. Blood-containing sputum may also be observed in acute bronchitis.

The volume of blood in the sputum in chronic bronchitis is usually small (these are scarlet streaks mixed with thick purulent sputum). Another reason for the appearance of such symptoms can be pneumonia. In this case, a cough with sputum containing traces of fresh blood will be characteristic. Treatment of cough with blood is carried out taking into account the cause that provoked the development of this symptom.

Prolonged cough with sputum for more than a month

A long-term cough is one that lasts more than 4-8 weeks without signs of improvement. Coughing with phlegm for a long time is an alarming symptom that may indicate the presence of serious illnesses.

In such a case, tuberculosis cannot be ruled out (it is even one of the most likely options). Smokers with prolonged bronchitis are often susceptible to prolonged coughing with phlegm. This disease is often chronic and difficult to cure.

This type of cough can also be characteristic of people of certain professions. It usually accompanies the disease asbestosis, which occurs as a result of prolonged contact with asbestos. The treatment for this occupational disease consists of stopping contact with this substance.

Cough with phlegm in the morning

Many people cough in the morning. Often this phenomenon is nothing unusual and should not cause panic or any concern. The body just needs to remove the phlegm that has accumulated in the lungs overnight. The question lies in the fact that a healthy person does not accumulate very much sputum, and there is practically no morning cough. If the lungs produce a large volume of sputum, then there are reasons for this.

The most common causes of morning cough include smoking. Chronic morning cough is a known sign of tobacco poisoning. As you age, the effects of smoking become more intense. The cause of a morning cough can also be tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or the flow of mucus into the throat from the sinuses.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

If a person suffers from ARVI or bronchitis, if he has a cough with sputum, which is difficult to separate, then it is necessary to use drugs that have the property of thinning it (mucolytic drugs), or those that contribute to its better separation (expectorants). They can be of either plant or synthetic origin.

Most people, in an effort to maintain their health, refuse to take medications of non-natural origin. However, when giving preference to a drug based on medicinal plants, it should be remembered that they also have multiple side effects and have certain contraindications.

It is a mistake to think that the composition of plants is exclusively useful and medicinal components. They also contain toxic and harmful substances that can cause damage to health. In addition, allergies are a frequent companion of modern people. Therefore, even an expensive and seemingly effective drug can provoke a reaction that is unexpected for a sick person.

So, below we will tell you about all the medicines that can help you in treating cough with phlegm.

Classification of drugs that relieve cough and promote rapid recovery

There are three types of medications aimed at relieving cough:

A group of expectorant drugs, they are prescribed when the sputum in the respiratory organs is not thick and the cough is productive.

Group of antitussives and drugs of combined action. They are prescribed when the patient suffers from an unproductive and dry cough, which disrupts his rest and reduces his appetite.

Group of mucolytic agents. These drugs are prescribed if the cough is productive, but the sputum is thick and viscous, making it difficult to separate.

In turn, drugs from the group of expectorants are divided into:

Medicines with resorptive action. Due to irritation of the bronchial mucosa, the formation of sputum increases and the person coughs it up more easily. The effect occurs after the drug is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.

Medicines with reflex action. Facilitation of the removal of sputum and mucus from the bronchi occurs due to irritation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach. As a result, the patient’s vomiting center is stimulated, but he does not vomit, and the amount of mucus in the respiratory tract increases. The peristalsis of the muscles lining the bronchi increases, the epithelium covering their smaller branches moves the accumulated mucus to the larger branches.

Mucolytic agents, the action of which is aimed at liquefying sputum, in turn, are divided into:

Agents that can affect the viscosity of bronchial secretions and the elasticity of this mucus. Such means include, for example, ACC.

Drugs that can speed up the release of mucus from the bronchi. These include, for example, Ambroxol and Bromhexine.

Means that help ensure that mucus is formed in smaller quantities, for example, medications such as M-anticholinergics, Libexin Muco and glucocorticoids.

Reflex cough expectorants

Thermopsis after preparing the infusion can cause vomiting in a child, even if the dose is slightly exceeded. In addition, cytisine, which is part of the infusion, can provoke a short-term stimulation of breathing in a child with subsequent depression of respiratory function.

Preparations Althea

Indications. Prescribed for acute and chronic pathologies of the respiratory system. Diagnoses are pulmonary emphysema, tracheobronchitis, bronchitis and obstructive bronchitis. The clinical sign for prescribing the drug is viscous sputum with difficult separation.

Pharmachologic effect. Liquefaction of bronchial secretions, relief of inflammation, stimulation of wave-like contractions of the walls of the bronchi, which promotes the movement of mucus to the trachea and its further removal from the respiratory tract.

Contraindications. The presence of individual sensitivity, ulcer of the duodenum and stomach. People with a history of fructose intolerance or diabetes mellitus should take this drug, available in syrup, with caution. The possibility of use during pregnancy or under 3 years of age should be discussed with your doctor.

Mukaltin. The average price for tablets is 20 rubles. Children need to first dissolve the tablet in 1/3 glass of water. For adults, the maximum single dose is 100 mg. The product should be taken before meals, up to 3 times a day. The maximum duration of treatment is 2 weeks.

Alteika syrup (Althea syrup). The price is rubles. Take the drug orally, after diluting 1 spoon (teaspoon) of the drug in 1/4 glass of water (age - up to 12 years), or diluting 1 spoon (already a tablespoon) in 1/2 glass of water (for adults). Take up to 4 times a day. The therapeutic course is half a month, but according to the doctor’s indications it can be increased.

Marshmallow roots. The price of the drug is 60 rubles. To prepare the medicine, you need to heat a glass of water and add a tablespoon of previously crushed root. After boiling, the product is kept in a water bath for another quarter of an hour, then the resulting infusion is cooled, squeezed out and filtered. The resulting volume will need to be brought to 0.2 liters. The infusion is prepared not over direct heat, but in a water bath.

The product should be shaken before use and taken no more than 4 times a day, after each meal. Age restrictions for a single dose:

3-5 years – dessert spoon;

6-14 years – 1 or 2 tablespoons;

over 14 years old and adults – half a glass.

Continuous therapy should not exceed 21 days.

Thermopsis preparations

Cough tablets Thermopsol. Price category - from 30 to 50 rubles.

This drug is based on the thermopsis herb. The plant has the ability to irritate the respiratory and vomiting center, promoting expectoration of phlegm.

Herbs contain a large number of alkaloids, these are:

The tablet form of the drug additionally contains sodium bicarbonate, which makes sputum less viscous and has a stimulating effect on the functioning of the bronchi.

Indications. Viscous sputum accompanying bronchitis or tracheitis + bronchitis.

Contraindications. Tablets are prohibited for use if there is a peptic ulcer, or individual (high) sensitivity of the body to the components of the drug.

Application. Therapy without interruption – up to 5 days. Dosage – 1 tablet. Frequency: 3 times a day.

Codelac broncho with thyme without codeine. This elixir can be purchased for 150 rubles. It contains ambroxol, sodium glycyrrhizinate and thyme extract.

These drugs can have expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effects, since they contain several active components.

Bronchitis in acute and chronic stages.

Age up to 12 years, period of childbearing and breastfeeding, individual intolerance. Relative contraindications: bronchial asthma, peptic ulcer, liver and kidney failure.

1 tablet 3 times a day with food

Gastrointestinal disorders: constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, vomiting or nausea (the latter two symptoms occur when used in high doses).

Headaches are possible.

Dry airways.

5 days is the maximum period during which the drug can be taken without additional medical supervision.

Codelac Broncho does not contain codeine. The price range of the drug is between 120 and 170 rubles. This medicine contains sodium bicarbonate, thermopsis extract, glycyrrhizinate and ambroxol.

Chest charges No. 1, 2, 3, 4

Oregano + mother and stepmother

Mother and stepmother + plantain + licorice (sold under the name Fitopectol, maximum price - 50 rubles)

Sage + anise + marshmallow + pine buds

Chamomile + violet + wild rosemary + licorice + calendula

Elixir Bronchofit from a Ukrainian manufacturer. The product contains plantain + wild rosemary + licorice + anise + violet + sage + thyme.

An expectorant mixture based on plantain, coltsfoot, chamomile, wild rosemary, calendula, licorice and peppermint.

Application. Heat 0.2 liters of water and add a spoonful of the mixture. Boil the resulting mixture for a quarter of an hour and, after cooling and straining, bring it to the original volume. All manipulations are performed in a water bath. The treatment is a course, the maximum duration of therapy is half a month. Take on an empty stomach, before meals. A single dose is 1/4 cup, the number of doses per day is 4.

Undesirable reactions of the body that may occur in response to taking the drug: allergies, stool disorders, nausea and heartburn.

Ledum, plantain, coltsfoot and other medicinal plants.

Wild rosemary herb. The price of the medicine does not exceed 35 rubles. This plant is a component of many expectorant mixtures, including collection number four and Bronchophyte. Local irritation to the bronchi is caused by the essential oils contained in the plant. In addition, the herb helps relieve inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect and promotes stimulation of the myometrium and the central nervous system.

Side effects. Dizziness, increased irritability and excitability, as well as the development of bronchospasm are possible.

Mode of application. Two tablespoons are poured into 0.2 liters of boiling water and left to infuse. You need to drink half a glass up to 3 times a day.

Plantain leaf, the maximum price of the medicine is 30 rubles.

improving the functionality of the ciliated epithelium.

Such an extensive list of medicinal effects is achieved thanks to the composition of the plant leaf.

Indications for use

Essential oil, vitamins, mucus, biologically active, tannins and bitter substances, alkaloids, saponins and resins, flavonoids and phytoncides, mannitol, chlorophyll, sterols, oleic acid, microelements, macroelements

Atherosclerosis, inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and renal system, bronchitis, whooping cough, pneumonia and atopic dermatitis.

Infused and taken 2 tablespoons up to 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals

Peptic ulcer, hyperacid gastritis, allergy to plants.

The therapeutic course is half a month maximum.

Coltsfoot. The price of this medicine is 40 rubles.

When it is necessary to achieve expectorant, antibacterial, diaphoretic and choleretic, antispasmodic and wound-healing effects.

In a water bath (bring 0.2 liters of water to a boil and add 2 tablespoons of herbs, boil for 15 minutes), then squeeze out the infusion, bring to the original volume and consume 0.15 liters every 3 hours. Or drink 3 tablespoons half an hour before meals 3

Plantain syrup and mother and stepmother. The price is 200 rubles.

Up to 15 years 2 teaspoons, after 15 years 2 tablespoons, but already tablespoons up to 4 times a day

Stomach ulcer, childhood (up to six years), pregnancy period.

Maximum therapy, without doctor’s supervision – 3 weeks.

Herbion with plantain. The maximum price for the drug is 230 rubles.

Phytosyrup Stoptussin. The price of the drug is 130 rubles. The composition of the drug includes thyme, thyme and plantain.

To relieve inflammation and improve mucus discharge

Age up to one year, pregnancy, lactation, epilepsy, head injuries, kidney and liver diseases.

Children under 5 years of age are prescribed a teaspoon up to 3 times a day. From 5 to 10 years + another teaspoon. After 10 and up to 15 years + another teaspoon. Adults take a tablespoon up to 5 times a day.

Uncontrolled therapy should not exceed seven days.

Coldrex broncho in syrup. The maximum price of a medicine is 250 rubles.

Guaifenesin, benzonate, macrogol, sodium cyclamate, dextrose, red pepper tincture, racemic camphor, star anise seed oil and levomenthol

Respiratory tract diseases and difficulty in passing sputum

Peptic ulcer, age up to 3 years, individual intolerance.

From 3 to 12 years old, you can give the drug to a child once in a volume of no more than 5 ml. Take the drug every 3 hours. For adults, the single dose can be increased by another 5 ml.

Diarrhea and vomiting, abdominal pain, rash and hives.

Thyme (thyme extract)

Thyme herb and Thyme essential oil. The price is 40 and 90 rubles, respectively.

When you need to provide an antimicrobial, expectorant and analgesic effect.

Prohibited for use for the same pathologies as plantain.

Boil 1 bag or 1 tablespoon of herb in 1 glass of water. Time – 15 minutes. Then the infusion is filtered, brought to the original volume and consumed 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon. All manipulations are carried out in a water bath.

Treatment time should not exceed three weeks.

Liquid thyme extracts have a combined (expectorant and mucolytic) effect. They are used for diagnoses - bronchitis, pneumonia, conditions in which the sputum is viscous and difficult to separate.

Among these drugs:

Bronchicum cough lozenges cost 150 rubles, and the same remedy in syrup costs 250 rubles. Take after meals 2 times a day up to six years (from six months to one year - half a teaspoon, from two to 6 years - a whole teaspoon). After six years and older, the frequency of administration is 3 times a day (from six to 12 years, 1 teaspoon, then 2 teaspoons). As for lozenges, from 6 to 12 years old you can take 3 lozenges per day, adults up to 6 lozenges.

Bronchicum TP. The composition includes not only thyme, but also primrose. Take half a teaspoon (3 times a day) throughout the day from one year to 4 years, a whole teaspoon (4 times) from five to 12 years, and a whole teaspoon for adults, but up to 6 times.

Pertussin syrup at a price of 30 rubles. In addition to thyme, the syrup contains potassium bromide. The drug is taken after meals from 3 to 6 years, half a teaspoon, from 6 to 12 years, a whole teaspoon, after 12 years, a dessert spoon, adults, a tablespoon. The frequency for each age is 3 times a day. The maximum therapeutic course is 3 weeks.

Tussamag syrup or drops, the maximum price of which is 170 rubles. Children from one to 5 years of age are advised to take no more than 25 drops; if necessary, they can be diluted with water. After five years - up to 50 drops, for adults - up to 60 drops. Frequency of administration – up to 4 times a day. The syrup is taken 1 teaspoon after meals (from one to five years), 2 teaspoons after 5 years, 3 teaspoons in adults. The frequency of administration is also 4 times a day.

Gelomirtol

Chronic and acute bronchitis

5 times a day, 120 mg - for children under 5 years of age (if the process is in the acute phase), 3 times a day if the process is in the chronic phase. For adults, 30 minutes before meals in a dosage of 300 mg up to 4 times a day in the acute phase of the disease and in the same dosage, but 2 times a day in the chronic course of the disease. If the disease has entered the chronic stage, then you can use 300 mg before a night's rest. This measure will facilitate the passage of sputum in the morning.

Dyspeptic disorders, abdominal pain, allergies, increased mobility of gallstones.

Cough expectorants with direct resorptive action

Sodium and potassium iodide, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride increase sputum production. Ledum, oregano and other herbs, as well as essential oil of anise fruits, have a similar effect.

Amtersol. The composition of the drug includes ammonium chloride, thermopsis extracts of licorice root, potassium bromide, sodium benzoate.

Contraindications. Breastfeeding, pregnancy, under 3 years of age, hypersensitivity and stomach ulcers.

Application. Take after meals, up to 3 years of age, half a teaspoon, from 6 years, a whole teaspoon, from 12 years, a dessert spoon, from 18 years, a tablespoon. The frequency of administration is 3 times a day. The therapeutic course should not exceed two weeks.

Mucolytic cough suppressants for bronchitis

The group of these drugs helps to make sputum more liquid, the process of its elimination improves, and as a result, favorable conditions for the life of pathogenic organisms are disrupted.

Acetylcysteine

Vicks asset priced at 280 rubles. Release form: soluble tablets.

Fluimucil costs 240 rubles. Release forms vary. These can be granules, ampoules and tablets.

ACC in packaged form or in tablet form. Price up to 400 rubles.

These drugs contribute to the frequency of exacerbations in chronic bronchitis. Laryngitis, pneumonia, otitis media and all forms of bronchitis can be taken.

Contraindications. Age up to 2 years, pregnancy, pulmonary hemorrhages, bronchial asthma, pathologies of the adrenal glands, liver and kidney failure.

Application. The maximum therapeutic course should not exceed a week. The more liquid the patient drinks, the higher the expectorant effect will be. From 2 to 5 years, 100 mg no more than 3 times a day, from 6 to 14 years, 100 mg 3 times a day, 200 mg in the same dose for adults, or 600 mg once.

By-effect. Heartburn and vomiting, increased heart rate, pulmonary hemorrhages, skin reactions - rash and urticaria, headaches, drop in blood pressure, bronchospasm and stomatitis.

Bromhexine

Bromhexine itself in tablet form for 80 rubles, in the form of drops for 100 rubles and in the form of a mixture for 140 rubles.

Bronchosan for 190 rubles. In addition to the main active ingredient, it contains oils: fennel, oregano, mint, eucalyptus, anise and levomenthol.

Solvin in syrup and tablets for 120 rubles.

The effect of taking these drugs will be noticeable after a minimum of 2 days and a maximum of 5 days.

Application. If the product is used for inhalation, it must be diluted in equal proportions with saline solution. 2 mg for children under 10 years of age, 4 mg after 10 years of age and 8 mg for adults. If a medicine is chosen, then 2 mg for children from 2 to 2 years old, 8 mg after 6 years (multiplicity for both ages - 3 times a day). In adults, up to 16 mg up to 4 times a day.

Contraindications. The drug should not be taken in tablet form before 6 years of age, during the 1st trimester of pregnancy, during breastfeeding, or in the presence of individual intolerance.

Combined action drugs – Ascoril, Joset, Kashnol

May only be used on medical advice:

In Joset syrup for 180 rubles.

In Cashnol syrup at a price of 130 rubles.

Askoril tablets cost 300 rubles, syrup costs 250 rubles.

The composition of the medicines includes Salbutamol, Bromhexine and Guaifenesin.

Indications. Bronchial asthma, pneumonia, tuberculosis, emphysema, COPD, chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis.

Dosage. From 3 to 6 years, 5 ml, up to 12 years, 5 or 10 ml, 12 years, 10 ml. The frequency of administration is 3 times a day.

Contraindications. Age up to 3 years, bearing a child, breastfeeding, thyrotoxicosis, tachyarrhythmia, myocarditis, peptic ulcer, diabetes mellitus, liver and kidney failure, aortic stenosis. There are contraindications when taken simultaneously with antitussives, MAO inhibitors and non-selective adrenergic blockers.

Side effects. Headaches and drowsiness, convulsions, nervous excitability, trembling of limbs, sleep disturbances. Vomiting or nausea, diarrhea, exacerbation of peptic ulcer, drop in pressure, increased heart rate, urticaria and rash, bronchospasm and pink urine.

Under no circumstances should you drink alkaline drinks.

Ambroxol/Lazolvan

An expectorant, among which Lazolvan is recognized as the most effective.

Pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma and other respiratory tract pathologies accompanied by the presence of viscous sputum.

Pregnancy (the first trimester is absolutely prohibited), chronic kidney and liver diseases.

Tablets up to 3 times a day after meals, only for adults. In syrup for children under 2 years old, half a teaspoon (2 times a day), up to 6 years old, half a teaspoon 3 times a day, up to 12 years old, a teaspoon 3 times, adults 2 teaspoons 3 times. The therapeutic course should not exceed 5 days. It is important to drink plenty of fluids during treatment.

Diarrhea and vomiting, allergies, rash, heartburn.

Preparations based on medicinal substances are Lazolvan costing up to 360 rubles, Ambrohexal, costing up to 100 rubles, Ambroxol, costing up to 40 rubles, Flavamed, costing up to 200 rubles, Ambrobene, costing up to 200 rubles, Ambrosan, costing up to 100 rubles and Halixol, costing up to 100 rubles.

Carbocisteine

Indications. Increasing sputum viscosity, mucolytic effect, expectorant effect.

Contraindications. Age up to 2 years (for tablet forms), gestation period, up to 15 years - for Libexin Muno, Bronchobos capsules and Fluifort tablets, cystitis and glomerulonephritis, peptic ulcer.

By-effect. Gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea and vomiting, itching, dizziness, urticaria.

Dosage. 15 ml 3 times a day, not with meals. The therapeutic course should not exceed 8 days.

From drugs based on carbocisteine:

Fluditek syrup, costing up to 250 rubles;

Fluifort syrup and tablets, costing up to 280 rubles;

Bronchobos syrup and capsules, costing up to 220 rubles;

Libexin Muno for adults and children separately at a price of 270 rubles.

Author of the article: Alekseeva Maria Yurievna, general practitioner

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