Cough severe to the point of vomiting

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How to treat cough with vomiting in an adult?

Coughing to the point of vomiting usually occurs in young children, but is quite rare in adults. The fact is that the immunity of an adult is much stronger, and the diaphragm is better developed, so coughing attacks, as a rule, do not lead to gag reflexes.

Table of contents:

If vomiting is observed when coughing, this is a sign of an advanced disease that requires immediate examination and treatment.

Causes and possible diseases

Coughing with vomiting may indicate a dangerous respiratory disease

People are very afraid of the appearance of a gag reflex when coughing. They begin to suspect the most terrible diseases and associate this phenomenon with stomach diseases. But most often, the stomach has nothing to do with the disease if vomiting is caused precisely by the urge to vomit and does not depend on anything else.

Cough with vomiting in an adult usually has a convulsive character. Coughing attacks are quite long and strong, after which the urge to vomit begins.

The causes of such a cough are usually associated with respiratory diseases that have become advanced. The main causes of cough with vomiting:

  • ARVI. A common cold can lead to severe coughing attacks. If it is accompanied by severe rhinitis with thick mucus that flows into the throat, a gag reflex occurs. In this case, the viral disease itself needs to be treated, and vomiting does not lead to serious complications (except for dehydration, the amount of liquid consumed must be monitored).
  • Bronchial asthma. With asthma, the patient begins to have a coughing attack, which turns into an attack of suffocation. Often such attacks are accompanied by panic, so vomiting can occur both from the cough itself and from nervousness.
  • Heart diseases. With heart disease, oxygen starvation often begins due to insufficient nutrition of the lung tissue. This leads to a hearty cough and suffocation, especially at night. In people with an increased gag reflex, such attacks lead to vomiting.
  • Tuberculosis. In the initial stages of tuberculosis, a strong cough with vomiting does not appear. Tuberculosis often begins like a common cold, but unlike ARVI, it lasts up to 3 weeks. If the cough is already severe, with vomiting and blood, then this is a more advanced form of tuberculosis, which is often incurable.
  • Lungs' cancer. This is the most dangerous cause of cough. With cancerous tumors, severe coughing and hemoptysis usually indicate one of the last stages. In this case, the patient may experience weakness, weight loss, and vomiting.
  • Allergy. An allergic cough can be very strong, annoying, and lead to attacks of suffocation and vomiting if contact with the allergen is quite long and there are no antihistamines on hand. When vomiting, an allergic cough is relieved by intravenous administration of drugs.

Dangerous symptoms and possible complications

Complications depend on the cause of cough with vomiting

Vomiting during coughing itself is a rather alarming symptom. It does not always indicate a serious incurable disease, but such signs cannot be ignored. If the cough is so strong that it leads to vomiting, then the disease is already advanced. In its advanced form, even ARVI can be dangerous and lead to complications.

In addition to vomiting, other alarming symptoms may appear. For example, blood in the sputum, green, yellow and brown sputum. Blood indicates damage to the blood vessels of the lungs, and changed color of sputum indicates the presence of infection and severe inflammation. Also a dangerous symptom is high fever and prolonged temperature (from a week to 3 weeks).

Temperature is a protective reaction of the body; if it persists for a long time, then the inflammatory process in the body continues.

One warning sign is weight loss. Vomiting can also lead to weight loss, but weight loss itself weakens the body. In some cases, it is associated with various tumors and other serious diseases.

Without treatment, the likelihood of their occurrence increases significantly:

  • Myalgia. Myalgia is muscle pain due to hypertonicity. With a strong cough, pain occurs in the abdominal and pectoral muscles.
  • Vascular rupture. A severe cough leads to rupture of small blood vessels in the lungs, which is manifested by hemoptysis. If the vessels are more damaged, there is a risk of pulmonary hemorrhage and serious blood loss.
  • High blood pressure. Prolonged attacks of convulsive cough lead to increased pressure in the vessels and veins. This creates additional stress on the blood vessels and heart.
  • Pnevothorax. This complication can occur with bronchial asthma. The lung tissue is damaged and air accumulates in the space between the chest and lung. If the accumulation of air is significant, surgical intervention is required.
  • Atelectasis. A serious complication accompanied by collapse of the lung lobe. Part of the lung shrinks and stops functioning. The cause of this complication is usually blockage of the bronchi with mucus.

Drug treatment

Medicines are prescribed depending on the diagnosis

All medications are prescribed by a doctor. If you have a gag reflex, it can be difficult to take various syrups and tablets, since some of them will come out with vomit.

If vomiting is rare and occurs only at night, you can take the medications orally. For severe vomiting, medications are administered intravenously and intramuscularly.

Medicines for cough with vomiting:

  • Expectorants. They are prescribed if the cough is dry, but there is viscous sputum in the bronchi, which provokes severe coughing attacks. Such drugs do not relieve cough, but they facilitate the removal of sputum, which significantly reduces the time of illness and facilitates the coughing process itself. Expectorant drugs include Mucaltin, Bromhexine, ACC, Ambroxol.
  • Antitussive drugs. These drugs relieve cough and suppress the cough reflex. They are prescribed only in the absence of sputum in the bronchi, since if there is sputum, the absence of a cough reflex will lead to stagnation of sputum and an increase in the inflammatory process. Antitussive drugs include Sinekod, Terpinkod, Codelac, Libexin. It is advisable to take them only after consulting a doctor.
  • Antiemetics. These drugs act on the vomiting center of the brain and block it. However, when coughing, these remedies will provide only temporary help, since to prevent vomiting it is important to stop the cough itself. Antiemetic drugs include Cerucal, Motilak, Tropindol, Bonin.
  • Antibiotics. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed for tuberculosis, pneumonia, and bronchitis. Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, Sumamed, Suprax are usually prescribed. Their action is effective only in cases of confirmed bacterial infection. In some cases, they are prescribed for viral diseases to prevent complications.
  • Antiviral drugs. Antiviral drugs help fight the causative agent of the disease, but they do not directly relieve cough. For a viral disease, Ergoferon, Interferon in ampoules, Kagocel, Rimantadine are often prescribed.
  • Antihistamines. Prescribed for allergic cough. These drugs block receptors that respond to the allergen. They can be taken both before and after contact with the allergen. Such drugs include Zodak, Loratadine, Cetirizine, Suprastin.

Folk remedies

Black radish with cough honey

Various folk remedies for cough relief can be quite effective in the initial stages of the disease. If the disease is already advanced, then folk remedies alone may not be enough.

Usually in this case, folk recipes are used to treat cough and strengthen the immune system. They can be used as adjunctive therapy.

Effective folk recipes:

  • Milk with butter or honey. An old, effective and safe way to treat cough. Milk with honey perfectly softens the throat, relieves dry cough, and facilitates the removal of phlegm. If you are allergic to honey, you can add oil. The milk must be boiled, but not hot, but warm, otherwise the beneficial properties of honey will disappear.
  • Warm drink. Any warm drink will help relieve a sore throat and coughing attack. You can drink warm compotes, teas, milk. You can add chamomile, mint, lemon, honey, rose hips, and raspberries to the liquid. It is important that the drink is not hot, otherwise the inflammation of the throat mucosa will intensify and a burn will appear.
  • Black radish juice. Black radish can be grated and mixed with honey, or honey can be poured directly into the middle of the radish. This medicine is infused for several hours, and then taken a teaspoon 2-3 times a day.
  • Chamomile. Chamomile relieves inflammation both in the throat mucosa and throughout the body as a whole. Chamomile decoction can be gargled, taken orally, or added to tea.
  • Lemon. Lemon helps boost immunity thanks to vitamin C. You can eat it and add it to tea when you have a cough, but if you have a sore throat, lemon should not be eaten in its pure form, as it will irritate the mucous membranes.
  • Onion broth. To prepare the decoction, you need to pour boiling water over 2 peeled onions and boil for about 5 minutes. After this, the decoction is strained, cooled, and a spoonful of honey or 2 tablespoons of sugar is added to it. You need to drink half a glass of the decoction 2-3 times a day until the symptoms disappear.
  • Compresses. Warm compresses help relieve cough. To do this, you can use heated honey, clay, medical alcohol. The heated substance is applied to the neck or chest area (on cellophane), and wrapped with a warm scarf on top. You need to heat it for at least 5-10 minutes.

Useful video - What to do if a cough “rips” your throat:

The use of any folk remedies must be agreed with a doctor. Some of them have age restrictions and can lead to a severe allergic reaction, Quincke's edema.

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How to treat cough to vomiting in an adult?

Cough is a common symptom indicating the presence of a pathological process. It often causes a lot of inconvenience to people, as it leads to vomiting. For some it strikes at night, while for others it torments throughout the day. To get rid of it, you first need to determine the reasons for its formation. Otherwise, you will be able to eliminate the cough, but not the illness itself that caused it.

Contributing Factors

Many people are frightened by coughing and vomiting, and they begin to fool themselves by inventing various diseases. But, as practice shows, most often these symptoms indicate the presence of a cold. Now, if it is not treated in time, then it will develop into a more serious pathology. If a cough torments you in the morning, then here are the reasons for coughing in the morning in an adult.

A vomiting cough can be diagnosed by convulsive attacks at the time of contraction of the diaphragm. The next cause of cough is the accumulation of large amounts of mucus in the nasopharynx. The result of this process is its flow down the wall of the pharynx, which provokes a feeling of nausea, and then a gag reflex.

An untreated, running cough can provoke vomiting, which is the cause of the formation of a serious pathological process.

There are also situations when adult patients begin to swallow sputum released during an attack. The result of such actions is an uncontrollable urge to vomit. But this happens very rarely and does not cause any dangerous consequences.

The gag reflex is only a consequence of colds and respiratory ailments, which include acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, influenza, pneumonia, tracheitis and bronchitis. During diagnosis, the doctor may detect other diseases that cause such an unpleasant symptom:

  1. Insufficient functioning of the heart in the acute phase. This symptom is characterized by a lack of air and an attempt to swallow it in large quantities.
  2. Allergy. During a convulsive contraction of the muscles of the diaphragm during an allergic reaction, it often provokes a gag reflex in a person. In addition, the presented pathology may be accompanied by rhinitis and sneezing. The link describes in detail allergic cough in adults.
  3. Tuberculosis and lung cancer are two dangerous and unpleasant diseases, which are characterized not only by vomiting, but also by convulsive coughing. If the disease is at an advanced stage, then a certain amount of bloody discharge begins to come out of the patient’s mouth. In addition, his temperature rises.
  4. Bronchial asthma. This pathology is characterized only by coughing attacks, but also vomiting. As a rule, these unpleasant symptoms occur at the initial stage of the disease. But there have been cases where vomiting and coughing bothered adults with chronic bronchial asthma.

The video talks about the possible causes of coughing to the point of vomiting in an adult:

Causes

The color of sputum may be different for different pathologies. If bronchial asthma occurs, it becomes bright yellow in color. The reason is the large volume of eosinophils. Rusty-colored mucus provokes pneumonia. If active tuberculosis is present, the sputum will be streaked with blood.

The mucus produced by colds is colorless. It often turns yellow and green. This sputum removes microorganisms and other harmful particles from the inhaled air. Here are the causes of yellow phlegm when coughing. The link describes situations where green sputum comes out when you cough.

If mucus accumulates in the respiratory tract due to colds, smoking or negative environmental influences. This phlegm will make breathing very difficult. In this case, the body will try to remove it on its own, resulting in a wet cough with a gag reflex.

Coughing with vomiting can also occur in people who are addicted to smoking. As a result of frequent smoking, they have an accumulation of sputum in the nasopharynx. Based on the presented reasons for the formation of a vomiting cough, it should be said that such a symptom, regardless of the disease, should be treated immediately. Only after visiting a doctor and passing all the necessary tests will you receive an effective and comprehensive treatment.

Does warm milk with butter help cough?

Therapeutic measures

Before considering an effective treatment regimen, it is worth noting that independent elimination measures are unacceptable in this case. Each patient has his own therapy. It is prescribed by the attending physician, based on the individual characteristics of the person and the course of the disease.

Drug therapy

If you have a vomiting cough, your specialist will prescribe medications that have the following effect:

  1. Suppresses the cough reflex. These include Codeine, Oxeladin, Glycine.
  2. Affect cough recipes in the respiratory mucosa. The following medications are in the popularity rating: Neocodin, Linkas. In the photo - Linkas cough syrup:
If you are tormented by a wet cough with vomiting, your doctor will prescribe medications based on marshmallow root and licorice. The effect obtained from these medications lasts for 3-4 hours, so they should be taken every 6 hours.

Traditional treatment

In addition to medications, when an adult has a very strong (terrible) cough to the point of vomiting, the doctor may prescribe some traditional medicine, because only he knows how to treat. Thanks to them, it is possible to suppress cough and unpleasant symptoms. But they should be used in combination with the main treatment:

  1. Chest packs alleviate the patient’s condition. You can purchase such fees at any pharmacy at an affordable price. This medicine should be taken 3 times a day before meals.
  2. Perform rubbing before going on a night's rest. Use honey for rubbing. After the procedure, wrap the treated part of the body with a woolen scarf. Rubbing with badger fat is also often practiced when children cough.
  3. Before going to bed, drink a glass of warm milk with dissolved honey and butter.
  4. You should take any warm liquid throughout the day. These include raspberry tea, rosehip infusion, dried fruit compote, and breast tea with an expectorant effect.

When an adult suffered from whooping cough as a child, a vomiting cough can be a symptom of a completely different illness. The immunity developed to whooping cough in childhood lasts throughout life.

Vomiting cough is a very dangerous symptom that indicates the presence of a certain disease. Most often it occurs due to untimely treatment of a cold. If a cough is accompanied by vomiting, then this is a clear signal to go to the hospital and undergo diagnostics.

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Causes of severe coughing before the gag reflex in adults

A severe cough to the point of vomiting in an adult is one of the signs of a serious illness of the upper or lower respiratory tract. A hacking and prolonged cough, provoking a gag reflex, indicates that in the bronchial tree or lung tissue there is an extensive focus of inflammation, which was provoked by parasitic microorganisms. The type of bacterial flora can be very diverse. To identify the type of causative agent of a dry and hacking cough, it is necessary to perform a bacterial culture of the mucous membrane of the larynx and mucus released during coughing.

Causes of a very dry cough with a gag reflex in an adult

Vomiting during a severe dry cough in adult patients is extremely rare and is always caused by severe irritability of the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. Due to the too frequent urge to bronchial spasm, the entire muscular structure of the chest, trachea, larynx and abdominal cavity are in constant tone, which ultimately leads to involuntary spasm of the digestive system. Another important factor is that the brain centers responsible for coughing and vomiting are in close proximity to each other. If one of the areas of the cerebral cortex continuously receives the same nerve impulse, then a systemic failure and provocation of vomiting cannot be ruled out, as a concomitant process of a strong and prolonged dry cough.

The very causes of the painful state of the respiratory system are the presence of the following diseases:

  • ascariasis;
  • pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
  • oncological processes in the lungs and larynx;
  • whooping cough;
  • chronic bronchitis in the acute stage;
  • allergic reactions to certain foods, artificial flavors and other irritants present in the air.

In most cases, the type of disease can be determined by the accompanying symptoms, which help diagnose the disease even before receiving data on the bacterial contents of the mucus expelled with a cough. The key identifier of pathology is a violation of the patient’s heat metabolism, namely:

No temperature

The cause of a strong dry cough leading to vomiting without a change in body temperature may indicate the presence of the following diseases in the patient:

  • bronchial asthma of the allergic type;
  • chronic bronchitis with exacerbation of the inflammatory process;
  • ascariasis at the cyclical stage of maturation, when parasite larvae migrate through the pulmonary artery and some of them enter the respiratory organs along with the bloodstream, irritating the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
  • heart failure and other heart pathologies with the exception of infectious inflammation of the myocardium;
  • chlamydia of the lungs with an increase in the concentration of chlamydia due to a decrease in the protective functions of the immune system.

With temperature

Along with an increase in body temperature, the focus of inflammation in the organs of the respiratory system grows.

This process is always associated with the activity of an infection that enters the lungs along with blood, lymph, or during breathing. The simultaneous appearance of a dry cough leading to vomiting and an increase in temperature may be caused by the following pulmonary diseases:

  • whooping cough;
  • pulmonary tuberculosis, when the disease has not yet reached an open form and the patient is just beginning to encounter the main symptoms of the disease;
  • acute bronchitis, provoked by one or another pathogenic microorganism;
  • pneumonia of infectious or cold type;
  • a malignant tumor in the lungs and larynx (as the tumor grows, involuntary inflammation of the surrounding healthy tissues occurs and the temperature rises to 37 degrees Celsius and higher as the state of health worsens);
  • tracheitis with extensive inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, when their mucous membrane is so inflamed that even the normal process of breathing causes pulmonary spasm with a dry cough associated with vomiting, which may not stop for a long time.

To make a final diagnosis and determine the main cause of a dry cough with a gag reflex, you should undergo a full medical examination, take a clinical test of blood, urine, and mucus from the respiratory system to identify the type of bacterial microflora of the lungs. In some cases, it may also be necessary to undergo radiography, fluorography, and select a fragment of biological material from the lung tissue for the purpose of performing a biopsy.

Treatment

The type of therapeutic effect on the respiratory system depends on what disease was identified during a comprehensive examination of the body. Therefore, treatment is always specific and is based on the susceptibility of the bacterial pathogen to a specific type of antibiotic. If a strong dry cough that provokes a gag reflex is not associated with the penetration of an infectious agent into the respiratory system, then conservative therapy is used to eliminate this or that ailment. Let us consider in more detail which diseases associated with the formation of a dry cough associated with vomiting are subject to special treatment and what it consists of.

Bronchitis

This disease is also accompanied by a strong dry cough before the gag reflex. Treatment of the disease is always based on which microorganism parasitizes the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Only after receiving a laboratory report on the type of bacterial microflora in the lungs, the pulmonologist prescribes antibiotics and syrups that can rid the patient of the presence of pathogenic microflora in the lungs.

It is worth noting that chronic bronchitis is always characterized by a more severe dry cough than the acute form of the disease.

The most effective medications in the treatment of bronchitis have proven themselves to be Bromhexine, Mucaltin, Gentamicin, Herbion, Sinecod, Bronchicum. A similar type of therapy is also used in the treatment of other inflammatory formations in the lungs and bronchial tree.

Whooping cough

This is a dangerous lung disease, which is always characterized by a prolonged and dry cough, which smoothly turns into an abdominal spasm with the active release of vomit. To eliminate the disease, children are given mandatory vaccinations against microorganisms that provoke severe inflammation of the trachea and bronchial tree. If an adult has not received appropriate vaccinations as a child, he must be urgently taken to the clinic to receive appropriate medical care.

Delay in treatment may result in swelling of the vocal cords and larynx, which can lead to suffocation. Antibacterial drugs such as Sumamed, Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Cefazolin, Suprax are used to treat whooping cough. These medications are prescribed exclusively by the attending physician with a dosage that he considers appropriate to use in a particular case.

Ascariasis

The type of this pathology requires a careful and comprehensive approach, because the cause of dry cough is a large accumulation of helminths that parasitize the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, but during their reproduction period, eggs and larvae migrate throughout the body along with the bloodstream. Due to this physiological process, some larvae enter the lungs and begin to irritate the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs, as they actually act as a foreign body.

In order to get rid of a dry cough with vomiting of this nature, it is necessary to take medications that destroy parasites. They are prescribed by an infectious disease specialist, parasitologist or therapist if a specialized specialist is not available in the clinic.

Allergy

The manifestation of allergic reactions spreading to the respiratory system in the form of bronchial spasms of varying severity requires taking antihistamines and eliminating the source of the allergy. For this, the patient is prescribed tablets and injectable medications in the form of the following drugs: Aleron, Claretin, Suprastin, Ketotifen, Eden, Suprastinol.

It is very important to know what exactly the patient is experiencing an atypical reaction of the body, which takes the form of bronchial spasm. To do this, venous blood is collected with further testing of immune system cells for their susceptibility to the most common types of allergens.

Which doctor should I contact if I have severe coughing and vomiting?

If you notice symptoms of a severe dry cough that continues for a long period of time, does not stop and ends with vomiting, you should immediately consult a general practitioner. This is a generalist doctor who will conduct an initial examination, listen to the breathing rate, make a primary diagnosis, and write out directions for tests.

If the patient’s health condition is severe, the therapist can immediately refer the patient to a specialized specialist, a pulmonologist, or an infectious disease specialist. Decision-making in this category is strictly within the competence of the physician. Also, if the patient decides to immediately visit a pulmonologist, this will not be a violation of the treatment protocol, but will only speed up the process of starting therapy and completely getting rid of a dry cough with bouts of vomiting.

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Citrus fruits help strengthen the immune system, but they are not always allowed to be consumed if you have lung diseases. Consult your healthcare provider for clarification.

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Treatment of dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in adults. Causes

What is a cough? This is the reaction of our respiratory system to external or internal stimuli. The nature of the cough varies. Dry or wet, with sputum production, which causes a rather unpleasant sensation in the sick person.

A dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult is an indicator of inflammation, foreign body entry or an allergic reaction of the respiratory system. The air flow leaves the lungs without secretions, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is irritated.

A dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult is an indicator of inflammation, foreign body entry or an allergic reaction of the respiratory system

A spasm of dry paroxysmal cough occurs, which can lead to vomiting in an adult, cause small blood vessels to rupture, and damage the mucous membrane.

Causes of dry paroxysmal cough before vomiting in an adult

Heart failure

One of the causes of dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult is insufficient functioning of the heart.

Blood stagnation is created in the lungs (pulmonary circulation), the mucous membrane swells, and fluid from the blood vessels enters the respiratory tract and pulmonary alveoli. Irritation of the nerve endings occurs, and the person develops a dry cough that leads to vomiting.

One of the causes of dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult is insufficient functioning of the heart.

Possible types of cardiac cough:

  1. Rare cough at night or after activity.
  2. Cardiac asthma in acute heart failure. Occurs at night due to increased coughing and shortness of breath. Pinkish sputum is formed, resulting from the penetration of red blood cells and fluid in the respiratory organs. The patient wants to sit down, wheezing and rapid heartbeat appear in the lungs.
  • Pulmonary edema in this disease. Formed during: heart attack, hypertensive crisis. The patient secretes abundant foamy fluid, pinkish in color, and wheezing is heard.

    • Attention! In this condition, the person must be hospitalized immediately.

    A cough in a person with heart failure should not always cause panic. Like all people, they can cough due to viral inflammatory diseases, with fever, pain and sore throat.

    Usually, after a morning sleep, the patient coughs up gray sputum. Taking some heart medications can cause a dry paroxysmal cough to the point of vomiting in an adult.

    Carefully! When taking prescribed medications, you must be careful and monitor side effects on the body. The source of such a patient’s cough is bronchial asthma, lung diseases that have become chronic, or other diseases that the patient has.

    Nervous cough

    An unhealthy environment, anxiety and stress can become the motive for the formation of such a cough. Having arisen suddenly, it can suddenly stop.

    • Troubled, tense atmosphere at home;
    • Anxiety, quarrels, stress, exams, public speaking;
    • Coughing and vomiting at the sight of sick people, blood, death, accidents;
    • Disgust for an unloved activity or activity.

    An unhealthy environment, anxiety and stress can become the motive for the formation of such a cough.

    A dry, paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting of a psychogenic nature in an adult cannot be treated. Providing a calm environment, comfortable living conditions, eliminating nervous and physical tension, observing a timely alternation of work and rest will help a person calm down.

    Allergy

    Allergies refer to external causes of cough. Convulsive muscle contractions during an allergic cough cause gagging and are accompanied by sneezing, like a common cold. Cough is caused by an allergy to pollen of flowers, plants, ordinary dust, or any particles - irritants in the airspace.

    Cough is caused by an allergy to pollen of flowers, plants, ordinary dust, any particles - irritants in the airspace

    First of all, the following are at risk:

    • People who are allergic to pollen during flowering, dust, smoke, wool, toxic substances, objects and phenomena;
    • Patients with bronchial asthma;
    • People who inherited allergies from relatives.

    Oncological diseases

    A dry cough lingers in the body for a month or more - this phenomenon is also typical of cancer, which is life-threatening. Malignant neoplasms often cause a dry paroxysmal cough to the point of vomiting in an adult. Here you need a mandatory check with an oncologist and pulmonologist. It is necessary to do a blood test, x-ray, MRI of organs, bronchoscopy, etc.

    Lungs' cancer

    A scratching in the throat, a tearing cough, and a slight fever appear when a cancerous tumor of the throat develops. This condition is caused by irritated nerve endings in the mucous membrane of the throat, narrowing of the larynx due to swelling and breathing becomes difficult.

    Scratching in the throat, a tearing cough, a slight fever appear when there is a development of a cancerous tumor of the throat

    Of course, malignant tumors are less common than simple colds; it is not at all necessary to immediately run to an oncologist after sneezing. But, if attacks of dry cough in an adult drag on, it is better to simply consult a doctor. It won't take much time, but will keep you healthy.

    It is important to know! Early diagnosis is 90% of the cure for cancer.

    Bronchial asthma

    With bronchial asthma, there is inflammation of the airways. With the manifestation of bronchial activity, the patient has shortness of breath, congestion, wheezing, a strong suffocating, debilitating cough. These phenomena are noticeable in the morning after a night's sleep.

    In bronchial asthma there is inflammation of the airways

    Cause of bronchial asthma:

    1. Professional. Working with toxic agents, dust residues, gases, etc.;
    2. Bad ecology;
    3. Household chemicals: aerosol sprays, perfumes, colognes, varnishes, etc.;
    4. Hereditary cause;
    5. The effect of some food as an irritant;
    6. As a result, long-term inflammation of the respiratory system.

    This disease is treated with symptomatic drugs that regulate the patient’s breathing and dilate the bronchi. They not only relieve coughs, but also relieve spasms and relieve pain.

    These are drugs for asthmatic cough attacks, sympathomimetics and corticosteroids, metered dose inhalers, including:

    • Beclamethasone (beclazone, becloforte, becotide);
    • Flunisolide, Fluticasone (loctisode);
    • Budesonide.

    Note! Prescription of medications for asthma is carried out only by a doctor after studying the test results and diagnosis.

    Colds

    ARVI, acute form of pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis. The cough in these diseases is initially dry, and after a few days (2-3) it becomes wet, with copious discharge of thick, yellowish sputum. Usually people cope with treatment themselves, but in case of a protracted illness, they should see a doctor.

    The cough during ARVI is dry at first, and after a few days (2-3) it becomes wet

    ARVI is an acute respiratory viral infection. Spreads quickly. The source is a sick person, infected birds or animals. The virus is transmitted by air, oral, and handshaking.

    At the beginning of the disease, the infection multiplies in the nose and larynx, a rare dry cough appears, which develops into a continuous cough, runny nose, and watery eyes. After infection enters the bloodstream, general intoxication of the body occurs, headache, chills, and aching limbs. At the end of the disease - a wet cough with purulent discharge.

    1. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, as a result of colds. Reason: hypothermia, overheating, transmission of infection from the mouth of a sick person, due to dust or overstrain of the larynx. This is another source of such cough.
    2. Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharynx, with symptoms of dryness, sore throat, pain when swallowing, slight fever, hacking cough, headache, mucus from the nose. Pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci.
    3. Tracheitis is inflammation of the trachea. The disease is associated with laryngitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, and bronchitis. Pathogens: staphylococcus, streptococcus. Symptoms: elevated temperature, severe cough in the morning, at night, chest pain, sore throat. Possible complications: bronchopneumonia, bronchitis.
    4. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the respiratory system, namely the bronchi. Cause: viral or bacterial infection (pneumococci, streptococci, influenza viruses, adenorinoviruses).

    Bronchitis is an inflammation of the respiratory system, namely the bronchi. Cause: viral or bacterial infection

    Non-infectious irritants, dust, odors, and gases can also affect. Spreads by airborne droplets through contact with a sick person. Severe bronchitis causes hemorrhage of the mucous membrane.

    Bronchitis appears with respiratory diseases. Symptoms: weakness, fever, pain symptoms, dry cough. A person loses interest in life, apathetic, tired.

    Parasitic diseases

    A dry, continuous cough occurs with parasitic diseases of the respiratory system and the whole body: helminthiasis (worms), ascariasis, trematodiasis, cestodosis, etc.

    Parasites spread throughout the body, affecting the respiratory system, liver, bile ducts, intestines, and causing mechanical damage to human internal organs. Shortness of breath, wheezing appears, immunity drops, and the cough becomes debilitating.

    Parasites spread throughout the body, affect the respiratory system, liver, bile ducts, intestines, and cause mechanical damage to human internal organs

    Identifying the source of the cough is only possible through medical tests. Entry of a foreign object. A foreign object entering a person's respiratory tract is one of the reasons for the appearance of an unexpected outbreak of continuous coughing.

    Choking, vomiting, and acrocyanosis may occur. There are many known cases of death. A foreign object enters the respiratory tract from the mouth, through a wound in the neck, or through the chest.

    Coughing, driving fast, taking a deep breath, laughing, talking, dental treatment, loss of consciousness, etc. – can serve as a motive for the penetration of a foreign object.

    Its location can be determined by external examination, percussion, X-ray examination, or tracheobronchoscopy. To remove a foreign object, medical, sometimes surgical, intervention is required.

    Other Possible Causes

    A dry, paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult occurs not only for the following reasons:

    • Some types of diseases in the gastrointestinal tract are also sources of this cough. It appears after eating, when there is a crack, hole, or esophageal diverticulum in the trachea.
    • Diseases of the thyroid gland (nodular diffuse goiter).
    • Tuberculosis of the lungs or bronchi is the source of a long, dry cough.
    • There are medications for heart and hypertension that have side effects: nausea, dizziness, dry continuous cough. For example, such drugs: for inhalation, ipratropium bromide, beclamethasone; for blood pressure, nitrofurans, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, aspirin. The patient should report to his doctor if there are side effects from the medications he is taking.

    The appearance of a dry cough is also influenced by the purchased item, the furniture in the room, wallpaper, washing powder, and odors.

    How to find out the cause by sputum

    A dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult often becomes wet, i.e. with sputum. This is observed with prolonged colds. The doctor always pays attention to the features of the cough: its frequency, sputum color, smell, consistency.

    A dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult often becomes wet, i.e. with sputum

    Based on the state of sputum, it is possible to determine the patient’s illness and the source of the cough:

    1. Transparent and liquid sputum is characteristic of colds, respiratory inflammation, asthma, and allergies.
    2. Thick, yellow-green sputum is characteristic of diseases: sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.
    3. Sputum is brownish-burgundy in color, with bloody discharge that occurs with advanced pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, larynx, and respiratory injury.

    If you have a cough with sputum, you should definitely contact your doctor, especially if there is blood in the sputum.

    Treatment of dry cough

    This cough compresses the bronchi, producing a spasm. The patient develops shortness of breath, heart failure, ruptured capillaries, and difficulty breathing.

    A dry, continuous cough leads an adult to vomiting and impotence. If the disease drags on, it means it has taken on a chronic form of the disease. The patient needs to see a doctor, who will order the necessary tests.

    To reduce a dry cough, the doctor usually prescribes mucolytics, secretolytics, antiviral and antibacterial

    To reduce a dry cough, the doctor usually prescribes mucolytics, secretolytics, antiviral and antibacterial drugs, antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and bronchodilators.

    If necessary, antipyretics, hypnotics, anthelmintics, drugs containing codeine (a narcotic) and other drugs that eliminate a debilitating cough are prescribed. You cannot self-medicate; treatment will be prescribed by a doctor.

    ethnoscience

    Warm compresses to relieve cough. The compress components are different:

    1. Mixture: honey and vegetable oil;
    2. Mixture: honey, mustard powder, vegetable oil;
    3. Medical alcohol, vodka;
    4. Camphor oil;
    5. Mustard wrap;

    Mustard powder with honey for compresses for bronchitis

    They rub the chest and back, do not touch the heart area, apply polyethylene or parchment paper to the rubbed areas, wrap in a warm blanket for 2-4 hours, it is advisable to do this at night.

    Inhalation

    An effective method for getting rid of dry cough is inhalation. It helps turn a dry cough into a wet one, which later makes it possible to cough up mucus and cleanse the lungs:

    • open the potatoes with the peel, breathe in the steam of the potatoes, without water, covering your head with a thick blanket, you can add a drop of fir oil;
    • heat alkaline mineral water, add a solution of tea soda;
    • two drops of essential oils: cedar, lavender, mint, eucalyptus per two glasses of boiling water.

    Tinctures for drinking and rinsing

    Any pharmacy sells medicinal herbal teas in packages. There are packages with herbal mixtures specifically against coughs, with brief notes on the composition and use. Dry herbs have such qualities: chamomile, calendula, mother and stepmother, licorice, marshmallow, St. John's wort, marsh rosemary.

    Honey is a useful, effective remedy for inflammation and cough. Honey is used independently, with hot tea or boiling water, as part of tinctures, hot milk, and grape juice.

    Decoction: for one glass of milk, two cut onions, let stand for four hours, strain the decoction, take one tbsp after four hours. spoon

    If you clean out the center of a green radish and fill the well not to the brim with honey, then in the morning juice will form, which is a good expectorant (1 tablespoon four times a day).

    Decoction: for one glass of milk, two cut onions, let stand for four hours, strain the decoction, take one tbsp after four hours. spoon.

    Raspberries with hot tea (usually raspberry jam), frozen raspberries quickly warm the body and have an expectorant effect.

    How to provide first aid quickly:

    • Raise the pillow so that the head is at least 15 cm from the bed, in this position the wall of the larynx is at rest;
    • Open the window in the room to let air in;
    • Humidify the room;
    • Give warm, plenty of fluids;
    • Eliminate odors, smoke, dust, etc. from the room;
    • Gargling: decoction or tincture of sage with chamomile. For a glass of water 1 tbsp. herbs, boil the decoction in a water bath. Leave for 1.5 hours. Drink after 2 hours;
    • Compresses, rubbing, inhalation;
    • Chew a slice of lemon slowly in your mouth, after which you should not eat for an hour. Lemon kills germs;
    • Crush a clove of garlic and put it in hot milk, leave. Drink 3 times a day;
    • Yoga exercise: sit in the “Lion pose” on your heels, press them tightly to your buttocks, thighs on your calves. Take a deep breath through your nose, while inhaling, spread your fingers wider, tighten them. Throw your head back, arch your back, open your mouth, stick out your tongue as much as possible and growl as you exhale. And so several times a day.

    The above remedies can give positive results in the patient’s recovery; a greater effect will be with complex treatment prescribed by a doctor based on the results of tests and diagnostics.

    Watch a video on how to cure dry cough in adults:

    In this video you will be told about an effective method for treating dry cough:

    In this video, the doctor explains how to treat a dry cough:

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    In winter, everywhere this air, dried out by radiators, also contributes to a dry cough.

    Yes, it was, very unpleasant. I just couldn’t cough up the accumulated mucus and was vomiting because of it. As a result, I took the expectorant effervescent tablets Prospan, and then the mucus began to drain normally. I also drank more tea.

    Source: http://womane.ru/lechenie-suxogo-pristupoobraznogo-kashlya-do-rvoty-vzroslogo-prichiny.html

    Cough to the point of vomiting in children and adults - causes and treatment of dry cough, without fever or with sputum

    If a child or adult patient has a predominant dry cough before an attack of vomiting with an internal feeling of nausea, we are talking about a serious pathology that needs to be diagnosed in a timely manner in the otolaryngologist’s office. A characteristic symptom occurs not only with colds, but is also one of the ways whooping cough manifests itself. Therefore, a cough with a gag reflex should not be ignored; it is necessary to promptly consult a specialist and undergo a detailed diagnosis.

    What is coughing before vomiting?

    This is not an independent disease, but an alarming sign from the body that not everything is in order with its health. The nature of the pathology can be determined by the intensity of the cough reflex, its duration and sound. For example, asthma is manifested by a continuous cough, bronchitis by additional production of viscous sputum, and whooping cough by convulsive attacks. If an allergic runny nose is present, it is possible that the cough reflex is a consequence of intoxication. To eliminate cough with vomiting in an adult and a child, you need to understand the cause and eliminate the provoking factor.

    Causes in an adult

    If an adult patient or child begins to cough severely, the first step is to make sure that the body is not exposed to harmful allergens. If present, it is necessary to exclude contact with the provoking factor, taking note of complete incompatibility with it. This will help ensure a satisfactory state of your own health without the help of antitussive drugs.

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    The main cause of cough is excess mucus in the respiratory tract. Sputum obtained from the bronchi during spasm irritates the pharynx and provokes a gag reflex. The patient may even suffocate. Viscous mucus accumulates in the nasal passages and flows down the back of the throat into the pharynx, thereby provoking gagging. The attack of vomiting worsens with severe coughing at night, when the patient at rest takes a horizontal position.

    Dry cough leading to vomiting

    If a patient is bothered by a cough to the point of nausea, it is important to clinically or laboratory find out why the vomiting centers are excited and to eliminate this unpleasant symptom with medication. There may be several reasons, here are the most common ones:

    • bronchial asthma;
    • presence of bad habits;
    • environmental factor;
    • acute and chronic bronchitis;
    • pneumonia and bronchopneumonia;
    • whooping cough, tracheitis;
    • tuberculosis;
    • colds, ARVI;
    • oncological tumors of the respiratory system (lung cancer);
    • cardiac disorders.

    Why does a child vomit when coughing?

    This health problem arises not only in adults, but also in childhood, and requires vigilance and the modern participation of caring parents. The most common causes of inflammation of the mucous membranes are colds, when the cough is accompanied by sputum, and is noticeably worse at night. Before making a final diagnosis, the doctor must determine the full clinical picture, for example, whether the child vomits when coughing, what is the body temperature. For example, the presence of foreign bodies in the oropharynx is also accompanied by a lingering cough.

    Cough and vomiting in a child without fever

    If the temperature regime in a child when coughing is not disturbed, it is difficult to explain such an unpleasant symptom with respiratory tract infections. Rather, we are not talking about colds and viral diseases, but about bronchial asthma, whooping cough, and accidental ingestion of a foreign body. Other pathological processes in the child’s body can also cause an alarming symptom, including:

    • allergic reaction, contact with an allergen;
    • intoxication of the child's body;
    • structural features of the stomach (acid from the stomach back into the esophagus);
    • whooping cough;
    • the presence of cardiac pathologies.

    The child coughs at night until he vomits

    Coughing attacks leading to vomiting in an adult are less alarming than the pathology of the female body. This is one of the signs of a cold that needs to be treated with antibiotics. In addition, coughing attacks are accompanied by pain in the sternum, disrupt breathing, and prevent you from sleeping peacefully at night. A small patient’s body temperature rises, which is unlikely to be corrected by drinking plenty of fluids. If a child vomits from coughing at night, the reasons may be:

    • infection;
    • pneumonia;
    • chronic pathology of the respiratory tract (tracheitis).

    Treatment

    If a child coughs to the point of vomiting, the first step is to determine whether it is a dry or wet cough. To do this, make an appointment with an otolaryngologist and undergo a clinical and laboratory examination. Nausea, snot, sensation of a foreign body in the throat and other systemic symptoms significantly complicate the final diagnosis; differential diagnosis will be required. As for removing such a complaint from a patient’s life at any age, general recommendations from specialists are presented below:

    • it is required to ensure optimal air humidity in the room in the permissible range from 50 to 70%, not to overdry the air;
    • it is important not to overcool, avoid exposure to drafts, and regularly ventilate the living space;
    • eliminate the risk of developing an allergic reaction, try to find the main allergen yourself.

    First aid

    If nausea and dry cough reduce the quality of life, and unpleasant attacks of vomiting become more frequent, action must be taken immediately. To begin with, you should call a doctor, and until that time carry out the following pre-medical measures:

    1. Take the patient out of the room and ventilate the room.
    2. Remove constrictive clothing and ensure oxygen access to tissues.
    3. Douse the patient under the shower to facilitate the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract.
    4. Give the patient a mucolytic drink according to the instructions for use.
    5. Take a walk in the fresh air when there is no high temperature.

    Medications

    Tuberculosis causes potential complications, so you should not delay starting intensive care. For cough and nausea with vomiting, treatment should be carried out by representatives of the following pharmacological groups:

    • mucolytics: Bromhexine, Acetylcysteine, Lazolvan, Ambroxol;
    • expectorants: Gedelix, Doctor MOM, Mucaltin;
    • combination drugs: Stoptussin, Glycodin, Codelac Broncho, Codterpin;
    • peripheral acting drugs: Libexin and Levopront;
    • centrally acting drugs: Glauvent and Sinekod;
    • antihistamines: Suprastin, Cetrin, Claritin;
    • herbal remedies: Sage in tablets.

    To quickly relieve a severe cough accompanied by bouts of vomiting, here are the most effective remedies:

    1. Codelac Broncho. The drug is available in the form of tablets, which should be taken orally with meals, 1 piece. three times a day. The course of intensive therapy lasts 4–5 days.
    2. Ambroxol. These are tablets for adults and syrup for children to take orally with meals. The syrup should be drunk at the rate of 30 mg per dose (over 12 years old) and 15 mg per dose (children under 12 years old). Take 1 tablet. the first 2-3 days, then reduce the dose by half.

    Carrying out inhalations

    An auxiliary treatment for cough with systematic bouts of vomiting is inhalations, which are prepared from herbal decoctions. These can be compositions of coltsfoot, St. John's wort, calendula, violet flowers, peppermint leaves, eucalyptus, raspberries, chamomile, which quickly and reliably remove inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. It is advisable to carry out home inhalations using inhalers or nebulizers. Suitable medications include:

    Traditional methods

    A composition with baking soda, honey and milk is often used to relieve a lingering cough reflex. The product is effective, but it does not help everyone with vomiting - it can cause acute disgust and another gag reflex. Here is a worthy alternative at home to normalize the general condition of a patient of any age:

    1. Grind the dried roots of oregano and marshmallow, prepare coltsfoot herb. Combine 1 tbsp in containers. l. each ingredient, mix, steam in 1 tbsp. boiling water Infuse, strain, consume chilled up to 3 times a day for 7 – 14 days.
    2. You need to combine wild rosemary shoots, calendula, violet herb, licorice root, chamomile and mint in equal proportions. For 1 tbsp. l. dried raw materials account for 1 tbsp. boiling water Prepare breast milk using the classic method and drink the resulting dose throughout the day. You can be treated in this way for 7–10 days.

    Prevention

    To prevent coughing and vomiting with purulent sputum, it is important to take timely measures to prevent the underlying disease. To do this, the first step is to strengthen the immune system using known methods, and during a seasonal epidemic, it is advisable to avoid large crowds of people and your appearance in public places. Other preventative measures are presented below:

    • toughen up, lead an active lifestyle;
    • give up bad habits forever;
    • Healthy food;
    • avoid prolonged hypothermia;
    • undergo a full course of vitamin therapy.

    Video

    The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

    Source: http://sovets.net/14679-kashel-do-rvoty.html