Cough after eating: causes, types, methods of control
Coughing is a reflex act that occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract. It is an important protective mechanism that prevents entry and helps remove foreign bodies from the larynx, trachea and bronchi.
Table of contents:
- Cough after eating: causes, types, methods of control
- Causes and mechanism of development of cough after eating
- Types of cough
- Treatment methods
- Video
- Why does a cough appear after eating?
- Causes
- Useful tips
- Prevention
- Cough after eating: causes, treatment and complications
- Cough after eating: causes
- Treatment
- Complications
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- Cough after eating: cause and treatment
- Causes
- Wet cough
- Dry cough
- Cough with nausea
- Child coughs after eating
- Which doctor should I contact?
- How to treat
- Folk remedies
- Causes of cough after eating
- What could be the cause of cough after eating?
- With sputum
- No phlegm
- Do I need to see a doctor and which one?
- We recommend reading
- Pneumonia does not pass sputum
- How to use Linkas cough syrup according to instructions
- How to take Ambroxol cough syrup and tablets correctly
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- Cough after eating: causes
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After exposure to the receptors, a forced and strong exhalation occurs, along with this, the movement of mucociliary cells (epithelium with small cilia in the bronchi) increases. Different types of cough and the time of its occurrence are a symptom that allows us to differentiate diseases or pathological conditions.
Causes and mechanism of development of cough after eating
Cough after eating is one of these symptoms. Eating can trigger it for 3 main reasons:
- Ingestion of food into the respiratory tract. When breathing and eating are not coordinated, for example during a conversation, the epiglottis, which blocks the entrance to the larynx, opens and allows food into the upper respiratory tract. Partial or complete blockage of the lumen will lead to the development of cough or mixed shortness of breath;
- The presence of chronic or acute respiratory diseases. Eating will be a provoking factor, which reflexively (transmitting an impulse from the vagus nerve to the brain) will cause increased production and secretion of mucus in the bronchi, which will lead to a coughing attack;
- Inability to pass food through the esophagus into the stomach or reflux of food from the stomach into the esophagus. There are several pathological conditions that limit the passage of food: stenosis or spasm of the esophageal valve, atony of the esophagus (with neurological disorders and impaired innervation due to damage to the vagus nerve), tumor.
Reverse reflux from the stomach is observed with weakness of the esophageal opening - gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Types of cough
A doctor will help determine the true cause of cough after eating.
You can find out the true cause if you determine the type of cough. The nature of this symptom will allow us to differentiate the localization of the disease and the duration of the process. Basic types of cough after eating:
- Cough with sputum. It indicates damage to the respiratory tract. As a rule, food intake can stimulate the cough reflex in people with chronic nonspecific lung diseases: chronic bronchitis, COPD, emphysema and bronchial asthma. As a result, increased synthesis and secretion of mucus occurs, which is excreted in the form of sputum. In addition to chronic diseases, cough after eating can also occur with acute diseases of the respiratory system, such as bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia; How to use cough syrup for children with sputum is indicated in the article.
- A dry cough is a symptom that is most often a sign of aspiration (food entering the upper respiratory tract). This condition is extremely dangerous and requires immediate assistance, since with the subsequent passage of particles through the trachea into the bronchi and lungs, a terrible complication may arise - aspiration pneumonia; What to do when a child has a dry cough without signs of a cold is indicated in this article.
- Cough with vomiting is a misnomer that is not recognized in clinical practice. Coughing movements that are accompanied by vomiting immediately after eating are called esophageal vomiting. This is an important symptom indicating a serious illness. Common causes are: esophageal valve stenosis, GERD or tumor. If 15 minutes to 2 hours pass after eating, this is evidence of gastric vomiting, which is accompanied by a sour taste in the mouth and heartburn. After 3 hours, intestinal vomiting occurs. What to do when an adult has a very strong cough to the point of vomiting is indicated in this article.
With any type of vomiting, it can enter the respiratory tract and also cause aspiration pneumonia with a more severe course.
Treatment methods
If the patient has a coughing attack, you need to grab him from behind, bringing your hands just below the sternum and making sharp jerking movements up and towards yourself. This method is optimal for cleansing the upper respiratory tract
Each of these conditions requires an individual approach to treatment. Having determined the type of cough and, if possible, its cause (ask the patient about the presence of diseases of the respiratory system or gastrointestinal tract, find out how often the cough occurs, etc.), it is necessary to begin providing first aid.
How folk remedies can help thin mucus when coughing is indicated in the article.
When aspirating food, it is best to facilitate its passage by doing the following:
- empty the oral cavity of contents;
- grab the patient from behind, bringing your arms just below the sternum and make sharp jerking movements up and towards yourself. This method is optimal for cleansing the upper respiratory tract;
- if your actions are ineffective, you need to call an ambulance, which will promptly perform a tracheostomy and restore breathing.
Coughing with sputum cannot be stopped with antitussive drugs, as this is a necessary protective reflex that removes the pathological contents of the bronchi and trachea.
However, this process can be facilitated with the help of mucolytic drugs that enhance the movements of the mucociliary epithelium and increase the secretion of the glands of the respiratory tract. For example: ambroxol (Lazolvan). How to make inhalations with lazolvan for laryngitis is indicated in this article, acetylcysteine (AC), anise drops, licorice root, carbocisteine (mucosol), cough tablets Mucaltin.
If a patient has chronic diseases of the respiratory tract (for example, there are symptoms of advanced bronchitis), and he has signs of expiratory shortness of breath (it is impossible to fully exhale with normal or increased inhalation), drugs that expand the lumen of the bronchi can be used. The drug of choice for quick relief is salbutamol.
As a rule, coughing after esophageal vomiting stops immediately. Immediate help is to empty the oral cavity of vomit and take sorbents: activated carbon, smecta, enterodesis, etc.
With other types of vomiting, repeated periodic urges are possible. The help is similar. The use of sorbents is recommended to restore the acid-base balance in the gastrointestinal tract and accelerate the elimination of harmful agents that can stimulate gastric or intestinal vomiting (microorganism toxins, aggressive chemicals, etc.). This symptom is a mandatory indication for immediate consultation with a doctor, as how it can be associated with a serious illness and lead to the development of complications.
Video
Find out unusual causes of cough in this video:
Cough after eating is an ambiguous symptom that can have a different nature and localization of the pathological process. His appearance will help you decide on it and begin providing immediate, adequate assistance. After this, it is necessary to treat the disease that provoked the development of the cough reflex. Seeing a qualified doctor is the best treatment method for the patient.
Nature did not think it through, combining the respiratory and swallowing tracts nearby. I myself have choked like this many times, and all people have probably experienced this “pleasure” themselves. I know one grandmother who is raising two children from her daughter, that is, grandchildren. Her daughter simply choked and died in the prime of her life. Even a cough won’t help here, and the ambulance won’t have time to get there.
Why does a cough appear after eating?
Cough is a reflex reaction of the body to a particular irritant. It performs a protective function and promotes the removal of sputum and other foreign bodies from the trachea, bronchi or larynx. In most cases, coughing attacks accompany colds. But in some cases they can be caused by reasons of a completely different nature.
For example, a person may notice a cough with sputum after eating. Doctors note the seriousness of this symptom and advise paying close attention to it. After all, it can signal serious illnesses. Why does this type of cough appear, and what causes it?
Causes
- As a rule, cough after eating, the cause of which is not established, occurs due to GERD. We are talking about gastroesophageal reflux disease, in which there is a slight decrease in muscle tone of the lower food ring. Therefore, the absorbed food is not retained in the stomach, but immediately after entering it is pushed back into the esophagus. Air also comes out with food (it is swallowed during the meal), and after about 10 minutes a cough appears. This is how long it takes for the esophageal sphincter to open.
- In addition, coughing can also begin in people suffering from bronchial asthma. In this case, it also occurs due to food reflux, but the mechanism of manifestation of bronchospasm is fundamentally different. In asthma, a cough after eating may occur due to the penetration of stomach contents into the lumen of the bronchial tree (thus, the receptors located there are irritated). There is another mechanism for the occurrence of asthmatic cough after eating. A cough attack begins with reflux and stimulation of the so-called vagal receptors (they are located in the distal part of the esophagus).
- If a cough begins during a meal, then we often say that the food has gone down the wrong throat. As a rule, this symptom is typical for children and the elderly. When you inhale, food particles enter the respiratory tract along with the air. A paroxysmal cough appears, which bothers the person for a couple of minutes. And even after removing food particles from the respiratory tract, a person may experience discomfort for a long time.
- Cough may start due to inappropriate food. For example, coughing attacks accompany the intake of overly spicy or sour foods. They are often accompanied by a sore throat. In other cases, it is enough to consume dry baked goods or alcoholic beverages to cause a cough.
- Bronchospasm immediately after eating may be an allergic response of the body to an irritant found in food. Therefore, quite often people cough after eating blue cheese, spices or sweets.
- Often, inflammation of the respiratory tract due to a viral infection can cause a cough after eating. Cold or hot food comes into contact with the irritated mucous membrane of the larynx and provokes reflex cough spasms. But in this case, the cough will accompany the patient throughout the day, and not just during meals.
Useful tips
If coughing after eating, the cause of which has not been established, bothers you very much, we advise you to consult a doctor. In this case, it makes sense to make an appointment with an allergist or gastroenterologist. Don’t put off going to see a specialist. Delay can cause dangerous complications. So, for example, long-term ignoring of the problem of GERD often leads to the occurrence of ulcerative pathologies in the food system.
Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of cough after eating and prescribe effective drug treatment. But don't stand aside either. The patient himself can also do a lot to get rid of this unpleasant symptom. To eliminate such bronchospasms, we recommend:
- do not have dinner later than 2 hours before bedtime;
- stop smoking at least temporarily;
- exclude excessively high-calorie and fatty foods from the diet;
- reduce excess weight;
- During treatment, completely stop drinking alcohol.
Older people quite often develop a dry cough after eating. It signals a lack of fluid in the body. This in turn impairs the efficiency of food digestion. We recommend drinking one glass of clean water immediately after eating.
If the main cause of cough after eating is GERD, doctors prescribe antacids. They protect the mucous membrane of the digestive organs from irritation and inflammation. Taking one course of such medications is enough to significantly reduce the amount of sputum, and the cough itself completely stops.
Why is it important to listen to your body? Because it can tell a lot about the causes of cough after eating. Watch yourself. For example, heartburn clearly indicates one of the possible stomach diseases. Frequent sputum production is a sign of approaching asthma.
Prevention
If coughing attacks after eating appear infrequently (episodically), then you should not worry. Treatment in this case is not required. The following preventive measures will help you completely get rid of this unpleasant symptom:
- Stop smoking once and for all.
- Eat small portions, but often. This is better than eating rarely, but a lot.
- Completely eliminate foods that may cause allergies.
- If possible, eat more natural foods (meat, milk, greens). Gradually reduce the amount of processed foods and so-called “fast foods” in your diet.
- Avoid wearing clothes that are too tight and put pressure on your stomach and throat areas. This impairs the efficiency of food digestion.
- During the meal, do not rush, chew each piece thoroughly and for a long time.
- Don't overeat. This habit not only leads to a cough after eating, but also to excess weight.
- Ventilate rooms more often and carry out wet cleaning, regulate the level of humidity in living areas.
If prevention turns out to be ineffective and coughing attacks do not disappear, immediately contact a specialist. Only he is able to prescribe an examination and, based on its results, clearly determine the key cause of bronchospasms. And, of course, do not self-medicate. Excessive self-confidence or carelessness is fraught with serious health problems.
Author: Max Galinkovsky
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Cough after eating: causes, treatment and complications
Some people have severe coughing attacks after eating, sometimes even producing sputum, but not everyone pays attention to this fact, and it’s in vain. What does this phenomenon indicate?
Cough after eating: causes
Why does cough occur after eating and why is it dangerous?
This symptom may indicate a disease such as GERD, which stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Doctors also identify several other reasons, including:
- Bronchial asthma
- Allergic reaction
- Infection
- Too spicy or dry food (irritates mucous membranes)
- Entry of food into the trachea and respiratory tract
A person often thinks that an unpleasant cough will go away on its own, if at the moment it is no more, there is no fever, runny nose, or poor health. But neglecting this symptom can lead to very unpleasant consequences.
With GERD, some food is expelled from the stomach due to weakening of the muscles of the esophagus, as a result of which gastric juice irritates the mucous membrane, causing heartburn and, as a result, peptic ulcers.
If a person suffers from bronchial asthma, then bronchospasm occurs along with GERD, as the vagal receptors in the esophagus are stimulated. The cough becomes suffocating, breathing is difficult to normalize. This is dangerous because the course of bronchial asthma becomes more complicated, since attacks can occur after each meal, and treatment with traditional drugs ceases to be effective.
More information about the causes of cough can be found in the video.
Allergic reactions can occur when consuming strong allergens, such as dairy products, citrus fruits, spices, nuts, and sweets. It can occur in young children, so it is very important to monitor the consumption of new foods and exclude them from the diet if an undesirable reaction occurs.
Reasons such as food getting into the respiratory tract, a reaction to dry, spicy food, as well as alcoholic drinks can occur much more often, but are not so dangerous, since it is enough to stop taking certain foods.
Treatment
Recommendations for the treatment of GERD
First of all, it is worth determining whether this reaction occurs to any specific product, or whether the cough is observed after every meal. In the first case, it will be enough to exclude something from the diet and say goodbye to unpleasant symptoms. In the second case, everything is much more complicated.
Treatment of GERD, as well as bronchial asthma, is a very difficult thing. An allergist and a pulmonologist can help with asthma. They will prescribe treatment that is strictly individual for each person, and will also help to avoid unpleasant symptoms.
As for GERD, it is treated not only with medications. It is important to follow several recommendations:
- Do not eat before bed, keep the interval at 3-4 hours. This will be beneficial for the whole body.
- Quit smoking, it's really important.
- If you are overweight, start actively fighting it, so your life will become many times more comfortable, and over time there will be fewer problems.
- Watch your diet: do not eat fatty and spicy foods, watch your calorie intake, and do not overeat.
- Drink enough water as it is very important for digestion.
Doctors usually prescribe antacids as medications, which help prevent heartburn by neutralizing the acidity of gastric juice. Be sure to consult a gastroenterologist, do not self-medicate!
Complications
First of all, if GERD is not treated, it leads to peptic ulcers, which are very difficult and unpleasant to treat. If you have heartburn, you should definitely consult a doctor to identify its causes.
Bronchial asthma significantly reduces the quality and length of life if left untreated. Attacks of suffocation threaten oxygen starvation. Inhalation of any foreign body can cause death, so monitor your child closely during meals.
Remember: any disease is easier to prevent than to cure, so lead the healthiest lifestyle possible and do not neglect consultations with specialists and preventive examinations.
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Cough after eating: cause and treatment
Cough occurs with many diseases, sometimes it does not indicate any serious problems, or indicates that you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. The causes of cough after eating can also be different; it is worth considering the main cases of its occurrence.
Coughing is a reflex process that occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract during the inflammatory process, ingress of dust, foreign bodies and for a number of other reasons. This mechanism is protective; when a cough begins after eating, many people are surprised and frightened, immediately believing that this is a sign of some serious illness.
Causes
Since there are many conditions that can cause a cough after eating, it is also important to pay attention to associated symptoms to determine the cause. The nature of the cough is also important; it can be dry or wet.
The main factors for the occurrence of a cough attack after eating can be divided into several groups:
- Getting pieces of food into the respiratory tract. This is more likely to happen in people who prefer to talk while eating. In this case, the epiglottis may allow a piece of food into the respiratory tract, resulting in a coughing reflex, which may be accompanied by a feeling of suffocation and shortness of breath.
- Various respiratory diseases in acute or chronic stages. In this case, eating food and its passage through the esophagus can be a factor provoking coughing, the nerve endings are irritated, and an urge occurs. In this case, there are other symptoms of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract and colds.
- Pathological conditions that interfere with the normal passage of food through the esophagus and prevent it from entering the stomach. There are several such diseases of the gastrointestinal tract; the most common are stenosis and spasm of the esophageal valve, atony of the esophagus, and various tumors.
These are the main factors leading to a coughing attack after eating. It is worth remembering that it can be quite difficult to determine the exact cause of a symptom without additional diagnostics, especially if there are no other manifestations of any diseases.
Wet cough
The wet type of cough is accompanied by the production of sputum, which can be different in nature depending on the disease that provoked its occurrence. When eating, this symptom most often occurs due to inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Food passing through the esophagus irritates the nerve endings and provokes coughing.
Cough with phlegm after eating usually occurs with chronic diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract. Most often, such diseases include chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, and emphysema. When eating, when nerve endings are irritated, mucus secretion increases and an attack occurs.
Dry cough
A dry cough attack during a meal or immediately after eating may indicate a foreign body entering the respiratory tract. In this case, coughing should not be restrained under any circumstances; a piece of food must come out. If a foreign body passes further along the respiratory tract, aspiration pneumonia can occur, a dangerous acute disease.
When a foreign body gets in, the cough is usually very strong, the person often experiences increased tearing and the face turns red. Coughing may be accompanied by a feeling of suffocation. A person who has choked on food should be given help.
If after eating you have a sore throat and a dry cough, but no foreign body has definitely entered, this may be caused by dry food, too much salt, or irritating seasonings and spices. In this case, it is enough to drink a couple of glasses of water or tea for the discomfort to go away.
Important! Also, this symptom may indicate an allergy to any product that was eaten.
Cough with nausea
The correct name for this symptom is esophageal vomiting, which is what is called the condition when vomit comes out along with a cough. This symptom is more alarming; it may indicate serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
These diseases include esophageal valve stenosis and GERD. Esophageal vomiting can also be caused by the formation of a tumor in the esophagus. With these diseases, vomiting with a coughing attack occurs immediately after eating. If vomit begins to come out only after an hour or two, this indicates gastric vomiting, which is usually not accompanied by a cough.
However, it is worth noting that an attack of nausea during coughing after eating can be caused by a common respiratory illness, such as a severe cold, especially when the cough becomes wet. If the attacks are so intense, you should consult a doctor; most likely, you need to take mucolytic drugs that dilute sputum and facilitate its removal.
Child coughs after eating
The reasons for a child are usually the same as for adults. Moreover, children are more likely to have a coughing attack after eating due to colds and lung diseases.
However, if an attack is accompanied by severe nausea or vomiting, you should consult a doctor. Since this symptom may indicate a serious pathology, it can be extremely dangerous for the child. The earlier the disease is detected and treatment is started, the more favorable the outcome.
Which doctor should I contact?
If a coughing attack is accompanied by vomiting, you should immediately go to a gastroenterologist, since this symptom usually occurs against the background of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.
How to treat
First of all, you need to select remedies to treat the disease that caused the cough attack. You should not choose medications on your own without prior examination, otherwise you can only do harm.
For a single attack to pass, you should take a couple of deep breaths and drink a glass of water. If the attack was caused by a foreign body, you should cough, then drink and breathe. If the cause was bronchial asthma, you should use an inhaler.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicines will help cope with sore throat and discomfort caused by coughing.
- If a sore throat occurs after an attack, you should gargle with chamomile infusion. Take a spoonful of the dried plant per glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour.
- Honey will also help. You can dilute it in water or just take a couple of spoons with tea. This remedy softens cough and helps get rid of sore throat.
If coughing attacks recur frequently, you should definitely consult a doctor.
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Causes of cough after eating
Contrary to popular belief, coughing is not always a sign of respiratory disease. For example, if throat spasms appear after eating, this may indicate various ailments of the gastrointestinal tract that require mandatory treatment. The human body is designed in such a way that all its external manifestations signal any failures or processes occurring inside. That is why it is important to study the nature of cough attacks that appear after eating in order to rule out serious illnesses or begin their treatment in time.
What could be the cause of cough after eating?
The unpleasant symptom caused by a throat spasm has several causes, regardless of the period of its occurrence. In particular, after eating it can appear due to the following ailments:
- Infectious lesions of the respiratory system. In this case, the cough occurs not only after eating, but continues throughout the day, accompanied by other signs of damage to the respiratory tract.
- Bronchial asthma, especially if it is chronic, since periods of exacerbation are accompanied by severe cough spasms.
- Irritation of the mucous membrane of the food passages due to too spicy dishes. Foods that contain a lot of spices often cause coughing attacks after eating them.
- The presence of foreign bodies in the respiratory organs.
- Allergic reactions to various external irritants, including food.
- The presence of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, in particular, it may be gastroesophageal reflux disease.
In addition, coughing while eating can be a sign of neurotic disorders, especially often in early childhood. In no case should you try to make a diagnosis yourself, as this can lead to lost time and worsening the situation.
It is also worth paying attention to the nature of the cough, in particular, whether it is productive. The diagnosis is often determined by the type of cough spasm, as well as whether it is accompanied by sputum production.
With sputum
The most common type of cough after eating is one in which there is obvious sputum production. If such attacks occur after every meal, it makes sense to consult a doctor. A cough with sputum is especially dangerous for a child, since this often indicates that the baby is choking and assistance is required immediately.
The presence of sputum as a result of coughing after eating is more common than its dry version. Usually it indicates ailments of the gastrointestinal tract, namely gastroesophageal reflux disease, which manifests itself in a chronic form and affects the digestive organs.
With this disease, the contents of the stomach are thrown back into the esophagus, which ultimately leads to its damage, causing a cough spasm with sputum production.
The appearance of sputum during a throat spasm after eating often indicates that pieces of food are usually entering the respiratory tract. The spasm can be so strong that it causes the release of mucus accumulated in the bronchi. This phenomenon is especially dangerous in childhood, since it is poorly diagnosed and can lead to death.
An allergic reaction may be accompanied by a severe cough after eating, which will be characterized by sputum production. It occurs not only as a result of the influence of an external irritant on the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs, but also as a response of the body to taking any prohibited product. This situation is very dangerous because it can cause anaphylactic shock and even lead to death.
Sputum can also be discharged in the presence of a peptic ulcer of both the stomach and intestines. This is a common occurrence in the acute stage, when taking even approved products leads to a severe wet cough, similar to what happens with a cold. It is usually accompanied by severe pain in the abdominal area and is recognized on ultrasound.
If a cough with phlegm after eating occurs in old age, this indicates dehydration. When a lack of fluid is diagnosed in the body, this in turn leads to a disruption in the process of digesting food, which will be signaled by a strong cough spasm.
There are, therefore, several reasons why a cough with sputum discharge occurs after eating. You should not try to diagnose yourself, as this will significantly delay treatment in order to eliminate the underlying problem that is causing the symptom.
No phlegm
The danger of a cough appearing immediately after eating is that it is sometimes difficult to determine the true cause of its appearance by its appearance. For example, coughing with phlegm indicates that food particles have entered the respiratory tract, but with such a problem, sputum may not be discharged. Moreover, doctors often consider dry throat spasm as the first symptom of a foreign body entering the respiratory system.
If a cough without phlegm is a symptom of food entering the respiratory system, action should be taken immediately, since the passage of foreign particles through the respiratory system can lead to the development of complex illnesses. In particular, this may be aspiration pneumonia, which is difficult to treat and is not immediately diagnosed. In addition, a dry cough, even if it occurs after eating, can indicate simple colds, which make themselves felt more strongly because food, when swallowed, irritates the already irritated mucous system of the larynx.
Do I need to see a doctor and which one?
Whether the appearance of cough spasms after eating requires a visit to the doctor depends on the type of symptom itself and the frequency of its occurrence. If the attack happened once after eating, then there is no need to panic, since, most likely, the matter is the usual entry of foreign particles into the respiratory system.
However, if attacks are observed systematically and are accompanied by sputum discharge, it is necessary to consult a doctor for examination. Initially, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis with a local therapist, who will listen to the chest for the presence of wheezing, and also examine the condition of the throat. If no problems are visually observed, further diagnostics are required in the form of fluorography and blood testing. The presence of dark spots in the respiratory organs will indicate that they are affected by various infections. In addition, with the help of additional studies it will be possible to determine the presence of a foreign body in the respiratory tract.
If the therapist is unable to make a diagnosis, despite all the examinations performed, it is necessary to consult a doctor with a narrower specialization - a pulmonologist. In addition, if there are gastrointestinal problems, a gastroenterologist will treat cough as a symptom.
The method of treating this symptom will depend directly on the cause that caused it. Thus, the following treatment options will be possible:
- The presence of gastroesophageal reflux disease requires long-term therapy by a gastroenterologist, which includes a certain course of medication, diet, and regular examination to determine the dynamics of the disease.
- If the causes of cough after eating are a chronic respiratory disease, in particular, it may be bronchial asthma, treatment is carried out by a pulmonologist using a course of inhalation drugs and various medications.
- An acute viral infection can also cause coughing attacks after eating. Most often, methods of combating it involve taking immunomodulators. If the disease is bacterial in nature, then therapy is carried out by taking antibiotics.
Thus, the presence of a cough after eating should not be considered as a harmless phenomenon, since it may indicate quite serious diseases that require immediate treatment.
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Helpful advice
Citrus fruits help strengthen the immune system, but they are not always allowed to be consumed if you have lung diseases. Consult your healthcare provider for clarification.
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7 probable causes of cough after eating
Coughing after eating does not always give a person a signal that something is wrong in the body. It may be accompanied by the discharge of mucus, and the cause may well be hidden in any of the existing diseases: from gastritis to heart failure. It is very difficult to guess, therefore, in order to definitely understand this disease, you need to visit your doctor and undergo an appropriate examination.
Cough after eating: causes
A cough with sputum after eating does not necessarily indicate the development of any pathology. This phenomenon often occurs in women during pregnancy, as well as heartburn, nausea or dizziness.
A person begins to cough when the body’s defense mechanism is triggered; the cause may be not only nutrition, but also various factors, both external and internal.
In any case, you should not engage in self-diagnosis and subsequent treatment on your own. You should contact a gastroenterologist for a full examination; he will tell you how to treat a severe cough, even in a child.
The etiological aspect of the problem can be expressed in several points:
- GERD - gastroesophageal reflux disease - a decrease in the muscle tone of the esophageal ring, which leads to the return of absorbed food back into the esophagus, that is, it simply cannot be retained in the stomach. At the same time, air trapped during eating comes out of the cavity of the internal organ. A cough after eating appears within 5–10 minutes, because the esophageal sphincter opens completely during this time period. Throwing food back into the esophagus often leads to damage to the organ, and here a completely different, more serious treatment will be required.
- Stomach ulcers and other gastrointestinal diseases - a malfunction of any digestive organ is quite capable of triggering these attacks. You need to look for affected areas through a visual examination; special medications and diet are prescribed for treatment.
- Allergy – a negative reaction of the body occurs when taking a product that is an allergen. This category may include berries, blue cheeses, spices, honey, nuts, alcohol, citrus fruits, etc. If such a reaction begins, then anaphylactic shock may eventually occur, which can lead to death.
- Asthma is the most unpleasant cause of annoying cough. Bronchial asthma is also associated with food reflux, but the mechanism of manifestation itself is significantly different from the essence of GERD. Bronchial spasm provokes reflux, followed by stimulation of vagal receptors, which are located in the distal zone of the esophagus. After eating, a cough can also begin when absorbed food from the stomach penetrates the pores of the bronchial tree, thereby irritating local receptors. Asthma attacks that also occur after eating can cause severe exacerbation with a high likelihood of complications.
- Dehydration is a lack of fluid that is often observed in older people. In this case, disruptions in the digestion process may occur, which is why coughing after eating occurs more often in older people.
- Respiratory infections - the mucous membrane, irritated by the disease, reacts very sensitively to the slightest discomfort such as a temperature change or a small fish bone, resulting in attacks of acute spasms of the respiratory tract. Therefore, it is after eating that a cough appears, and not vice versa. But in this case it will remain for the whole day.
- Ingestion of food into the respiratory tract - young children and the elderly are most susceptible to this problem due to the failure of chewing teeth and some motor functions. In the process of absorbing food, while inhaling, pieces of food may fall into the “wrong throat.” The person will cough for a long time and feel discomfort.
Test: Is your lifestyle causing lung disease?
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Since almost all of us live in cities with very unfavorable health conditions, and in addition to this we lead an unhealthy lifestyle, this topic is very relevant at the moment. We perform many actions or, on the contrary, we remain inactive, without thinking at all about the consequences for our body. Our life is in breathing, without it we cannot live even a few minutes. This test will help you determine whether your lifestyle can provoke lung diseases, and will also help you think about your respiratory system health and correct your mistakes.
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You lead the right lifestyle
You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead a healthy lifestyle and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and strong emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing your hands and face, clearing your respiratory tract).
It's time to think about what you are doing wrong...
You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is required, or even better, start playing sports, choose the sport that you like most and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, gym, or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu promptly, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work on your immunity, strengthen yourself, and be in nature and fresh air as often as possible. Do not forget to undergo scheduled annual examinations; it is much easier to treat lung diseases in the initial stages than in advanced stages. Avoid emotional and physical overload; if possible, eliminate or minimize smoking or contact with smokers.
It's time to sound the alarm!
You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the functioning of your lungs and bronchi, have pity on them! If you want to live a long time, you need to radically change your entire attitude towards your body. First of all, get examined by specialists such as a therapist and a pulmonologist; you need to take radical measures, otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the doctors’ recommendations, radically change your life, perhaps you should change your job or even your place of residence, completely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and reduce contact with people who have such bad habits to a minimum, toughen up, strengthen your immunity as much as possible spend more time in the fresh air. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely eliminate all aggressive products from everyday use and replace them with natural, natural remedies. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and ventilation of the room at home.
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Does your lifestyle involve heavy physical activity?
- Yes, daily
- Sometimes
- Seasonal (eg vegetable garden)
- No
How often do you undergo a lung examination (eg fluorogram)?
- I don’t even remember when was the last time
- Every year, without fail
- Once every couple of years
Do you play sports?
- No
- Yes, professionally and regularly
- It happened in the past
- Yes, amateur
- Yes
- No
- When I'm sick
- Sometimes
Do you treat acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and other inflammatory or infectious diseases?
- Yes, at the doctor's
- No, it goes away on its own after some time
- Yes, I self-medicate
- Only if it's really bad
Do you carefully observe personal hygiene (shower, hands before eating and after walking, etc.)?
- Yes, I wash my hands all the time
- No, I don't follow this at all
- I try, but sometimes I forget
Do you take care of your immunity?
- Yes
- No
- Only when sick
- I find it difficult to answer
Have any relatives or family members suffered from serious lung diseases (tuberculosis, asthma, pneumonia)?
- Yes, parents
- Yes, close relatives
- No
- I can not say for sure
Do you live or work in an unfavorable environment (gas, smoke, chemical emissions from enterprises)?
- Yes, I live permanently
- No
- Yes, I work in such conditions
- Previously lived or worked
Do you or your household use sources of strong odors (aroma candles, incense, etc.)?
- Often
- Rarely
- Almost daily
- No
Do you have heart disease?
- Yes, chronic
- Rarely, but it does happen
- No
- If you have any doubts, you need an examination
How often are you in damp, dusty or moldy environments?
- Constantly
- I'm not there
- Previously was
- Rarely, but it happens
Do you often get sick with acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections?
- I'm constantly sick
- Rarely, no more than once a year
- Often, more than 2 times a year
- I never get sick or once every five years
Do you or any of your relatives have diabetes?
- Yes, I have
- I find it difficult to answer
- Yes, with close relatives
- No
Do you have any allergic diseases?
- Yes, one
- No
- Not sure, needs testing
- Yes, even a few
What kind of lifestyle do you lead?
- Sedentary
- Active, constantly on the move
- Sedentary
Does anyone in your family smoke?
- Yes
- No
- Happens sometimes
- Used to smoke
- Yes, I smoke regularly
- No and never smoked
- Rarely, but it happens
- Previously smoked, but quit
Do you have air purification devices in your home?
- No
- Yes, I change filters all the time
- Yes, we use it sometimes
- Yes, but we don’t monitor the devices
Do you often use household chemicals (cleaning products, aerosols, etc.)?
- Often
- Rarely, when necessary
- Constantly, that's the job
- I don't use it at all
Treatment
A cough begins for various reasons and at different times of the day.
The doctor, depending on the type of origin of the cough, may prescribe:
- Antacids - envelop the mucous membrane of the stomach and esophagus, thereby protecting the sensitive surface from the corrosive effects of gastric juice and irritating factors (pieces of food, etc.). The risk of coughing attacks will be significantly reduced, and the risk of complications and exacerbation of many diseases of the respiratory tract and digestive tract will also be significantly reduced.
- Antihistamines will help reduce or eliminate allergic reactions to certain foods. The allergen must be identified, otherwise the treatment prescribed by the doctor will be useless, and the attacks will continue.
- Water will help in some cases when the body lacks fluid. You should drink one or two glasses of water after meals, this is especially useful for older people. Drinking plenty of fluids also promotes favorable metabolism, affects the skin, relieves dryness, gives strength, vigor and regulates microflora. People prone to swelling should be treated with caution.
Prevention
To avoid this problem, a cougher needs to follow some simple rules:
- Avoid evening meals. You need to have dinner no later than 3-4 hours before bedtime.
- Portions should be small and food should be chewed thoroughly so as not to overload the digestive tract and heart.
- When resting and sleeping at night, you should not lie on several pillows. Frequent coughing can be caused by strong pressure on the hypochondrium due to prolonged exposure to a bent position.
- Control intra-abdominal pressure by maintaining body weight balance. Excess weight only makes it worse, acting as a cause of cough after eating.
- Eliminate potential allergens from your diet.
- Increase the amount of fluid consumed.
- It is recommended to wear loose clothing that does not compress the stomach and chest.
- Coughing will stop if you do not overuse foods such as chocolate, mint, tea, coffee, alcohol, and fatty foods, as they cause the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter to decrease.
- Wet and dry cough is often a consequence of regular smoking, so it is better to give up cigarettes during the treatment period.
The cause of the problem can be eliminated not only through medication, but also through some restrictions and changes in your own lifestyle.
Test: Which cough medicine is best for you?
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A test that will allow you to determine which cough medicine is best for you.
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Syrups:
Bronholitin syrup - perfect for treating dry cough in children (Average cost in a pharmacy is 100 rubles)
Paxeladin syrup is an analogue of the above product, but in a different price category (Average cost in a pharmacy is 250 rubles)
Pills:
Stoptussin - excellent and inexpensive cough tablets for children (Average price in a pharmacy is 110 rubles)
Sinekod - excellent tablets for dry cough for children (Average price in pharmacies 200 rubles)
Glauvent is also a very good tablet for cough treatment (Average price in pharmacies is 250 rubles)
Sprays:
Ingalipt is an excellent and inexpensive cough spray for children (Average price in a pharmacy is 60 rubles)
Faringosept is also a very good cough spray (Average price in a pharmacy is 110 rubles)
Tantum Verde is an excellent drug in the form of a spray, in a high price category (Average price in pharmacies is 300 rubles)
Syrups and drops:
Stoptussin syrup - perfect for treating dry cough in adolescents and adults (Average cost in a pharmacy is 150 rubles)
Sinekod drops are also an excellent product, but in a different price category (Average cost in a pharmacy is 350 rubles)
Pills:
Mucaltin - excellent and inexpensive cough tablets (Average price in a pharmacy is 50 rubles)
Sinekod - this excellent drug is also sold in tablet form (Average price in pharmacies is 150 rubles)
Solutan is also a very good cough tablet (Average price in pharmacies is 200 rubles)
Sprays:
Inhalipt is an excellent and inexpensive cough spray (Average price in a pharmacy is 60 rubles)
Hexoral is also a very good cough spray (Average price in a pharmacy is 170 rubles)
Tantum Verde is an excellent drug in the form of a spray, in a high price category (Average price in pharmacies is 300 rubles)
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Please indicate your age (your child's age)
- From 6 to 12 years
- From 12 to 18 years old
- Over 18
In what price range can you afford a cough medicine?
- Up to 100 rubles
- From 100 to 200 rubles
- Over 200 rubles
In what form do you prefer to take your cough medicine?
- Pills
- Syrup
- Spray
Quiz: How susceptible are you to lung disease?
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Information
Our immunity is directly dependent on our lifestyle and nutrition. Only a small part of it is initially genetic. Throughout life, a person acquires immune deficiency, which subsequently leads to various kinds of diseases, allergic reactions and poor health. By taking care of your diet, you will also take care of your immunity, which will subsequently save you from many health problems. This test will show you what to pay attention to in your current diet. What to add, what to reduce, and what should be abandoned completely.
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Something needs to be changed urgently!
Judging by your diet, you don’t care about your immune system or your body at all. Most likely, you get sick often, suffer from intestinal problems, and are haunted by a feeling of constant fatigue. It's time to love yourself and start improving. It is urgent to adjust your diet, to minimize fatty, starchy, sweet and alcoholic foods. Eat more vegetables and fruits, dairy products. Feed the body by taking vitamins, drink more water (precisely purified, mineral). Strengthen your body, reduce the amount of stress in your life, think more positively and the transition to a healthy diet will be much easier, you just need to start.
Your immune system is in fairly good condition.
So far, it’s good, but if you don’t start taking care of her more carefully, health problems may begin (if the prerequisites haven’t already existed). Namely, allergies, frequent colds, intestinal problems and other “charms” of life accompany weak immunity. You should think about your diet, minimize fatty, flour, sweets and alcohol. Eat more vegetables and fruits, dairy products. To nourish the body by taking vitamins, do not forget that you need to drink a lot of water (precisely purified, mineral water). Strengthen your body, reduce the amount of stress in your life, think more positively and your immune system will be strong for many years to come.
Congratulations! Keep it up!
You care about your nutrition, health and immune system. Continue in the same spirit and health problems will not bother you for many years to come. Don't forget that this is mainly due to the fact that you eat right. Eat proper and healthy food (fruits, vegetables, dairy products), do not forget to drink plenty of purified water, strengthen your body, think positively. Just love yourself and your body, take care of it and it will definitely reciprocate your feelings.
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How often do you eat fast food?
- Few times a week
- Once a month
- Several times a year
- I don't eat at all
Do you eat healthy and nutritious food?
- Always
- I strive for this
- No
How often do you eat foods containing high amounts of sugar?
- Daily
- Few times a week
- Once a month or less
- I don't use it at all
Do you carry out fasting days or any other cleansing procedures?
- 1-2 times a week
- Several times a month
- Several times a month
How many times a day do you eat?
- Less than 3 times
- Breakfast lunch and dinner
- More than 3 times
What type of people do you consider yourself to be?
- Optimist
- Realist
- Pessimist
How often do you eat baked goods and pasta made from light flour?
- Daily
- Few times a week
- Several times a month or less
Do you eat a varied diet?
- Yes
- No
- I eat a variety of foods, but the same dishes for many years
What products do you have for breakfast?
- Porridge, yogurt
- Coffee, sandwiches
- Other
What time do you have breakfast?
- Before 7.00
- 07.00-09.00
- 09.00-11.00
- Later 11.00
Do you have food intolerances?
- Yes
- No
Do you take vitamins?
- Yes, regularly
- Every season
- Very rarely
- I don't accept it at all
How much pure water do you drink per day?
- Less than 1.5 liters
- 1.5-2.5 liters
- 2.5-3.5 liters
- More than 3.5 liters
Have you ever had a food allergy?
- Yes
- No
- I find it difficult to answer
What portions do you eat?
- While it fits
- I'm still a little hungry
- I eat up, but not to the point of being full
Are you taking antibiotics?
- Yes
- No
- In case of urgent need
How often do you eat vegetables and fruits?
- Daily
- Few times a week
- Very rarely
What kind of water do you drink?
- Mineral
- Cleaned with household appliances with filters
- Boiled
- Raw
How often do you consume fermented milk products?
- Daily
- Few times a week
- Once a month or even less often
Do you always eat at the same time?