Nasal drops with

Types of nasal drops

Salt

There is no need to waste money on salt drops; expensive drops are made from natural ocean water; they provide the mucous membrane with all the necessary minerals. It has been scientifically proven that their daily use significantly reduces the frequency of colds and runny nose, and reduces the degree of adenoiditis in children.

For congestion in children and adults, we recommend using hypertonic (2.6%) saline sprays; unlike vasoconstrictor drugs, they do not dry out the mucous membrane.

Vasoconstrictors

These drops are the most effective - they instantly constrict blood vessels, which means they relieve swelling, eliminate nasal congestion and restore normal nasal breathing. These sprays are used against congestion in the midst of an infectious runny nose. It is not recommended to use them against allergic rhinitis.

Depending on the main active ingredient, there are several types of vasoconstrictor drops:

• Containing Xylometazoline (Galazolin, Dlynos, Otrivin);
• Containing Naphazolin (Naphthyzin, Sanorin);
• Containing Oxymetazoline (Nazivin, Nazokar, Nazol, Rinazolin);
• Containing Phenylephrine (Nazol baby and kids, antiallergic spray Vibrocil, combination drug Polydexa, Adrianol);
• Containing Indanazoline (Faryal).

Vasoconstrictor drops for the common cold, containing Naphazolin and Indanazoline, can be prescribed against the common cold in pregnant women, during lactation and in the first trimester of pregnancy, but with extreme caution and under medical supervision.

It must be remembered that vasoconstrictors do not treat the disease, but only relieve its main symptoms - reduce the amount of discharge, eliminate congestion. Frequent repeated use of these anti-runny nose sprays is addictive, so the duration of treatment with them in adults should not exceed 5-7 days, in children - 3 days.

Which ones to choose

All drops are relatively inexpensive. We recommend not to overpay and purchase domestically produced drugs - they are not inferior in quality and will not ruin you.

More gentle sprays for the nasal mucosa are Xylometazoline and Oxymetazoline, the duration of action is 8–12 hours. If you need to relieve swelling for a short time, for diagnostic manipulation in the nose or to stop nosebleeds, then it is better to choose Naphthyzin spray - its duration of action is no more than 5–6 hours.

For allergy sufferers, young children and people with hypersensitivity of the nasal mucosa, it is recommended to use relatively mild preparations containing phenylephrine.

Antiallergic (antihistamine)

They have a quick and good antiallergic effect. They relieve local manifestations of allergies: reduce the amount of liquid transparent discharge, reduce redness and itching of the nose, neutralize sneezing attacks, swelling and congestion. They should be used against allergic rhinitis or hay fever.

The use of antihistamines for colds or infectious sinusitis does not bring a positive effect; on the contrary, they excessively dry out the mucous membrane, causing the opposite effect.

• Allergodil;
• Azelastine;
• Levocabastine;
• Sanorin-analergin, contains a vasoconstrictor - Naphazolin;
• Vibrocil, containing a vasoconstrictor – Phenylephrine;

and:

• Rinatek (Ipratropium), anticholinergic drops, are used to treat runny nose and congestion in bronchial asthma. It begins to act only after 5 minutes;
• Cromolyn (Antirinol, Ifiral), mast cell stabilizers, block the initiation of an allergic reaction. For prevention, they are prescribed before encountering an allergen; for treatment, they are dripped simultaneously with antihistamines.

Antibacterial

Prescribed as part of complex treatment of a runny nose, which is caused by bacterial pathogens, as well as for sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis, sore throat, ear inflammation, laryngitis, for the prevention of purulent complications after nasal surgery.

Drops should be used no earlier than the 5th day of illness, provided that the nasal discharge is thick, yellow, purulent, and the infectious nature of the disease is confirmed by bacterial culture. They begin to act faster than tablets, do not affect internal organs, and do not disrupt the functioning of the digestive system.

• Fugentin, drops based on two antibacterial drugs;
• Isofra, effective against a large number of bacteria;
• Bioparox is effective against four pathogens, therefore inferior to other antibacterial sprays;
• Polydexa contains a hormone, a vasoconstrictor and two antibiotics, making it effective against a number of bacteria, relieves inflammation, and restores normal nasal breathing.

Antibacterial drugs during pregnancy can only be used as prescribed by your doctor. They are not cheap.

To wash the paranasal sinuses for sinusitis, antiseptic solutions are used - 1% aqueous solution of Dioxidin, 0.01% solution of Miramistin (Septomirin) and aqueous solution of Furacilin (1:5000).

Knitting

Drops for colds based on silver ions dry out the mucous membrane well, have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, suppress the growth of viruses and bacteria, relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, and are excellent for removing thick, difficult-to-remove snot.

Suitable for the treatment of prolonged and chronic runny nose, adenoids in children. The disadvantages of these drugs include the release of drugs by prescription, use in the first weeks after preparation and prohibition for frequent and long-term use. The big advantage is that the drops are inexpensive.

Antiviral and immunomodulatory

These are nasal drops, which are of plant, animal and synthetic origin, and are good for treating a runny nose. They specifically affect the immune system, influencing immune cells and other body defense factors.

• IRS-19, contains particles of 19 bacteria that cause upper respiratory tract infections;
• Derinat can be used to prevent viral and bacterial infections of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Derinat increases local immunity, activates the restoration and healing processes of the mucous membrane during a runny nose, and promotes the drainage of pus during sinusitis.
• Thymogen, increases immunity, improves metabolic and anti-inflammatory processes, prevents the development of allergic rhinitis. Suitable for the treatment and prevention of influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, chlamydial sinus infections.
• Human leukocyte interferon is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of seasonal colds and flu.
• Ingaron, prevention and treatment of seasonal, swine and bird flu;
• Grippferon.

Hormonal drops

They have an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect on the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses. The effectiveness of the drops can be judged only after a few days. For better absorption and distribution of the medicine, before using it, inhalations with vasoconstrictor drops must be done for 3 days. Nasal hormonal sprays are cheap and go well with antibacterial and vasoconstrictor drops.

The doctor prescribes hormonal nasal drops for allergic rhinitis, seasonal runny nose, and also for the prevention of polyps after their removal. They are unsafe for nursing and pregnant women, and for children under 6 years of age.

• Beclomethasone (Nasobek);
• Budesonide (Rinocort, Tafen nasal);
• Nazacort;
• Sintaris;
• Flixonase;
• Jackson's nose drops;
• Nasonex.

Homeopathic

They are made from herbs and useful minerals and are good because they have no contraindications and do not have side effects. The effect from them is less pronounced than when using pharmacological drugs, but it is mild and persistent. If they are suitable and help well, then you can completely abandon the medications.

They are moisturizing, do not cause dryness and irritation, and are effective for all types of runny nose. They are used to treat runny nose in pregnant, lactating, young children and people who have contraindications for treatment with medications. For the best therapeutic effect, homeopathic drops should be started at the first sign of a cold, combined with homeopathic tablets. The main disadvantage of these drugs is their high cost.

The most famous homeopathic drops for the common cold:

It is difficult to say which drops from the above list are better. They need to be selected individually with the help of a homeopathic doctor.

Pinosol

Pinosol contains natural oils of eucalyptus, pine and mint, active components of eucalyptus and thyme oils, vitamin E. Thanks to this, Pinosol nasal drops have an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, softening, moisturizing, antibacterial and healing effect. Excellent against infectious and allergic rhinitis even for small children and pregnant women.

With adequate treatment, a runny nose usually goes away in 5–7 days. If you take care of your nose, rinse it with saline solution several times a day, do inhalations, warm it up and drink a lot of fluids, then the treatment will be cheap, and recovery will not be long in coming.

But if you do not have time for treatment, and you do not pay due attention to your health, then during your illness you will have to fork out and buy expensive products that will quickly relieve the symptoms of a runny nose.

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Antibiotic nasal drops - a review of effective drugs

Antibacterial drops are used only for complex forms of rhinitis, aggravated by complications, and they should not be used for any runny nose.

Nasal drops with an antibiotic have a narrowly targeted effect and are used according to the indications and prescription of an ENT specialist. There are few drugs with this effect and each of them has its own properties and application features.

How to choose antibacterial nasal drops, and which drug to choose?

In most cases, a runny nose is a symptom of a bacterial infection of the nasopharynx; in this case, it is important to treat with antibiotic drops

When are antibiotic drops needed?

Antibacterial drugs affect the cause of the disease, eliminating microflora that is sensitive to the proliferation of pathogenic organisms. But antibiotics are active only against bacteria, being absolutely useless against viral infections.

Therefore, nasal drops containing an antibiotic should be used only after confirmation of the bacterial nature of the disease.

Note! The main sign of the bacterial nature of rhinitis is thick yellow-green nasal discharge.

The main indications for the use of local antibacterial nasal drops are:

1. Purulent forms of rhinitis. With such inflammation of the nasal mucosa, the infection quickly spreads through the sinuses and nasopharynx and can cause tonsillitis, pharyngitis, other throat inflammations, and otitis media. The appearance of pus indicates that the process has become chronic, which means the use of antibiotics is necessary. Antibacterial drugs in this case do not act as a preventive measure against the occurrence of complications - they destroy the causative agents of the inflammatory process and prevent the spread of inflammation.
2. Sinusitis. Protracted and complex forms of sinusitis require the use of antibiotics. Nasal drops with an antibiotic are usually used for sinusitis as part of complex therapy.
3. Persistent runny nose. If yellow-green, thick nasal discharge persists for more than a month, your doctor will usually prescribe antibacterial drops to treat a runny nose.
4. Some forms of sinusitis.

The advantage of local antibacterial drugs is the fact that the medicine goes directly to the site of the inflammatory process, i.e. takes effect immediately. Since the drug does not enter the intestines and stomach, the likelihood of developing dysbiosis while taking antibiotics is minimal.

The disadvantages of antibacterial nasal drops include the relatively small dosage of the medicine. Therefore, local drops defeat the mild stages of bacterial diseases without difficulty, but complex forms require additional therapeutic measures, and drops alone cannot do this.

List of antibiotic drops

Antibiotic nasal drops should be used strictly according to the regimen and doctor’s prescription, the duration of the course and dosage should be observed according to the instructions for the drugs. Uncontrolled use of antibiotics leads to the fact that the medicine begins to act in the opposite direction, aggravating the course of the disease.

A striking example of the uncontrolled use of antibiotics is the popular Bioparox spray, which has been discontinued since 2016. This happened because, thanks to the affordable price and over-the-counter availability from pharmacies, the drops were used for any type of runny nose - when needed and when not needed. As a result, the bacteria developed a strong immunity against the drug, and Bioparox was recognized as ineffective against most existing bacilli and bacteria.

Let's consider what antibacterial nasal drops exist on today's pharmaceutical market that act effectively against nasal infections.

Remember that in most cases the diagnosis of sinusitis requires treatment with an antibacterial drug

Isofra

The active ingredient of the drug is framycetin, which acts on the wall of the bacterium, damaging its integrity and disrupting metabolic processes, which leads to the death of the bacterium.

Important! Isofra is approved for use in children over one year of age.

Antibacterial drops are usually used for 7-10 days, but the duration of treatment can be adjusted by a doctor on an individual basis.

An analogue of Izfora is the drug Framinazine, which contains the same active ingredient and is used for the same indications. Its price is lower than Isofra (from 330 rubles) and is about 100 rubles. per bottle.

Polydexa

These drops have no analogues in composition, because... contain two antibiotics and components of vasoconstrictor action. This makes it possible not to use additional vasoconstrictor drugs to relieve nasal congestion when using Polydex.

• Promotes the separation and removal of pus;
• Relieves inflammation in the nasal passages;
• Eliminates pathogenic microorganisms;
• Removes allergic manifestations.

Note! Polydex is prescribed with caution, because the drug has many contraindications. Polydexa is recommended only in cases where other drugs for sinusitis and sinusitis do not produce results.

Contraindications include kidney pathologies, pregnancy, a tendency to cardiovascular pathologies, and age under 2.5 years.

When using Polydexa, you must strictly adhere to the instructions for use.

Sofradex

The drug is similar in therapeutic effect to Isofra and Polydex, because also contains antibiotics (gramicidin and framycetin) and an anti-inflammatory component (dexamethasone).

Sofradex is used for bacterial infections of the nose, ears and eyes. But the remedy showed itself only in external forms of rhinitis, i.e. it is not able to penetrate deep into the sinuses and nose.

The medicine has a lot of contraindications, so it should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.

Garazon

The drops called Garazon contain gentamicin (an antibiotic) and betamethasone (an anti-inflammatory agent). The instructions for the drug indicate that the drops are used in the treatment of bacterial infections of the eyes and ears, but Garazon has also found its use in ENT practice in the complex treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis.

Garazon should not be used by children under 8 years of age, pregnant or lactating women; it is prescribed with caution for viral infections and diabetes.

Protargol is a reliable and safe remedy; it is often prescribed to children and pregnant women

Protargol

The medicine is produced in a pharmacy and is not a chemical antibiotic. However, the drug has a powerful anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect for nasal diseases. Due to the high antiseptic properties of silver protein, Protargol is equated to antibacterial medications.

An advantageous difference from antibacterial drugs Protargol drops is the absence of contraindications and good tolerability, which allows the medicine to be used for all categories of patients, including children and pregnant women.

Instructions for using antibacterial nasal drops

Antibiotic nasal drops for sinusitis should be administered only after first cleansing the nose with moisturizers.

• Polydexa - one spray in each nostril (4-5 times a day);
• Isofra – one spray up to six times a day.

You cannot use nasal drops for a long time, because... they can change the flora of the nose and lead to the development of a secondary infection, as well as create bacterial resistance to the antibiotic used.

Note! In acute forms of bacterial rhinitis, antibiotics in the nose should be used in combination with antibacterial drugs in tablets.

Do not use nasal drops with antibiotics:

• If the nasal discharge is not purulent in nature (transparent, whitish, etc.) or is completely absent;
• If no improvement was observed within 1-2 days after starting to use the drops, this indicates that the bacteria are resistant to this antibiotic or that the disease is not of a bacterial nature;
• If there is an individual intolerance to the components of the drug, this is usually indicated by side effects of an allergic nature (itching, burning, irritation of the mucous membrane).

Bacterial infections can usually be cleared up within 7-10 days with the right treatment. The main thing is to start therapy on time and prevent the disease from becoming a chronic process, fraught with various complications.

When choosing a drug for children under one year of age, you need to be especially careful

Antibiotic drops for children

Children under one year old should not use antibacterial sprays, because administering the medicine under pressure can cause complications in the form of otitis media, sinusitis, etc., as well as accelerate the spread of infection to other organs.

Isofra drops are recognized as the most popular and safe for children in the treatment of bacterial nasal infections. If the baby develops yellow or green snot, and the usual instillations and rinsing do not produce any results, Isofra is prescribed. The drug for the nose is used according to the instructions, according to the indications, the average dosage for children is one spray in each nostril three times a day.

Important! Before using antibiotic nasal drops for children, it is recommended to try treatment with Protargol.

Protargol can be used at any age, however, in acute forms of rhinitis its use will be useless. The use of drops is advisable for chronic forms of runny nose and for the prevention of sinusitis.

In case of severe bacterial rhinitis with complications, pediatricians can prescribe the drug Polydex, which is approved for use from the age of 2.5 years.

Most often, pediatricians prescribe complex nasal drops for children, which are prepared in a pharmacy according to a prescription. The composition of complex nasal drops is determined by the doctor on an individual basis.

Do not self-medicate; it is better to choose the optimal drug for your child on the advice of a doctor.

Various combinations may occur in such drugs:

• Vasoconstrictor drugs (Otrivin, Naphthyzin);
• Antibiotics (Cefazolin, Gentamicin);
• Hormonal agents (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone);
• Antihistamines (Suprastin, Diphenhydramine);
• Immunomodulators (aloe extract), etc.

Note! The most common components of complex drops for children are Interferon, Protargol, Levomycetin, Fluimucil.

Complex drops have a short shelf life (5-15 days), after which they lose their properties.

Antibiotic drops should be used strictly according to the regimen prescribed by the doctor, at certain time intervals. They should be administered only after certain preparation: the child’s nasal passages should be rinsed with saline solutions or plain clean water with the addition of sea salt.

For purulent rhinitis and sinusitis, you can drip an antiseptic into the child’s nose (for example, Miramistin), and then drip vasoconstrictor drops for children (Vibrocil, Nazol Baby).

Short-term therapy with antibiotic drops will not harm the body, but, on the contrary, will help eliminate the source of infection in a short time and prevent complications. The main thing is not to self-prescribe antibiotics and strictly adhere to the instructions and prescriptions of the doctor.

Source: http://simptom-lechenie.ru/kapli-v-nos-s-antibiotikom-obzor-effektivnyx-preparatov.html

Effective nasal drops for a runny nose

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops for a runny nose

Drops with a vasoconstrictor effect are the most popular remedy for treating runny nose in young children. The same drugs, only in spray form, are used for adults and children over six years of age.

Their principle of action is quite simple: when applied to the mucous membrane lining the inside of the nose, a pronounced narrowing of the blood vessels occurs. The swelling subsides, and the person can breathe through the nose again, since there will be no obstacle to air entering the lungs during the duration of the drops.

Another effect that vasoconstrictor drops have is a reduction in the rate of mucus production. It becomes less liquid and a person can breathe easier.

However, it is worth remembering that any instructions included with all drops that have a vasoconstrictor effect warn users against long-term use of the products. The time period that allows you to use drops and sprays without fear of developing addiction ranges from 3 days to a week.

With occasional use, side effects, as a rule, do not develop. Long-term and regular use of them is dangerous. A peculiar dependence of the nasal vessels on the main active substance included in the drug develops. When it is applied, they narrow; when a dose is missed, they expand, swelling occurs and the person cannot breathe normally. Sometimes there is increased swelling even from the drops themselves.

To avoid such serious consequences, it is necessary to properly treat a runny nose as soon as it begins to develop.

Indeed, in addition to addiction, vasoconstrictor drugs can lead to:

Impaired nutrition of the nasal mucosa (continuous use of drops for chronic runny nose).

To thinning of the walls of blood vessels, increasing their fragility. This leads to an increased risk of injury. Thus, blood vessels can be damaged even when blood pressure rises, which will lead to nosebleeds. (read also: nosebleeds - first aid and treatment)

Arrhythmia, increased heart rate, headaches, sleep disturbances, nausea, depression - all these are side effects that can occur with an overdose of the drug.

In addition, it is prohibited to use any nasal drops that have a vasoconstrictor effect for hypertension, hyperthyroidism, and heart and vascular disease. If a woman is breastfeeding, then it is worth consulting with a specialist in advance whether she can use this or that drug to stop a runny nose.

Basic rules to follow when using drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect:

They should not be used regularly.

Application must be justified. The drug should only be administered if breathing is seriously difficult.

If you feel the symptoms of a runny nose, you can try to eliminate the swelling with breathing exercises and massage, without using drops.

During the day, it is better to use medications that maintain their effect for four hours, since a state of complete congestion during wakefulness is rarely observed.

During the night's rest, you can use a long-acting drug (up to 12 hours).

Whenever possible, it is necessary to minimize the time of contact with the drug and the frequency of its use. It is important to remember that it is most difficult to breathe during the initial stages of the disease.

When improvement occurs, you should try to do without drops. Inhalation and administration of a weak saline solution into the nose can help alleviate the symptoms of the disease and speed up recovery.

Xylometazoline

Most often, to ease breathing during a runny nose, drops from a runny nose with the main active ingredient called xylometazoline are used.

There are several drugs with different names, but in each of them the basic component is xylometazoline:

Galazolin. It can be purchased in various dosage forms: drops and gel for use by adults and children.

Spray for runny nose “For Nose”.

Spray for runny nose "Rinonorm".

Spray for colds "Xymelin".

As for sprays, they allow more precise dosing of the drug due to its convenience and ease of use. Saving is another advantage of using sprays.

In addition, there is a significantly lower incidence of side effects among people who use spray medications to get rid of a runny nose. As for the duration of action of all drugs based on xylometazoline, it averages four hours.

Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline is another drug that has a vasoconstrictor effect and effectively helps get rid of a runny nose. Sprays based on it last quite a long time. The effect after a single use can last up to 12 hours.

However, before use, it is important to make sure that the patient has no contraindications to its introduction into the nasal cavity:

Gestation period;

Age up to one year;

Kidney disorders.

Medicines produced on the basis of oxymetazoline:

Nazivin. It can be purchased separately for use by adults and separately for use by children of different ages. The composition of the drug remains unchanged, however, the concentration of the main active ingredient is selected taking into account the age characteristics of different categories of patients. For adults, Nazivin can be purchased both in the form of a spray and in the form of drops. For children, the drug is available only in the form of drops.

Spray Nazol. The drug Nazol Advance, in addition to containing oxymetazoline, is also supplemented with components that help reduce the feeling of dryness in the nasal passages.

Spray Fazin, which is produced by a Russian manufacturer.

Naphazoline

Naphazoline acts as a vasoconstrictor for no more than six hours. Medicines produced on its basis are the most inexpensive of the entire range of similar drugs, among them:

Drops, emulsion, nasal spray - all these are forms of a drug called Sanorin. In addition to the main active ingredient - naphazoline, this drug is additionally enriched with petroleum jelly, eucalyptus essential oil and boric acid. Due to these components, the effectiveness of Sanorin is increased and its side effects are reduced.

Drops for runny nose Naphthyzin.

Modern drugs that can have a vasoconstrictor effect are:

Faryal, the active ingredient in which is indanazoline. The drug is available in the form of a spray. It should not be used by children under seven years of age and people with closed glaucoma.

Moisturizing nasal drops for runny nose

Drops for a runny nose, aimed at moisturizing the nasal mucosa, are not medications. They do not have a therapeutic, but rather an auxiliary function. Thanks to their use, it is possible to improve the properties of mucus and make its separation easier.

The maximum effect can be achieved if moisturizers are used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of runny nose. This is especially true in the treatment of chronic atrophic rhinitis.

Moisturizers are prepared using water from mineral springs or sea water. They contain not only salts, but also various microelements - iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, copper. They help the cilia of the nasal mucosa to move more actively and normalize the functioning of the glands located in the nasal passage.

You can use moisturizers with almost no restrictions. They do not contain components that can cause side effects. Therefore, if the barrier to normal air flow through the nasal passages is not swelling of the mucous membrane, but an abundance of mucus, then it will be more effective to rinse the nose with saline solution than to use drops or sprays with a vasoconstrictor effect.

Moisturizers to get rid of runny nose:

Nasal drops for swelling and allergies

In order to increase the effect of using vasoconstrictor drops, manufacturers add substances to them that have an antihistamine effect. This helps eliminate swelling and relieves allergic reactions, if any. A person suffering from allergic rhinitis can receive significant relief from the use of such drugs, but their use for colds cannot be ruled out.

Among these drugs:

Vibrocil, produced by a Swiss company. It is often used in pediatric practice to relieve symptoms of nasal congestion in children. This drug can be found in three forms of release; it is dispensed: as a gel, as a spray and as drops. It is not recommended to use more than seven days in a row.

Sanorin-Analergin, manufactured by Czech manufacturers. The drug has one release form - only in the form of drops. An overdose of this medication may cause drowsiness and slower reactions. Therefore, it is recommended to instill it before a night's rest. Just like Vibrocil, this drug should not be used for more than a week.

Rinofluimucil is a new combination drug produced by an Italian manufacturer. It is able to facilitate nasal breathing by thinning the thick secretions discharged from the nose. In addition, the drug has a mild vasoconstrictor effect. It is best to start using this remedy when the runny nose has lasted for the third or fourth day.

Koldakt - tablets for the common cold from an Indian manufacturer. When taking the drug, it should be taken into account that it can cause increased drowsiness.

Orinol is a combination drug for the common cold, produced in tablet form. It can make breathing easier, but also causes drowsiness.

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Antimicrobial drops and ointments for runny nose

When it is necessary to obtain an additional antimicrobial effect in addition to the vasoconstrictor effect, you can use combination drugs, including:

Dr. Tais Nazollin. It contains not only xylometazoline, but also eucalyptus oil, which has an antimicrobial effect.

Pinosol. This drug is available in the form of spray, drops, cream, ointment and bath capsules. The composition of the drug includes a mixture of various oils that are obtained from medicinal plants. These drops are not addictive and can help fight many bacteria and viruses.

Bactroban, the drug is available in the form of an ointment. The main active ingredient is active against staphylococci. It is advisable to use the ointment when purulent discharge appears from the nose, or with a long-lasting runny nose. When purchasing the drug, it is important to clarify that the patient needs a drug for nasal administration, since Bactroban is available in the form of an ointment, but for the treatment of skin diseases. It is prohibited to put it in the nose.

Polydexa with phenylephrine is a combination drug that can have an anti-inflammatory effect and a vasoconstrictor effect at the same time. It contains an antibiotic and phenylephrine as a vasoconstrictor component. Release form: spray. However, Polydeca is not suitable for the treatment of viral runny noses; it cannot be used during pregnancy, for kidney problems and during lactation. Age limit – 2.6 years.

Hormonal drops for runny nose

If the patient suffers from allergic rhinitis, accompanied by a severe course, then it is possible to use nasal sprays with a hormonal component.

Among these drugs:

Nasonex. This spray is fast-acting. The effect can be felt 12 hours after the first administration of the drug. The ease of use of the product lies in the fact that it is equipped with a manual dispenser, this allows you to avoid overdose. Since the drug is administered locally, it has no effect on the body. Can be used in children from the age of three.

Baconase. Can be used from 6 years of age.

Nasobek. Children are allowed to take the drug after reaching 6 years of age.

Flixonase. Admission is possible after the patient reaches 3 years of age.

It is worth remembering that drugs containing a hormonal component can only be used after consultation with a doctor. The fact is that with uncontrolled prolonged use, a decrease in the immune defense of the nasal mucosa is possible. This will become a fertile environment for the development of bacteria and mycotic organisms.

Herbal drops for runny nose

Medicines for the common cold of plant origin include a variety of essential oils, most often menthol or peppermint oil. When introduced into the nasal cavity, the patient receives a refreshing and antiseptic effect. Menthol is not able to eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane, but its use creates the effect of facilitating breathing by influencing the cold receptors of the nose.

Sinupret is a drug of combined action. It helps thin mucus, relieves inflammation, and has an expectorant and mucolytic effect. Due to the reduction in swelling, exudate drains more easily from the paranasal sinuses.

Sinupret can be used from early childhood - from two years. It has antiviral activity, increases the resistance of the nasal and throat mucosa to the effects of pathogenic agents. You can find the drug in drops and tablets.

Homeopathic drops for runny nose

Homeopathic remedies are also often used to treat runny nose caused by ARVI. The drugs are available in the form of drops, sprays, syrups, dragees, etc.

The effect on the body is complex - removing swelling, increasing immune resistance, eliminating viruses. If the disease is in the acute phase, then medications should be taken frequently - every 15 minutes for the first two hours. Dosage depends on age.

Among the most famous drugs in this group:

They are used by many adherents of homeopathic remedies, but it is difficult to judge their effectiveness. Each drug should be selected depending on the individual characteristics of the body and the course of the disease. Therefore, it is possible that the drugs will not live up to the expectations of a particular person.

Antiviral nasal drops for runny nose

Nasal drops for a runny nose, which have an antiviral effect, are an excellent means of preventing and treating colds in the initial stages of the development of a viral infection. They specifically affect the reproduction of viruses, thanks to active components isolated from donor blood and created through genetic engineering.

If there is a threat of infection, such products can be used as preventatives. Their reception continues until the threat is eliminated.

As for the treatment of viral rhinitis, the products should be used immediately after the first symptoms appear.

Antiviral drugs include:

Grippferon is a solution for instillation into the nasal cavity.

Arbidol in capsule form.

Tamiflu in capsule form.

Remantadine in tablet form.

Kipferon in the form of rectal suppositories.

Viferon in the form of rectal suppositories.

Silver based drops for colds

Drops containing silver will help relieve inflammation, have an antiseptic effect, and effectively and quickly eliminate a lingering runny nose. It is also advisable to use them in the initial stages of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.

Such means include:

Protargol in a 2% solution, release form - drops.

Collargol in a 2% solution, release form - drops.

Both drugs are based on colloidal silver. When it comes into contact with the inflamed mucosa, it has an astringent effect, as well as a mild anti-inflammatory effect.

Antibacterial drops for runny nose

If a runny nose is complicated by the addition of bacterial flora, or a complication occurs in the form of sinusitis or sinusitis, then it is advisable to take antibacterial agents.

Mupirocin is available in the form of nasal drops and ointment.

When the drug is used in the form of an aerosol, its smallest particles penetrate into the deep parts of the nose. They have an antibacterial effect, relieve inflammation and destroy bacteria. Aerosols are available for use even by women who are breastfeeding, as it acts locally without affecting the body.

When to contact an ENT doctor?

How to treat a chronic form of runny nose depends on the etiology of the disease. Most often, the use of medications is required in combination with the use of methods aimed at strengthening the body. Physiotherapeutic procedures are not superfluous. If complex treatment does not give the desired effect, then it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.

Modern medicine is increasingly using laser to treat runny nose. It allows you to eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane, reduce the amount of exudate, and make breathing easier.

When the cause of a chronic runny nose lies in allergies, a consultation with an allergist is necessary. He will perform the necessary diagnostic procedures and select the optimal therapeutic regimen.

If a runny nose continues for more than a month, this is a reason to contact an otolaryngologist.

In addition, a visit to a specialist should not be postponed in the following cases:

After 14 days of active treatment, nasal breathing does not normalize;

Periodic headaches occur;

Worried about lacrimation and pain in the eyes;

The general condition is disturbed;

The contents discharged from the nose are purulent in nature.

Such symptoms clearly indicate the development of complications and require professional treatment.

There are many medications for the treatment of runny nose, but they must be used wisely. You should not use all the drugs at once, hoping that one will still produce a therapeutic effect. This is dangerous both due to the development of complications and side effects. The optimal start to treatment for a runny nose is to consult a specialist, and not to independently select medications.

Author of the article: Lazarev Oleg Vladimirovich, ENT doctor, especially for the site ayzdorov.ru

A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The medical name for a runny nose is rhinitis. A runny nose (or rhinitis) is most often caused by viruses and microbes. The nasal mucosa is the primary barrier against infections; the villi on its surface trap dust and contaminants that enter the nose during breathing. Also in the nasal cavity.

The combination of ginger with honey and lemon not only attracts with its refreshing, piquant taste, but also brings to our body a powerful dose of vitamins and nutrients that boost immunity. That's why this recipe for treating runny nose and colds at home is so popular. The ingredients for the healing remedy are not difficult to find, but the preparation.

A vitamin bomb made from ginger, honey and lemon can be prepared in different ways. The basic properties of the mixture do not change from a slight variation in the amount of ingredients, so everyone can try several options and choose their optimal ratio individually.

When copying materials, an active link to the website www.ayzdorov.ru is required! © AyZdorov.ru

The information on the site is intended for informational purposes only and does not encourage self-treatment; consultation with a doctor is required!

Source: http://www.ayzdorov.ru/Lechenie_nasmorka_kapli.php

The best drops for a runny nose - TOP 10

A runny nose is not fatal, but it can cause a lot of trouble. Snot and nasal congestion interfere with work and sleep. Trying to get rid of both, you often come across ineffective drugs. Let's look at the best drops for the common cold, which are advisable to use in certain situations.

There are a lot of options for solving the problem. Due to individual characteristics, a certain drug will be best for each person. Moreover, over time the situation changes - what helped yesterday may turn out to be useless today. Therefore, you need to be fully armed with information - prepare in advance by studying the classification of drugs.

This is precisely a classification with examples of drugs. Each of the dozen categories has its own favorites, which have earned a positive reputation due to their high efficiency.

1 – vasoconstrictor drops

This is the most popular category. The principle of action is based on the narrowing of blood vessels in the nose. As a result, the swelling of the mucous membrane disappears for some time - the nose gains the ability to breathe normally. In turn, this class is divided into 4 subcategories, depending on the predominance of a particular substance.

Vasoconstrictor drops branch into groups containing:

The most common xylometazoline drugs are Galazolin and Farmazolin. Naphazoline drops include the most popular “Naphthyzin” and “Sanorin”. The oxymetazoline group is represented by “Nazol”, “Rinazoline”, “Nazivin”.

A separate subcategory is based on phenylephrine. On the basis of this substance, drops for the common cold are produced for children. It is not recommended for babies to use sprays, since their nasal cavity is not formed enough for this. The most common and effective drugs of this kind include “Nazol Baby” and “Vibrocil”.

In fact, these are not medications. The purpose of such drops is to moisturize the mucous membrane. Drops contribute to faster and more effective separation of accumulated mucus. The greatest effect is achieved through the use of these remedies in conjunction with other therapeutic ones.

Moisturizing drops are made from sea water or water from mineral springs. The auxiliary products contain salts and various microelements. The components normalize the functioning of the glands and promote more active movement of the cilia of the mucous membrane.

Unlike many other means, these can be used almost without any restrictions. The same vasoconstrictor drugs are not recommended for use for more than a week - otherwise addiction occurs, the effectiveness decreases sharply, and the mucous membrane becomes dry. Moisturizing drops do not cause side effects. It is recommended to use them if there is not swelling, but simply an abundance of mucus.

Some effective moisturizers include:

3 – drops for allergies and swelling

To increase the effectiveness of conventional vasoconstrictor products, components are added to them that relieve allergic and edematous symptoms. The greatest benefit from such remedies will be received by a person suffering from allergic rhinitis. Sometimes it is advisable to use them for colds.

Nasal drops for this type of allergy:

• "Sanorin-Analergin". The Czech drug is effective, but it is not advisable to use it for more than a week. In addition, if possible, it is better to use it before bed. The drops cause drowsiness and slow down the reaction, so it will be difficult for allergy sufferers during wakefulness.
• "Vibrocil." The already mentioned drug, which is often prescribed to children, also helps quite well in cases related to the consequences of allergies. Preparations from the Swiss manufacturer are sold both in drip format and in the form of spray and gel.

4 – hormonal drugs

In severe cases of illness caused by allergies, the use of products with hormonal components is indicated. But they can only be used after the approval of a specialist. Uncontrolled consumption of drugs leads to suppression of the immune defense of the nasal mucosa. As a result, an excellent microflora for bacteria is formed.

• "Baconase." Allowed for use from 6 years of age.
• "Flixonase". The lower age limit is 3 years.
• "Nasonex". Available in spray format. The noticeable effect is already after half a day. Can be used from 3 years of age.
• "Nasobek." Another effective remedy that will be useful for a child from 6 years old.

5 – antimicrobial agents

If vasoconstriction is not enough and an antimicrobial effect is needed, the following nasal medications will come to the rescue:

• "Pinosol." There are drops, sprays, ointments, creams and even capsules. Contains a combination of various vegetable oils. The peculiarity of the product is that it is not addictive and copes well with viruses and bacteria.
• "Doctor Tais Nazollin." It is made on the basis of xylometazoline. Along with this, one of the components is eucalyptus oil, which has an antimicrobial effect.
• "Bactroban". If drops aren't what you're looking for, try ointment. Just do not confuse it with a similar product designed to combat skin diseases. The reason to smear the mucous membrane is a prolonged runny nose and the appearance of purulent discharge. The main component is characterized by activity against staphylococci.

6 – antibacterial agents

The reasons to use such drops are inflammation of the maxillary sinuses or the addition of bacterial flora, which are the result of a common runny nose. The best such remedies are not drops for sinusitis, but aerosols. Among them:

If a runny nose becomes a consequence of the development of a viral infection, you should seek help from special means. They help well at the initial stage of the disease. The drugs actively fight viruses thanks to powerful components that are created through genetic engineering and isolated from the blood of donors.

It is recommended to use it as a preventive measure when there is a threat of infection. If we are talking about therapeutic use, then it is advisable to use drugs at the first symptoms.

Popular and effective drops of this type are “Grippferon”. The solution does not contribute to addiction and does not lead to the emergence of strains that are resistant to the drug. Using drops, you can reduce the duration of the disease by half.

Drops containing silver will help relieve inflammation, eliminate an overly prolonged runny nose, or have an antiseptic effect. As in other cases, it is better to use them at the start of the development of a nasal problem. Among the effective means:

• "Collargol" - available in the form of a 2% solution;
• “Protargol” is produced in a similar format.

Both products contain colloidal silver. Once on the inflamed nasal mucosa, the substance binds mucus. Characterized by an anti-inflammatory effect.

9 – homeopathic drops

The most popular and effective means in this category include:

They have a complex positive effect on the body - they eliminate viruses, relieve swelling, and increase immunity. They are often used as a means of combating runny nose caused by ARVI. During the acute phase of the disease in the first couple of hours, it is recommended to instill drops every 15 minutes.

Homeopathic remedies can be effective, but medications and dosages must be selected individually. Therefore, despite the logical inclusion of drugs on the list, they may not have the desired effect if the body of a particular person does not support it.

These products include various essential oils. But the most common ingredients are peppermint oil and menthol. The latter component is not able to eliminate swelling, but due to its effect on cold nasal receptors, it makes breathing easier.

Among the most common remedies is Sinupret. This is a drug that has a combined effect - it relieves inflammation, thins sputum, and enhances the ability of the mucous membrane to resist pathogenic agents.

Let's summarize. The best drops for a runny nose can be considered those that are “tailored” for a specific problem and for a specific organism. Specialist consultation and experiments are required. For some people, some nasal drops for allergies are very helpful, for others - others. It also happens that an effective remedy ceases to be so. Use common sense and the above list of medications to help you.

Source: http://mtop.info/zdorove/luchshie-kapli-ot-nasmorka-top-10/