Nasal drops for a 5 year old child

Posted on by admin

Drops for runny nose for children over one year old

Inflammation of the mucous membrane is quite common in children. Drops for the common cold for children over one year of age are the main drug for nasal instillation. Today this is the most effective and convenient drug for treating a runny nose.

Table of contents:

At the first appearance of a runny nose in a child, it is necessary to identify the causes of its occurrence. You should not give your child cold medicine for adults!

Types and purpose of medications

At the first symptoms of a runny nose, you should show your child to the doctor as soon as possible. Since children of this age category have a very weak immune system, and most infections can develop into chronic diseases. The best option for treating a runny nose are medications labeled “Kinder” or “For children.”

Drops for the treatment of runny nose in children vary in composition, action and purpose. They can be divided into the following categories:

Moisturizing medicines for runny nose

Children aged 1-1.5 years can wash their nose with special saline solutions and sprays 2 times a day.

Pediatricians recommend a simple saline solution for a runny nose in children, or preparations based on sea water. These universal solutions promote rapid recovery from any type of runny nose. They are prescribed to moisturize the nasal mucosa. They are not a medicine, since they do not treat the cause of the disease, but only eliminate its symptoms.

Such drugs include:

  1. Pharmacy saline solution
  2. Saline solution prepared independently (1 teaspoon of salt per 1 liter of water)
  3. "Aquamaris" - the fastest-acting and safest drops for the common cold for children over one year old
  4. “Physiomer” – marine isotonic solution, sterile
  5. "Aqualor" - natural sea water
  6. "Salin" - a solution based on sodium chloride, prescribed only by prescription

All of the above nasal drops for a runny nose for children can be used for quite a long time, they are not harmful and are not addictive. They help moisturize the nasal mucosa and are prescribed as a preventive measure.

A pharmaceutical saline preparation is essentially no different from a saline solution made at home.

Vasoconstrictor medications for the nose

This type of medication can quickly block the symptoms of a runny nose:

  • reduce swelling;
  • clear your sinuses;
  • reduce mucus secretion.

They act only on the symptoms and not on the cause of the disease. Therefore, doctors prescribe such medications together with others, and only when the signs of a runny nose are pronounced and prevent the baby from eating and sleeping normally.

The best cold drops for children aged 1 to 5 years are medicines made on the basis of the component phenylephrine.

Pediatricians often recommend the following medications:

  1. "Phenylephrine" - for children from 12 months to 14 years
  2. "Nafazolin", "Sanorin" and "Children's Naphthyzin". Any of these medications acts for four hours, can dry out the nasal mucosa, and is recommended to be used in conjunction with moisturizing medications.
  3. "Xylometazoline", "Tizin" and "Otrivin Baby". These drugs have an effect within 6 hours
  4. "Nazivin" and "Sanorinchik" - have a long-term vasoconstrictor effect (about 12 hours).

All of the above medications can be used only as directed by a doctor. There is a high probability of addiction to such drugs. Overdose and regular use of such drugs can increase the symptoms of the disease and worsen the runny nose. Therefore, all vasoconstrictors are allowed to be used for no more than 1.5 months in a row.

Regular use of Naphthyzin can lead to allergic reactions

Immunomodulatory drugs for the nose

The most famous and safest are nasal drops for a runny nose for children:

  1. “Derinat” is a fast-acting drug that is capable of stimulating the production of interferon by the body itself.
  2. “Grippferon” – its composition contains alpha interferon, which has the ability to reduce replication. It prevents the spread of viruses in the mucous membrane that cause diseases of the upper respiratory tract and ENT diseases.
  3. “Nazoferon” contains interferon and is very similar to “Derinat”.
  4. "Genferon-Light" is an analogue of "Grippferon".

Only a pediatrician can prescribe such medications to children over one year of age. Such drops are prescribed in extreme cases for a protracted viral illness in a child.

Homeopathic remedies for the nose

Today, the effect of this type of medicine is still poorly understood, but it helps many, both children and adults. Effective drops for the common cold can instantly relieve swelling on the mucous membrane, and have antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects.

Such medications do not have any side effects or contraindications. Dispensed strictly as prescribed by a doctor.

The most popular drops in this category:

For children aged 1 to 3 years, oil-based preparations, complex compositions and medications with anti-allergic effects are contraindicated.

The best cold drops for children are listed in this article, and now you can quickly navigate and find the right medicine for your baby! Before using any drug, read the instructions carefully and consult your pediatrician. It is not recommended to use the drugs if the child’s snot flows down the back of the throat.

Oil drops for a runny nose - Dr. Komarovsky:

Source: http://netnasmorku.ru/deti/kapli-ot-nasmorka-dlya-detej-ot-goda.html

What nasal drops for a runny nose, what is best for a child from 1 to 2 years old - TOP 10 rating

Sometimes it is very difficult to choose nasal drops for a child, especially if he is only 1 or 2 years old. Not all medications are suitable for the treatment of rhinitis in young children, and this must be taken into account when purchasing the drug. To treat chronic runny nose in children, you need a strong remedy. ✨Sometimes you will have to combine several medications at the same time.

Vasoconstrictor drops

A runny nose prevents children from leading a full life. For children, such a deviation becomes a real apocalypse; a cough appears. To facilitate nasal breathing in children, parents have to resort to medication. Vasoconstrictor drops are an indispensable aid during a cold. Thanks to them, nasal breathing is normalized, and the child becomes calmer.

A runny nose and cough can occur not only due to a cold, but also as a consequence of an allergic reaction, a violation of the microflora of the mucous membrane due to the penetration of a fungus, virus or bacteria.

⚠All vasoconstrictor drops for the common cold for children aged one year or more (even for adults) are addictive. Therefore, using them for more than 5 days is not recommended. Such nasal drops will not cure the disease itself, but will only narrow the blood vessels, as a result of which nasal breathing will resume. But time will pass and the symptoms will appear again.

Rules for treating a runny nose

Remedies for the common cold for children should be combined and only then will there be a positive result.

Let's look at the best vasoconstrictor children's nasal drops for babies 1 year and 2 years old.

  1. Naphthyzin. This drug may be dangerous if the dosage is exceeded. One drop is dripped into the nasal passage 2 times a day. If a spray is used, then no more than once. It is prescribed by a doctor. It is inexpensive, so everyone can afford these drops. It has an effect quickly, but it won’t take long before all the symptoms return again.
  2. Rhinorus. Can only be used by children who are already 2 years old. The composition includes eucalyptus oil, which eliminates the inflammatory process, swelling goes away, and breathing through the nose becomes easier. The expected effect lasts about 8-10 hours. Place a drop into each nostril no more than twice a day.
  3. Sanorin. In case of overdose, intoxication may occur. A runny nose in children can only be treated with the drug in the form of a solution. A drop is instilled in each turn no more than three times a day. It is not advisable to use more than three days.
  4. Xylene. Doctors and pediatricians often prescribe this drug because it is effective and fast-acting. Can be used from birth. One or two drops in each turn twice a day. The price for this product is low, no more than 80 rubles.
  5. Galazolin. Can be used at two years of age, 1 drop twice a day. At this age, it is allowed to use only a solution, a gel-like product after three years.
  6. Nazol Baby. Reduces swelling of the nasal membranes, making it easier for the baby to breathe. One dose is administered 3-4 times a day per year. At 2 years of age, 1-2 doses, that is, a drop four times a day.

Any of the above remedies can have side effects, such as swelling of the sinuses, irritation of the mucous membranes, tachycardia, burning and itching, vomiting and nausea. Headaches also occur, sleep is disturbed, and the baby may become restless and moody. To prevent the child’s well-being from deteriorating, you should not self-medicate.

Use children's drops as prescribed by a doctor.

Antihistamines

To get rid of mucus and snot, antihistamine nasal drops are prescribed. For children, selection occurs according to age and presenting symptoms. The individual characteristics of each baby must be taken into account.

Sneezing, copious mucous discharge from the sinuses, itching of the mucous membranes and nasal congestion can occur due to allergies. To remove this kind of discomfort, you need to choose the right nasal drops for children.

Among the effective antiallergic drugs that are instilled into the nose, the following drugs are popular:

  • Vibrocil. Can be used from 1 to 2 years only after consultation with your doctor. One drop twice or thrice a day.
  • Zyrteca. For the treatment of children this is prescribed 2.5 mg 2 times a day. This amounts to 5 drops.
  • Cromohexal. You can use it starting from the age of two, 1 drop 2-3 times a day. Costs no more than 90 rubles.
  • Lecrolina. Can be used by children from two years of age. One drop twice a day. Price rubles.

All of the above drugs help relieve symptoms. If the medicine comes in aerosol form, then the atomizer is removed, a pipette is taken, and the solution itself is dripped into the child’s nasal passages. The use of a spray atomizer is prohibited. Since there is a risk of developing otitis media.

There are other remedies, but they can be used to treat older children. If the doctor believes that it can be used and the risk of side effects is minimal, then a certain dosage will be prescribed, which should not be exceeded in any case.

In case of an overdose of antihistamine drops, the following may occur:

  • soreness in the stomach;
  • increased heart rate;
  • sleep disturbance;
  • pale skin;
  • dry mouth, etc.

If any deviations occur, you should immediately contact a doctor.

Hormonal agents

Such nasal drops can only be prescribed to a child by a doctor. These anti-inflammatory nasal drops also have immunosuppressive, desensitizing, anti-shock and anti-toxic effects.

What's best to put in a child's nose when they have a runny nose? The most harmless is Nasonex. It comes in drop form and can be administered to two-year-old children.

Antibacterial drugs for children

All other glucocorticosteroids are designed for older children, but if necessary, the doctor can prescribe one of them. This:

Combination drugs

Combination medications will effectively cope with nasal congestion and inflammation, and will quickly relieve a runny nose. Suitable for children over 1 year old:

It should be used strictly according to the instructions after consultation with your doctor.

Saline solutions

Our grandmothers also washed their infants’ noses with saline solutions from birth. They added table salt to boiled water and gave it to their children. Now there are modern effective remedies for the common cold that contain sea salt. Such solutions will not harm children under 1 year of age.

Aqua Maris

To treat a runny nose in a child, buy Aqua Maris. It contains purified sea water, as well as the elements sodium, calcium and magnesium. The drug will help with allergic, acute and chronic rhinitis. It can even be used by infants for preventive purposes and to moisturize the mucous membranes. Comes in drop and spray form. The spray is allowed from two years of age. no more than two injections into each nostril three times a day. The drop form is allowed from birth and older, the dosage is the same.

Aqualor Baby

♻A good remedy for a runny nose for children 1-2 years old is Aqualor Baby. It is also based on sea water. There are also elements of sodium, selenium, magnesium, zinc, potassium, etc. Eliminates inflammation of the nasal mucosa. You can use spray and drops. To prevent otitis media, it is advisable to choose a drop form. 3-4 times a day, two drops per nostril.

Otrivin Baby

Otrivin Baby is successfully used in babies. This product contains only saline solution (physiological), which helps moisturize the mucous membranes. After irrigation, the child’s immunity increases, nasal congestion and dryness go away. Used for both treatment and prevention. Indicated for daily use for hygiene purposes and to prevent drying out of mucous membranes in the autumn-winter period (during the heating season). 3-4 drops if necessary.

Other

From 4 years old you can use Dolphin and Quicks. If you don’t have the funds, you can buy regular saline solution and a pipette.✨ Also, no one forbids using the old recipe - table salt and boiled water.

Antiviral drugs

What to put in a child’s nose for a runny nose caused by a virus? This is where antiviral drugs come into play. These include:

  • Interferon. The ready-made solution is sold in bottles or ampoules. If you purchased ampoules, then the composition must be diluted with boiled water. 1 dose three times a day.
  • Nazoferon. Drip the nose 3-4 times a day, 2 drops.
  • Grippoferon. 3 times 1 injection. May cause an allergic reaction. If any symptoms appear, do not use.
  • Derinat. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to instill 2-3 times, 1 drop each. If the disease is already present, 4-5 times a day.

⚠The dosage must be strictly followed, otherwise serious consequences may occur.⚠

If there is hypersensitivity to the drug, its use should be discontinued. The allergic component can be any substance.

Oil drops in the nose for children

To eliminate inflammation, swelling, and moisturize the mucous membrane, oil drops into the nose are indicated. For children 1-2 years old, pediatricians usually prescribe sea buckthorn, peach, olive or fir oil. It is instilled using a pipette into each nasal passage 2-3 times a day. If we talk about special nasal drops, then Pinosol is suitable. An oil solution of Chrolophyllipt is often prescribed.

Moisturizers

Effective children's drops that moisturize the mucous membrane based on sea water. Such products soften nasal mucus, so that the child can breathe fully. After this, the baby sleeps better and eats better. The same drops eliminate nasal infections and relieve symptoms associated with allergies. The safest remedies for children aged 1-2 years have already been listed above. It is allowed to use Aqua Marisa, Aqua Laura Baby, Otrivin Baby, saline solution and a regular solution prepared by yourself (salt + water).♻

Antibacterial agents

How to dry the snot of a child with a bacterial runny nose? Here you need to purchase an antibacterial drug. If rhinitis is prolonged, more than a week, then this is definitely a bacterial etiology. In this case, yellow or green mucus with a thick consistency will come out of the nose. Nasal drops from 1 year of age in the form of Pinosol, Isofra and Protargol are recommended. How to dry the snot of a child from two years old? The use of Polydex and Bioparox is already allowed here.

How to bury children's noses

These antibiotics should not be used without a doctor's prescription.

Drop rating

We present to your attention a list of nasal drops for children from 1 to 2 years old.

The drops presented above can treat runny noses in children and not be afraid of the consequences. Unless, of course, you exceed the dosage and take into account the individual characteristics of the baby.

Whatever the side effects, you cannot continue using the drops, otherwise anaphylactic shock may occur, which in the most severe cases will lead to death.

If mucus from the nose does not stop, but only intensifies, then perhaps this drug is not suitable in a particular case. It would be appropriate to cancel the remedy and prescribe a new one.

Getting rid of wrinkles is easier than you think! Elena Ingemannsen said.

Secrets and techniques for proper treatment of a runny nose from doctors of the highest category, every week, only to your inbox!

Source: http://nasmork.guru/lekarstva/kapli-nos-rebenk1-2

The best cold drops for children: types, methods of use. Which ones to choose?

The modern pharmaceutical industry produces a large number of drugs for local administration. These include such popular medications as nasal drops.

They are water- and oil-based, liquid and viscous, stored in the refrigerator and at room conditions.

And the range of their applications is also very wide. It is no secret that a runny nose can be either a manifestation of a banal viral infection, a “cold,” or a sign of an allergic reaction of the body or a consequence of a purulent, inflammatory process.

What are the safest cold drops for children?

Much attention is paid to special nasal drops that are produced for children. Their peculiarity and difference from ordinary drops for adults may lie in both a special dosage (in which the amount of the substance is reduced) and in the choice of those preservatives and additives that do not irritate the nasopharyngeal mucosa or burn, and are well tolerated by the baby.

Since a runny nose, both in an adult and a child, is the result of many processes (local inflammation, mucus secretion, impaired nasal breathing, release of biologically active substances - histamine) and many other stages of the development of the disease, the fight against it will have to be multi-stage. Children's medicinal drops for intranasal administration exist to achieve the following goals:

  • narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels (vasoconstrictor)
  • elimination of bacterial infection (antibacterial agents);
  • fight against allergies (antihistamine drops);
  • softening and nourishing the nasal mucosa (for example, oil-based drops).

In addition to the official remedies that are prescribed in pharmacopoeial monographs, there are also drops that are prepared on the basis of ancient folk recipes.

Below we discuss in more detail the main groups of children's drugs for intranasal administration, with the help of which a runny nose is treated.

Vasoconstrictor drops

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops are the basis for eliminating swelling of the nasal mucosa. After all, swelling occurs due to the fact that a significant amount of blood is supplied to the site of inflammation.

It is this that promotes swelling and increased mucus production, which is a response to inflammation. Therefore, narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels reduces blood flow, the severity of swelling, inflammation and nasal congestion.

These drops contain adrenergic agonists - substances that stimulate receptors in the vascular wall. Since after the effect is produced, the vessels dilate again, the effect of the drops is temporary.

But, nevertheless, there are short-, medium- and long-acting adrenergic agonists.

Short acting (about 4 hours):
  • "Sanorin". The effect lasts about 4 hours. "Sanorin" can be used from 2 years of age. There is a form of “Sanorin with eucalyptus oil”. Duration of the course – no more than 7 days, apply no more than 3 times a day. The drug contains naphazoline. They have a drying effect.
  • Family of drops "Nazol" based on phenylephrine. Thus, there are “Nazol baby” (from birth), “Nazol Kids spray” (from 6 years of age).

Medium action: (up to 6 hours):

  • “Tizin xylo”, “Xymelin”, “Dlyanos”. The dosage for children from birth is 0.05% solution; for children from 6 years of age a 0.1% solution is available. The active ingredient is xylometazoline. Course – no more than 7-10 days;
  • “Nazivin”, “Nazol Advance”, “Nazol”. These drugs contain oxymetazoline and can be instilled once a day. Of these products, Advance contains additional essential vegetable oils.

It is important to know that uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictor drops can cause chronic vasospasm in a child, with the development of vasomotor rhinitis, which is the result of drug dependence on adrenergic agonists.

Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drops

There are a large number of these drugs that contain antibiotics and other substances. Since these drops act directly on the pathogen, they must be prescribed by a doctor. The most well-known representatives used in pediatrics are:

Antiallergic drops

Allergy medications are histamine receptor blockers. The most commonly used drugs for the treatment of allergic rhinitis are the following:

  • "Fenistil". One of the most commonly used remedies, as it can be used from 1 month of age. Well tolerated by the child, effective after 15 minutes;
  • "Levocabastin", "Tizin allergy". It is used in older children and is good for relieving an attack of hay fever.
  • "Cromohexal". It is a good stabilizer of mast cell membranes;
  • "Zyrtec" - used in children over one year old, helps with cold allergies.
  • "Allergodil." Can be used in children from the age of 1 year.

In addition to “pure” antiallergic drops, it is possible to use combined drugs, for example, such as “Vibrocil”. It also contains phenylephrine, which, as stated above, has a vasoconstrictor effect.

Oil drops in the nose for children

For some reason, kids adore these droplets. Probably because they are interested in how this oil spreads inside the nose, because they have seen so many times how it is used to season porridge. Oil drops are designed to soften the tense and hyperemic mucous membrane of the nasal passages.

They often contain vitamins, and the oil base itself can be healing: olive, peach, and sea buckthorn oils are used. The most famous are the following drops:

  • "Pinosol." Contains peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, pine oil, fat-soluble vitamin E, and antimicrobial agents. Indicated for children from 2 years of age;

When using Pinosol, you need to know that it alone is unable to quickly relieve symptoms, since it is an adjuvant. It helps well not with acute, but with prolonged and chronic rhinitis, when there is anemia and an atrophic process on the mucous membrane, which can lead to dryness.

Moisturizing drops

Recently, prophylactic drops containing saline solution in therapeutic concentrations have been in great demand in pharmacies. It has long been noticed that residents of coastal sea areas almost do not suffer from a runny nose, and if they do, they quickly relieve it by sucking salty sea water into the nose. The following drugs are available for sale:

Their effect is based on the ability of salts to “draw out” inflammation. Of course, it is much better to rinse the nasal passages with clean sea water and spit it through the mouth, but only older children can do this, as it may seem unpleasant.

The big advantage of these water preparations is their good tolerability and the possibility of use by the smallest. The main thing to remember is that this remedy is unable to quickly “make the nose breathe” alone, and in complex therapy, sea water preparations, both in the form of drops and in the form of a spray, are very useful.

Drops for runny nose for children over one year old

The baby drops we listed above are not all equally safe. Therefore, in this section we list the safest drugs. Thus, among vasoconstrictor drugs, “Nazol Baby”, “Nazivin” and “Nazivin Sensitive” of the weakest concentration can be prescribed.

From 4 months of age, you can use “Otrivin-baby” containing sea water. All other moisturizing preparations are recommended to be used without limitation, once a day. You can also drip pure olive oil into the children's nose.

Drugs for viral runny nose

As clinical practice shows, the vast majority of children's “snot” is viral in nature and occurs seasonally: in the autumn – spring period. These viral rhinitis and nasopharyngitis are most often associated with long walks, “wet feet” and other incidents.

Therefore, specifically for the prevention and enhancement of antiviral immunity, there are the following drugs that are indicated for use in childhood:

  • “Grippferon” is a drug that is active against many adenoviruses, which are “responsible” for the majority of colds;
  • Nasal drops "Genferon - Light". They are also created on the basis of leukocyte antiviral interferon. Since the drops contain taurine, these drops are contraindicated in the first months of a child’s life;
  • Derinat is an immunomodulatory drug that increases the body's nonspecific resistance. The drug is a sodium salt of DNA, and is used in many protective, reparative and restorative processes. It is very well tolerated by children, including those up to one year old.

to the content?

Rules for using nasal drops

Above was a fairly impressive list of various drops that can be used for many pathological conditions and a wide range of symptoms and diseases. But how to do it right? There is a special algorithm, adherence to which will help achieve maximum therapeutic effects:

The baby should be placed on his back and his head tilted to the side. After instillation, the child is given a light massage of the nasal wing to evenly distribute the drug over the largest area of ​​the mucous membrane. Then the same action is done on the other side.

Caution should be given to the widespread practice of instilling drugs in children while sitting with their head tilted back. After the head is lowered, many drops pour down.

That is why it is much more effective to purchase drugs that come in the form of a dosed spray, since a dense cloud of droplets immediately settles on the mucous membrane, and you do not have to wait long.

Parents should be warned not to use a syringe, bulb, balloon or small “enema” to put drops into their baby’s nose. The thing is that you can accidentally create very high pressure in the Eustachian tube, which can lead to barotrauma of the membrane and hearing impairment, including deafness.

What good nasal drops for runny nose are there for children?

We have reviewed a sufficient number of different local drugs for intranasal administration, which are indicated for children. Parents often ask a question that sounds like this: “Which drops are the best”? In fact, there is no clear answer to this question.

Each group has different best drops, depending on what criteria are used to evaluate. After all, in the end, the drug must be prescribed by the attending physician. But even on your own, when you come to the pharmacy, you can navigate by the following signs:

  • Shelf life and storage conditions;
  • Number of contraindications;
  • The speed of onset of the desired effect.
Of course, this is an approximate diagram, and everyone can find their own answer to this question.

Children's nasal drops according to folk recipes

Traditional medicine offers a sufficient number of recipes for drugs that are instilled into the nose. Currently, they can be used as auxiliary ones as part of complex therapy, or as main ones if they are used for prophylactic purposes. Here are some examples:

    • Pure oils for moisturizing, both vegetable (olive, flaxseed, sea buckthorn) and ghee;
    • Fresh juice of aloe (agave), Kalanchoe (living tree). Fresh leaves are crushed, the juice is squeezed out, filtered through cheesecloth and dropped into the nose.
  • Sea water or a solution of table or sea salt. The desired concentration should be close to the salinity of blood plasma, or 0.9%. To achieve this, you need to take one part of salt per hundred parts of water (for simplicity, we take 1%) - for example, 10 grams per liter of water, or two level teaspoons. You can rinse your nose with this solution, or you can drip it.

to the content?

Nasal drops from the pharmacy

If you decide to purchase medicine for your child at the pharmacy yourself, it is advisable to select the drug, write down the names of the drops, study all the contraindications and the age at which the drug can be prescribed.

When choosing, you need to ask and carefully read the official instructions again, which is the “ultimate truth” and an official document. It must be remembered that antibacterial drugs should be purchased only as prescribed by a doctor - a pediatrician or pediatric otolaryngologist.

In conclusion, I would like to remind you that if treatment for a runny nose is started in a timely manner, then you can get by with drops alone, without using pills, mixtures, or even injections. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor the baby’s health, if possible, harden him, increase his immunity level so that he grows up strong and healthy.

The best cold drops for children: video

Share with friends

Add a comment Cancel reply

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

Source: http://nasmorkam.net/luchshie-kapli-ot-nasmorka-dlya-detej-vidy-sposoby-primeneniya-recepty/

Children's drops for runny nose - main features

Today there are many variations of children's medications, but choosing a truly high-quality and reliable drug is not so easy. As for remedies for the common cold, nasal drops for children should be made from natural ingredients and have anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and thinning effects.

Types of children's nose drops

The variety of children's medications makes it very difficult to choose medications for each specific case, so first of all, when purchasing medications for a child from birth to one year, follow the doctor's recommendations. But it happens that the prescribed drug is not available, then it can be replaced with a drug of a similar effect, and for this you need to know the main differences between different types of drops.

Nasal drops for children are as follows:

  • vasoconstrictors - quickly relieve symptoms of the disease, but do not have a healing effect ("Vibrocil", "Dlyanos", "Nazivin", "Nazol", "Tizin");
  • thinning – help thin the mucus in the nasal cavity (“Rinofluimucil”);
  • with the inclusion of antibiotics in the composition - such drops are indicated for the treatment of prolonged runny nose caused by an infectious infection (Bioparox, Isofra, Polidexa);
  • emollient - gently acting on the walls of the nose, such compositions relieve congestion and eliminate irritation, are indicated for dryness, but are completely useless for purulent nasal discharge. The preparations contain plant extracts and oils (“Cameton”, “Pinosol”, “Nazol-advance”);
  • rinsing solutions are solutions for cleansing the walls of the nose and removing mucous deposits; they can be used from birth (saline solution, Aqua-Maris, Aqua-Lor);
  • antiseptics - solutions with silver, which allows you to cope with the symptoms of the disease much faster (SilverMax, Protargol, Miramistin);
  • with the inclusion of hormones - such drugs are intended mainly for the treatment of allergic rhinitis; such drops are prescribed extremely rarely for children under one year of age; they are intended for the older segment of the population (Nasonex, Aldecin, Nasobek);
  • antihistamines - cope with seasonal allergic rhinitis (Sanorin - contraindicated up to a year, Allergodil - can be used from 4 years old);
  • immunomodulatory compounds - their action is aimed at strengthening the body’s immunity and producing antibodies that cope with infection (“Poludan”, “Derinat”);
  • antiviral - best used as prophylaxis after contact with a sick person (“Grippferon”, “Viferon”);
  • homeopathic drops - quickly relieve nasal swelling, remove large amounts of accumulated mucus, have an antiseptic effect, intended for children over 1 year of age (Rinitol, Euphorbium).

Depending on the type of disease, you should choose the right nasal medications, since each medicine has specific properties and is aimed at eliminating certain symptoms.

How to properly use nasal drops for children?

In order for the effect of the drugs used to treat a child’s nose to be as effective as possible, it is important to correctly carry out the sequence of measures.

  • First, you should clear your nose of excess deposits; the easiest way to do this is with a rubber bulb (choose the smallest size). Before this, you need to soften the dried crusts, this can be done with the help of rinsing drops, they are used along with medicinal compositions.
  • You need to drip the product into both nostrils; you should wait about 1-2 minutes between instillations.
  • To apply nose drops to a newborn, place the baby on the bed and lift his head slightly. Turn the head to the right side and apply drops to the left nostril; after a few seconds, turn the head to the left and manipulate the second nostril. Press the wings of the nose a little and lift the baby.
  • You should not be overzealous with the use of medications; it is permissible to use nasal drops no more than 2-3 times a day. Try to bury the nose before going to bed to ease the baby's condition and ensure normal sleep.
  • The duration of treatment of children with nasal drops should not exceed 5-7 days, since a longer period of use of the drug can lead to immunity to this drug, so there will be no special result.

Pharmacy nasal drops are designed specifically for small children, therefore, if you use them in the correct concentration, you will not notice any side effects.

Treatment of runny nose in children over one year old with folk remedies

Along with modern drugs for the common cold, traditional recipes also give positive results. Homemade solutions for rinsing and instilling the nose can be prepared from herbal ingredients and ordinary foods. However, since young children often suffer from allergies, such homemade preparations can only be used with the permission of a doctor.

  • To rinse your nose, instead of the pharmacy Aqua-Marisa, you can use a saline solution - you will need ½ teaspoon of salt per glass of warm boiled water. It is recommended to apply 3-5 drops into each nostril 5-6 times a day.
  • The onion-garlic composition has a drying effect, and this solution also kills bacteria, which speeds up recovery time. Freshly squeezed onion juice in a volume of 1 teaspoon is diluted with distilled water in a ratio of 1:20, so as not to injure the baby’s nasal mucosa.
  • Beetroot juice moisturizes the nose and helps thin the mucus; the juice of boiled or fresh fruit should be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio.
  • Decoctions of chamomile and calendula have an antimicrobial effect, remove mucus and make breathing easier.

Homemade drops should be used with great caution, since plant components in high concentrations can cause allergic reactions. First, try the prepared recipe on yourself, and only then use it to treat a child under one year old, this will help you avoid numerous problems.

Questions and suggestions:

Attention! Copying site materials is possible only with the permission of the administration and with an active link to the source.

The information is provided for informational purposes only. Self-medication can lead to undesirable consequences! At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

Source: http://agushkin.ru/zdorove/kapli-v-nos-dlya-detej.html

What are the most effective nasal drops for children?

There are different types of runny nose, and each has its own cure. For the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to choose the right nasal drops for the child. At the same time, every mother wants the product to be as effective as possible.

We hope that the materials in this article will help parents understand the huge range of nasal medications for the treatment of the runny nose and learn how to choose the most effective remedy for each specific case.

The effectiveness of drops for the common cold

A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is accompanied by mucopurulent discharge and sneezing. Children's immune systems are not yet perfect, so they are often susceptible to colds and allergic reactions.

If a child’s runny nose is not accompanied by poor general condition and does not require systemic administration of certain medications, then local treatment is sufficient.

Nasal drops in such cases are almost the best effective remedy. When used, the medicine is delivered to the nasal mucosa in a dosed manner, without injuring it.

Quite often situations arise when a sick child seems to be receiving treatment with medications, but the long-awaited treatment does not occur. Moreover, after 2-4 days an additional disease is added to the infection and complications begin. To prevent this from happening, you need to know how to choose the right nasal drops for your child.

How to choose the right nasal drops for a child

Before purchasing any nasal medication, you should pay attention to the symptoms of the disease. Acute runny nose initially manifests itself as dryness in the nasal passages, burning in the throat, and sneezing. This often causes a headache. Then nasal congestion occurs, and the discharge becomes more and more frequent. This type of inflammation of the nasal mucosa may be evidence of a general infection, including influenza.

In children with allergic rhinitis, congestion of the nasal passages is paroxysmal. There is a strong watery discharge, watery eyes, repeated sneezing, and itching in the nose.

Atrophic runny nose is manifested by a feeling of dryness and congestion of the nasal passages, decreased sense of smell, and headache. As a consequence of frequent infectious diseases and repeated acute runny nose, the appearance of chronic runny nose is likely.

It may also indicate diseases of the adenoids, heart, and kidneys. The symptoms are similar to those of an acute runny nose, but are somewhat smoothed out.

When choosing nasal agents, you need to pay attention to the duration of the disease.

If a runny nose does not go away within a week, then only a specialist doctor should prescribe the appropriate drug.

If a child’s runny nose is a consequence of a viral infection, accompanied by a high fever, and nasal discharge is profuse and thin, then vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed.

The appearance of thick, purulent green discharge indicates a bacterial runny nose. In this case, moisturizing drops are prescribed.

Self-treatment of allergic rhinitis is fraught with complications, it should only be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Types of nasal drops

Nasal drops are divided into types depending on the spectrum of their action. There are antiviral, antibacterial, moisturizing, thinning, vasoconstrictor, combined and plant-based drops.

Antiviral and antibacterial nasal drops for children are used if a runny nose is caused by viral diseases. Viruses penetrate the nasal mucosa, so effective treatment is achieved with the help of antiviral drops (Grippferon, Derinat).

The use of products, the main component of which is interferon, helps strengthen the immune system and cures runny nose within three days if used in a timely manner.

Antibacterial nasal drops (Isofra, Polydexa, Bioparox) can only be used as prescribed by a specialist, since children often do not tolerate antibiotics well.

The use of antiviral and antibacterial drops to treat children is possible if the viral etiology of the disease is clearly established. These funds have a number of serious contraindications.

Moisturizing nasal drops - AquaMaris, Aqualor, Marimer, Humer - are successfully used to treat children's runny nose. They are treated with saline solution as the most affordable and accessible remedy for children's runny nose.

It can be bought at pharmacies or prepared independently at home: take a teaspoon of salt per liter of boiled water. Preparations containing sea water as a base are also safe, not contraindicated even for children under one year old, and are not addictive. However, their cost is quite high.

Nasal thinners (Mucodin, Rinofluimucil, Acetylcysteine, Sinuforte) are used to relieve congestion in the nasal passages and maintain a good state of mucus in them.

If you do not get rid of the thick contents in the nasal passages in time, then stagnation of mucus can provoke complications in the form of rhinitis and sinusitis.

Thinning drops are prepared using mucolytic drugs and secretolytic agents. The former are used to eliminate the viscosity of nasal contents, the latter are needed for the complete outflow of mucus from the nasal passages.

The group of secretolytics also includes substances of plant origin, so drops can cause allergies.

The task of vasoconstrictor nasal drops (Sanorin, Nazol, Oxymetazoline, Nazivin) is to facilitate nasal breathing. These drops do not fight the causes of the disease, but eliminate discharge from the nasal passages and relieve the feeling of congestion.

But these medications can be addictive. It is not recommended to use them for more than five days: the effectiveness of treatment noticeably decreases with prolonged use.

Among nasal preparations based on plants, we can recommend oil drops based on peach, olive, and fir oils (Pinosol). They should be used if the mucus in the nasal passages is completely dry. Usually, when a child sneezes, he blows out dry crusts.

If the nasal discharge is still viscous, then the use of oils can provoke disturbances in the functioning of the mucous membranes. Before using these drops, apply a small amount of the product to the area near the child's upper lip to check whether the oil will cause an allergic reaction.

Drops of oils are instilled little by little. They partly have antibacterial properties, but they will not eliminate the infection itself. They should not be given to babies under one year old.

Decoctions and herbal tinctures (chamomile, string, St. John's wort are often used) are also included in drops for the common cold. But we must remember that when using folk remedies, the child’s condition is alleviated for a short time, and the drops themselves are an addition to the main treatment.

Combined medications (Isofra, Polydexa and others) are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents, have emollient and vasoconstrictor properties.

The combination of antibiotics in them is effective in the treatment of colds in acute phases. Therapy with these drugs is effective, relief occurs in a short time. However, they will not cure advanced cases.

Before using combination products, consult a doctor to avoid side effects, especially in young children.

Which drugs to choose for a child: rating

Today, several products stand out in the rating of nasal drops. They have proven themselves in the treatment of various conditions in children associated with nasal congestion, so mothers most often give preference to these remedies.

Nasal drops AquaMaris

AquaMaris drops are used as a prophylactic and are an effective drug for the treatment of runny nose of various origins and inflammatory processes that affect the respiratory organs.

The basis of AquaMaris is unique: natural water of the Adriatic Sea. Sea water contains many chemical elements, the compatibility of which provides a positive effect on the immune system, and also has antiseptic agents. This product for children contains only sea water, impurities are excluded.

The drug is safe even for infants and is not addictive. It is used as an independent remedy, and also combines well with other drugs, which is important in complex therapy for a speedy recovery. This drug is not cheap, but it is high quality.

Nazivin nasal drops

Nazivin is a widely used nasal remedy. The advantages of this drug include an undoubted local vasoconstrictor effect. Thanks to this, nasal swelling is eliminated and congestion is reduced. In addition, the drops are inexpensive compared to other drugs.

But there are also disadvantages of the drug. Drops can be used up to three times a day and for no more than a week, otherwise the body becomes accustomed to them. When used in excess, the product dries out the nasal passages, causing an unpleasant burning sensation, thereby reducing the body's immune strength.

Vibrocil nasal drops

Vibrocil is an effective remedy for the common cold, a top seller. It is used in the treatment of acute and chronic otitis media, rhinitis, and sinusitis. The drug is also used before surgery to cleanse the mucous membranes in the nasal passages.

With the help of these vasoconstrictor drops, swelling is eliminated, the nasal passages are cleared, and congestion is eliminated. When using it, there is no feeling of dryness or burning. The drug is not addictive.

The advantages of this product include the fact that it can be used by children up to one year old. Before using the product, for a greater therapeutic effect, the nasal passages should be rinsed.

The instructions for these drops warn of the possibility of certain side effects if there is an overdose of the drug: fatigue, increased blood pressure. However, if you strictly follow the instructions, then Vibrocil is an excellent drug for the treatment of children's runny nose. Consumers also note the affordable cost of the drug as a positive thing.

Polydex nasal drops

Polydexa is a universal remedy containing the vasoconstrictor component phenylethrile, the antibiotics neomycin and polymyxin, and the hormonal agent dexamethasone, which relieves inflammation.

The drug is inexpensive and effective. Relief when using it comes quickly, but not for long. It is prescribed to children very rarely precisely because of such a large number of components.

Grippferon, a remedy for the common cold

Grippferon is a widely known drug from the group of antiviral nasal drugs. It is based on recombinant interferon. Effective in the treatment of influenza, ARVI.

Grippferon suppresses viral activity and helps restore immunity. The drug, being in the blood in small quantities, does not give a systemic effect.

The sooner you start treatment with this remedy, the more effective it will be. For older children, the drug is also approved as a prophylactic agent.

Nasal drops Pinosol

Pinosol is a popular inexpensive preparation based on essential oils (peppermint, pine, eucalyptus). It does not have a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect. It is used to relieve inflammation, swelling and has a mild antiseptic and antibacterial effect.

One does not get used to these drops, they do not violate the properties of the immune system, but they do not give much effect. Please note that some components may cause allergies.

Instead of a conclusion

The range of nasal medications today is quite large. The effectiveness of treating a runny nose will depend on the correct choice of medications and strict adherence to the instructions for the medications.

Therefore, if a child begins to have a runny nose, try to establish its cause or contact a pediatrician, this will help you choose the right type of treatment and the remedy itself, and therefore will protect the baby from developing all kinds of complications.

See also related articles

One comment

The pediatrician prescribes influenza along with the soothing and congestion-relieving Sopelka. I like!

Source: http://childage.ru/zdorove/zdorove-rebenka/detskaya-apteka/kakie-kapli-v-nos-dlya-detey-samyie-effektivnyie.html

Children's nasal drops: a review list of 20 drugs from a pediatric infectious disease specialist

A runny nose in a child is always a problem. For starters, it's not always obvious what causes nasal congestion. Children under one year old often catch colds because they are just beginning to acquire their immunity to common viruses. But there are many other potential causes of a runny nose. Read on about them, as well as about popular children's nasal drops.

A runny nose has three stages of development

  • Stage 1 – reflex. Its duration takes several hours. Vascular constriction occurs, the surface of the mucous membrane becomes pale. The nose becomes dry and irritated.
  • Stage 2 – catarrhal. Lasts two to three days. Vasodilation, redness and swelling of the mucous membrane occurs. Difficulty breathing and clinical signs of a runny nose are observed.
  • Stage 3 – recovery. The functional abilities of the nasal mucosa are restored. The inflammation stops. Breathing through the nose returns to normal. There is a disappearance of dryness, itching, and burning in the nose. Nasal discharge thickens and its color changes.

In total, with the right approach to treatment, the duration of a runny nose is 7-10 days.

Children's vasoconstrictor drops

An interesting and informative article from a children's doctor about how to treat a runny nose in an infant using pharmaceutical and folk remedies.

It will also be useful for parents to know how to properly put drops in their child’s nose and use an aspirator with replaceable nozzles.

To relieve a child's runny nose, you can use vasoconstrictor nasal drops for children.

A runny nose causes swelling of the nasal mucosa, which prevents the child from breathing. Vasoconstrictor nasal drops are administered during an allergic reaction or otitis media. Therefore, it is necessary to have such a drug in your medicine cabinet at home. This medicine should not be the main medicine in the treatment of various diseases. Rather, it is used to help the child breathe normally during the course of the disease.

Children's vasoconstrictor drops are divided into three classes: short-acting agents, medium-acting agents, and long-acting agents. A medication for children for nasal congestion is selected taking into account the goals to be achieved.

Short-acting vasoconstrictor nasal drops for a runny nose

The duration of action of these drops for children is 4 hours. Medicines based on tetrazoline, phenylephrine and naphazoline are being prepared.

Preparations based on phenylephrine are ideal for preschool children. The drugs can be used for children under 3 years of age.

Naphthyzin

Drops are made on the basis of naphazoline at a dose of 0.05%. The drug Naphthyzin, upon contact with the mucous membrane in the nasal cavity, quickly relieves inflammation and swelling of tissues. When you have a cold, the medicine acts on the capillaries, thereby increasing the amount of air that enters through the nose.

Doctors rarely prescribe Naphthyzin vasoconstrictor drops to children when there is acute sinusitis and frequent bleeding.

Naphthyzin is not administered to babies under one year of age, to women during pregnancy, or during breastfeeding.

When using the medicine, side effects may occur - lethargy, dizziness, low body temperature, and the possible development of medical rhinitis.

Vibrocil

This medicine is known to almost every woman who has a child.

After all, this is the best remedy for a runny nose, which pediatricians most often prescribe for nasal diseases in children.

Vibrocil is drops for the common cold for children from one to 6 years old; it can also be produced in the form of a gel or spray. The main active ingredient is phenylephrine. Excipients: purified water, citric acid, lavender extract and disodium phosphate.

Vibrocil has a good vasoconstrictor effect. The drug is administered to children over one year of age when rhinitis, sinusitis and allergic rhinitis are diagnosed.

Contraindications include only atrophic rhinitis, hypersensitivity to individual ingredients of the drug. Rarely in children, Vibrocil drops cause dryness and irritation in the nose.

Nazol Baby

These are nasal drops for children under one year old. The medicine has a strong vasoconstrictor effect, but not for a long period.

Therefore, it is recommended to use it only before bed. In addition to its direct functions, Nazol Baby softens the nasal mucosa. The baby will not feel any discomfort during treatment.

The main active ingredient of the medicine is phenylephrine hydrochloride. Auxiliary ingredient is glycerin.

Used during colds accompanied by sinusitis and runny nose. The drug Nazol Baby will easily eliminate allergic reactions manifested by swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Polydex

A remedy for the common cold with a vasoconstrictor effect, as well as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.

The drug Polidex is used exclusively in cases of need for antibacterial therapy.

The therapeutic effect is due to the presence of phenylephrine, neomycin, and dexamethasone. The drug is often prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis and purulent sinusitis.

The medication Polydex is used in children from 2 years of age. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug, inflammation in the sinuses caused by the herpes virus, disorders of the urinary system.

In rare cases, the drug causes irritation and dryness in the nose.

Medications with medium duration of action

This group includes products based on tramazoline and xylometazoline. Medications containing these components narrow the capillaries of the nasal mucosa for a longer period. Can work more than 8 hours.

Interesting! Also, drops of this group can be prescribed to narrow blood vessels when preparing children for a diagnostic examination of the nasal passages.

The drug Otrivin

The medicine is produced in the form of drops and sprays. For children, the main active component is contained in an amount of 0.05%. The medication narrows the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses, improving breathing through the nose for a long time.

As a rule, the drug begins to act a short amount of time after administration. Positive effect for more than 10 hours. The drug Otrivin also contains glycerin. Therefore, children will not feel dryness and irritation in the nose.

These vasoconstrictor drops do not cause addiction. Therefore, they are indicated for chronic rhinitis and sinusitis.

The drug also has an effect on allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa. After a few days, a positive effect occurs. The allergy is completely neutralized.

Otrivin is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the ingredients, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Medicine Tizin

Drops are based on tramazolin. The active substance of the drug for children is 0.05%.

Drops lead to a narrowing of blood vessels and improve the nasal mucosa. The effect occurs within 5 minutes and lasts more than 10 hours.

The medicine has several contraindications: age under 2 years, hypersensitivity to individual components.

Side effects include a decrease in body temperature, a feeling of dryness and irritation in the nose, disturbances in sleep and wakefulness in children under 3 years of age. The mechanism of action of the drug Tizin is similar to the drug Otrivin.

Not only the name of the drops is different, but they also differ in price. The drug Tizin is much cheaper. Therefore, when children have nasal congestion, it is preferred by most modern mothers.

Long-acting vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold

The duration of vasoconstrictor drops is ensured by the presence of oxymetazoline. This ingredient not only removes swelling of the mucous membrane, but also reduces the secretion of mucus in the sinuses during sinusitis and rhinitis. For various allergic reactions, medications based on oxymetazoline are also used.

The most common drugs are Afrin, Fazin, Nazivin. All of these products have different dosages. They are suitable for adults and children.

Nazivin

This medicine based on oxymetazoline perfectly relieves swelling of the mucous membrane and normalizes breathing through the nose. The drug Nazivin is generally well tolerated by young patients.

Moisturizing children's drops for runny nose

Moisturizing nasal drops for newborns contain isotonic seawater that is filtered and microbiologically controlled to ensure it is sterile. Isotonic means that seawater has been diluted so that it contains the same concentration of salt as the cells in the human body.

Fine drops of seawater work by softening and loosening nasal mucus. This helps clear the nasal passages, allowing the child to breathe easier, thereby making it easier for him to eat and sleep. The drops also clear the nasal passages of viruses and bacteria, as well as irritants and allergens such as dust and pollen.

Treatment of a runny nose in children under one year of age will be easier when using drugs from this group. One of these products are drops, sprays, and aerosols of the Aqualor brand.

The company produces a wide range of medications for moisturizing and rinsing the nasal passages. Aqualor contains water from the Atlantic Ocean, collected near the coast of Brittany.

  • Aqualor baby - nasal drops for newborns. Produced in the form of drops and spray. They contain diluted sea water.
  • Aqualor soft aerosol and Aqualor norm spray for runny nose for children contain diluted sea water. Prescribed for allergic rhinitis and dry nasal mucosa during colds. The product can be used by children from six months of age.
  • Aqualor Forte is used when the nose is very stuffy. In this product, the concentration of seawater solution exceeds the standardized 0.9%. Aqualor forte can be used for children from two years old.

Another well-known medicinal product designed to moisturize the baby's nasal cavity is Aquamaris. For children under one year old it is produced in drop form. For children over one year old, the spray can be used.

Sterilized isotonic sea water in Aquamaris maintains the normal condition of the nasal mucosa.

The microelements contained in this medicine increase the resistance of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses to viruses and bacteria.

If a child has allergic or vasomotor rhinitis, the drug helps to wash away and remove allergens and irritants from the nasal mucosa and reduce the local inflammatory process. Aquamaris is used for hygienic purposes; it cleanses the mucous membranes of street and house dust.

Homeopathic drops

Most doctors have a distrustful attitude towards homeopathic remedies. However, homeopaths are confident in the effectiveness of such medicines.

Advantages of funds in this category.

  1. Their use is not dangerous in the treatment of runny nose in young children.
  2. Ingredients only of plant origin.
  3. There are no side effects.

Many homeopaths are convinced that with an individual approach to drawing up a treatment regimen, a positive result can be achieved. Homeopaths also recommend using these drops for the purpose of prevention. It is worth noting that homeopathic drops will not help, but will cause harm in the treatment of sinusitis, viral or bacterial sinusitis.

Below are details of the two brands available to patients. Each brand is unique, but all of them, according to experienced homeopaths, are very effective.

Xlear

You may have heard of xylitol as a natural, calorie-free sugar substitute. It is used in natural resins and food products. But xylitol has many uses, one of which is nasal cleansing.

Xlear nasal spray comes with xylitol, which stimulates the natural cleansing of your baby's respiratory system.

Xylitol actually prevents bacteria and other irritants from “sticking” to the tissues of the baby’s nose, preventing re-infection and irritation. This way the body is able to heal itself faster. By stopping bacteria and irritants that bother your baby, you can protect him from possible infection and prevent bacteria from getting into his nose.

This product will not only relieve the symptoms of the disease, but, first of all, will prevent their occurrence, which is something you are unlikely to see from a regular drug for the common cold. The formula was developed by a doctor and contains only natural ingredients such as purified water and grapefruit seed extract, which acts as a natural preservative.

Seagate

This is a product whose main ingredient is olive leaf extract.

Seagate Olive Leaf Nasal Spray is made with natural, herbal ingredients that reduce mucus production and ease congested breathing.

Similar to the xylitol product described above, olive leaf extract actually helps prevent irritation in the nasal passages.

It contains only three ingredients.

  1. Olive leaf extract, which has anti-inflammatory properties due to oleuropein.
  2. Baptista Tinctoria. Also known as wild indigo yellow. The root of this plant has long been used to treat infections of the throat, mouth and gums. Recently, it has been shown to have a stimulating effect on the immune system.
  3. Grapefruit seed extract is used as a natural preservative. This extract is full of antioxidants and nutrients. Contains vitamin C and minerals, used to combat harmful organisms and bacteria.

The antifungal properties as well as the immune system-boosting effects of the ingredients will help prevent infections.

Oil drops in the nose for children

Nasal drops based on various oils are used to moisturize and soften the nasal cavity.

Pinosol

These are drops for runny nose for children over 1 year old. Contains a mixture of vegetable and essential oils, pure natural substances with antimicrobial action.

Improves blood circulation in mucous tissues and restores its natural functions. Pinosol is a complex medicine that has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral effects.

Reduces the intensity of local exudative inflammation, reduces the viscosity of mucus, facilitates its separation and expectoration. In case of chronic disease, it increases blood flow in the nose, larynx, trachea and promotes functional recovery.

Indications: infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, trachea, bronchi.

At the first stage of a runny nose, doctors recommend dripping 1 drop into each nostril at three-hour intervals. If you feel better, switch to four times a day. For infants, wet an ear swab with the solution and rub the nasal passages in a circular motion.

Pinovit

It is used in the treatment of various forms of rhinitis. Pinovit reduces inflammation, swelling, and has a thinning property. The drug is contraindicated when there is an allergy to its components.

Other nasal oil drops with a similar effect and the same treatment regimen are Equasept, Sinusan, Vitaon.

Antiviral drops

The basis of almost all antiviral nasal drops is interferon.

Grippferon

An antiviral drug whose main component is interferon. Release form: ointments, drops, children's spray for runny nose.

Grippferon has a powerful anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect.

Ingaron

Ingaron is produced in the form of a white powder. Before using it, you need to make a solution. The powder must be diluted with distilled water. Ingaron is based on interferon gamma. It is more effective against viruses. The drug has a wide spectrum of action. Contraindicated for children under 7 years of age.

Derinat

Derinat differs from other antiviral drugs in that it does not contain interferon. The main component of the drug is deoxyribonucleate.

The medicine has a fairly strong immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. The dosage for children is calculated only by the pediatrician individually for each case.

Antibacterial drops

Antibacterial nasal drops are the “heavy artillery” for treating diseases of the nasopharynx and the entire upper respiratory tract system. These drops will help cure nasal diseases that are not amenable to conventional therapy.

Compared to the same drugs in tablet form, drops have a number of advantages.

  1. They can act directly on the source of infection at the local level, which makes it possible to more effectively and quickly cope with the disease.
  2. Helps avoid allergic reactions and the emergence of resistance to certain antibiotics.
  3. The drugs have no negative effects on the digestive tract.
  4. Do not harm healthy flora.
  5. The product is not applied locally to other parts of the body and is safe for the immune system.
  6. Does not have a destructive effect on blood vessels and capillaries.

The most popular antibacterial nasal drugs

Polydexa

Polydexa - nasal drops with antibiotics polymyxin and neomycin. The exclusivity of the medicine lies in the combination of different groups of antibiotics.

This allows you to cover more types of infection.

This medicine is considered effective because it has a wide spectrum of action.

But when it is used for children, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's instructions and be under medical supervision.

The drug contains a hormonal ingredient, so it is tended to be prescribed in extremely difficult cases. Children can use the product after reaching the age of three.

Isofra

Isofra contains the main active ingredient framycetin. The medicine is produced in the form of sprays. This type of antibacterial medication is good for certain types of infections.

Therefore, it is prescribed in cases where the causative agent is known. Effectively eliminates all classes of aerobic microorganisms. When the drug does not work after a week of use, it is stopped and replaced with another type of antibiotic.

These medications can be given to children and adults. It must be taken into account that the drugs belong to the group of antibiotics and each of them is intended for a specific age group.

Antiseptic nasal drops for infants Protargol

This is an anti-inflammatory astringent colloidal solution of silver ions. It is used for children from birth. The drug belongs to the category of broad spectrum, but it has limitations.

Always talk to your pediatrician before choosing and using any effective cold medicine for children. Be sure to call your pediatrician if your baby's symptoms worsen or the temperature rises.

Work experience 7 years. Graduated from the First Moscow State Medical University named after. THEM. Sechenova, candidate of medical sciences. I work at Gamal Eldin El Afghani Hospital in Cairo. Specialization: gastroenterology.

Candles for fever in children: important points in use

Sub Simplex for newborns - a panacea or a dummy?

Hilak forte - to protect the baby's health

One comment on the article “Children’s nasal drops: a review list of 20 drugs from a pediatric infectious disease specialist”

Of the vasoconstrictors, I like Vibrocil the most - we buy it for a runny nose for both the child and ourselves. Moreover, it has such a feature: you can use it not for 3 days, like other drops, but for 5. But we dribbled antiviral drugs on my son’s nose a couple of times, now we don’t buy them at all - it’s money down the drain, we learned from our own experience.

Add a comment Cancel reply

Welcome to Krokha.info - a site about the development and education of your children, treatment and prevention of childhood diseases.

Welcome to Krokha.info - a site about the development and education of your children, treatment and prevention of childhood diseases.

When using information from the site, an active link is required!

Source: http://kroha.info/health/sredstva/detskie-kapli-v-nos