Nasal drops for congestion

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Nasal congestion

General information

Nasal congestion is often a significant inconvenience for a person and impairs the quality of life. A person must breathe through his nose, this is important both for cleansing and warming the air in the nasal cavity and for stimulating the brain.

Table of contents:

A constant runny nose and nasal congestion in an adult affects the general well-being and condition of the body. In such a situation, the following happens:

  • Since a person inhales unpurified and cold air through the mouth, there is a risk of damage to the upper respiratory tract.
  • It is difficult for a patient in this state to concentrate, remember information, and work productively.
  • If this condition occurs for a long time, problems with sleep appear, as it is difficult for a person to breathe at night.
  • A state of chronic fatigue develops.
  • Headaches cause anxiety, hearing deteriorates, discomfort and pain in the throat and ears are noted.

Why does constant nasal congestion bother you?

To understand why the nose is constantly stuffy, the reasons must be sought, first of all, in the characteristics of a person’s life and habits. Often the patient complains that his nose is constantly stuffy, “I can’t do without drops,” if the room where he is most of the time is too dry. As a result, the nasal mucosa dries out. This also happens due to irritation from dust and cigarette smoke. As a rule, this condition is associated either with an inflammatory process or with allergic manifestations.

With nasal congestion, swelling and swelling of the mucous membrane are observed, the network of blood vessels expands and the secretion of mucus significantly increases. If your nose is constantly stuffy, a specialist will explain what to do and will need to initially establish the correct diagnosis. Only after knowing the exact cause of such problems can the doctor prescribe treatment.

Inflammatory processes

Inflammation in the nasal area can be associated with a number of diseases.

Acute viral rhinitis

With this disease, the nose is stuffy and a clear, watery fluid is discharged from it in large quantities. It is difficult for a patient to breathe in this condition. In addition, I am worried about the redness of the skin on the nose, which is rubbed with a handkerchief and napkins and almost constantly gets wet. Gradually, at the site of redness, maceration of the skin develops and crusts form. If the patient is affected by the herpes virus, then pain in the nose bothers him, and blisters containing a light liquid appear. Gradually they open up and crusts form on them. Such wounds heal without scars.

Rhinitis bacterial

After the viral process, a bacterial one can develop, which runs in parallel with the viral one or displaces the viruses. Gradually the snot turns from yellowish to green. In this state, after clearing the nose, breathing may return. At the same time, the sense of smell is not very much impaired.

Fungal disease

As a rule, we are talking about candidal infection when white snot is released from the nose, in which veins of white mycelium can be seen. Erosion and painful weeping surfaces appear on the mucous membrane.

Inflammation of the sinuses

Often the answer to the question why a stuffy nose without a runny nose is an inflammatory process of the sinuses. If the sinuses are inflamed, the nose also becomes blocked: this happens with sinusitis, sinusitis, and ethmoiditis. In this condition, as a rule, the nose is stuffy and there is no snot.

In adults and children, sometimes only scanty nasal discharge of a purulent nature can be observed. Also, the patient in this condition loses his sense of smell. It may disappear completely or in one half of the nose. Pain sensations appear in the projection of the sinuses; when bending forward or throwing back the head, the pain becomes stronger. In this condition, body temperature may increase.

Sometimes sinusitis occurs in an acute form, sometimes it becomes chronic. It is in this state that a person notes that there is no runny nose, but the nose is stuffy. What to do in this case is determined by the doctor after making a diagnosis. After all, the causes of nasal congestion without a runny nose in adults and children can also be associated with other diseases. Therefore, if you suspect inflammation of the sinuses, especially if this condition recurs frequently and does not go away for a long time, you should visit a doctor and get an accurate answer to the question of why your nose is stuffy without a runny nose. The reasons in this case determine the treatment regimen.

Allergic rhinitis

In modern conditions, this disease often makes life difficult for people. Allergic manifestations develop due to a hereditary factor, increased levels of immunoglobulins E. Allergic rhinitis can also develop as a result of artificial feeding in infancy, drug abuse, and the use of antiseptics and detergents. The nasal mucosa also reacts to other allergens - food, dust, pollen, etc. In this condition, the patient is bothered by swelling, swelling, and redness. He feels itchy and constantly sneezes. A typical symptom of allergic rhinitis is abundant clear mucus that flows from the nose almost constantly.

  • Those who suffer from allergies to flowering trees or grasses experience seasonal rhinitis. This condition often occurs when birch, alder, nuts, etc. are in bloom. If your nose becomes blocked after contact with an allergen, then the same reaction will occur the next time.
  • Year-round rhinitis of allergic origin manifests itself as a reaction to dust, medications, animal hair, perfumes, household chemicals, etc. Even if a person comes into contact with a small amount of an allergen, his nose begins to run and feels stuffy. Eye damage (conjunctivitis of allergic origin) is often observed: the eyes turn red, the eyelids swell and itch, the eyes hurt, tears constantly flow.

Sometimes allergies also affect the bronchial tree, and in this case rhinitis is complemented by bronchial asthma. These processes develop in parallel, their development mechanisms are similar.

Vasomotor rhinitis

The reason for the development of this disease is a violation of the tone of the vessels of the nasal mucosa, which is why it swells. The disease develops as a consequence of an imbalance in the tone of the autonomic nervous system. The blood vessels in the nose dilate and swelling develops. This produces a large amount of mucus, which clogs the nasal passages. The patient complains of stuffy ears and nose, and he constantly produces clear snot.

Vasomotor rhinitis can develop if bone formations grow in the nose, if there is a chronic inflammatory process of the mucous membrane. This is also possible if a person uses vasoconstrictor nasal drops for a long time.

Nasal congestion without runny nose

This condition can be caused by various reasons.

Adenoids

If a child’s nose is constantly stuffy, the cause of this condition may be adenoids, that is, the growth of lymphoid tissue in the nose. Most often, a child has a constantly stuffy nose due to adenoids before the age of 6 years. In this case, nasal breathing is significantly difficult. And even if the adenoids are removed, this does not solve the problem, since over time the tissue may re-grow. Nasal congestion in a child without snot leads to the fact that he constantly keeps his mouth open, since he is forced to breathe this way.

Sometimes the problem of what to do if a child has a stuffy nose, but there is no snot, and the condition is associated with adenoids, cannot be solved. After all, it happens that this disease goes away on its own with age. But if the adenoids do not disappear, they must be removed. In any case, if a child has a very stuffy nose, the doctor will tell you how to treat this condition and what to do.

Nasal polyps

Polyps appear in adults. Their occurrence is most often associated with chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity. Moreover, more often such formations appear in men. Three stages of polyps are determined, during the development of which a third of the nasal passage is gradually blocked, then half, and then completely. If a secondary infection is added, then the patient with polyps may develop bronchial asthma, which is of an infectious-allergic nature.

Deviated nasal septum

As a result of this pathology, the patency of half the nose is impaired. This leads to impaired nasal breathing.

Other reasons

The nose is stuffy due to other reasons. If a person has a soft and large palate, no teeth, or the innervation of the uvula of the soft palate is disturbed, this can lead to the fact that the soft palate will sink at night, during sleep. In this case, a person is likely to experience apnea at night, and this provokes snoring and increases the risk of sudden death. This condition cannot be ignored. You should definitely consult a specialist.

Pregnancy

Expectant mothers, due to increased levels of prostaglandins and progesterone, very often feel that their nose is clogged and it is difficult to breathe. In this case, difficulties with nasal breathing appear without colds or allergies. During pregnancy, women often need nasal drops. At this time, both the mucous and soft tissues of the nose may swell, sometimes even its shape changes. Nosebleeds are also common in pregnant women, especially mid-term. When the hormonal balance gradually normalizes after childbirth, all these phenomena disappear on their own, without treatment.

Baby's nasal congestion

In children under three years of age, the nasal mucosa is unadapted. Therefore, children often experience a physiological runny nose, in which the nose is stuffy and clear fluid is discharged. This is exactly how a vascular reaction occurs, which helps the child gradually adapt to viruses, bacteria, and surrounding dust.

In this case, the question of how to treat a runny nose is irrelevant if the baby calmly takes the breast, does not show anxiety, and does not have a fever. However, it is worth consulting with a pediatrician and showing him the baby.

In a child of the first year of life, nasal breathing may be difficult after a viral infection or bacterial rhinitis. Sometimes against this background the baby develops otitis media. After one and a half years, a child may suffer from ethmoiditis, in which purulent contents are discharged from the nose and the temperature rises.

Older children develop the same diseases as adults.

Congestion due to tumors

With the development of a benign tumor, congestion develops on the affected side.

  • Any tumor of vascular origin (hemangioma, angiofibroma, lymphangioma) not only makes nasal breathing difficult, but can also cause nosebleeds.
  • Osteoma (benign bone formation) most often secondarily penetrates into the nasal cavity from the maxillary or frontal sinus. Mostly occurs in young people.
  • Malignant neoplasms can develop in the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses.
  • The development of squamous cell carcinoma is twice as common in men. If the tumor is small, it looks like a nodule with a small ulcer on the surface. The large one resembles a knot that blocks the nasal passage.
  • Adenocarcinoma is a malignant glandular tumor that develops predominantly in carriers of the Epstein-Barr virus. This disease is characterized by ulceration of the tumor, with metastases appearing very early.
  • Sarcoma of the nasal cavity is a tumor of connective tissue. It develops very quickly, gradually growing into the orbit and nasal cavity.

The treatment regimen for the tumor is determined by the doctor after establishing the diagnosis. If we are talking about a benign formation, it is removed with a scalpel, a loop or cauterized.

If the tumor is malignant or very large, it is removed surgically, followed by radiation therapy.

What to do if your nose is stuffy

When your nose is constantly stuffy, what to do depends, first of all, on the diagnosis and age. Therefore, first of all, you need to determine the cause of this condition and only then take action.

Humidify the air

Even if the baby has a very stuffy nose and crusts appear in the nose, active air humidification will help. Of course, provided that the child is not sick. To ensure high-quality humidification, you can purchase a special household humidifier. If this is not possible, it is necessary to ventilate the room as often as possible. And also hang a wet cloth on the heating radiator, periodically moistening it.

Contact a doctor

A completely natural answer to the question of what to do if you have nasal congestion is to go see a doctor. A therapist or otolaryngologist will help you understand the cause of this condition. This will eliminate the need to use medications uncontrollably.

Use vasoconstrictor drops

For those who urgently need to get in shape, vasoconstrictor drops will help, which narrow the capillaries in the mucous membrane. As a result, swelling decreases and airway patency normalizes. However, such drops cannot be used independently for a long time. If your nose is stuffy during pregnancy, it’s better to ask your doctor what to do, rather than using the drops that you have on hand.

Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists

These drops effectively constrict veins, arterioles, and precapillary sphincters. After their use, blood flow to the venous sinuses is reduced, which helps reduce swelling. Such drops last longer than Phenylephrine and Mezaton. However, when using them, drying of the mucous membrane may occur, which leads to burning and unpleasant sensations in the nasal cavity. It should be borne in mind that when using such drops for more than one week, their effectiveness decreases. With prolonged use, the so-called rebound runny nose may develop. In this condition, a person constantly has a runny nose, and congestion also increases.

Any of the drugs included in the list of nasal drops for nasal congestion cannot be used for a long time. They are not prescribed to people suffering from glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and arterial hypertension. Drops should not be used for infants diagnosed with glaucoma.

The drugs Phenylephrine and Mezaton narrow the smooth muscles of small arteries. They should be preferred for viral diseases and allergies.

Epinephrine is a beta-agonist whose effects are similar to those of adrenaline. For chronic congestion, this medicine is not used.

Ephedrine and other drugs containing it are now rarely used. These drugs activate the release of norepinephrine.

Antihistamines

These drugs are histamine receptor blockers, which effectively reduce the severity of allergic manifestations. When used, vasodilation is reduced and swelling of the mucous membrane is relieved. The patient sneezes less.

Combined products

Sometimes combination medications are effective in the fight against nasal congestion:

  • Polydexa - combines a vasoconstrictor component and an antibiotic.
  • Rhinotheiss Doctor Theiss - contains eucalyptus oil, which has an antimicrobial effect, and xylometazoline, a vasoconstrictor.
  • Rhinopront - contains phenylephrine, which constricts blood vessels, and the antiallergic component carbinoxamine.

Decongestants for children

If a small child has a stuffy nose, be sure to clean and humidify the air in the room. Treatment should begin with inhalation of saline solution through a nebulizer. This way you can cure common rhinitis and ensure effective hydration of the mucous membrane.

  • Drops that are analogues of saline solution (Aqualor, Aquamaris) are effective. For babies, they need to instill one drop into each nasal passage. Parents should note that children should not rinse their nasal passages, as there is a risk of developing a secondary inflammatory process in the middle ear.
  • Sinupret and Pinosol products, which contain essential oils, are used to treat bacterial and viral infections of the sinuses and nasal cavity. You need to drip 1-2 drops.
  • If necessary, use a vasoconstrictor, the drug of choice may be children's Nazivin.
  • For purulent processes, children are prescribed the drug Protargol.
  • You can use combined agents for allergic or inflammatory processes. Such a medicine is Vibrocil, which contains vasoconstrictor and antiallergic components.
  • If your nose is constantly running, you can use Rinofluimucil for treatment. It contains tuaminoheptane sulfate, which constricts blood vessels, and acetylcysteine, which thins mucus.

Folk remedies

If we are talking about viral or bacterial rhinitis, you can use folk remedies to combat nasal congestion. There are a lot of such recipes. But such funds should be used carefully, especially when it comes to small children.

  • Herbal decoctions and infusions. Chamomile decoction is used to rinse the nasal passages. Cotton swabs soaked in chamomile infusion will also help relieve congestion. They need to be inserted into the nasal passages for 20 minutes. Other herbs are also added to chamomile: coltsfoot, St. John's wort, calendula, linden, sage, etc.
  • Aloe leaf. The juice of this plant has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. If severe nasal congestion bothers you, you need to drip fresh aloe juice - 5 drops into each nasal passage if we are talking about an adult patient, and 2-3 drops if you need to relieve the condition of a baby. This procedure is carried out 3-4 times a day.
  • Onions. They contain many phytoncides, so fresh onion juice can treat nasal congestion. After mixing the juice with water in a 1:1 ratio, you need to drip the product into your nose 4-5 times a day, a few drops. Pure juice should not be used to avoid burns to the mucous membrane. You can also inhale the vapors of onion pulp, preheated in a water bath. It is recommended to use red or purple onions for treatment, as they contain the largest amount of phytoncides.
  • Sea buckthorn oil. Pharmacy or homemade remedy should be dripped into each nasal passage, 2-3 drops.

conclusions

If you have nasal congestion, you should definitely consult with an otolaryngologist or therapist, and your child should definitely be shown to a pediatrician. Despite the apparent insignificance of the problem, in fact such a symptom can be associated with serious diseases. In addition, uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictor drops leads to addiction and the development of side effects. Therefore, the doctor should explain how to treat the nasopharynx in adults and children.

Education: Graduated from Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from Vinnitsa State Medical University named after. M.I. Pirogov and internship at his base.

Work experience: From 2003 to 2013 – worked as a pharmacist and manager of a pharmacy kiosk. She was awarded diplomas and decorations for many years of conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

I agree with Nika. When I have congestion, I also always use Aquamaster, it breaks through perfectly. And I drink something hot, mainly tea with lemon, of course. 3-4 days and the runny nose is gone)

Change your washing powder!

I don't use drops at all. You get used to them and then you can’t live without them ((Usually I just pierce my nose with Aquamaster + drink hot milk with honey + do inhalations. This all helps very well to remove cold symptoms

We like Sopelka, it has a very pleasant smell and starts working in about 15 minutes.

A very good remedy for treating a runny nose is Morenasal spray. By the way, I now wash my nose with it every day for prevention. It's inexpensive, and one bottle lasts a long time.

gulshat: succinic acid contains calcium stearate, it is very harmful to the body, more often.

Vadim: Solipsor helped me a lot. Helps cope with psoriasis!

Rita: I have 2 packs of sehydrin. Who needs? Rita Saratov15

Tanya: I always use this remedy after a cold, because without it I can go a long time.

All materials presented on the site are for reference and informational purposes only and cannot be considered a treatment method prescribed by a doctor or sufficient advice.

The site administration and the authors of the articles are not responsible for any losses and consequences that may arise when using the site materials.

Source: http://medside.ru/zalozhennost-nosa

Nasal drops for nasal congestion - a list of effective drugs

A runny nose often bothers both children and adults. It can accompany infectious diseases or, for example, be a symptom of an allergy. To be able to quickly eliminate the problem, you need to keep high-quality, effective nasal drops for nasal congestion in your first aid kit. A list of the most effective and safe drugs for various patient groups is published below.

Drops for nasal congestion - how to choose?

Many patients purchase nasal drops after watching another advertisement, or even take the first product they come across that suits them at a cost. In order to quickly cope with a runny nose and not harm your health, it is necessary to select a medicine taking into account the cause of its occurrence and some other important factors: the characteristics of the patient’s body, his age, the presence of chronic ailments, etc.

In the process of searching for a suitable drug, you need to take into account that all nasal drops are divided into several groups:

  • Русский
  • vasoconstrictors;
  • containing antibiotics;
  • moisturizing;
  • homeopathic;
  • antiviral;
  • combined;
  • based on natural oils.

Each group has its own characteristics and is used for a certain type of runny nose. Some medications only relieve nasal congestion, while others restore the mucous membrane and/or have an antimicrobial effect.

When choosing nasal drops, you should be guided by the following rules:

  1. For allergic rhinitis, only decongestants are used, and for normal nasal congestion, vasoconstrictors are used.
  2. A severe, prolonged runny nose can be treated with homeopathic medicines only if they can be used regularly. Such drops have a cumulative healing effect.
  3. For chronic congestion, you should use exclusively preparations based on natural oils to avoid addiction.
  4. For flu and colds, products with antibacterial or antiviral effects are chosen.

It is very important before purchasing the chosen product to carefully study the list of its contraindications in order to protect yourself from possible negative consequences of therapy.

Vasoconstrictor drugs that help quickly break through the nose

This is the most popular group of nasal medications. Their main advantages are fast effective action and low price.

But vasoconstrictor drops also have their disadvantages. First of all, it should be noted that they help only for a short period of time and only remove nasal congestion, without eliminating, for example, itching and sneezing. In general, such remedies do not treat the existing disease, but only relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, thereby making breathing easier.

In addition, these drugs dry out the mucous membrane in the nose and become addictive if used for more than 7-8 days. The most famous and effective of them: Nazol, Naphthyzin, Rinostop, Ximelin, Tizin.

Effective antibiotic drops

If the cause of a runny nose turns out to be a serious infection, then you need to fight this symptom using effective, strong medications that include antibiotics. But you are not allowed to choose them yourself. Such drugs should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, individually selecting the optimal dosage for the patient. They are used strictly according to the instructions and under such conditions act instantly.

Most often, nasal drops with antibiotics are prescribed for sinusitis, sinusitis, and acute rhinitis. Their use is especially important if there is a risk of complications.

The most famous drugs: Bioparox, Isofra and Polydexa. Bioparox is considered a universal remedy against a wide variety of infections. But Isofra drops are not able to cope with ailments caused by anaerobic bacteria. But they are allowed even for children. Polydexa is a medicine with combined action. It not only dilates blood vessels and destroys infection, but also effectively fights inflammation and moisturizes the mucous membrane.

Nasal moisturizers

The main component of most of these products is natural purified sea water. As a result, they not only moisturize the mucous membrane and cleanse it of secretions, but also dilute the pus and have a bactericidal and anti-edematous effect. These properties of the drops improve the penetration of other drugs into the patient's body. Therefore, experts often recommend first treating the nasal cavity with moisturizing preparations and only then using more serious medications.

Among the drops with a moisturizing effect, the following stand out: Aquamaris, Marimer, Salin, Aqualor, Physiomer. All of them are currently sold in almost every pharmacy.

Anti-inflammatory, homeopathic medicines

The main feature of such drugs is the absence of side effects when using them. They have practically no contraindications. Homeopathic drops can be used at any stage of the development of a runny nose.

Most often, such anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to the most vulnerable categories of patients. For example, pregnant and lactating women, as well as children and the elderly.

Popular among such drugs are: Edas-131 and Delufen.

Recipes for drops in traditional medicine

Today there are many recipes for drops that you can make yourself at home. They are actively recommended to patients by traditional healers.

A very effective remedy is prepared from aloe and Kalanchoe juice. To obtain the composition yourself, you will need to thoroughly crush the stems and leaves of the plants with clean hands. The resulting mixture is wrapped in several layers of gauze and the juice is squeezed out of it.

To prepare the medicine, you need to mix the indicated juices in equal quantities and instill the resulting product into the nose, 1 drop into each nostril. Dosage – no more than 4 drops per day.

This medicine is not recommended for children under 6 years of age, or for pregnant women. People with low blood pressure should use it with caution.

Another effective medicine can be made from wild rosemary. But you will need to prepare it in advance, since the product requires a long period of infusion. You can choose a high-quality olive or sunflower component as a base oil. Add 1 tbsp to 100 ml of liquid. a spoonful of chopped fresh raw materials. The medicine will be infused in a dark, cool place for at least 3 weeks. It is shaken well every day. It is best to prepare the drops in a glass container.

The finished product is filtered using gauze and can be used immediately. When a runny nose appears for the first time, the medicine is instilled 3 drops into each nostril, and the next time - 1 drop. You can repeat the procedure 3-4 times a day.

To prepare drops against nasal congestion from the herb celandine, you will need to take 4-5 g of this raw material. It is crushed as much as possible, and then combined in equal parts with aloe juice and natural bee honey.

You can instill 2-3 drops of this natural medicine into each nostril. The procedure is repeated no more than 5 times a day.

For nasal congestion for children

The older the child gets, the more drugs are allowed to treat a runny nose. The concentration of the active substance in children's drugs should be lower than in drugs for adults. At this point you need to pay special attention.

For children aged one year and older, nasal decongestants based on sea water are excellent. Instead of various expensive drugs, you can take saline solution. But such drops are usually prescribed to thin mucus and moisturize.

If the drug should have a full therapeutic effect, then the following options are chosen:

  • Русский
  • vasoconstrictors – Naphthyzin, Otrivin Baby, Xymelin;
  • antiallergic – Vibrocil;
  • antiviral - Derinat, Nazoferon.

For infants and newborns: list

It is especially difficult to choose anti-nasal decongestants for infants. The main criterion for choosing a drug should be safety for the functioning of all organs and systems of the baby’s body.

Among the vasoconstrictors, the best drops for the common cold for infants are considered to be children's Tizin and Nazivin, Otrivin Baby, Nazol Baby. They can be used from the first day of a child’s life.

Among the moisturizers, Salin and Aqualor stand out. Among the antivirals are Grippferon and Derinat, and among drops with antibiotics, only Isofra and Protargol are allowed to be used.

As for homeopathy, these remedies are not recommended for use in children under 1 year of age. They are not effective for babies.

What can be used during pregnancy?

It is no less difficult than with children’s ones to decide on drops that are safe for women in an “interesting position.” There are very few such drugs on sale.

Without prior consultation with a doctor, pregnant women are allowed to use only a saline solution, which is used to rinse and instill the nose. A woman should definitely consult her doctor about antiviral drugs. Of these drugs, only those variants based on interferon are allowed.

If there is no allergy to plant components, then various products based on herbal extracts and oils will suit her. For example, Pinosol or Thuja Oil.

Source: http://attuale.ru/kapli-v-nos-ot-zalozhennosti-nosa-spisok-effektivnyh-preparatov/

Drops for nasal congestion

To avoid addiction, it is necessary to read the instructions and coordinate treatment with a specialist. Remember that nasal drops for congestion are only part of complex therapy.

When a runny nose occurs, many people use vasoconstrictor drugs, which quickly cause tachyphylaxis. If no effect is observed after several days of treatment, these drugs should be discontinued.

Effective nasal drops for nasal congestion. List of drugs that are not addictive:

How does addiction develop and manifest itself?

We emphasize that not all nasal drops are addictive. In first place in terms of addiction are drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect through their effect on alpha-adrenergic receptors. Such drugs include phenylephrine, oxymetazoline, naphazoline.

Their action is aimed at the blood vessels of the nasal passages. By increasing vascular tone, they help reduce tissue swelling and the severity of secretion. The therapeutic effect is to reduce rhinorrhea and facilitate nasal breathing.

As patients self-treat a runny nose with vasoconstrictor medications, vascular resistance to their action develops. To get the initial result, a person must instill a larger volume of medicine.

The effect of the drops wears off much faster, requiring repeated administration. The outcome of such treatment is a violation of the regulation of the tone of the blood vessels of the nasopharynx.

Symptoms

  • itching sensation in the nasal passages;
  • sore throat;
  • loss of smell;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • nasal congestion;
  • transparent rhinorrhea of ​​a watery nature.

If the listed symptoms appear during long-term use of vasoconstrictors, you should immediately stop using them.

How to help?

First of all, it is recommended to replace the vasoconstrictor with a herbal one, which has a gentler effect on nasal congestion. Nasal congestion returns as soon as the medication wears off. The frequency of its administration must be reduced. It is recommended only in exceptional cases, for example when complications develop or before a diagnostic test.

The next step is to replace the herbal medicine with a saline solution. It makes it possible to cleanse, moisturize and protect the mucous membrane from the negative influence of environmental factors.

To keep the nose breathing, hormonal drops for adults are prescribed. They are necessary to restore the sensitivity of blood vessels and normalize their tone.

Salt drops

What nasal drops are not addictive? An absolutely harmless group of drugs are isotonic saline solutions. They are created on the basis of sea water and are available in the form of drops and aerosols. Doctors recommend them for preventive and therapeutic purposes.

  1. safely clean the inner surface of the nose, wash away mucus with germs, dust, allergens;
  2. soften dry crusts, which makes it possible to remove them without damaging tissues;
  3. restore nasal breathing;
  4. maintain the physiological state of the mucous membrane;
  5. moisturize tissues, protect them from irritating environmental factors;
  6. normalize mucus production;
  7. reduce the viscosity of mucus;
  8. accelerate regeneration;
  9. reduce the severity of inflammation.

Today there are a huge number of salt preparations. In addition to salt, the composition may include oil, plant extracts, and beekeeping products.

Compound

The medicinal properties of drugs depend on their composition. Most of the products in this group include:

  • salts, microelements that provide anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and restorative effects on the mucous membrane. In addition, metabolic processes are normalized;
  • iodine. It has an antimicrobial and wound-healing effect;
  • magnesium, selenium, calcium, manganese and many other elements that are necessary to maintain the vital activity of each cell in the tissues of the nasopharynx.

It is worth distinguishing between isotonic and hypertonic types of saline solutions. If the first group of drugs is absolutely safe, then the second can cause tachyphylaxis.

Name of drugs

Each person can choose the saline solution that is suitable for them based on price, bottle volume and type of administration (drops, aerosol).

Salt medicines also include Physiomer, Marimer, Otrivin More, Morenasal, Salin, No-sol, Dolphin, Quicks.

Homeopathic medicines

Homeopathic drops for nasal congestion contain a minimal amount of active ingredients. They are not addictive and can be prescribed over a long period of time. Homeopathy is especially useful for chronic, allergic rhinitis, when long-term treatment is required.

Antihistamines

If your nose is stuffy due to allergies, the best drops are antihistamines. They:

  • used during periods of exacerbation of allergies;
  • require preliminary cleansing of the mucous membrane with saline solutions;
  • may be prescribed over a long period of time.

The best drops in this group are Tizin Alergy and Allergodil, however, they have restrictions on the duration of use and can cause drug dependence.

Allergodil is recommended to be used twice a day, one dose.

It is not recommended for children under six years of age or for pregnant women. Among the adverse reactions, we highlight a bitter taste after instillation, drowsiness, sneezing, coughing, itching in the nasal passages.

Effective nasal drops - Cromohexal. The drug is prescribed one dose three times a day. It is contraindicated up to two years of age, as well as during lactation. The duration of the therapeutic course can be up to 4 months. Adverse reactions include burning sensations and coughing. Cautious use concerns people with renal insufficiency.

Allergy drops may not be effective if the allergen continues to act.

Medications with low risk of addiction

Pinosol and Vibrocil have a significantly lower risk of drug dependence. More details about each.

Pinosol

The medicine has a decongestant, antimicrobial, regenerating effect. Due to its natural composition (eucalyptus, peppermint oil, vitamin E, thymol), the medication has a small number of contraindications, namely allergic rhinitis, age under two years and individual intolerance to the components.

The medicine is instilled two drops three times a day. Among the adverse reactions we note:

  • skin rashes;
  • hives;
  • itching, burning sensations in the nasal cavities;
  • bronchospasm;
  • lacrimation;
  • conjunctival hyperemia;
  • dermatitis.

Vibrocil

If your nose is very stuffy, you can use Vibrocil. It contains phenylephrine. The drug does not disrupt the functioning of the epithelial cilia and is gentler than other vasoconstrictors.

It reduces the severity of rhinorrhea, tissue swelling in allergic, vasomotor, and catarrhal rhinitis. As part of complex therapy, it is prescribed for otitis media. Indicated 1-4 drops 4 times a day.

Contraindications include children under two years of age, intolerance to components, glaucoma, atrophic rhinitis, and taking antidepressants. Caution should be exercised by people with hypertension, diabetes, prostate hypertrophy, epilepsy, thyrotoxicosis, and severe diseases of the cardiovascular system.

If the dosage is not observed, tremor, cardiac arrhythmia, insomnia, and increased blood pressure may occur.

Preventative tips

It is better to follow preventative advice than to treat drug-induced rhinitis. Prevention includes:

  • limiting the frequency of use of vasoconstrictor drugs. It is not recommended to constantly instill the drug at home. It will be useful at work, at a party, for a walk in the fresh air or before bed;
  • control of the dose of instilled medicine;
  • discontinuation of these medications if there is no therapeutic effect within three days.

Remember, a runny nose goes away without treatment after a week, and when using drops - after 7 days. If there is no need to use vasoconstrictor drugs, it is better to abandon them altogether.

Author: Galaktionova Svetlana

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    Higher medical education, anesthesiologist.

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    Nasal drops for nasal congestion without runny nose

    Don't lie #8212; Do not ask

    What causes a stuffy nose without a runny nose?

    Thus, nasal congestion without a runny nose can be eliminated only after finding out the cause. I have had nasal congestion since I was about 14 years old. Doctors say this is due to vasodilatation. It produces a clear, copious, watery mucous discharge from the nose and is accompanied by difficulty in nasal breathing and congestion.

    For colds and allergies, the main symptom is a runny nose. Due to unhealthy diet. Because of the dry air. Due to seasonal allergic reaction. In addition to the stuffy nose, my head and face area hurt a lot. It is important to get rid of this symptom in time so that an infectious disease does not develop in the sinuses. Alcohol causes dehydration and the paranasal sinuses become very swollen. Nasal congestion is common among smokers.

    Constantly moisturize your sinuses – outside and inside. When you feel that your nose is stuffy, you need to take a warm, damp cloth and wipe your nose. Perform the procedure constantly. Cryotherapy destroys blood vessels that lead to nasal congestion. The blood vessels stop dilating after the freezing procedure. It is advised to rinse your nose as often as possible. In severe cases, vasoconstrictor drops are used; you should not get carried away with them, they can be addictive. But insomnia also happens when we are not sick.

    What causes a stuffy nose without a runny nose?

    The nasal mucosa has a dense vascular network and, under the influence of various factors, can greatly increase or decrease in size. Due to pressure on the nasal mucosa, breathing will improve, and sleep will come faster and deeper.

    Cryotherapy for nasal congestion

    It is clear that, in itself, nasal congestion is not a disease; it is only a symptom, an indirect sign by which one can try to determine the disease. Mix equal parts carrot juice with warm water and apply this mixture to your nose. Mint lozenges, taken by some people for congestion, are more effective for a sore throat, and congestion when consumed is relieved for a short time and not completely.

    The doctor is called upon to prevent this development of the syndrome, and he will also determine whether there are any anomalies in the nose, such as a deviated septum, polyps, adenoid growths, etc. The nose is constantly stuffy, although there is no discharge. The doctor says that this is an allergic reaction to dust and industrial emissions within the city. I very often get nasal congestion without a runny nose during my annual summer hay fever flare-ups. My nose often gets stuffy. It’s not that I constantly suffer from this problem, but for me a stuffy nose is already considered normal. It blocks both both nostrils and one nostril at a time.

    Relatively recently, I found out why my nose is stuffy, it’s an allergy to down and feathers. I bought myself a silicone pillow and now my nose is completely fine. I have been experiencing all the symptoms of nasal congestion due to sinusitis for many years.

    Medicines for nasal congestion without runny nose

    And it is good to instill rosehip oil into the nose, but not cosmetic, but intended for internal use. My wife often used all sorts of nasal drops and sprays. Well, I’ve seen enough of it and am hooked on these methods myself))) Now we’ve decided to try more effective methods. And I got hooked. Without drops containing xylometazoline, the nose swells and does not breathe at all. I have the same problem and I don’t know why... I’m not very worried and haven’t gone to the doctors, my nose is not blocked tightly and there are no symptoms.

    Now I use it every day, I’m very pleased, my nose can breathe much better. Chronic fatigue occurs, which is complicated by insomnia due to a stuffy nose and headaches. In addition to the mucous membrane, the skin of the nose is also subject to irritation, which is constantly rubbed with handkerchiefs.

    After clearing the nose, normal breathing becomes possible. The nose becomes blocked due to various inflammations of the sinuses of the nasal cavity: sinusitis, sinusitis, ethmonditis. With a stuffy nose, there is either no snot at all, or very little of it, and it is purulent in nature. A person loses his sense of smell: one or both halves of the nose cease to perceive odors. Pain appears in the projection of the affected sinus, which intensifies when the head is thrown back or tilted forward.

    The nose is constantly stuffy, and the appearance of snot is observed even with small doses of allergens. If after contact with an allergen the nose is very stuffy, then the same reaction will be observed the next time you encounter it. A type of runny nose that is formed as a result of impaired vascular tone in the nasal mucosa, which leads to its swelling.

    It is important to find out the cause in time so that help can be provided and breathing easier. Due to taking certain medications that have side effects. Because of the cold weather. Rarely, congestion is caused by the consumption of alcoholic beverages. In this case, it is easy to get rid of the symptom; you need to give up bad habits. Allergic seasonal rhinitis occurs at certain times of the year when different types of plants are in bloom.

    Hair cells are renewed, the condition of the atrophied mucous membrane improves, but most importantly, the blood vessels are destroyed, which is what causes nasal congestion in this disease. True, then there would have been a chance to get into the cauldron of the civil war and get typhus. So nasal congestion without a runny nose is not so bad.

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    Nasal congestion without runny nose

    Nasal congestion without a runny nose is a typical, often short-term pathology. It manifests itself as swelling of the mucous membrane or inflammatory processes in the nasal area. This condition requires immediate diagnosis, especially in cases where the disorder lasts more than 2-3 days, as sometimes it indicates the presence of pathologies of the ENT organs.

    Causes

    Diagnosis of nasal congestion without a runny nose is complicated due to the presence of a large number of factors predisposing to this phenomenon. The following situations are possible:

    1. Deviated nasal septum due to injury or unsuccessful surgery. Subsequently, dimensional longitudinal ridges are formed at the bending points. This arrangement of the nasal compartments leads to the fact that its wings are forced to constantly contact the shells, often for this reason additional swelling of the mucous membrane develops, which also gives the effect of congestion.
    2. The need to breathe dry air for a long time. Often this circumstance provokes dryness and subsequent swelling of the mucous membrane. Sometimes, when inhaling dry air, swelling occurs almost instantly, then this indicates the presence of nonspecific pathologies.
    3. The presence of foreign bodies in the nasal cavity. Often, when it is congested due to this factor, there are no other symptoms. Swelling of the mucous membrane occurs due to its constant contact with a fairly hard object.
    4. Vasomotor rhinitis caused by hormonal imbalance. Typically, the appearance of this factor is influenced by the presence of pregnancy, during which a lot of hormonal changes occur that disrupt the processes of blood supply to the nasal mucosa. The reason lies in a change in the number of steroid hormones. Constant swelling of the nose due to hormonal reasons is typical for adolescents during puberty and for older people experiencing menopause.
    5. Drug-induced rhinitis, manifested as a result of too long use of vasoconstrictor drops.
    6. Posterior rhinitis, which received this name due to the involvement of the most distant and deepest areas of the mucous membrane in the process of inflammation, in which the natural secretion of mucus occurs, but the liquid does not fully flow into the throat due to getting into various depressions.
    7. The occurrence of side effects from the use of medications.
    8. The presence of polyps, that is, processes from the nasal mucosa.
    9. Severe inflammatory processes in the pharynx, occurring in a chronic or acute form, such as adenoiditis.
    10. Frequent smoking or drinking alcoholic beverages, especially if they overdose.
    11. Traumatic injuries to the nose.
    12. Heart diseases.

    Sometimes there is no runny nose when there is nasal congestion not because of the above pathologies, but when the acute phase of diseases of a viral or bacterial nature is about to occur. Also, this condition may appear in the period between recovery from the disease and the onset of the recovery process. Using the example of acute respiratory infections: nasal congestion during the incubation period lasts about a day without the appearance of a runny nose, and after the end of the illness it is prolonged for 2-3 days, in rare cases it can become chronic.

    Official statistics determine that about 68% of people who reach adulthood suffer from a slight curvature of the nasal septum. Often this feature provokes nasal congestion, especially with the slightest swelling of the mucous membrane. Violations of the relief of the nasal septum occur in 95% of the population, but not all of them are pronounced. Even with a mild form of this disorder, minor colds or inflammatory diseases can provoke almost instantaneous swelling of the nose without predisposing factors.

    Symptoms

    Nasal congestion without a runny nose is often determined by the following symptoms:

    1. Swelling of the mucous membrane.
    2. Labored breathing.
    3. Constant lack of air.
    4. Inflammatory processes in the body.
    5. The state of reduced air permeability cannot be eliminated by simply blowing your nose.

    Treatment

    For quick relief, you need to moisturize your sinuses and keep them in that environment, both internally and externally. When a person notices that the nose is starting to become clogged again, it is necessary to immediately take a damp cloth or towel and wipe the nasal passages and the outer surface.

    An alternative way to quickly relieve nasal congestion is to use the technique of inhaling steam from a vaporizer. You can also use a sinus rinse procedure using a standard saline solution. With the help of these procedures, mucus is softened and removed, which is the main cause of nasal congestion without the presence of an obvious runny nose.

    To be able to sleep peacefully at night and not breathe through your mouth, you need to keep your head elevated while sleeping, using another pillow or other comfortable support until you recover. This method ensures the natural outflow of mucus from the nasal sinuses, which allows you not only to sleep peacefully, but also to wake up in the morning with a clean nose.

    To eliminate persistent nasal congestion, you will have to completely change your lifestyle. Often the cause of swelling of the mucous membrane is an unbalanced diet. To solve the problem, diet adjustments will be required. It is especially important to reduce the amount of white sugar you consume. This substance is food for pathogenic bacteria, so it is advisable to replace it with natural sugar or its analogues.

    Antihistamines help combat persistent nasal congestion. Severe cases of swelling can be treated with Cetirizine and Fexofenadine. You can also act directly on the very cause of nasal congestion with the help of decongestant medications. Pseudoephedrine is most often used in such cases. Most similar products are available in tablet or spray form. The second option is preferable, as it has a stronger effect with a prolonged effect.

    Nasal congestion can be cured by using jala neti rinsing. To prepare the solution you will need a glass of warm water, a pinch of baking soda and a tablespoon of sea salt. The solution is mixed well and placed in a special kettle. To rinse, you need to stand in front of the sink, tilt your head to the side and pour the product into the raised nostril. The product will flow out of the opposite nostril. The procedure should be carried out equally for both nostrils.

    Nasal congestion without a runny nose can be almost invisible in appearance, but it causes a lot of discomfort to a person. This pathological condition requires diagnosis of the cause and proper treatment of the problems that lead to the inability to inhale enough air.

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    Review: Nasonex nasal spray - Treatment of nasal congestion without runny nose and dependence on nasal drops

    Attention! Before using medications, consult a specialist!

    help get rid of dependence on vasoconstrictor drops and many other problems;

    they don’t help right away;

    I, like many people, after a cold, when I have to treat a runny nose with vasoconstrictor drops, sometimes develop a dependence on these drops, or, as doctors call it, medicinal rhinitis. Although the instructions for all vasoconstrictor drops say that they can be used for no longer than 3-5 days, I often have to do this much longer, because during this time my runny nose, for example, has never completely gone away. If after 3-5 days you can still breathe during the day, then it is not possible to sleep lying down at night after such a short period of time after the onset of the illness. Therefore, it is quite difficult to jump off with a drop. In such cases, doctors prescribe glucocorticosteroid drugs. There are many of them. For example, Tafen, Fliconase. Nasonex. They all contain different active ingredients. But for some reason Nasonex is prescribed more often than others.

    My child was discharged for another reason. When we started kindergarten for the first year, we started getting sick often. One disease barely had time to go away before another began. Therefore, after half a year, I began to notice that my daughter often helps herself to breathe through her mouth. During the day her mouth was constantly open, at night she slept poorly, constantly woke up from lack of air, whined, and asked to raise the pillow higher. The ENT doctor said that her adenoids were enlarged due to frequent colds and prescribed Nasonex to help them shrink. After 3-4 days after starting treatment, the problem was solved. Breathing resumed, mouth closed.

    My nose was breathing poorly not only because of the vasoconstrictor drops. I didn’t have any problems with nasal breathing only outside the city, when we came to the dacha. Apparently, dust and polluted city air began to cause my allergies over time. And when all this was aggravated by a runny nose, it was impossible to breathe at all. Nasonex helped me too, also in about 4-6 days. My nose has begun to breathe so well that I sometimes have the feeling that I am constantly dripping vasoconstrictor drops. I thought that with the withdrawal of Nasonex my problem would return again. But she didn't return. That is, I no longer suffer from dust and polluted air. After a cold, of course, dependence on the drops occurs again. Therefore, every time after an illness I drip these miracle drops for several days. And after a couple of days you can sleep on a flat pillow again.

    Although I am sure that, after all, you need to drip not for a couple of days, but undergo a full course of treatment. The doctor prescribed Nasonex for his daughter for 2 weeks. The first five days 2 times a day, the remaining days 1 time a day. But we never managed to complete the full course. Neither she nor I. The fact is that Nasonex can only be used if you do not currently have viral diseases of the nasal mucosa. That is, if there is no runny nose. Glucocorticosteroids, to relieve swelling from the nose, suppress the body's local immune response to viruses. Swelling of the nose and adenoids, which does not go away with recovery, and for which similar medications are prescribed, is an allergic reaction. And the task of glucocosteroids is to turn off the body’s resistance, which is not needed for allergies. Therefore, if you start taking Nasonex during a runny nose, your body will not produce antibodies to the virus that caused the runny nose, and you will not be able to recover. Therefore, you need to be sure that while taking Nasonex, you are absolutely healthy and do not come into contact with patients. My daughter and I only took Nasonex for about a week. And even during this time, Nasonex helped me and her a lot. But this is what happened next. Since the child continued to go to kindergarten, and the resistance of the nasal mucosa was reduced due to Nasonex, she began to bring snot from kindergarten every week. Cold followed cold. It turned out to be a vicious circle. First a runny nose, then vasoconstrictor drops, then weaning off them and treating the adenoids with Nasonex for several days, and then a new runny nose. Therefore, if you start treatment with Nasonex, then during this treatment you need to completely protect the child from infections. Either don’t go to the garden, or get treatment in the summer, at the dacha, or at least not during the cold season.

    Many people believe that since a medicine contains hormones, it is necessarily very harmful. In fact, hormones are harmful and difficult to tolerate only when they enter the bloodstream. When they are taken in tablets or administered through injections. Moreover, this should happen not 1-2 times, but regularly, for several days in a row. Such treatment may be prescribed if a person has a very severe, constant, chronic runny nose, to some critical extent. Local hormones, or, as they are also called, topical steroids, do not enter the blood. Their absorption in the nose is very low due to the fact that the active substance is almost insoluble in water. They are effective and safe. They suppress local immune reactions and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Proof of this is partly the fact that abroad, where you can’t even buy iodine without a prescription, such light hormonal products are sold freely. This explains the frequency of prescription of such drugs. All medical professionals know that short-term use of even high doses of glucocosteroids causes almost no side effects or withdrawal symptoms, and their effectiveness is very high.

    Many people write that after stopping glucocorticoids, the breathing problem returns after some time. But it seems to me that this applies more to the so-called Cromons. Cromones are also medications that suppress allergic inflammation. But they have more of a preventive effect, unlike glucocosteroids, which treat. In general, the gradation of antiallergic drugs is as follows. Antihistamines are considered the easiest medications. They can only help with mild allergies and mild symptoms. They are prescribed, as a rule, just in case, and not when there is already a problem. Next come the Cromons. They are also capable of affecting persistent allergic rhinitis. They are, as I said. are preventative in nature. They are prescribed, for example, to allergy sufferers during the flowering period of plants. Cromones can relieve symptoms, but do not cure. After their cancellation, if the allergen has not disappeared, then the allergy will start again. But glucocosteroids, in fact, have a therapeutic effect, since their anti-inflammatory effect is much more significant than that of antihistamines and cromones.

    Source: http://vzdorovomtele.ru/zalozhennost-nosa/kapli-dlja-nosa-pri-zalozhennosti-nosa-bez.html