Nasal drops to boost immunity

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Choosing nasal drops to boost immunity

Immunity is a defense mechanism that helps resist viruses, bacteria and foreign substances. It does not always cope with its task well, then the person often suffers from infections and fights them longer.

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To maintain this important function of the body, modern medicine offers sprays and nasal drops for immunity. Such drugs are actively used in the treatment of almost all known diseases. There are many drugs on the market that are not so easy to understand.

When is it necessary to boost immunity?

A weakened immune system makes a person defenseless against infection, causing him to get sick more often. In addition, its poor performance leads to exacerbation of chronic pathologies, various complications and even fatigue syndrome.

The thing is that many processes in our body are controlled by this protective mechanism. When a pathogen (virus, bacteria or fungus) penetrates, special cells recognize the foreign agent and begin to fight it, producing their own interferon proteins. With weakened immunity, the process is disrupted, as a result of which the risk of infection increases, the course of the disease becomes severe, and recovery slows down.

Children are especially susceptible to infectious diseases; their body is just beginning to create its own immune defense, and therefore does not recognize viruses and bacteria well. All microbes are new to him, while an adult has encountered them more than once during his life.

The immune system is negatively affected by many external and internal factors:

  • unfavorable environmental conditions;
  • lack of vitamins and microelements in the diet;
  • excessive physical activity;
  • complications after illnesses;
  • nervous stress.

Why choose nasal drops

Nasal medications directly affect the mucous membrane of the nose and larynx. These organs are the first to be attacked by airborne infections. During normal functioning of the immune system, the mucous membrane prevents further penetration of microbes into the body, and the method of introducing the medicine into the nasal cavity helps fight viruses and bacteria at the site of their initial introduction.

Preparations produced in the form of drops are convenient for use by both children and adults. If you start using such remedies in the first days of the disease, you can avoid its further development. Research results show that when using nasal drops, the duration of influenza and ARVI is reduced by 30–40%.

Immunostimulants, produced in the form of topical preparations, are often sold without a prescription, which is important for seasonal prevention and in the very first days of the onset of symptoms of the disease. To help your body cope with the virus, it is enough to follow the correct dosage and adhere to the recommended duration of treatment.

Precautionary measures

Strong immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only by a doctor; self-medication in this case can result in additional health problems for a person. When choosing such drugs, you should carefully read the instructions. It is important to remember that uncontrolled use of such medications causes hyperactivity of the immune system, which can pose a greater danger to the body than insufficient protection against pathogenic viruses and bacteria.

Allergic reactions, such as hypersensitivity to interferon, should also not be ruled out. Different drugs have their own contraindications, and they can differ significantly from each other. Immunity-boosting drops are prescribed to both adults and children. The latter are reduced in dosage and given a number of additional recommendations.

Popular nasal immunostimulants

It is advisable to take immunostimulating drugs in the form of drops in the fall and winter, when a person is constantly exposed to seasonal infections. Such medications increase the body's resistance, reduce the likelihood of complications and speed up the time of recovery. Each of them has features. According to the type of active substance they are divided into:

  • endogenous, consisting of human interferons;
  • exogenous, created on the basis of bacterial and plant components;
  • synthetic, obtained artificially.

Grippferon

Antiviral drops Gripferon have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. This drug has a wide spectrum of action, it is effective against regular and parainfluenza, as well as against rhino-, corona- and adenoviruses. The product contains recombinant human interferon. This means that interferon, which is produced by microorganisms, contains a gene for a similar protective protein in humans.

The drug blocks the multiplication of the virus, it also reduces the risk of complications in the form of various pulmonary pathologies, pneumonia, bronchitis and sinusitis. If you use Grippferon drops or spray to prevent influenza and ARVI, you can avoid infection in 95% of cases. It is recommended to take it not only for adults, but also for children, including newborns. The product is safe for pregnant women and suitable for use during breastfeeding.

Derinat

The active substance of the drug Derinat is sodium deoxyribonucleate, effective against viral, fungal and bacterial infections. It not only strengthens the immune system, but also normalizes the condition of organs and tissues, activates regeneration processes, and promotes rapid healing of ulcers and burns.

Derinat drops can be used by adults and children. The last one from the first days of life. However, the product should not be combined with hydrogen peroxide and fat-based ointments. In an open bottle, this drug to enhance immunity is stored only for two weeks.

Interferon

The drug is an isolated human leukocyte interferon. It is used to enhance the immune response or avoid the development of disease. The drug in question is taken to prevent influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, in the treatment of herpes and hepatitis.

Unlike products based on recombinant interferon, human leukocyte interferon has a very short shelf life, is more expensive and has a number of contraindications. Doctors advise using this drug no more than 2 times a year. Uncontrolled use can reduce the body's production of its own protective protein. Interferon is not recommended for use in case of kidney and liver dysfunction, thyroid pathologies, diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as allergies to chicken protein and antibiotics.

Not everything is simple with the preparation of the drug for use in the form of drops. While other medications can be simply opened and dropped into the nose, Interferon must be diluted in sterile or boiled water. The product is sold in ampoules in the form of liquid or powder. The prepared solution is stored in the refrigerator for 24 hours, after which it can no longer be used.

Laferon

The active ingredient of the drug is recombinant human interferon. Laferon is used in complex therapy of acute viral and bacterial infections, as well as malignant tumors. It restores the normal dynamics of inflammatory processes, activates immune defense, and stops the proliferation of pathogens.

Laferon is available in ampoules. Before use, the dried powder should be diluted with water. The prepared solution can be stored in the refrigerator only for 24 hours. The drug should not be taken during pregnancy, as there is a risk of abortion.

Nazoferon

Nazoferon also contains recombinant human interferon, which has an immunomodulatory effect. However, unlike Laferon, this product is available in the form of nasal drops and spray; it does not need to be diluted with water and prepared immediately before use.

Nazoferon is recommended for use during a flu epidemic, during the season of disease outbreaks and after hypothermia. It can be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Thymogen

The active substance of the drug is sodium alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan, which has an immunomodulatory effect and stimulates regeneration processes. Thymogen is used for complex therapy of acute and chronic infections, as well as for diseases accompanied by a weakening of the body's protective functions.

IRS-19

IRS-19 is created on the basis of bacterial lysates, that is, it contains a mixture of breakdown products of a number of bacteria. This drug belongs to the group of exogenous drugs. It is used to treat and prevent diseases of the upper respiratory tract, as well as to restore immunity after infections. IRS-19 is prescribed to adults and children from 3 months of age.

Poludan

The Poludan biosynthetic complex includes polyriboadenylic and polyribouridylic acids. It comes in powder form, which must be diluted in water and only then instilled into the nose. The drug is an inducer of interferon synthesis, that is, it causes the body to produce this protein more intensively. Poludan is compatible with other drugs for the treatment of infections, including antibiotics.

When it comes to combating seasonal diseases, you should not rely only on medications. Immunity is the internal resources of the body, its protective forces. An important role here is played by proper and balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, adequate sleep and lack of stress. Only an integrated approach to solving the problem will provide reliable protection and help resist pathogens.

All materials are for informational purposes only.

Before using the information received, consult your doctor.

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Source: http://rinitanet.ru/nazalnye-kapli-i-sprei/dlya-immuniteta.html

Nasal drops to boost immunity for children

The first signs of an impending cold are watery eyes, runny nose, and sore throat. Symptoms also require treatment. And during periods of increased epidemiological conditions, it is worth taking care of disease prevention. The best local way to prevent diseases for children and adults is to use an immunomodulator - nasal drops for immunity.

Immunity

The immune system, even if it is in good condition, requires help during periods of increased incidence of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. A strong immune system will protect the body from harmful bacteria and viruses; in the best case, it will help to cope with the disease quickly without any complications. Improving immune status is possible with the help of:

  • Proper nutrition;
  • Healthy lifestyle;
  • Physical activity;
  • Vitamin intake;
  • Hardening procedures.

Sometimes there comes a time when the body's defense system requires treatment. This time is a weakening of the functions, reactions and mechanisms of the body’s immune forces.

Decreased immunity

Weakened immunity is not that uncommon these days. Poor environment, poor nutrition, unhealthy lifestyle, stress - all lead to a decrease in the body’s protective functions.

Symptoms of decreased defense mechanisms:

  • Prolonged and frequent colds;
  • Rash on lips;
  • Constant runny nose;
  • Paleness and flaking of the skin;
  • Irritability;
  • Constant feeling of fatigue.

When signs of weakened immunity arise, then the question arises about the use of immunomodulators to support immunity and improve the body's resistance during the period of illness. But the use of immunomodulatory drugs can be prescribed by a doctor if:

  • The diagnosis was determined - immunodeficiency state;
  • The reason for the decrease in immunity is determined;
  • Curative therapy does not bring the long-awaited cure on time;
  • Severe hypovitaminosis, vitamin deficiency;
  • Exacerbation and complication of chronic diseases.

Immunomodulators are

To improve immunity, doctors are increasingly prescribing the use of immunomodulators, that is, drugs on a natural or artificial basis that have the ability to regulate the protective reactions and mechanisms of the immune system.

There are two types of immunomodulatory drugs based on their action:

  • Means for stimulating immune mechanisms - interferons, bioactive peptides, mushroom extracts, vaccinations and other substances that can strengthen and activate the activity of the immune elements of the system;
  • Drugs that suppress the activity of immune cells are immunosuppressive depressants, which are based on hormones aimed at the action of specific immune receptors.
Immunomodulators that enhance immunity, in turn, are divided into subgroups:
  • Exogenous - drugs created on the basis of microorganisms, bacteria, fungi;
  • Endogenous, agents based on interferon, cytokine or peptides;
  • Chemical - low-molecular or high-molecular synthesized compounds.

The advantages of using such funds are:

  • Impact on improving immunity;
  • Directed action on a specific immune reflex and mechanism;
  • Increased body resistance;
  • Addition to general medical therapy to enhance it;
  • The process of recovery and restoration of the body goes faster.

The negative aspects include:

  • Long-term use and increased doses cause disturbances in the functioning of the immune system;
  • Constant uncontrolled use causes hyperactivity of immune mechanisms, which leads to the cessation of the body's natural resistance;
  • Inappropriate use harms the heart, blood vessels, and destroys the protection of the skin and mucous membranes.

Therefore, before using immunomodulators, especially for children, you should consult with your doctor.

Types of immunomodulators

Nowadays there are many drugs of this group on the modern pharmaceutical market. The products are available in various forms.

  • Suppositories are especially good for use in infancy;
  • Tablets are recommended for adults and children over seven years of age;
  • Throat sprays - used for local treatment of the oral cavity, increasing the immune response of the mucous membranes;
  • Nasal sprays are analogues of medication in the form of drops, but are not recommended for use in children under two years of age, as they can cause bronchospasm and otitis media;
  • Nasal drops are a remedy used to treat and increase local protective reactions at any age;
  • Suspensions - used for children under six years of age.

For children and adults, nasal drops or spray are best suited to improve local immunity.

Nasal drops "Derinat"

"Derinat" - domestic drops for immunity instilled into the nose, they are aimed at restoring damaged tissues and relieving inflammation. These drops are immunomodulators. There are two types of drug form:

  • Solution for injections;
  • Solution for external use in the form of drops.

“Derinat” is created on the basis of sodium salt DNA from animal raw materials of marine origin, the main direction of action of the drug is stimulation of the process of formation, development and maturation of the main immune cells. After instillation of the drug, the active components begin to act throughout the body, spreading their therapeutic effect to internal organs, tissues and cells.

  • Strengthens cellular and humoral immunity;
  • Increases resistance to diseases;
  • Improves the timeliness and strength of the immune response;
  • Increases the activity of the lymphatic system, and lymphocytes are the main cells that produce antibodies to diseases;
  • Encourages the immune system to increase protection against bacterial, viral and fungal infections;
  • Helps accelerate healing and cell restoration processes;
  • Normalizes metabolic processes.

Derinat nasal drops for immunity are prescribed by the attending physician for topical use or as inhalations, rinses, lotions:

  • For preventive therapy during periods of increased incidence of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, influenza;
  • In the complex treatment of respiratory diseases;
  • To stimulate the immune system in diseases of the ENT organs, adenoids, purulent inflammation;
  • In the complex therapy of bronchitis, the threat of developing pneumonia;
  • In the treatment of inflammation caused by diseases of the oral cavity;
  • In dermatology to improve tissue after burns, wounds, injuries;
  • For the treatment of ophthalmological diseases;
  • To normalize blood composition and improve the process of hematopoiesis.

"Derinat" can be dripped even at a very early age. To prevent the disease or when the first signs of a cold appear, it is recommended to drip two drops into the nasal sinuses on the first day of use once an hour, during the remaining days - four times a day. Gargle with an aqueous solution of Derinat drops up to six times a day. Treatment is carried out for no more than ten days, unless the duration of use is increased by the attending physician. If a woman is pregnant or breastfeeding her baby, the use of the drug is not recommended; only a doctor can prescribe it and only in very serious cases of illness.

Contraindications for the use of the drug are an allergic reaction and individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

If the dosage and prescribed treatment time are observed, no side effects are observed.

Drops for immunity "Grippferon"

Grippferon nasal drops are an immunomodulatory anti-inflammatory drug. The drug is made on the basis of artificially synthesized human interferon 2B, which is active against viral pathogenic objects. The components included in the composition enhance the therapeutic effect of "Grippferon"

Available in the form of nasal drops, ointments, suppositories and sprays.

Grippferon drops are recommended for use by both small children, starting from the first month of life, and adults. It has a pronounced therapeutic effect and is very easily tolerated.

The main properties of the drops are:

  • Reduced manifestation of cold symptoms upon first use;
  • Helps in the treatment of cough, runny nose, congestion, ear pain, reduces headaches with fever;
  • Reducing the duration and severity of viral diseases;
  • Reducing the risk of possible complications from the disease;
  • Increases the number of antibodies;
  • Activates the lymphocyte system;
  • Relieves swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity;
  • Prevents the proliferation of pathogenic flora;
  • Increases local immunity;
  • It is a good preventative measure for increased morbidity;
  • It does not tend to accumulate in the body and does not provoke an addictive effect.

The doctor prescribes the drug for:

  • Prophylaxis of respiratory diseases;
  • Treatment of viral diseases comes as an addition to complex therapy;
  • Destroys viruses, preventing their release into the environment through sneezing and saliva;
  • Treatment and prevention of morbidity in pregnant and lactating women.

Side effects may include:

  • Decreased appetite;
  • In rare cases and in case of overdose - nervous overexcitability, rapid heartbeat;
  • Allergic reaction;
  • The product should not be used in conjunction with drugs to constrict the vessels of the nasal cavity and other immunomodulators.

The drug should be taken as prescribed by a doctor, who determines the sufficient dosage for a single dose and the duration of its use. Basically, during the treatment period, it is recommended to drip the drug over a period of five to seven days, and when the incidence rises, during an increased epidemiological situation. Before instilling the drug, you need to toilet the nasal cavity.

Spray for prevention and treatment “IRS-19”

“IRS-19” is a drug related to immunomodulators, produced on the basis of purified split particles of cells of pathogens of respiratory diseases.

The main properties of the product are:

  • Activation of immune mechanisms of acquired and natural immunity;
  • Increases the immune response of local immunity;
  • Increases the synthesis of immunoglobulins in the blood;
  • Increases the activity of phagocytosis;
  • Qualitatively increases the functioning of macrophages and interferon.

The doctor prescribes the use of the drug “IRS-19” in the following cases:

  • Carrying out preventive measures in increased epidemiological conditions;
  • During the period of treatment of acute respiratory infections, ARVI, influenza;
  • The occurrence of bacteriological infection of the ENT organs, respiratory tract;
  • Complex therapy for the treatment of complications caused by influenza;
  • The appearance of allergic rhinitis;
  • Sanitation of cavities during surgical treatment of ENT organs.

Recommended for use by both children over three months of age and adults. The dosage for each case is prescribed individually, with:

  • For disease prevention, the duration of use is two weeks, use three weeks before the expected date of the epidemic;
  • For the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza - up to ten days;
  • to restore protective mechanisms and increase immunity after an illness - two weeks.

Side effects are also possible: nausea, vomiting, thrombocytopenia, skin rashes in the form of eczema, you should consult a doctor who will either reduce the dosage or stop using the product.

Contraindications for use include:

  • Pregnancy and lactation;
  • Presence of autoimmune diseases;
  • Allergy to the components of the drug;
  • Bronchial asthma;
  • Individual intolerance to the components.

"IRS-19" immunomodulatory agent is prescribed only in complex treatment.

Spray "Timogen"

“Thymogen” is an immunomodulator, based on natural origin, synthesized from thymus extract to stimulate the defenses of the immune system, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. It is used in children and adults in case of weakened immunity, during periods of rising morbidity, for prevention.

  • Increases cellular and humoral immunity;
  • Stimulates regeneration processes at the cellular level;
  • Activates the activity of lymphocytes;
  • Increases peptide synthesis.
  • Disease prevention;
  • Improvement of hematopoietic function;
  • Complex treatment of acute phases of colds and respiratory diseases of the ENT and respiratory system;
  • Increasing immunity after using antibiotics;
  • Improving the immune response during exacerbation of chronic diseases.

It is not recommended for pregnant and nursing mothers, but if a woman’s condition worsens, it can be prescribed to improve therapeutic therapy. The dosage and period of use are determined and prescribed by the attending physician.

Contraindications for the use of "Thymogen" are:

  • Child's age up to one year;
  • Allergy to the components of the drug;
  • Individual intolerance.

In cases of drug overdose, abundant secretion of secretory fluid from the nasal sinuses has been noted. After the drug stops working, mucous secretion returns to normal. In rare cases, allergic rhinitis may occur.

Application practice

In pediatric and therapeutic practice, the use of immunomodulators is increasingly prescribed. In medical practice, drops for immunity have been used for a long time. Research and statistics prove that it is impossible to completely avoid the disease of acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections or influenza even by using immunomodulatory drugs. But when consumed

“IRS-19”, “Derinata”, “Grippferon”, “Thymogen” it is noted that the incidence of the disease gives fewer complications, the symptoms go away much faster, the body, especially at a young age, recovers much better from the disease and subsequent complications.

The use of medications with reduced immunity makes it easier to tolerate colds and flu, without the risk of developing complications.

It was also noted that the occurrence of consequences from the use of drugs in the form of drops for immunity is lower than after vaccination against influenza.

Research notes: domestic drugs “Grippferon”, “Derinat”, “Timogen” are in no way inferior in quality and efficiency to the foreign “IRS-19”. In addition, the pricing policy shows that prices for domestic drugs are lower than for foreign ones, and the effectiveness is sometimes even better.

The human immune system at any age, with proper nutrition, consumption of vitamins and minerals, a healthy lifestyle, and proper rest, is able to cope with any disease on its own. And only in very rare cases and in severe cases of the disease does the immune system need help. The effectiveness of drops for immunity has been scientifically proven, but the frequency of its use for mild infections is disputed. Especially immunomodulatory nasal drugs are often used in self-medication, uncontrolled, with excess dosage, which absolutely has a bad effect on the general condition of the immune system. Therefore, before using such products, it is necessary to consult a qualified doctor.

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Source: http://imunohelp.ru/lekarstva/kapli-v-nos-dlya-immuniteta.html

Derinat (nasal drops)

Derinat is an immunomodulator. Its action is based on increasing the patient’s immunity, since the drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulates the rapid restoration of damaged tissues. Derinat is produced in the form of solutions for injection and for external use.

pharmachologic effect

Derinat has a modulating effect on the immune system at the cellular and humoral level. The drug provides nonspecific resistance of the body to infections, due to which the immune response and the process of inflammatory reaction to fungal, viral, and bacterial antigens are normalized.

Derinat has a pronounced lymphotropic effect and activates the drainage and detoxification function of the entire lymphatic system, including at the site of inflammation. Derinat stimulates antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial immunity, activates regeneration and repair processes, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and in case of dystrophy of vascular origin, normalizes the functions of organs and tissues.

The drug activates the healing processes of trophic ulcers. Under its influence, spontaneous rejection of tissue damaged by necrosis occurs in areas affected by gangrene (on the phalanges of the fingers, for example); stimulates rapid healing of deep burns and infected wounds.

Indications for use

  • severe respiratory diseases (ARI);
  • inflammatory and dystrophic processes of the eye;
  • prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI);
  • inflammatory diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.

The drug is used in complex therapy:

  • in gynecology for chronic inflammatory diseases, fungal, bacterial and other infections of the mucous membranes;
  • acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis);
  • trophic ulcers, long-term non-healing and infected wounds, including those caused by diabetes mellitus;
  • obliterating diseases of the lower extremities;
  • gangrene;
  • burns, frostbite;
  • post-radiation necrosis of the skin and mucous membranes;
  • hemorrhoids.

Contraindications

Derinat is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to any of the components of this drug. Available in pharmacies only with a doctor's prescription.

Instructions for use

Derinat in the form of a solution for injection is prescribed:

  • children under 2 years old - 0.5 ml single dose,
  • children 2-10 years old - single dose 1-4 ml,
  • adults and children aged 10 years and older - a single dose of 5 ml.

It is recommended to administer the injection solution intramuscularly (slowly), changing the injection site with each subsequent time. The duration of treatment with Derinat injections is selected individually, on average it is 5-10 injections.

Derinat in the form of nasal drops, used for external use, is prescribed to both adults and children as a prophylactic against ARVI in the amount of 2 drops in each nostril up to 4 times a day. This course of ARVI prevention for adults and children is 10 days.

With the development of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity such as stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, it is recommended to rinse the mouth with Derinat up to 4-6 times a day.

Burns, non-healing wounds, frostbite, trophic ulcers are treated by applying a two-layer gauze bandage to the affected skin surface using the drug Derinat.

Side effects

Derinat is characterized by the following side effects:

  • Frequent manifestations are local pain in the injection area, a slight increase in body temperature after injection. Body temperature drops to normal values ​​when taking antipyretic medications.
  • Rare manifestations include a decrease in blood glucose concentration, which is especially dangerous for people with diabetes. A sharp drop in sugar levels is observed when using the drug Derinat in the form of injection solutions.

When using the drug Derinat externally, no side effects were found.

Source: http://www.skalpil.ru/medpreparaty/2589-derinat-kapli-v-nos.html

Medicines for sinusitis and runny nose. Review of medicines

“Please advise some medicine for sinusitis or runny nose.” A standard request that pharmacists face many times a day. However, doing it is not as easy as it seems at first glance. The fact is that the range of nasal drops and other remedies for runny nose and sinusitis includes dozens of items from several pharmacological groups. They all differ in composition and principles of action and are used for different diseases. Understanding this pharmaceutical abundance is the purpose of our article.

>> The site presents an extensive selection of medications for the treatment of sinusitis and other nasal diseases. Enjoy it for your health! <

How to treat your nose?

And first, let's try to systematize this still variegated multitude, dazzling on pharmacy windows and striking the unprepared imagination. By the way, we have already said enough about vasoconstrictor drops (decongestants), whose responsibilities include facilitating nasal breathing and reducing swelling in the nasal cavity. Therefore, let’s skip this group and move on to the next, no less interesting ones.

In addition to alpha-adrenergic agonists, the following are used in otorhinolaryngology:

  • antiseptic nasal drops, the task of which is to directly combat the infection, regardless of which pathogen caused the disease;
  • antibiotic drops. The drugs are used exclusively for bacterial infections in the nasal cavity;
  • drops with glucocorticoids. Hormonal nasal drops are used in a variety of situations for infectious, viral, allergic and any other origin of the runny nose;
  • immunostimulants. These drops are used not only for rhinitis and sinusitis, but also for other respiratory diseases. Their goal is to boost the immune response;
  • herbal remedies. This group includes herbal-based drugs that have a complex effect and are used as part of the combined treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis, allergic rhinitis and other troubles;
  • drugs from other groups. A special group of drugs that contain various active ingredients;
  • antiallergic nasal drops. These remedies are used for allergic rhinitis, as well as for sinusitis and sinusitis occurring against the background of allergies;
  • homeopathic medicines. Homeopathic remedies for the common cold exist both in oral form and in the form of nasal drops and sprays.

Well, now we get to the most interesting part - the details. And first of all, let's turn to the most numerous group of local antiseptics.

Nasal antiseptics: drops and more...

In case of a viral infection, as a rule, local nasal drops are practically ineffective, so using them for a patient with ARVI or influenza is of little use. But for a runny nose of bacterial origin, antiseptic drops perfectly resist microbes. We list the most popular local antiseptics, which are most often prescribed by ENT doctors.

Protargol

One of the most well-deserved, and at the same time the most controversial drugs for intranasal use, Protargol has not lost its importance in the domestic market for many decades. A highly effective antiseptic based on colloidal silver oxide (the drug contains 8% silver) has a pronounced antibacterial and antifungal effect. The drug is not active at all against viruses.

Protargol drops are a classic example of an extemporaneous formulation prepared in pharmacies. Pharmaceutical companies do not produce local silver preparations due to their short shelf life - Protargol retains its properties for no longer than a month from the date of preparation.

Indications for the use of Protargol include bacterial and mixed rhinitis and sinusitis, including purulent ones. For viral rhinitis, drops are not used.

Miramistin

Miramistin is a fairly new antiseptic with a wide spectrum of action. It is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi and even some viruses. The effectiveness of the drug when applied topically is increased due to the ability to be absorbed through the mucous membrane into the tissue. Miramistin is prescribed as part of the complex treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and other types of sinusitis.

Boromenthol

Boromenthol ointment has been produced by domestic pharmaceutical factories for many years. A modest bottle made of orange glass, through which you can see the dense mass, often goes unnoticed. Meanwhile, boromenthol ointment has a right to life. Its advantages include low cost and uniqueness, which lies in the unique composition of the drug. Boromenthol ointment contains a combination of boric acid as an antiseptic and racementol, which has an antipruritic and local irritant effect. The ointment is applied to the nasal mucosa for rhinitis of any origin.

Antibacterial nasal drops for sinusitis, runny nose

The effectiveness and side effects of antibiotics are legendary. Some patients consider them a panacea and use them for the purpose, and sometimes without it. Others are afraid like fire and prefer a painful existence. The truth, as it should be, hides somewhere in the middle between two extremes.

Nasal drops with antibiotics are not the first or even second aid for a runny nose. All doctors warn:

When nasal discharge appears, there is no need to look for a solution in antibacterial agents. However, sometimes, when bacteria are added to an initially viral infection or allergy, antibiotic drops are an excellent solution.

One of the most famous intranasal drops with antibiotics is Isofra. This French spray contains framycetin, an antibacterial agent of the aminoglycoside group. Framycetin is active against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that cause nasopharyngeal diseases. The drug is used for bacterial sinusitis, rhinitis, and nasopharyngitis.

Nasal drops with hormones - safe?

Another group of drugs that frightens impressionable ENT patients is hormonal drugs. In fact, everything is not so scary - after all, it concerns local drugs that are practically not absorbed into the bloodstream and do not have a systemic effect. Nasal drops with hormones, as a rule, have a combined composition. A classic example of a drug in this group is Polydex with phenylephrine. The composition of complex drops includes:

  • dexamethasone - glucocorticosteroid;
  • neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria;
  • polymyxin B is another antibiotic that has a bactericidal effect primarily on gram-negative flora;
  • phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor, a decongestant that facilitates nasal breathing.

The drug should only be prescribed by a doctor, however, in the same way as antibiotic drops. It is important to observe the frequency of use and not to use the medicine for longer than the recommended period (5-10 days).

Drugs that enhance immunity: immunostimulants in the nose

Immunostimulants occupy a special place among all intranasal drugs. They do not harm bacteria and viruses, do not constrict blood vessels and do not relieve a stuffy nose. Often their function remains completely unclear even to those people who obediently follow the doctor’s orders who prescribed intranasal immunostimulants. So what are these drops? Today, pharmacies sell two main intranasal drugs of the immunostimulant group.

Interferon-based drops

Medicines containing interferon alpha-2b stimulate the immune response to respiratory infections of the nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract. The Russian company Firn produces Grippferon drops and spray, indicated for ARVI and influenza. In addition, there is Grippferon with loratadine, an antiallergic component. This form of release is preferable in case of a combined origin of the disease, for example, with a viral infection against the background of allergic rhinitis.

Bacterial lysates

An “unusual” group of drugs containing inactivated bacteria, that is, they are practically an analogue of a vaccine. The only intranasal spray on the Russian pharmaceutical market that contains bacterial lysates is IRS 19. It is a combination of pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, Neisseria, Klebsiella, Moraxella, Haemophilus influenzae, enterococci and streptococci that have lost their former activity. IRS 19 is used for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and nasopharynx, including various rhinitis and sinusitis. The drug effectively improves immunity and helps to quickly cope with the disease.

Herbal remedies for runny nose

Herbal medicine is an effective and safe means of combating a wide variety of diseases.

The only serious contraindication to the use of herbal preparations is an allergy to medicinal herbs.

In addition, phytotherapeutic remedies for the runny nose are not often prescribed for allergic rhinitis, which, again, is caused by the likelihood of an allergy to plant materials.

Herbal medicines used for diseases of the nasopharynx can be divided into two main groups: local and internal. Local medications include Pinosol and Sinuforte.

Pinosol

Pinosol, a Slovak drug produced by the famous company Zentiva, is available in the form of nasal drops, spray, as well as ointment and cream. The medicine contains pine, mint, eucalyptus oils, thymol and alpha-tocopherol. Pinosol has an antiseptic effect, due to which it reduces inflammation. The drug is used for acute and chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa, as well as rhinopharyngitis.

Sinuforte

You can’t ignore the famous Sinuforte, which is produced by the Spanish company Labiana Farmaceutica. The drug contains a lyophilisate obtained from the juice and extract of cyclamen tubers, which is famous for its secretolytic effect. The active substances act on the receptors of the trigeminal nerve located in the area of ​​the middle nasal passage. As a result of stimulation of the receptors, the secretion of nasal mucus significantly increases, and its rheological properties also change - the viscosity decreases. As a result, from 30 minutes to two (!) hours after use, Sinuforte shows its activity, and a patient with sinusitis gets rid of thick purulent discharge accumulated in the sinuses and nasal cavity.

Internal medications for the common cold are two more popular remedies - Sinupret and Umkalor.

Sinupret

Sinupret is a combination of several medicinal herbs, without which complex treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis is rarely complete. The drug reduces inflammation and improves the outflow of nasal secretions. Sinupret is sold in the form of tablets, syrup and drops for internal use, which are also used for inhalation (in nebulizers).

Umkalor

Umkalor drops contain an extract from pelargonium roots, which has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps remove phlegm and nasal secretions. A distinctive feature of Umkalor is its safety: the drug is approved for use in children from 1 year of age. The limitation is explained simply: the medicine contains ethyl alcohol.

Unique cures for the common cold

Among the remedies for the common cold, there is also a place for those that cannot be classified into any of the known pharmacological groups.

Rinofluimucil

An original combination of the mucolytic acetylcysteine ​​and the vasoconstrictor component tuaminoheptane sulfate was proposed by the Spanish company Zambon. The manufacturer called his innovative drug Rinofluimucil. It has been on the market for several years and during this time has gained a lot of fans among doctors and patients. Despite the universal recognition and fame of Rinofluimucil, no other pharmaceutical company in the world has been able to create its analogue. Therefore, Rinofluimucil was and remains the one and only brand drug.

The medicine has a pronounced mucolytic effect due to acetylcysteine, which perfectly thins thick nasal secretions. Alpha adrenomimetic, the second component of the drops, eliminates swelling and facilitates the removal of secretions. Indications for the use of Rinofluimucil are thick purulent discharge in chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, including acute (as well as chronic) purulent sinusitis.

Derinat

Often a patient, having just read the instructions for Derinat, plunges into silent reverie, not understanding what, in fact, he has been doing for the last few minutes. And no wonder. Even a specialist sometimes cannot “digest” the description of the properties of this drug. What can we say about people who have nothing to do with medicine? We will try to briefly but aptly explain what Derinat is.

The medicine contains sodium deoxyribonucleate, a substance that enhances immunity. It helps the body quickly cope with any infection and accelerates the healing of damaged skin and mucous membranes.

Derinat is used in the form of nasal drops for long-term or severe, as well as recurrent viral and bacterial diseases of the nasopharynx and respiratory tract. Indications for prescribing the medicine are acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis (including frontal sinusitis, sinusitis), inflammatory processes in the pharynx (laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis), and respiratory tract (bronchitis, tracheobronchitis).

In addition, Russian scientists have proven the effectiveness of Derinat in inflammation of the nasopharyngeal tonsil - adenoiditis and its treatment. The drops reduce the inflammatory process, help restore nasal breathing and even help reduce hypertrophied adenoids. Derinat is produced in two main forms - injectable and in the form of nasal drops. In otorhinolaryngology, the second form of release is used. The medicine is prescribed 3-5 drops repeatedly, 4 to 6 times a day in each nasal passage.

Antiallergic intranasal agents

And let’s finish our excursion into the world of cold remedies with a special group of medications. They help cope with illnesses of exclusively allergic origin and do not in any way change the condition of viral, bacterial, fungal and other runny noses.

Of course, antiallergic intranasal drugs that ideally combine effectiveness and safety are glucocorticoids (Beconase, Aldecin, Nasobek, etc.). We went into detail about these remedies, describing their benefits, side effects and dosages. However, intranasal corticosteroids are not the only antiallergic drugs for topical use. There is another group of intranasal drugs that are prescribed for allergic rhinitis - mast cell membrane stabilizers.

Representatives of this pharmacological group prevent the rupture of the mast cell membrane and the release of allergy mediators from it, which “provide” indescribable and vivid symptoms of the disease. All drugs have the same active ingredient - cromoglycic acid (sometimes the sodium salt of cromoglycic acid, sodium cromoglycate). In Russian pharmacies you can buy several products based on cromoglycic acid for intranasal use, and among them:

  • Vividrin made in Germany;
  • CromoHexal, a German spray produced by Hexal;
  • Cromoglin, another German drug, manufactured by Merkle;
  • Kromosol, Polish analogue;
  • Stadaglycin, spray from Stada and some others.

Let us add that cromoglycates for intranasal use have relatively low effectiveness. The first results can be noticeable only several weeks or even months after the start of treatment, and monotherapy with mast cell membrane stabilizers practically does not bring the desired result. Drugs in this group are usually prescribed in combination with other allergy medications.

As you can see, in order to advise (or prescribe) medicine for sinusitis or a runny nose, you need to have some clarifying information. And even in this case, not every pharmacist (unfortunately) and, even more sadly, not every doctor, will be able to make the right decision. Therefore, before you randomly buy “at least something for a runny nose,” consult a specialist and find out the cause of the ailment. And then - you are welcome to the pharmacy.

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I know about sinusitis like no one else, and I have tried everything to treat it. And the two simplest products that help me are saline solution and Esberitox. The main thing is natural and not expensive.

Edas 131 Rinitol is an excellent remedy for a runny nose. It, unlike vasoconstrictor drugs, is not addictive, quickly relieves congestion and really heals.

Source: http://gaimoriti.ru/medicamenty/preparaty-pri-gajmorite-i-nasmorke.html

Treating your baby's allergies with folk remedies

How to protect your child in winter? What nasal drops can children take to boost their immunity? Many questions begin to bother us, but don’t put yourself under unnecessary stress.

Children's immunity

Even very strong immunity during the period of autumn or spring diseases needs support. The best way to do this is an immunomodulator, that is, nasal drops for immunity, which are perfect for children. Ways to boost immunity:

How do you understand that the problem is low immunity? There are a number of symptoms that will help identify this:

Immunomodulators are prescribed by a doctor; it is better not to use independent treatment.

What are immunomodulators?

This is the name for natural or synthetic based products that regulate the protective functions of the human body. They are divided into types:

  • Drugs that stimulate the immune system such as: bioactive peptides, mushroom extract, interferons, vaccination.

The positive aspect of their use is that they speed up the immune system and the body’s ability to resist, can be directed to a specific reflex, enhance the main therapy, and speed up the healing process. Constant stimulation can lead to the fact that the body’s natural resistance will cease, and the body will no longer be able to resist viruses on its own. Everything should be in moderation and according to the clear recommendations of the attending physician.

Nasal drops for immunity for children

Nasal drops for immunity are used to restore and strengthen a person’s protective functions. Even children can use them. Let's look at the most effective ones:

  1. Derinat – stimulates the growth of basic immune cells. The drops affect the entire body.

Pediatricians are increasingly prescribing immunomodulators. These remedies quickly eliminate symptoms of diseases, fewer complications and easier recovery. Reduces the risk of complications after illness. It has been scientifically proven that using nasal drops for immunity in children is effective and safe.

Source: http://dailymama.net/povyshaem-immunitet/396-kapli-v-nos-dlya-podnyatiya-immuniteta-detyam.html