Which doctor treats sinusitis?

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Which doctor treats sinusitis?

Need a doctor's help! How to treat sinusitis?

Answers:

Sasha Bazhenov

I myself have chronic sinusitis. I know 2 ways - puncture (very bad) and suction of pus (the easiest)

Maxim Vydysh

Tell it like it is.

Table of contents:

Don’t say that you didn’t take the antibiotic, and lay out the rest. She treated you for ARVI, but you have sinusitis. I will say that ultrasound helps a lot with sinusitis.

Lena Mironova

if sinusitis is not advanced, then it is treated with dry heat (a bag of sand or salt is applied). if, as in your case, it is neglected, then you can no longer heat it (it’s dangerous, pus can break into the brain). you need to go to the hospital and pump out the pus.

Brilliant

Go to an ENT specialist and let him prescribe you an injection of the antibiotic Nafazol! and take Sinupred tablets! They thin out the mucus and everything comes out faster! more. Not every pharmacy, but there is a drug for rinsing the nose Dolphin! generally a THING! I myself suffered from sinusitis once.

run to any doctor you like, just faster! Do you know that advanced sinusitis or frontal sinusitis can provoke meningitis? ?

run, get an x-ray and treat according to your doctor's instructions. health to you.

kisuna

go to the doctor. Don’t say anything, I drank, I didn’t take pills, what’s the difference?

The main thing is to get treatment! Maybe it's because of the tooth that everything hurts?

With sinusitis it does not swell, in my opinion.

But if it is sinusitis, which is unknown (an x-ray needs to be taken), then it needs to be treated comprehensively. And antibiotics that the doctor will prescribe. And rinse your nose with salted warm water. I treated my son according to the yoga system. You take water into one nostril and spit it out into your mouth. and you do this for a long time, the maxillary sinuses are washed out. It helped him, but for other children it was infectious sinusitis, they did a piercing.

Limir

This is only the initial stage (yellow liquid snot). Very soon the next runny nose will pass.

But after 5 such yellow nozzles, they will no longer be yellow, but burgundy-black with the smell of burnt rubber. This is real chronic sinusitis when you need to worry.

I've been through it.

There is no need to apply salt, grated black radish pulp should be applied on a grater, it relieves pain and frees up the sinuses.

Once the pain is relieved, go to a hot bath or steam room. Breathe hot dry steam several times and for longer.

After this, you should forget about sinusitis.

Galya Ivanova

This is called - I was treated using traditional methods. Now go to another doctor - he is called an ENT specialist and will prescribe you adequate treatment, only now be smarter - do not self-medicate and do not choose which drugs to take and which not! The only thing I can recommend before going to a specialist is complex drops: 1 bottle of naphthyzine, add 1 ampoule of dioxidine and 1 ampoule of hydrocortisone to it - drip your nose with this mixture 3-4 times a day for about 5 days. You can add 1 tsinabsin tablets tablet 2 times a day - 5 days. And regarding antibiotics, only go to an ENT specialist. In extreme cases, Ciprolet 500, 1 tablet, 2 times a day, 7-10 days. But it’s better to see an ENT!! ! Sinusitis is nothing to joke about; it can be complicated by frontal sinusitis, and then meningitis - the result is either a fool or death. Take a picture, maybe your sinusitis just needs to be punctured! Do not self-medicate and traditional medicine - it will not bring you any good! (you probably already understood this yourself)! Good luck and get well soon!

Alexander Degtyarev

You urgently need to see an ENT doctor to take pictures and start proper treatment without self-medicating. otherwise it could all end in frotitis or, which is much worse, meningitis

Anna Neshataeva

Farruxjamol Choriyev

Please tell me, I don’t know the ENT doctor, which department should I go to?

traumatologist or therapist

How dangerous is sinusitis and how to treat it?

Answers:

Lenor

Sinusitis is an inflammatory disease that can be caused by an untreated cold, rotten tooth, deviated nasal septum, allergic rhinitis, infections and congenital anomalies of the nasal cavity. In a word, only those who are not sick, or at least treated in a timely manner, are protected from sinusitis.

Sinusitis is also called sinusitis and is an inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The maxillary cavities are small caves that connect to the nasal cavity. For one of the reasons already described, the infection penetrates the maxillary sinus, settles on the mucous membrane (or penetrates with the blood) and causes inflammation. Outwardly, everything resembles a common runny nose, which does not go away for a long time. Only a doctor can determine that it is sinusitis. Although the symptoms resemble the flu, there are still differences. During sinusitis, the nasal mucosa swells so much that it closes the lumen leading into the nasal cavity, it becomes difficult to breathe, pressure and temperature rise, headaches begin, appetite deteriorates, the patient feels weak, at this time you should be alerted by pain around the eyes and nose. Finally, the main symptom of sinusitis appears - mucus from the nose turns into viscous pus. If sinusitis is not treated, then the bone may become inflamed along with the mucous membrane, although timely treatment of sinusitis can prevent this. How to treat sinusitis? In the initial stages, antihistamines and antibiotics help, and you can rinse your nose with an antiseptic solution. But sinusitis cannot be left untreated; it never goes away on its own, and if treatment is started, acute sinusitis will become chronic. When sinusitis is advanced, medications no longer help, then the doctor punctures the sinus and pumps out the pus. The procedure is unpleasant, but effective. However, modern methods reduce discomfort to a minimum and do without punctures - this is laser therapy. The doctor rinses the maxillary cavities from pus and then treats them with a laser, which relieves inflammation. After the first procedure, it becomes much easier to breathe; after the seventh procedure, the sinusitis goes away completely.

What should you do to prevent sinusitis? First of all, treat your teeth in a timely manner; pus from the teeth can enter the bloodstream and cause not only sinusitis, but also many other unpleasant diseases. Exercise and eat healthy foods. Your immunity is a reliable rebuff to sinusitis.

Go to the doctor immediately.

Marina SPb

treated by a doctor after diagnosis

It depends on the nature of the sinusitis. If it is purulent, then the consequences can be disappointing. Go to a good otolaryngologist (ENT) URGENTLY. Most likely, you will have to make punctures.

It is dangerous due to tumors in the brain, but they form after time (years). So you can have time to do a regular puncture under anesthesia. )))

It is dangerous because pus can spill and cause blood poisoning. Therefore, heating is dangerous. Homeopaths treat him. And in a regular clinic they will offer antibiotics, and in extreme cases, a puncture.

IrisFlora

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary paranasal sinus that occurs as a complication of acute runny nose, flu, measles, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases.

The paranasal sinuses are formations in the form of small caves that communicate with the nasal cavity. Another name for this formation is the maxillary sinus, or maxillary sinus (novolat. sinus Highmori [source?]).

The main cause of sinusitis is infection - bacteria or viruses enter the maxillary sinus through the nasal cavity or through the blood and cause an inflammatory process.

The most dangerous thing that chronic purulent sinusitis can cause is meningitis (inflammation of the meninges). In addition, there is a danger of diseases such as myocarditis, kidney damage, and sinusitis can serve as a source of generalized infection.

[edit] Diagnosis of sinusitis

The diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical data and the results of radiography or computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses, based on the medical history.

[edit] Treatment of sinusitis

The basis for the occurrence of sinusitis is swelling of the mucous membrane, which blocks the anastomosis between the maxillary sinus and the nasal cavity. Therefore, the main treatment should be aimed at combating swelling of the nasal mucosa - it is necessary to ensure a good outflow of discharge from the sinuses.

When treating sinusitis, conservative (medicinal) and surgical methods are used.

Drug treatment of sinusitis must necessarily be based on local procedures - the use of drops, sprays, inhalers that can eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane.

Vasoconstrictor drugs include: Tizin, Nazivin, Sanorin, Nazol, Galazolin, Dlynos. For sinusitis, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules for pouring medicinal liquids into the nose. The patient should lie on his side, and then drip vasoconstrictor drops into the half of the nose on which the patient is lying - the drops should fall on the side wall of the nose. You should remain in this position for at least 5 minutes. Then you should turn to the other side and repeat the procedure with the other half of the nose. Only after using these drops can you instill others that have an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory or analgesic effect.

Antibacterial drugs (preferably cephalosporins) and antihistamines (Claritin, Telfast, etc.) are also used in treatment. Rinse the nose with antiseptic solutions (for example, furatsilin). Physiotherapy procedures include such techniques as ultraviolet irradiation of the nasal cavity, UHF on the paranasal sinuses, etc.

Homeopathic medicines effectively contribute to complex treatment, enhancing the body’s protective properties and changing the body’s reaction in the direction necessary for healing. According to statements not confirmed by rigorous scientific research, homeopaths have in their arsenal remedies that reduce inflammation, accelerate suppuration and rejection of necrotic masses, change the nature of secretions, and stimulate the immune system. A puncture (puncture) is done in order to pump out pus from the sinus, rinse the sinus, and then inject antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs into it. This procedure is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, but its effectiveness is very high. Currently, after a puncture, special tubes are installed in the sinus - catheters, through which the sinus can be washed daily. When using this method, the patient recovers very quickly. But everything has its own indications, and in the initial stages of sinusitis it is not always necessary to perform a puncture; you can get by with rinsing the nose.

Sinusitis should be treated under the supervision of an otolaryngologist (ENT doctor).

Kapris

ne nado delatj nikakix prokolow. poloskajnos morskoj solju nikakogo gajmorita ne budet

Igor

dangerous due to possible complications. For example, meningitis.

Olga Bezuglova

Effective (VERY) treatment of sinusitis: sessions of the Piokal mask (http://piokal.ru/index.php?categoryID=79) + Rihitol instilled into the nose (http://piokal.ru/index.php?categoryID=84). A friend of mine used this method to cure sinusitis, which she had suffered from for 15 years; she was given punctures several times. But everything came back. After treatment in the described way (within a month her headaches completely stopped and her nose began to breathe), more than three years have passed - there have been no relapses.

Mila Krokova

Sinusitis must be treated, otherwise it can become chronic. The drug Cinnabsin helped me. I took it for 2 weeks and was completely cured. My runny nose went away and my breathing became easier.

Puncture treatment will not help 100%. Can be cured without drugs. Just rinse your nose every day 3 times a day with a weak saline solution (200 grams is enough) with the addition of one drop of iodine - do this for a month and you will see the result. When it gets better, take a cotton swab and spread it on the honey (that is, not the honey that is sold in the store, but the one that is soaked in propolis and you squeeze it out), carefully and in a thin layer, spread it on the walls of the nose (it is better to spread it deeper, but fine). For the procedure with honey, the nasal cavity must be at least clean; it is advisable to apply honey warm, it also helps to relax the walls of the nose when they swell and close the passage. That's all :).

How and with what can sinusitis be treated?

Sinusitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the paranasal sinuses. How to treat sinusitis, it is better to consult a specialist, as this is a serious disease.

In most cases, it is triggered by a recurrence of a deep runny nose or a cold with insufficient treatment.

Reasons for the development of sinusitis

Experts identify the following causes of the disease:

  1. An infection that enters the body through the blood or during breathing.
  2. Weak immunity.
  3. Colds (acute respiratory infections, rhinitis).
  4. Injury to the nasal sinuses.
  5. Drafts in a room where a person has been for a long time.
  6. Inhalation of chemical fumes when working in hazardous industries.
  7. Hypothermia of various types, chills.
  8. Congenital anomaly of the nasopharynx organs.
  9. The appearance of polyps and adenoids.
  10. Allergies and some types of serious diseases.

Constant use of drops prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis can cause mucus to accumulate in the sinuses, which, in turn, leads to the development of sinusitis.

There are acute and chronic forms of sinusitis. Based on the type of infection, rhinogenic, hematogenous and odontogenic types of the disease are distinguished.

The following symptoms of sinusitis are noted:

  • pain in the sinuses;
  • headache;
  • lack of smell;
  • changes in voice;
  • change in body temperature;
  • general weakness and fatigue;
  • toothache may occur;
  • hard breath;
  • the appearance of cough and nasal congestion;
  • copious discharge from the sinuses.

Diagnosis of the disease

When the first signs of sinusitis and a prolonged runny nose appear, it is recommended to immediately seek qualified medical help from an otolaryngologist.

Only a competent specialist can correctly conduct an examination, make a diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment.

To confirm the preliminary diagnosis, the attending physician must order an x-ray examination. At this stage, the structure of the skull bones, the shape of the sinuses, and the presence or absence of purulent formations are revealed. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging will help to accurately determine the source of inflammation.

If sinusitis is not treated sufficiently, serious complications can arise in the form of a chronic form of the disease, blurred vision, meningitis, and sepsis.

How to treat sinusitis to get rid of inflammation and nasal congestion? You can find many different remedies on the Internet, but treatment should only be started after consulting a doctor.

Sinusitis can only be cured with medication, but traditional medicine methods can significantly speed up the effect of drugs.

Drug treatment of sinusitis

Swelling of the nasal mucosa blocks the mouth located between the maxillary sinus and the nasal cavity, so medications are aimed at relieving swelling and freeing the sinus outlet. For this purpose, vasoconstrictor drops and sprays are used: Otilin, Dlyanos, Nazivin. They allow you to quickly get rid of swelling of the mucous membrane, which has a positive effect on cleansing the sinus. It is recommended to use this drug treatment for sinusitis for no more than 5 days. Abuse of it can cause atrophy of the nasal mucosa.

If a painful condition develops against the background of allergic reactions, the attending physician may prescribe the following drugs for sinusitis: Suprastin, Diazolin, Diphenhydramine, etc. For complex treatment, a medicine for sinusitis is prescribed that helps reduce the inflammatory process in the sinuses, containing beclometazole - Beklofort or Beconase.

The most effective remedy for sinusitis is antibiotics, which help fight the infection and stop the spread of germs.

The choice of antibiotic depends on what caused the disease.

When prescribing antibiotics, it is important to consider the individual tolerance of the incoming components.

Patients are also prescribed a course of treatment with Amoxicillin, Cefaclor, and Co-trimoxazole. Medicines can be prescribed either in the form of tablets or injections. In some cases, they are used topically by injecting the solution into the sinus cavity.

An effective medicine for eliminating purulent accumulations and mucus - Acc. Additionally, antiseptic solutions of furacillin and chlorophyllite are prescribed for rinsing the nose.

Sinuforte is also effective as a drug for the treatment of sinusitis. The cyclamen extract included in its composition improves immunity and promotes natural cleansing of the sinuses. The use of the drug is not addictive.

Surgical intervention

Puncture of the maxillary sinus is performed in case of acute purulent sinusitis and for diagnostic purposes, if there are discrepancies between the patient’s complaints and research results.

Once purulent accumulations are completely eliminated, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed, such as:

  • laser therapy;
  • exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the nasal mucosa;
  • vibroacoustic method;
  • treatment using ultrasound.

An effective hardware method for treating sinusitis, for example, the Milta laser. This device can significantly shorten the treatment period, improve immunity, protect against infections, and help reduce the inflammatory process.

The Rinobeam device influences cells using monochromatic light waves. With its help, you can relieve swelling and improve the patient's condition. It is recommended to carry out the procedure in a relaxed state. The session should be completed several times a day for 10 minutes.

“Fairy UTL – 01 ELAT” resembles a heating pad designed to warm the area of ​​the sinuses and throat. With the help of the procedure, it is possible to enhance metabolic processes and restore blood circulation, which leads to a rapid recovery. The peculiarity of the device is that when exposed to it, viruses are not able to spread. The device helps shorten the course of treatment. Patients experience no side effects.

“Vitafon” acts through vibroacoustics, which promotes lymphatic and microcapillary blood flow. This method can only be used as an auxiliary treatment.

These devices can be purchased in pharmacies or ordered online.

Hardware treatment of sinusitis allows treatment at home.

Treatment of sinusitis using traditional medicine methods

Sea salt is a source of valuable minerals and substances. It has an antiseptic effect, so its use in the early stages of the disease is a very effective method.

However, a number of rules must be followed:

  1. Do not overuse saline solution, as large amounts can cause burns.
  2. It is necessary to carefully dissolve the salt in the water.
  3. It is recommended to wash only with warm water.

To prepare the solution, dissolve 1 tsp. salt in 0.5 liters of water for adults and 1 liter of water for children.

Honey and propolis can be used as a remedy for sinusitis; they reduce swelling of the sinuses, relieve redness and inflammation. It is recommended to chew propolis several times a day for 30 minutes. For instillation into the nose, use a 20% propolis tincture diluted with vegetable oil 1:1.

Kalanchoe is used as a medicine for sinusitis, as well as for colds and ARVI. The squeezed juice is dropped into the nose 3 times a day. You can add honey if you are not allergic.

Prevention of sinusitis

To avoid the occurrence of sinusitis, you should adhere to the following rules:

  1. Avoid freezing during the cold season.
  2. Take vitamins.
  3. Play sports and strengthen your body.
  4. In case of colds, take appropriate measures for timely treatment.

These simple procedures and recommendations will protect not only from runny nose and sinusitis, but also from the influenza virus.

How dangerous is sinusitis and how to treat it

Advanced forms of sinusitis last for years, causing inflammatory processes. To treat them, the doctor may insist on an operation, during which a special hole will be made for the outflow of pus. It is performed between the diseased maxillary sinus and the maxillary region.

What is sinusitis and how does it manifest?

Sinusitis is an inflammatory process that affects the maxillary (maxillary) sinus. It occurs in acute or chronic form, affecting one or two maxillary sinuses. They are located on both sides of the nose, slightly below the eyes.

There can be many reasons why sinusitis develops:

• frequent colds and acute respiratory infections;

• curvature of the nasal septum;

• adenoids in the nose (in children);

• congenital anomalies in the development of the anatomical structures of the nasal cavity. In some people, the cause of sinusitis was caries or inflammation of the gums. Remember that problematic teeth create a breeding ground for bacteria.

How to distinguish sinusitis from a common runny nose? The main symptoms of the disease are:

• prolonged runny nose, untreatable and accompanied by headaches;

• discomfort in the nose and paranasal area;

• increase in body temperature to high levels.

Patients suffer from constant lacrimation on the affected side, complain of photophobia and decreased sense of smell, swelling of the lower eyelid and cheeks.

Dangerous consequences of sinusitis

Paranasal sinuses clogged with mucus cause breathing problems and insomnia. Lack of normal sleep, in turn, leads to increased blood pressure. Sleep apnea syndrome involves short-term cessation of breathing during sleep.

But the most dangerous sinusitis is the possible development of meningitis, which affects the membranes of the brain. In the absence of timely treatment for sinusitis, both the heart muscle and the organs of the urinary system can be seriously damaged.

Why don't people rush into treatment? The lack of adequate therapy is explained by the similarity of the symptoms of sinusitis with colds. Meanwhile, exudate - mucus secreted by the body - accumulates in the maxillary sinuses and becomes an excellent environment for the activity of new viruses.

A weakened immune system becomes unable to fight pathogenic bacteria. They multiply rapidly, producing toxic products of their activity. As toxins are absorbed into the blood, the first signs of the disease begin to appear.

How to treat sinusitis?

Treatment of acute sinusitis begins with the prescription of modern antibiotics - Macropen and Zitrolide. Of the old generation drugs, Cephalexin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin cope with the disease. The choice in favor of one or another drug is made by the doctor, taking into account the patient’s allergic reactions to medications.

If sinusitis was caused by an allergy, antiallergic drugs are prescribed - Suprastin, Cetrin, Claritin, etc. Vasoconstrictors help ease breathing, but a doctor should help the patient decide on the frequency of their use. With a complicated course of chronic sinusitis, polyps may appear in the nose. They can only be removed surgically.

Treatment with the “Cuckoo” method (sinus evacuation) is carried out for mild forms of sinusitis using a soft catheter. It is filled with Furacilin solution and injected into the nasal cavity while the patient lies on his back and says “ku-ku”. A suction inserted into the healthy nostril pumps out the solution and accumulated exudate.

Puncture of the maxillary sinus is performed under anesthesia. A puncture of the bone septum between the nasal passage and the maxillary sinus is performed with a special sterile needle after treating the cavity with Lidocaine.

Physiotherapy will also help cure sinusitis - as an addition to the main prescriptions. Several sessions of UHF or Sollux can quickly achieve positive dynamics.

Odontogenic sinusitis, causes, symptoms, treatment

Sinusitis is a disease that is characterized by severe inflammation of the maxillary sinus. The paranasal sinuses look like formations of small caves that connect to the nasal cavity. There are two maxillary sinuses in the structure, these are the left and the right and they are called the maxillary sinuses. Pain in the head, nasal congestion and rather difficult breathing are the main signs of odontogenic sinusitis. During such a disease, only the area in the upper jaw becomes inflamed.

With this disease, the inflammatory process involves those sinuses that are located above the teeth and under the eyes. Treatment of odontogenic sinusitis today has become the point of intersection of dentistry and otolaryngology.

Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis

The main cause of this disease is dental caries of the upper jaw. And the source of infection can be a gangrenous tooth, but there is a possibility for the development of a hidden focus of infection occurring in the upper jaw, and especially in the gums, which is activated after a decrease in the body’s immune reactivity. Moreover, the septic focus can be hidden even under the filled material of the treated tooth. In some cases, filling material can penetrate into the maxillary sinus directly through the dental canals due to poor quality work by the dentist. And in this case, the filled material located in the sinus cavity becomes a foreign body, which causes inflammation.

Causes of the disease

There are several reasons that contribute to the occurrence of odontogenic sinusitis, and one of them is diseased teeth. After all, caries of the upper teeth can develop into serious inflammation of the sinus mucosa. And this happens during mechanical impact on already diseased teeth. And if the canals of the tooth are damaged, then during brushing the teeth, the existing infection enters these canals, and from them moves into the sinus through a direct path. In addition, the cause of such sinusitis can be the careless work of the dentist, which often happens after the extraction of teeth with infection. The last cause of sinusitis may be anatomical features in the structure of the upper jaw. And in this case, the roots of the upper teeth directly grow into the sinus. Therefore, with any inflammatory process, the infection immediately reaches the mucous membrane.

Symptoms of odontogenic sinusitis

Usually, when visiting a doctor, all patients complain of symptoms such as purulent nasal discharge, nasal congestion, pain when touching the periocular space, bad breath and nose, constant pain in the upper jaw and teeth. It is worth noting that odontogenic sinusitis does not take a chronic form, which is how it differs from purulent sinusitis. In this case, only one sinus is affected. For example, which side will become infected depends on where exactly the diseased tooth is located.

Quite often the disease is asymptomatic, and its first signs may appear only after half a year. Only adults are susceptible to this disease, but the disease cannot be cured using conventional methods. But in children, the roots of the teeth are not yet developed, so they do not pose a threat to the maxillary sinuses. If a person has an unpleasant odor from the nose, it becomes the result of stagnation of fluid in the sinuses. And with a long course of the disease, bone decomposition is possible. In this situation, the people around him feel a foul odor from the patient’s mouth.

Treatment of odontogenic sinusitis

This form of sinusitis can only be treated in a clinical setting. But the most important thing in this case is to remove the main cause of the disease. And if the disease is associated with diseased teeth, then the doctor prescribes sanitation of the oral cavity. At the initial stage of development of odontogenic sinusitis, its treatment is carried out with vasoconstrictor drugs. And the prescribed nasal drops ensure a good outflow of fluid from the sinuses, as a result, the patient begins to breathe freely. The doctor selects vasoconstrictor and anti-inflammatory drugs.

If odontogenic sinusitis is not treated for a long time, then in this case a puncture is prescribed, that is, the doctor punctures a small hole from the sinus into the nasal passage. This procedure is performed with a large needle and under local anesthesia; as a result, it ensures a sharp outflow of pus directly from the sinuses. And after punctures, a course of antibiotic therapy is prescribed, and the maxillary sinus is washed with antibiotic solutions through the punctured hole. This procedure helps relieve inflammation and eliminate infection. And in particularly difficult situations, surgical intervention may be required. And under general anesthesia, the doctor removes the pathogenic mucous membrane, cleans out the infected sinus and treats it with antibiotics. As for the rehabilitation period, physical therapy is required at this time, such as warming up, as well as inhalations, which are carried out only after the release of pus from the sinuses and after the inflammation has subsided.

Prevention of sinusitis

You should always follow the rules of personal hygiene, this includes regular brushing of teeth, treatment of diseased teeth, as well as regular visits to the dentist, which will prevent the development of infection.

Source: http://neb0ley.ru/gajmorit/kakoj-vrach-lechit-gajmorit.html

Sinusitis: consequences and complications. Puncture for sinusitis. Which doctor should I go to with sinusitis?

There are often cases when people, for whatever reason, do not go to a medical facility when they experience an illness such as sinusitis. It is worth saying that there is no need to start the disease under any circumstances. Since severe consequences of sinusitis are possible. In general, it is always better to begin examination and further treatment at an early stage of the disease. Thus, the process of healing the body will proceed faster, and possible serious consequences will be eliminated. It is also worth saying that the symptoms of the disease are quite vivid, that is, it is impossible to miss it. Therefore, at the first signs of sinusitis, it is recommended to immediately contact a medical facility for qualified help. This can be done at the clinic at your place of residence, or come for a consultation at a private clinic.

Signs of illness

Symptoms that indicate that a person has sinusitis:

  1. First of all, there is a feeling of heaviness in such an area of ​​the face as the bridge of the nose.
  2. The patient feels pressure on the eye area.
  3. You can hardly look at bright light; your eyes begin to hurt.
  4. Constant presence of pain in the head.
  5. A sick person has a fever due to sinusitis.
  6. There is no breathing due to congestion in the nasal passages.

Complications of sinusitis. Consequences of non-treatment

It is worth saying that a person, as a result of not going to a medical facility, can develop such serious diseases as:

  1. Meningitis.
  2. Arachnoiditis.
  3. Encephalitis and others.

If sinusitis is not treated, the consequences will not keep you waiting. The disease in its advanced form can cause the development of brain diseases. Every person should understand this and not bring their health to advanced forms. However, despite the above complications, many people try to cure the disease at home, using independent healing methods through traditional medicine and self-medication with any medications. They don't understand the consequences of sinusitis. Some people even self-prescribe antibiotics without consulting a specialist. This is not recommended under any circumstances, as improper treatment can lead to serious consequences. These concerns especially relate to taking medications without a doctor’s prescription. If a fever occurs due to sinusitis, then you need to call a doctor home.

It should be remembered that an incorrect treatment process may not only not provide the necessary help, but also cause harm to human health. The consequences of this disease can be quite complex.

Who should I contact?

Which doctor should you go to with sinusitis? Of course, to the one who treats diseases of the ears, nose and throat, that is, to the otolaryngologist. The fear of visiting a medical facility for sinusitis is also due to the fact that many people have heard that this disease can be treated through a puncture. Here it should be said that medicine does not stand still, it develops. And now new methods of treating sinusitis have been invented that do not require surgical intervention in the human body. You should also know that each organism has its own distinctive characteristics. Therefore, treatment will be selected taking into account the condition of a particular person.

What to do with sinusitis?

Below we will consider what methods of treating sinusitis exist in modern medicine. It will also be stated in which cases the patient is prescribed a surgical method.

It is worth saying that the sooner a person goes to a medical facility, the less likely it is to treat sinusitis in adults through a puncture. But self-medication can lead to a worsening of the condition, and then surgical intervention will be inevitable. In addition, the acute form of sinusitis can easily become chronic. Then you will have to suffer with this disease throughout your life.

In addition to the above complications of the human body, there is also such an ailment as hyperplasia. In other words, we can call it hyperplasia, like overgrowth. With this disease, internal organs such as septum and mucous membranes increase in size. That is, after a certain time a person will have to resort to a treatment method such as surgery.

Endoscopy

What to do with sinusitis? Medical technology does not stand still, and surgery without a puncture is now possible. This is where such a branch of medicine as endoscopy comes to the rescue. Using special equipment, the operation is carried out without any punctures and with minimal damage to the human body. Thus, the recovery period is reduced several times.

Patients who suffer from such an ailment as sinusitis should remember that doctors do not have the task of piercing the maxillary sinuses of every person. An experienced specialist is interested in restoring the human body without surgical intervention.

How is the diagnosis done?

First of all, a doctor prescribes an examination for a person who comes to a medical institution with symptoms of sinusitis.

The patient is given a referral for x-rays. Ultrasound examination can also be used. The doctor examines the patient, interviews him and, based on the examination results, prescribes treatment. If it is possible to return the patient to a healthy state without surgery, then he is prescribed special medications and procedures that he must carry out.

Treatment of sinusitis with a catheter

Modern medicine offers patients such an alternative method of treating sinusitis as the YAMIK catheter. It must be said that this method of treatment is used even for those patients who have pus in their sinuses. Some time ago, there was only a surgical method for treating purulent patients - a puncture for sinusitis. And now many medical institutions use a catheter to treat this disease. The main thing is that the clinic where the patient turned for help has the necessary equipment and specialists who practice this method of treatment. In any case, the patient can go to another medical institution for treatment.

Features of treatment choice

How to quickly cure sinusitis without a puncture? Since each human body has its own individual characteristics, it is possible that catheter treatment will be contraindicated for some patients. Therefore, it is always better to listen to the opinion of your doctor. Perhaps a course of antibiotics and physical therapy will be enough for the patient to recover.

There are also cases when the patient is prescribed a puncture for sinusitis. If the patient has an acute form of sinusitis without any complications, then the doctor chooses this method. This method of treatment is considered the most effective.

If a patient has swelling in the nasal sinuses and there is a process of inflammation, while the outflow of fluid from the nose is not hampered in any way, then such patients are prescribed a puncture. When a person’s immune system works well, the recovery process will proceed at a rapid pace. Usually, after a puncture, physiotherapy is prescribed, which will help the human body recover more quickly.

In addition, there is a reason when a catheter is contraindicated, but a puncture is not. If the patient has any defects in the anastomosis and nasal sinuses, then the catheter cannot be used. So there is a risk of bleeding. Complications in the form of capillary disease may also begin.

Typically, the YAMIK catheter is contraindicated for older patients. They are more likely to experience complications after such therapy.

Features of the chronic form of sinusitis

You need to know that chronic sinusitis in adults cannot be cured with one puncture. In this case, a puncture can only relieve the aggravation. But he will not be able to completely rid a person of this disease.

In case of chronic sinusitis, a deeper cause of the disease should be found. There may be problems such as:

  1. Failures in the process of ventilation of the maxillary sinuses.
  2. Violation of the outflow of fluid from the body to the outside.

Once the cause of chronic sinusitis is identified, appropriate treatment will be started.

What consequences can occur in the human body after a puncture? And how to avoid it, if possible?

There are a number of consequences that can occur in the human body after surgery. You should know that surgical treatment is always a risky method. Therefore, a number of measures should be taken to help avoid any consequences. Let's look at them:

  1. Before starting the treatment procedure, the doctor should ask the patient if he has any allergic reactions. If so, then for what?
  2. You should know that an experienced specialist must enter the maxillary sinus during the puncture procedure. If the doctor hits another place, for example, in the eye socket, this indicates that he does not have sufficient qualifications or experience to carry out this treatment. Therefore, in order to protect yourself from possible consequences, you should ask the doctor what experience he has, work experience in this area.
  3. It is a well-known fact that when a person undergoes a puncture for sinusitis, the entry of pus or other harmful substances into the adjacent sinuses is excluded. But when treated with a catheter, there is a possibility that pus may enter the adjacent nasal sections, and then the area of ​​infection will expand significantly.
  4. If the puncture is done correctly, then there will be no consequences for the human body. Further treatment will be aimed at recovery processes.

From the above we can conclude that puncture is an effective and efficient way to treat sinusitis, so you should not refuse it. The main condition for a successful operation is the experience of the doctor who will perform it. If the doctor has enough experience and qualifications, then you should not be afraid of this procedure. The patient must trust his doctor, so it is necessary to choose a trusted specialist.

How is the rehabilitation period after surgery?

The puncture is an important stage of treatment, but not the last. The rehabilitation period is of great importance.

After the puncture, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics. This course must be completed in full. Your doctor may prescribe these medications either in the form of injections or tablets. In addition, the patient undergoes tests and takes an x-ray of the nose. This is necessary in order to find out how the body responded to treatment, whether the recovery process is going on or not. In addition, laser, ultrasound and other restorative methods of promoting health may be prescribed.

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Which doctor treats sinusitis?

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The development of sinusitis is said to occur when an inflammatory process appears in the maxillary sinus. Mucus and pus are released from the nose, which creates discomfort when inhaling and exhaling. When the openings of the maxillary sinuses become blocked due to swelling, mucus accumulates directly in them.

Which doctor should I contact for help in this case? Of course, diseases of the nose, as well as the ear and throat, are dealt with by an ENT doctor. It is he who treats sinusitis.

First of all, the ENT prescribes treatment that helps relieve swelling and normal discharge of mucous contents. Afterwards it is decided whether the patient needs to be punctured with a Kulikovsky needle, or whether drug therapy can be used. Procedures such as ultraviolet treatment and nasal rinsing (the so-called Cuckoo) are often prescribed. Whatever method the doctor chooses, treatment should begin as soon as possible. Why?

Possible complications

The inflammatory process taking place in the maxillary sinuses is localized not so far from the brain. Chronic forms of the disease can provoke inflammation of the meninges, in other words, meningitis. Sinusitis can also cause heart complications. Therefore, get examined on time and start treatment immediately.

Making an appointment with a doctor

The information published on the site does not constitute a recommendation for use and is intended for informational purposes only.

Source: http://ovrachah.ru/voprosy/109-kakoy-vrach-lechit-gaymorit.html

Which doctor treats sinusitis?

When the maxillary sinuses are infected, sinusitis occurs. Self-medication is not recommended, as this can lead to severe complications.

Warning signs

If the following signs are detected, the development of sinusitis can be suspected:

  • General decrease in the body's ability to work, weakness, lethargy, apathy.
  • Hyperthermia (increased overall body temperature).
  • Severe headaches that occur against the background of apparent health (with a chronic course) or against the background of an acute illness, difficult to reduce with usual medications.
  • The pain intensifies with the usual tilt of the head down, with a sharp change in the position of the body in space.
  • Nasal congestion.
  • Discharge from the nose has a viscous consistency, especially purulent in nature.
  • Pain when pressing on the area of ​​the maxillary or frontal sinuses.
  • Sleep disturbance due to difficulty breathing.

It is better to go to the doctor as soon as you suspect you have sinusitis; you should not wait until the disease becomes severe.

Which doctor should I contact?

Full treatment of this disease, especially in a complicated or advanced degree, is provided only to a specialist of a narrow profile. Before you make an appointment, you need to know which doctor treats sinusitis.

All diseases of the ear, nose and throat are the domain of the otolaryngologist. This is a narrow medical profile aimed at diagnosing, treating and monitoring disorders of 3 organs that are closely related to each other.

Once you have decided which doctor to see for sinusitis, you should find out where to find him. ENT specialists are available in every clinic; there is a doctor on duty in every hospital, even in the absence of a specialized department, and in private clinics.

Which doctor can you consult for sinusitis besides an ENT specialist? If there is no specialist nearby, you can see a therapist for diseases of the nose and throat. If there are no complications and it is possible to refer the patient to a specialist, sinusitis will be treated by a therapist. But if complications arise or in an advanced stage of sinusitis, the doctor will refer you to a specialist.

In addition to an otolaryngologist and a therapist, an examination by a dentist is necessary to exclude pathologies in the oral cavity that contribute to the development of sinusitis. If gums or teeth are damaged, the dentist is also involved in the treatment.

Diagnostics

Sinusitis can be easily determined by a doctor who deals with this pathology. To make a diagnosis, a specialist will interview the patient, examine the mucous membranes of the nose and sinuses, and perform palpation. To clarify the spread of the process, an x-ray of the maxillary sinuses is prescribed. If there is an inflammatory process, the boundaries of the lesion will be clearly visible on the photographs.

If necessary, an ENT specialist will perform a puncture of the sinuses with further examination of the exudate and the introduction of an antiseptic solution into the cavity in order to reduce inflammation locally.

Apart from an otolaryngologist, no doctor will undertake this.

Treatment

The volume of therapy depends on the profile of the attending physician. The therapist will limit himself to drug therapy, but the otolaryngologist will also refer you to physiotherapy (UHF, ultraviolet irradiation, electrophoresis, iontophoresis) to promote a speedy recovery and prevent recurrence of the disease.

At the first signs of sinusitis, you should consult a specialist for competent treatment and observation until complete recovery. First of all, it is recommended to make an appointment with an otolaryngologist (ENT), or, if this is not possible, with a therapist. During treatment, additional consultation with a dentist and physiotherapist may be necessary. If you don’t know which doctor to make an appointment with, you can always ask for help at the reception desk of the clinic at your place of residence, where you will be directed to the right office.

But what to do if doctors do not find any pathologies? My nose has been bothering me for 5 years now, I think that I have inflammation... because from time to time there is lethargy and a burning sensation in the nose, and then the discharge from the nose is green, sometimes it flies out in dried crusts after pinosol, but I won’t have it all my life rinse your nose once a week and use pinosol... I’m scared, I’m developing some kind of disease and the doctors shrug their shoulders? I’m thinking of leaving Russia to get examined in another country... you never know, maybe my sinuses are rotting because of my teeth...

Source: http://gaimorit-sl.ru/voprosy/kakoi-vrach-lechit-gaimorit.html

Which doctor should I contact for sinusitis?

Rhinitis (runny nose) is one of the most common diseases among the population. Often people, having noticed the first signs of illness, accompanied by general weakness and loss of performance, do not pay proper attention to this. However, it is wrong to think that the common cold does not have serious consequences for human health. Sinusitis is a serious complication of a respiratory infection.

If you notice symptoms of sinusitis, you should consult a doctor. It is preferable to go to an appointment with an otolaryngologist (ENT) to conduct an examination and prescribe treatment. There is no need to cure it at home without the help of a doctor. The consequences may be irreversible. For this reason, contacting a specialist should be timely.

The danger of sinusitis - fact or fiction?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary sinus. The disease is insidious, since from the first symptoms the doctor cannot always determine what kind of disease is developing in the person being examined.

The inflammatory process in sinusitis occurs near the brain. The chronic form of the disease can provoke meningitis. For this reason, you should go to the doctor with sinusitis on time and immediately begin therapy.

The danger of sinusitis is also expressed by the fact that its occurrence can be caused not only by a cold, but also by other reasons:

  • characteristic features of the structure of the nasal cavity;
  • inflammation of teeth and infection through odontogenic means;
  • allergic reactions and, as a consequence, swelling and rhinitis;
  • penetration of infection into the sinus due to injury.

Read also: Is it possible to die from sinusitis?

When to see a doctor?

It is important to understand how to distinguish sinusitis from a common runny nose and when you urgently need to contact a specialist. The most obvious symptoms of the disease:

  • the nose is stuffy, a feeling of heaviness and pain in the area of ​​inflammation (these sensations are aggravated when the body is tilted forward and when pressing on the area of ​​the sinuses);
  • nasal congestion and purulent mucus discharge;
  • acute pain on the face in the area of ​​the nose at an early stage of the disease, if the outflow of pus from the nose is impossible due to swelling of the sinuses;
  • The patient’s body temperature increases during the acute period of the disease, subsequently it stabilizes or remains slightly elevated;
  • lethargy and weakness in the body, headache, sleep disturbance due to difficulty breathing.

Having discovered the above symptoms, a person should contact a medical institution to draw up a more complete picture of the disease. At the hospital, the patient will make an appointment with an ENT doctor who treats diseases of the nose, ear and throat.

How is an appointment with an ENT specialist?

Diagnosis of the disease at an ENT appointment is carried out as follows:

  1. Initially, the otolaryngologist recognizes the patient's complaints. Before taking it, it is advisable to recall in your memory when the unpleasant symptoms of the disease appeared.
  2. Next, the ENT specialist will examine the nasal mucosa and use his fingers to press on the paranasal sinuses (during an acute inflammatory process, palpation in this area is very painful).
  3. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes an x-ray examination of the maxillary sinuses. An x-ray will show whether there is fluid in the sinuses. With sinusitis, areas filled with purulent fluid will be darkened. However, an x-ray will not show the presence of polyps or cysts in the maxillary sinuses. In order to identify them, other methods are used.
  4. Computed tomography (CT) is prescribed by a doctor for a chronic disease or when standard treatment does not produce results. The CT result will allow you to study in detail the structure of the walls of the nasal sinuses in all projections.
  5. If the patient’s condition is serious (cessation of the outflow of pus, severe pain, high body temperature, poor health), the ENT doctor prescribes a puncture (puncture) procedure for the sinuses. This manipulation takes a little time. During puncture, the doctor uses a syringe to pump out purulent formations from the maxillary sinuses. Next, the cavities are washed with antibiotics.

A qualified specialist takes an individual approach to the treatment of each specific case of the disease, analyzing the patient’s complaints and diagnostic results.

Which doctor treats sinusitis other than ENT?

Sinusitis is a complex disease, the treatment of which should occur under the supervision of a specialist. However, in some clinics there may be no ENT doctor. In this case, the patient can seek advice from a therapist.

Sinusitis can easily be cured by a competent general practitioner without complications. The doctor will refer you to a specialist (ENT) if negative consequences of the disease or chronic stage of sinusitis appear.

An appointment with a dentist will be required if sinusitis occurs due to pathological processes in the oral cavity. The roots of the upper extreme teeth are located next to the maxillary sinuses. If these teeth become infected, the infection can spread to the nasal area.

Treatment of sinusitis

The disease should be treated by a qualified specialist. The complex of therapy will depend on the doctor’s profile.

The therapist usually prescribes conservative treatment:

  • taking antipyretics and bed rest (at high temperatures);
  • vasoconstrictors (to reduce swelling in the nose and ease breathing);
  • rinsing the nose with sodium chloride solutions (to clean the nasal passages of mucus);
  • antibiotics (to target the source of infection).

Read also how to speed up the healing process with acupressure.

The otolaryngologist will also prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures to the patient to stimulate local blood circulation, due to which there is a better outflow of purulent fluid from the sinuses.

Such methods of physiotherapy as:

  • UHF (ultrasonic frequencies);
  • electrophoresis;
  • UFO (ultraviolet irradiation);
  • exposure to a magnetic field;
  • ultrasound therapy.

The procedures listed above will relieve pain and improve the general condition of the patient. Therefore, at the first symptoms of sinusitis, it is necessary to seek the help of a doctor to diagnose and treat the disease. The patient needs to get an appointment with an ENT specialist, or if there is no otolaryngologist at the clinic, see a therapist. In some cases, consultation with a dentist may be required.

Conclusion

Now that you know which doctor to see for sinusitis, it is important to note that this should be done as early as possible. Timely medical intervention will help avoid the disease becoming chronic, as well as many unpleasant consequences. The list of complications of sinusitis is quite extensive and includes such dangerous pathologies as meningoencephalitis and blood sepsis. Therefore, under no circumstances delay visiting a specialist!

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/gajmorit/k-kakomu-vrachu-obrashhatsya.html