How to take Immunal drops

Immunal

Description current as of 02/23/2016

  • Latin name: Immunal
  • ATX code: L03AX
  • Active ingredient: Echinaceae purpurae herbae succus juice
  • Manufacturer: Lek (Slovenia)

Composition of Immunal

The Immunal solution for oral administration includes an active component - the juice of the Echinacea purpurea herb, as well as additional components: sorbitol, ethanol.

Table of contents:

Immunal tablets contain an active component - dried juice of the Echinacea purpurea herb, as well as additional components: colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium saccharinate, magnesium stearate, lactose, vanillin, flavoring.

Immunal Plus S contains, as active ingredients, the juice of the herb Echinacea purpurea and ascorbic acid, as well as disodium edetate, potassium sorbate, maltitol (liquid), sodium hydroxide, water, and flavoring.

Release form

Immunal tablets and solution are produced.

  • The solution can be clear or cloudy, it has a brown color. A flaky sediment may appear during storage of the medicine. The solution is contained in 50 ml dark glass bottles. A bottle and a dosage pipette are placed in a cardboard box.
  • The tablets have a flat-cylindrical round shape, light brown color, and have inclusions. They have a vanilla aroma. The blister can contain 10 or 20 tablets.

pharmachologic effect

Immunal is an immunostimulating drug based on plant materials. All forms of the medicine contain juice from the flowering parts of Echinacea purpurea. The main active components of the plant juice are caffeic acid derivatives, polysaccharides, and alkamides. All these active components strengthen the body's defenses and also stimulate the function of the immune system.

Under the influence of the active substance, the number of leukocytes increases and phagocytosis is activated. The proliferation of microorganisms is also suppressed and the process of destroying bacteria is activated. The antiviral effect of the herb Echinacea purpurea against pathogens of influenza and herpes has also been noted.

In general, Immunal increases the body's resistance to various infections, in particular infections affecting the respiratory system.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

Data on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Echinacea purpurea are not provided.

Indications for use

It is recommended to use Immunal and Immunal for children (syrup) in the following cases:

  • in order to strengthen the immune system in people with acute uncomplicated infectious diseases, as well as in those who often suffer from colds;
  • for the purpose of preventing influenza and colds;
  • as an auxiliary drug for long-term antibiotic treatment of chronic infectious diseases, which is accompanied by deterioration of immunity.

Contraindications

Immunal should not be prescribed to patients in the following cases:

  • with high sensitivity to the components of the product, as well as to other plants that belong to the Asteraceae family;
  • for autoimmune and progressive systemic diseases: tuberculosis, multiple sclerosis, collagenosis, leukemia;
  • patients with AIDS or HIV infection;
  • for a child under 1 year of age (solution) or up to 4 years of age (tablets).

Side effects

Hypersensitivity reactions may develop in some cases; they are manifested by a skin rash, dizziness, and itching. Angioedema, bronchospasm, and anaphylactic shock may also develop. If the drug is used for 8 weeks or more, leukopenia may develop.

Instructions for use of Immunal (Method and dosage)

Drops Immunal, instructions for use

The correct dosage of the solution is ensured by a pipette, which is inserted into each package of the medicine. When taking the solution orally, you need to dilute the required dose of the medicine in a small amount of water.

Children 1-6 years old receive 1 ml of the product three times a day. Children 6-12 years old receive 1.5 ml of the product per day. Patients over 12 years of age receive 2.5 funds per day.

The product Immunal Plus S, which contains ascorbic acid, is indicated for use by children over 1 year old; its dosage is prescribed by a doctor. As a rule, children are prescribed 1-2 ml three times a day, patients over 12 years old - 2-3 ml of the drug per day.

Immunal tablets, instructions for use

If tablets are prescribed to small children, the tablet can be crushed and then mixed with liquid in a small amount. Children 4-6 years old receive 1 tablet. 1-2 times a day. Children 6-12 years old receive 1 tablet. 1-3 times a day. Patients over 12 years old receive 1 tablet. 3-4 times a day.

A therapeutic effect can be achieved only when taking the drug for 1 week or more. In this case, the course of treatment should not last longer than 8 weeks.

Overdose

There were no symptoms of an overdose of the drug Immunal.

Interaction

Before taking the Immunal solution, please note that it contains alcohol. Therefore, this medicine may increase or change the effects of other medications.

Clinically significant interactions have been observed with the use of a number of cephalosporin derivatives. These are Cefotetan, Cefamandole, Cefoperazone, Cefmenoxime, Moxalactam. The interaction was expressed by nausea, headache, redness of the face, sweating, and palpitations. Therefore, it is not recommended to use Immunal with these drugs. You can start treatment with Immunal only three days after finishing taking these cephalosporin derivatives.

Interactions with alcohol have also been noted.

When taking Immunal tablets and immunosuppressants simultaneously, a mutual weakening of the effect is observed.

There is no data on interactions with other medications.

Terms of sale

Can be purchased without a prescription.

Storage conditions

Keep Immunal away from children, store at temperatures up to 25 degrees.

Best before date

Can be stored for 2 years

special instructions

Before starting treatment with the drug, children under 12 years of age, as well as those who suffer from allergic diseases and bronchial asthma or have a history of these diseases, must consult a specialist.

If side effects occur, you should stop treatment and consult a doctor. If symptoms of the disease persist longer than 10 days, consultation with a specialist is also necessary.

The solution contains 20% ethanol, so the alcohol content in the largest single dose is 1 tsp. dry wine.

During storage, a precipitate may appear in the solution, which consists of active polysaccharides. Shake the bottle before use.

When using the doses specified in the instructions, driving vehicles and working with dangerous mechanisms is allowed.

Analogues of Immunal

Analogues of this medicine are the drugs Gerbion Echinacea, Immunex, Immunorm, etc. All these medicines contain Echinacea purpurea. Their cost depends on the manufacturer and packaging of the drug.

Immunal for children

The product in tablets and solution form is used for children. The solution is prescribed to children from 1 year old, tablets - to children from 4 years old. Parents often leave positive reviews about Immunal for children, noting that the drug is a good means for prevention.

During pregnancy and lactation

There is no data on the negative effects of Immunal during pregnancy. But before starting treatment, both pregnant women and nursing mothers must consult a doctor.

Reviews about Immunal

There are different reviews online about Immunal in tablets and in solution form. There are opinions that this remedy is a truly effective preventive medicine. But some reviews about Immunal for children indicate that after taking the drug, the expected effect was not observed. Users also note that there are cheaper analogues with the same effect on the body.

Immunal price, where to buy

The price of Immunal in tablets is rubles for 20 pieces. The solution for children can be purchased at a price of 330 rubles.

  • Online pharmacies in Russia Russia
  • Online pharmacies in Ukraine Ukraine
  • Online pharmacies in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan

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BIOSPHERE

Education: Graduated from Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from Vinnitsa State Medical University named after. M.I. Pirogov and internship at his base.

Work experience: From 2003 to 2013 – worked as a pharmacist and manager of a pharmacy kiosk. She was awarded diplomas and decorations for many years of conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

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All materials presented on the site are for reference and informational purposes only and cannot be considered a treatment method prescribed by a doctor or sufficient advice.

The site administration and the authors of the articles are not responsible for any losses and consequences that may arise when using the site materials.

Source: http://medside.ru/immunal

Immunal

Instructions for use:

Prices in online pharmacies:

Immunal is an immunostimulating drug of plant origin.

Release form and composition

Immunal is produced in two dosage forms:

  • Oral solution: brown, clear to cloudy; when storing the solution, the formation of a flocculent sediment is allowed (in dark glass bottles of 50 ml, 1 bottle in a cardboard box complete with a dosing pipette);
  • Tablets: flat-cylindrical, round, light brown with inclusions, with the smell of vanilla (in blisters of 10 pcs., 2-4 blisters in a cardboard box; in blisters of 20 pcs., 1-3 blisters in a cardboard box).

The composition of 1 ml of oral solution includes:

  • Active ingredient: Echinacea purpurea (herb juice) – 0.8 ml;
  • Auxiliary components: sorbitol, ethanol.

1 tablet contains:

  • Active ingredient: Echinacea purpurea (dried herb juice) – 80 mg;
  • Auxiliary components: colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, lactose, vanillin, cherry flavor, sodium saccharinate.

Indications for use

Immunal is prescribed for the prevention of influenza and colds, strengthening the immune system in cases of predisposition to the development of frequent colds and uncomplicated acute infectious diseases, and also as an adjunct to the long-term use of antibiotic drugs in the treatment of chronic infectious diseases that are accompanied by decreased immunity.

Contraindications

  • Progressive autoimmune and systemic diseases (leukemia, tuberculosis, multiple sclerosis, collagenosis, AIDS, HIV infection);
  • Age up to 4 years (tablets) and up to 1 year (oral solution);
  • Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as to plants of the Compositae family.

Directions for use and dosage

Immunal is taken orally.

Take the tablets with water. Young children are advised to crush the tablet and mix it with juice, tea or water (a small amount).

For proper dosing of Immunal in the form of an oral solution, it is recommended to use the graduated dosage pipette included in the kit. The required number of drops must be diluted in a small volume of water before use.

As a rule, the drug is prescribed:

  • Adults and children over 12 years old: 1 tablet 3-4 times a day or 2.5 ml of solution 3 times a day;
  • Children 6-12 years old: 1 tablet 1-3 times a day or 1.5 ml of solution 3 times a day;
  • Children 4-6 years old: 1 tablet 1-2 times a day;
  • Children 1-6 years old: 1 ml of solution 3 times a day.

To achieve a therapeutic effect, Immunal is recommended to be taken for at least 7 days. You should not take the drug continuously for longer than 2 months.

Side effects

When using Immunal, in some cases, hypersensitivity reactions may occur: itching, skin rash, bronchospasm, shortness of breath, dizziness, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylactic shock, low blood pressure.

With continuous use of the drug for more than 2 months, leukopenia may develop.

If side effects occur, you should interrupt therapy and consult a doctor.

special instructions

Before starting to take Immunal, children under 12 years of age and patients with a history of allergic diseases and bronchial asthma should consult with their doctor.

If symptoms of the disease persist after 10 days, you should consult the doctor who prescribed the treatment.

When storing the oral solution, a flocculent sediment consisting of active polysaccharides may form. Before using the drug, the bottle with its contents should be shaken thoroughly.

The oral solution contains 20% ethanol.

Drug interactions

The oral solution contains ethanol, which is why Immunal may change or enhance the effect of other medications.

When antibiotic drugs from the cephalosporin group (moxalactam, cefotetan, cefamandole, cefoperazone, cefmenoxime) were used simultaneously with even small amounts of ethanol, clinically significant drug interactions were observed. The patients' reaction was characterized by nausea, headache, facial flushing, rapid heartbeat and increased sweating. To avoid this, Immunal in the form of an oral solution should not be used together with the above-mentioned antibiotics (the drug can only be taken 3 days after the end of the course of therapy with these cephalosporins).

Mutual weakening of the effect is observed with the simultaneous use of Immunal with immunosuppressants.

There is no data on any interaction with other drugs.

Analogs

Analogs of Immunal are: Dr. Theiss Echinacea Forte, Immunorm, Echinacea, Echinacea Liquidum, Echinacea Hexal, Estifan, Herbion Echinacea, Immunex.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store out of reach of children at temperatures up to 25 °C.

  • Tablets – 3 years;
  • Oral solution – 2 years.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Available without a prescription.

Immunal plus C solution 50 ml

Immunal 50ml drops

Immunal drops internal. 50ml

Immunal No. 20 tablets

Immunal tab. 80mg n20

Immunal plus solution for internal use 50ml

Immunal drops 50 ml

Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes and does not replace official instructions. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

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Source: http://www.neboleem.net/immunal.php

"Immunal": instructions for use of different forms of medication

“Immunal” is a herbal preparation that has antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and fungicidal properties. “Immunal” is an effective remedy for the prevention and treatment of colds.

"Immunal": features

This medicine is a nonspecific stimulator of the antiviral defense of the immune system. The main component of the composition is Echinacea purpurea extract. Echinacea is a perennial plant that has long been used in folk medicine to treat infections. Nowadays, herbal preparations, including echinacea, are often included in medications.

The drug "Immunal" is available in the form of tablets, tinctures and drops for internal use. They are prescribed to children and adults for the prevention and treatment of colds, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, rhinitis, and diseases caused by the herpes virus. They also produce suppositories that are used in gynecology.

In practice, the high effectiveness of the drug has been proven. However, side effects from the drug are rare. “Immunal” combines well with other immunomodulators and antiviral agents: it can be used in complex therapy for complicated diseases.

Prevention with Immunal often helps prevent the development of the disease. Treatment with the drug shortens the recovery period and reduces the risk of complications.

Composition of the drug

The composition directly depends on the form of release of the medicine. For example, the tincture contains the juice of the Echinacea herb, as well as sorbitol and ethyl alcohol.

The tablets contain dried juice, lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium saccharin, magnesium stearate and vanillin. “Immunal” for children includes plant juice, flavoring and aromatic additives. The candles contain echinacea extract, lanolin and distilled water.

How does medicine act on the body for a cold?

The healing properties of echinacea can strengthen the immune system. As a result, the body actively fights herpes, influenza and ARVI viruses.

Echinacea contains essential oils, essential organic acids, antioxidants, vitamins A, C and E, and trace elements (selenium, calcium, iron). Echinacea has a beneficial effect on the hematopoietic system, bones, and muscles. Selenium is a powerful antioxidant that, in tandem with vitamins, removes free radicals from the body. Antioxidants prevent early aging and are also known for their antitumor properties.

Polysaccharides have an anti-inflammatory effect and help damaged tissues recover. The medicine doubles the number of leukocytes in the blood plasma, resulting in an enhanced immune response to viruses.

The drug helps increase the level of corticosteroid hormones of the adrenal glands. The latter, in turn, have antiallergic and antirheumatic properties. Echinacea has fungicidal properties: it effectively relieves skin diseases caused by fungi.

It also helps with gastrointestinal pathologies caused by fungi of the genus Candida.

The polysaccharide echinacin has a fungicidal and antimicrobial effect. Drops enhance the immune response to viral/bacterial damage to the body, and also stop inflammatory reactions.

Echinacea contains inulin, which increases the function of the complement system. The latter is responsible for nonspecific immune reactions.

The drug is absorbed in the small intestine. The maximum concentration in blood plasma is one minute after administration. The active components are excreted from the body primarily by the kidneys.

Indications for use of "Immunal"

It is recommended to take the drug during seasonal epidemics.

Considering the properties of this remedy, it is advisable to prescribe it in the following situations:

  1. Predisposition to frequent colds;
  2. Stimulation of immunity during ARVI, influenza, herpetic infection;
  3. Significant psycho-emotional stress (can provoke a decrease in immunity);
  4. Intoxication of various origins;
  5. Prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infections, ARVI, influenza during epidemics;
  6. In the complex therapy of chronic infectious diseases that are accompanied by decreased immunity (eg arthritis, colitis, pyelonephritis, bronchitis);
  7. In gynecology for the treatment of inflammatory pathologies.

The drug effectively protects against bacteria such as pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci, and E. coli.

The use of “Immunal” in the complex treatment of viral infections allows you to quickly relieve the symptoms of diseases, as well as speed up recovery. In addition, the risk of developing complications, including inflammatory diseases such as bronchitis and tracheitis, is reduced.

Contraindications

These depend on the age of the patient and concomitant pathologies. The medicine is well tolerated and rarely causes side effects, including allergic reactions.

However, there are diseases that are accompanied by dysfunction of the immune system. Then immunotropes are prohibited. For example, the drug is contraindicated for tuberculosis, AIDS, autoimmune pathologies of the joints, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system.

In autoimmune diseases, the immune system malfunctions: the body produces antibodies against its own proteins. The use of immunostimulants for the listed ailments can lead to an inadequate immune response, which will significantly worsen the patient’s condition.

There are other contraindications:

  1. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
  2. History of tuberculosis;
  3. Leukemia;
  4. Inflammatory joint diseases;
  5. Pathologies of the central nervous system with damage to the meninges;
  6. History of allergies (hay fever, urticaria, bronchial asthma, Quincke's edema);
  7. Children's age up to 1 year.

Negative reactions may occur with an overdose. They are manifested by nausea, vomiting, weakness, tachycardia. In this case, you urgently need to rinse your stomach and take a sorbent (Polysorb or activated carbon). To avoid overdose, you must strictly follow the instructions for use and doctor's instructions.

This drug is not prescribed to children under one year of age due to physiological hypersensitivity to various substances. The medicine is not produced in syrup form and, if necessary, drops are used in the form of a solution.

How to drink “Immunal”: instructions for treatment and prevention

The method of administration of the drug depends on the age of the patient and the form of the drug.

How to drink “Immunal” drops?

Immunal Plus drops in the form of a solution are taken orally an hour before or after a meal according to the following scheme:

  1. Children from one to 4 years old – 1 ml 3 times a day;
  2. Children from 5 to 12 years old – 1-2 ml 3 times a day;
  3. Children over 13 years old and adults – 2-3 ml 3 times a day.

A pipette is included in the kit. It is used to measure the recommended dose of drops. The course of therapy varies from 7 to 10 days. It is allowed to repeat it after 2 weeks. Shake the bottle before each use, as polysaccharides may form sediment.

How to take Immunal tablets

Children from 4 to 6 years old should be given 1 tablet. 1-2 times a day. Children 7-12 years old are given 1 tablet. 2-3 times a day. Older children and adults are prescribed 1-2 tablets. three times a day.

A lasting therapeutic effect will be achieved in at least 7 days. The maximum duration of taking the tablets is 8 weeks.

The tablets are swallowed with water. Young children are allowed to dissolve the tablet in a small amount of juice or water.

For prevention purposes, children begin to drink or give Immunal about a week before the expected start date of the seasonal ARVI/flu epidemic.

"Immunal Forte" for adults

This form of the drug has increased therapeutic activity and can therefore only be used by adults. Standard dosage – 1 capsule 2 times a day. The drug is taken during a meal.

The duration of therapy varies from 2 to 3 weeks. For preventive purposes, you can use this remedy twice a year.

Candles for women

This form of medication is prescribed only by a gynecologist according to strict indications. Suppositories are intended for the treatment of inflammatory gynecological diseases. Their use for preventive purposes is not practiced.

Source: http://prostudynet.ru/lechenie/preparaty/immunal-instrukciya

Immunal - instructions for use for children and adults, release form, indications, analogues and price

In order to prevent infection from developing in the body, the temperature from rising, but in order to increase the number of leukocytes to resist bacteria, doctors prescribe Immunal - the instructions for use of the medication contain information that it is an immunostimulating drug with a natural composition. By using it as a preventive measure, you can protect yourself from seasonal colds and flu. Read the instructions for use of the medicine.

Drug Immunal

According to the pharmacological classification, the drug belongs to the immunostimulating agents. By having this effect on the body, Immunal increases the resistance of the immune system to various infections, including possible infections of the respiratory system with influenza viruses and bacteria. The active ingredient of the drug is the dried juice of Echinacea purpurea, obtained from freshly picked flowering herbs.

Composition and release form

The drug is available in the form of tablets and solution for oral administration. The detailed composition of Immunal is shown in the table:

Round, flat, light brown, interspersed, with the smell of vanilla and cherry

Drops are transparent or cloudy, brown in color; during storage, precipitation in the form of flakes is acceptable

10 pieces. in a blister, two blisters in a pack with instructions for use

50 ml in dark glass bottles with a dosage pipette and in a cardboard box with instructions for use

Echinacea juice concentration

Lactose, cherry flavor, vanillin, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium saccharinate, magnesium stearate

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The immunostimulating drug contains Echinacea purpurea juice, which includes active substances that enhance nonspecific immunity. The active components are caffeic acid derivatives (chicoric acid, esters), polysaccharides, alkylamides. They increase the number of leukocytes and granulocytes in the blood and activate phagocytosis. White blood cells prevent pathogens from entering the body and speed up their destruction.

Under the influence of the drug, biologically active substances, cytokines, are released, which stimulate cells of the immune system. The effect of Echinacea purpurea on reducing fever has been proven. The drug inhibits the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and has an antiviral effect against herpes and influenza viruses. There is no data on the pharmacokinetic properties of the drug.

Indications for use

The instructions for use indicate the following indications for patients to take the drug Immunal:

  • strengthening the immunity of children and adults with uncomplicated acute infectious diseases, with a tendency to frequent colds;
  • acute infections of the upper respiratory tract of multiple localization;
  • prevention of flu and colds;
  • as part of complex therapy for prolonged use of antibiotics for infectious chronic diseases, as a result of which immunity is reduced.

How to take Immunal

According to the instructions, to achieve a clinically significant effect, the medication must be taken for at least a week, but not more than two months. The tablets are washed down with water, the drops (mistakenly called vegetable syrup) are dissolved in a small amount of water. Young children are allowed to crush the tablets and mix them with water, tea or juice. Use a calibration pipette to measure the solution.

Tablets Immunal

The dosage and course of taking Immunal tablets depends on the patient’s age. It is not recommended to use the tablet form under the age of four years due to the inability of young children to swallow tablets on their own. To prevent diseases, treatment lasts no longer than 10 days; a second course of treatment is possible only after two weeks. Approximate mode of use according to the instructions:

Number of tablets, pcs. (daily dose)

Reception regimen, once/day

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Solution

According to the instructions, the dosage regimen and use of the solution also depends on the age of the patient. Treatment must begin from the first days of the onset of cold symptoms. The limitation for the use of drops is children under one year of age due to the negative effect of ethanol in the composition of the medicine. Approximate dosage regimen:

Amount of solution, ml (daily dose)

Reception regimen, once/day

special instructions

The instructions say that Immunal for adults and children must be taken in accordance with the rules. Special instructions will help you drink the drug correctly:

  • before taking the drug, children under 12 years of age and adults with allergic diseases or bronchial asthma should consult a doctor;
  • if side effects occur, stop taking the drug and the patient should visit a doctor;
  • if symptoms of the disease persist for more than 10 days (the medicine does not work), you should visit a doctor;
  • the oral solution contains 20% ethanol (a single dose includes an amount of alcohol equivalent to a teaspoon of dry wine 4.2 ml);
  • before using the solution, shake the bottle to dissolve the precipitate of active polysaccharides;
  • According to reviews, the medication does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and concentration, so during therapy you can operate complex mechanisms and cars.

Immunal during pregnancy

The instructions for use of the drug do not contain data on the negative effects of Immunal on the fetus during pregnancy and on the newborn during lactation. Before use, a pregnant woman or nursing mother should consult with her doctor, and only then start taking the drug to strengthen the immune system in the prescribed dosage.

Immunal for children

According to the instructions, Immunal is contraindicated for children under one year of age when using an oral solution and under four years of age when using oral tablets. The ban is associated with the effect of ethanol in the composition of drops and additional components of the tablet composition. Before your appointment, you should visit your pediatrician to eliminate the risk of negative reactions during Immunal therapy.

Drug interactions

The instructions for use indicate drug interactions between Immunal and other medications:

  • ethanol in the solution may enhance or change the effect of some drugs, causing a disulfiram-like reaction;
  • cefamandole, cefotetan, cefmenoxime, cefoperazone, moxalactam (antibiotics of the cephalosporin group) in combination with Immunal cause facial redness, nausea, increased sweating and palpitations, and headache in patients, therefore they should be used only separately - the course of Immunal should begin three days after the end of antibiotic therapy ;
  • immunosuppressants mutually weaken the effect of the drug;
  • There is no data on drug interactions between Immunal and other drugs; when combined with other therapy, consultation with the attending physician is required.

Side effects

The instructions note that an overdose of the drug is practically impossible - there is no data on the manifestation of symptoms of intoxication. Side effects from taking Immunal include the following possible reactions:

  • increased sensitivity;
  • skin rash, itching;
  • dizziness, headache;
  • bronchospasm;
  • allergic reactions;
  • angioedema;
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome;
  • decreased blood pressure;
  • anaphylactic shock;
  • dyspnea;
  • leukopenia during treatment for more than two months in a row.

Contraindications

The instructions for use indicate the following contraindications, in the presence of which taking the drug is strictly prohibited and dangerous:

  • progressive course of systemic and autoimmune diseases (tuberculosis, leukemia, collagenosis, multiple sclerosis, HIV and AIDS, diabetes mellitus, allergic diathesis, lupus erythematosus);
  • hypersensitivity to the components of the composition, cross-allergy to plants of the Asteraceae family;
  • children's age up to one year when using the solution and up to four years (some doctors write up to six years) when using tablets;
  • with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Terms of sale and storage

You can buy Immunal in pharmacies without presenting a prescription from your doctor. The drug is stored away from children, light and moisture at temperatures up to 25 degrees. The shelf life of the solution will be two years, the tablets – three.

Analogs

Based on the active substance obtained from echinacea and the therapeutic effect on the body’s immunity, the following analogues of Immunal in tablets and solution, produced in Russia and abroad, are distinguished:

  • Estifan;
  • echinacea tincture;
  • Immunorm;
  • Echinacin liquidum;
  • Dr. Theiss Echinacea Forte;
  • Immunal Forte;
  • Echinacea Hexal.

Immunal price

The cost of the drug depends on the chosen form and the trade markup accepted in pharmacies. You can purchase the medicine on the Internet or in pharmacy departments without presenting a prescription. The approximate prices of the drug produced by the Sandoz company in Moscow will be:

Pharmacy prices, rub.

Drops with vitamin C 50 ml

Reviews

Veronica, 43 years old

When my child started going to school, I immediately started giving him Immunal tablets to prevent colds. It is not known which children are around him - maybe they are sick, so it is better to strengthen the immune system than to get sick later and sit at home, falling behind in the curriculum. I like the pills, my son hasn’t gotten sick once in a year, he hasn’t even sneezed. I recommend this medicine to everyone.

Elizaveta, 35 years old

I am a doctor, so I know how important it is to strengthen the immune system. Sometimes patients come to your appointment and try to sneeze or cough on you, even a mask doesn’t help. I have been drinking the Immunal solution for five years now - I drink the course for a month before seasonal epidemics of colds in the fall and spring, and I recommend it to my patients. I like the effect – my health is normal, I’m happy.

Anastasia, 31 years old

My child is very sick, constantly catches colds and stays at home instead of going to kindergarten. Doctors advise strengthening the immune system with Immunal - giving drops twice a year for a course of two months. I don’t like that it contains ethanol, I consider it dangerous for the child’s body, so I’m looking for a safe analogue of Immunal. Still looking for reviews.

Konstantin, 42 years old

I’ve been trying not to get sick for five years now - I work in a responsible place, where even one day of absence threatens to seriously lag. I take Immunal tablets to strengthen the immune system to increase the body's defenses. I'm happy, it's a pity that you can't drink them all year round, but only in a course. I don’t notice any side effects, I got my whole family hooked on the medicine.

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/14584-immunal-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu.html

Immunal – plant-based drops and tablets for the treatment of viral infections and restoration of the body’s immunity.

Immunal is a popular drug that has antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and fungicidal effects.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

During seasonal epidemics of ARVI and influenza, the body needs reliable protection. The immune system, depleted by exposure to adverse factors, cannot always successfully cope with the symptoms of viral infections. Colds currently occupy a leading position in the structure of infectious morbidity, so preventive measures are of great social importance. The drug Immunal, which has a stimulating effect on nonspecific factors of the immune system, is considered an effective assistant in the fight against viruses and pathogenic microorganisms. Some difficulties are caused by the use of specific means of prevention, for example, vaccines that act directly on the causative agents of infectious diseases, which is due to a number of factors: the number of viruses and pathogenic microorganisms, their constant genetic variability, and the imperfection of the immune system. These factors hinder effective specific prevention of infectious diseases.

It is today that the use of nonspecific stimulators of antiviral defense of the immune system is considered the most relevant. Among the variety of herbal immunotropic agents, the most effective are those containing Echinacea purpurea. Echinacea is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, native to North America. For several centuries, representatives of Indian tribes used the unique healing properties of the plant in the treatment of infectious diseases. Until the mid-20th century, medicinal preparations containing plant extracts were used primarily as traditional medicine.

Nowadays, preparations containing echinacea extract are used everywhere in medical practice. Pharmacological studies conducted by European scientific medical centers have confirmed the high effectiveness of the drug Immunal in the treatment of infectious diseases of various etiologies. According to pharmaceutical market analysts, more than 200 types of medicines and dietary supplements containing echinacea extracts are produced in Germany alone.

Produced in Slovenia by the pharmaceutical company Lec Pharma for more than ten years, the drug Immunal has proven itself during its use as an effective remedy for the prevention and treatment of colds, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, rhinitis (runny nose), as well as diseases caused by the herpes virus.

A variety of dosage forms of Immunal, in the form of tinctures, tablets, drops for internal use, allows you to successfully treat colds in both adults and children. Immunal suppositories containing echinacea extract are recommended for use in gynecological practice for the prevention and treatment of female pathology.

During treatment, the drug is well tolerated; side effects and allergic reactions occur in a small number of patients. Preparations containing Echinacea purpurea combine well with other antiviral and immunomodulatory agents, and, if indicated, can be prescribed in the complex therapy of complicated infectious diseases.

Timely use of the drug Immunal for the prevention and treatment of viral infections helps in many cases to prevent the development of the disease, as well as significantly reduce recovery time and reduce the severity of infectious complications.

How does Immunal work for colds, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections?

The pharmacological effect of the drug is mainly due to the unique healing properties of Echinacea purpurea. By stimulating nonspecific immunity factors, Immunal helps the patient’s body effectively fight influenza, herpes, and ARVI viruses. Echinacea leaves, flowers and roots contain essential oils, antioxidants, essential organic acids, as well as vitamins A, C and E. In addition, the plant is rich in microelements: iron, calcium, selenium. The unique composition of the drug allows it to have a therapeutic effect on the hematopoietic system, as well as the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue structures. Selenium is one of the most effective antioxidants, helping, in combination with vitamins C and E, to remove free radicals from the body. Antioxidants help prevent early aging of body cells and also have an antitumor effect.

The vitamin and mineral components of echinacea, which is part of the Immunal drug, have a stimulating effect on the protective properties of the liver, which allows you to quickly inactivate toxins released by viruses and microorganisms. The polysaccharides contained in the medicinal plant have pronounced anti-inflammatory properties and help tissues damaged by inflammation restore their original structure. The number of leukocytes in the blood plasma under the influence of the drug Immunal increases by fifty percent, which leads to a significant increase in the immune response in viral infectious diseases.

During treatment, the level of adrenal corticosteroid hormones, which have an antiallergic and antirheumatic effect, increases in the patient’s body. The drug Immunal has a stimulating effect on the body's production of endogenous interferon, as well as blood cells responsible for the immune response - lymphocytes, phagocytes, reticulocytes, and other nonspecific immunity factors. Activation of phagocytosis and stimulation of lymphocyte activity affect the most important indicator of the functionality of the immune system - the immunoregulatory index.

The fungicidal effect is manifested in the ability of echinacea to effectively stop fungal diseases of the skin, as well as diseases of the gastrointestinal tract caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

The roots of the plant contain the glycoside echinacoside, essential oils, and pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which have an antimicrobial effect. Leaves and flowers contain significant amounts of caffeic and ferulic acids, which have an immunotropic effect. The polysaccharide echinacin is known for its antimicrobial, fungicidal and cortisol-like properties, which help enhance the immune response in the fight against viral and bacterial agents and inflammatory manifestations. The active component of the plant, inulin, increases the efficiency of the complement system, which is responsible for nonspecific immune reactions.

The composition of the drug Immunal will depend on its dosage form. The tincture consists of echinacea herb juice 0.8 ml, excipients: ethyl alcohol, sorbitol. The tablets contain dried echinacea herb juice 80 mg, as well as excipients: colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, sodium saccharin, vanillin. Immunal for children contains Echinacea purpurea juice 0.8 ml, as well as excipients: flavoring and aromatic additives. In addition to echinacea extract, suppositories used for gynecological diseases contain lanolin and distilled water.

The pharmacokinetics of the drug has been studied quite well by scientists. Immunal, when taken orally, is absorbed in the small intestine, the maximum concentration in the blood plasma is observed minutes after administration, the active components partially bind to blood plasma proteins and are excreted from the body mainly by the kidneys.

In what cases is Immunal used?

The main indications for prescribing the drug are the prevention and treatment of viral and infectious diseases during periods of seasonal epidemics. The anti-inflammatory, virusostatic, immunomodulatory properties of Echinacea make it possible to prescribe Immunal in the following cases:

  • Stimulation of the body's immune defenses during influenza, ARVI, herpes infection;
  • Predisposition of the body to frequent colds;
  • Psycho-emotional overload, which may result in a decrease in the protective properties of the immune system;
  • Intoxication of various etiologies;
  • Prevention and treatment of influenza, acute respiratory infections, ARVI during periods of seasonal epidemics;
  • In the complex therapy of chronic infectious diseases in which there is a decrease in immunity (arthritis, chronic bronchitis, pyelonephritis, colitis);
  • In gynecological practice for the treatment of female diseases of inflammatory origin.

Also, the medicine can effectively protect the body from pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci, and E. coli.

The use of Immunal for the purpose of prevention, as well as for the treatment of viral infections, helps the patient’s body cope with the symptoms of the disease in the shortest possible time and avoids the development of infectious complications, of which a significant part are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract: tracheitis, bronchitis. In the complex treatment of tracheitis, as well as bronchitis, the use of effective medications is recommended: Bronchipret, Flavamed, Fluditec.

According to reviews of clinical experts published in the scientific medical literature, Immunal can be confidently classified as an effective medicine that helps the immune system cope with the symptoms of infectious diseases.

Contraindications

When prescribing the drug Immunal, contraindications will depend on the age of the patients, as well as the presence of concomitant pathology. When used, the drug is well tolerated, with no significant side effects or allergic reactions. Along with this, there are diseases accompanied by impaired functioning of the immune system, for which the use of immunotropic drugs is not recommended. Such diseases include tuberculosis, AIDS, autoimmune diseases of the joints, respiratory organs, and gastrointestinal tract. In autoimmune pathologies, the immune system fails, as a result of which the body begins to produce antibodies against its own protein structures. Prescribing immunostimulating drugs for these diseases can provoke an inadequate immune response, which can lead to negative consequences.

Contraindications to the use of Immunal are:

  • Intolerance to one of the components of the drug;
  • The patient has a history of tuberculosis;
  • Leukemia (malignant diseases of the bone marrow - blood cancer);
  • Inflammatory diseases of connective tissue (rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism);
  • Diseases of the nervous system with damage to the membranes of the brain and spinal cord;
  • History of allergic reactions: urticaria, hay fever, Quincke's edema, bronchial asthma;
  • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS);
  • The medicine is not recommended for children under one year of age.

Side effects when using the drug Immunal can occur with an overdose, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, general weakness, and tachycardia. The drug does not have specific antidotes, therefore, if the dose is exceeded and side effects occur, gastric lavage is recommended, as well as taking enterosorbents: activated carbon, polysorb. For proper use of the medicine, it is recommended to strictly follow the instructions for use.

Prescription of Immunal during pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy and lactation, it is not advisable for women to take any medications that have an immunostimulating effect, since any interference with the functioning of the immune system can negatively affect the health of the fetus and newborn. It is especially not recommended to prescribe any medications in the first trimester of pregnancy, when the fetus is developing the most important organs and systems. The need to prescribe the drug Immunal for the prevention and treatment of viral infections during pregnancy and women breastfeeding newborns should be determined only by the attending physician, taking into account the symptoms of the disease.

According to reviews of clinical experts who conducted studies of the effect of the drug Immunal during pregnancy and lactation, the drug can have a stimulating effect on uterine contractions, which can cause premature birth. In rare cases, when prescribing the drug, allergic manifestations are observed. According to reviews from practicing doctors, it is considered safer to prescribe the homeopathic remedy Antigrippin Agri during pregnancy and lactation for the prevention and treatment of colds, acute respiratory infections, ARVI, rhinitis (runny nose).

How to take Immunal for the prevention and treatment of viral infections?

When prescribing Immunal for the prevention and treatment of the drug, the method of administration will depend on its dosage form, as well as the age of the patient.

Immunal plus drops in the form of a solution for internal use are prescribed before meals or after meals one hour later according to the following scheme:

Children over twelve years of age and adults are given two to three milliliters of solution three times a day. For children from four to twelve years old, the medicine is prescribed from one to two milliliters three times a day. For children aged one to four years, the medicine is given one milliliter three times a day.

The drug kit includes a graduated dosage pipette, with which you can accurately measure the required amount of medicine. The course of treatment ranges from seven to ten days. A second course of therapy is possible after a two-week break. Before use, it is recommended to shake the bottle with the drug thoroughly, since the active polysaccharides of the drug may form a sediment during long-term storage.

Internet users on forums are interested in: “Can 9-month-old children and babies at an earlier age take Immunal? Is there syrup for children in the pharmacy chain? Is there a vitamin complex medicine?” Vitamins Immunal does not belong to the dosage form. The medicine is not recommended for use in children under one year of age due to the risk of side effects and allergic reactions. There is no dosage form of the drug in the form of syrup in the pharmacy chain, so children are prescribed Immunal drops in the form of a solution for internal use.

Immunal tablets are recommended to be prescribed in the following dosages:

Adults and children over twelve years of age are prescribed one to two tablets three times a day. For children from six to twelve years of age, the medicine is prescribed one tablet two to three times a day. Children aged four to six years are prescribed one tablet one to two times a day.

To obtain a lasting therapeutic effect, it is recommended to take the medicine for at least seven days. The maximum duration of therapy is eight weeks. It is recommended to swallow the tablets with water. For young children, the tablet must be dissolved in a small amount of water or juice. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to prescribe Immunal to a child one week before the start of the expected seasonal epidemic of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, since the therapeutic effect of the medicine does not appear immediately.

Immunal forte, which has increased therapeutic activity of the active ingredients, is prescribed to adults one capsule twice a day with meals. The duration of treatment is from two to three weeks. Preventive courses of taking the drug can be carried out twice a year.

Immunal suppositories are prescribed in gynecological practice for the prevention and treatment of female pathology of inflammatory origin only on the recommendation of a gynecologist.

Are there any analogues?

Echinacea purpurea is widely used in medicine, both as part of medications that have anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, and as components of biologically active food additives.

Analogs of the drug Immunal include drugs that have anti-inflammatory, virusostatic, immunomodulatory effects: Herbion Echinacea, Doctor Theiss, Immunex, Immunorm. Immunal analogues presented on the domestic pharmaceutical market are mainly produced in the European Union. The pharmacological properties of these drugs are due to the healing effects of Echinacea purpurea. Analogues of the drug also have minor side effects when used and are well tolerated. In comparison with the price of Immunal, the cost of its analogues differs slightly and is in the same price range.

Also in the pharmacy chain there is a wide selection of antiviral drugs that have immunostimulating properties, but are not direct analogues of Immunal. These drugs include Arbidol, Kagocel, Anaferon, Antigrippin agri. The properties of this group of drugs include a direct effect on the outer shell of viruses, which leads to limitation of their reproduction and penetration into healthy cells, and also stimulates the production of endogenous interferon, which is a nonspecific factor of the immune system. The safest medicines, according to reviews from practicing doctors, include the domestic drug Antigrippin agri homeopathic, which is recommended for the prevention and treatment of viral infections in women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for the treatment of children. The cost of domestic homeopathic medicine in the pharmacy chain is significantly lower than the price of Immunal.

How to store it correctly?

It is recommended to store Immunal in a dry, dark place, away from direct sunlight. The ambient temperature when storing the medicine is from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The shelf life of the drug Immunal, according to the annotation, is 2 years and does not depend on its dosage form.

Release forms and price

The variety of dosage forms of Immunal allows it to be prescribed to adults and children for the prevention and treatment of colds, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, as well as rhinitis (runny nose). The drug Immunal can be purchased at most pharmacies. The price of the drug in the pharmacy chain will depend on the form of release.

In the pharmacy chain, Immunal can be purchased in the following dosage forms:

Immunal plus drops in bottles containing 50 ml of solution for oral administration – 250 – 265 rubles.

Immunal tablets, 20 tablets in blister packs - 220 - 230 rubles.

Immunal forte, 30 capsules per package – 280 – 295 rubles.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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It is also worth paying attention to other drugs for colds and acute respiratory viral infections:

I also found a site called Hippocrates, who distributes a drug with similar properties called BIFIDUM 791 BAG, has anyone heard or used it, tell me if it is harmful. Thank you in advance.

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Source: http://cc-t1.ru/preparaty/immunal.html