An effective remedy for acute respiratory infections in adults

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ARVI and influenza - treatment in adults: drugs

Each of us is familiar with ARVI and influenza firsthand. At the same time, some people get sick rarely, during epidemics or in the off-season, but there are also those who pick up viral infections quite often due to a decrease in immunity, which can be due to a number of reasons.

Table of contents:

We will answer the question of how in this case you can help your immune system cope with the body’s defenses and what medications to use to treat ARVI and influenza in this article.

But in order not to be confused in the concepts of “ARVI” and “influenza”, one should remember that ARVI is a group of infectious diseases transmitted by airborne droplets. These include:

  • Flu;
  • Parainfluenza;
  • Adenoviral infection;
  • Rhinovirus infection;
  • Respiratory syncytial infection;
  • Reovirus infection;
  • Coronavirus infection;
  • …and others.

Influenza is often distinguished from other acute respiratory viral infections, since it is the most common, influenza viruses easily mutate after each epidemic, the disease is distinguished by vivid clinical manifestations and a large number of complications. The general treatment regimen for all acute respiratory viral infections is similar, but when it comes to children, it is necessary to differentiate acute respiratory viral infections from childhood infections, including those of a bacterial nature, which can lead to serious consequences.

List of drugs for acute respiratory viral infections and influenza

If you show signs of ARVI and influenza, treatment is necessary; medications differ for adults and children. The first thing you need to do is contact your primary care physician to make a correct diagnosis. Only a doctor can correctly diagnose what kind of infection you have contracted: ARVI, influenza or a bacterial infection. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics and often manifest as complications after ARVI or flu, therefore, in order to avoid these unpleasant consequences, you should remain in bed and follow the treatment prescribed by your doctor. Typically, the doctor prescribes symptomatic treatment to make the patient feel better, in combination with antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs, so that the body can cope with the infection on its own. Symptomatic treatment is used to get rid of high fever and make the disease easier to bear: we must remember that a sick person should not lower the temperature if it does not exceed 38 degrees. The exception is people with heart disease, because in such a situation there is a very heavy load on the heart. Popular means for reducing fever are Paracetamol and Ibuprofen, they can be taken together to enhance the effect, they both have an anti-inflammatory effect.

To relieve nasal congestion, you can use Naphthyzin, it is cheap, but you need to remember that it should not be used often, because it is addictive and can dry out the mucous membrane. It will be useful to use a saline solution to rinse the nasal mucosa; you can purchase it at a pharmacy or make it yourself. Xylometazoline-based products are also suitable; they constrict the vessels of the nasal mucosa, eliminating swelling and hyperemia, helping to breathe easier.

To eliminate a sore throat, calendula tincture or Rotokan are suitable; they need to be diluted with water and gargled with this solution. You can also brew chamomile or sage for rinsing - these are mild natural antiseptics; you can crush a Furacilin tablet and add water, which is also used for rinsing. An effective antiseptic property for throat discomfort is “Chlorhexidine”; it does not taste very pleasant, but is quite effective; it should not be diluted with water. The long-proven Faringosept is suitable in the form of lozenges; you can use lozenges with Eucalyptus, which is a natural antiseptic. In case of severe redness of the throat, lubricate it with Lugol's solution, but this should be done no more than twice a day.

Medicines for cough relief should be chosen with caution, because drugs for dry and wet coughs are very different in composition and mechanism of action. For a wet cough, products that have an expectorant effect based on Ambraxol or mucolytic agents based on Althea root are suitable. If the cough is dry, you can use Codelac Neo.

But for ARVI and influenza, treatment in adults is not limited to drugs. Do not forget that a sick person benefits from frequent warm drinks (milk, fruit drinks, compotes, tea) so that the toxins of the virus are quickly eliminated from the body. There is no point in overloading an organism fighting an infection, so the diet should be light, especially since usually at a high temperature the patient does not feel hungry. The room where a sick person is located should be ventilated from time to time to ensure air circulation.

It is worth warning against the use of heat-based treatments: it is strictly contraindicated for a patient with a high temperature to apply mustard plasters, cups, steam their feet, and inhale with hot steam. This treatment can be carried out only for those whose temperature has subsided on its own and does not rise above 37 degrees.

For convenience, a table of symptomatic treatment is presented:

Drops with xysometazoline (Tizin)

Decoction of chamomile, sage

Frequent warm drinks

When using symptomatic drugs, it is necessary to remember that they do not contribute to the recovery of the patient, but only temporarily suppress the discomfort associated with intoxication of the body, therefore, for ARVI and influenza, for the treatment of adults and children, drugs that affect the cause (etiological treatment) are very important. And the doctor always prescribes antiviral drugs that reduce the symptoms of the disease and help the body’s immune system fight infection.

One of the effective and safe antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs is Amiksin, which helps the body mobilize its own forces and cope with viral infection. It is very convenient to use: a course of treatment requires only 6 tablets, one tablet per day, which is much more economical than buying other antiviral drugs and taking them much longer and in larger quantities.

What medications should I take to treat an adult?

For acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, medications for treatment in adults are usually prescribed by a doctor. As a rule, these are antiviral and immunomodulatory, because only they can help the body cope with the disease on its own. This clinical and pharmacological group of drugs is quite extensive and differs in composition and mechanism of action.

One of the drugs that combines both antiviral and immunomodulatory effects is Amiksin.

Amiksin belongs to the category of interferon inducers, that is, it stimulates the body to produce its own interferon, thereby helping the immune system fight the virus. Thus, it shortens the duration of the disease and significantly reduces the likelihood of complications. Also, Amiksin reduces general intoxication of the body, helping to cope with the unpleasant symptoms of a viral disease. It is effective at all stages of the disease, and the maximum effect appears within 24 hours from the start of administration. In addition, Amiksin is used as an effective prophylactic agent; it significantly reduces the possibility of contracting viral diseases during the epidemic and off-season.

At the same time, Amiksin is economical: one package is enough for one course of treatment, you only need to take 1 tablet per day, so purchasing Amiksin will be much more profitable than other antiviral drugs.

What medications should I take to treat my child?

Due to the fact that the child’s immune system is not yet fully formed, his body is extremely sensitive to viruses and unfavorable environmental conditions. In order to help the baby cope with viruses, antiviral and immunomodulatory agents should be used. In this case, the pediatrician will recommend Amiksin, one of the effective and safe remedies for the treatment of viral diseases in children. It is well tolerated by children, reduces the duration of the disease and reduces the unpleasant symptoms accompanying ARVI and influenza, easing the condition of the little patient. And if for ARVI and influenza in adults the treatment is the drug Amiksin 125 mg, then in children the dosage is different. Amiksin is available in a children's dosage (60 mg) and the course consists of only three tablets, so a package of 10 pieces is enough for 3 courses throughout the year. However, it should be remembered that Amiksin for children is prescribed on the recommendation of a doctor and is only suitable for children over 7 years of age.

Source: http://bezboleznej.ru/orvi-preparaty

ARVI: symptoms and treatment in adults

ARVIs are acute respiratory viral infections that are caused by more than 200 types of viral pathogens.

To provide the patient with quality care, the doctor prescribes drugs with a complex spectrum of action.

Such drugs contain active agents that provide symptom relief and rapid elimination of the disease.

This article will reveal the symptoms of ARVI and methods of treating this disease in adults.

Symptoms of ARVI in adults

Symptoms of ARVI are:

  • chills;
  • weakness in the body;
  • itchy nose and runny nose;
  • chest pain;
  • sore and sore throat;
  • dry cough, which after a few days turns into a cough with sputum;
  • temperature (can be high, but more often it is up to 38C);
  • headache;
  • aching joints.

Causes of ARVI

  1. Influenza viruses. Common influenza pathogens are viruses of types A and B. On the 1-2 day of infection, the first symptoms of the disease appear. A person is sick for seven days. If left untreated, recovery will take longer and be more difficult.
  2. Rhinovirus microorganisms that enter the nasal mucosa. Rhinoviruses cause a runny nose and are transmitted by airborne droplets. 2-4 days after infection, the first symptoms of the disease will appear. With effective therapy, the patient will be cured within 5-10 days.
  3. Adenoviruses A, B, C, E, which cause acute infection of the respiratory tract and eyes. When infected with an adenovirus, the body temperature rises, the throat becomes inflamed, and conjunctivitis appears.
  4. Parainfluenza is a virus in which the larynx becomes inflamed, laryngitis develops, and then the bronchi become infected. Sometimes the nasal mucosa becomes damaged and a runny nose appears. The initial symptoms of parainfluenza appear 2-7 days after infection. Treatment for the disease lasts approximately 7-8 days.

Treatment of ARVI in adults

ARVI is treated in the following way:

  1. Bed rest. This is necessary to fight infection and prevent complications of the disease.
  2. Drinking plenty of water. Drinking plenty of warm water (3-4 l/day) helps to accelerate the elimination from the body of toxins produced by viruses that poison the entire body. It is advisable that the drink contains vitamin C. This includes rose hips, as well as juices and fruit drinks from cranberries, lingonberries, and oranges. Tea with raspberries, lemon and honey also has a beneficial effect on the body during ARVI.
  3. Rinsing the nose. The nasal cavity must be rinsed so that the infection does not spread throughout the body, and rinsing also reduces swelling of the nose and draws out mucus.
  4. Gargling. The throat must be gargled to prevent the infection from spreading. Gargling helps relieve cough. Soda-salt solution, decoctions of chamomile, calendula, and sage are suitable for gargling.
  5. Inhalation. This procedure is aimed at relieving cough. Among folk remedies, for inhalation you can use steam from jacket potatoes, as well as decoctions of chamomile, calendula, mint and other medicinal herbs. Among modern means, a nebulizer can be used for inhalation.
  6. Treatment of ARVI according to symptoms.

ARVI: treatment for adults - drugs are inexpensive but effective

Medicines that are prescribed to adults for ARVI for effective treatment are divided into the following groups:

  1. Antiviral drugs that respond to the causative agent of the disease. It is recommended to take medications with interferon, a substance that prevents the proliferation of viral cells.
  2. Antibacterial medications. Antibiotics are often prescribed if the disease is caused by bacteria, and for complications (pneumonia, bronchitis).
  3. Immunostimulants. These are preparations based on ascorbic acid. Vitamin C affects the production of interferon.
  4. Immunomodulators – prevent the proliferation of bacteria, strengthen the immune system. Basically, these are homeopathic preparations based on medicinal herbs.

Inexpensive, effective drugs for the treatment of ARVI in adults are as follows.

The drug Betaferon is produced based on beta-interferon.

Alpha interferon in its pure form is sold as the drug Grippferon. Available in the form of a spray or drops. Costs rubles.

The drug Viferon contains the agents alpha and beta interferons. Available in suppositories, it is used for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza.

Immunal is more effective in the treatment of ARVI, since it stimulates the production of white blood cells and increases their ability to phagocytose. As a result, the antibodies produced quickly eliminate the virus.

List of drugs for ARVI and their inexpensive analogues

  1. Aspirin (antipyretic, anti-inflammatory drug, active ingredient – ​​acetylsalicylic acid). Price: rubles. Analogue: Acetylsalicylic acid – 4-14 rubles.
  2. Xymelin, Otrivin, DlyaNos (drops, vasoconstrictors, for the runny nose; based on a solution of 0.1% xylometazoline). Price: rubles. Analog: Galazolin, costs rubles.
  3. Immunal is a drug that supports the body's defenses. Active ingredient: Echinacea extract. Price: rubles. Analog: echinacea tincture, price in rubles.
  4. Ambrobene, Lazolvan – cough medicine. Active ingredient: ambroxol. Price: rubles. An analogue is Ambroxol: rubles.
  5. Nurofen is an anti-inflammatory drug. The active ingredient is ibuprofen. Price: rubles. An analogue is Ibuprofen: price in rubles.
  6. Panadol is an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic drug. Price: rubles. Analog: Paracetamol, costs 5-15 rubles.
  7. Arbidol is an antiviral drug with immunomodulatory effects. Strengthens the body's defenses against ARVI and influenza. Price: rubles.
  8. Viferon - the drug destroys viruses, strengthens the immune system. Active ingredient: interferon alpha 2-b. Price: rubles.
  9. Kagocel – synthesizes interferon, characterized by antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Price: rubles.

Other inexpensive drugs for the treatment of ARVI

  1. Ascorbic acid. It has an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic effect, strengthens the immune system. It is inexpensive - from 9 to 25 rubles. Sold in the form of chewable tablets, sometimes with flavors (raspberry, mint).
  2. Cough medications. The most popular is Lazolvan, but Ambroxal and Abrol can replace it. The drug Acetal C thins and removes mucus, softens cough. And the most famous and cheapest cough medicine is Mucaltin.
  3. Decoctions with medicinal herbs can provide first aid for acute respiratory diseases. This could be a decoction of chamomile, linden, or breast tea. But you definitely need to know whether the patient is allergic to medicinal herbs. They will not replace full-fledged drug treatment, but will relieve some symptoms. The price of natural herbs is on average in rubles.
  4. Mustard plasters. Sold in pharmacies, the active ingredient is mustard powder. Packaged in sachets. They are used as a local irritant and a distraction for acute respiratory viral infections and other diseases. Price: rubles.
  5. Steam inhalations. It is not recommended to use it in the first days of the disease, because the patient’s condition may worsen. Inhalation in this case spreads the infection throughout the body due to the fact that the steam dilates the vessels of the nasopharynx and respiratory tract. Therefore, harmful bacteria are activated. When the patient's condition improves, the doctor may prescribe inhalations as an antiseptic, distracting, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic remedy for ARVI (rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, cough, bronchitis). Do not take inhalations if you are allergic to the active ingredients or have asthma. You can do inexpensive steam inhalations at home: take a bowl, pour boiling water into it, add 1-2 drops of eucalyptus essential oil (50-80 rubles), cover your head with a towel, and inhale the steam for an average of 5 minutes. The effect is noticeable immediately - mucus is coughed up and breathing improves.

Video - Treatment of ARVI

Complications of ARVI

If you do not take the necessary measures to treat ARVI, complications can lead to the following diseases:

Thus, when the first symptoms occur, treatment of ARVI in adults can be started independently with the help of medications, gargling, and nasal rinsing. If the temperature lasts longer than 5 days, you should definitely see a doctor, because Serious complications may occur.

I have all the symptoms of ARVI, I just can’t recover. The cough only gets worse.

Be sure to consult a doctor - ARVI could turn into bronchitis or, even worse, into pneumonia. We need to take a photo.

Source: http://virusi-bakterii.ru/orvi-simptomi-lechenie.html

How to treat ARVI in an adult, what medications to use?

Colds take you out of your normal rhythm of life, adding headaches and worsening your condition. But it is not recommended to carry it on your feet. This will only worsen the situation and the disease will pass with complications. Therefore, it is important to take all measures, because treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza in adults can be completed efficiently and quickly. The main thing is to start it on time.

Everything will depend on the condition and characteristics of the disease. After all, each patient requires an individual approach. This is the only way to quickly get rid of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections. You should also consider possible complications that sometimes arise.

Where to start treatment

First of all, you need to identify the symptoms. Most often they are similar in different types of colds. Among them:

  • headache,
  • general weakness,
  • temperature increase,
  • runny nose,
  • lack of appetite.

These may be accompanied by a cough and sore throat. Based on these symptoms, you should select suitable medications that will help improve the condition.

It is best not to delay treatment and start it as soon as the first symptoms appear. Thanks to this approach, it will be possible to reduce the negative impact of a cold on the body and reduce the treatment time. If you are sure that you cannot cope with a cold on your own, you should visit a doctor. He will prescribe appropriate medications based on your condition.

Antipyretic drugs

One of the surest symptoms of ARVI in adults is fever. Usually it increases significantly in the evening, and during the day it can remain within 37.5C. On average, the temperature rise lasts 3-5 days. This time is enough for the immune system to recognize the virus and produce antibodies to it. Therefore, it is not recommended to take antipyretics at temperatures below 38.5C. It is necessary for the functioning of the immune system.

If the fever rises, then there are a number of drugs for this. Among them, the most common are: Aspirin, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen.

They can be found in any pharmacy in pure form or in combination with other components. Most often this may be caffeine, vitamin C, chlorpheniramine maleate or phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride. The first two components stimulate the central nervous system and increase performance. And the following components help cope with nasal congestion and itching. Thanks to this combination, it is possible not only to reduce the temperature, but also to get rid of swelling of the nasal passages.

Throat medications

Often, ARVI is accompanied by throat diseases. They bring pain, inflammation and soreness. As a result, it is painful for a person to swallow food and makes him want to cough. The most common are:

To treat them and relieve all unpleasant symptoms, special medications are needed. They have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and cooling effects. You can choose tablet form or spray. Usually the tablets dissolve. There are quite a few options for tablets and each of them performs its own function. Some relieve pain and help reduce cough, others have an antiseptic effect.

In some preparations you can find the addition of eucalyptus or peppermint oil. In addition to their pleasant smell, they have a bactericidal and antiviral effect, which only helps in treating the throat. They can also reduce swelling of the larynx, which relieves pain and allows you to swallow food calmly.

Rhinitis and its treatment

A runny nose, even without fever, negatively affects a person’s condition. Your head starts to hurt, you can’t breathe normally, your nose is constantly stuffy or running. Effective treatment is aimed at relieving these symptoms. Depending on the condition, the drug will be selected.

There are nasal drops or medicine in the form of a spray. Everyone chooses what is more convenient for them. Such drugs can be short, medium and long-acting. If the runny nose and nasal congestion are not too severe, then products with a short and medium duration of action are suitable. But to eliminate severe congestion, especially at night, it is better to use long-acting drugs.

Some people recommend taking antihistamine tablets in the absence of a runny nose, but with nasal congestion. They can really relieve swelling and improve nasal breathing. After all, constantly breathing through your mouth is quite uncomfortable. And if at the same time your throat hurts, then it’s doubly worse.

If you don't want to overload your body with pills, you can try using several home treatments. For this purpose, rinsing the nasal cavities with salt water is suitable. Dilute 1 tbsp to 1 glass of water. spoon of salt. You need to rinse your nose with this solution several times a day.

Aloe juice drops are also suitable. To do this, dilute it with water. For 1 drop of juice there are 5 drops of water. Some people recommend dripping onion juice, but you need to understand that it must be diluted with water. But even in this case, lacrimation and burning of the mucous membrane in the nose cannot be ruled out.

Cough with ARVI

Often one of the symptoms of a cold is a cough. It can be dry, unpleasantly scratching the throat and making you doubt that you have a simple cold. Cough treatment is mandatory, because it can complicate a cold and add problems in the form of bronchitis.

When coughing, you should take an expectorant and a mucolytic. They will help thin mucus and remove it from the body. You can drink syrups or use tablets based on ambroxol or acetylcysteine.

You can also use paraffin ointments. They are usually applied in the evening before bed. Such ointments are good because they have a local irritating effect and have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

You can also use inhalations for coughing with ARVI. The simplest of them and the most accessible will be inhalation of solutions with essential oils. Sometimes a diluted drug added to hot water is used for this purpose.

Vitamin complexes

Treatment of influenza and ARVI in adults is practically no different from treatment in children. The only difference is in the choice of drugs. The same goes for vitamins. Since the patient does not want to eat normally in the first days, his body may lack vitamins and minerals. Especially when a respiratory viral disease strikes in the winter. After all, at this time, even healthy adults lack vitamins.

Pharmacies have a huge selection of vitamin complexes. By adding them to the list of medications, you will be able to cope with a cold faster. It is known that vitamins enhance the production of mucus and immunoglobulin A, which prevents viruses from entering the epithelium. They also help to regenerate the mucous membrane faster.

It is advisable to choose vitamin complexes specifically designed to be taken for colds. They must contain vitamins C, group B, A, E, PP.

General recommendations

In addition to relieving symptoms, you need to follow some recommendations. They will help the body quickly eliminate the viral infection, recover and feel better. This does not require a lot of effort and financial costs. In fact, everything is simple and accessible.

It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids. This will replenish lost body fluid and help quickly get rid of waste products of microorganisms. Plain water, unsweetened compote or tea are suitable for drinking. Sweet soda, cocoa or warm milk are not suitable. The liquid can be warm or cold, at the request of the patient.

Be sure to monitor the air humidity and temperature in the room. The higher the temperature and the lower the humidity, the worse. Dry hot air negatively affects the mucous membranes by drying them out.

The room needs to be ventilated several times a day. This will help reduce the concentration of viruses in the air. Wet cleaning also helps reduce viruses.

Nutrition for ARVI

Usually, when you have a cold, you don’t feel like eating at all. The body spends all its strength fighting the virus and trying to develop immunity to it. Therefore, you shouldn’t overload it and forcefully eat it. In this case, it is better to refuse food and drink plenty of fluids.

You need to eat when your body asks for it. But the portions do not have to be large. Light food that does not overload the body is suitable as food. These can be broths, boiled vegetables or light salads. It is also recommended to add fruits to your diet.

When the acute period of the cold passes, the previous appetite will definitely return. Therefore, there is no need to try to force feed the patient. It is better to prepare him tea with a sandwich or light soup.

Complications of a cold

In some cases, complications may accompany a common cold. This happens when:

  • suffering from illness on the legs,
  • untimely treatment,
  • weak immune system,
  • the presence of chronic diseases,
  • recent surgery.

Complications most often occur in the elderly, people with diabetes or cardiovascular diseases. In this case, it is important to consult a doctor in time, find out how to treat ARVI in an adult, medications and procedures that are necessary for recovery. The attending physician will prescribe individual treatment based on the characteristics of the body.

ARVI can cause the following complications:

  • inflammation of the bronchi,
  • pneumonia,
  • sinusitis, sinusitis,
  • ear infection,
  • problems with the nervous system.

Having identified a complication, its treatment begins. You shouldn't do this on your own. The disease can become even more complicated, cause intoxication of the body and lead to death.

Are antibiotics needed for ARVI?

As you know, antibiotics act on bacteria, and in acute respiratory viral infections, the body is attacked by viruses. Therefore, taking antibiotics is not recommended. But sometimes treatment of ARVI in adults is delayed. In this case, the patient’s condition does not improve at all and may even worsen. In this case, antibiotics may be prescribed.

Sometimes, due to the layering of bacterial flora on top of a viral infection, you may not notice it. After all, all the symptoms are identical and they begin to treat a viral cold without noticing the penetration of bacteria and their active reproduction. But determining which species causes harm is quite expensive. Therefore, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed.

If you wish, you can find out which bacteria causes the disease. It is enough to do an examination and place the material from the patient on a nutrient medium. But while the bacteria grow, time will be lost. Sometimes such research takes several days, but you don’t want to waste them at all. That's why broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.

It is not advisable to prescribe them to yourself. It's better to see a doctor. You need to take the drug for exactly the amount of time recommended by your doctor. Even if you feel better even before finishing taking antibiotics, this does not mean that you are already healthy. The body still contains bacteria weakened by the drug, which, after receiving it, will come to life again and begin to actively multiply.

Prevention of viral diseases

There is nonspecific and specific prevention of acute respiratory infections in adults. For specific vaccinations, vaccination is done 1-2 months before the possible period of illness. This helps to develop antibodies in the body in advance and the next time you encounter a virus, the immune system will quickly cope.

For nonspecific preventive measures, it is recommended to follow some rules.

  1. Wash your hands and do not touch the mucous membranes on your face with them.
  2. Ventilate the room and monitor humidity.
  3. Avoid large crowds of people.
  4. Temper the body, take immunomodulators and use vitamins.

Of course, such prevention will not help to completely avoid a cold, but the body will be stronger. This will save him from a long period of illness and the disease itself can go away much easier.

Source: http://proinfekcii.ru/virusnye/orvi/chem-lechit-u-vzroslogo.html

Antiviral drugs for ARVI and influenza

In the autumn-winter period, the frequency of acute respiratory viral infections increases significantly. There are a lot of viruses that affect the respiratory tract - about 300 species, but the most common of them are influenza viruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial infection, as well as rhino- and adenoviruses.

Treatment of ARVI should be carried out in 3 directions: etiotropic (that is, the effect on the cause of the disease, on the virus itself), pathogenetic (drugs affect the mechanisms of development of the disease) and symptomatic (elimination of unpleasant symptoms for the patient caused by the disease). In this article we will talk about drugs specifically for the etiotropic treatment of ARVI, that is, antiviral drugs.

A few words about the principles of etiotropic treatment of ARVI

Many of us are accustomed to taking all kinds of medications out of the bedside table at the slightest sneeze or cough and intensively treating ourselves. Also, many people start taking antibiotics from the first day of ARVI. This is fundamentally wrong! The antibacterial drug acts specifically on bacteria, and in ARVI, the cause of the disease is a virus, and only on the 5-7th day of illness is it possible for secondary bacterial flora to join, when the use of an antibiotic is advisable. Unfortunately, drugs from this group do not work for preventive purposes.

The drugs of choice when the first symptoms of ARVI occur are antiviral drugs. In mild forms of the disease, you can do without them: the immune system itself will fight off the infection. However, if a cough or runny nose appears suddenly and is severe, plus the temperature has risen, then you cannot do without an antiviral drug. It is important to know that these medications are effective only in the first days of the disease, when the infectious agent is actively multiplying and spreading throughout the body: you should start taking them as soon as you realize that you are getting sick. If you have an ARVI, therapy with antiviral drugs will not have the desired effect. This is why you should not hesitate to treat colds and flu. The habit of most of our compatriots to postpone therapy and endure the disease on their feet leads to the fact that almost half of those who fall ill are at risk of developing complications: bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, even sometimes pyelonephritis, stomatitis. The appearance of the first symptoms of the flu - chills, runny nose, fever - should be a signal to begin treatment for a cold.

Classification of antiviral drugs

Antiviral drugs used for influenza and ARVI, depending on the origin and mechanism of their effect on viruses, are divided into several groups:
  • Interferons;
  • Interferon inducers;
  • Cyclic amines;
  • Neuraminidase inhibitors;
  • Antiviral drugs of plant origin;
  • Other antiviral drugs.

Let's look at each of the groups and their representatives in more detail.

Interferons

Interferons are a group of protein substances that are produced by cells infected with viruses. The main function of these substances is to prevent the proliferation of viruses in cells. That is, interferon is the most important factor in protecting the body from viral infection. To support the body during acute respiratory viral infections, make its task easier and speed up recovery, scientists have proposed introducing interferon obtained from human donor blood into the affected body. Later, a number of interferon drugs were obtained artificially: by genetic engineering.

Human leukocyte interferon

It comes in the form of a powder and is intended for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, in particular influenza.

It is used in the form of a solution, which is prepared in boiled water at room temperature.

You should start taking the drug if there is a threat of infection with ARVI (before contact with an infected person or before visiting a crowded place during an epidemic) and continue as long as there is a risk of getting sick.

Before use, the ampoule with the powder is opened, diluted with water, shaken until the contents are completely dissolved, after which 5 drops of the resulting solution are injected into each nasal passage. The frequency of administration is 2 times a day.

If infection with ARVI has already occurred, not prophylactic, but therapeutic doses of the drug are needed. Its effectiveness is higher the earlier treatment is started. Inject 5 drops into each nasal passage after 1-2 hours at least 5 times a day for three days. It is more effective to administer interferon by inhalation: the contents of 3 ampoules must be dissolved in 10 ml of warm (at least 37°C) water; carry out inhalations twice a day during the first 3 days of illness.

You can use interferon for viral conjunctivitis: instill one drop into each eye every 1-2 hours.

Grippferon

A combination drug containing recombinant human α-interferon and several other components. Also used for the treatment and prevention of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections. Apply three drops intranasally into each nasal passage once every 3-4 hours.

Contraindicated in pregnancy and individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Viferon

Viferon is an α-interferon produced in the form of rectal suppositories. Can also be used for ARVI. It is used, as a rule, for acute respiratory viral infections in children.

Interferon inducers

Drugs of this class stimulate the formation of the body’s own interferons. Effective against a wide range of viruses, in particular against influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections.

Tiloron (Amiksin, Lavomax)

The most prominent representative of drugs in this group.

For influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, adults are recommended to take 125 mg orally once a day for the first two days of illness, and starting from the 3rd day - 125 mg once every 48 hours. The dose per course of treatment is 750 mg. For the purpose of prevention, 125 mg is prescribed orally once a week for 6 weeks.

Tiloron is contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity to it, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

While taking the drug, nausea, a short-term increase in body temperature, and extremely rarely allergic reactions are possible.

Umifenovir (Arbidol, Arpeflu, Arbivir, Immusstat)

In addition to interferon-inducing activity, it stimulates cellular immunity, increasing the body's resistance to infections.

For the purpose of prevention, in case of contact with a patient, take 0.2 g per day. During the period of seasonal increase in the incidence of influenza and ARVI - 0.1 g per day once every three days for three weeks.

For treatment purposes, it is recommended to take 0.2 g 4 times a day for three days in a row.

Umifenovir-based drugs are contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity to it, as well as in severe concomitant somatic pathology.

Of the side effects, it is worth noting only allergic reactions in case of individual hypersensitivity to the drug.

Cyclic amines

Of the drugs in this group, rimantadine is the best known.

Rimantadine (Remavir, Remantadine-KR)

The mechanism of action of rimantadine is to inhibit the reproduction of the virus by disrupting the formation of its shell.

Release form: tablets and powder dosed in sachets (used in children).

For medicinal purposes, it is recommended to take according to the following regimen: 1st day – 100 mg (2 tablets) three times a day, 2nd, 3rd days – two tablets twice a day, 4th, 5th day – two tablets once a day.

For prevention, one tablet (50 g) is prescribed once a day for a day.

Rimantadine is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, in case of severe renal and liver failure, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

It is well tolerated, but occasionally unpleasant effects such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, stool disorders, loss of appetite, dizziness, headache, insomnia, tremor, impaired coordination of movements, drowsiness, irritability, increased agitation, taste disturbances and sense of smell, palpitations, arterial hypertension, edema, arrhythmias, loss of consciousness, ringing or noise in the ears, bronchospasm, allergic reactions in the form of skin rash and itching. After discontinuation of the drug, side effects usually disappear on their own.

Prescribed with caution to persons suffering from epilepsy, severe heart, liver and kidney diseases. In case of renal failure, it is necessary to take lower doses of the drug.

Neuraminidase inhibitors

Medicines in this group act exclusively on the influenza virus: they inhibit the formation of the enzyme neuraminidase, which promotes the release of the virus from the infected cell. As a result, influenza virions do not leave the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, but die there. As a result, the severity of flu symptoms decreases and recovery occurs in a shorter period of time. Unfortunately, neuraminidase inhibitors have a number of serious side effects. Thus, while taking them, it is possible to develop psychoses, hallucinations and other mental disorders, as well as disorders of consciousness.

Drugs that have proven effectiveness against the influenza virus are zanamivir and oseltamivir.

Zanamivir (Relenza)

It is used only with the help of a special device - a diskhaler, by inhalation through the mouth. For the purpose of treatment, 2 inhalations are prescribed (this is 10 mg of the drug) twice a day for five days. As a preventative measure, it is recommended to take 2 inhalations once a day for 10 days to one month.

A contraindication to taking zanamivir is increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Side effects have been described above. You can also add the possibility of developing allergic reactions in response to the administration of zinamivir.

Studies of the drug on pregnant women and women during lactation have not been conducted, therefore it is undesirable to use this drug in these categories of patients.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu, Tamivir)

Available in the form of tablets and powder for the preparation of suspension for oral administration (dosage form for children).

It is recommended to take 75 mg twice a day for 5 days, preferably with meals. In case of insufficiency of renal function, when the creatinine clearance is 30 ml/min or less, the dose of the drug should be reduced to 75 mg once a day.

Oseltamivir is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to it, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Herbal antiviral agents

The most famous among the drugs in this group are Altabor, Immunoflazid, Proteflazid, Flavazide.

Altabor

The active ingredient of this drug is a dry extract of alder fruit, the active components of which induce the body's synthesis of its own interferon and inhibit the activity of neuraminidase of the influenza virus. In addition, the drug has a detrimental effect on many types of bacteria.

For preventive purposes, it is recommended to take 2 tablets three times a day. The tablet should be dissolved slowly in the mouth. For treatment purposes, also take 2 tablets, dissolving slowly in the mouth. The frequency of administration is 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is one week.

Altabor is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity of the patient's body to it. In this case, while taking the drug, allergic reactions may develop.

This drug is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding, since there is no data regarding its safety for the child.

Immunoflazid, Proteflazid, Flavozid

These are drugs from the same pharmaceutical company with a similar composition and effects similar to each other.

The basis of these medicines are liquid extracts of the grass Pike turf and Terrestrial reed grass.

The mechanism of action of the drugs is the inhibition of virus-specific enzymes by the active components, which leads to a decrease or cessation of viral reproduction. In addition, the drug inhibits viral neuraminidase, stimulates the production of endogenous interferon, and also has an immunomodulatory effect.

The recommended doses for adults of immunoflazide are 9 ml of syrup twice a day for 5-14 days. For the purpose of prevention, take 4.5 ml for 7-30 days.

Proteflazide is available in the form of drops, which are recommended to be taken according to the following regimen: the first 7 days of treatment - 7 drops twice a day: from 8 to 21 days of treatment - 15 drops twice a day; from the 22nd to the 30th day of treatment - 12 drops twice a day. The duration of treatment is one month.

Flavazide is taken 5 ml of syrup twice a day from the 1st to the 3rd days of illness, and starting from the 4th - 8 ml also twice a day.

These drugs are contraindicated if the patient is individually intolerant to them.

Side effects are rarely reported. In isolated cases, patients note the appearance of nausea, vomiting, stool disorders, headache, weakness, dizziness, fever and allergic reactions that occur during treatment.

It is not recommended to take these drugs in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. In the second and third trimesters, as well as during breastfeeding, they are not contraindicated.

Other antivirals

This class of drugs, used as etiotropic treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, includes drugs that are not included in any of the groups described above. These are inosine pranobex, Amizon and Engistol.

Inosine pranobex (Groprinosine, Inosine, Novirin)

It is an antiviral agent that also has immunomodulatory properties. The mechanism of the antiviral effect is to inhibit the synthesis of the virus by integrating a component of the drug into parts of the cell affected by the virus, as a result of which the structure of the genetic material of the virus and its ability to reproduce are disrupted.

The drug is administered orally. The average dose is 6-8 tablets per day in 3-4 doses. To calculate more precisely, the daily dose of the drug is 50 mg per 1 kg of the patient’s body weight. The maximum daily dose is 4 g. The duration of treatment with inosine pranobex is 5-14 days in the case of an acute disease and 1-2 weeks longer in case of a protracted course.

Contraindications to taking Groprinosin are hyperuricemia (increased levels of uric acid in the blood), gout, as well as individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

One of the most common side effects of inosine pranobex is an increase in uric acid levels in the blood and urine while taking the drug. The levels of this substance return to normal immediately after cessation of treatment.

Patients taking Inosine may complain of a feeling of malaise, general weakness, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, headache, dizziness, fleeting joint pain, as well as skin rash and itching of an allergic nature. Rarely, constipation or diarrhea, sleep disturbances or drowsiness, abdominal pain, nervousness, dizziness and acute allergic reactions occur: anaphylactic shock, angioedema and the like.

During pregnancy and lactation, the use of these medications is not recommended, since there is no data regarding their safety for the child.

Engystol

Complex homeopathic medicine with a pronounced antiviral effect.

A single dose for adults is one tablet, which should be dissolved under the tongue. A single dose is taken three times a day 20 minutes before a meal or 60 minutes after it. In case of acute onset of the disease, Engystol should be taken 1 tablet every 15 minutes for the first 2 hours. Later - according to standard recommendations - three times a day.

To prevent the development of ARVI, it is recommended to take one tablet of the drug twice a day for 2-4 weeks.

While taking Engystol, allergic reactions may occur.

The question of whether pregnant and lactating women should take this drug is decided solely by the attending physician.

Sagrippin Homeopathic

Homeopathic remedy for adults and children (from 3 years). It is recommended to be used in the treatment of ARVI as part of complex therapy (in combination with antibiotics, antipyretics, antihistamines).

Amizon

This drug belongs to the group of non-narcotic analgesics. Its main effects are antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and interferonogenic.

When treating influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, the drug is taken 0.25 g (one tablet) three times a day. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

Amizon is contraindicated in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, as well as in cases of individual hypersensitivity of the patient’s body to iodine preparations.

Adverse reactions include increased salivation, bitterness in the mouth, and slight swelling of the oral mucosa.

In conclusion, we would like to note once again that the information provided above on the drugs is intended for informational purposes only. In case of illness, you should not self-medicate, but rather consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Which doctor should I contact?

If symptoms of a viral infection appear, you should consult a physician or pediatrician. If the disease is severe, the patient is hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital. Pneumonia caused by viruses is treated by a pulmonologist. For recurring viral infections, you should consult an immunologist.

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Phone number for appointments with medical specialists in Moscow:

The information is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor.

Editorial office address: Moscow, 3rd Frunzenskaya st., 26

Source: http://myfamilydoctor.ru/protivovirusnye-preparaty-pri-orvi-i-grippe/

Drugs for ARVI in adults are inexpensive

Effective treatment of ARVI in adults

ARVI is the most common disease in the world, accounting for up to 90% of all cases of infectious diseases. The ARVI group also includes influenza, the course of which can even now be fatal. In addition, even a mild course of ARVI in 20% of cases is accompanied by the development of complications, limiting ability to work for weeks or months. All this forces the modern pharmaceutical industry to look for new ways to combat this insidious disease.

Antiviral agents

The cause of the disease can be a huge number of viruses. The most common among them are influenza virus, parainfluenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, enterovirus, and herpes virus. Antiviral drugs for the treatment of ARVI in adults are

  • homeopathic remedies;
  • chemotherapy drugs;
  • interferons;
  • agents that stimulate the production of their own interferons;
  • immunomodulators.

The action of antiviral chemotherapy drugs is based on suppressing the reproduction of the virus, which leads to disruption of the penetration of the virus into a healthy cell and thereby prevents its further spread. Moreover, the effectiveness of drugs in this group (rimantadine, Tamiflu, zanamivir) is about 70%. Their use is significantly limited by their narrow spectrum of action. For example, rimantadine is effective only against influenza A, remaining inactive against other pathogens.

note

The following information is beyond the scope of this article, but not to write about it would be a gross disrespect for site visitors. This information is extremely important, please read it to the end.

In Russia and the CIS countries, 97.5% constantly suffer from: colds, headaches and chronic fatigue.

Bad breath, skin rashes, bags under the eyes, diarrhea or constipation - these symptoms have become so commonplace that people have stopped paying attention to them.

We don’t want to scare you, but if you have at least one of the symptoms, with an 85% probability we can say that you have parasites in your body. And we urgently need to fight them! After all, worms are deadly to humans - they are capable of multiplying very quickly and living for a long time, and the diseases they cause are difficult, with frequent relapses. Most people are not even aware that they are infected with parasites.

We would like to warn you right away that you do not need to run to the pharmacy and buy expensive medications, which, according to pharmacists, will eradicate all parasites.

Most medications are extremely ineffective, and they also cause great harm to the body. When poisoning worms, first of all you poison yourself!

How to defeat the infection without harming yourself? A well-known doctor, Victoria Vladimirovna Dvornichenko, spoke in a recent interview about an effective home method for removing parasites.

The remaining drugs in this group act on influenza A and B viruses. However, their use for rapid treatment of ARVI in adults at the first symptoms of the disease is limited by the difficulty of diagnosis and their high selectivity. In addition, in 2% of cases, severe side effects may be observed, such as bronchospasm, diarrhea, and sinusitis. This group also includes the well-known Russian drug Arbidol, which acts on influenza A and B viruses, as well as other respiratory viruses. However, its mechanism of action is not fully understood.

Interferons play a leading role in protecting against the effects of viruses.

The drug Viferon, produced in the form of rectal suppositories, can be used for any viral infection, including those caused by the influenza virus. Gripferon, which has a similar effect, is used as an intranasal spray.

Interferon inducers are chemical compounds that can stimulate the body's cells to produce their own interferons. After taking the drug amiksin, the maximum concentration of interferon is achieved after 4-20 hours. Cycloferon, being a low-molecular compound, penetrates into the blood faster. It is well tolerated by patients and can be used both in tablet form and parenterally. Both of these drugs can be used as effective treatments for ARVI in adults.

As for homeopathic remedies, such as aflubin, there is no reliable information about the effectiveness of this group of drugs yet. In this regard, their use for the treatment of ARVI is limited exclusively to preventive action.

Did you know that 89% of the population of Russia and the CIS countries have hypertension? And most people don't even suspect this. According to statistics, two thirds of patients die during the first 5 years of the disease.

If your blood pressure often rises, your head hurts, you feel chronic fatigue and are practically accustomed to feeling unwell, do not rush to swallow pills and lie down on the operating table. Most likely, simple cleaning of the vessels will help you.

As part of the Federal program, when submitting an application up to (inclusive), every resident of the Russian Federation and the CIS can clean their vessels for free. Read the details in the official source.

Immunomodulators, such as immunal, bronchomunal, are not suitable for the rapid treatment of ARVI in adults, since the effect of their use develops over time. However, as a prophylactic agent they are very effective not only for ARVI, but also for other pathologies of the respiratory system.

There are two mutually exclusive opinions regarding the use of antiviral drugs as etiological treatment. One group of doctors believes that it is difficult to do without drugs of this group in the treatment of ARVI in adults, since they prevent the development of dangerous complications. Another group of specialists treats these drugs as chemical compounds with unproven effectiveness.

Principles of treatment

All practicing doctors are unanimous on one thing: for effective treatment of ARVI in adults, the following conditions must be met:

  1. Bed or semi-bed rest. A disease transmitted on the legs can cause severe complications, and in addition, an infected person is dangerous to others;
  2. Drink plenty of fluids. Tea, compotes, decoctions, and mineral water can be used for this. The temperature of the liquid should be close to body temperature;
  3. Constantly moisturize the nasal mucosa, which prevents the penetration of the virus and prevents the development of complications. To do this, use saline solutions or pharmacy analogues;
  4. Maintaining the temperature in the room at the level of degrees, which allows you to most effectively keep the mucous membranes of the nose and throat moist and promotes enhanced heat transfer;
  5. Constant ventilation of the room and wet cleaning, which contribute to the death of the virus, since in warm, dry air the virus is more active and remains active longer;
  6. Carrying out symptomatic treatment aimed at combating pronounced catarrhal symptoms. If the cough and runny nose are of minor concern, then the use of medications is optional, since the presence of these symptoms indicates the body’s fight against the virus.

Use of antipyretics

As for such a symptom as hyperthermia, its presence also indicates an active response of the immune system.

Under the influence of temperature, the body's production of its own interferon increases. This is an important mechanism for combating infectious agents. By lowering the temperature with medications, the body loses the ability to fight the virus more effectively. Thus, the use of antipyretics is indicated in cases where an increase in temperature becomes dangerous, the patient does not tolerate it well, as well as in the presence of severe concomitant pathology, especially the cardiovascular and nervous system.

The main antipyretic drug used to treat influenza and ARVI is paracetamol.

Ibuprofen can also be used for these purposes. The use of aspirin is strictly contraindicated, since the side effects of this drug can lead to serious consequences in patients with influenza.

As for antibiotics, they are not taken for ARVI, even for preventive purposes. These drugs will be extremely necessary in case of complications such as pneumonia, sinusitis, and otitis media. However, the doctor’s task is to organize the treatment process in such a way as to exclude the possibility of complications. Until the viral nature of the disease is in doubt, antibiotics are not used.

Thus, treatment for the first signs of acute respiratory viral infection consists of observing conditions that contribute to the rapid death of the virus and includes adherence to a regimen, comfortable environmental conditions, and drinking plenty of fluids.

Symptomatic treatment

As for symptomatic treatment, these symptoms will disappear 5-7 days after the onset of the disease even without the use of medications. Antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs, available in large quantities in pharmacies, are ineffective for treating the throat with ARVI. It is much more appropriate to use them for respiratory disease caused by a bacterial pathogen. Other catarrhal symptoms, cough, need correction if they are symptoms of complications or are expressed so significantly that it aggravates the patient's condition.

Features in elderly patients

Treatment of ARVI in older people is usually more difficult. They are more likely to develop complications such as pneumonia and sinusitis.

In addition, having lower immunity, the presence of the virus in the body leads to an exacerbation of existing chronic diseases, which also leads to a more severe course of ARVI. Elderly people are also a risk group for the incidence of diseases. The thinned atrophied nasal mucosa is a poor protective barrier to infection in such patients. Low immunity also does not contribute to protection against viral infections.

The main direction in the fight against the virus in older people is preventive measures. They include compliance with the following rules:

  • avoid crowded places (public transport, mass cultural events);
  • daily ventilation of the room and wet cleaning;
  • treatment of chronic diseases and sanitation of foci of chronic infection;
  • use of immunostimulants;
  • use of vitamin therapy.

If ARVI symptoms develop in an elderly person and if he has concomitant pathology, drugs prescribed for the treatment of chronic diseases should be temporarily discontinued, since they may not be combined with the newly prescribed treatment.

Treatment of ARVI, despite its mild course in most cases, is not an easy task. It is difficult to understand the true causative agent of the disease and decide on an antiviral agent. Patients with ARVI should be under the mandatory supervision of a therapist, since an important task is to prevent the development of complications. The following factors indicate that complications have arisen:

  • persistence of hyperthermia for more than 5 days;
  • deterioration of the patient's condition;
  • the appearance of additional symptoms, such as headache, nasal congestion, shortness of breath, vomiting, hearing loss, change in cough pattern.

These facts indicate the need for repeated consultation with a specialist. Perhaps we are talking about the addition of a secondary bacterial infection, requiring other approaches to treatment. In the treatment of otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, and bacterial pneumonia, the main method of treatment is antibiotic therapy.

Author: Natalya Gaevaya

Treatment of influenza and ARVI in adults and children: choosing effective and inexpensive drugs

The first symptoms of influenza and ARVI

Every year we are faced with unpleasant symptoms of influenza and ARVI. ARVI is an acute respiratory viral infection, and influenza is one of its varieties. Any ARVI affects the organs of the respiratory system, so the very first symptoms of its manifestation must be treated with special attention.

Symptoms of ARVI and influenza primarily include a runny nose and sore throat, as the virus enters the body through the respiratory system. In addition, general malaise can raise suspicions that you have contracted an infection: weakness, fatigue, body aches, muscle pain. All this indicates general intoxication of the body. Headache and slight fever are also common. If such symptoms are detected, therapy should be started immediately. It is also worth saying that, despite the fact that the treatment of ARVI and influenza in adults and children has a common basis, there are still some differences.

How to treat influenza and ARVI

Many people do not pay due attention to the treatment of influenza and ARVI, believing that the body will cope on its own. However, such refusal of treatment often entails serious complications and consequences.

There are many different approaches to treating these viral infections. Some are based only on traditional medicine, others try to get rid of only the symptoms, without paying attention to the source of the problem - the virus. In general, any effective treatment for ARVI must be based on antiviral drugs.

Influenza and ARVI in adults

Despite the fact that the immune system of adults is already fully formed and less susceptible to the influence of external factors, anyone can get ARVI, especially during an epidemic. It is known that the main way the disease spreads is through airborne droplets. That is, you can become infected with the virus on public transport or in a crowded place with a large number of people. It is important to remember that an infected person does not immediately begin to feel unwell. After the virus enters the blood, the incubation period begins (the period before the disease manifests itself, which on average lasts from 2 to 5 days depending on the type of virus).

Treatment of ARVI and influenza in adults most often differs in that adults endure the onset of the disease on their feet. Work and household chores do not allow many people to take full sick leave and devote all their time to their health. It is worth noting that carrying the flu or ARVI on your feet, especially when the disease is already manifested by high fever and many other symptoms, is extremely dangerous. This may lead to irreversible consequences. With proper adherence to the hospital regime and high-quality treatment, the viral infection occurs within 5-7 days, excluding the incubation period.

Flu and ARVI in children

Children's immune system is more sensitive to various factors. Typically, a child spends most of his time at school, various clubs or on the playground, so he is almost constantly at risk of “catch” a viral infection. The likelihood of the disease depends on the general condition of the baby and the stability of his immune system. Therefore, if a child gets enough sleep, consumes the required amount of vitamins and receives regular vaccinations, the risk of getting sick is significantly reduced.

However, during an epidemic, when the virus is spreading especially actively, even a strong immune system may not be able to cope with the infection. The disease can be triggered by simple hypothermia or a sharp change in temperature, for example, when, after physical exercise, a steamed child runs out into the street or enters an unheated room. The incubation period in children is much faster than in adults, which is associated with increased susceptibility of the immune system. So, depending on the type of virus, the incubation period can last from several hours to two to three days. The first symptoms of ARVI and flu in a child may appear in the form of watery (“shiny”) eyes, sneezing, and a general lethargic state.

Effective and inexpensive drugs for influenza and ARVI

There is a common belief that treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza in adults and children not only takes a lot of effort and time, but also takes a serious toll on the wallet. However, manufacturers currently offer various inexpensive drugs that effectively cope with the disease (this also applies to drugs aimed at suppressing symptoms and antiviral drugs). It is worth paying special attention to the fact that children and adults should be treated with different drugs.

Drugs for adults

Many people believe that treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza in adults consists only of observing a hospital regime and is limited to traditional medicine methods. However, the mainstay of therapy should be medication, including both symptomatic medications and antiviral drugs.

As for the hospital regime, it must also be observed. Frequent ventilation of the room, bed rest and drinking plenty of fluids help expel the virus from the body more quickly. In addition, traditional medicine methods such as foot steaming, inhalation, mustard plasters and many others are popular. Some people prefer to use special medications to relieve symptoms, which significantly improve the patient's condition.

Such means include:

  • various drops and sprays into the nose to make breathing easier;
  • tablets and lozenges;
  • antipyretic tablets and powders.

Speaking of antiviral drugs, it is worth noting a group of immunomodulatory agents that activate the immune system through the production of interferons. So, one of the most effective drugs of this type is Amiksin. It increases the production of interferons by 4 times, therefore allowing the body to cope with the disease itself. Lambda interferons, which are contained in this drug, meet viruses in the organs of the respiratory system and do not allow them to spread further, alpha and beta interferons do not allow the virus to develop and protect healthy cells, gamma interferons prevent the development of complications. Amiksin can be used for treatment at any stage of the disease, and its convenient dosage allows you to take it only once a day.

Medicines for children

The child’s body is more susceptible to both environmental factors and medications. That is why it is necessary to select drugs for the treatment of children with special attention. The safest treatment for viral infections are drugs that stimulate the baby's own immune system. In particular, medications based on the production of interferon are used to treat ARVI and influenza. For example, Amiksin is the only drug in Russia whose active ingredient is tilorone, approved for use in pediatrics.

To date, several hundred works are known in which the effectiveness of the active substance of the drug has been clinically or experimentally proven. "Amiksin" for children has a favorable safety profile. This suggests that the drug does not cause side effects and is well tolerated by the growing body. In addition, this medicine can be used to treat children even with allergic pathology. Amiksin can be given to a child from 7 years of age, and the course of treatment is only three tablets.

Prevention of ARVI and influenza

Everyone knows that it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. There are many different methods to protect the body from viral infections. Thus, it is recommended to eat fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, or replace them with vitamin complexes. In addition, it is advised to drink more water and thoroughly wash your hands with soap every time after going outside, and during an epidemic it is also necessary to rinse your nose.

In folk medicine, there are also methods to protect the body from infections. Raspberry jam and berry fruit drinks contain a large amount of vitamin C, so they perfectly strengthen the body. Garlic and onions are also useful, as they are enriched with special substances - phytoncides, which prevent the penetration of the virus.

However, there is also a method of protection against influenza and ARVI, the effectiveness of which has been proven. These are drugs based on enhanced production of interferons. For example, Amiksin activates the immune system and helps it prevent illness, even if the virus has already entered the blood. Moreover, the effect of the drug begins within 24 hours after administration, therefore, during the onset of an epidemic of influenza and ARVI, it is recommended to be used as a prophylaxis.

Sound decisions

ARVI: symptoms and treatment in adults

ARVIs are acute respiratory viral infections that are caused by more than 200 types of viral pathogens.

To provide the patient with quality care, the doctor prescribes drugs with a complex spectrum of action.

Such drugs contain active agents that provide symptom relief and rapid elimination of the disease.

This article will reveal the symptoms of ARVI and methods of treating this disease in adults.

Symptoms of ARVI in adults

Symptoms of ARVI are:

  • chills;
  • weakness in the body;
  • itchy nose and runny nose;
  • chest pain;
  • sore and sore throat;
  • dry cough, which after a few days turns into a cough with sputum;
  • temperature (can be high, but more often it is up to 38C);
  • headache;
  • aching joints.

Causes of ARVI

  1. Influenza viruses. Common influenza pathogens are viruses of types A and B. On the 1-2 day of infection, the first symptoms of the disease appear. A person is sick for seven days. If left untreated, recovery will take longer and be more difficult.
  2. Rhinovirus microorganisms that enter the nasal mucosa. Rhinoviruses cause a runny nose and are transmitted by airborne droplets. 2-4 days after infection, the first symptoms of the disease will appear. With effective therapy, the patient will be cured within 5-10 days.
  3. Adenoviruses A, B, C, E, which cause acute infection of the respiratory tract and eyes. When infected with an adenovirus, the body temperature rises, the throat becomes inflamed, and conjunctivitis appears.
  4. Parainfluenza is a virus in which the larynx becomes inflamed, laryngitis develops, and then the bronchi become infected. Sometimes the nasal mucosa becomes damaged and a runny nose appears. The initial symptoms of parainfluenza appear 2-7 days after infection. Treatment for the disease lasts approximately 7-8 days.

Treatment of ARVI in adults

ARVI is treated in the following way:

  1. Bed rest. This is necessary to fight infection and prevent complications of the disease.
  2. Drinking plenty of water. Drinking plenty of warm water (3-4 l/day) helps to accelerate the elimination from the body of toxins produced by viruses that poison the entire body. It is advisable that the drink contains vitamin C. This includes rose hips, as well as juices and fruit drinks from cranberries, lingonberries, and oranges. Tea with raspberries, lemon and honey also has a beneficial effect on the body during ARVI.
  3. Rinsing the nose. The nasal cavity must be rinsed so that the infection does not spread throughout the body, and rinsing also reduces swelling of the nose and draws out mucus.
  4. Gargling. The throat must be gargled to prevent the infection from spreading. Gargling helps relieve cough. Soda-salt solution, decoctions of chamomile, calendula, and sage are suitable for gargling.
  5. Inhalation. This procedure is aimed at relieving cough. Among folk remedies, for inhalation you can use steam from jacket potatoes, as well as decoctions of chamomile, calendula, mint and other medicinal herbs. Among modern means, a nebulizer can be used for inhalation.
  6. Treatment of ARVI according to symptoms.

ARVI: treatment for adults - drugs are inexpensive but effective

Medicines that are prescribed to adults for ARVI for effective treatment are divided into the following groups:

  1. Antiviral drugs that respond to the causative agent of the disease. It is recommended to take medications with interferon, a substance that prevents the proliferation of viral cells.
  2. Antibacterial medications. Antibiotics are often prescribed if the disease is caused by bacteria, and for complications (pneumonia, bronchitis).
  3. Immunostimulants. These are preparations based on ascorbic acid. Vitamin C affects the production of interferon.
  4. Immunomodulators – prevent the proliferation of bacteria, strengthen the immune system. Basically, these are homeopathic preparations based on medicinal herbs.

Inexpensive, effective drugs for the treatment of ARVI in adults are as follows.

Drugs in this category are characterized by antiviral, antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and antiproliferative effects. Interferon stops the production of viral proteins. There are alpha and beta interferons.

The drug Betaferon is produced based on beta-interferon.

Alpha interferon in its pure form is sold as the drug Grippferon. Available in the form of a spray or drops. Costs rubles.

The drug Viferon contains the agents alpha and beta interferons. Available in suppositories, it is used for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza.

Antiviral drugs that stimulate the production of interferon. Known drugs: Immunal, Immudon, Ribomunil, Isoprenosine, Methyluracil.

Immunal is more effective in the treatment of ARVI, since it stimulates the production of white blood cells and increases their ability to phagocytose. As a result, the antibodies produced quickly eliminate the virus.

Synthetic antiviral drugs

Often prescribed for the treatment of ARVI. The most inexpensive and effective: Arbidol, Tamiflu, Remantadine.

Drugs in this group are sometimes prescribed for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and colds. The most popular: Aflubin, Oscillococcinum, Vibrukol. Thanks to natural active agents, the drugs activate the immune system. The price of Oscillococcinum starts from 350 rubles.

List of drugs for ARVI and their inexpensive analogues

  1. Aspirin (antipyretic, anti-inflammatory drug, active ingredient – ​​acetylsalicylic acid). Price: rubles. Analogue: Acetylsalicylic acid – 4-14 rubles.
  2. Xymelin, Otrivin, DlyaNos (drops, vasoconstrictors, for the runny nose; based on a solution of 0.1% xylometazoline). Price: rubles. Analog: Galazolin, costs rubles.
  3. Immunal is a drug that supports the body's defenses. Active ingredient: Echinacea extract. Price: rubles. Analog: echinacea tincture, price in rubles.
  4. Ambrobene, Lazolvan – cough medicine. Active ingredient: ambroxol. Price: rubles. An analogue is Ambroxol: rubles.
  5. Nurofen is an anti-inflammatory drug. The active ingredient is ibuprofen. Price: rubles. An analogue is Ibuprofen: price in rubles.
  6. Panadol is an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic drug. Price: rubles. Analog: Paracetamol, costs 5-15 rubles.
  7. Arbidol is an antiviral drug with immunomodulatory effects. Strengthens the body's defenses against ARVI and influenza. Price: rubles.
  8. Viferon - the drug destroys viruses, strengthens the immune system. Active ingredient: interferon alpha 2-b. Price: rubles.
  9. Kagocel – synthesizes interferon, characterized by antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Price: rubles.

Other inexpensive drugs for the treatment of ARVI

  1. Ascorbic acid. It has an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic effect, strengthens the immune system. It is inexpensive - from 9 to 25 rubles. Sold in the form of chewable tablets, sometimes with flavors (raspberry, mint).
  2. Cough medications. The most popular is Lazolvan, but Ambroxal and Abrol can replace it. The drug Acetal C thins and removes mucus, softens cough. And the most famous and cheapest cough medicine is Mucaltin.
  3. Decoctions with medicinal herbs can provide first aid for acute respiratory diseases. This could be a decoction of chamomile, linden, or breast tea. But you definitely need to know whether the patient is allergic to medicinal herbs. They will not replace full-fledged drug treatment, but will relieve some symptoms. The price of natural herbs is on average in rubles.
  4. Mustard plasters. Sold in pharmacies, the active ingredient is mustard powder. Packaged in sachets. They are used as a local irritant and a distraction for acute respiratory viral infections and other diseases. Price: rubles.
  5. Steam inhalations. It is not recommended to use it in the first days of the disease, because the patient’s condition may worsen. Inhalation in this case spreads the infection throughout the body due to the fact that the steam dilates the vessels of the nasopharynx and respiratory tract. Therefore, harmful bacteria are activated. When the patient's condition improves, the doctor may prescribe inhalations as an antiseptic, distracting, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic remedy for ARVI (rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, cough, bronchitis). Do not take inhalations if you are allergic to the active ingredients or have asthma. You can do inexpensive steam inhalations at home: take a bowl, pour boiling water into it, add 1-2 drops of eucalyptus essential oil (50-80 rubles), cover your head with a towel, and inhale the steam for an average of 5 minutes. The effect is noticeable immediately - mucus is coughed up and breathing improves.

Video - Treatment of ARVI

Complications of ARVI

If you do not take the necessary measures to treat ARVI, complications can lead to the following diseases:

Thus, when the first symptoms occur, treatment of ARVI in adults can be started independently with the help of medications, gargling, and nasal rinsing. If the temperature lasts longer than 5 days, you should definitely see a doctor, because Serious complications may occur.

You may also be interested in:

  • Colds on the lips (herpes) - treatment with folk remedies
  • Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults
  • Rotavirus infection in children - symptoms and treatment

Sources: http://prostudnik.ru/bolezni/orvi/u-vzroslyh.html, http://zdravoe.com/209/p18840/index.html, http://virusi-bakterii.ru/orvi-simptomi- treatment.html

It is important to know!

Dear reader, I’m willing to bet with you that you or your loved ones have joint pain to one degree or another. At first, it's just a harmless crunch or slight pain in the back, knee, or other joints. Over time, the disease progresses and the joints begin to ache from physical activity or when the weather changes.

Ordinary joint pain can be a symptom of more serious diseases:

  • Acute purulent arthritis;
  • Osteomyelitis is inflammation of the bone;
  • Seps - blood poisoning;
  • Contracture - restriction of joint mobility;
  • Pathological dislocation is the release of the head of the joint from the articular fossa.

In particularly advanced cases, all this leads to the person becoming disabled and bedridden.

How to be? - you ask.

We have studied a huge amount of materials and, most importantly, tested most of the remedies for treating joints in practice. So, it turned out that the only drug that does not relieve symptoms, but truly heals joints, is Artrodex.

This drug is not sold in pharmacies and is not advertised on TV or on the Internet, and according to the promotion it costs only 1 ruble.

So that you don’t think that they are selling you another “miracle cream,” I will not describe how effective this drug is. If you are interested, read all the information about Artrodex yourself. Here is a link to the article.

Source: http://orvimed.ru/preparaty-pri-orvi-u-vzroslyh-nedorogie.html