Baby sneezes frequently

Posted on by admin

Why do newborns and infants sneeze often?

When a baby sneezes, parents begin to take a closer look to see if the baby is sick. Grandmothers ooh and ahh, complaining that the parents have caught a cold in their newborn.

Table of contents:

We will tell you in this article what dangers lurk in tiny sneezing and why babies do it in the first place.

What is sneezing?

A child masters the ability to sneeze even before he is born, but for the first time he can demonstrate this skill to the world only after birth, when the airways are filled with air.

Sneezing is an unconditioned reflex designed to protect a person from the penetration of foreign and potentially dangerous bodies and microorganisms through the nose and nasopharynx.

By sneezing, the upper respiratory tract can be freed from dust and accumulated nasal mucus. Immediately before sneezing, the child experiences a tickling sensation in the nose, takes a quick breath, fills the lungs with air, and there is a sharp forced exit through the nasopharynx.

The characteristic sound is formed due to the position of the tongue and the glottis; the tongue rises and closes the nasopharynx. The intensity of exhalation at the level of the glottis in newborns and infants is very high - air is pushed out at a speed of about meters per second.

This entire lightning-fast process is regulated by special nerve cells at the level of the medulla oblongata. Receptors from the nasopharynx quickly transmit a signal through nerve cells to the brain about the invasion of something that has no place in it, the nasopharynx, and the brain gives the command to decisively expel the uninvited guest out.

Newborn sneezing

In the first months of life, babies have a very convincing and compelling reason for sneezing. The nasal passages and lumens of the upper respiratory tract of a baby are very narrow, and the reflex act of sneezing is the only way to protect them from the negative effects of the environment.

The very first “sneeze” is very often heard in the delivery room. This is how the baby tries to get rid of the remnants of mucus that filled the nasopharynx while in the aquatic environment of the mother’s womb. In the future, the baby may sneeze often; he has more than enough such reasons.

Typically, intense sneezing continues for up to 3-4 months, then gradually subsides. The manifestation of this protective reflex does not always indicate an illness, but in all cases, without exception, it is a signal for action on the part of the parents, because if the baby sneezes, then there is a reason that mom and dad have to find.

Causes

Physiological

The structural features of the nasal passages determine the very fact of sneezing. But for parents, the true reasons that trigger the reflex reaction mechanism remain unknown. And the most common and, by and large, completely harmless reasons lie in the fact that the mucous membranes of a child in the first 2-3 months of life are actively populated by microflora.

Since the immune system is still weak, the body reacts more vigilantly to microbes that try to settle in the nasopharynx. They have virtually no chance of getting to a place where they could show pathological activity.

The newborn sneezes less often. However, a child at 2-2.5 months can begin to sneeze almost constantly, this is due to the end of the process of colonization of microflora, now the baby’s mucous membranes have become a little more similar to adults.

The baby may sneeze for natural reasons even after feeding, if milk particles enter the nasopharynx during sucking.

There is evidence of a connection between the sucking process and sneezing, and many medical scientists are confident that the process of intense sucking itself can irritate the receptors in the nasopharynx. Then an erroneous signal is sent to the brain and the “sneeze” basically happens for no good reason.

This entire completely natural process can be accompanied by a so-called physiological runny nose. It manifests itself in the fact that in a dream the baby sniffles and grunts his nose.

Normally, nasal mucus remains clear and liquid. If dry crusts begin to form in the nose, the mucus thickens and changes color to yellow, yellow-green, gray-green, then this is a reason to think about the possible pathological causes of sneezing; such rhinitis can no longer be considered normal and natural.

Pathological

By sneezing, the baby’s body often reacts to the appearance of allergens in the nasopharynx. Such a runny nose is already considered allergic and may well be complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection.

You can distinguish normality from pathology by the accompanying clinical symptoms. If the baby not only sneezes, but also coughs, if the mucus thickens, and nasal breathing is difficult not only during sleep, but also during the day, during waking hours, if the child breathes through the mouth, then there is a possibility that the phenomenon is of an allergic nature.

Let’s immediately make a reservation that the baby must have special genetic prerequisites for allergies. If mom or dad are allergic, then frequent sneezing with impaired nasal breathing, red eyes, lacrimation, and coughing in the baby most likely indicates an allergy.

Familiar allergens can cause such a reaction in a baby - plant pollen, house dust, mold, skin flakes from pet hair, tobacco smoke and even mother’s harsh perfumes. In response to the ingress of such particles, the baby’s body will reliably react with a reflexive loud “sneeze.”

A baby can start sneezing even at the initial stage of a viral disease, and in this the grandmothers are partly right. But only partly, since ARVI is not and cannot be the fault of the parents - no one is ever immune from viruses, and such diseases have practically nothing to do with hypothermia.

Such sneezing precedes the acute stage of the disease. Literally after a few hours, the baby may begin to have a fever, cough, and liquid secretion (snot) begins to come out of the nose profusely.

When an illness begins by sneezing, the child’s body tries to protect itself from viral agents that have entered the nasopharynx, but it is usually not possible to completely get rid of them, the disease develops rapidly and it will not take long to guess about the true causes, since the symptoms of ARVI will become obvious quite quickly.

External

Anything from the outside that enters the nasopharynx can force the child’s body to defend itself using a protective mechanism such as sneezing. It could even be lint from the diaper the baby is wearing, or particles of nasal mucus that has dried out due to too dry air in the room.

Children who were born in late autumn and winter sneeze most often, because they have to spend the first weeks and months of independent life in the heating season.

Any heaters, radiators and other heating devices quickly and mercilessly dry the air and reduce its relative humidity. The nasal mucus, even in a completely healthy baby, begins to dry out and causes the receptors to send an alarm signal to the medulla oblongata again and again.

A baby can react with a violent “sneeze” to water that gets into the nasopharynx during bathing, to a sharp change in temperature, for example, when leaving the house for a walk, if it is winter and frost outside.

The mechanism of development of the reflex in response to bright light is very interesting. Thus, babies who are exposed to the sun often begin to sneeze. Experts in the field of neurology argue that the optic nerve, when overexcited, sends the SOS signal through the same nerve pathways as the nasopharynx receptors when foreign bodies penetrate it. Therefore, the decoding of the signal by the brain may be erroneous.

If the nose is bruised, or if parents make inept attempts to clean the nasal passages with turundas, just such a reflex reaction is also possible.

Unlike physiological sneezing, the reflex provoked by external factors should not be underestimated. If this factor cannot be found, then the exposure may continue, which may well lead to swelling of the nasal passages.

Swelling, drying out and thickening of mucus will lead to disruption of normal nasal breathing, and the child will begin to breathe through the mouth, which in turn is fraught with drying out of bronchial secretions, the development of an inflammatory process in the upper and lower respiratory tract, and complications such as pneumonia and bronchitis.

Appropriate measures should be taken to prevent this from happening.

What to do if your baby sneezes?

If your baby sneezes and coughs, you should definitely call a pediatrician so as not to miss the onset of a viral infection. It is impossible to prevent it, but in the earliest stages you can help your baby survive the illness more painlessly.

If the baby sneezes and has no other signs of illness, nasal breathing is not impaired, body temperature is normal, there is no cough, appetite and stool have not changed, then most likely nothing bad is happening.

The only difficulty in this case is to distinguish physiological sneezing from “sneezes” caused by unfavorable external factors. By and large, this is not required; it is enough to make the external conditions favorable and conducive to the healthy development of the baby’s respiratory organs, and the problem will be solved.

Humidify the air

Make sure that the room where the baby sleeps is not too hot. If winter is in full swing, radiators are mercilessly drying the air, start humidifying it. A device suitable for this is an air humidifier. You don’t have to buy an expensive ultrasonic device; you can get by with a steam one.

If there is no humidifier, and the family also does not have the opportunity to buy one, you can install an aquarium in the children's room or hang wet towels on the radiators, and make sure that the fabric does not dry out every day.

It is useful to acquire a room thermometer and a hygrometer - a device for measuring air humidity. Ideally, the temperature in the child’s room should not exceed 21 degrees Celsius, and the relative air humidity should be at 50-70%.

You can adjust the temperature using special valve regulators on the heating system. If the conditions are maintained within the specified limits, then the nasal mucus will not dry out, the child will breathe easier, and in case of illness he will recover faster.

It is better to abandon the idea of ​​using a heater in a children's room. You should especially be wary of oil heaters, which very quickly dry out the air in the room. If it seems that the baby is cold, it is better to dress him warmly, but do not heat the air in the room.

Ventilate and do wet cleaning

The room where the baby lives should be ventilated at least 2-3 times a day. It's better to do this before every sleep. When airing with your child, it is better to leave the nursery and return only when the air becomes fresh.

In winter, during periods of frost, you should only ventilate for a couple of minutes, since too cold air is also dry, but in other seasons the ventilation time should be increased to minutes.

Wet cleaning in the children's room is done daily, without using detergents. Household chemicals that contain chlorine are especially dangerous. It is this substance that, when released into the air that a child breathes, most often becomes the cause of allergies.

Declare war on house dust

In the room where the child sleeps there should be no carpets, long-pile bedspreads, or large soft toys, since all these things accumulate dust very quickly and in large quantities, which not only makes the child constantly sneeze, but can also cause a fairly strong allergic reaction. .

Dust also accumulates in books, and therefore they can only be stored in a room in a cabinet behind glass. The leaves of indoor plants should be wiped daily with a damp cloth, like all other surfaces.

Protect your child from allergens

Plant pollen and animal fur are not the best environment for a newborn baby. It is advisable to send flowering plants and a cat and dog to live in the next room or in the corridor.

You should wash your baby's diapers, undershirts and bedding only with hypoallergenic baby powder, the use of which is approved by dermatologists. If the baby shows a tendency to allergies, then the same powder should be used to wash the clothes of all people who come into close contact with the baby, pick him up, and help care for him.

The child's clothes should be made from natural fabrics and should not be too bright. Bright things with cartoon characters are things that contain textile dyes.

It is best to give preference to ordinary white cotton undershirts and rompers and the same bed linen and diapers, and the child will have time to show off in bright fashionable things when he grows up a little.

Do not give your baby medications at your own discretion, and do not introduce complementary foods too early.

A nursing mother needs to monitor her own diet so that food allergens do not pass into breast milk. It is advisable to give a formula-fed infant only a fully adapted milk formula; if funds allow, then it is better to generally give preference to a hypoallergenic formula.

Avoid using soap and other baby skin care products too often. A mother should not actively use perfume, especially if she is breastfeeding.

Give your baby water

Problems with the consistency of nasal mucus, as well as a host of other health problems for the child, can be avoided by remembering to often feed the baby regular boiled water from a bottle or teaspoon.

It is advisable to give it to your baby between feedings. The amount of fluid is determined by the child’s needs: babies who are bottle-fed need to be given more water than babies who are fed mother’s milk.

Rinse your nose

You should not give your child vasoconstrictor drops if he is just snoring. Firstly, a runny nose may turn out to be physiological, and, secondly, a rapid drug addiction develops to this group of drugs.

You can rinse your child’s nose several times a day with a saline solution prepared at home from boiled water and salt, or with a ready-made pharmacy “Aquamaris” or saline solution. Do not use sprays for this; it is best to instill liquid into the nasal passages using the most ordinary medical pipette.

Protect your baby from bright light

Make sure that the sunlight does not “hit” the baby’s eyes, so that the artificial lighting in the room is sufficient, but dim. The visual organs are not yet ready for such stress, and sneezing in response to bright light is not the only reason to protect your child.

What not to do

  • Smoking in the room where the baby is growing, as well as in the car in which it is transported.
  • Avoid walking if your baby sneezes. Sneezing is a reason to go and get some fresh air away from traffic and large numbers of people, and not a reason to lock your baby at home for fear of hypothermia.
  • It is incorrect to use an aspirator to remove excess nasal mucus. Repeated use of such a device increases the risk of infection.
  • Heat the room, fearing that the baby will get sick.

Neonatologist Guzel Usmanova will talk about why a newborn sneezes in the next video.

All rights reserved, 14+

Copying site materials is possible only if you install an active link to our site.

Source: http://www.o-krohe.ru/novorozhdennyj/pochemu-chasto-chihaet/

Why does a baby sneeze often: what to do about it

Every baby's first sneeze keeps parents on edge. When sneezing becomes more frequent, it confuses young mothers, and suspicions of a cold or allergy arise.

Why does a newborn sneeze?

The first sound of sneezing can be heard even before the baby cries - this is how the body reacts to changes in the environment. In this way, the body tries to get rid of the accumulation of contaminants in the child’s cramped nasal passages. The fact that a baby sneezes frequently may be a sign of a cold, especially if the mucus is thick and has a yellowish or greenish tint.

Physiological reasons

At the age of up to 2.5 months, newborns develop their respiratory system; during this period, the baby may sneeze frequently due to normal physiological factors.

Pediatricians explain this by the fact that while in the womb, mucus accumulated in the child’s nasopharynx, and after childbirth, the body actively cleanses the airways, which were not previously used. A physiological runny nose can be recognized by the accumulation of crusts on the edges of the nostrils, which are easily cleaned with a cotton swab or come off on their own during bathing. The likelihood that the infection will penetrate the lower respiratory tract is minimal, since the mucus formed in the nose copes well with viruses.

The body's protective reaction

Sneezing is the result of irritation of the nerve endings in the nose. Often a newborn sneezes because dust or dried crusts of mucus get on the mucous membrane. The increased content of microparticles in the air very often goes unnoticed. For example, in a new house, neighbors are doing renovations, or the route of daily walks lies near the highway, and there is also an accumulation of dust in pillows, soft toys, blankets, and carpets. And all this settles in the baby’s nasopharynx, and with the help of sneezing, the nose naturally clears.

Increased sneezing can be observed during the heating season. When radiators heat up, the air in the room becomes drier, and this becomes an external irritant, causing the newborn to sneeze and cough. This problem can be eliminated by using a conventional humidifier.

Some babies sneeze during feeding, as sucking provokes irritation of the nasal mucosa. Newborns may begin to sneeze in bright light or if there is a sudden change in temperature, for example, before a walk you take the baby out of a warm room into the cold. An allergic reaction to pollen from flowering trees, pet dander and other factors that provoke allergies should not be ruled out.

Sneezing and accompanying symptoms

Often, after sneezing, you can hear the baby grunting through his nose. The reason for this phenomenon is simple. The child’s nose has narrow nasal passages, which for some reason dry out, resulting in the formation of crusts. They cause difficulty breathing with incomprehensible accompanying sounds. Frequent sneezing can continue for a month and reach 15 times a day. This phenomenon is considered normal if it is not accompanied by the following symptoms:

What to do if your baby is constantly sneezing

If your baby is constantly sneezing, you need to show him to a pediatrician to find out the cause. After diagnosis, if necessary, appropriate treatment will be prescribed.

If the newborn has not been in contact with a sick person, the body temperature is normal, he has eaten well, and sneezing began after eating, then regurgitation is the main reason for his sneezing. If you experience frequent, intense regurgitation, you should consult your pediatrician or health visitor.

If after a walk in the cold season a newborn has a runny nose, most likely he has a cold. Fever, runny nose and watery eyes are additional symptoms of the onset of the disease. In this case, it is necessary to provide the child with plenty of fluids and contact the pediatrician as soon as possible.

Warm, dry air in the room can also cause a newborn to sneeze. To create optimal conditions you should:

  • ventilate the room;
  • do wet cleaning;
  • remove soft toys from the room;
  • Install an additional humidifier in the room.

Often, a new washing powder or perfume with a rich aroma can cause sneezing in an infant. By getting rid of the provoking factor, you will eliminate the cause of your child’s sneezing.

Source: http://prostudnet.ru/u-detej/pochemu-grudnichok-chasto-chixaet-chto-s-etim-delat.html

Baby sneezes

Sneezing is a natural process that expresses a reaction to a variety of external stimuli. When a newborn baby sneezes and coughs, it causes concern among young parents.

Sometimes, along with constant sneezing, the temperature begins to rise, a cough and runny nose appear. This may be a signal of the onset of illness and a reason to consult a doctor.

Natural causes of sneezing in infants

During intrauterine development, mucus accumulates in the baby's nasopharynx. After birth, the baby often sneezes, getting rid of the remaining mucus, so this is not yet a reason for concern.

Many mothers are worried about the question: why does a newborn start sneezing during or after feeding? The reason is simple - the process of formation of the Eustachian tube has not yet been completed, and sucking causes a slight tickling in his nose.

External factors.

The famous children's doctor Evgeniy Komarovsky says that one of the main factors in the healthy development of a baby is the optimal microclimate in the room where he is located.

Sneezing in a baby can be caused by various external factors:

  • The most common factor is dry air in the room where the child is. This is especially evident in the autumn-winter period, when heating systems are turned on in houses. To avoid this, you need to do the following: use special air humidifiers or use a spray bottle with clean water.

Today there are a huge number of sprays and shampoos for pets that reduce the allergy of their fur. Adults should refrain from contact with the baby after smoking or drinking alcohol, and try not to use perfumes with sharp, strong odors.

Symptom of the disease.

If sneezing is accompanied by a runny nose, cough and fever, this indicates the onset of a respiratory disease. The newborn’s immunity does not yet have resistance to infection, so it easily penetrates the child’s body. Why and where does the infection appear?

Respiratory diseases are transmitted by airborne droplets. In a room with dry air and rare ventilation, any infection feels “at home.” The surge in acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections occurs in the autumn-winter season, when caring parents begin to ventilate less often. What to do in this case?

The main thing is clean, sufficiently humidified air. Regular ventilation creates air movement that prevents the spread of infection.

If your baby has a runny nose and often coughs and sneezes, don’t panic in advance. Start with ventilation and wet cleaning. Drinking plenty of warm drinks and rinsing the nose will also help prevent mucus from accumulating in the nasopharynx. There is no need to use vasoconstrictor medications (drops for runny nose), as they only help for a short time, causing even greater irritation of the mucous membrane.

Cleaning a baby's nose

After birth, the newborn's body produces mucus for some time, which can accumulate in the narrow nasal passages.

To help your baby clean his nose, you need to do the following:

  • Prepare several flagella from sterile cotton wool. Why can't you use cotton swabs? Due to their rigid structure, they can damage the delicate mucous membrane.
  • Roll up several flagella, soak them in warm water and carefully insert them into the nostril. Very carefully turn the flagellum clockwise.

Such procedures will help remove mucus residues and other irritants (dust particles, breast milk residues caught during regurgitation, etc.).

Source: http://rebenokrazvit.ru/rebenok-do-goda/bolezni/grudnichok-chixaet.html

Causes of sneezing in infants

The health of the baby is a subject of constant concern for parents. The slightest disturbance in the functioning of any body system causes them to panic. Therefore, every mother should know how to help her child in simple situations. Parents often come to the therapist with the question: “The baby is sneezing, what to do?” Every parent can find that the newborn is coughing and sneezing, but not everyone knows what to do in this case.

Firstly, you should find out why the newborn sneezes often, the reasons for this reaction of the body. Knowing the reason will allow you to act according to the situation. Only awareness will allow you to begin an effective fight against the runny nose.

Physiological factors

If a newborn is sneezing and coughing, this is not necessarily due to illness.

Often, a newborn sneezes a lot due to natural physiological reasons. The fact is that up to 2.5 months, children develop respiratory passages.

The Eustachian tube, which connects the nasopharynx and the tympanic cavity, is still in the process of formation. As a result, when breastfeeding, the baby may have a tickling sensation in the nose, which causes sneezing.

According to pediatricians, sneezing in newborns has a simple explanation: while the baby was in the womb, mucus accumulated in his nasopharynx, and after birth the body strives to clear the airways, which were not previously used since oxygen came with the mother’s blood.

A characteristic feature of newborns is the location of the nasal passage at a special angle, as a result of which edema and inflammatory processes rapidly spread to the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Therefore, you need to be able to recognize the disease at an early stage.

Also, a newborn sneezes and this is normal when the mother is breastfeeding. This reaction is due to the fact that the Eustachian tube has not yet formed. When a baby suckles, he feels a tickling sensation in the nasopharynx. This causes him to sneeze periodically.

Other factors

If the nature of this body reaction is not allergic or a cold, then you should not worry. Soon your breathing will return to normal on its own.

Children and adults sneeze for the same reasons. The exception is newborns and infants, in whom this phenomenon is due to adaptation to the environment.

An infant exhibits all the natural reflexes characteristic of adults. Pediatricians note that a newborn sneezes in order to clear the nasopharynx of irritants. An infant sneezes often because his nostrils are still very small and even a drop of mucus can cause such a reaction.

If your baby coughs and sneezes, you need to rule out the development of bronchitis.

An infant may also sneeze for the following reasons:

1. Dry air (this is often how infants react to the start of the heating season).

2. Accumulation of dust on various objects with a porous surface.

3. The presence of allergens (wool with saliva, animal secretions, pollen, cosmetics, unusual food and various chemical compounds).

4. The presence of smoking people near the child. The baby begins to cough, sneeze, tears appear, and redness appears on the skin.

5. Conversion of nasal mucus into dried crusts. As a result, the nerve endings are irritated and the baby sneezes.

Possible allergens

The answer to why a newborn sneezes may lie in their diet. Sometimes allergies are caused by the inclusion of a new product in the diet.

If a mother is breastfeeding, she needs to adjust her diet to eliminate the presence of potentially allergenic substances in milk.

If parents suspect that pet fur is the allergen, a clinical sample should be submitted to confirm their concerns. If the result is positive, getting rid of the animal is not the only way out of the situation. Perhaps the problem will be solved by the use of shampoos and sprays to reduce wool allergy.

Also, during the period of breastfeeding a child, it is advisable for parents to quit smoking or at least wash thoroughly and change outer clothing after smoking.

If you regularly ventilate your child's room and humidify the air, pathogenic bacteria will die.

Cold factor

If a newborn baby sneezes frequently, develops snot, has a fever, or starts coughing, these signs often indicate a cold. The likelihood of its occurrence is quite high, since the immunity of a child under one year old is still weak and easily reacts to the causative agents of acute respiratory infections - viruses, bacteria.

A runny nose can be caused by slight hypothermia, and overheating can also be dangerous: due to loss of moisture through excessive sweating, the natural protective mechanism is weakened.

The nasal cavity is a favorable place for the active reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. As a result of their penetration into the body, mucus is deposited in the nose, making breathing difficult.

In turn, all past diseases contribute to the child’s developing immunity more actively.

Causes of hiccups

It is not uncommon for a newborn to hiccup and sneeze frequently. The causes of hiccups can be different, but sometimes wrapping the baby up warmer is enough to eliminate it.

Hiccups also occur due to physiological factors.

Often this symptom is a consequence of the child’s incorrect angle of inclination when feeding or overeating. Since the baby still has a small stomach, when it stretches, the diaphragm experiences pressure. This causes convulsive attacks. At the same time, the remaining milk is pushed out - belching occurs.

If a mother is bottle feeding her baby, the cause may be an incorrect nipple. Often the shape of this device leads to the swallowing of air bubbles along with the contents of the bottle, which causes hiccups.

The baby's nervous system does not yet have enough control over the diaphragm, but over time everything falls into place.

Temperature norm for children of different ages

When a 4-month-old child sneezes after measuring his temperature, parents often panic. However, it is worth considering that the norm for this age is 37 degrees. In addition, the evening is characterized by increased temperature, and the morning - decreased.

If a 6-month-old child sneezes and has a very high temperature, this may mean the presence of ARVI or influenza. At this age, the normal level is considered to be 36.6.

If the baby coughs and sneezes, but there is no fever, the presence of acute respiratory infections can be ruled out. However, the child should still be shown to an otolaryngologist, who will help determine why a newborn baby is sneezing.

If a two month old baby sneezes

If a child sneezes at 2 months, drinking plenty of fluids is good for him: boiled milk, natural juices, tea, compote. It is too early to treat such a baby with drops and antibiotics.

If you notice that a 2-month-old child often sneezes or produces snot, you need to eliminate possible allergens from the children's room. The air in this room should be clean and humid. Ensure periodic air flow by ventilating the room more often. A 2-month-old child sneezes and coughs if pathogens have a chance to survive.

It is necessary to prevent mucus from drying out to avoid obstructive bronchitis and pneumonia.

If a child at 3 months is coughing and sneezing, during an examination, the pediatrician will determine whether such symptoms are of a cold nature. A sign of a cold is thick, yellowish mucus.

If a child is coughing and sneezing at 4 months, you need to monitor his health. If it worsens, you should call a doctor. If there is mucus in the lungs, the doctor will most likely prescribe mucolytics - drugs that speed up the discharge of mucus. You may also need vibration massage of the chest. If there is no sputum, treatment will be more effective with cough suppressants.

If a 5-month-old child sneezes, you can use Nazivin. The maximum treatment period for infants over 3 months is 3 days. This drug reduces swelling in the nose, suppresses the process of mucus formation, and increases its viscosity.

Sneezing and coughing in a 3-6 month old baby

If a 6-month-old child sneezes and the snot does not allow him to breathe freely, use drops that can be used from 3 months. These drugs have different effects: moisturizing, vasoconstrictor, antiviral.

If a baby sneezes and coughs, this almost always indicates an infection. You can tell that a child’s chest hurts when sneezing by pressing on the middle of it.

If a newborn baby coughs and sneezes, it is recommended to use nasal drops Aquamaris, Aqualor baby, Derinat (have an immunomodulatory effect).

Coughing and sneezing in a baby can also occur when a foreign body enters the nose. To eliminate the symptom, you need to remove the foreign object.

Sneezing and runny nose in seven-month-old babies

Children as young as 7 months often develop a runny nose if the room they are in is poorly ventilated. The pathogenic organisms contained in the dust cause snot in the baby, and he sneezes in order to ease his breathing.

Therefore, the newborn sneezes and snot are also a consequence of an allergic reaction. To prevent this phenomenon, parents should take their child for walks more often and ventilate his room.

Observe whether the 7-month-old child has runny nose and sneezes after eliminating allergens. If the runny nose continues, it is caused by a cold.

Snot in a 7-month-old child, as in children older than this age, most often indicates a cold. Due to the fact that the nasal passage at this stage of life is quite narrow, any viral infection provokes congestion.

For a child who is already 7 months old, the otolaryngologist may prescribe lavage.

How to clear mucus from a child's nose

Often, the delicate mucous membrane of a child’s nose is irritated by dried crusts, which he cannot remove on his own. Therefore, the baby’s nostrils need to be cleaned. For this purpose, you cannot use a cotton swab, only a cotton swab dipped in warm boiled water. The cotton wool is placed in the nostril, then rotated clockwise. After cleaning one nostril, the flagellum is changed and the next nostril is cleaned.

White snot goes away on its own, so there is no need to look for a way to remove it. It is enough to rinse your nostrils with an isotonic solution of sea water. A 3-month-old baby should be instilled with a few drops of a salt solution.

If a child sneezes at 3 months, snot forms in his nose, this most often indicates the presence of a viral infection.

The presence of a viral infection can be ascertained if the color of the mucus changes from white to green, and the consistency becomes more viscous, which prevents its discharge from the nose. In this case, the nostrils must be cleaned regularly. For this purpose, you can use special devices: aspirators, pears. If you don’t have one at home, you can use a regular syringe without a needle.

Remedies for fighting children's runny nose

The following signs indicate nasal congestion: difficulty breathing, sneezing, intermittent breastfeeding.

When a child reaches 6–7 months of age, a runny nose may occur due to teething. This is indicated by swelling in the gum area and increased temperature.

Many medications for the common cold can only be used from the age of two. In such a situation, solutions containing Adriatic Sea salt are an excellent alternative for infants. To purchase these drugs you do not need a doctor's prescription, and their dosage is practically unlimited. Regular saline solution is also a safe way to rinse the nose.

It is also advisable to purchase an inhaler, which can also be used to alleviate the condition of children under one year of age.

According to pediatricians, a mild runny nose in children over 2 years of age need not be treated, since the immune system can already cope with the disease on its own.

Treatment

If your baby sneezes frequently, his temperature rises, his breathing becomes difficult, or he starts coughing, you should immediately show him to a doctor who will prescribe effective treatment.

First of all, you need to find out why your baby sneezes often.

To treat a runny nose in infants, you can resort to a folk remedy such as herbal inhalations. For this purpose, you can use mint, chamomile, eucalyptus, and bay leaf. But such therapy should be carried out very carefully so as not to cause allergies. It is useful to massage active points on the nose and apply a curd compress.

To prevent mucus from accumulating in the sinuses, a baby with a severe runny nose should be positioned so that his head is elevated.

To avoid pneumonia, everything must be done to ensure that the child continues to breathe through his nose. If the baby begins to involve his mouth in this process, his condition will inevitably worsen: the pulmonary mucus will dry out, the bronchi will become clogged, and inflammation will begin.

Prevention

Sometimes an infant coughs and sneezes, trying to get rid of a large accumulation of phlegm in the lungs. To avoid this condition, you need to avoid the accumulation of dust and pathogens: ventilate the room, do wet cleaning.

This reaction of the body can also be caused by such an external irritant as aromatic pungent odors. Therefore, you need to freshen the air naturally, and not with the help of chemicals. Therefore, you should get rid of the habit of spraying various fragrances in the children's room. The interior of this room should consist mainly of items based on natural materials.

It is necessary to minimize the impact of factors that provoke dryness and irritation of the nasal mucosa.

If the air in the room dries out, it is recommended to humidify it using appropriate devices and a spray bottle. In addition, you can place a damp sheet in the baby's room.

Regular preventative measures should include wet cleaning, room ventilation, and dust removal. It is better that there are no soft toys or fluffy carpets in the room.

Author: Anastasia Pugachenko

Reviews and comments

More about sneezing

A therapist with 20 years of experience, Sergei Aleksandrovich Ryzhikov, answers your questions.

What is your risk of getting sick?

Find out your risk of getting sick this year!

Jokes about colds

Not exactly the theme of the site, but a little humor never hurts!

Any use of site materials is permitted only with the consent of the portal editors and by installing an active link to the source.

The information published on the site is intended for informational purposes only and in no way calls for independent diagnosis and treatment. To make informed decisions about treatment and medications, consultation with a qualified physician is required. The information posted on the site is obtained from open sources. The portal's editors are not responsible for its accuracy.

Source: http://prostudnik.ru/proyavleniya/chihanie/u-grudnichka.html

The main reasons for frequent sneezing in babies

Literally every sneeze of a baby during the first year of life evokes the thought: “Are you sick?” And when sneezing becomes more frequent, young parents are completely lost. Suspicions of an allergy or a serious cold begin.

Why does my baby sneeze often?

You can hear the first sneeze even before the newborn cries. This is how he reacts to the changed atmospheric situation. The baby's nasal passages are narrow. By sneezing, the baby’s body tries to clear the nose of accumulated mucus and impurities. Sneezing may indicate a cold if the mucus is thick and yellow or green in color.

Physiological runny nose

It is observed in children up to two to three months. Accompanied by light liquid discharge and sneezing. The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and nose is improving its development. The body's respiratory system is tested. First there is little mucus.

This can be seen by the crusts accumulated in the nostrils. They are cleaned out with a twisted cotton wool wick or come off during bathing.

The next state of the test mode is accompanied by increased moisture production. It is at the age of up to three months that the microflora is intensively populated by microorganisms. During periods of their greatest occurrence, frequent sneezing is noticed.

Protection mechanism

Sneezing is a consequence of irritation of the nerve endings in the nose. The baby sneezes because dust or crusts of dried mucus end up on the nasal mucosa. This is an excellent protective reflex against foreign bodies. Perhaps some diaper lint has gotten into your nose and your body is trying to get rid of it.

There is sometimes a high level of dust in the air. For example, if in a new building many neighbors are doing renovations or the walking route is near a highway, dust accumulates in soft toys, carpets, and blankets. Therefore, these items need to be vacuumed and shaken out regularly.

Thus, the nose is cleansed. After all, babies have not yet learned to blow their nose like adults. There are more sneezes during the heating season due to dry air in the apartment.

Some babies begin to sneeze frequently after feeding. This happens because sucking can also cause irritation of the mucous membrane. When you go out into the cold from a warm house, the reaction of the respiratory system becomes more frequent. Children may begin to sneeze in response to bright lights. An allergic rhinitis to pet fur, pollen, or food cannot be ruled out.

Manifestations and satellites

After sneezing, you may hear grunting sounds due to the immaturity of the larynx. Increased sneezing can last up to a month. The frequency reaches 20 times a day. According to pediatricians, this can be attributed to the norm, or explained by dry air. An otolaryngologist can state that a healthy child will not sneeze more than once a day.

Associated symptoms such as:

What to do if your baby is constantly sneezing?

The main task is to maintain nasal breathing. If a baby with dry mucus in the nose begins to breathe through the mouth, a worsening of the condition cannot be avoided. The pulmonary mucus will dry out, the bronchi will become clogged, and an inflammatory process will occur. This is one of the main causes of pneumonia.

  • Show the baby to a doctor to determine the origin of the runny nose and treatment. Most often, this is how a viral infection manifests itself.
  • Rinse your nose with saline solution or Aquamaris. Four drops of saline solution in each nostril as needed is sufficient.
  • Wipe your nose with disposable handkerchiefs or ironed handkerchiefs (the latter will need to be washed frequently).
  • Use an air purifier and humidifier. You can also humidify the air using an aquarium, moisture-loving indoor plants, or a wet towel on the radiator.
  • Ventilate your home twice a day: in the morning and before bed.
  • Carry out daily wet cleaning.
  • Give your child water more often.
  • Pull the curtains back a little to prevent sunlight from shining directly into your baby's eyes.
  • Assess whether laundry detergents and baby cosmetics are dermatologist-approved.
  • Take a general blood test. Exceeding the norm of eosinophils will indicate an allergy. Conduct allergy tests to determine the source of allergic runny nose and sneezing.
  • Place the pet in another place to assess whether there are any positive changes in the baby.

What actions to avoid?

  • The smell of cigarettes and perfume near the child.
  • Repeated use of an aspirator (the nasal mucosa dries out, becoming a favorable environment for pathogenic microbes).
  • Close both nostrils tightly at the same time. This leads to an increase in pressure, and all the mucus flows down the larynx.
  • Vasoconstrictor drops. The snot disappears, but the nasal mucosa begins to swell. It becomes unbearable to breathe through your nose. And repeated instillation of drops helps for a short time.
  • Hold back sneezes. In this case, microbes do not leave the body through the mouth or nose, but rush into the nasal or ear sinuses. This can provoke the development of sinusitis or otitis media.
  • Limit your walks.
  • Close the windows.

When a baby sneezes frequently, this may be normal or a defensive reaction. If sneezing is accompanied by other symptoms, you should tell your doctor. You should maintain breathing through your nose and eliminate the irritating factor, avoiding unacceptable actions.

Source: http://moy-kroha.info/pochemu-grudnichok-chasto-chihaet

Reasons for frequent sneezing in babies

A baby is born with a set of reflexes. Some of them are considered specific, while others are no different from the reflexes of adults. For example, sometimes a child sneezes and coughs, which greatly frightens the parents. But don't worry, in most cases these actions are not a sign of illness. Let's figure out why a baby often sneezes.

Physiological factors

Sneezing is a physiological reflex designed to clear the lining of the respiratory tract from mucus, dust and other irritants. Why does a newborn sneeze and cough several times a day? He just needs to free his nose and neck from what has accumulated in them during the period of intrauterine development and passage through the birth canal.

Over the course of two months, the baby's respiratory organs adapt to environmental conditions and produce a lot of secretion - mucus. Therefore, parents notice that the child sometimes “grunts.” The baby does not yet know how to blow his nose; the only way available to him to remove snot is to sneeze. In addition, when in contact with air, mucus turns into crusts, which irritate the lining of the nose, provoking a cleansing reflex.

Some babies sneeze during or after feeding. Doctors explain this by the immaturity of the Eustachian tube, the cavity connecting the nose and ear. She gets irritated by the sucking and causes sneezing.

If a baby over two months old often sneezes, coughs and “grunts”, but does not have a fever, and there is no excessive snot flowing from his nose, then most likely the reason lies in the air around him, or rather, in its dryness or saturation with irritants.

Dry air

The optimal temperature and humidity in the room where the child sleeps and spends most of his time is 18-20º C and 60-70%, respectively. If the humidity is lower and the temperature is higher, the nasal mucosa dries out. The result of this can be not only sneezing, but also a weakening of local immunity: moist mucus is necessary to protect the respiratory system from viruses and bacteria.

You can normalize air parameters using:

  1. installation of regulators on heating batteries
  2. using a household humidifier
  3. frequent ventilation
  4. regular wet cleaning

Irritants

The baby may sneeze due to contact with various aerosol irritants. It is too early to talk about respiratory allergies in the first year of life: infants are more susceptible to negative reactions to food. But if the baby’s respiratory tract is constantly exposed to potential allergens, then after three years he may develop hay fever.

Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

  • And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
  • You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
  • Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.

But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

  • And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
  • You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
  • Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.

But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

Why does a newborn sneeze? The most common airborne irritants include:

  1. Dust. Its main sources are soft toys, furniture upholstered with fabric, carpets, curtains. There should be a minimum number of such things in the children's room. It is advisable to arrange the room where the child sleeps in such a way that the mother can wipe all surfaces in it daily with a damp cloth. Regular ventilation is also required.
  2. Strong odors – aromas of detergents, perfumes, cosmetics, paints and other things. If there is a child in the house who “grunts” and coughs, you must stop using any products with a strong odor in his presence.
  3. Tobacco smoke. Smoking near the baby is unacceptable. In addition, he may sneeze when he smells a smoker's clothing. Therefore, before approaching the baby, an adult should change clothes.
  4. Polluted air outside. Walking near large highways is not the best option for a toddler. For the promenade, you should choose green parks or forest plantations, then the baby will definitely not develop snot and sneezing.
  5. Plant pollen. When pollen particles get on the mucous membrane, they irritate it, and the baby coughs and sneezes. It is difficult to protect it from all plants. But you should not bring flowers close to the baby’s face and remove them from the children’s room.
  6. Wool, animal feathers. Fluffy and feathered pets are children's best friends. But it is better to limit their communication with infants. And if it is not possible to completely eliminate the child’s contact with a cat or parrot, it is necessary to ensure that there is no fur or feathers on clothes, furniture and the floor.

Sneezing is a possible sign of an incipient respiratory illness. Its other symptoms are cough, profuse snot, deterioration of general condition, moodiness, hyperthermia (sometimes there is no increase in temperature). Typically, acute respiratory infections are preceded by either the child’s contact with a sick person or his hypothermia.

Even in the case of a simple acute respiratory infection, the infant must be treated under the supervision of a doctor. For a viral infection, drinking plenty of fluids, normalizing the air in the room and taking antipyretic drugs is sufficient. If the causative agent of the disease is a bacterium, then the treatment regimen is more complex and is determined only by the doctor.

Nasal hygiene

To make it easier for your baby to breathe, you should regularly clean his nose of crusts. To do this you will need cotton wool and warm boiled water. You need to twist two thin flagella from cotton wool, moisten them in water, carefully insert the baby into the nasal passages, twist them several times and pull them out.

You can also drop saline solution into your child’s nose from time to time. Nasal sprays cannot be used: at the time of injection, the liquid under pressure can enter the Eustachian tube and cause inflammation.

With acute respiratory infections, excessive snot prevents the baby from eating and sleeping. You can help him by removing the mucus with a special nozzle ejector. They are available in the form of rubber bulbs and thin tubes.

If your baby occasionally sneezes, coughs and grunts, but feels well, do not worry. You just need to improve the air parameters in his room - ventilate often, clean regularly, remove all dust containers, use a household humidifier and minimize the amount of household chemicals.

Pay attention to the three ways to clean a baby's nose presented in the video.

Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

  • And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
  • You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
  • Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.

But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

  • And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
  • You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
  • Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.

But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

New articles

Benefits in 2018

One-time benefit:

Minimum allowance:

Maximum benefit:

Maternal capital

The information presented on the site is for informational purposes only. Cannot be a substitute for qualified medical care. The selection and prescription of medications, treatment methods, as well as monitoring their use can only be carried out by a pediatrician. Be sure to consult a specialist.

©. It is permitted to use site materials provided that there is an active backlink to the source article.

Source: http://ogrudnichke.ru/zdorove/pochemu-grudnichok-chixaet.html