What is the best treatment for pharyngitis?

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How to quickly cure pharyngitis? — Best tips, methods and recipes

Sore throat often occurs as a result of pharyngitis, which, without appropriate and timely treatment, quickly becomes chronic.

Table of contents:

The danger of the disease also lies in the development of serious complications.

There are many methods for treating pharyngitis - irrigating the throat with a spray, gargling, inhalation, antibacterial therapy, and internal medication.

The main causes of pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa

Pharyngitis often occurs due to hypothermia or overheating of the throat. This occurs mainly as a result of mouth breathing, as well as eating foods that are too cold or hot.

Pharyngitis is caused by bacterial and viral infections. In most cases, the causative agent of the disease is considered to be streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, and viruses include rhinovirus, adenovirus, and influenza virus. A fungus can sometimes provoke this pathology.

The disease can be caused by the following reasons:

  • Weakened immune system.
  • Dry throat due to a tense voice for a long time.
  • Dental diseases.
  • Chronic otolaryngological diseases.
  • Deviation of the nasal septum.
  • Poor posture.
  • Pathological processes of the digestive organs.
  • Malfunctions of the hormonal system.

Sometimes allergic reactions influence the occurrence of pharyngitis. Due to these reasons, in most cases, acute pharyngitis occurs. If it is not treated in a timely manner or the treatment tactics are chosen incorrectly, the disease can become chronic.

Factors that provoke the development of the disease include:

  • Unfavorable climate for the patient.
  • Tobacco smoking.
  • Frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages.
  • Environmental factor.

Rarely, pharyngitis occurs as a result of surgery or foreign objects entering the throat.

In order to choose the right treatment tactics, a specialist needs to establish the underlying cause of the disease. For example, to cure pharyngitis caused by pathogenic bacteria, antibiotics are necessary.

Symptoms of the disease

Sore throat, redness of the tonsils, dry cough and fever are possible signs of pharyngitis

The main symptom of pharyngitis is considered to be a sore throat, especially noticeable in the morning after sleep. In addition, the pronounced signs of the pathological condition are as follows:

  • Headache.
  • Heat.
  • Dryness and sore throat.
  • General fatigue.
  • Redness of the tonsils with a white coating.
  • Swelling of the throat mucosa.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.
  • Cough without sputum production.
  • Feeling of a lump in the throat.
  • Pain when swallowing.
  • There is a gray coating on the tongue.

Sometimes, with weak vessels in the oropharynx that are damaged during coughing, blood may be present in the sputum or saliva. In addition, with pharyngitis, the patient feels as if swallowing relieves a sore throat. The disease may also be accompanied by muscle pain and runny nose.

To diagnose pharyngitis, in addition to examination by a specialist, sometimes a throat smear may also be required.

It is important to note that the signs of the disease may differ depending on the two forms of pharyngitis: acute and chronic. When pharyngitis occurs in an acute form, the symptoms are more pronounced, and the patient feels significant discomfort. Chronic pharyngitis is characterized by minimal clinical signs.

You can also determine the type of pharyngitis based on the symptoms of the disease:

  • Hyperemia of the throat mucosa indicates catarrhal pharyngitis.
  • Enlarged lymph nodes may indicate a hypertrophic type of disease.
  • With atrophic pharyngitis, the mucous membrane becomes thinner due to a prolonged inflammatory process.
  • Pharyngitis, caused by inhalation of allergens, is accompanied by a dry cough, hyperemia of the back of the pharynx, swelling of the mucous membrane, and sore throat.

If the above symptoms are detected, you should consult a specialist for an accurate diagnosis of the disease, which can be confused with tonsillitis or laryngitis. After the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary therapy.

Drug treatment

Treatment of pharyngitis should be carried out with an integrated approach

In case of an acute illness that occurs as a result of a bacterial infection, antibacterial therapy is mandatory.

These can be antibiotics of the following groups:

  • Penicillin group. Such drugs effectively act on staphylococci. They contain clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. Augmentin, Trimafox, Flemoxin, Flemoclav, Amoxicillin, Ecoclave are considered popular in the treatment of pharyngitis.
  • Macrolides. Such drugs are often used because they have the property of quickly penetrating into the infectious focus and are effective against many pathogenic bacteria. In addition, they are used for penicillin intolerance. The macrolide group includes Azithromycin, Erythromycin, Zitrolide, Sumamed, Spiramycin.
  • Cephalosporin series. Effective agents are Cefriaxon, Suprax, Cephabol, Zinnat, Cephalexin, Cefuroxime. They are used for advanced pharyngitis and the development of complications.
  • Tetracycline group. Prescribed in rare cases when microorganisms are resistant to antibiotics of other groups. These drugs are not recommended for use in the treatment of pharyngitis in children.
  • Sometimes topical antibacterial agents may be prescribed. These are drugs such as Fusofungin or Bioparox.

When taking antibiotics, you must not forget about preventing dysbiosis, which develops from antibacterial therapy. To do this, take probiotics - Lactobacterin, Linex, Bifiform.

For viral pharyngitis, it is necessary to take antiviral drugs, for example, Anaferon, Neovir, Arbidol, Isoprinosine.

Imudon is considered a modern and effective drug for the treatment of pharyngitis.

Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment for pharyngitis, depending on the cause of its occurrence.

To eliminate discomfort and pain in the throat, you can use the following tablets:

  • Falimint
  • Strepsils
  • Grammidin
  • Lysobacter
  • Faringosept
  • Hexoral Tabs
  • Sebidin
  • Septolete
  • Neo-angin
  • Drugs containing iodine may be prescribed: Yox, Vocadin, Iodinol

An integral method of treating pharyngitis is gargling. Medicinal solutions of Furacilin, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine or Chlorophyllipt are excellent for the procedure.

Sprays will help relieve inflammation and reduce pain:

For coughs that accompany pharyngitis, it is recommended to use syrups that help thin the sputum. Many of them contain extracts of medicinal plants: Gedelix, Alteyka, Doctor Mom, Gerbion, Linkas. These syrups are especially suitable for the treatment of pharyngitis in children. You can drink syrups based on ambroxol and acetylcysteine.

For illnesses that arise as a result of allergens entering the body, antihistamines are prescribed: Cetrin, Tavegil, Claritin, Suprastin, Loratadine. They help relieve swelling and redness of the throat.

You can learn more about how to treat pharyngitis at home from the video:

To reduce sore throat and high temperature, you can take painkillers such as Analgin, Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.

To improve immunity, it is necessary to consume vitamin-mineral complexes containing B vitamins and ascorbic acid. Immunomodulators are also prescribed, for example, Viferon.

Traditional medicine for illness

The best folk recipes for treating pharyngitis at home

As an auxiliary method of treating pharyngitis, decoctions of medicinal herbs are used to gargle.

Effective means in this regard are the following fees:

  • Black elderberry flowers, speedwell and mint.
  • Birch leaves and oak bark.
  • Calamus bark and chamomile.
  • Horsetail, raspberry (leaves), immortelle.

Plants are taken in equal proportions. The collection (a tablespoon) is brewed in one glass of boiling water. Leave to brew for about two hours. The throat should be gargled with warm broth. You can also perform the procedure with decoctions of chamomile, eucalyptus, mint, calendula, and elm bark, both individually and in collections.

For the procedure, you can use fresh, but diluted with water, juices of white cabbage or beets. An effective, affordable and safe solution for rinsing is table solution, but better than sea salt. Gargling will help reduce pain and discomfort in the throat.

The popular method is inhalation.

Inhalation based on honey is effective. This beekeeping product can also be used for applications. The following remedies can be used for pharyngitis:

Folk remedies are considered very effective. However, they are only auxiliary methods of treatment and their use should be agreed with a specialist.

Inhalation using a nebulizer

Inhalation with a nebulizer for pharyngitis is one of the best methods of treating the disease

The inhalation procedure can be significantly simplified and the therapeutic effect of this method can be increased using a special device – a nebulizer.

There are several types of such devices on the pharmaceutical market. It is quite simple to use - just pour the medicinal solution into the nebulizer tank and, using a mask, breathe in the healing vapors for about 15 minutes. It is important to note that the nebulizer is indispensable in the treatment of otolaryngological and colds in children and pregnant women.

Infusions of medicinal herbs that have anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and analgesic effects are suitable for inhalation for pharyngitis:

For the inhalation method of treatment, the following essential oils can be used to help moisturize the pharyngeal mucosa and reduce the reproduction and growth of pathogenic microorganisms:

When coughing, medicinal solutions can be used for inhalation - Fluimucil, Acetylcysteine.

Useful tips: what not to do and what to do if you are sick

When you have pharyngitis, you must follow certain rules so that recovery occurs faster.

Experts strongly recommend ensuring that the patient is properly hydrated. This is necessary in order to prevent dehydration and moisturize the throat, which helps reduce pain in it. In addition, warm liquid significantly soothes an irritated throat. Suitable drinks include water, green tea with honey, fruit drinks, and compotes.

A patient with pharyngitis is not recommended to eat spicy, sour, salty, or pickled foods. It is advisable to include soft food in your diet that will not irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. You should also avoid drinking and eating with temperature changes.

It is important to remember that smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages is also unacceptable if you are ill.

Patients whose pharyngitis is caused by a bacterial infection should follow the rules of personal hygiene in order not to get sick again and to prevent the spread of the disease.

Possible complications of pharyngitis

To avoid complications of the disease, it is necessary to start treating pharyngitis on time.

Among the possible undesirable consequences of pharyngitis are the following diseases:

  • Kidney failure.
  • Scarlet fever.
  • Abscess is retropharyngeal or peritonsillar.
  • Rheumatism, which affects the joints, heart muscles, and nervous system.
  • Laryngitis.
  • Inflammatory processes of the inner ear or auditory tube.
  • Chronic bronchitis.
  • Sialadenitis.
  • Cervical lymphadenitis.

A complication of acute pharyngitis is also the transition of the pathological condition into a chronic form.

Prevention measures

To prevent the development of pharyngitis, you should adhere to the following preventive rules:

  1. Avoid hypothermia of the body.
  2. Strengthen the immune system by stabbing the body.
  3. Eat fresh fruits and vegetables more often.
  4. Add beekeeping products to your diet.
  5. Avoid temperature changes in food.
  6. Limit consumption of salty, spicy and sour foods.
  7. Stop drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking.
  8. Avoid inhaling hot fumes and contaminated air.

Iodine vapor and sea air help prevent pharyngitis. Therefore, in the summer it is advisable to arrange a trip to the sea. If this is not possible, then you can periodically do inhalations with sea salt with the addition of iodine for preventive purposes.

If you follow these preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of developing pharyngitis several times.

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Comments (8)

12/20/2016 at 09:18 pm | #

When my throat hurts, for example, I am ready to be treated with everything at once. But I found an effective remedy for myself: Isla-Mint lozenges. They relieve inflammation in the throat. Moisturize the mucous membrane and restore a hoarse voice.

Veronica

01/06/2017 at 10:36 | #

I usually start treating pharyngitis by rinsing with chamomile decoction. But recently the pharmacy recommended Trachisan lozenges to me. I liked the effect of them, the sore throat went away quickly, and they freshen my breath perfectly.

02/06/2017 at 14:03 | #

Yes, I, too, was treated with Isla-Mint lozenges for pharyngitis. They removed irritation in the throat and burning sensation. I was satisfied with the treatment.

03/07/2017 at 11:46 | #

It’s good that I work from home, I can rest normally when I’m sick. Recently, for pharyngitis, I literally gargled every two hours, and then dissolved a Trachisan tablet. The sore throat went away quickly.

Svetlana

04/11/2017 at 21:11 | #

Unfortunately, I don’t have time to gargle, I don’t have enough time. But the pharmacy advised me to take Trachisan. I bought it and the result surprised me. They quickly relieved the pain, the inflammation went away. The throat returned to normal within a few days.

Natasha

08.11.2017 at 21:01 | #

At the slightest sign of pharyngitis, such as dryness and sore throat, I immediately begin to dissolve Isla-Mint. The lozenges act quite quickly. They also help moisturize the throat and relieve discomfort.

Irina L

02/10/2018 at 15:35 | #

And I can very quickly relieve inflammation and pain by sucking Grammedin Neo tablets with an anesthetic, they also contain an antibiotic and an antiseptic. And no cumbersome treatments, multiple medications are unnecessary. You just dissolve the tablet, it tastes good, and the pain quickly relieves, the inflammation goes away in a few days.

02/20/2018 at 12:11 | #

I don't like gargling. But tablets or lozenges are a normal issue, you need to look for something at the pharmacy.

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Drugs for the effective treatment of pharyngitis in adults

When treatment for pharyngitis in adults is prescribed, drug therapy comes first in terms of effectiveness in eliminating the exacerbation of the disease. Currently, through the efforts of world pharmacology, an extensive list of medicines that can overcome the disease at home has been provided.

Active drug therapy should begin with a visit to an ENT doctor and an examination.

Only when the correct diagnosis is made can treatment for pharyngitis be prescribed. The drugs can have different forms of use; the best option should be determined by a specialist. Pharyngitis is not a very dangerous disease, but to avoid dangerous complications, throat treatment should be carried out with maximum efficiency.

Features of pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is a throat disease in the form of inflammation of the mucous membrane. Under normal conditions, the mucous membrane has immune protection, but under the influence of negative factors it decreases and an inflammatory process begins, usually provoked by pathogenic microorganisms (in some cases the non-infectious nature of the disease can be observed).

Pharyngitis can occur through an acute or chronic mechanism. The acute form is based on an actively developing process with obvious signs and is initiated by the direct participation of causal conditions. The chronic phase is a continuation of the acute form and is described as a prolonged, sluggish inflammatory reaction.

Classification of the disease

Taking into account the differences in the etiology of pharyngitis, the following types are distinguished: viral, bacterial, fungal, streptococcal, allergic and traumatic (the first 4 types are contagious infectious diseases). The most common form of chronic pharyngitis is the catarrhal type with a viral respiratory infection. This variety has subspecies - atrophic and hypertrophic.

Causes of the disease

The main causes of the inflammatory reaction are the following:

  • genetic features of the structure of the mucosa;
  • aggressive external factors (dust, smoke, hot dry air, poor environment);
  • abnormal nasal breathing; smoking;
  • alcohol abuse; allergens;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • endocrine pathologies;
  • certain diseases (diabetes, heart or kidney failure);
  • hypothermia of the body.

Symptoms of the disease

The main symptoms of pharyngitis are dryness and soreness in the throat, a feeling of a lump and the need to cough to clear the throat. The temperature usually does not rise, but sometimes it can rise slightly. A symptomatic dry lingering cough appears. The feeling of discomfort in the throat increases due to the constant swallowing of mucus secreted in the posterior pharyngeal area; this anomaly leads to sleep disturbance and irritability. As the disease progresses, a pain syndrome occurs in the throat and problems with swallowing, and the pain sometimes radiates to the ears.

Principles of pathology treatment

The treatment method for pharyngitis in adults depends on the stage and type of disease.

The mild form of the disease does not require complex therapy, but includes preventive measures and local therapy.

Prevention in this case is aimed at eliminating provoking external factors. Proper nutrition, giving up bad habits (especially smoking), and limiting exposure to cold are important.

With the development of pharyngitis, treatment requires an integrated approach: elimination of the pathogen (antiviral or antibacterial therapy);

  • symptomatic therapy (anti-inflammatory, painkillers and other drugs);
  • tissue restoration and strengthening of the immune system;
  • exclusion of relapses of exacerbation;
  • disease prevention.

Treatment includes complex drug therapy (medicines - injections, tablets); local therapy (medicinal sprays, lozenges, compresses, solutions, etc.); physiotherapy; preventive and restorative measures.

Drug therapy

Drug therapy is used in aggravated forms of the disease to suppress pathogens and resolve purulent inflammation. The most effective complex method is when the following types of medications are used simultaneously: antibiotics, sulfonamides, vitamin complexes. Antibiotics are drugs that specifically suppress a specific type of pathogen.

To combat streptococci, the following medications are recommended: azithromycin, amoxicillin, cefazolin, erythromycin, augmentin, suprax, flemoxin, amoxiclav, ceftriaxone. Together with these antibiotics, tablets with antihistamine properties are used - suprastin, diazolin; antifungal - ketoconazole, livolin, nystatin; to restore immune defense - Immunal, levamisole, cycloferon.

In acute manifestations of the disease, rapid relief of pain and a decrease in inflammatory activity are required. The following medications are prescribed in tablet form: paracetamol, ibuprofen or naproxen.

Local therapeutic agents

When treating pharyngitis in adults, local therapy is given special attention. Preparations are used in the form of sprays (aerosols), solutions for rinsing and inhalation, lozenges, and lozenges. The composition of medicines includes antiseptic substances (chlorhexidine, benzydamine, ambazone, thymol, iodine-containing components, alcohols), essential oils, anesthetic compounds (lidocaine, tetracaine, menthol), antibiotics (fusafyungin, framycetin), sulfonamides, vitamins (ascorbic acid). Recently, products have been offered based on bacterial lysates (imudon), plant extracts, and synthesized substances to protect the mucous membrane (lysozyme, interferon).

Sprays (aerosols) are widely used in the local treatment of pharyngitis. These drugs have antiseptic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of a local nature. When introducing the spray into the oral cavity, the composition must be held (before swallowing with saliva) for at least 3 minutes. The following remedies are recommended:

  1. Tantum Verde: based on benzydamine hydrochloride. 5-8 doses every 2-3 hours for 5-15 days, especially effective against viral pathogens, available in the form of a spray and lozenges.
  2. Inhalipt: based on sulfonamide, thymol, eucalyptus oil and mint. 4 doses per day for 5 days.
  3. Cameton: contains camphor, levomenthol, chlorobutanol, eucalyptus oil. 3 doses per day for 6 days.
  4. Stopangin: contains levomenthol, hexetidine, essential oils of plant origin. 3 times a day, 2 doses for 7 days.
  5. Hexoral spray based on hexethidine. 2 times a day for 6 days.
  6. TheraFlu Lar based on lidocaine and benzoxonium chloride. 5 times, 4 doses per day for 5 days.
A very convenient form of using drugs with local targeted effects are lozenges, lozenges and lozenges. They contain medicinal substances similar to aerosol preparations.

The following products are recommended:

  1. Septolete: lozenge containing thymol, levomenthol, benzalkonium chloride, eucalyptus and mint oils. Use 8 pieces per day for 4 days.
  2. Faringosept: tablets based on ambazone. 5 pieces per day for 4 days.
  3. Strepsils: tablets based on amylmetacresol. 1 piece every 3 hours (8 tablets per day) for 4 days.
  4. Grammidin: tablets with an anesthetic based on gramicidin and lidocaine. 2 pieces 4 times a day for 6 days.
  5. Strepfen: tablets based on flurbiprofen. 5 pieces per day for 3 days.

Inhalation and rinsing

A significant therapeutic effect is observed with inhalations and gargling using special medicinal solutions with a combination of antibiotic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The following compositions are distinguished:

  1. Bioparox. Solution for inhalation based on fusafyungin: antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, antibiotic.
  2. Hexoral. Rinse solution based on hexahydrine: strong antibacterial effect.
  3. Octenisept. Rinse solution: broad antimicrobial effect.
  4. Vokadin. Rinse solution based on iodine-containing substances: antiseptic.
  5. Rotacan. Solution for inhalation based on natural substances of plant origin (chamomile, calendula): antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect.
  6. Eucalymin. Inhalation solution based on eucalyptus extract.
  7. Ambassador A solution containing propolis, glycerin, ethyl alcohol.

Medicines for local therapy in the form of inhalation, rinsing or in the form of lozenges, lozenges are selected according to the following criteria: wide coverage of pharyngitis pathogens destroyed; exclusion of toxic poisoning; low absorption from the mucous membrane; exclusion of an allergic reaction; no irritating effect on the mucous membrane; elimination of side effects.

Source: http://gorlozdorovo.ru/faringit/lechenie-faringita-u-vzroslyx-preparaty.html

How to quickly cure pharyngitis: effective methods of therapy

How to quickly cure pharyngitis is a question that is of interest primarily to those who are sick with it and, of course, to parents if their child is sick. Is this possible, or should we rely on the natural forces of the body? Inflammation of the pharynx, called pharyngitis, in Latin, is an unpleasant thing. This is not a sore throat or the flu, but it may be a consequence of them.

Acute pharyngitis starts quickly and can be cured quickly if treated correctly. The correct approach is to consult a doctor, because the danger of self-medication lies in incorrect self-diagnosis. The specificity of the doctor’s profession is that he knows proven treatment methods and has the experience and tools to diagnose a disease that an ordinary person does not have.

Pharyngitis and its prompt treatment are the responsibility of an ENT specialist. But we must know ourselves what is the probable cause of inflammation in the pharynx, in order to protect ourselves from unpleasant consequences in the future. Let's look at the manifestations of pharyngitis so as not to confuse it with other diseases.

Manifestations of pharyngitis

There was pain when swallowing food, my throat was sore, I wanted to clear my throat all the time, and in general, some kind of lump had formed. If you look at the throat in the mirror with your mouth open, you can see extensive redness and protruding blood vessels.

If all these symptoms are present, then you have acute catarrhal pharyngitis, that is, inflammation of the pharynx. Of course, I want to quickly cure pharyngitis, because the discomfort is noticeable, although the temperature is low, there is weakness in the body, general malaise.

Let's combine other signs that indicate that this is pharyngitis:

  1. Dry mucous membranes of the throat, itching and soreness, aching mild pain.
  2. The throat swells and radiates to the ears.
  3. Urge to cough, it is dry and does not bring relief. Lymph nodes in the neck become enlarged.
  4. Redness in the throat extends to the back and tonsils. A purulent plaque appears on the tonsils (see How dangerous is pus in the throat).

So, extensive redness of the entire nasopharynx, dry cough, feeling of a lump in the throat, dryness and soreness, all these are signs or, in other words, symptoms of pharyngitis. How to cure pharyngitis quickly depends on the timely start of treatment.

If you immediately consult a doctor, he will no doubt prescribe medication, gargling, moisturizing sprays and lozenges. Each medication has detailed instructions.

Treatment of acute pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is not such a rare disease; it is caused by many microorganisms, and if the immune system is weakened, then the danger of infection is great. The video in this article shows how you can get pharyngitis.

The causes of pharyngitis are:

When you see a doctor, you are diagnosed with pharyngitis, how to quickly cure this disease depends on the causative agent of the infection, which is very important, since viral infections are more common, but they are not treated with antibiotics and vice versa, a microbial cause is less common and antibiotics in this case are they will help you.

Table. Drug treatment of pharyngitis:

In addition to medications and pharmaceutical preparations, at home you need to supplement this treatment with folk remedies prepared with your own hands. Their price is low, but their benefits are undeniable. Therefore, how to quickly cure pharyngitis depends on the complexity of the treatment.

Chronic pharyngitis may appear as a consequence of poor-quality treatment of the acute phase of the disease. Moreover, it should be noted that the transition of an acute infection to a chronic one is caused not so much by a violation of the treatment method or the patient’s non-compliance with the prescribed regimen of behavior, but depends on the general state of his immune system, hereditary predisposition and much more.

Traditional methods of treating pharyngitis

To quickly cure pharyngitis, traditional methods are simply irreplaceable, because they have stood the test of time and proven their effectiveness.

These are, first of all, inhalations, gargling, lubricating the mucous membrane, drinking decoctions that soften the throat:

  1. The coltsfoot herb is brewed together with mint and infused for an hour. The decoction is used for gargling and for inhalation.
  2. A mixture of chamomile and yarrow herb is brewed in a 1:1 ratio and after infusion is used for steam inhalation; inhalation with a nebulizer is possible. The decoction is also used for gargling.
  3. Calendula leaves are brewed, a decoction is obtained, and they are used to gargle.
  4. For inhalation and gargling, use a decoction of chamomile and sage.
  5. Pine buds are brewed and infused and used as a remedy to relieve inflammation in the throat.
  6. To gargle, dilute propolis tincture in water.
  7. A decoction of chamomile with calamus root is infused for gargling.
  8. Linden flowers and sage herb are brewed with boiling water and gargled with a warm decoction.
  9. Calendula and linden flowers are brewed in equal proportions and the resulting decoction is used for inhalation.
  10. A few cloves of garlic are crushed, mixed with honey and taken after meals to relieve inflammation.
  11. Add a spoonful of propolis to a decoction of pine buds, mix with honey and take the drug after meals.

Inhalations for the treatment of pharyngitis

The effectiveness of inhalations for respiratory diseases has been confirmed by both medical science and folk practice. It all depends on the severity of the disease and the solutions used. In folk practice, steam inhalations with hot solutions are used.

Alternative treatment with inhalations for pharyngitis

Breathing over steam is a long-standing tradition of folk medicine. This procedure is done if there is no high temperature and the general condition of the patient is satisfactory.

When steam enters the respiratory system, it moisturizes and warms the mucous membrane, so there is less urge to cough. Medicinal substances in the form of steam act on the sore throat and reduce its inflammation.

  • use crushed oak bark, mint and lavender flowers, brew the mixture and infuse it, and when it cools down, heat it up and breathe over the steam, also for 5-10 minutes;
  • a decoction of chamomile and yarrow flowers is heated before use and this steam is inhaled for ten minutes;
  • boil and mash the potatoes, maybe with the skins on, and breathe in this steam, covered with a towel, for ten minutes;
  • a collection of herbs coltsfoot, mint, yarrow and eucalyptus is brewed in a water bath, the steam is inhaled several times a day;
  • a universal medicine is sage, it is brewed and breathed over hot steam to relieve inflammation;
  • Essential oils such as mint, rose, sage, eucalyptus are dripped into herbal decoctions, as they enhance the effect of inhalation.

After the diagnosis of pharyngitis is established, a comprehensive treatment of this disease is carried out, including a medication cycle, gargling with anti-inflammatory solutions, inhalations, as well as the use of homeopathic and antihistamines. This treatment is supplemented with folk remedies, which allows you to cure pharyngitis in a short time and prevent the development of complications.

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How to cure chronic pharyngitis?

Pharyngitis is a common disease that involves an inflammatory process in the lymphoid tissues and mucous membranes of the pharynx. In most cases, the disease is easily cured and ceases to bother you, but sometimes it reaches a chronic stage. This type of pharyngitis requires taking certain measures.

How to cure chronic pharyngitis?

Forms of chronic pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis can be classified by type:

  1. Catarrhal. It usually affects smokers with many years of experience and those who constantly have to inhale harmful gases. A characteristic symptom is swelling of the mucous membrane. In rare cases, mucus appears on the back of the throat.
  2. Hypertrophic. The mucous membrane and lymph nodes increase in size. Mucus accumulates, which causes bad breath and cough.
  3. Atrophic. The condition of the mucous membrane is seriously deteriorating, it is becoming thinner. The mucus that forms hardens, makes it difficult to swallow, and comes off when you cough.

Attention: when the disease takes an acute form, the symptoms become more pronounced. The cough gets worse and it hurts to swallow. Possible fever and enlarged lymph nodes.

Types of chronic pharyngitis

Provocateurs of the development of chronic pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis becomes chronic not only due to untimely provision of medical care or its ignoring. A change in the stage of the disease can be provoked by other factors:

  • smoking and alcohol abuse;
  • diseases of the endocrine system;
  • abuse of vasoconstrictor sprays and drops against the common cold;
  • removal of tonsils;
  • constant consumption of foods that irritate the throat (hot, cold, spicy, sour);
  • allergic reaction;
  • diseases of the nasopharynx (tonsillitis, etc.);
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in which acid rises up and onto the mucous membranes.

Important: chronic pharyngitis is also provoked by unfavorable environmental factors. These include gases, dry air, etc. People living in desert and steppe climates are susceptible to upper respiratory tract diseases.

Symptoms of chronic pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis has the same symptoms as acute pharyngitis (fever and sudden deterioration in health are exceptions). The only difference is that in the first case they are expressed weaker, but are constantly felt.

Symptoms of atrophic pharyngitis

Signs of chronic pharyngitis include:

  1. Dry cough. It can be both frequent and rare. Sometimes with chronic pharyngitis it is paroxysmal in nature.
  2. Feeling of dryness in the mouth. This symptom is observed in patients with chronic pharyngitis, even if salivation is normal.
  3. Thirst. The sensation may be present even after drinking drinks.
  4. Unpleasant sensation in the throat. “Lump”, object, soreness, pain – all this characterizes this symptom.

Symptoms of hypertrophic pharyngitis

Attention: with chronic pharyngitis, the patient is bothered by the mucus on the back wall of the larynx. Consequently, he periodically swallows it.

Diagnosis of chronic pharyngitis

Seeing a doctor to determine an accurate diagnosis is necessary, since the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis are similar to those of other diseases. Diagnosis of the disease will involve an examination in the office of an ENT doctor. The specialist takes into account complaints and performs pharyngoscopy.

Important: in some cases it is necessary to obtain a pharyngeal swab in order to determine the provocateur of the disease.

Treatment of chronic pharyngitis

The first measure that should be taken during treatment is the elimination of all irritants. Alcohol and cigarettes are contraindicated. It is also necessary to limit exposure to toxic gases.

Treatment of catarrhal pharyngitis

As for nutrition, preference should be given to a gentle fortified diet. Eat neutral foods (no acids, hot spices, etc.). Dishes should be either room temperature or warm. All fruits can be consumed, except allergens and sour citrus fruits.

Drug treatment

There are several groups of medications that can be used to treat chronic pharyngitis:

  1. Lollipops. Faringosept, Doctor Mom, Septolete, Septogal and Falimint eliminate pain and facilitate the swallowing process. There is no specific frequency of use - it is recommended to dissolve one tablet if discomfort occurs in the throat. If the instructions indicate a maximum daily dose, it must be taken into account.
  2. Sprays. Inhalipt, Cameton, Hexoral, Tantum Verde, Lugol are medications in the form of aerosols that prevent coughing attacks and soothe irritated mucous membranes. They should be used several times a day (ten to fifteen one dose) after meals.

Treatment of the hypertrophic form of pharyngitis

Treatment of the atrophic form of pharyngitis

Important: along with the necessary medications, you can purchase vitamin complexes at the pharmacy. Their use will have a positive effect on the immune system, and will also help restore the body after taking medications.

Video - What is pharyngitis and how to treat it?

Treatment of pharyngitis with folk remedies

You can improve your well-being with chronic pharyngitis using folk remedies:

  1. Blackberry. A decoction of its leaves (one hundred grams per liter of water) is suitable for inhalation. The fruits can be consumed in their pure form.
  2. Cacao butter. It must be mixed with milk and honey. Half a teaspoon of butter per glass of milk will be enough.
  3. Salt compress. Sea salt needs to be heated in a frying pan so that it is warm. Next, you should wrap it in gauze and wrap a compress around your neck. The holding time is a quarter of an hour. It is advisable to apply a compress before going to bed. After exposure, you need to wrap your neck with a terry towel.
  4. Honey compress. It needs to be prepared in almost the same way as the previous one, only in this case the honey is heated in the microwave. You need to put cellophane between the honey and gauze so as not to get dirty. The exposure time is twenty minutes. It is recommended to use once a day.
  5. Gargling with herbs. Sage and chamomile are suitable options. They must be used dry. Add a large spoonful of herb to a glass of boiling water, cool, strain and gargle. For best results, you need to repeat the procedure five times a day.

Video - How to treat pharyngitis with folk remedies

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is an appropriate treatment for chronic pharyngitis. It involves these procedures:

All of the above treatment measures are universal. They can be taken for any form of chronic pharyngitis if they are approved by the treating ENT doctor. Treatment methods suitable for certain types of disease are listed in the table.

Coagulation of hypertrophic lateral ridges of the pharynx with a laser beam

If the disease was caused by pathogenic bacteria, antibiotic therapy is required. Penicillins, cephalosporins and macrolides are suitable. The dosage is determined by a specialist.

Important: do not expect quick results. Treatment of chronic pharyngitis is a long process.

The choice of antibacterial agents for pharyngitis

Prevention of chronic pharyngitis

In order to prevent the occurrence of chronic pharyngitis, you need to follow simple rules:

  1. Start treatment only after visiting your doctor's office. Consultation with a specialist before using the medications you have chosen is necessary.
  2. Stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Alcohol-containing drinks irritate the walls of the throat, and cigarette smoke has a detrimental effect on the entire respiratory system.
  3. Eat right. Monitor the temperature of food and do not get carried away with foods that irritate the mouth and throat.
  4. Use vasoconstrictors for runny nose only when necessary. These medications are addictive. Abuse of them is fraught with deterioration of the mucous membranes.
  5. Use protective masks and respirators if it is not possible to limit exposure to harmful gases. This is especially important for those who have to work with hazardous substances.
  6. Humidify the air in your home. If you live in a dry climate, use humidifiers.

The influence of external factors on the pharyngeal mucosa

Important: carefully monitor your health and strengthen your immune system. The likelihood of chronic pharyngitis in healthy people is lower than in those who suffer from various diseases.

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With pharyngitis, the soreness was unbearable. I followed all the doctor’s recommendations, gargled with chamomile decoction and sucked on Isla-Mint lozenges. They moisturized my throat well, and gradually the discomfort went away.

Source: http://med-explorer.ru/otolaringologiya/vosstanovlenie-organizma/kak-vylechit-xronicheskij-faringit.html

How to treat pharyngitis in adults

Unpleasant sensations in the throat, discomfort and soreness can be symptoms of a complex disease. Although the inflammatory process of the pharyngeal mucosa manifests itself in the form of certain signs, there is a factor that influences the treatment of pharyngitis in adults. The disease manifests itself in different forms, but before treatment it is necessary to find the cause of its occurrence.

Treatment of pharyngitis in adults at home

The inflammatory process is the body's reaction to some irritating factors. From the perspective of traditional medicine, when thinking about how to treat pharyngitis in adults, it is worth understanding what led to the development of an inflammatory disease of the pharyngeal mucosa. Identify the causes, eliminate the symptoms and cure - this is what the treatment of the throat at home in adults is aimed at. An effective scheme involves local exposure, in which various drugs and remedies will help: tablets, lozenges, sprays, inhalations, rinses, and decoctions.

Spicy

The peculiarity of this form of the disease is the combination of pharyngitis with other inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. If the first is the result of the development of a viral infection, then the second are often of bacterial or fungal origin. When diagnosing acute pharyngitis in adults, the general condition is assessed as satisfactory: a slight increase in temperature, pain when swallowing and an unpleasant sensation of tickling and burning. A characteristic symptom of the acute form of the disease is great discomfort when swallowing food and constant thirst.

How to treat chronic pharyngitis

How to treat this form of the disease? Only some symptoms of this type of inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa are similar to the clinical signs of the disease. A different pharyngoscopy picture, which ultimately leads to a hypertrophic or atrophic form, does not cause an increase in temperature. In adults with chronic pharyngitis, health remains normal, only dryness, accumulation of viscous mucus and the sensation of a foreign body cause great discomfort. How to treat pharyngitis in an adult if the disease has become chronic?

Drug treatment of inflammation of the mucous membrane in adults includes: gargling with anti-inflammatory, antiseptic solutions, taking tablets and lozenges, treating the throat with a spray. An otolaryngologist will prescribe antibiotics for pharyngitis only in case of exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease. Taking a vitamin complex, a gentle diet, plenty of warm drinks, quitting smoking, alcohol, physiotherapeutic procedures - these are the factors that will help when the task is how to cure chronic pharyngitis quickly and without antibiotics.

Preparations for the treatment of throat in adults

The use of any type of medication for pharyngitis should be strictly as prescribed by the attending physician! Only he will be able to select the optimal treatment regimen for pharyngitis, taking into account several important factors, the peculiarities of the development and course of the inflammatory process. To make it as effective as possible for a quick recovery, the specialist traditionally uses several techniques at once. Before starting treatment of pharyngitis in adults, you should choose the appropriate direction of therapy and medications:

  • antibacterial therapy with general spectrum drugs (Amoxicillin, Cefadroxil, Lincomycin) or for local use (Hexaliz, Bioparox, Imudon);
  • local antiseptics in the form of aerosols and sprays (Cameton, Miramistin, Hexoral);
  • lozenges with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effects based on plant and chemical complexes for quick relief of unpleasant symptoms (Doctor Mom, Septolete, Agisept, Isla, Lizobakt, Strepsils Intensive);
  • decoctions of medicinal herbs (sage, chamomile);
  • taking multivitamin complexes and dietary supplements to strengthen the immune system;
  • antihistamines for possible allergic reactions (Loratadine, Cetirizine).

Inhalations

In case of bacterial, herpetic, fungal, granulosa or such pathologies as rhinopharyngitis with purulent mucus or laryngopharyngitis, inhalations help to quickly relieve an attack of dry cough. Among the varieties of this method of treating pharyngitis, herbal, alkaline or essential oil-based ones are considered effective, but the latter are not suitable for treating the allergic form of the disease. Inhalations are carried out daily, and the course is up to 14 sessions.

Treating a sore throat with folk remedies

Any form of pharyngitis in an adult requires a review of the diet and consumption of food and water only in a warm form. Along with this, treatment of pharyngitis in adults involves the use of traditional methods for a speedy recovery. You can breathe in sage vapors, drink honey and milk, treat your throat with sea buckthorn oil, and drink more mineral water. Inflammatory processes with pharyngitis will help to extinguish a decoction of rose hips or rinse with chamomile, rosemary, wild rosemary.

How else to treat the disease? To help treat a throat with folk remedies in adults to quickly get rid of the disease, it is recommended to use the following recipes:

  1. Propolis-based mixture for lubricating the nasal mucosa. The beekeeping product is crushed and poured into a container of water (200 ml). The liquid will separate the impurities, while the top must be carefully collected and discarded, the water must be drained, and the crushed propolis remaining at the bottom must be collected. For one tablespoon of the finished mass you need to take 100 ml of medical alcohol, pour it in and leave it to infuse for a week. After this, the alcoholic tincture of propolis is filtered, two parts of peach oil or glycerin are added. Lubricate the nasal mucosa with the prepared mixture every day for two weeks, 3-5 drops once a day.
  2. A medicinal drink before bed. To prepare it you need to take: 100 ml of warm milk, 2 drops of iodine, 3 Mucaltin tablets. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed, the mixture is drunk at night, the course of treatment lasts 10 days.
  3. Decoction with medicinal herbs and honey. Before treating pharyngitis in adults with medications, you should turn to the rich gifts of nature. To prepare a decoction for a quick recovery from this illness, you will need to take honey (30 g), 100 ml of water, 1 tablespoon of medicinal herbs (chamomile, thyme, sage, calendula flowers), and a pinch of citric acid. Pour water over the herb, boil, simmer over low heat or in a steam bath for about a quarter of an hour, add the rest of the ingredients. You should gargle with a healthy decoction at least three times throughout the day until complete recovery.

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Reviews

Inna, 39 years old: I have exacerbation of chronic pharyngitis twice a year. I know well the first signs and how to treat it, so in order not to take antibiotics, I immediately start inhaling and rinsing. I try to keep the spray on hand, because it’s convenient to take with me to work, just like lollipops. This “emergency therapy” helps to cope with sore throat and discomfort in the throat within a week.

Polina, 32 years old: I fought acute viral pharyngitis with mint, rinsing with herbs and furatsilin every two hours. I read the literature and found other methods to treat pharyngitis in adults. I started taking paracetamol and the antiseptic Miramistin, the integrated approach worked great and after 10 days nothing bothered me.

Sergey, 28 years old: When my throat hurts severely due to pharyngitis, I don’t think for a long time about how to treat it, but prefer to take medicine right away, because it’s safer. They get rid of inflammation faster, but if you just rinse with decoctions, you can make it worse and trigger the disease. Among the folk remedies, I tried only fresh ginger, as a strong disinfectant, it helped relieve tickling for a long time.

The information presented on the site is for informational purposes only. The site materials do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://vrachmedik.ru/128-chem-lechit-faringit-u-vzroslykh.html