Sinus pressure

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Sinus pain

Pain in the sinuses is familiar, perhaps, if not to all people, then to many. Sometimes this unpleasant phenomenon is accompanied by an intense headache. In this article we will try to understand the reasons for this phenomenon, and also answer the question of what to do if your sinuses hurt.

Table of contents:

About the structure of the paranasal sinuses

A cavity is called a sinus or sinus. The sinuses are located at the bony base of the skull. Among the sinuses of the nose, the following are distinguished:

All of the above cavities are filled with air. Through special holes they are connected to the nasal passages. Thanks to such voids, the weight of the skull is significantly less than it could be. In addition, the cavities provide good speech resonance. The main task of the sinuses is to clean and warm the inhaled air.

Causes of pain in the sinuses

The most common cause of pain in the paranasal cavities is an inflammatory process. It can be caused by viruses (ARVI) and bacteria. Among the bacterial flora, staphylococcus is the most common. The disease can occur against the background of an infectious infection of the respiratory tract, as well as in the presence of processes in the oral cavity that are not cured in a timely manner (usually caries). A characteristic feature of inflammation in the sinuses of the nose is that it very rarely affects one of them; as a rule, the infection spreads to all the cavities.

Factors that predispose to inflammation of the paranasal sinuses are:

  • curvature of the septum and nasal concha;
  • congenital abnormal structure of the nasal cavities;
  • injuries in the area of ​​the paranasal sinuses.

Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses is called sinusitis. Among them are:

  • sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses);
  • ethmoiditis (the ethmoid cavity is involved in the process);
  • frontal sinusitis (forehead area);
  • sphenoiditis (sphenoid sinus).

Clinical picture of sinus inflammation

The disease has three types:

  1. Acute form: with it the symptoms are most pronounced. If the treatment measures are chosen correctly, then this form is completely curable.
  2. Chronic form: in this case, the symptoms are less pronounced, cure is very difficult to achieve.

The main manifestations are pain, which increases with pressure on the nasal sinuses, as well as when tilting the head. The patient is haunted by a constant feeling of nasal congestion, discharge of mucous in the early stages of the disease, and, in advanced cases, purulent discharge from the sinuses. There is also an increase in temperature, a feeling of fullness and unpleasant pressure in the sinuses. Possible changes in voice and bad breath. Breathing through the nose is completely blocked. Common symptoms include weakness and fatigue.

  • Features of sinusitis: usually the pain is localized near the eyes, in the lower part of the forehead.
  • Sphenoiditis: pain in the area of ​​the crown, eye sockets, and back of the head.
  • Ethmoiditis: pain covers the bridge of the nose.
  • Frontitis: pain is widespread in the upper part of the forehead.
  1. Don't forget about the cyst, which can cause headaches and discomfort in the paranasal sinuses. A cyst is a benign formation; it can appear as a result of a prolonged runny nose or scars on the nasal mucosa.

What to do if your sinuses and head hurt

Firstly, you need to clearly understand that you cannot self-medicate. To make a correct diagnosis, you should contact an otolaryngologist. Without fail, the doctor prescribes routine tests. A general blood test may show pronounced leukocytosis as a manifestation of the inflammatory process.

The doctor also prescribes an X-ray examination of the paranasal sinuses in order to detect purulent contents in them. A computed tomography scan of the nasal sinuses can provide a more complete picture. Often, an ENT doctor uses rhinoscopy, a method that allows examination of the nasal cavity.

Treatment

Treatment of sinusitis is not a matter of one day. For this purpose, broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs are used. The course of treatment with such drugs is about 7-10 days. To relieve swelling of the mucous layer, as well as to eliminate the allergic component, antihistamines are prescribed. Drops are a popular remedy; they come in several types:

  • based on phenylephrine and xylometazoline with a vasoconstrictor effect;
  • on an antibacterial basis;
  • hormonal and antihistamine nasal drops;
  • combined agents with antibacterial and vasoconstrictor effects;
  • drops with antiviral effect;
  • drops of plant origin.

Means for rinsing the nasal passages are also prescribed, the most popular of which are Quix and Aqualor. There are contraindications, read the instructions and consult a doctor before use.

In advanced cases, surgical intervention is required; it consists of a puncture (puncture) of the sinus in order to improve the outflow of mucus or purulent contents from it.

The cyst requires only surgical removal.

Sinusitis is a serious disease that has many serious consequences if not treated promptly and incorrectly. If you have any symptoms of sinusitis, you should definitely consult a doctor. Take care of your health and don’t get sick.

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The maxillary sinuses hurt - why, how to relieve inflammation

If the maxillary sinus hurts, this is a sure sign of maxillary sinusitis. This pathology in medicine is usually called sinusitis. Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the paranasal sinuses, the thick secretion produced as a result of the disease does not leave the nasopharynx, but stagnates in the air cavities. What to do in such a situation?

Causes of sinusitis

There are quite a few factors that cause inflammation of the maxillary sinus. They are divided into several categories and differ in certain features.

Infections

Sinusitis is often a consequence of influenza, rubella, measles and other viral pathologies that were not promptly cured. The following factors lead to the appearance of pathology:

  • against the background of the underlying disease, inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane is observed;
  • congestion occurs;
  • the passage to the sinuses narrows and then closes completely;
  • secretion removal is impaired;
  • abnormal fluid accumulates in the sinuses.

During this period, manifestations of viral pathology may completely disappear, and the person seems to feel better. In this case, purulent contents gradually fill the sinus. That is why, after a certain time, manifestations of sinusitis occur.

Dental diseases

This inflammation is caused by the spread of bacterial microorganisms from diseased teeth into the maxillary sinuses. The following disorders can lead to the appearance of a pathological process:

  • osteomyelitis;
  • advanced forms of caries;
  • maxillary cyst;
  • periodontitis.

Mechanical damage

Mechanical injuries and deformations of the nasal septum can provoke the outflow of secretions and lead to subsequent blockage of the sinuses. This causes sinusitis.

Atrophic course of the disease

In this case, the problem is caused by a violation of the structure of the ciliated epithelium. With this form of the disease, thinning of the mucous membranes is observed, which leads to loss of their functions.

They do not clean or warm the inhaled air. In addition, the mucous membranes are not able to remove harmful microorganisms from the nose and synthesize secretions. This is precisely what atrophy of the membranes consists of. Most often, this problem occurs with frequent and prolonged infections.

Main symptoms

When sinusitis develops, a person experiences a number of manifestations:

  1. Pressure in the area of ​​the bridge of the nose. This symptom increases when the head is tilted forward.
  2. Pain in the nose area. It may spread to other areas of the face. When chewing and talking, the pain may increase. The sinus pain is especially severe in the morning and after a long stay in one position. By evening, the discomfort decreases slightly.
  3. Increased temperature, chills. Usually it does not exceed 37.8 degrees. At the same time, the body often aches. The increase in temperature is due to the prolonged presence of inflammation. However, sometimes the indicators remain normal.
  4. Headache. This symptom usually increases with changes in head position. In a horizontal position, the pain most often becomes stronger.
  5. Swelling of the cheeks. Swelling can affect the cheeks, face, eyelids.

In addition to the main symptoms, additional manifestations often occur. These include the following:

  • severe nasal congestion – observed in all types of sinusitis;
  • sleep disturbance – caused by general malaise;
  • severe fatigue, weakness;
  • loss of performance – due to malaise;
  • loss of appetite;
  • Photophobia is caused by the action of harmful microorganisms on the optic nerves.

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Treatment Methods for Sinus Pain

Many people are interested in how to relieve pain and cope with the inflammatory process. With the development of pathology, the maxillary sinus can significantly increase in size. This is due to viral diseases, allergies, and hypothermia.

To cope with swelling, antihistamines are used. The most effective drugs include cetrin. Washing the nose is of no small importance. This procedure is recommended to be carried out in medical institutions.

In addition, there is a need to use vasoconstrictors and hormonal drugs for the nose. It could be:

Medicines

If inflammation appears in the maxillary sinuses, treatment should begin immediately. If you do not start therapy on time, there is a risk of swelling and clogging of the holes. This will lead to an accumulation of pus.

First of all, the patient must restore breathing and eliminate swelling. For this purpose, drops of otilin or Nazivin are used. The product must be used in accordance with the instructions. This must be done for no more than 5 days. Thanks to such substances, it will be possible to quickly cope with the manifestations of inflammation.

If the disease progresses, there is a need to use antibacterial drugs. For inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, medications such as:

If intolerance to these drugs is observed, tetracycline is used.

To eliminate pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used. They quickly relieve discomfort and improve the patient’s condition. Minor pain can be eliminated with paracetamol and analgin. In addition, these drugs reduce body temperature.

For more severe pain, the use of ketanov or ketolong is usually recommended. These substances have a pronounced analgesic effect. In addition, they have moderate antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Such medications should be taken once or for constant pain. Do not exceed the daily dosage, which is 40 mg.

Sinus rinsing

If a large amount of secretion is produced, it must be removed by rinsing. However, sometimes hard crusts form in the sinuses. In such a situation, there is a risk of accumulation of a large number of bacteria.

Subsequently, they fill the entire sinus cavity, which leads to intense headaches. A person may experience hearing loss, decreased vision and sense of smell. In particularly difficult situations, memory loss even occurs.

In this case, it is necessary to select complex therapy, which includes several stages:

  1. To begin with, warm up the head. For this purpose, water procedures are used. This helps to liquefy the purulent secretion.
  2. The pus is then removed by rinsing the sinuses. Various methods can be used for this. The simplest and most common way is to use sea salt. You can also use ready-made preparations - aquamaris, marimer, aqualor.

To carry out the procedure, you should equip yourself with a special syringe without a needle. A polyethylene tube is placed over it, which is then inserted into the nose. The head should be tilted over the sink. At this point, the doctor places a tube into the sinus and gently injects fluid. The procedure must be carried out within 5 days.

Warming up

To cope with the inflammatory process, heating can be performed. This procedure will help eliminate the symptoms of the pathology. However, when the purulent masses harden, it is strictly contraindicated, since it will only complicate the course of the disease.

So, to warm up, it is worth treating the area of ​​the inflamed sinuses with warming preparations. You can use an asterisk for this. Then apply dry heat or a blue lamp.

Inhalations

Inhalations will help cope with inflammation in the maxillary sinuses. To carry out the procedure, you can mix 10 drops of propolis tincture and 1 liter of hot water. Then you need to bend over the solution and cover yourself with a towel. Inhale beneficial fumes for 5-10 minutes. It is recommended to carry out the procedure throughout the week.

It is also quite possible to boil some potatoes in their skins. Then inhale the vapors of the medicinal mixture. The procedure should be done in the evenings for 2 weeks.

Burying

Inflammation of the sinuses is most often accompanied by severe nasal congestion. To cope with this symptom, you need to instill special means.

To do this, you can use drops containing menthol or olive oil. Literally 5 drops of the product will significantly improve the patient’s condition. If such drugs do not help, Nazivin should be used.

Treatment with turundas

To completely get rid of the inflammatory process, you can use special turundas. However, only a doctor should prescribe this procedure.

To apply the method, you need to moisten cotton pads in a mixture of vegetable oil and propolis. Then insert them into the nasal openings. You can also use a solution of naphthyzine or galazolin for this purpose.

The cotton swab can be held for no more than 5 minutes. It is recommended to do the procedure twice a day. After just a few sessions you can notice a significant improvement. Using this method, it will be possible to eliminate swelling and restore the airways.

Preventive actions

To prevent the occurrence of an inflammatory process, it is very important to strengthen the immune system. To do this, it is recommended to take vitamins and eat right. Timely treatment of viral pathologies is of no small importance.

Pain in the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses most often indicates an acute inflammatory process. If this symptom appears, you should immediately contact a specialist. This will help you start therapy in a timely manner and avoid dangerous consequences.

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How to Relieve Sinus Pain with Sinusitis

Common symptoms for colds in winter, spring and autumn allergic manifestations are pain and nasal congestion. Understanding the causes and treatment of these symptoms will help you alleviate your condition.

Use these six tips when treating sinusitis.

Determine the cause of the symptom

Some people are naturally more prone to developing sinusitis; nasal congestion and a feeling of pressure in the sinuses can be caused by narrow nasal passages, overgrowth of polyps, or a deviated nasal septum. In order to avoid the development of sinusitis, it is necessary to monitor the free flow of the nasal passages.

Humidify the indoor air

Too warm and dry air in the room contributes to the rapid drying of the nasal mucosa, which causes the accumulated mucus to thicken. Thick mucus is difficult to clear from the sinuses, leading to pain and pressure.

In bedrooms and rooms where you spend a long time, you can use special humidifiers, especially from October to April.

Irrigate your nasal passages

You can use pharmaceutical saline solutions or sprays to irrigate the nasal passages, or prepare a solution at home and use a Neti Pot (a special teapot for rinsing the nasal passages) for rinsing. To prepare a saline solution, take a glass of warm distilled or boiled water, add a teaspoon of salt and half a teaspoon of soda to soften it. Pour the mixture into a Neti Pot, tilt your head to the side at a 45-degree angle and pour the solution into your nostril through the spout of the rinse pot. The solution should flow out of the other nostril. When you finish rinsing, blow your nose to get rid of any remaining water. Repeat on the other side.

Open your sinuses

To do this, apply a damp, warm cloth to your face several times a day. To moisturize the nasal passages, you can inhale steam 2-4 times a day. To thin the mucus, you need to drink plenty of fluids.

Avoid irritants

Many irritants such as air pollution, cigarette smoke, cleaning products, hair sprays and other aerosols can worsen your condition. Do not be in the company of people who smoke, and if there is severe air pollution, try to stay at home.

Whether you can install an air filter depends on what is causing your symptoms. However, filters can trap dust, dust mites and other household air pollutants, leaving allergens in the air. If your sinusitis is of an allergic nature, you should consult your doctor about the advisability of purchasing an air filter.

Drug treatment may improve your condition

Vasoconstrictors help relieve swelling of the mucous membrane in the nasal passages and reduce nasal congestion. Such products are available in nasal drops and sprays based on naphazoline, oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, and in tablets based on phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine. You should not use nasal drops for more than 3 days and traditional medicine for more than 7.

Nasal or oral steroid medications reduce mucosal swelling and mucus production. Nasal polyps are a barrier to the use of nasal steroid drops. Drugs such as Rhinocort, Nazarel and Nazanex are available only with a prescription.

If the procedures performed do not help, your doctor may recommend that you consult a specialist. In some cases, surgery may be required to ensure patency of the nasal passages.

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Sinusitis (sinusitis)

They say that if a runny nose is treated, it goes away in 7 days, and if left untreated, it goes away in a week. So is it worth spending time and money? Definitely worth it to avoid complications - sinusitis, or, as it is called in everyday life, sinusitis.

Signs

This disease is characterized by severe difficulty in nasal breathing; the nose is usually blocked on both sides, but alternating blockage of the right and left nostrils also occurs. In most cases, the patient experiences mucous (transparent) or purulent discharge from the nose. However, if the nose is very stuffy, there may not be a runny nose, since the outflow of mucus from the sinuses is difficult.

Unpleasant sensations in the nose and paranasal area, and sometimes pain due to sinusitis, gradually increase: in the evening they are more pronounced than in the morning. In acute sinusitis, body temperature can rise to 38 C or higher. In a chronic process, it rarely increases. General malaise is manifested by fatigue, weakness, sleep disturbances, including difficulty breathing.

Manifestations of the disease depend on which sinus is affected. With inflammation of the frontal sinus - frontal sinusitis - dull pain in the forehead is bothersome, often in the morning when a person wakes up. With inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinusitis), pain occurs in the area of ​​the upper jaw and teeth, and pain is felt when touching the cheek on the affected side. Due to the close location of the sinuses to the tear duct in the corner of the eye, inflammation may be accompanied by swelling of the eyelid and pain in the area between the eyes. In addition, the sense of smell is sometimes impaired and pain occurs when touching the nose and swollen area. Inflammation of the sphenoid sinus (sphenoiditis) is rare.

Then the localization disappears and the whole head begins to ache if both halves of the nose are blocked, but if the inflammatory process is one-sided, then the headaches are one-sided, pain in the ears and neck is noted.

Description

Sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, sphenonditis) is an infectious inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, in which swelling of the mucous membrane occurs and blocks the anastomosis between the nasal cavity and the maxillary sinus. A person has several of them: these are the maxillary sinuses (maxillary sinuses), which are located in the thickness of the upper jaw; lattice, located behind the bridge of the nose; sphenoidal, located at the base of the skull, and the frontal sinus. Each of them opens into the nasal passages. Through the openings (ostia) of these sinuses, air is exchanged and mucus is released. The mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses passes into the nasal cavity. Therefore, any inflammatory process in the nasal cavity, which causes swelling of the mucous membrane, causes an inflammatory process in the sinuses. This happens in the following sequence: swelling of the mucous membrane - closure of the anastomosis - accumulation of mucus in the sinus cavity. It puts pressure on the walls of the sinus, which causes pain. In the sinus, the production of mucus continues, which, due to a violation of the outflow, stagnates and the process gradually becomes inflammatory in nature. This exudate is a breeding ground for the introduction of new and development of existing bacteria and viruses in the body. In the process of life, they produce toxins that are carried through the bloodstream throughout the body and become the cause of general malaise.

Gradually, the mucus turns into pus of a viscous consistency, so it is poorly evacuated from the sinus; even when the anastomosis is open, it can fill the entire sinus. If treatment is not started promptly, purulent contents may break into the surrounding structures. For example, in the eyes: gradually increasing swelling of the eyelids appears, they turn red, and even protrusion of the eyeball forward (exophthalmos) may appear.

There are many reasons for the occurrence of sinusitis. But the main one is an infection: bacteria or viruses penetrate the maxillary sinus through the nasal cavity (mouth, pharynx) or through the blood and cause an inflammatory process. Conditions that impair nasal breathing predispose to the development of sinusitis: congenital disorders of the development of the anatomical structures of the nasal cavity, deviated nasal septum, vasomotor rhinitis, hypertrophic rhinitis (enlargement of the nasal turbinates), in children - adenoids, hay fever.

Immunity disorders and untimely or incorrect treatment of ARVI and rhinitis create an almost 100% guarantee of the development of this disease.

A bacterium called “staphylococcus” can live in the nasopharynx for a long time and not manifest itself in any way, but under unfavorable conditions, for example, during a cold, it causes inflammation in the sinuses.

But most often, sinusitis is provoked by ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, infections penetrating from diseased teeth (odontogenic sinusitis), allergies (allergic sinusitis)... Almost all viruses that infect the upper respiratory tract (ARVI pathogens) can cause sinusitis, since the epithelium of the paranasal sinuses is very similar to the epithelium of the respiratory tract and viruses also infect this part of the respiratory tract. Fortunately, viral infections such as influenza, parainfluenza, and adenovirus provoke only acute forms of sinusitis; they are not capable of causing chronic sinusitis. Despite the fact that the main role in the development of chronic sinusitis is played by bacteria (streptococci, staphylococci), as well as protozoa - chlamydia and mycoplasma (often causing sinusitis in children), it is important to properly treat viral diseases, otherwise a viral infection may be replaced by a bacterial one.

Diseases of the ENT organs are no less common cause of sinusitis than infections. Acute and chronic rhinitis can lead to the development of sinusitis due to blockage of the maxillary sinus outlet (connects the cavity of the maxillary sinus with the nasal cavity) through which the sinus is drained and cleansed. Chronic tonsillitis can serve as a source of infection, which is introduced into the maxillary sinus when blowing the nose. Chronic pharyngitis, as well as chronic tonsillitis, can play the role of a source of infection in the development of sinusitis. A deviated nasal septum can cause sinusitis due to pathological narrowing of the new passage and impaired drainage and ventilation of the maxillary sinus.

Diagnostics

The doctor can assume that the patient is suffering from sinusitis based on the symptoms. However, it is not always possible to accurately localize the affected sinus. To clarify the diagnosis and identify the main focus of the inflammatory process, radiography or a more informative diagnostic method is prescribed - computed tomography (CT) of the paranasal sinuses.

Treatment

Even theoretically, sinusitis, unlike acute rhinitis, will not go away on its own, and self-medication can end very badly. Therefore, at the first suspicion of sinusitis, you should immediately contact an otolaryngologist.

The basis of treatment is the fight against swelling of the nasal mucosa. This means that you need to ensure a good outflow of discharge from the sinuses.

Drugs for local therapy are prescribed - drops (vasoconstrictors), sprays, inhalers that can eliminate swelling of the mucous membrane. They should be used like this: lie on your side, drip vasoconstrictor drops into the nostril that is closer to the pillow so that the medicine gets on the side wall of the nose, and lie there without moving for 5 minutes. Then you need to turn over to the other side and do the same with the other nostril. After another 5 minutes, blow your nose. Then you need to instill antibacterial, anti-inflammatory or analgesic drops prescribed by your doctor.

Antibacterial drugs and antihistamines are used in treatment. A method of rinsing the nose with antiseptic (furacillin) solutions is often prescribed. Many people are familiar with the method of moving fluid known as “cuckoo”. The patient lies on the couch on his back. The doctor asks the patient to say: “Ku-ku-ku-ku” so that the communication between the nasopharynx and the oropharynx overlaps. At this time, a medicinal solution is slowly infused into one nostril, with simultaneous suction from the other nostril using a vacuum device. Negative pressure promotes the evacuation of pus from the sinuses, and the medicinal solution, intensively moving through the nasal cavity, flushes the sinuses. Additionally, physiotherapy is prescribed: ultraviolet irradiation, UHF.

Many people, just hearing the diagnosis of “sinusitis” or “sinusitis,” panic and are afraid to pierce the maxillary sinus. It is believed that once you do this, you will have to inject it endlessly. But without indications, doctors do not prescribe sinus puncture. In some situations you simply cannot do without it. For example, if the anastomosis cannot be opened by other methods and pus does not come out of the sinus, there is a risk of it breaking into the surrounding tissue. During the puncture, pus is pumped out, the sinus cavity is washed, and then antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into it. Of course, the procedure is not the most pleasant, but it is very effective. And if a relapse (repeated inflammation of the sinuses) occurs, it is either due to the fact that the treatment of sinusitis was not completed, or other factors predispose to its development. For example, sinusitis occurring against the background of a deviated nasal septum is characterized by a long course and treatment, as well as frequent relapses. But this problem can be solved with the help of surgery to restore the nasal septum.

Prevention

Prevention of sinusitis is to get rid of the factors that provoke conditions that impair nasal breathing: deviated nasal septum, vasomotor rhinitis, hypertrophic rhinitis (enlarged nasal turbinates), polyps, bacterial carriage. In children, these are adenoids or allergic diseases.

It is necessary to promptly treat the chewing teeth of the upper jaw - in 10 percent of cases of sinusitis, inflammation developing on the tops of the teeth is to blame.

Be sure to take a responsible approach to the treatment of influenza, ARVI, rhinitis and maintain the body's immune defense.

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Is there pressure in the nose and head? This is sinusitis. What to do?

What is sinusitis? Do you think this is a disease that affects older people? In fact, this happens in your life more often than you think, but you just don’t know what it’s called. Do you feel pressure behind your face? Does your head seem to be filled with something, is there pressure on your eyes, is your nose bursting? This severe condition that you often call a cold or runny nose is actually sinusitis.

Every person has sinuses, which lie at the base of the face. Honestly, no one will say exactly why nature endowed you with them, but the main function they are given is to lighten the weight of the skull and improve vocal resonance, as well as humidify and warm the air that you inhale.

You have two sinuses on your forehead, a series of sinuses that sit between your eyes and run along both sides of your nose and one behind each cheek. Your sinuses are always moist, and each sinus cavity has a narrow opening that acts as a drainage.

The sinuses should be filled with air. Any mucus or fluids in them drain into the nose. Sometimes the sinuses cannot drain completely correctly and then the mucus and fluid causes pressure and pain. One of the commonly mentioned forms of sinusitis is sinusitis, which is often considered an infection, but if sinusitis is treated, you may find that it is a virus - always the problem. Any sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which leads to the fact that the fluid does not drain. The reasons can be different, including infection, but sometimes, on the contrary, because a sinus problem has arisen, an infection occurs later.

You may have sinus problems that are due to specific medical conditions. Most often, it is a cold. In this case, sinusitis appears and disappears simultaneously with the disease. You will feel sinus discomfort for a while and then it will just go away.

Some people have persistent sinus problems. This is because there is a condition in their body that prevents fluid and mucus from draining properly. For example, such a condition could be a physical condition where the drainage channels are too small.

Here are some other conditions that, in addition to the above, can cause sinusitis:

- Deviation of the nasal septum. Your septum, made of cartilage and bone, separates the two sides of your nose and sinuses. The septum should be exactly in the center of the nose, but for most people, this is not the case (80% of the world's population). This makes the passage on one side (usually the right) narrower than the other.

- Narrow sinuses. Some people are born with narrow sinuses. Such people may have ongoing problems with drainage of mucus and fluid.

- Allergies and sensitivities. If you have allergies or environmental sensitivities, then you have most likely encountered inflammation of the nasal tissues; swelling of the tissues is the reason why the drainage routes are blocked and, therefore, fluid accumulates.

How to relieve pressure from sinusitis?

The following tips will help you relieve sinus pressure and pain.

- Keep your body well hydrated, that is, drink more water.

— Use saline nasal sprays

— Buy ​​a humidifier for home

- Place a warm, damp washcloth over your nose (repeat periodically)

— Inhale steam (you can do it in the shower, you can do it with heated water, and so on)

— Decongestants may help during an acute episode, but if used regularly they will do more harm than good

- If you have an infection, then you need an ENT clinic and a doctor who will prescribe you medications - antibiotics.

To prevent problems, get allergy tests done to understand what factors are causing your problem. And avoid these factors. If the problems are caused by structural changes, try surgery. Although this seems like an extreme intervention, if constant pressure is tormenting you, then modern surgery is the answer.

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Articles in the "ENT" section

Prevention of tonsillitis

Tonsillitis (popularly sore throat) is an acute inflammatory process that affects the area of ​​the palatine tonsils. As a result of infection of the body, the protective function of the immune system is destroyed. In the chronic form, the focus of inflammation spreads to adjacent soft tissues. The disease is dangerous due to its complications. In the article we will find out the specifics of the course and the main symptoms, and also outline the main preventive measures.

If your ears are ringing.

Tinnitus is not a rare symptom. Indeed, almost all people experience it sometimes. Sometimes tinnitus can feel like a dull hum, sometimes a buzzing sound, and sometimes a form of high-pitched whine. It may be that the ringing lasts a long time, in such cases it is better to consult a doctor. In any case, if you encounter this symptom, it is worth understanding it.

Sore throat and what to do with it

Acute tonsillitis is usually called a sore throat, although an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis can also be called a sore throat. In general, tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymph nodes at the back of the throat that act as defense mechanisms to help prevent infections. The tonsils become inflamed when they themselves are infected, and then tonsillitis occurs.

If nasal congestion is chronic, rinsing with saline solution is required, and breathing steam from potatoes in this case is useless

Steam inhalation has been adopted around the world as an at-home treatment for nasal congestion, but new research suggests it may not help with chronic nasal congestion.

Source: http://www.medvopros.com/view_story/v_nosu_i_golove_davlenie__eto_sinusit__chto_delat/1/

How to relieve sinus pressure

Sinuses are cavities filled with air. Sinus pressure sometimes causes uncomfortable, painful sensations caused by inflammation or irritation of the membrane that lines your nasal passages. Swelling of the sinuses blocks the natural flow of air and mucus in the sinus passages. Mucus enters a confined space and the airways are blocked, resulting in increased pressure in the sinuses, pain, which subsequently develops into sinusitis. [1] Regardless of the cause, there are ways to relieve sinus pressure and discomfort.

Steps Edit

Method 1 of 4:

Using over-the-counter medications to relieve pressure and discomfort Edit

Method 2 of 4:

Reducing Sinus Pressure with Home Remedies Edit

Method 3 of 4:

Increase indoor humidity Edit

Method 4 of 4:

Seeking medical help Edit

Source: http://ru.wikihow.com/%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C-% D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7% D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%85-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0

Inflammation of the sinuses: symptoms and treatment. All therapy methods

The most common ENT diseases include inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis), which occurs as a consequence of more complex forms of respiratory diseases.

Inflammation of the sinuses poses a threat to the body because these organs perform multiple functions. These include protecting the brain and eyeballs from external negative factors, ensuring breathing, warming and humidifying the incoming air.

When the paranasal sinuses become inflamed, a person’s breathing becomes difficult, visual disturbances may occur, the timbre of the voice may change, and the moral and psychological state may deteriorate.

Inflammation of the sinuses: symptoms. Clinical picture

One of the most common types of sinusitis is sinusitis. The disease usually occurs in the cold season and can develop in both adults and children.

However, there are a number of other signs that always accompany the course of the disease. They have a lot in common with the symptoms of a common cold. Among them are:

  • congestion and mucous discharge from the nose with a foul odor, sometimes mixed with pus and blood;
  • headache;
  • increased body temperature, chills;
  • pressing pain in the temples, eyes, forehead;
  • difficulty breathing, deterioration of sense of smell and taste;
  • noise and congestion in the ears;
  • swelling of the mucous membranes;
  • general weakness.

The manifestations of pain depend on the location of the pathological process. If the sinuses and head are blocked and painful, the patient may be diagnosed with inflammation of the frontal sinus. At the same time, he is worried about photophobia, sharp pain in the eyes, and displacement of the eyeball.

When the ethmoid labyrinth is inflamed, the patient experiences swelling of the eyelids, impaired sense of smell, and his nasal sinuses are clogged.

Inflammation of the sinuses can occur due to a tooth, more precisely as a result of caries or stomatitis. Pain in the sinuses coming from the teeth occurs due to their pathological changes.

In some cases, sinusitis is allergic in nature. In this case, the patient experiences mucous discharge from the nose, severe sneezing, itching, headache and general weakness.

Why do my sinuses hurt: what could it be?

Determining the cause of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses is of paramount importance, since the methods of treating the pathology depend on this. The following factors should be highlighted:

Pathologies resulting from the penetration of viruses. These include ARVI, influenza, herpes, meningitis, and encephalitis. Diseases caused by viruses are always accompanied by elevated body temperature, headache, muscle weakness, and general poor health.

Penetration of pathogenic microorganisms against the background of reduced immunity, causing cough, congestion and discharge, and headache. Sinusitis of bacterial origin can develop as a result of untreated teeth.

Sinusitis can occur as a complication of past illnesses in weakened, elderly patients, against the background of other chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, AIDS.

Inflammation of the sinuses occurs as a result of a negative interaction with a specific allergen.

Swelling, pain under the eye, and headache can be symptoms that accompany fractures and bruises of the nose, as well as unsuccessful operations in the nasal area. In this case, pain in the sinus is the main symptom, and the disease itself occurs without a runny nose.

The child has

Sinusitis in children can occur for the same reasons as in adults. Most often it is the result of complications of viral and bacterial diseases; it can be a consequence of chronic tonsillitis, adenoids, and polyps.

In children, sinus inflammation can occur due to foreign objects entering the nasal passages. In infants, inflammation often accompanies the process of teething, when the body becomes more sensitive and susceptible to disease.

The child notices a deterioration in appetite and sleep, he becomes restless, irritable, and refuses to breastfeed.

Swelling of the sinuses

Swelling of the sinuses occurs due to dilated blood vessels and increased blood flow. Swollen mucous membranes interfere with normal nasal breathing and impair oxygen supply to the brain.

In addition to infectious irritants, swelling can be triggered by exposure to various household and industrial allergens. These include dust particles, pesticides, and detergents.

Long-term use of vasoconstrictor drops also negatively affects the condition of the mucous membranes. Swelling is a necessary consequence of rhinoplasty.

In weakened patients, swelling of the nose without pus can occur after a long stay in a room with increased dry air or after swimming in cold water or walking without a hat in the cold season.

When should you see a doctor?

Inflammatory processes in the nasal area are often perceived as a minor ailment that will go away without treatment. This misconception leads to the patient turning to a doctor when the disease drags on and becomes chronic.

To prevent serious complications, it is necessary to visit a doctor if any negative symptoms appear, especially if pus appears in the sinuses, fever, or severe headache.

In children, the reason to see a doctor should be the baby's restless behavior, mouth breathing, poor sleep and refusal to eat.

What diagnostics are needed?

Treatment of sinus inflammation is carried out by a therapist and an otolaryngologist. When making a diagnosis, they conduct a general examination of the patient and listen to his complaints. Other diagnostic measures include:

  • carrying out laboratory tests;
  • radiography;
  • contrast radiography according to indications;
  • puncture of discharge from the sinus and its laboratory analysis.

After determining the cause of inflammation, treatment begins.

Inflammation of the sinuses: treatment. Treatment Options

Treatment methods for pathology are prescribed depending on the form of the disease, taking into account the general condition of the patient, his age, and the presence of other chronic diseases.

In any case, therapy should be comprehensive. It includes drug therapy and various therapeutic procedures.

Washing the nasal cavity has a good therapeutic effect. In addition to ready-made pharmaceutical preparations, a saline solution is used, which is easy to prepare at home. When washing, you must follow the rules.

Each nostril should be rinsed separately, with the liquid flowing out of the other nostril. At the end of the procedure, you need to blow your nose well to free the nasal passages from any remaining solution.

How to treat sinusitis besides medications? Physiotherapeutic procedures provide a good therapeutic effect. These include electrophoresis, ultraviolet irradiation, and UHF.

How to treat sinuses with medications?

For a runny nose and the presence of pus in the sinuses, the following groups of drugs are indicated:

  • antibacterial - a properly selected antibiotic eliminates the symptoms of bacterial sinusitis and promotes rapid recovery (Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Isofra, Bioparox);
  • nasal drops - relieve swelling, improve breathing, eliminate congestion (Otrivin, Nazol, Nazivin);
  • rinsing solutions – free the nasal passages from accumulated mucus (Aqualor, Aquamaris);
  • anti-inflammatory drugs - eliminate swelling and pain, improve breathing (Erispal, Sinupret);
  • mucolytics – dilute the purulent contents, accelerate its removal to the outside (Acetylcysteine);
  • immune-modulating agents – improve the general condition of the body, strengthen the immune system.

How to relieve congestion with allergic sinusitis? For treatment, antihistamines are prescribed - Loratadine, Cetrin, Zyrtec.

Procedures

The method of rinsing the nose in a hospital setting is called “Cuckoo”. This unusual name is due to the fact that during the procedure the patient is asked to repeat the words “cuckoo”. This is necessary to ensure that the liquid does not enter the nasopharynx.

To carry out the procedure, a vacuum suction with a reservoir is used. The liquid entering through the syringe flushes out accumulated mucus, particles of dust and dirt, and blood clots from the nasal passages.

Many patients, especially children, do not like the procedure, but it is painless and gives a very good therapeutic effect. Cuckoo is contraindicated for patients suffering from epilepsy, mental disorders, and bleeding disorders.

It is not given to children under 5 years of age. Cuckoo is not effective for severe forms of sinus inflammation.

Another method of cleansing the paranasal sinuses is the Yamic catheter. It is also used for mild forms of inflammation. After removing the contents, the medicine is administered.

These may be antibacterial or mucolytic agents. To consolidate success, this procedure must be completed 5-6 times.

The use of the Yamik catheter is prohibited in cases of deviated nasal septum, frequent nosebleeds, epilepsy, and in old age. The procedure is not contraindicated for children, but the child will need psychological preparation before undergoing it.

Surgical treatment

What to do if antibacterial therapy and other treatment methods do not give the desired results? Usually such patients require surgical intervention. The operation is performed in the following cases:

  • the inflammation became chronic, the patient suffered more than three cases of sinusitis during the year;
  • a CT scan revealed blockage of the sinuses;
  • a course of antibiotics and other medications and physiological procedures did not produce results;
  • the disease is complicated by the presence of a deviated nasal septum;
  • there is a high risk of complications of the disease.

During the operation, the surgeon removes infected and inflamed tissue, polyps in the nose and sinuses.

Inflammatory processes can be caused by the presence of a benign formation - a cyst. In this case, surgical treatment is also performed.

If surgery is refused, therapy is continued using medications and physiotherapeutic procedures.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine has a number of effective remedies that successfully eliminate the main signs of sinus inflammation. However, such treatment will be effective only in the initial, uncomplicated stages of the disease.

Here are examples of the most used well-known folk remedies:

It is also not recommended to completely rely on the effectiveness of folk remedies; they can only be used as an additional method of treatment in complex therapy.

What complications can there be? Why is it dangerous?

If left untreated, acute sinusitis inevitably becomes chronic. In this case, the patient has to constantly breathe through the mouth, which increases the risk of developing diseases such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, and bronchitis. Bronchitis in turn can lead to asthma.

Very often, sinusitis is complicated by otitis media. The disease is accompanied by congestion and pain in the ear, and in severe cases, discharge of pus.

Other complications include conjunctivitis, optic neuritis, and orbital periostitis. The most dangerous complication of sinusitis is sepsis. With weakened immunity, a purulent focus can spread to other internal organs.

Any inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses require immediate diagnosis and timely treatment. This is the only way to eliminate inflammation that is dangerous to health in a timely manner and improve a person’s quality of life.

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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years

Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years

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