What can you take for a cough during pregnancy?

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Cough tablets during pregnancy: the difficulty of choosing

Cough is one of the symptoms of a respiratory viral infection. During pregnancy, colds are more severe because the immune system is weakened and cannot fully resist viruses.

Table of contents:

Cough tablets during pregnancy are chosen taking into account their safety, reliability and lack of side effects. Women who are expecting a child are faced with the question of the possibility of using certain antitussives. Let's try to understand the question of what cough tablets and mixtures are available during pregnancy.

Features of choosing cough tablets during pregnancy

When choosing a medicine to treat a pregnant woman, you should be guided by the following principles:

  • Safety. Medicines must be equally harmless to mother and fetus. They should not be embryotoxic or have teratogenic or fetotoxic effects. In addition, medications should not increase the tone of the uterus, so as not to provoke premature birth or termination of pregnancy. Also excluded are drugs that exhibit cardio-, hepato- and nephrotoxicity. The instructions for cough drops should indicate that they are safe for use during pregnancy.
  • Efficiency. The number of drugs that can be used by expectant mothers is limited. This confuses the doctor when prescribing treatment - it is necessary to choose 1-2 remedies that are most suitable in this case. Therefore, cough medicine should be as effective as possible.
  • No side effects. Cough tablets should not cause adverse reactions such as bronchospasm, provoke allergic reactions, affect hormonal levels or cause contractions of the smooth muscles of the uterus.
  • Inability to penetrate the blood-placental barrier. That is, the active substance should not enter the bloodstream of the fetus through the placenta, so as not to have a negative effect on it.

Treatment of acute respiratory viral infection begins with choosing a drug that best fits the description given above.

What drugs are allowed

Let's look at which cough tablets are allowed during pregnancy, depending on the trimester.

In 1st trimester

In the first trimester of pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in the woman's body. During this period, the main organs of the embryo are formed, so it is important that the drug chosen for treatment does not have an embryotoxic effect.

Allowed cough tablets in the first trimester:

  • Mukaltin. Has an expectorant effect. It is safe at any stage of pregnancy because it is of plant origin. Increases mucus secretion. Due to this, sputum discharge improves, so the drug can be prescribed for dry cough. In addition, Mucaltin has an anti-inflammatory effect. Improves mucociliary clearance and accelerates the passage of sputum through the respiratory tract, thereby improving coughing. The only contraindication to taking Mucaltin is individual intolerance. Read more about the use of Mucaltin during pregnancy →
  • Cough tablets Dr. Theiss with sage extract and vitamin C. Due to the essential oils of sage, which has an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect, sputum thins and its viscosity decreases. The presence of vitamin C additionally stimulates antiviral immunity. Contraindications for use are individual sensitivity and diabetes. The instructions for Dr. Theiss cough lozenges contain no contraindications for use during pregnancy.
  • Sinupret is a homeopathic drug. The composition includes several medicines that exhibit a complex effect - gentian root, primrose flowers with calyxes, sorrel herb, elderberry flowers and verbena herb. Together they exhibit secretolytic, anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effects. Herbal extracts suppress the proliferation of viruses, including influenza, parainfluenza and other respiratory pathogens. While taking the drug, sputum becomes more liquid and its discharge improves. Like other cough remedies, Sinupret tablets, although safe for pregnant women, require a doctor's prescription.
Taking any other drugs that are not included in this list is possible after consultation with a specialist.

In the 2nd trimester

During this period, the list of approved drugs is expanding. Many medications that could not be used in the 1st trimester are allowed in the 2nd.

List of approved medications:

  • Ambroxol. Shows mucolytic effect. Stimulates the synthesis of surfactant and regulates bronchopulmonary secretion. Due to this, the mucus becomes less thick, which facilitates its better removal during coughing. The drug is well tolerated and approved for use in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. Available in the form of tablets and syrup. Prescribed 1 tablet/tablespoon 3 times a day.
  • Fluditek. Mucolytic and mucoregulating drug. Regulates the ratio of sialomucin and fucomucin, which helps normalize the viscosity of sputum for its better discharge. Approved for use in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters.
  • Bromhexine belongs to the group of mucolytics. Increases the volume of sputum, makes it less viscous and improves coughing. Bromhexine is a precursor to the active form of Ambroxol. Therefore, the indications and contraindications for its use are identical.

In the 3rd trimester

The list of cough tablets in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy is wider. The tablets should not have a fetotoxic effect and cause uterine contractions.

In the 3rd trimester, it is allowed to use any drugs that are indicated in the 1st and 2nd trimester.

Special instructions for certain drugs

Next, we will consider cough medications that are prescribed if the benefit to the mother is higher than the potential risk to the fetus. These medications are prescribed only by the attending physician, after weighing all the pros and cons. They do not have a toxic effect on the fetus or the mother, but the lack of research limits their use.

  • Acetylcysteine ​​(ACC) or medications based on it. Prescribed for coughs with mucous sputum that is difficult to clear. Used only as prescribed by a doctor if the benefit to the mother is higher than the potential risk to the fetus.
  • Linkas. Complex drug for the treatment of cough. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy due to possible adverse reactions, but may be used as directed by a doctor.
  • Mucitus (erdostein). The studies did not reveal any pathological effects on the development of the embryo or fetus, however, it is not recommended to prescribe in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, and from the 2nd trimester - only as prescribed by a doctor.
  • Milistan. A combined cough medicine containing ambroxol and acetylcysteine. It is strictly contraindicated in the 1st trimester of pregnancy; in the 2nd or 3rd trimester it can be used strictly as prescribed by a doctor.
  • Overslept. Available in the form of effervescent tablets and lozenges. The drug contains dry extract of ivy leaves, which has anti-inflammatory, secretolytic and mucolytic effects. Due to the content of glycosidic saponins, it has an antispasmodic effect on the bronchial tree. There are no contraindications to the use of this drug during pregnancy, but it should be used only as prescribed by a doctor, after weighing the risk/benefit relationship.

What pills are strictly prohibited?

The use of the following drugs is completely contraindicated for use at any stage of pregnancy:

  • Tablets based on licorice root. Liquorice (licorice root) is contraindicated at any stage of pregnancy. It changes hormonal levels and increases the amount of estrogen. This can cause miscarriage or premature birth. Any combination cough medicine that contains even a small amount of licorice is also contraindicated.
  • Tablets containing anise oil.
  • Bronchipret, which contains thyme and ivy extract. Not recommended for use in any trimester of pregnancy due to lack of clinical studies.
  • Prospan, made on the basis of liquid ivy extract. It has antispasmodic, antitussive and mucolytic effects. Used for coughs with sputum that is difficult to clear.
  • Codeine and drugs based on it. Depresses the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata.
  • Erespal or Inspiron. Not recommended for use at any time. However, if pregnancy occurs already during treatment, this is not a reason to terminate it.
  • Antitussin. The composition contains thermopsis grass and sodium bicarbonate. It has a good mucolytic effect, but is contraindicated during pregnancy.
  • Cough tablets during pregnancy with thermopsis are strictly contraindicated, since pachycarpine contained in the herb causes contraction of the uterine muscles.

Treatment of ARVI and its complications during pregnancy is a difficult task. On the one hand, it is necessary to choose an effective remedy that will help cope with the disease, on the other hand, not to harm the fetus. The drugs should not negatively affect the formation of the embryo, placenta, or growth of fetal organs.

It should be remembered that self-medication can harm the health of the mother and fetus; only an examination by a doctor can prevent the development of complications.

Source: http://mama66.ru/pregn/tabletki-ot-kashlya-pri-beremennosti

Treatment of cough during pregnancy

A cough can strike a pregnant woman at any time during pregnancy. The immune system is weakened, and therefore pathogens of infectious diseases easily penetrate the body of the expectant mother and cause coughing. Why should treatment for cough during pregnancy be started immediately?

What can pregnant women take for a cough: medications

Every pregnant woman who is overtaken by a cough should be well aware that synthetic medications in such an interesting situation should absolutely not be used. This is especially true in the first trimester, when the formation and development of the baby’s heart and brain occurs. Therefore, the first thing to do is to seek help from a doctor, who will advise what medications pregnant women can take for cough. A large number of cough treatments are safe and very effective, but they must be approved by the doctor monitoring the pregnancy.

Treatment of dry cough during pregnancy

I trimester

In the first months of pregnancy you are allowed to drink syrups:

II and III trimesters

In mid-pregnancy, your doctor may prescribe the following medications to treat dry cough:

Self-medication in this matter is excluded: the listed drugs will be effective only after consultation with the doctor.

Treatment of wet cough during pregnancy

To get rid of a wet cough, throughout pregnancy you are allowed to consume:

If you adhere to this list, approved by your attending physician, treating cough during pregnancy will not take much time, and most importantly, it will be completely safe for the baby’s health. You can also buy special inhalers for pregnant women at the pharmacy, which help get rid of cough in a short time. In addition to medications, folk remedies for coughs, proven over the years, are very effective in these cases.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy with folk remedies

Yes, folk remedies are very effective and natural, they do not contain those same harmful chemicals and synthetics, but this does not mean that they can be used uncontrollably, and especially during pregnancy. They may contain strong, even aggressive components that can harm the baby in the womb. Therefore, before treating cough during pregnancy in this way, you still need to consult a doctor. If pregnancy proceeds normally, a woman may be allowed to use the following folk remedies to treat cough.

Cough decoctions and infusions

Squeeze juice (200 g) from black radish, mix with honey (100 g). Drink two tablespoons three times a day.

Boil figs (4-5 pieces) in milk (500 ml) until the milk turns brown. Add honey (a couple of tablespoons). Drink 100 ml three times a day.

Boil sage (a tablespoon) in milk (250 ml), wrap in a warm scarf, and leave for 4 hours. Drink a tablespoon once a day before bedtime.

Grate onion (500 g), dilute with honey (2 tablespoons). Drink half a teaspoon three times a day between main meals.

Grind hazelnuts (3 tablespoons), mix with honey (3 tablespoons). Drink three times in 1 teaspoon.

Squeeze juice from horseradish (two tablespoons), mix with honey (4 tablespoons). Drink up to six times a day, half a teaspoon, with water (only a small amount).

Multi-component herbal decoction

Mix coltsfoot and sage root (2 tablespoons each) with oregano (tablespoon), brew with boiling water (glass). Leave for half an hour, strain. Drink 100 ml of decoction up to six times a day.

Cough compresses

Grate onion (500 g), dilute with honey (2 tablespoons), rub into chest in the evenings.

Spread the cabbage leaf with honey and apply the smeared side to your chest overnight. Wrap with a warm towel.

Cough gargles

Gargling for coughs is not a separate method, but can be an excellent addition to the general therapy for treating this disease. You need to rinse after every meal - up to eight times a day. In this case, all pregnant women will be greatly helped in the fight against cough by anti-inflammatory herbal preparations:

Even rinsing with plain water helps if you add baking soda, salt or apple cider vinegar to it.

Inhalations against cough

Inhalations have been and remain one of the most effective and efficient remedies against coughs during this difficult period for women. To do this, you need to brew the herb and breathe in the fumes that come from it while it is still hot. But it is strongly recommended to avoid too hot temperatures. For inhalations against dry cough, ideal remedies during pregnancy may be:

If you experience a wet cough during pregnancy, you can breathe in the following herbs:

All of the herbs listed can be used either separately or in multi-component inhalations. Aromatic oils, which are known for their anti-inflammatory effect and have a beneficial effect on the upper respiratory tract, are not contraindications during this period. There are special mixtures of essential oils for inhalation against cough during pregnancy.

Fir (1 drop), eucalyptus, bergamot, lavender (3 drops each).

Tea tree and incense (3 drops each), geranium (1 drop).

Myrrh and anise (2 drops each), frankincense (3 drops).

Tea tree, rosemary and ginger (2 drops each), peppermint (1 drop).

There are cases when, due to complications during pregnancy, medications that help with cough are strictly contraindicated. In such cases, folk remedies become the only safe salvation from this trouble. In addition to the list of what pregnant women can take for a cough, every woman should know the second list - what not to take in this case.

Contraindications for pregnant women when treating cough

A number of medications, folk remedies and procedures that can be used quite effectively for coughs under normal conditions cannot be used at all during pregnancy. They pose a threat to the health of both mother and baby. During this period, you should not experiment and test the effect of a particular cough medicine if it is on the list of prohibited drugs. This can adversely affect the formation of the baby’s vital organs and systems. The following cough medicines should absolutely not be taken during pregnancy:

Under no circumstances should you carry out the usual anti-cough procedures, which will only cause harm during pregnancy. It is forbidden:

  • install mustard plasters and jars;
  • consume vitamin C in large quantities;
  • hover legs;
  • take hot baths;
  • undergo UHF therapy and physiotherapy.

Knowing the lists of what pregnant women can take for a cough and what they cannot, you can quickly and completely safely get rid of this trouble. There can be nothing secondary or unimportant in this matter. Timely and competent treatment of cough during pregnancy is the key to the health of your unborn baby and a successful birth.

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9 Comments

Liana

Good afternoon My back is frozen. I haven’t slept for the third night because of a frequent dry cough. As soon as I lie down, a coughing fit immediately begins, and I fall asleep in the morning. The temperature rises in the evening and goes down at night; during the day the temperature is normal. 29 weeks of pregnancy. I take mucaltin, but it doesn’t help. Tell me a harmless cough remedy.

But my therapist categorically forbade me to take medications. He says it is unknown what the consequences will be. I drink all sorts of decoctions of oats with milk, and radishes with honey. It hurts to cough, I’m already tired. I remember with sadness how before pregnancy I could drink Joset and forget about this problem...

I prefer to take only complex medications for coughs, and I consider Joset to be the most effective. It acts already on the first day, unlike many of its brothers.

Zhenya, did you take Joset during pregnancy? Under no circumstances should it be allowed! Personally, even knowing how effective this syrup is and how it helps on the first day, I would never drink it, so as not to harm the baby.

Diana

I’m 19 weeks pregnant with a severe cough. I went to the therapist and was prescribed mild antibiotics Flemaxin and Mucaltin for cough and they also told me to do inhalations. It seems to help a little bit at a time

Stephanie

The doctor prescribed Prospan for me. It is of plant origin. I've been taking it for two days now. I started coughing less. Let's see

Galina

Gargling with sage decoction helped me a lot for my throat, and I also used a syringe to rinse my nose with it. And the dry cough was quickly cured with Prospan syrup, it is even allowed for infants.

Svetik

I didn’t do inhalations, but I also drank Prospan syrup, as prescribed by the doctor, of course. Yummy! It was not scary to drink, since it is plant-based, and it is also allowed for children. At the same time, I also drank a lot of compotes and tea with raspberries.

I am now in my 37th week, a few days ago I started to develop a dry cough along with a runny nose. I was scared and immediately went to the doctor and they also prescribed Prospan syrup, today I’ve been taking it for the fourth day and the cough has become much less, my stomach no longer hurts from the constant cough. I also drip oil into my nose and drink brewed rose hips.

Source: http://puzojiteli.com/problemi/lechenie/lechenie-kashlya-pri-beremennosti.html

How to treat cough during pregnancy

December 20, 2017

General information

If a person coughs a lot, this symptom significantly worsens his life. During pregnancy, coughing causes the expectant mother great discomfort. Since immunity significantly weakens during pregnancy, a woman can catch a cold at any stage. Sometimes even short contact with a patient or slight hypothermia can trigger a cold or ARVI.

However, if we talk about the dangers of coughing during pregnancy, it should be noted that it is only a symptom of the disease, and can be evidence of a variety of ailments. This is a reflex reaction aimed at clearing the airways from bronchial secretions. Consequently, it is not the symptom itself that requires treatment, but the disease that provoked it. Sometimes a person coughs due to an allergic reaction to external irritants.

Pregnancy and cough - this combination can be a problem, because during the period of bearing a baby, especially in the early stages, a woman should not take effective expectorants or cough suppressants. By the way, most herbal remedies should not be taken during pregnancy. Therefore, those expectant mothers who prefer folk remedies when coughing so as not to harm the child also often risk harming the baby. After all, such drugs also have side effects.

Children's cough syrup should not be used either. Despite the fact that such medications seem safe at first glance, because they are given to children under 3 years of age, in fact, the drug approved for children can negatively affect the fetus.

Therefore, in order to protect the health of mother and baby, medications allowed for pregnant women should be prescribed by a doctor, as well as the regimen for taking them.

Why is coughing dangerous?

In most cases, cough is a sign of a bacterial or viral respiratory disease. Therefore, in the absence of proper treatment, the disease can gradually become chronic, and complications are also likely to develop. In such conditions, the likelihood of miscarriage, premature birth, and intrauterine infection increases. The risk of developmental defects in the baby also increases.

In addition, immediately at the moment when the expectant mother coughs, the tone of her uterus increases. And this condition threatens miscarriage and fetal hypoxia.

If the expectant mother has low placentation or placenta previa, then due to strong muscle tension during coughing, bleeding from the uterus may begin.

And with toxicosis, coughing attacks can significantly increase the severity of nausea and aggravate the condition.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy

We will discuss below what you can drink when you cough in order to quickly cure the disease that caused it.

How to treat cough during pregnancy in the 1st trimester

The most important period in the process of fetal formation is the first months after conception. It is at this time that all systems and organs of the unborn child are actively formed. Accordingly, then there is a high risk of developing severe pathologies and fetal malformations, which can be caused by prohibited drugs. Of course, at this time it is better not to get sick at all, so the expectant mother needs to be very conscious about her health. But if a woman still gets sick, she can only take medications approved by her doctor. Only a doctor can tell you how to treat a cough during pregnancy, after conducting all the necessary research and making a diagnosis.

If the question arises about how to treat cough in the 1st trimester during pregnancy, the doctor will recommend the most gentle treatment methods that are safe for the woman and baby.

However, during this period all medications are only relatively safe. Sometimes a woman, without thinking about how to treat her throat during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, sucks lozenges. But even they contain active ingredients, the effect of which can negatively affect the fetus. Cough lozenges sold in stores contain extracts of eucalyptus, mint, as well as preservatives and flavorings that are not at all beneficial for the baby.

During the first trimester, it is acceptable to use some medications, as can be found in the table below.

Treatment of dry cough during pregnancy

  • Broncho-gran,
  • Pulsatilla,
  • Stodal.
  • Bifidophilus Flora Force,
  • Pregnacare,
  • Mamavit.
  • Gedelix,
  • Lollipops Doctor Mom,
  • Bronchicum.

How to treat a wet cough

  • Broncho-gran,
  • Stodal,
  • Pulsatilla.
  • Bifidophilus Flora Force,
  • Pregnacare,
  • Mamavit.

How to cure a severe cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester?

The second and 3rd trimester is the time when all systems and organs of the fetus are finally formed and mature. During this period, the child is actively preparing for birth and life after it. Therefore, in both the second and third trimesters, it is better not to take large amounts of medications.

However, if we talk about what can be used in the 2nd trimester if you need to get rid of a cough or treat a throat, then it should be noted that during this period the restrictions are no longer so strict. If necessary, the doctor may advise that pregnant women can also take some synthetic drugs for cough.

The tables indicate how to cure a cough in the 3rd trimester and in the second.

For dry cough

  • Broncho-gran,
  • Pulsatilla,
  • Stodal.
  • Bifidophilus Flora Force,
  • Pregnacare,
  • Mamavit.
  • Gedelix,
  • Bronchicum,
  • Overslept.
  • Akodin,
  • Stoptussin,
  • Bromhexine,
  • Libexin.

If the cough is wet

  • Stodal,
  • Broncho-gran,
  • Pulsatilla.
  • Pregnacare,
  • Mamavit,
  • Bifidophilus Flora Force.
  • Bronchicum,
  • Bronchipret,
  • Overslept.

However, only the attending physician can correctly determine how to treat a dry cough during pregnancy or what to take if you have a sore throat.

Physiotherapy – treatment at home and in medical institutions

The safest way to treat cough while carrying a baby is physical therapy, since it is a non-drug method. This method is most effective for dry cough.

However, some methods still cannot be used.

Should not be used:

  • radiation treatment;
  • banks;
  • mustard plasters;
  • foot baths;
  • electrotherapy;
  • hot baths.

However, expectant mothers should not once again visit medical institutions where a lot of patients are concentrated. Moreover, a number of physiotherapy procedures can be successfully carried out at home. Almost every forum where treatment problems for pregnant women are discussed contains advice on how to carry out inhalations or how to treat a throat with gargles.

Inhalations

To carry out inhalation, you can use a nebulizer or use a very ordinary teapot. The vapors are inhaled through the spout of the kettle, onto which a funnel twisted from cardboard is placed. To carry out inhalation, you need to adhere to some important rules:

  • body temperature should not be elevated;
  • the solution for inhalation should have a temperature of 30 to 40 degrees;
  • the duration of inhalation is about 10 minutes, such “sessions” need to be carried out 3-6 times a day;
  • After the session you need to not talk or eat anything for about half an hour.

The following mixtures can be used as solutions for inhalation:

  • Dilute 50 g of baking soda in one liter of boiling water, then cool the mixture slightly.
  • Dilute 10 g of honey in one glass of warm water. Whether honey can be used during pregnancy in any medicinal product depends on whether the woman has had allergic reactions to this product.
  • Dissolve 10 g of pre-chopped garlic and eucalyptus leaves in one liter of boiling water. After this, you need to cool the mixture a little.
  • Dilute 20 g of sage in one glass of boiling water and cool slightly.

Gargling

If a pregnant woman has a sore throat or just a sore throat, gargling is an excellent treatment method in this case.

You need to prepare this product before you start rinsing. When the liquid becomes homogeneous, it should be cooled. You need to gargle up to 8 times a day; one glass of the prepared solution is enough for one gargle. Rinse after meals.

Expectant mothers can use the following rinsing solutions:

  • An infusion of 10 g of chamomile flowers poured into one glass of boiling water.
  • A solution of half a teaspoon of baking soda in one glass of warm water.
  • An infusion of 10 g of plantain leaves poured into a glass of boiling water.
  • An infusion of 10 g of linden leaves poured into a glass of boiling water.

Traditional methods for treating cough during pregnancy

You can learn about what you can drink for a cough during pregnancy from numerous traditional medicine recipes. However, even when talking about traditional methods of treating an expectant mother, you need to know that you should consult a doctor about what you can take.

In addition, it is important not only to know what to drink, but also to clearly monitor how the body perceives this or that treatment method. After all, sometimes even a seemingly ordinary radish with honey can cause undesirable effects if an allergic response develops.

Products with honey

Honey products can be used both externally and internally, provided that the woman is not allergic to bee products. After all, honey is a strong allergen, and if any negative effects occur, its use should be stopped.

The use of honey internally helps dry cough gradually become productive. However, you can also use products with honey when it is wet. This treatment will help speed up the process of clearing the bronchi from mucus.

External use

  • Русский
  • You can rub the chest area with honey - this procedure is carried out in the morning and evening.
  • At night, you can put compresses on your chest using warmed honey. The compress is covered with cling film.

Application internally

  • Русский
  • Three times a day before meals you need to slowly dissolve 1 tsp. honey, slightly warmed.
  • Honey can be added to tea and other drinks - 1 teaspoon per glass of liquid.
  • You can prepare a remedy from honey and black radish juice (1:2), which you drink three times a day, 2 tbsp. l.

Onion garlic

These are very strong natural antiseptics, the phytoncides of which effectively destroy bacteria and viruses. Therefore, both onions and garlic can simply be cut and placed indoors to ensure air disinfection. If you put several cut cloves of garlic and onion on plates, you get the so-called indirect inhalation.

You can also use onion and garlic juice separately. To get juice, you need to chop onion or garlic and mix with 1 tbsp. l. honey After half an hour, strain the released juice and take 1 tsp several times a day.

As for whether pregnant women can eat garlic, there are different opinions. After all, some experts claim that it can increase the tone of the uterus and also cause allergic manifestations. But still, most doctors agree that it can be consumed in very small quantities.

Milk

You can soothe a throat that is inflamed due to illness with warm milk. It will also help cope with coughing attacks and calm the nerves.

Milk should be drunk in small sips, it should be warm.

  • If you mix it with alkaline still mineral water (1:1), then this mixture will promote the separation of phlegm.
  • You can boil milk with sage (1 tablespoon of herb per 200 g of milk). Drink 1 tbsp before bed. l.
  • A drink made from milk and figs helps with colds. To prepare it, four dried figs are boiled in half a liter of milk until it turns brown. Drink 100 g of this product warm three times a day.

Prohibited cough medicines during pregnancy

It is important to know not only what medications the expectant mother can take, but also which drugs have been proven to have a negative effect on the fetus.

Synthetic products

The following medications should not be used:

Folk remedies for cough during pregnancy

You cannot take folk remedies based on the following plants:

  • Folk remedies with comfrey and coltsfoot: these plants contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are carcinogenic and can cause mutations during development.
  • Products containing ginseng, eleutherococcus, and echinacea, since they increase blood pressure and cause allergic reactions. If tablets or medicine contain such drugs, you must inform your doctor about this.
  • Medicines with ginkgo biloba - they impair blood clotting and can cause uterine bleeding.
  • Medicines with St. John's wort: reduce the effectiveness of painkillers and can worsen the effect of anesthesia during cesarean section.

How to prevent coughing in expectant mothers

Every woman expecting a child is responsible not only for her own health, but also for the condition of the unborn baby throughout the entire nine months. It is very important to try not to get sick at this time and to prevent the development of those unpleasant symptoms that can negatively affect the condition of the fetus. How cough affects the fetus has already been discussed above. To avoid negative effects, you need to take maximum care of yourself during pregnancy:

  • Avoid contact with people with colds and stay as little as possible in places where there are many people at the same time. The latter is especially relevant during periods of epidemic colds.
  • If there is a need to visit any public place, you need to lubricate the nasal mucosa with Vaseline or oxolinic ointment, and try to keep your mouth closed. After returning home, you should wash your hands very well, rinse your nose and rinse your mouth with saline or boiled water.
  • The room in which a woman stays needs to be ventilated as often as possible and wet cleaned.
  • Daily walks in the fresh air are very important - they should be long.
  • It is necessary to prevent hypothermia and overheating, and not to change the climate sharply.

As soon as the first signs of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor. You can practice inhalations, traditional methods or suck lollipops only if the woman is sure that she is developing a cold.

conclusions

Thus, every expectant mother should take care of her health and try by all means to prevent illness. If the cold still prevails, you should definitely consult a doctor about whether pregnant women can take any cough tablets during pregnancy. Even those cough tablets for pregnant women or cough syrup during pregnancy, which, according to the instructions, can be used by expectant mothers, it is better not to drink without a doctor’s prescription. By the way, if, after treating a cold, thrush begins to bother you, you should not take medications like Flucostat. You should also consult a doctor with such symptoms.

If you have a strong cough, you should not follow advice on forums about what kind of cough syrup you can use during pregnancy. And even pharmacists’ recommendations on which cough syrup to choose for pregnant women should not become a guide to action. Only safe means described above and prevention methods will not harm the health of mother and baby. All other drugs can be taken only under the supervision of a doctor.

Education: Graduated from Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from Vinnitsa State Medical University named after. M.I. Pirogov and internship at his base.

Work experience: From 2003 to 2013 – worked as a pharmacist and manager of a pharmacy kiosk. She was awarded diplomas and decorations for many years of conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

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All materials presented on the site are for reference and informational purposes only and cannot be considered a treatment method prescribed by a doctor or sufficient advice.

The site administration and the authors of the articles are not responsible for any losses and consequences that may arise when using the site materials.

Source: http://medside.ru/chem-lechit-kashel-pri-beremennosti

Cough during pregnancy

Content:

During the period of bearing a child, women are always more attentive to their health, trying to protect themselves as much as possible from various diseases, which, unfortunately, is not always successful. From the first days after conception, significant changes occur in the expectant mother’s body that are necessary for the normal course of pregnancy and the development of the child.

informationSuch changes also have their negative sides, and primarily this is due to a sharp decrease in a woman’s immunity. In this regard, pregnant women are very susceptible to colds, especially during epidemics.

Causes

It should be understood that cough is not an independent disease; it is a symptom that signals the development of a separate disease that irritates the respiratory tract.

The main causes of cough:

  1. Acute viral infections (ARVI, influenza);
  2. Bronchitis;
  3. Pneumonia;
  4. Tonsillitis;
  5. Measles;
  6. Whooping cough;
  7. Allergic reactions.

The dangers of coughing during pregnancy

It is imperative to treat a cough during pregnancy, because during the period of bearing a child, it can pose a serious danger. A dry cough that is not accompanied by sputum production is considered the most dangerous: it causes severe discomfort to the woman herself and can lead to serious complications during pregnancy.

Possible complications of pregnancy:

  • Increased uterine tone. Due to the constant painful cough, the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall are overstrained, which in turn increases the tone of the uterus. This situation should be taken extremely seriously, because... this can lead to premature termination of pregnancy;
  • Fetal hypoxia. Oxygen starvation of a child is caused by the fact that frequent coughing attacks lead to impaired blood circulation in the placenta, and accordingly to an insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen to the child;
  • Uterine bleeding. Women with placenta previa or its low location should be wary of this complication, because During a severe coughing attack, severe muscle tension occurs, which can cause spontaneous bleeding.

In addition, we should not forget about the disease itself, which is accompanied by a cough. Even a common cold, if left untreated or handled incompetently, can lead to extremely undesirable consequences.

Treatment

Treatment of cough in pregnant women must be carried out under the supervision of a therapist and obstetrician-gynecologist (if necessary, additional specialists are involved in the treatment process).

dangerous Self-medication in this situation is unacceptable: many drugs are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy, and their unreasonable use may not bring the expected benefit, but irreparable harm. This is especially true for early pregnancy, when illicit drugs can cause the development of severe defects in the child.

Treatment of cough in the first trimester of pregnancy

In the first 12 weeks, the expectant mother should be extremely careful when choosing any medications: at the time of the formation of all the child’s organs and systems, any intervention can be dangerous.

In the early stages of embryo development, pregnant women can use traditional medicine for cough.

Traditional medicine methods:

  • Inhalations based on medicinal herbs (one of the most effective ways to treat a cough): for a dry cough - linden, chamomile, sage, plantain, for a wet one - yarrow, string, wild rosemary. You can also use ready-made essential oils for inhalation: mint, eucalyptus. For the procedure, you can use a special nebulizer device or, if it is not available, any wide container (basin, pan). Inhalations can be carried out several times a day until complete recovery.
  • Drinking decoctions of medicinal herbs. The same herbs can be used orally: 1 tablespoon of the plant is brewed in a glass of boiling water. You can take the decoctions 3-4 times a day until the cough disappears;
  • Compresses on the chest. A good cough remedy during pregnancy is a cabbage leaf compress. The leaf is smeared with honey and applied to the chest, covered with a bag and a terry towel on top and left overnight;
  • Drinking hot milk with honey. To enhance the effect, you can add onion juice, but in this case you should drink the resulting drink in small doses: 5 ml 3 times a day.

Unfortunately, against the background of reduced immunity, a folk remedy for cough during pregnancy will not always be effective. In this case, you cannot do without taking ready-made medications, but they should be taken only after consulting a doctor.

Treatment of cough in the second and third trimesters

A woman can take many cough medications during pregnancy from the beginning of the second trimester, so treating it is an easier task. Naturally, we should not forget about traditional medicine, which are always preferable due to the minimum side effects.

Cough tablets

Cough tablets during pregnancy are selected by the doctor individually for each woman, taking into account the minimal risk to the child. This dosage form is still not preferred, and it can only be used if there are strict indications.

Tablets used by pregnant women for cough should only be of plant origin: Mucaltin based on marshmallow, Bronchipret (based on thyme and primrose), etc.

Cough syrups

Cough syrups during pregnancy are used more widely and their choice is quite large.

The most used cough syrups during pregnancy:

  1. Sinecode;
  2. Herbion (herbal preparation based on mallow and plantain);
  3. “Althea” (based on the medicinal marshmallow herb);
  4. Gedelix (active ingredient – ​​ivy leaf extract);
  5. Stodal (homeopathic medicine).

All syrups should be used only as prescribed by a doctor!

What pregnant women should not do when they cough

Prohibited manipulations for treating cough during pregnancy:

  • Taking a hot bath;
  • Hot foot baths (this procedure increases the tone of the uterus);
  • Installation of mustard plasters;
  • Carrying out physical procedures;
  • Carrying out inhalations at high temperatures;
  • Use of prohibited drugs that have a teratogenic effect. Medicines are prescribed by a specialist; they should be used with careful adherence to the dosage and frequency of administration.

Source: http://baby-calendar.ru/zabolevaniya/kashel/

6 ways to treat cough during pregnancy

Everyone is familiar with a cough: it is one of the first manifestations of an acute respiratory viral infection or a common cold. A cough may not cause much discomfort and go away quickly, or it may be quite painful and greatly worsen the condition of the expectant mother. How to treat cough during pregnancy? What usual methods of getting rid of cough during pregnancy will have to be abandoned?

Yulia Lukina

General practitioner, Moscow

Cough is a reflex reaction of the body and a symptom of many diseases. Initially, the function of the cough reaction is protective - to remove pathogenic microorganisms with sputum.

Typically, the cough reflex occurs as a result of irritation of nerve endings, the so-called cough receptors, in the respiratory tract. The cough can be rare and frequent, dry and wet, constant and periodic, painful and painless, strong and weak.

During pregnancy, cough is usually caused by either acute respiratory infections (ARVI, acute respiratory infections) or the presence of chronic diseases (for example, bronchial asthma, ENT pathology, etc.). Typical conditions for pregnancy that provoke cough are various allergic reactions, the susceptibility to which in expectant mothers increases due to the peculiarities of the functioning of the immune system, toxicosis (in the first trimester) and heartburn, which often occurs in late pregnancy. In more rare cases, the causes of cough in pregnant women are neurogenic (psychogenic) reactions, diseases of the middle ear, gastrointestinal tract (it also has cough receptors), cardiovascular system (due to swelling of the respiratory tract mucosa in heart failure), thyroid gland (usually due to mechanical compression).

How to treat cough in pregnant women?

It should be noted right away that the treatment of cough is aimed at eliminating this symptom, that is, symptomatic. This approach is certainly not the most effective. The most effective way to get rid of a cough is to eliminate its cause, of course, if possible. Thus, in case of infectious-inflammatory processes it is necessary to fight the infection, in case of allergies - to look for and eliminate the allergen, in the presence of chronic diseases - to treat them, trying to achieve normalization of the condition.

Agree, it often happens that, having caught a cold and contracting a virus, we do not run to the doctor, but use the usual methods that have been tested in practice. However, self-medication during pregnancy should be excluded: a doctor should prescribe any therapy. Many medications are prohibited for use in pregnant women, and there are many medications that cannot be taken together due to the high risk of various drug complications, and this also applies to seemingly harmless herbal remedies. In addition, it is necessary to first establish the cause of the cough, that is, make the correct diagnosis, on which treatment will depend.

In pregnant women (as well as in everyone else), cough is most often a symptom of a cold. Expectant mothers experience a natural decrease in immunity (this is how nature takes care of preserving pregnancy), resulting in an increased vulnerability to various infectious diseases, especially during the season of colds, acute respiratory viral infections, and acute respiratory infections.

The most vulnerable and dangerous is the first trimester of pregnancy, when, against the background of a natural decrease in immunity, all the child’s organ systems are formed, which imposes very strict restrictions on the use of many medications during this period. In the second and third trimester, after the formation of the placenta, the baby is protected much better, and although there are many drug restrictions, they are not as strict as at the beginning of pregnancy. Thus, the treatment of cough at different stages of pregnancy is different, but some methods are effective and safe in all trimesters.

Cough during pregnancy: general recommendations

When coughing, it is recommended that the air in the room be cool and not dry (humidity 50–70%): cool air promotes reflex deepening and slowing of breathing, which makes breathing more efficient, and sufficiently humidified air helps to moisturize mucous membranes, reduce the amount of viscous mucus, and thin sputum, which is one of the causes of cough. Therefore, during the heating season, when the air in apartments is very dry, you cannot do without ventilation and the use of humidifiers (or other methods of humidification). In addition, the air must be clean, for which you need to regularly do wet cleaning and use air purifiers.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy: nutrition tips

There is an opinion that some familiar dishes have a positive effect on coughs: for example, mashed potatoes prepared with the addition of milk help relieve cough. It should also be taken into account that the digestion process is very energy-intensive. Therefore, to save the body’s energy to fight infections (and a signal for this is poor appetite), you should choose foods that are easy to digest, low-calorie, rich in vitamins and minerals: fruits, vegetables, dairy products, compotes, jelly, juices. In order to avoid additional irritation of the mucous membranes and provocation of cough, it is advisable to exclude from your menu very sour, spicy, salty foods and, of course, foods that cause allergic reactions.

When coughing during pregnancy, you need to drink a lot (if there are no contraindications, and the doctor has not recommended that you limit fluid): drinks should be warm, non-allergenic, pleasant for you (teas, fruit drinks, compotes, jelly, still mineral water). Why is this so important? The fact is that such a drinking regime helps to moisturize the mucous membranes, pathogenic agents and viscous mucus are mechanically washed away (gargles are also used for the same purpose), and toxins formed during infectious and inflammatory processes are removed from the body.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy: inhalation and gargling

One of the fairly effective and safe methods of treating cough during pregnancy is inhalation. They can be carried out at any stage of pregnancy either with the help of special devices - nebulizers (their fine spraying facilitates the penetration of the medicinal substance into the lower sections of the respiratory tract), or without special devices, in the old fashioned way, breathing over potatoes, or decoctions of herbs that have an anti-inflammatory effect. It must be remembered that hot steam can burn the upper respiratory tract, so both potatoes and herbal decoctions should be allowed to cool a little, and only then begin the procedure. At elevated body temperatures, hot inhalations are prohibited; cold inhalations and aromatherapy can be used (if there is no allergy to essential oils).

For dry cough, it is recommended to use inhalations with linden blossom and marshmallow; when wet - inhalation with chamomile, eucalyptus, lungwort herb, primrose.

Gargling moisturizes the mucous membranes, removes viscous mucus and pathogens from their surface. For rinsing, it is recommended to use warm decoctions and infusions of herbs (chamomile, linden, rose hips, etc.), water with the addition of soda (soda helps to liquefy and remove mucus), antiseptic solutions (furacilin, miramistin), which have antibacterial and antiviral effects.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy: physiotherapeutic procedures

Most often, for coughs caused by colds, infectious and inflammatory diseases, the following types of physiotherapeutic procedures are used: inhalations, ultraviolet irradiation, UHF therapy, electrophoresis, chest massage.

For coughs in pregnant women, inhalations are most often used.

UHF, like other electro- and heat treatment procedures, is relatively contraindicated during pregnancy, and cannot be performed at all at elevated temperatures.

Since the technique of drainage massage, which helps remove phlegm from the bronchi, includes vibrations, this procedure is not recommended for pregnant women.

Electrophoresis with magnesium is quite widely used when there is a threat of miscarriage, however, this method, but with other components, is useful for coughs: in the case of a wet cough, calcium chloride is used, and in the case of a dry cough, calcium iodide is used.

Ultraviolet irradiation (UVR) has a powerful bactericidal effect. Local use of ultraviolet radiation for infectious and inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract in pregnant women is permitted and can be used as an auxiliary method of treatment for cough.

Medicines to treat cough during pregnancy

Many medications are prohibited for use in pregnant women, and even more medications whose effects in pregnant women have not been studied or have not been studied enough. However, in a number of situations, the use of medications cannot be avoided (for example, the prescription of antibiotics for pneumonia or severe bacterial bronchitis is mandatory), and only a doctor can choose a drug that is most effective and safe during pregnancy.

All cough medications can be divided into two groups: antitussives and expectorants, and the simultaneous use of drugs from different groups is unacceptable. Antitussives act on cough receptors (peripheral action) or on the cough center (central action). Expectorant drugs, in turn, are divided into three subgroups: the first of them increases the amount of mucus (baking soda, potassium and sodium iodides), the second, through irritation of the nerve endings in the stomach, activates the cough and vomiting centers in the brain (most herbal remedies: mother -and-stepmother, wild rosemary, thermopsis grass, etc.) and the third subgroup - mucolytics - substances that dilute sputum and promote its elimination (drugs ambroxol, bromhexine hydrochloride, acetylcysteine).

If the attending physician has decided to prescribe you medications, you should not refuse to take them for fear of harming the baby: firstly, if the doctor prescribes medications for you, then it means that in this case you cannot do without them, and secondly, the doctor chooses the most safe means during pregnancy, and thirdly, the disease itself that caused the cough and its complications can be much more dangerous for you and the child than prescribed medications.

Herbal medicine for the treatment of cough in pregnant women

It is important to remember that a number of herbal remedies are contraindicated for pregnant women. Thus, a common cough remedy made from licorice or licorice should not be taken by expectant mothers due to the pronounced effect on water-salt metabolism and the high probability of hormonal imbalance. Aloe, raspberry leaves, barberry, thermopsis grass, elecampane, tansy, hyssop (as well as preparations based on them) can increase the tone of the myometrium (muscle layer of the uterus), cause uterine contractions and provoke miscarriage or premature birth. Plantain, tansy, rhubarb, string, calamus and pine buds have had an adverse effect on the fetus; Thyme and sage can provoke uterine bleeding. Unfortunately, all possible adverse effects of herbal medicine, the interaction of various components of herbal preparations, as well as medicinal plants with various medications have not yet been fully studied. Therefore, the use of any herbal preparation during pregnancy should be approached with caution.

For colds and coughs during pregnancy, linden flowers, lingonberry berries and leaves, blackberries, blueberries, blueberries, chamomile, yarrow, rose hips, birch leaves, and viburnum are allowed. Most of these herbal remedies have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Marshmallow flowers and root help thin and remove mucus, but it is preferable to refrain from using them in the first trimester.

Traditional medicine for the treatment of cough in pregnant women

A number of traditional medicines have proven their effectiveness for coughs. These well-known methods can also be used during pregnancy: radish or onion with honey (in the absence of an allergic reaction to honey), figs with milk, Borjomi mineral water.

Precautionary measures

When treating cough in pregnant women, it is not recommended to use general thermal procedures (hot baths) and thermal procedures on the legs (hot foot baths, applying mustard plasters, etc. are prohibited), since they cause a pronounced blood flow to the pelvic organs and can provoke serious uterine bleeding. It is not recommended for expectant mothers to have mustard plasters or cupping (the latter, previously very popular method of treatment is considered by experts to be inappropriate and even harmful due to injury and hemorrhages of the pleural membrane (it covers the surface of the lungs). At elevated temperatures, any thermal procedures are also prohibited, in addition, Any physiotherapy treatment is not recommended.

Why is a cough dangerous during pregnancy?

A seemingly harmless cough reaction can be quite dangerous for the expectant mother and baby. With a strong, often dry and constant cough, tension in the abdominal wall occurs, and pressure in the chest and abdominal cavities increases. This can lead to a reflexive, involuntary increase in tone and contraction of the muscular layer of the uterus, which can lead to miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy (especially if there is a threat of miscarriage) and premature birth in later stages.

In addition, with frequent, constant coughing, fetal hypoxia may develop (impaired oxygen supply to the baby), which leads to a delay in intrauterine development.

In the presence of predisposing factors (previa or low position of the placenta), cough can provoke uterine bleeding.

A strong cough in a pregnant woman increases blood pressure.

Photo source: Depositphotos

With the onset of pregnancy, a woman’s body is subject to all sorts of tests, including an increased risk of colds, acute respiratory infections, and acute respiratory viral infections, about which there are many myths and misconceptions. .

There is no need for the expectant mother to get sick, so she needs to use all methods of protection against viruses.

When your ear hurts, it's hard to think about anything else. It shoots, it jerks, and it just hurts a lot. It turns out that during pregnancy, otitis media occurs somewhat more often due to a decrease in the activity of the expectant mother’s immune system.

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