How to treat a runny nose in a child
The discharge of clear mucus from the nose is a sign that the mucous membranes have been attacked by a virus. A runny nose, as many say, should go away in a week, but this is only a theory, because often the healing process takes much longer...
Table of contents:
- How to treat a runny nose in a child
- Don't sneeze on a runny nose!
- Runny nose in a child
- What you need to know about a runny nose after a walk?
- Persistent runny nose in a child
- The most common causative factors for a runny nose are:
- Attacking viruses
- Alternative treatment for runny nose in children
- Folk remedies for runny nose for children
- Cold remedies for children from the pharmacy
- The fastest methods for treating a runny nose for children
- Causes of a runny nose
- Quick treatment of runny nose in children
- Prevention of a runny nose
- A runny nose in a child: how and how to treat it?
- Causes and symptoms
- Treatment methods
- Runny nose in preschool children
- Folk remedies
- Complications of a runny nose
- Useful video about treating a runny nose
- Treatment of runny nose in children with folk remedies at home
- Why does a runny nose appear?
- When are traditional methods not enough?
- Effective folk remedies
- Fresh vegetable juices
- Oil mixtures
- Plants
- Warming up
- Inhalations
- Rinse
- The danger of self-medication
- What not to do
- Adviсe
- How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child
- How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child?
- Pharmacy products: saline solutions and herbal preparations
- How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child?
- Cure a child's runny nose in 1 day
Don't sneeze on a runny nose!
It does not seem to be anything serious, but it can cause quite a lot of trouble for both the child and his parents. It is considered the simplest ailment, but if neglected it can turn into a serious illness. As soon as autumn comes, it begins to pester almost everyone between the ages of 0 and 100 years. It's a runny nose!
A runny nose, or rhinitis, is the most common inflammatory disease in children. Babies who do not have a strong immune system can catch a runny nose even if they sniff cool air a couple of times. Children can get rhinitis more than ten times a year, and this should not cause much concern for parents. A runny nose also often plagues little allergy sufferers.
Unfortunately, the frequency of the disease does not depend on how children tolerate it, and frequent runny noses do not indicate that they are getting easier. And babies tolerate rhinitis extremely poorly. When mucous secretions clog the nose, thereby causing it to become blocked, the child sleeps poorly, has no appetite (since he cannot smell or taste), and refuses food. A runny nose is most difficult for newborns and infants, since they breathe almost exclusively through the nose, so even mild mucous discharge from the nose makes it difficult for them to suck the breast or drink from a bottle.
Runny nose in a child
A child who has a runny nose is usually restless, nervous, and capricious. But this is not the only reason why it is necessary to deal with the disease as soon as possible. A stuffy nose makes it difficult for your baby to breathe. Thus, he inhales air through his mouth, and without having time to warm up and cleanse himself (which the nasal passages do), it enters the lungs. Result? A sick child catches an even worse cold and the runny nose, instead of going away, gets worse.
What you need to know about a runny nose after a walk?
After a walk in the cold air, does your child begin to sniffle? Calm down. This may be vasomotor rhinitis rather than a runny nose caused by freezing or a viral infection. However, the cold provokes a reflex deterioration in the blood supply to the mucous membranes of the nose, which facilitates the attack by viruses. Therefore, freezing is the most common cause of rhinitis in children.
Persistent runny nose in a child
Parents usually talk about the color of the discharge that flows from the baby’s nose without embarrassment or disgust, don’t they? That is why you need to be careful about the contents of the napkin after you wipe your child’s nose, because it signals the details of the course of the disease. Watery and mucous discharge indicates that the baby has a viral infection or allergy. This should be the least of your worries. And only when they change, become thick, dense, mucopurulent, grayish, greenish or yellowish, should you be vigilant. This could be a sign that we are dealing with a bacterial infection, which cannot be ignored as it can lead to ear infections, sinusitis, as well as bronchitis and pneumonia.
Having studied the color of the runny nose, let's move on to its types. Although parents of children most often associate rhinitis with a cold, in fact it can be caused by many reasons.
The most common causative factors for a runny nose are:
♦ bacterial infection (can be a complication of a viral infection or an underlying disease).
♦ other diseases that are not caused by infections or allergies. For example, a runny nose can accompany the flu or chickenpox.
Attacking viruses
Let's take a closer look at the runny nose that accompanies a viral infection. The smallest children can encounter it more than ten times a year. There are more than 200 viruses that can cause cold symptoms. Rhinoviruses are the most active - they most often attack the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Hidden in human nasal secretions, they are easily transmitted and infect other people. If your child has a weakened immune system, then being in the same room with an infected person is enough for him to start sniffling. A viral infection, as a rule, has a short incubation period - only a day or two passes from contact with a sick person (that is, from the time the viruses invade the body) to the first symptoms of the disease.
Although a runny nose of viral origin is an unpleasant ailment, doctors say that it is not dangerous to health. It usually goes away within a few days. However, this does not mean that you can sit idly by and wait for it to go away on its own. If you do not act, it can become chronic, or degenerate into secondary bacterial rhinitis.
Alternative treatment for runny nose in children
Regardless of the cause of a runny nose (be it viral, bacterial or allergic), it is necessary to systematically clean the child’s nose. This may help:
- blowing out discharge, but from each nostril separately, and not very strongly. Blowing from two holes can cause secretions to move down the eustachian tube to the middle ear and cause an ear infection.
- cleansing the nose using a syringe or a special nasal aspirator. An excellent solution for babies and young children who cannot yet cope with a stuffy nose on their own.
— for kids who don’t know how to blow their nose, Kalanchoe juice is an excellent folk remedy. To do this, you need to squeeze the juice from the leaves of the plant and drop a couple of drops into each nostril of the child (the child will sneeze and mucus will come out of his nose).
Folk remedies for runny nose for children
1. Preparations containing regular and sea salt - thin the mucous nasal secretions, making them easier to get rid of. Flushes bacteria, viruses, allergens and pollutants out of the nose. Contains components that help reconstruct the protective functions of the nasal mucosa. These medications can be used several times a day, preferably before meals and before bed, to clear the airways. Small children are usually afraid of aerosols, so it is best to use them in drop form.
2. A syringe with a wide tip or a nasal aspirator.
3. Lubricate the inflamed skin above the upper lip and on the wings of the baby’s nose with cream with vitamin A, chamomile or panthenol, because these substances relieve irritation.
4. Disposable napkins. Doctors strongly advise against using cotton handkerchiefs, which become a breeding ground for pathogens after the first use.
5. If the child is not allergic, use essential oils - for example, pine, eucalyptus, or ready-made oils for inhalation during a runny nose. They should be used at night, dripping a little onto the corner of the baby’s pillow or crib. This produces an antibacterial effect, helps fight runny nose and improves breathing.
6. Dry mucous membranes open the way for viruses and bacteria to penetrate. So keep them moisturized constantly. Inhalation of physiological saline solution using a nebulizer (regularly three times a day for five minutes) has worked well.
7. Herbs for a steam bath. Using traditional inhalations on a baby, during which the child breathes over a large bowl of boiling water with herbal infusion, is not only impossible (rarely can a child be persuaded to do this), but also very unsafe (due to the high risk of burns). Therefore, it is better to prepare a bath for your baby with the addition of an infusion of herbs with a calming and disinfecting effect, such as chamomile flowers, linden inflorescences, and mint.
Let your baby splash around in the bath longer - breathing hot and humid air will reduce inflammation of the mucous membrane and reduce the amount of discharge. You can also make a warm compress on your forehead using the infusion of these herbs.
8. In winter, do not turn on the radiators in the apartment at full power. The temperature should be about 20 degrees. Hang a wet towel or diaper next to your baby's crib. You can use special air humidifiers (they can be purchased at the store).
9. Ventilate the room several times a day, and if the baby does not have a fever, go for walks.
10 . Warm drinks. Hot milk with honey or tea with linden flowers and honey is effective - the high temperature of the heated liquid helps warm the air in the nasopharynx and relieves swelling of the mucous membrane.
11. Cosmetic Vaseline, vitamin ointment, burn cream (or the product you use when changing diapers) - to relieve redness and irritation on the skin around the nose.
12. Water – Let your baby drink more than usual, which will make the nasal discharge more watery and easier to remove.
13. Vitamin C and calcium - can be given to your baby in the doses indicated in the package insert or package. Necessary for strengthening and regenerating weakened blood vessels in the nose, which is why a runny nose is less painful and goes away faster.
14. Massage. Several times during the day, placing the baby on your lap so that the head is lower than the rest of the body, with your palm placed on the rib, massage his back on both sides of the spine (above the kidneys) for five minutes. Thanks to this, mucus will not accumulate in the bronchi.
15. The baby should not be in the cold for a long time. Carry it upright as much as possible.
16. It is better to put the child to sleep on his side or with his head raised. You can place several books under both legs of the crib on the side of the baby's head.
Cold remedies for children from the pharmacy
Pharmacies have many products for relieving swelling of the nasal mucosa, which are available without a doctor's prescription. However, before using them on young children, it is better to consult a pediatrician. The effect of these drugs is truly impressive - a runny nose is easier to bear and goes away faster. But abuse of these drugs (use for more than three days) can severely dry out the mucous membranes and lead to drug-induced rhinitis.
In the case of bacterial rhinitis or sinusitis, antibiotics are often necessary.
Let your child get sick as little as possible! And these tips will help you quickly cure it if necessary.
When the baby didn’t want to blow his nose, we dripped him Kalanchoa. The effect is amazing! Snot came out with sneezes.
Kalanchoa is a flower. I don’t understand how it can be dripped.
Alina, our family doctor forbade us to use Kalanchoe, she said that it was better to carefully rinse the nose.
Inna, why did the doctor from the Family Doctor forbid you Kalanchoe? He didn’t explain?
The effect of instilling Kalanchoe into the nose is good, but if you drip it often, the blood vessels in the nose burst. It is very good to rinse the nose with salin drops. There are different types of runny nose…. After reading the article about treating a runny nose in a child, I understood how to cure it more effectively.
I heard that some eye drops help very well, but I can’t remember which ones.
Albucid, most likely.
if the snot is green, you need to apply sulfacyl (eye drops)
If the child is of school age, then you need to find out from the doctor what immunomodulators you can take.
If the child is older than two years, you can drip Rinofluimucil. Unlike other remedies, it clears up a runny nose and strengthens the mucous membrane, preventing the baby from getting sick again. Although, of course, initially don’t be too lazy to go to the doctor.
Kalanchoe is really not advisable without consulting a doctor. There are many contraindications.
We have Rinoxyl for adults and children at home. He has an undeniable advantage. Although it is a vasoconstrictor, it is based on eucalyptus, which does not allow the mucous membrane to dry out, and in addition to congestion, it generally cures a runny nose.
Regarding Rinofluimucil (from my own experience) - expensive, short shelf life after opening - only 20 days, does not relieve congestion, unpleasant odor, practically ineffective, no treatment effect, painful. But each one is individual.
Albucid and sulfacyl are the same thing. I used to order mixed drops of these with naphthyzine. Now I’ve stopped at washing with saline solution and during the period of exacerbation, rhinoxyl with eucalyptus.
In general, I think that vasoconstrictor drops for a child are of no use; they do not do any good for the mucous membrane. Albucite is a thing of the past. I always buy Aqualor Baby, it’s a spray made for children, even the nozzle is very comfortable so that it doesn’t hurt the child’s nose. A runny nose is quickly cured and no chemicals are used, it contains sea water.
For a long time now I have been treating my own and my children’s runny noses only with sea water. I personally buy Aqualor spray, and Aqualor Baby for my children. The main thing is that it is harmless to the body and copes very well with a runny nose.
And we use an excellent drug, it’s called Cinnabsin. It is the best remedy for a runny nose. My sister cured my sinusitis with it. That’s actually when I found out about him.
My son just has a terrible runny nose, yesterday they even asked me to pick him up from the kindergarten, saying he would infect the children. Although more than half of the children in the group have a runny nose. Like many mothers, I can’t take sick leave for a long time before the New Year and we need to recover faster. How to quickly overcome a runny nose?
And we rinse our nose with a cuckoo set
Nasal drops are not so harmless; they dry out the nasal mucosa very much. Dripping the juice of a houseplant onto a child’s nose… this method of treatment is not at all clear to me. As a mother living in the 21st century, I prefer modern drugs. As soon as my child has a runny nose. takes cinnabsin and after a few days there is no runny nose. It helps us quickly and without consequences.
Every summer, as soon as we go to the sea, the child develops a runny nose. At first I was scared and started treating with drops, but then they suggested that it was better to use the Breathe patch, it relieves congestion and prevents me from getting sick. Since they started using it, the runny nose goes away faster without complications.
Source: http://style-beauti.com/materinstvo/bolezni-lechenie/nasmork-u-rebenka/
The fastest methods for treating a runny nose for children
Almost all parents have encountered a runny nose or inflammation of the nasal mucosa in children. They often take it lightly, believing that everything will go away on its own in a week. In fact, a runny nose is a signal that the body is being attacked by pathogenic bacteria, viruses or allergens that cause diseases that are not easy to cure. Without quickly identifying the cause and without carrying out effective treatment, there is a high probability of complications in the form of sinusitis, otitis media or bronchitis.
Causes of a runny nose
To quickly cure a runny nose in a child, you need to find out the cause of its occurrence, since you must fight, first of all, the underlying disease.
You should definitely consult a doctor if, in addition to a runny nose, your child’s temperature rises above 37.5°C, shortness of breath appears, thick purulent mucus comes out of the nose, and rhinitis lasts more than two weeks.
- Bacterial and viral infections. Occurs after contact with a patient with ARVI. They are characterized by the acute onset of the disease, elevated body temperature, and poor appetite.
- Overheat. If the air temperature in the room is high and humidity is low, the baby’s nasal mucosa can quickly dry out and lose protection. This leads to an increase in potentially dangerous bacteria in the nasal cavity.
If an incorrect diagnosis is made and the main cause of the runny nose is not eliminated, then you can only get rid of it for a short time. Rhinitis will return very quickly and can become chronic, which is much more difficult to cure.
Quick treatment of runny nose in children
It can be quite difficult to cure a runny nose in a baby. The nasal passages and nasal cavity in children are miniature, and the surface of the tissues is delicate, prone to severe swelling. The baby doesn't know how to blow his nose. Common means for adults should be used with caution, and some are completely contraindicated. When the nose is full of mucus, the child breathes heavily, sleeps poorly, cries often, and has a decreased appetite.
If a child is bothered by a runny nose, then after consulting a doctor, the following manipulations will help quickly cure the baby:
- If nasal discharge prevents your baby from sucking normally, you need to get rid of it quickly. For infants, you can use a nasal aspirator or a regular small rubber bulb. Do not use objects that can injure the surface of the respiratory tract, such as cotton swabs.
Treatment of infants by rinsing the nose with solutions of salt or soda, or injecting sprays is not recommended.
Fluid can enter the Eustachian tube and cause inflammation in the middle ear.
- To effectively get rid of thick mucus, you need to thin it out. To do this, instill 1-2 drops of saline solution into each nostril. The saline solution should be preheated to room temperature. You can use similar solutions, for example, special preparations based on sea salt, ectericide or pinosol.
- After clearing the nasal sinuses, the child can be given drops of children's vasoconstrictor medications prescribed by the doctor. It should be remembered that long-term treatment with them, more than a week, leads to addiction, and many drugs are contraindicated for children. An overdose is fraught with side effects: sneezing, burning, dry mouth, swelling of the nasal mucosa.
- Rhinitis can be cured using traditional medicine. Aloe, carrot or beet juice diluted with boiled water in equal proportions, 3-4 drops 4 times a day, helps to quickly cure rhinitis.
- You should not give your baby breast milk. It is a breeding ground for bacteria and increases the likelihood of complications.
- When a child is sick, he not only loses more fluid, but also usually eats poorly. To save your baby from dehydration, it is useful to give him boiled water more often.
- Treatment will be accelerated by mustard powder poured into socks or warm foot baths at night.
- For infants, inhalation treatment in the usual form, with breathing steam over a hot saucepan, is not suitable. But you can leave a container of hot water, adding a few drops of essential oil, next to the child's bed overnight.
- You can get rid of inflammation of the skin around the nose using baby cream.
- When placing your baby in the crib, raise his head higher or place him on his side to improve the flow of secretions.
Treatment of a runny nose must be started on time and continued until complete recovery.
Prevention of a runny nose
The best way to save children from diseases is their prevention. The easiest and at the same time effective way to avoid rhinitis is by creating a comfortable microclimate in the children's room. Regular ventilation and wet cleaning, maintaining the air temperature in the apartment no higher than 22°C, and humidity no lower than 50%, will prevent the baby’s nose from drying out, which will maintain local immunity at a high level.
You need to be careful about your baby's clothing. The baby should neither freeze nor sweat. When going for a walk, your child should be dressed according to the weather. Excessive wrapping leads to the fact that a sweaty baby, exposed to the slightest draft, becomes hypothermic and risks catching a cold.
Hardening can save children from frequent colds. Procedures can be carried out when the child is healthy. From the first days of life, the baby should take air baths. Walks in the fresh air in good weather are required, starting from 20 minutes in the first days of life and gradually increasing to several hours. Daily bathing in warm water also improves health.
Source: http://rebenokrazvit.ru/rebenok-do-goda/bolezni/vybiraem-luchshee-sredstvo-detyam-ot-nasmorka.html
A runny nose in a child: how and how to treat it?
How to cure a runny nose in a child is a problem known to all parents without exception. The disease, which affects children of any age, causes a lot of inconvenience to the child: breathing becomes difficult, the sense of smell is dulled. And these are just the first, mild symptoms.
The problem requires immediate resolution, since inflammation of the nasal mucosa cannot be ignored. This is fraught with all sorts of complications: from chronic diseases to those that can only be cured through surgery.
A child's body, which grows and develops rapidly, has a number of characteristics. You need to take each one into account when asking the question: how to cure a runny nose in a child in order to eliminate possible complications and not cause harm.
Causes and symptoms
Before getting rid of the problem, you need to know what causes a runny nose.
It is best to do this under the supervision of a pediatrician, because there can be many reasons for a runny nose:
- Allergy. The manifestation of allergic rhinitis should be combated with specialized means; conventional antiviral and vasoconstrictor drugs are at best useless, at worst they will aggravate the situation. Read more about childhood allergies→
- Dry air (both indoors and outdoors). The release of moisture from the nose in this case is a protective reaction of the mucous membrane.
- Hypothermia or overheating.
- Foreign objects entering the nasal passage. Any small parts from toys, sparkles from a dress, dust, particles of chalk or sand cause vasomotor rhinitis. It is accompanied by attacks of headache and severe watery discharge from the nose.
Treatment methods
The nasal passages of infants are very narrow and it is often difficult for them to cope with the natural production of mucus, especially if parents, trying to protect the child from hypothermia, heat the air in the room to greenhouse temperatures.
When thinking about how to quickly cure a runny nose in a child, you should first of all:
- ventilate the room;
- do wet cleaning (even better - stock up on a household humidifier; if this is not possible, hang a damp towel on the headboard);
- clean the nose with a moistened gauze pad (but in no case with cotton swabs. They, unlike gauze twisted into a rope, are inelastic and can injure the mucous membrane, especially if the child turns or throws back his head while cleaning the nose).
You can quickly and effectively cure a runny nose in a one-month-old baby by rinsing. For this purpose, pharmaceutical preparations based on sea water are used (Aquamaris, Otrivin, Aqualor, Dolphin, Marimer).
Any of the solutions should be warmed to room temperature and 1-2 drops should be instilled into each nasal passage. It is advisable to place a diaper under the baby's head so that liquid can flow freely onto it.
It is also necessary to clear the nose of draining mucus using a regular rubber bulb for douching without a plastic tip (hard plastic can injure the mucous membrane, and if it slips deep, it can injure the nasal septum).
It is worth remembering that any pharmaceutical drugs can be instilled for no more than 4 days. As a rule, pediatricians prescribe the following medications to infants:
For more effective treatment of a runny nose, you should avoid bathing your baby for several days and give him 1-2 tablespoons of boiled water as an additional drink.
Runny nose in preschool children
From the age of 3, a child can already blow his nose on his own. However, you should not blow too hard to avoid damaging the blood vessels. If the nose is clogged, you can drip 2-3 drops of diluted Kalanchoe juice (provided that the baby is not allergic to it).
When choosing drops, you should carefully study the composition. Natural and herbal-based products (Protorgol, Pinosol, Rinoxyl, Vibrocil) are best suited for children.
The same drugs that are used to treat infants are suitable, you just need to increase their dose - in accordance with the age of the child. If the runny nose is persistent, Isofra or Xemelin are usually prescribed.
- Sanorin. It often causes allergic swelling. This drug can only be prescribed to school-age children.
- Naphthyzin. It sharply constricts blood vessels. They can only lightly blot the nasal mucosa by applying the liquid to the turunda.
You can also lubricate your nose with Iodoglycerin to make breathing easier - twice a day (in the morning and before bed). However, only a doctor can advise what is best to use.
Warm foot baths help a lot, especially if you add sea salt to them (and to make it more interesting for a child to sit in warm water, you can tint it with a decoction of chamomile or sage).
Folk remedies
Treatment of runny nose in children with folk remedies is also effective.
To rinse the nose of infants, you can use:
- a thin decoction of pharmaceutical chamomile (a dessert spoon without a slide in a glass of water, steamed for 10 minutes, cooled, filtered);
- decoction of calendula (add half a tablespoon of dry collection per liter of water. After it sits for a minute, strain);
- saline solution (9 grams of salt - less than a teaspoon per liter of boiled water). For children after a year, the saline solution is made more saturated - a teaspoon full of coarse table salt is placed per liter;
- tincture of a tablespoon of dried mint leaves (pepper mint, not lemon balm), with two glasses of boiling water. The solution must be infused for an hour and then filtered. This tincture can be drunk twice a day, adding half a teaspoon of linden liquid honey to a cup.
When treating a runny nose, you cannot do without steam inhalation:
- Add a tablespoon of raspberries and currants to a liter of boiling water and leave the broth for a few minutes.
- Pour boiling water into a small teapot, add 2 tbsp. spoons of soda, 1 tbsp. l. table salt. Stir and wait until the water cools a little. Then breathe alternately through each nostril through the spout of the kettle.
- Place a deep container of hot water by the child’s bed, into which add a few drops of essential oils. It could be eucalyptus, myrtle, fir, lavender.
It is important to control the temperature of the water in the inhalation container - it should not be too hot so that the child does not get burned.
You can prepare nasal drops yourself. For infants it is recommended:
- solution with aloe: 2 drops of aloe juice are diluted with boiled water (it is important that the plant is more than 3 years old);
- breast milk: 2 drops into each nasal passage.
For children after one year, drops made from:
- dried calendula petals and yarrow leaves (also called fish or bloodworm) - a teaspoon, pour boiling water over it. Wrap for half an hour or steam in a water bath for about 20 minutes. Cool, filter, and instill 3-4 drops into each nasal passage twice a day (2 for younger children);
- coltsfoot leaves, sage, plantain and calendula flowers. All of them should fit in a tablespoon, which is poured into a glass of boiling water. Then the broth is heated in a water bath for 5 minutes, infused for half an hour, and filtered. Instill 2-3 drops into each nostril three times a day;
- mint essential oil with liquid (preferably linden) honey. Mix 1 teaspoon of each component, slightly warming the honey. The solution must be infused for 15 minutes - during this time the oil and honey will complement each other’s healing properties. Afterwards, you need to moisten the gauze turunda and coat the nasal mucosa.
- red beet juice. Mix a dessert spoon with a teaspoon of boiled water and drop it into your nose (you can add a little linden liquid honey, but it’s not necessary). In its pure form, beet juice is very hot.
You can make a warming compress for your child: pour dry mustard into cotton socks. This warming significantly speeds up the healing process. However, if the baby has a fever, this treatment method should be excluded.
Complications of a runny nose
In the absence of timely treatment or in a chronic form, the infection of the nasal mucosa spreads to the respiratory tract. The most common complications of a runny nose include:
- Sinusitis. Common symptoms include soreness in the eyes, cheeks, nose and forehead. In advanced cases, patients complain of bad breath and partial loss of smell. General weakness is accompanied by fever and headache. In rare cases, sinusitis can cause blurred vision, ear infections and inflammation in the membranes of the brain.
- Laryngitis. Main symptoms: dry mouth, hoarseness, dry cough, which is subsequently accompanied by sputum production. As a rule, body temperature with laryngitis remains normal.
- Bronchitis. Accompanied by a cough with the release of specific mucus, which can have a different shade. Body temperature rises during the most severe course of the disease. If symptoms persist for a long time, a chest x-ray should be performed.
There are other complications of a runny nose that are less common, but require more serious treatment:
- Hyposmia. As a rule, it occurs with chronic rhinitis and can lead to complete loss of smell.
- Polyps. Benign formations in the nasal cavity facilitate the penetration of allergens and bacteria.
- Dacryocystitis. Accompanied by the discharge of pus from the eyes. In advanced stages of the disease, probing is performed.
Despite the apparent mildness of the disease, rhinitis can lead to dangerous complications. To avoid serious drug treatment or surgery, treatment of the runny nose should be done at an early stage of the disease.
Author: Olesya Kharlanova,
especially for Mama66.ru
Useful video about treating a runny nose
You should not get carried away with self-medication, the immune system is developing, and you can do harm. It wouldn't hurt to see a doctor. And if anyone is interested, here is a good site, it often helps me!
I also recommend Protargol for children, now it is produced under the name Vitargol Forte with a long shelf life, and not as before 2 weeks, and there was almost nowhere to buy. We buy from pharmacies.
Girls, just don’t take aerosols, I washed my child’s otitis with Aqualor infusions (((The doctor explained that they have a strong pressure, so the water pours and pours as it wants. On her advice, now we use a spray with a dispenser, it’s called Morenasal. Moms, nose It cleans perfectly, and the bottle is safe, which is the most important thing for me now.
We make our own spray, it’s light and washes well.
I have never used antibiotics in the nose. But dry heat has always helped us. While the child is sleeping, I put a small bag of salt on the bridge of the nose and warms it up well. I also diluted carrot juice with honey and dripped it. It clears up a runny nose perfectly.
When my daughter and I arrived home from the maternity hospital, she immediately began to have a runny nose, as it later turned out, this was because the air in the maternity hospital was very dry, and the air at home was a little humid, since we live on the first floor.
The pediatrician prescribed rinsing with Aqualor, but it didn’t help us, I started using Otrivin Baby, and of course I used a baby bulb, it is safe and will not damage the mucous membrane, we only used it for three days and everything went away, unlike Aqualor.
Apparently, each child needs to choose a medicine, but so far we haven’t had a runny nose anymore, although we are already 1.7.
When a child is small and does not yet know how to blow his nose, a runny nose causes many problems. One of the first is that the child cannot sleep normally. Here you cannot do without vasoconstrictor drops. I often resort to folk remedies. During the day I give my children diluted carrot or beet juice. It dries out nasal discharge perfectly.
It’s strange, but snot causes so many problems. Regarding Kalanchoe juice, I will say that this method is not particularly productive. I tried to drip it for my son and bought Kalanchoe especially for this purpose. It turned out to be a continuous sneezing and nothing more, but more snot. I think this is how the allergy manifested itself. One doctor told me that there are 2 types of medicinal nasal drops: Protargol and Albucid. The rest only constrict blood vessels and you shouldn’t get carried away with them. And we used Isofra when our son had purulent (green) discharge. This is an antibiotic for the nose, a good drug, but it cannot be used for more than 5 days.
Source: http://mama66.ru/detskie-bolezni/nasmork-u-rebenka
Treatment of runny nose in children with folk remedies at home
Children, due to the relative weakness of their immunity, often suffer from a runny nose. Rhinitis can be called one of the most common childhood ailments. Sometimes the disease has obvious causes, but sometimes the nose “blocks up” in a child who is outwardly completely healthy, and apart from impaired nasal breathing, there are no other complaints. Be that as it may, parents want to help the baby as soon as possible. It is not always possible to see a doctor, because clinics are closed on weekends and holidays. It is not customary to call an ambulance with complaints of a runny nose.
Prescribing medications to a child on your own is unsafe and risky, especially if we are talking about a small toddler. Parents can come to the aid of folk remedies that help get rid of a runny nose quite quickly.
Why does a runny nose appear?
A runny nose (rhinitis) is difficult to consider as an independent disease; it is usually a manifestation of a variety of disorders in the body. The nose stops breathing partially or completely due to inflammation of the mucous membranes of this organ. Most often, this is a consequence of resistance to pathogens and viruses.
As is known, viruses enter the body mainly through the respiratory system. The nose is the first line of defense; most often, invading viruses manage to pass further - into the nasopharynx, into the larynx. Inflammation of the mucous membrane in this case is an attempt by the body not to let the harmful agent pass further.
The episode of Dr. Komarovsky’s program about the causes and methods of treating children’s runny nose can be seen in the following video.
But several people inhale the same influenza virus through airborne droplets. But not everyone gets sick. Whether a runny nose starts or not depends not only on the state of the baby’s immunity. The development of rhinitis is greatly facilitated by various factors, such as dusty or polluted air, hypothermia.
There is another type of runny nose - non-infectious. This includes nasal congestion due to allergies (allergic rhinitis) and vasomotor rhinitis (associated with disturbances in the processes in the autonomic nervous system). They arise somewhat differently, as a result of narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels during a reaction to an antigen or vascular nervous pathology.
Acute rhinitis - occurs as a reaction to a virus (less often - to bacteria). With it, the swelling of the mucous membranes is quite strong, and it affects both halves of the nose. With it, the child may experience increased lacrimation, redness of the wings of the nose and the release of liquid mucus; people say “running nose”.
If such a runny nose is treated incorrectly or not treated at all, after 3-4 weeks the process will become chronic. With it, the nose will remain stuffy for a long time, the child’s sense of smell will noticeably decrease, the discharge from liquid will turn into thick, sometimes purulent, the mucous membrane will sometimes dry out, and crusts will form in the nasal passages.
Nasal breathing disorders in children occur due to various diseases:
- ARVI and influenza.
- Scarlet fever.
- Measles.
- Allergy.
- Vegetovascular dystonia.
- Proliferation of the palatine tonsil (adenoids).
- Other diseases.
A runny nose in a child can be mild, or it can be accompanied by fever, loss of appetite, headaches and severe general weakness. It is impossible to predict exactly what symptoms will accompany rhinitis; everything is purely individual.
When are traditional methods not enough?
A runny nose in itself does not pose a danger to a child. But its consequences can be quite serious. These are sinusitis, sinusitis, meningitis, inflammatory processes in the inner ear, and as a result - complete or partial hearing loss, encephalitis and a number of other unpleasant diagnoses. Therefore, there are some indications for immediate consultation with a doctor if you have rhinitis:
- If your child's nasal discharge is gray-green or green in color and has a very unpleasant odor. This may indicate a severe bacterial infection. This condition requires prompt prescription of antibiotics.
- If, in addition to a runny nose, the child has pain in the frontal region, under the eyes, in the area of the paranasal sinuses. This may be a symptom of sinusitis, inflammation of the hearing organs. A child in this situation does not need onion drops in the nose, but serious therapy with the use of antimicrobial agents, hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- If, after a head injury or fall, a child has a stuffy nose and liquid transparent discharge, you should urgently take him to the hospital! Such symptoms may indicate a disturbance in brain activity; this condition requires prompt examination and hospitalization.
- If blood, ichor or clots are noticeable in the mucus discharge from a runny nose in a child. This may indicate the traumatic nature of rhinitis, a foreign body in the respiratory system, the baby needs to be examined as soon as possible.
Effective folk remedies
In most cases of acute infectious rhinitis, a child can be quite effectively helped using alternative medicine.
Fresh vegetable juices
The most popular way to quickly relieve nasal congestion is to give your child onion juice. To do this, you need to grate the onion on a fine grater, squeeze out the pulp using a piece of gauze, and dilute the resulting juice in half with saline or boiled water. You can drip the onion preparation from 2 to 6 times a day.
This recipe is not suitable for children who have not yet turned 2 years old, since onion juice, even diluted, acts quite aggressively and can cause burns to the delicate mucous membranes of children. For children over 5-6 years old, you can add a little honey to the onion drops, this will have an additional anti-inflammatory effect.
Children under 2 years old can use beet or carrot juice in their nose with caution. To do this, using a juicer or a fine grater and a piece of gauze, you need to squeeze out the juice, dilute it with boiled water in half and drop 1-2 drops into each nasal passage up to 5 times a day. When instilled, infants may choke; it is better for them to place small cotton wool pads soaked in beetroot juice in both nasal passages.
Oil mixtures
A good effect for a runny nose is provided by drugs that will have a gentle effect on the nasal passages. These include mixtures that include oil - sunflower, linseed, vaseline.
A popular recipe is based on mixing finely chopped 2-3 cloves of garlic with 30 ml of sunflower oil. You need to infuse the drug for at least an hour, then strain and drop 1-2 drops into the child’s nose 3 times a day. This recipe should not be used to treat rhinitis in children under 6-7 years of age.
Another effective way to relieve nasal congestion is based on sea buckthorn oil mixed with calendula juice. This recipe can be used even by small children who have not yet turned 3 years old. The ingredients are mixed in half. The resulting oil mixture does not need to be dripped into the nose; it is enough to soak cotton swabs in it, which are placed in the nasal passages for half an hour. The procedure is repeated 3 times a day.
For children over five years old, a mixture of two oils - thyme and olive - can be dropped into the nose. Proportions -1:1. You need to drip 2 times a day, 2-3 drops in each nostril.
Plants
Among indoor plants that can quickly cope with a runny nose, the leader is aloe. The juice of this plant has an antimicrobial effect, softens the mucous membrane, and relieves swelling. To prepare the drops, you need to cut off one fleshy aloe leaf and squeeze the juice out of it. Mix the resulting liquid with a drop of honey and drop it into the child’s nose once a day, preferably before bedtime.
St. John's wort will come to the aid of a child who is overcome by a runny nose. The dry collection of this medicinal plant (1 teaspoon) should be mixed with a glass of boiled water and boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Cool, strain through several layers of gauze. Drop the liquid into the nose of a child aged two years and older no more than 4 times a day.
Warming up
Freshly cooked millet porridge should be cooled to a warm state, formed into small balls, placed in a cloth and applied to the maxillary sinuses. Some recipes use a boiled chicken egg instead of porridge. They carefully “roll out” the area of the nose, sinuses, and forehead above the bridge of the nose.
Inhalations
Inhaling the vapors of medicinal herbs and essential oils allows you to quickly cope with a runny nose. The most effective procedures are based on pine and eucalyptus oils, fir oil. Sage, chamomile, and calendula are excellent as raw materials for inhalation. Inhalation can be carried out over a container with a hot decoction of herbs, to which a few drops of oil are added. But it is better if you have a special device at home for such purposes - an inhaler or nebulizer. This way there will be no fear that the child will get burns to the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs if he inhales too much.
Rinse
You can use regular salt to rinse your nose when you have a runny nose. To do this, a tablespoon of salt should be dissolved in a half-liter container of boiled water. You should rinse your nasal passages with saline solution several times a day, this will relieve swelling and restore nasal breathing.
The danger of self-medication
Parents, even very attentive ones, who are carried away by preparing nasal drops from vegetables and fruits, may not notice important clinical manifestations when the nature of the runny nose begins to change. Thus, they may not notice the transition to a new stage in time, which will then affect the timing of treatment of a runny nose in a child, because doctors will have to treat severe complications of ordinary rhinitis using completely traditional methods.
Often, a mother persistently treats her child’s runny nose, but there is no reaction to any medications.
The fact is that diagnosing allergic rhinitis at home on your own is quite difficult. And vegetable juices in the nose will only increase the swelling of the respiratory organs, since they also contain allergens. What can we say about drops with honey!
What not to do
- You should not carry out any heating if there is purulent discharge from the nose and suspected sinusitis. Heat in this situation can aggravate the problem, the inflammation will only intensify. Also, warming up is strictly contraindicated at elevated body temperatures.
- You cannot blindly trust all the recipes for a runny nose published on the Internet by “knowledgeable” people. Thus, mothers who advise others to wash their children’s noses from the inside with laundry soap for rhinitis are risking the health of their child. Laundry soap, coming into contact with inflamed mucous membranes, irritates them and provokes further spread of infection.
- The positive effect of the laundry soap that they write about can, with a stretch, be explained by the same irritating effect. Soap causes the baby to sneeze; during this reflex, the mucus moves away faster. However, then the congestion will certainly return, and the runny nose may become even stronger.
- When placing turunda and cotton balls with medicine in the baby’s nose, you should not make them too small so that the baby does not accidentally inhale them.
Adviсe
- Before instilling any product into the nose, you should prepare the mucous membrane by pre-rinsing. Only then can you drip the prepared drug, both medicinal and folk.
- If a child often suffers from a runny nose, you need to pay attention to the air condition in the apartment where he lives. Perhaps it is too dry; the mucous membrane inside the nose dries out and inflammation begins. Ventilate the house more often, do wet cleaning, and humidify the air. To do this, you can buy a humidifier or regularly hang wet towels over the radiators. The best indicators for children's health are as follows: air temperature is about 19 degrees, humidity is about 60%.
- When treating a child with a runny nose, you need to provide him with plenty of warm drinks. This is necessary so that the mucous membranes of the nose, already inflamed, dry out less.
- A child’s runny nose is not a reason to refuse walks. In any weather, even in the rain (under an umbrella), you can take short walks outside, since fresh air is very important for restoring breathing through the nose.
- You should not limit your child’s movement. If he wants, let him run and jump; active movements improve blood supply to the body, including the nasal mucosa.
- When treating allergic rhinitis, folk remedies are undesirable; almost all of them can also be allergens. It is important to eliminate the main antigen; for this it is better to go to the hospital, where they will do a special test (nasal swab).
- Vasomotor rhinitis should not be treated with folk remedies, since its causes lie in vascular nervous disorders; it will be better if, with this form of runny nose, the child receives therapy under the supervision of a doctor.
Before you start treating your baby for a runny nose with folk remedies, especially if he is not yet 1 year old, consult a doctor, because even harmless, at first glance, herbal preparations that you prepare yourself can harm the child.
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How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child
A runny nose in a child is one of the most common diseases. It often drags on for more than one day, causing a lot of trouble for the baby and his parents. Many people believe that it is impossible to quickly get rid of a runny nose. And in fact, it completely goes away in only a week. However, there are ways to help get rid of this disease much faster.
How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child?
The first thing to do to quickly cure a runny nose is to rinse the nasal passages. The procedure begins with the child blowing his nose thoroughly. In addition, you will need to prepare a mixture. To do this, you need to dilute half a small spoon of regular salt and soda in a glass of warm water. Use the resulting solution to carefully rinse the nasal passages when a child has a runny nose. Such washings can be carried out several times a day.
The procedure itself is not particularly difficult. The prepared solution is poured into a small saucer. When one nostril is pinched, the liquid must be drawn inside the second nostril. Then the solution is held inside the nose for a couple of seconds, after which it is blown back out. The second nasal passage is washed in a similar way. After each intake of liquid, be sure to blow your nose well.
Pharmacy products: saline solutions and herbal preparations
When treating a child with a severe runny nose, the number of washes per day can be increased to 5-6. This number directly depends on how much mucus is released during the procedure and the degree of nasal congestion. If nasal rinsing is very unpleasant for a child, and he categorically refuses such treatment, you should not force him. In this case, you can replace the homemade solution with pharmacy analogues, for example, Aquamaris, Marimer or other similar drugs:
The last stage of the procedure for rinsing the nose when a child has a runny nose, no matter what kind of homemade or store-bought remedy it is carried out, should be the instillation of vasoconstrictor drops into the baby’s nose. It is desirable that the drug be of plant origin. Delufen, Pinosol and other medicines are well suited for these purposes:
For older children, to quickly treat a runny nose, you can also warm up the area of the maxillary sinuses using dry heat. However, this procedure should be carried out carefully, and only after consulting with your doctor.
Constant loud and long blowing of the nose is also harmful to the child, so it is worth teaching the baby to carefully get rid of the mucus secreted from the nose.
Quite effective for treating a runny nose in a child and inhalation. To carry them out, you need to boil a sufficient amount of water in any wide container, and then add a couple of drops of sage, pine or fir essential oil to it. In this case, it is advisable to collect the baby’s hair in a bun or ponytail and cover it with a scarf. The baby's head is tilted over the steam rising from the hot water, and covered with a terry towel on top. The baby is left in this position for some time. Parents should remember that when inhaling, be sure to check the temperature of the steam so that the child does not get burned by it. In addition, under no circumstances should you leave your baby's side, as he may spill hot water on himself.
You can make inhalation easier and safer with the help of special devices, such as a nebulizer or inhaler, which are sold at pharmacies. Inhalations help not only with a runny nose in a child, but can also cope with a long, painful cough. It is best to carry them out in the evening, before going to bed, and about an hour and a half should pass after the last meal. After finishing the inhalation, it is advisable not to open your mouth at all for some time.
Articles on inhalations:
Organizing a proper drinking regimen also plays an important role in the treatment of a runny nose. During illness, the child should be given as much fluid as he wants. After all, with a stuffy nose, the baby has to breathe through his mouth, and this leads to greater loss of moisture.
How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child?
You can start treating a child for a runny nose only after making sure that he has no complications of the disease. Such complications usually manifest themselves in the form of various symptoms. A specialist will be able to correctly assess the child’s condition, so before you start treating a child’s runny nose, you should consult a pediatrician.
You can quickly cure a runny nose using such remedies as garlic, Golden Star balm, any vasoconstrictor drops and sea salt.
The garlic needs to be peeled and thoroughly chopped, and then hung at the head of the bed where the child sleeps. This remedy will help cope with a runny nose in the initial stages and make the baby’s breathing easier. To protect the nasal mucosa from pathogenic bacteria and moisturize it, you can use the following remedy. In a liter of clean boiled water you need to dissolve one small spoon of sea salt. This solution is instilled into the child’s nose, a few drops in each nostril. Instilling a sea salt solution may cause sneezing, which will release the accumulated mucus easily.
Drops with a vasoconstrictor effect should be used with extreme caution. Medicines such as Naphthyzin, Otrivin, Nazivin and others should be dripped 2-3 times every day. The course of treatment for a runny nose in a child should not exceed five days. When used correctly, such drops make breathing easier, relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, and this promotes good sleep in the child. Derinat has good effectiveness in the early stages of the disease, which can also be used to treat runny nose in childhood. If the runny nose is bacterial in nature, Protargol can be used to treat it. Before you start putting drops into your nose, you need to rinse your nasal passages, removing all the mucus that has accumulated there.
If the child does not have a fever, you can give him hot baths for his feet and hands. After that, you need to put on warm socks or gloves on the steamed limbs. You can make your baby's breathing easier when he sleeps by slightly raising the top of the bed. Inhalations using Golden Star balm are quite effective. This product should be applied to the back of the sheet so that the ointment itself does not come into contact with the child’s mucous membranes.
Cure a child's runny nose in 1 day
The sooner you start treating a runny nose in a child, the easier it is to quickly get rid of the symptoms and causes of the disease. There are methods that can help you cope with the problem of a runny nose in just one day. Of course, before starting treatment, it is advisable to consult a doctor about the chosen methods.
Onions and garlic will help quickly cure a child’s runny nose. At the first symptoms of the disease, any of them should be thoroughly crushed and hung near the baby’s bed. You can also put crushed garlic or onion on a napkin and apply it to your nose; this compress is kept for about a quarter of an hour.
Helps with a runny nose and rinsing the nasal passages. To do this, you can use mineral water without gas. Her nasal cavity is carefully washed. This procedure should be carried out quite often, approximately once per minute. Before going to bed, you should lubricate the skin around your baby’s nose with natural honey.
Colds often begin with hypothermia; the lower extremities are considered the most vulnerable place in this regard. Therefore, in order to quickly cure a runny nose, you need, among other things, to insulate your feet. To do this, they wear thick woolen socks. Hot foot baths with the addition of mustard also have a good effect. However, we must remember that such treatment can only be carried out if the sick child does not have a fever. After a hot bath, the baby's feet should be dried and wrapped. Another remedy for treating a runny nose is dry mustard powder. It is poured into the child’s ordinary socks, put on their feet, and woolen socks are also put on top.
Rinsing the nasal passages in order to quickly cure a runny nose can be done using infusions of medicinal herbs such as sage, plantain, calendula, eucalyptus, chamomile and oregano. The selected plant is poured into a cup of boiling water and left for about two hours. During this time, the product will infuse and cool. After this, it can be instilled into the child’s nose using a pipette.
A well-known remedy for quickly treating a runny nose in a child is aloe juice. It is squeezed out from the leaves of the plant and mixed with clean water in a ratio of 1 to 10. The resulting mixture should be dripped into each nostril a few drops, the procedure is repeated several times. Aloe helps to quickly cure a runny nose in a child.
Baths for hands and feet with the addition of infusions of medicinal plants also bring recovery closer. For these purposes, it is good to use pine needles and birch leaves. Each of these components is poured into boiling water in a large spoon; this will require about two liters of water. Then the water with medicinal plants is put on the fire again and boiled for several minutes, after which it is left to infuse for another hour. The resulting infusion is poured into a bowl and mixed with plain water until the temperature reaches 40 degrees. The baby is seated near the pelvis in such a way that he can lower his legs into it. The water should reach as high as possible, it is advisable that the calves of the legs are also covered with water. Therefore, the basin can be replaced with a small bucket. After such a bath, warm socks are put on the child and he is put to bed.
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