Tizin for a runny nose

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Tizin - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and release forms (nasal drops 0.1%, nasal spray 0.05% and 0.1% Xylo and Xylo Bio) medications for the treatment of runny nose in adults, children and pregnancy.

Table of contents:

Compound

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Tizin. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Tizin in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Tizin analogues in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of runny nose in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Composition of the drug.

Tizin is a sympathomimetic. When applied topically, it causes a vasoconstrictor effect that develops within a few minutes and persists for a long time.

Tizin Xylo Bio is a vasoconstrictor drug for topical use in ENT practice. Xylometazoline (imidazole derivative) is an alpha-adrenergic agonist that constricts the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa, eliminating swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane. Facilitates nasal breathing during rhinitis. Hyaluronic acid, which is part of the drug, has a moisturizing effect when used in nasal medications due to its ability to maintain mucous membranes in a hydrated state and creates optimal conditions for regenerative processes.

The action usually develops within 5-10 minutes.

Tetrizoline + excipients (Tizin).

Xylometazoline hydrochloride + excipients (Xylo and Xylo Bio).

When applied topically, systemic absorption is low.

  • minor eye irritation;
  • itching, swelling and hyperemia of the conjunctiva;
  • burning, lacrimation, scleral injection caused by chemical and physical factors (dust, cosmetics, swimming in chlorinated water, exposure to bright light);
  • allergic conjunctivitis;
  • to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and discharge in acute allergic rhinitis, acute respiratory infections with rhinitis, sinusitis, hay fever, otitis media;
  • preparing patients for diagnostic manipulations in the nasal passages.

Nasal spray 0.05% and 0.1% (Tizin Xylo and Xylo Bio).

Instructions for use and method of use

Tizin Xylo and Bio in the form of a nasal spray 0.05% are prescribed to children aged 2 to 6 years, 1 dose in each nasal passage 1-2 times a day.

Tizin Xylo and Bio in the form of a nasal spray 0.1% are prescribed to adults and children over 6 years of age, 1 dose in each nasal passage 3 times a day.

The dose depends on the individual sensitivity of the patient and the clinical effect.

You should not use the drug for more than 5-7 days without a doctor’s recommendation.

After completion of therapy, the drug can be re-administered only after a few days.

The duration of use of the drug in children is determined by the doctor.

Rules for using the drug

Remove the protective cap. Before first use, press the spray nozzle several times until a uniform cloud of “fog” appears. The bottle is ready for use. When using, press 1 time. Inhale the drug through the nose. If possible, keep the spray bottle vertical. Do not spray horizontally or downwards. After use, the bottle should be closed with a cap.

  • transient mild nasal irritation (burning) in susceptible people;
  • sneeze;
  • increased swelling of the nasal mucosa (reactive hyperemia);
  • headache;
  • insomnia;
  • visual impairment;
  • fatigue and depression (with long-term use in high doses);
  • heartbeat;
  • tachycardia;
  • arrhythmia;
  • increase in blood pressure.
  • simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors or other drugs that increase blood pressure;
  • tachycardia;
  • glaucoma;
  • atrophic rhinitis;
  • surgical interventions on the meninges (history);
  • thyrotoxicosis;
  • patients with severe cardiovascular diseases (for example, coronary artery disease (including angina), tachycardia, arterial hypertension, severe atherosclerosis);
  • patients with a history of surgical interventions on the meninges;
  • children under 6 years of age (for nasal spray 0.1%);
  • children under 2 years of age (for nasal spray 0.05%);
  • hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Xylometazoline should not be used during pregnancy, because the effect on the fetus has not been studied in clinical studies.

The drug should not be used during breastfeeding, because It is unknown whether the active substance is excreted in breast milk.

Long-term use and overdose of sympathomimetics that have a decongestant effect can lead to reactive hyperemia of the nasal mucosa. As a result, difficulty in nasal breathing occurs, which leads to the patient starting to use the drug repeatedly or even constantly. This can lead to chronic swelling (medicinal rhinitis), and eventually even to atrophy of the nasal mucosa (ozena).

In milder cases, to improve the patient's condition, you can first stop administering the sympathomimetic in one nasal passage, and after the complaints have subsided, continue to administer it into the other nasal passage to partially ensure nasal breathing.

The patient should be informed that if the medicine has become unusable or has expired, it should not be thrown into wastewater or onto the street. It is necessary to place the medicine in a bag and place it in the trash container. These measures will help protect the environment.

Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery

With long-term treatment or use of the drug in higher doses, the possibility of its systemic effect on the cardiovascular system cannot be excluded. In such cases, the ability to drive and use machinery may be impaired.

Concomitant use of MAO inhibitors such as tranylcypromine or tricyclic antidepressants may lead to an increase in blood pressure due to the cardiovascular effects of these substances.

Analogues of the drug Tizin

Structural analogues of the active substance:

Analogs for therapeutic effect (drugs for the treatment of runny nose):

Source: http://instrukciya-otzyvy.ru/610-tizin-po-primeneniyu-analogi-kapli-v-nos-sprey-nazalnyy-ksilo-bio-nasmork-sostav.html

How to use Tizin nasal drops

During the progression of viruses and bacteria, many children and adults are diagnosed with colds. This pathology is caused by various viruses and bacteria that can get on the nasal mucosa through contact with a sick person, through airborne droplets and through household items. During a runny nose, a person may experience nasal congestion. This symptom is caused by the fact that the vessels of the mucous membrane dilate and swelling occurs. A drug such as Tizin nasal drops helps make breathing smooth and free. Let's take a closer look at what effect the medicine has and how it should be used.

Effect and included components

Tizin has proven itself to be positive in the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases. When using the drug, it is possible to eliminate rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis and hay fever of various etiologies. In addition, Tizin can be an excellent solution for preparing for diagnostics in the nasal passages. As a rule, it is used before sinus puncture for sinusitis.

When the drug is instilled, the positive effect is achieved after 5-10 minutes. The active components of the drug effectively relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa. With this treatment, a stable and rapid vasoconstrictive result is achieved. The use of Tizin makes it easier to breathe through the nose and improve the use of secretions from the nasal cavity.

Pediatricians very often prescribe Tizin to children for the treatment of otitis media. The reason for use is due to physiological characteristics. Small patients have wide and short passages. They connect the middle ear and the maxillary sinuses. When the drug is administered, it is possible to directly influence the source of inflammation, relieving swelling and alleviating the baby’s condition.

But Tizin is not worth using in all cases. Treatment should not be carried out when the patient has the following pathologies:

You can learn how to properly use Derinat nasal drops for children by reading this article.

It is also not recommended to use Tizin in case of tachycardia and individual intolerance. Also use with caution in pregnant women and those who have undergone neurosurgical operations.

Tizin should not be taken in combination with drugs that increase blood pressure and MAO inhibitors.

What are the instructions and price of Isofra nasal spray are indicated in this article.

Instructions

When a person is struck by a cold, it greatly impairs the quality of life. In order for the treatment to give the desired result, it is necessary to eliminate nasal congestion. Tizin is considered the most suitable option in this regard. The drug is allowed to be used as a separate medicine for the treatment of sinusitis and other ailments of the ENT organs or in combination with the main treatment, the purpose of which is to eliminate the cause of the pathology. Tizin can be used by children and adults, for whom their own form of medication has been developed.

It is impossible to use the medicine for a long time, as this can lead to atrophy of the nasal mucosa. With swelling, there is a danger of developing a chronic form. And in the treatment of such a disease, vasoconstrictors will have to be used constantly. For this reason, treatment should be carried out in the dosage prescribed by your doctor. He sets it taking into account the course of the disease, individual characteristics and age of the patient.

You can find out what the price of Polydex nasal drops is by reading this article.

Strict adherence to all recommendations will lead to a successful and speedy recovery of the disease. No matter what treatment regimen was chosen, Tizin should not be used for more than 5 days. After this, addiction may occur, and the drops will no longer provide the desired result.

Tizin is used to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of a cold. Treatment is based on treating the nasal passages 4 times a day.

How to use for adults and pregnant women

If it is necessary to eliminate nasal congestion in an adult, then 2 drops in each nasal passage are sufficient. Perform the manipulation 2-3 times a day.

To date, studies on the effects of Tizin on the body of a pregnant woman have not yet been conducted.

But it is known for sure that the medication has an effect on the tone of the muscles of the uterus. This action can cause a miscarriage. Therefore, when asked whether pregnant women can take Tizin nasal drops, it would be recommended to refrain from using it. Moreover, despite the fact that such changes will be absent, the fetus is exposed to hypoxia when using Tizin. As a result, the baby may not develop properly.

what to do when a sore in the nose does not go away is indicated in this article.

Tizin is also used carefully during breastfeeding. In addition, the drug is used only in extreme cases, while the dosage is minimal and the concentration is low. During treatment, the baby must be observed by a pediatrician throughout the entire period.

Reception for children

When a cold affects a child’s body, pediatricians very often prescribe Tizin for its treatment. But during such therapy, parents should understand that drops can only be given to patients over 2 years of age. The concentration of drops for children 2-6 years old is 0.05%. treatment can only take place after consultation with a doctor.

A positive effect is observed after 5-10 minutes. But the drug cannot be used for a long time, otherwise the baby may develop atrophic rhinitis. For this reason, treating a child’s runny nose should not take longer than a week.

From this article you can learn how to treat nasal sores in an adult.

The cost of Tizin indicates that absolutely everyone can use it. In addition, the medication does not need to be used for long, which means that it can be used again the next time a cold hits you. The consumption of the medicine is also low. The price of the drug varies depending on the form and percentage of the main component. Due to its low toxicity, Tizin can be purchased without a prescription.

Store the medicine for 3 years at ambient temperatures. You can buy Tizin in a Russian pharmacy for the following price: rubles. It all depends on the region and distributor.

What can be given for cough during pregnancy is indicated in the article.

When dealing with a cold, it is very important to choose a treatment that would effectively combat the symptoms of the disease and eliminate the cause. Tizin is a unique drug, because it is produced taking into account the patient’s age, and it can also be used not only for the treatment, but also for the prevention of various diseases of the ENT organs. If you follow all the doctor's instructions, then no side effects should occur. When this cannot be avoided, first stop using the drug, and then seek help from a doctor.

Source: http://prolor.ru/n/lechenie-n/tizin-kapli-v-nos.html

Tizin, instructions for use

Tizin Xylo, use, indications, contraindications, side effects

Tizin Xylo is available in the form of nasal drops and spray, and is intended for the treatment of chronic and acute runny nose, as well as subsequent possible complications in the form of rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, etc. This medication is also used as a medicine for hay fever, as well as to relieve swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and diagnostic measures.

There are certain contraindications, which include the patient's individual intolerance to the components of the drug and the presence of dry rhinitis. There are also age restrictions - Tizin is not recommended for use by children under 2 years of age.

When using the drug Tizin, the following side effects are possible: reactive hyperemia, a burning sensation; if the drug is used for a long enough time, swelling of the nasal mucosa may occur. Quite rarely, headaches, sweating, weakness, increased blood pressure, increased heartbeat (palpitation), and body tremors occur.

Tizin overdose, symptoms, remedies

In cases of overdose, the following symptoms may appear: nausea, bluish discoloration of the skin (cyanosis), fever. The pupils of the eyes dilate, convulsions, tachycardia and arrhythmia appear, which can lead to cardiac arrest. Pulmonary edema, hypertension are possible, respiratory activity is impaired, and mental disorders also appear. Treatment is usually symptomatic, otherwise it is necessary to use activated charcoal for gastric lavage, administration of antipyretic and anticonvulsant medications, and oxygen therapy. For high blood pressure, 5 mg of phentolamine is administered in saline solution or 100 mg is taken orally.

Tizin drops. Description, method of application, dosage

The active ingredient of the drug is Tetryzoline (tetrizoline hydrochloride), the following excipients are used: benzyl alcohol, disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride, sorbitol, sodium citrate, hydrochloric acid, polyoxyethylene glycerol trihydroxystearate 40, methylhydroxypropyl cellulose, perfume oils and purified water.

The drug is a nasal drop placed in a special dropper bottle with a capacity of 10 ml, with a concentration of 0.1%. The dropper, in turn, is packed in a cardboard box.

Drops are used, instilled into each nostril with the head tilted back slightly, the dosage is: for adult patients and for children over the age of 6 drops (concentration 0.1%); for children aged 2 to 6 years – 2 or 3 drops (concentration 0.05%). It should be remembered that the remedy is quite strong and should not be abused. Instillations should be carried out no more often than once every 4 hours, and this dosage is more than acceptable, since the effect of the drug can often last up to 8 hours. The drug works perfectly throughout the entire night's sleep if used immediately before it, without requiring any additional applications and not being a source of insomnia.

The use of the drug should be limited to a period of three to five days; in cases where it is necessary to extend the period of use, prior consultation with the attending physician is required.

The drug must be stored in places inaccessible to children, at a temperature not exceeding 30 o C. If the storage conditions are met, the shelf life of the drug is 5 years.

Tizin spray. Description, method of application, dosage

The main component of Tizin in the spray is xylometazoline, which, by acting on the mucous membranes, reduces their swelling. Accordingly, normal nasal breathing is restored and mucous secretion is reduced. The beneficial effect appears within 5-10 minutes after taking the drug.

Tizin spray is used as an auxiliary drug for acute and chronic rhinitis of various origins, for sinusitis and otitis, as well as for allergic diseases.

The drug Tizin Xylo spray is available in special 10 ml bottles, the concentration is 0.05% and 0.1%.

Tizin spray 0.05% is intended for children aged from 2 to 6 years old, Tizin spray 0.1% is used to treat children from 6 years old and adult patients. For children from 2 to 6 years old, the dosage of 0.05% spray is 1 injection into each nostril three times a day, for children from 6 years old and adult patients, the dosage of 0.1% spray is 1 injection into each nasal passage three times a day.

The treatment period should not exceed 3-5 days. If repeated treatment is necessary, the break in its use should be at least several days. Treatment of chronic rhinitis with Tizin spray must be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician due to the possibility of atrophy of the mucous tissues of the nasal cavity.

Tizin for children

Parents using Tizin as a drug to treat children should remember that Tizin does not exist for the age group under 2 years. Tizin drops and spray for children from 2 to 6 years old have a concentration of 0.05% and are used only after consultation with the attending physician. Despite the speed of action (5-10 minutes) and undoubted effectiveness, it is necessary to take into account the fact that sufficiently long-term use of Tizin can contribute to the occurrence of atrophic rhinitis, which limits the permissible period of taking the drug to 7 days.

Use of Tizin during pregnancy

Studies on the effect of Tizin on pregnant women have not been conducted, but it should be remembered that the drug can affect the tone of the uterine muscles, which, in turn, can lead to miscarriage. Even if such catastrophic consequences do not occur, the embryo, when Tizin is used by the mother, is susceptible to hypoxia, which is fraught with abnormal development.

As for the use of Tizin during breastfeeding, its use during this period should be recommended only when absolutely necessary in small doses and at low concentrations. In this case, the child’s condition should be under the supervision of a pediatrician.

Tizin, price

The cost of Tizin in drops and spray in Ukrainian pharmacies ranges from 25.83 UAH. up to 28.77 UAH. – depending on the region and distributor.

The cost of the drug Tizin in Russian pharmacies ranges from 77.10 rubles to 192.00 rubles. – depending on the region and distributor.

Source: http://nasmork-rinit.com/meditsinskie-preparaty/194-tizin-instruktsiya-k-primeneniyu

Tizin Xylo - vasoconstrictor drops for runny nose, rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis.

Acute and chronic runny nose, as well as their complications in the form of sinusitis of various localizations (sinusitis and frontal sinusitis), with a prolonged course, sharply worsen a person’s quality of life and can be accompanied by otitis, laryngitis and bronchitis, as well as inflammatory processes of the brain and its membranes. With reduced immunity, these diseases become recurrent and difficult to treat with conventional methods.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to look at this section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

One of the most effective and safe medications - Tizin Xylo (spray or nasal drops) - a drug from the group of alpha-adrenergic stimulants, helps to get rid of the disease and prevent complications. Alpha adrenergic stimulants are substances that increase the activity of adrenaline receptors. As a result, characteristic effects are observed: in particular, the tone of smooth muscles increases, including the muscles of the walls of blood vessels, while they spasm.

Due to the activation of adrenergic receptors, Tizin drops have a pronounced therapeutic effect for rhinitis (as a runny nose is called in medical terminology), including its allergic forms, accompanied by swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and difficulty breathing. The latter conditions are extremely difficult to tolerate and, as a rule, are protracted.

According to the instructions, Tizin Xylo can be used to treat adults and children, starting from infancy. The spray and drops are low-toxic, and their therapeutic effect is fast and lasting. Compared to nasal drops of the previous generation, this medicine wins in all respects. The best evidence of the effectiveness of Tizin is patient reviews and enormous popularity among doctors of various specializations: therapists, pediatricians, allergists and otorhinolaryngologists.

Tizin Xylo for infants and older children varies in concentration, which should always be indicated in the price list along with the price of the drug. Tizin for children under 7 years of age is produced in a lower percentage dosage, so when purchasing you should pay special attention to this indicator.

Composition and pharmacological action of Tizin Xylo

The pharmacological action of the drug Tizin in the instructions for use is explained by its chemical structure and group affiliation.

The active substance - tetrizoline hydrochloride - belongs to alpha-adrenergic stimulants and provides a rapid and lasting vasoconstrictor effect. As a result, instillation or injection of the drug into the nasal cavity leads to a reduction in swelling of the mucous membrane, freeing up the nasal passages and normalizing breathing. Both spray and Tizin drops act almost instantly, and the resulting effect lasts for several hours. Like all long-term nasal medications, this drug contains excipients - preservatives, etc. As such, benzalkonium chloride, benzyl alcohol and disodium edetate are added to the composition.

Spray Tizin

A nasal spray is a liquid dosage form that is administered into the nasal sinuses using a special dispenser. Like other nasal sprays, Tizin spray is available in a bottle with a spray dispenser. Prescribed for children over 6 years of age and adults. It has a quick and lasting effect and is used for treatment and diagnosis. For children in this form the drug is available as a 0.05% solution, for adults – 0.1%.

It should be remembered that Tizin in the form of a spray should not be used for a long time, or more often than indicated in the instructions or recommended by a doctor. Otherwise, especially with long-term use, the development of side effects is possible (see below). Usually the spray is prescribed in short courses, no more than 4 times a day (one injection into each nasal passage). If for some reason long-term therapy is necessary, for older children and adults it is recommended to use the drug in the form of a gel (such Tizin also exists): it irritates the mucous membrane less and does not lead to drying out.

Nasal drops

Tizin nasal drops, like the medicine in the form of a spray, are available for adults and children in dosages similar to those indicated above, in bottles with a special dropper. For young children, nasal drops are easier and safer than using a spray or gel. Therefore, the drug is prescribed to children under 6 years of age in drops, 1-2 in each nasal passage, no more than three times a day. The medicine is not indicated for long-term use in young children. If treatment is delayed, the drops are replaced with gel (for older children and adults).

Tizin Xylo and indications for use

The highly effective and low-toxicity Tizin Xylo can be prescribed both for the treatment of a number of diseases and for preparing the patient for diagnostic studies involving certain medical manipulations in the nasal cavity.

Allergists everywhere prescribe Tizin for the treatment of acute rhinitis of allergic origin. The medicine is also widely used for acute respiratory infections accompanied by a runny nose. The pediatric form of the drug is indicated for otitis media. In this case, its use helps not only to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa: in children, the passages between the maxillary sinuses and the middle ear cavity are short and wide, and therefore Tizin Xylo penetrates directly to the site of inflammation, relieving swelling and relieving pressure on the eardrum.

Tizin is also recommended for preparing adult patients with suspected sinusitis or an established diagnosis for therapeutic and diagnostic puncture of the maxillary sinus: reducing swelling allows the doctor to easily insert the necessary instruments into the nasal passage.

In addition, Tizin is used for children in the treatment of various hay fever. At the same time, it allows you to significantly reduce the duration of therapy and significantly improves the standard of living of patients. The drug is recommended not only as a means for premedication preparation for surgery, but also for drug therapy of sinusitis or sinusitis of other localization.

Orientation, side effects and overdose

Depending on the dosage form and dosage of Tizin Xylo, the price may vary slightly. Although some prefer to choose the most cost-effective option, when purchasing drops or spray, you need to focus not on the price, but on the diagnosis (ARD or acute allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, etc.) and the age of the patient.

When used according to instructions, Tizin has virtually no adverse reactions. The main thing is to strictly follow the treatment regimen and its duration. The high effectiveness of the drug allows you not to think about the duration of treatment for uncomplicated acute respiratory infections. However, the effect in the treatment of persistent hay fever and sinusitis may not be so quick.

If the recommended duration of therapy and the frequency of instillation/injection are exceeded, Tizin can cause irritation of the nasal mucosa: it becomes excessively dry, resulting in injury due to high/low temperatures, mechanical and other effects. In this case, patients experience burning and tingling in the nasal cavity, they are bothered by sneezing, and increased secretion of fluid.

In rare cases and, above all, with an overdose of the drug, swelling of the nasal mucosa can progress, and the patient’s condition can worsen, accompanied by tachycardia, heart rhythm disturbances, and increased blood pressure.

According to reviews, patients who used Tizin uncontrollably were bothered by intoxication symptoms: headache, blurred vision, nausea and vomiting, insomnia. These phenomena did not require urgent measures and, as a rule, disappeared on their own when treatment was discontinued.

With long-term therapy in high dosages, Tizin can provoke the development of depression. Therefore, patients with a tendency towards depressive disorders should be prescribed this medicine with a certain degree of caution.

Restrictions and contraindications for the use of Tizin during pregnancy and in some other cases

The main problems when taking the medicine arise in patients who have not carefully read the instructions or who have not paid attention to the restrictions and contraindications.

Tizin Xylo is very popular among adult patients who have experienced the obvious benefits of the drug. The demand for medicine is especially high in the off-season, when unstable weather and an abundance of viruses lead to an increase in the incidence of acute respiratory infections.

If the rules of use are followed, children's Tizin is not only effective, but also safe, and therefore in half a percent concentration it is very often used in pediatrics, starting from infancy. Allergists universally recommend this medication for both adults and children during an exacerbation of seasonal runny nose - hay fever.

However, like all medicines, Tizin, including children's, has restrictions on its use, as well as contraindications that you should be aware of.

These include individual intolerance to any of the components of the drug and a tendency to tachycardia. In adults - a severe form of atherosclerosis, the presence of glaucoma or atrophic rhinitis.

Tizin is not prescribed during pregnancy, hyperthyroidism, or if there is a history of surgical neurosurgical interventions. These contraindications are typical for all alpha-agonists. It is the stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors that imposes restrictions on the prescription of this drug to pregnant women: the drug is not suitable for use during pregnancy due to its ability to increase the tone of the smooth muscle muscles of the uterus. At the same time, it contracts, which can lead to miscarriage. But even if a miscarriage does not occur, the embryo inside the uterus with increased tone suffers from hypoxia and may not develop properly. Therefore, Tizin Xylo is completely contraindicated during pregnancy in the first and second trimester.

But if necessary, it can be recommended to nursing mothers, albeit with a certain degree of caution, in low concentrations and always under the supervision of the child’s condition by a pediatrician.

Instead of Tizin Xylo, other modern drugs can be successfully used during pregnancy. This, first of all, includes medicines based on natural herbs, hypoallergenic and not having any negative effect on the mother and fetus. If absolutely necessary, Tizin during late pregnancy can be prescribed with great caution in the form of drops. In this case, you should use a pediatric dosage and concentration and constantly monitor the condition of the patient and the fetus.

If children's Tizin is prescribed to children under two years of age, the child's condition during treatment should also be assessed by the attending physician.

It is recommended to avoid using this medicine in gel form in children under 7 years of age.

Chronic rhinitis is not a contraindication for the use of Tizin, but in this case it cannot be used for a long time. If colds are accompanied by the formation of crusts in the nose, the instructions recommend replacing the spray with a gel.

Interaction of Tizin with other drugs

The medicine is well compatible with most oral medications, but there are some exceptions. According to the instructions, Tizin for adults and children cannot be used together with MAO inhibitors and drugs from a number of tricyclic antidepressants.

Price category, holiday conditions and storage

The cost of this drug allows it to be prescribed without regard to the material wealth of any family: also because the courses of treatment are short and the consumption of the drug is low. The price of Tizin may vary depending on the form, percentage of active ingredient and markups of intermediaries. Due to its low toxicity, you can buy the medicine without a doctor's prescription. The drug can be stored for up to 3 years at room temperature.

Price range

The average price for Tizin for children 0.05% is 70 - 95 rubles;

adult 0.1%, Tizin BIO SPRAY – 170 – 200 rubles.

The article above and comments written by readers are for informational purposes only and do not encourage self-medication. Consult a specialist regarding your own symptoms and illnesses. When taking any medicine, you should always use the instructions that come with the medicine and your doctor's advice as a guide.

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Dosage and instructions for use of children's Tizin against runny nose and nasal congestion

Children are susceptible to various types of respiratory diseases. An important role is played by the choice of a product that copes with rhinitis, lacrimation of the eyes (for allergic reactions), which is necessarily suitable for children. One of these medications is Tizin Xylo Bio spray. This drug is approved for use by children after two years of age. Children can also be given regular Tizin for adults, but only after the age of six.

The drug has a number of advantages, is safe for young patients, and does not cause side effects. Young parents should carefully study the instructions for the product and follow them flawlessly. Consult your pediatrician first and find out all aspects of taking the medication.

Pharmacological properties

Tizin is a synthetic medicine aimed at treating eye diseases and ailments accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa. The drug is approved for use in infectious and allergic pathologies of the nasopharynx. The product has a vasoconstrictor, has an anti-congestive effect, constricts blood vessels in the nasal cavity, and facilitates nasal breathing during rhinitis.

After just a few minutes, the drug begins to act, the effect lasts up to 8 hours, which means less medication is taken. To obtain a long-term positive effect, Tizin is used systematically; with constant use, the medicine has a central sedative effect. That is why the medication continues to act at night, and repeated use becomes unnecessary. Select the right form of medication for your baby and begin the course of treatment immediately.

Release form and composition of the drug

Tizin is produced in the form of a nasal spray of a transparent color with a specific faint odor, available in 0.05% and 0.1%. Tizin drops are similar to a spray; they have only one type of dosage of the active component - 0.1%. The product is packaged in a plastic bottle, the spray has a special spray nozzle, and the drops have a dosing spout.

Both forms of Tizin include the same active substance - xylometazoline hydrochloride. It is included in the list of the most necessary medicinal products to eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa. Preparations based on it quickly constrict blood vessels, facilitate nasal breathing, and are actively used in pediatrics.

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In addition to the main component, the medication includes the following components:

  • sodium chloride. Acts as a solvent, because it is combined with many components of drugs;
  • benzalkonium chloride. It has a bactericidal effect against various fungi, staphylococci, staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mold;
  • disodium edetate. Helps remove the active component of the drug due to the ability to form ionic compounds with certain metals;
  • sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate. Used to normalize the secretory fluid of the mucous membranes to an optimal pH balance;
  • disodium phosphate dihydrate. Includes all of the above effects, accelerates the action of the active component, and has a beneficial effect on the healing process;
  • sorbitol. Performs a detoxification role;
  • purified water. Acts as a solvent for all existing components.

The combination of useful elements of the medicinal product has a complex effect, quickly facilitates nasal breathing, and copes with eye ailments.

Indications for use

Tizin is well tolerated by young patients; for safety reasons, consult your pediatrician before starting use. The instructions for the medication recommend using Tizin to eliminate the following problems:

  • acute rhinitis (runny nose that accompanies acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections, infectious diseases);
  • hay fever (a chronic allergic reaction caused by individual intolerance to pollen);
  • sinusitis (is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses that occurs against the background of untreated rhinitis, due to complex infectious diseases previously suffered by the child, for example, measles, influenza with complications);
  • conjunctivitis, which is accompanied by swelling;
  • the drug is prescribed as an adjunct to general therapy for acute otitis; the disease often occurs in young children.

The variety of uses of the product is due to the fact that the drug solves nasal problems and copes with eye diseases in children. It is important to strictly follow the instructions and not exceed the indicated dosage.

Contraindications

In most cases, the drug is well tolerated; there are some contraindications, non-compliance with which has a sharply negative impact on the child’s health.

Tizin is prohibited from use in the following cases:

  • for spray and drops with a dosage of the active substance - 0.1 dose is recommended for children after six years;
  • for a 0.5% spray, use is allowed from the age of two;
  • if you are hypersensitive to certain components of the drug, if negative consequences occur, stop taking it immediately and consult a doctor;
  • It is not recommended to combine the medicine with MAO inhibitors or other medications that increase blood pressure;
  • There are few reviews about the lactation period, but it’s not worth the risk. Women who are breastfeeding should abstain or consult their doctor before using Tizin;
  • Additional consultation is necessary for those children who have problems with the liver, kidneys, or diabetes.

To obtain the desired result, treat your child under the close supervision of a doctor. Timely detection of side effects will protect the baby from complications and help quickly cope with the disease.

Possible side effects

Tizin is well tolerated for children, but there are some reviews from parents about the appearance of undesirable effects after using the medicinal product. It is important to know the side effects; if the baby’s condition worsens, consult a doctor:

  • paresthesia. The condition is characterized by a sudden sensation of tingling, crawling, numbness at the site of use of the medication;
  • burning sensation, often a side effect refers to the mucous membranes of the nose, less often – the eyes;
  • dryness of the nasal mucous membranes (more often occurs against the background of uncontrolled, prolonged or frequent use of the drug);
  • hypersecretion. The pathological process is first characterized by copious discharge from the nasal cavity, over time it becomes thick with impurities of pus, there are signs of intoxication of the body;
  • medicinal rhinitis is a persistent runny nose that appears while taking a specific drug and appears even a week after stopping use of the spray;
  • dry rhinitis. The condition is characterized by drying out of the nasal mucosa, the formation of crusts on it, and constant nasal congestion;
  • increased eye fatigue, feeling of constant dryness.

The medication has a number of contraindications and side effects; for safety reasons, parents are not recommended to violate the established rules and specific dosage.

Instructions for use and dosage

In order for the effectiveness of the medicinal product to be high, it is necessary to adhere to certain instructions. When treating eye diseases, the instructions recommend using the drug 2-3 times a day; instill it directly into the baby’s conjunctival sac. The spray should be injected with a maximum of three doses into each nasal passage, it all depends on the age, weight and illness of the child.

For children under six years of age, it is not recommended to use the medication more than four times a day; the interval should be at least 4 hours. To avoid negative consequences, be sure to consult a specialist and strictly follow the dosage indicated by him.

Before using the spray, be sure to shake the bottle, press the sprayer several times until a normal “spray” forms, only then insert the end of the bottle into the child’s nasal cavity. Then press the required number of times, hold the device vertically, it is forbidden to use the spray with the bottle positioned down or to the side. For comfort, let the baby tilt his head slightly back.

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The approximate course of treatment is no more than seven days, the best option is treatment for 4 days. The approximate dosage for children is as follows:

  • Tizin at a dosage of 0.05% is prescribed one dose into each nasal passage up to two times a day. This aspect applies to children under six years of age;
  • Children from six to twelve years old are allowed Tizin at a dosage of 0.1%, one dose three times a day.

The drops are prescribed according to the same scheme, the eye treatment is carried out exclusively by the doctor, the exact dosage and duration of treatment are also indicated by the children's ophthalmologist or pediatrician.

Cost and storage conditions

The price of Tizin Xylo Bio for children in a dosage of 0.05% is approximately 180 rubles per package, a similar product with a dosage of 0.1% is 10 rubles more expensive. The price of Tizin drops varies within rubles per bottle, depending on the dosage of the active component. The cost is also affected by the city of purchase and the specific pharmacy chain.

The instructions recommend storing Tizin drops and spray at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius; the shelf life of medicinal products does not exceed 36 months. It is recommended to store an open bottle for about three months; after this time, the medication cannot be used.

Analogs of a medicinal product

The pharmacological industry produces many medications with similar clinical effects to the drug. If for any reason Tizin is not suitable for your baby, replace it with another medicine. Analogues of the drug include:

Before using any medicine, consult your doctor and carefully read the instructions.

Tizin for children shows excellent results, quickly copes with rhinitis and eye diseases of various etiologies. The universal medicinal product is well tolerated by the child's body and rarely causes side effects. The main thing is to stick to the dosage and not use the product often.

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Source: http://razvitie-malysha.com/zdorovie/sredstva/tizin.html

Tizin xylo: instructions for use

The drug Tizin xylo belongs to the group of vasoconstrictor nasal agents, which is widely used in otolaryngology.

Release form and composition

The drug Tizin xylo is available in the form of a spray for spraying into the nasal passages of 0.05% and 0.1%. The drug is packaged in a 10 ml dark glass bottle equipped with a spray nozzle with a dosing device. The bottle with the drug is packed in a cardboard box with detailed instructions included.

The contents of the bottle are a clear, colorless solution with a weak specific odor, the main substance of which is Xylometazoline hydrochloride (1 ml of the drug contains 500 mcg or 1 mg of the active ingredient, respectively).

The drug also contains auxiliary components: benzalkonium chloride, sorbitol, sodium chloride, purified water and others.

Indications for use

Tizin xylo spray is prescribed to patients for spraying into the nasal passages as a symptomatic remedy for a runny nose and inflammation of the nasal mucosa of various origins, namely:

  • allergic rhinitis;
  • rhinitis due to ARVI;
  • sinusitis;
  • sinusitis;
  • rhinorrhea;
  • hay fever;
  • otitis media;
  • before preparing the patient for diagnostic procedures in the nasal passages.

Contraindications for use

The drug has a number of contraindications and serious limitations, so before you start using the spray, it is important to carefully read the included instructions. The drug should not be used for the following conditions:

  • arterial hypertension;
  • cardiopalmus;
  • simultaneous treatment with drugs from the group of MAO inhibitors;
  • atherosclerotic plaques on the walls of blood vessels;
  • increased intraocular pressure;
  • atrophic rhinitis;
  • polyps in the nasal cavity;
  • previous surgical interventions on the meninges;
  • age of children under 6 years (for a spray dosage of 0.1%);
  • age of children under 2 years (for spray dosage 0.05%);
  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Relative contraindications (the drug can be used with caution and under medical supervision) are:

  • cardiac ischemia;
  • thyrotoxicosis;
  • diabetes;
  • pheochromocytoma;
  • prostatic hyperplasia.

Directions for use and dosage

The drug Tizin Xylo spray is intended for intranasal spraying. One click is equal to one dose of the drug. Children aged 2 to 6 years should use a spray with a dosage of 0.05%; the drug should be sprayed 1-2 times a day, one press into each nostril.

Children over 6 years old and adults are prescribed the drug Tizin Xylo at a dosage of 0.1%, spray the medicine into each nasal passage 1-2 times a day. The duration of treatment with the drug should not exceed 5-7 days, as in this case the risk of side effects increases.

If the desired therapeutic effect is absent or, conversely, the condition worsens, the patient should consult a doctor for advice; perhaps the treatment was prescribed incorrectly.

Use of the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Despite the fact that the active ingredient of Tizin Xylo spray acts locally, a small dose is still absorbed into the systemic bloodstream. By penetrating the blood vessels of the placenta, the drug promotes their narrowing, which means that the fetus receives an insufficient amount of oxygen. Given this information, it is not recommended for women to use Tizin Xylo spray while pregnant. In severe cases, treatment with the drug is possible only when the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risks to the fetus. During the clinical trials, no embryotoxic or teratogenic effects of the drug on the fetus were established.

It is not known whether Xylometazoline can be excreted in breast milk and how this could affect the baby, so the drug is not prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis in nursing mothers. If therapy is necessary, the woman is advised to interrupt lactation.

Side effects

Usually the drug is tolerated very well by patients, but in persons with increased individual sensitivity to Xylometazoline, side effects may occur:

  • burning in the nose;
  • constant sneezing;
  • itching in the nose;
  • increased nasal discharge;
  • swelling of the mucous membranes;
  • development of dependence and addiction to the drug;
  • development of drug-induced rhinitis;
  • atrophy of the nasal mucosa;
  • nosebleeds.

To avoid the development of such side effects, you should not use the drug for more than 7 days and exceed the daily dose indicated in the instructions.

Overdose

With prolonged use of Tizin Xylo spray, the patient develops signs of overdose, which are expressed in the form of increased local side effects and systemic reactions:

  • dizziness and headache;
  • drowsiness;
  • depression;
  • tachycardia;
  • increased blood pressure;
  • visual impairment;
  • addiction and dependence on the drug.

If signs of overdose develop, the patient should stop using the spray and consult a doctor. If necessary, the patient is given symptomatic treatment.

Interaction of the drug with other drugs

The drug Tizin Xylo in the form of a spray should not be prescribed to patients simultaneously with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. This drug interaction causes an increase in blood pressure.

It is not recommended to combine the drug with other nasal vasoconstrictor drops due to an increased risk of side effects.

special instructions

Before using the drug, the patient should clear the nose of accumulated mucus and crusts.

Long-term use of the drug Tizin Xylo can lead to atrophic changes in the nasal mucosa, which should be taken into account and the spray should not be used for more than 7 days.

In case of chronic rhinitis in a patient, the drug should be alternated with other intranasal drops, the active ingredient of which is not Xylometazoline.

Since the use of the spray may cause drowsiness and dizziness in hypersensitive patients, you should refrain from driving a car or operating complex equipment that requires increased concentration during the treatment period.

The drug with a dosage of 0.1% is prohibited for the treatment of rhinitis in children under 6 years of age, as this in most cases leads to severe side effects from the cardiovascular system.

There is no experience with the use of Tizin Xylo spray with a dosage of 0.05% in children under 2 years of age, therefore it is not recommended to use the drug in pediatric practice in patients under 2 years of age without consulting a doctor.

Analogues of the drug Tizin xylo

Analogues of the drug Tizin Xylo spray are:

All these drugs are similar in therapeutic effect, but have different composition, dosage and age restrictions, so before replacing Tizin Xylo spray with one of the listed drugs, you should definitely consult your doctor.

Conditions of release and storage

Tizin Xylo spray can be purchased from pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. It is recommended to store the bottle with the drug away from sunlight, in a dry, cool place out of reach of children. The shelf life is 3 years from the date of manufacture indicated on the packaging.

Source: http://bezboleznej.ru/tizin-ksilo