Cough suppressants with phlegm

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Cough with sputum - how to treat it in a child and an adult. Effective expectorants and folk remedies

A reflex act is a cough, which clears the airways of foreign substances and particles.

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Its appearance indicates pathologies of the body, so symptoms and causes need to be treated. It is useful for everyone to know how to get rid of phlegm, which accompanies a coughing person, serves as a barrier against dust and contains immune cells.

Cough treatment

Only a doctor can tell you how to quickly cure a cough, because he will make a diagnosis based on the diagnosis of sputum. It is released during pathological processes in the respiratory tract or organs, becomes noticeable and causes discomfort. A cough with sputum is called wet, and without it - dry. If a person chronically suffers from cough syndrome, he is constantly ill; in the absence of such an effect, the nature of the disease is periodic.

According to the type of cough development, it can be acute or chronic. Acute lasts up to 3 weeks and is associated with acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, infectious and allergic diseases. Lingering or chronic is observed in the mornings in smokers and occurs due to nervous diseases, heart or lung. Different types need to be treated differently:

  • for wet expectorants that remove phlegm are suitable;
  • for dry – mucolytic;
  • for long-term, fast-acting antibiotics.

Cough with phlegm

If a person has a lingering wet cough, drinking plenty of fluids, herbal remedies, and anti-inflammatory medications will help. The best option to get rid of a cough with phlegm is to see a doctor. Based on the diagnosis of the color of the exudate and the symptoms of the disease, the doctor will prescribe the necessary bronchodilators, prescribe inhalations, and antibiotics for advanced cases. At home you can try to relieve severe symptoms:

  • inhalation of soda;
  • herbal preparations;
  • taking syrups.

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Green sputum when coughing

When you cough up green sputum, you should immediately consult a doctor. This may be the cause of an inflammatory process in the bronchi, trachea or lungs. As a result, a mucopurulent exudate is formed. If you have a cough with green sputum, your doctor will tell you how to treat the symptom. Productive antibiotics, anti-inflammatory substances, and expectorants are used to reduce discomfort.

Yellow sputum when coughing

In case of pneumonia, pneumonia, viral bronchitis or purulent processes inside the lungs, yellow sputum is discharged. Influenza is characterized by a yellow-green exudate, sometimes accompanied by blood during attacks. This type of discharge is treated with antiviral agents, inhalations, and effective immunomodulators are used to strengthen the immune system. Pneumonia and inflammation are treated with strong antibiotics.

White sputum

As a result of fungal infections of the lungs, the patient experiences white sputum when coughing. The cause of curdled discharge is aspergillosis, the onset of tuberculosis, long-term use of antibiotics against the background of reduced immunity. If there is little sputum, then it is tuberculosis. The presence of pink blood indicates complications and possible vascular injuries. The disease is treated with strong antifungal drugs, immunomodulators, and vitamin therapy.

Brown sputum when coughing

A lung abscess is what dark brown sputum may indicate when coughing. This is an indicator of the presence of blood that has coagulated as a result of acute bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, cancer or pulmonary edema, infarction manifestations. If you have a cough with brown sputum, your pulmonologist will tell you how to treat the underlying disease. You need to contact him immediately to stop internal bleeding and kill the infection with antibiotics.

Clear sputum

The most harmless type of discharge is considered to be clear sputum when coughing. Its appearance indicates the onset of acute respiratory infections without complications and the absence of inflammation. The disease is treated by taking expectorants and mucolytics. If the mucus is viscous and resembles glass, this indicates bronchial asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis or a cold. You should not allow an increase in the volume of secretions - this leads to poisoning and stagnation in the bronchi.

Viscous sputum

Thick sputum that is difficult to separate may indicate a transition from a dry cough to a wet cough, congestion, or pulmonary edema. Thinning medications, chest massage, and drinking plenty of warm alkaline liquid will help get rid of the viscous secretion. If blood fibers are added to the compartments and the texture becomes foamy, then this indicates cancer.

Gray sputum when coughing

If a woman is tormented by gray sputum during pregnancy cough, then this indicates the beginning of an acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection against the background of reduced poor immunity. You definitely need to see a doctor to determine whether the disease is starting and to begin treating it as soon as possible. Cough syndrome for pregnant women is dangerous due to the tone of the uterus, increased blood pressure, and provoking miscarriage. Treatment is prescribed with folk remedies, acceptable drugs that have a mild effect on mother and baby.

How to treat a cough

Only a doctor can competently tell you how to cure a cough without consequences and with good results. Depending on the age, condition of the human body, and its individual characteristics, prescription drugs are prescribed: expectorants, mucolytics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics. If you have a cough with sputum, even people of the older generation will tell you how to treat the disease. You can note inhalations, warming procedures, massages.

Treatment of cough in children

Many parents are concerned about the best way to treat a child’s wet cough. Sputum removal in children is more difficult and takes longer than in adults. Their exudate is more viscous, and the respiratory muscles to push it out are weak. It is important to speed up the process and prevent mucus from stagnating, which can cause complications due to the development of bacteria. The doctor’s main task will be to prescribe mucolytic and expectorant drugs, and parents will not allow the child to swallow mucus.

Mucolytic drugs include drugs that promote the formation of the required amount of mucus. These include Bromhexine in tablets and syrup, ACC, Ambroxol and Lazolvan. Rinofluimucil also helps fight nasal congestion, and Ambrobene is prescribed for pneumonia, bronchitis - acute and chronic. To remove old accumulated mucus, expectorants are used.

To alleviate the child’s condition, external influences are also used: rubbing the back and chest with light massaging movements, steam inhalations of herbs, soda, essential oils, and the use of nebulizers. Staying in a clean room with high humidity, drinking plenty of fluids, walking in the fresh air, and active games will help speed up recovery.

Cough with phlegm during pregnancy

Coughing with sputum during pregnancy is considered a difficult situation, because the female body at this time is vulnerable to any use of drugs. Self-medicating during coughing attacks is dangerous, especially in the first trimester. In this case, you can carry out inhalations with linden, chamomile, mint or eucalyptus essential oil. In the first 3 months of bearing a child, it is allowed to drink herbal decoctions, make compresses and drink hot milk with honey.

In the second and third trimester, a pregnant woman can already take some medications, but only of herbal origin. Mucaltin and Bronchipret tablets, Sinecod, Gedelix, Stodal syrups are suitable. You should not take hot baths during this period because of the risk of increasing the tone of the uterus, apply mustard plasters, or abuse inhalations at high temperatures.

Wet cough in an adult

Treatment for coughs in adults can only be prescribed by a doctor, but it will be useful for everyone to know the main techniques. The first rule is to avoid antitussive drugs, which will suppress attacks by causing mucus to accumulate. Bacteria will begin to develop in it, which will lead to a more serious infection. How to cure a cough? You need to start by taking secretion thinners.

It is good to take syrups with thyme, primrose, plantain - Pectoral, Prospan, Gerbion. Mucolytic tablets prescribed by a doctor can be ACC, Mukobene, Lazolvan, Fluimucil. Expectorants – Bronchicum, Doctor Mom. For adults, homeopathic ointments, rubs, and immunomodulators help well. It is good to make inhalations from saline solution and essential oils of pine trees. Nebulizers, rubbing and massages will help alleviate the patient’s condition and lower the temperature.

How to treat a cough

It is useful to familiarize yourself with the list of medications and procedures to cure a cough. The main assistants in the fight for healthy lungs will be mucolytics, expectorants and antibiotics. They are prescribed by a doctor according to indications, and he will also recommend warming and temperature-reducing procedures. For lovers of natural products, homeopathic tablets, syrups, home and traditional medicine are suitable.

What to drink when coughing with phlegm

If the patient has a cough with sputum, the doctor will tell you how to treat it. Expectorants that help release mucus are:

  • Mucaltin - with marshmallow, taken three times a day;
  • Ammonia-anise drops - dissolve in water, take drops;
  • Pertussin - contains thyme, potassium bromide, stimulates bronchial peristalsis, accelerating the excretion of exudate.

How to treat a wet cough? Mucolytic agents needed:

  • Bromhexine - thins sputum, used for children;
  • Ambroxol – enhances mucus production;
  • ACC - effervescent tablets, accelerate the removal of exudate.

Wet cough remedy for children

If a child has a cough with phlegm, the following expectorants designed specifically for children will help:

  • Gedelix – light syrup based on ivy leaf extract, without dyes and alcohol;
  • Mucaltin - tablets based on marshmallow, approved for infants from one year of age;
  • Doctor MOM - syrup with 11 plants in the composition, prescribed from 3 years;
  • licorice root - up to 6 years of age, taken in diluted form due to the alcohol content, course of treatment - no longer than 10 days;
  • Carbocisteine ​​– syrup, capsules, has many contraindications;
  • Pertussin - syrup taken three times a day;
  • Alteyka is a vegetable syrup with amino acids, pectins, and vitamins.

Antibiotics for cough

In case of advanced diseases, antibiotics are prescribed for coughing with sputum. Common remedies:

  • Ampicillin – can also be taken for children, take 500 mg 4 times;
  • Amoxicillin - for children over 10 years old;
  • Levofloxacin – treats green phlegm;
  • Rovamycin – destroys streptococci in 5 days;
  • Amphoglucan – used for pneumonia.

To speed up treatment, antibiotics are supplemented with antiviral agents:

  • Remantadine – tablets;
  • Acyclovir – tablets, ointment, powder;
  • Virazol - spray.

Folk remedies for cough with sputum

For pregnant women and children, it is possible to treat wet cough with folk remedies. They can be taken only if there is no allergy to the components and the nature of the disease is not severe. Popular folk methods:

  • infusion of pine buds soaked in milk for 15 hours - drink until the condition improves;
  • onion broth - boil 2 onions in a liter of water for an hour, take with sugar;
  • herbal infusions - infuse plantain, mint, marshmallow, coltsfoot in a water bath, drink for 3-5 days;
  • children will like banana pulp with sugar in a 2:1 ratio;
  • rubbing goose fat mixed with onions in equal proportions into the chest and throat area - if this does not help, you can take the medicine internally;
  • inhalation with milk and soda - can be used from the age of one year.

Video: sputum with bronchitis

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Source: http://sovets.net/8343-kashel-s-mokrotoy-kak-lechit.html

Cough suppressant for adults

The most effective drugs for wet cough

A wet cough is considered productive and is accompanied by active expectoration of sputum. As a rule, this symptom is characteristic of bronchitis, ARVI, pneumonia and other respiratory tract ailments. Unlike dry nonproductive bronchospasm, treating cough with sputum is much easier due to less intense irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx and pharynx.

So, you're sick. The question immediately arises: how to treat a wet cough? Don't panic and find out the root cause of bronchospasms.

Factors that cause cough

With a wet cough in adults, large quantities of sputum are produced due to increased secretion of bronchial secretions. To determine the nature of the disease and choose the right medications for a wet cough, you should study the mucus discharge. Thus, glassy sputum, presented in the form of transparent casts, indicates bronchial asthma. Brown or red mucus indicates pneumonia. The presence of pus is often the result of a pulmonary abscess.

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In addition to colds, bouts of wet productive cough can accompany the following diseases:

  • Inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses. We are talking about different types of sinusitis - sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, and so on.
  • Whooping cough. Most often, this pathology occurs in children. Her constant companion is a lingering wet cough.
  • Asthma. As noted above, coughing attacks are characterized by the separation of clear glassy mucus. The clinical picture is complemented by shortness of breath and whistling when breathing.
  • With tuberculosis, bronchospasms are protracted and painful. Blood clots are observed in the sputum.

In addition, attacks of wet cough can be caused by hypothermia. This is typical for those who are accustomed to dressing inappropriately for the weather and drinking cold drinks and food in autumn and winter. In this case, an additional symptom is elevated temperature. Another cause of bronchospasms is seasonal allergic reactions.

There is also a so-called production factor. We are talking about working in dusty rooms or in enterprises with hazardous production.

A wet cough becomes one of the constant companions of those who live in an environmentally unfavorable region. As a rule, it is observed in adults.

Cough attacks and coughing accompany not only pathologies of the respiratory tract. They often occur in patients with cardiovascular diseases. In this case, symptoms appear immediately after eating or at night. And, of course, a wet cough is often diagnosed in smokers.

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Medicines that should not be taken

Which drugs for wet cough should I choose? Some products are not recommended for use. Not all medications purchased without consulting a doctor on the advice of a pharmacist bring relief. Sometimes they even worsen the clinical picture.

Taking antitussive drugs is strictly prohibited. They are used only for dry coughs without sputum production. Their key task is to suppress the cough reflex and reduce the intensity of irritation of the mucous membrane. The use of these drugs during a wet cough leads to active accumulation of sputum and is fraught with pneumonia. We are talking about drugs such as Atussin, Codeine, and so on.

Doctors advise carefully using mucolytics for wet coughs. Of course, they dilute mucus, help evacuate it from the body and have an anti-inflammatory effect. But they should be used only in cases where the passage of mucus is difficult due to its high viscosity.

The following medications for wet cough with a mucolytic effect are usually prescribed:

Syrups for thinning and expectoration of sputum

Medicines for cough with sputum in the form of syrup are considered the most convenient and safe for both children and adults. Their active substance quickly penetrates the blood and is well absorbed by the body. As a rule, syrup is consumed 3 times a day. So, what remedies for wet coughs have worked well?

  1. The most commonly used drug is Pertussin, which is inexpensive and available at any pharmacy. It is based on thyme and thyme extracts. It stimulates mucus secretion well and makes sputum less viscous. Thanks to the addition of potassium bromide, it has a calming effect on the body. The medicine can be used from the age of three.
  2. The mucolytic agent "Gerbion" significantly facilitates and accelerates the discharge of mucus. In addition to thyme, it also contains primrose extract and menthol. The syrup has a combined effect on the body: it has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. "Gerbion" can be used from two years of age.
  3. “Prospan” is a cough medicine created on the basis of healing ivy leaves. It stimulates the functioning of the bronchial glands, thins mucus and quickly removes it from the body. In addition, the drug relaxes the smooth bronchial muscles. The syrup helps to quickly and accurately cure a productive wet cough. Applicable from one year.
  4. "Ambroxol" and its analogues should be taken carefully and only in cases where a wet cough does not go away long enough. This medicine has an intense mucolytic effect and is indicated for difficult sputum discharge. It should not be used by patients with peptic ulcer disease.
  5. Fluditec has a mucolytic, expectorant effect on the body and is based on carbocisteine. The drug is produced for children (two percent) and for adults (five percent). If necessary, it can be used to treat infants.

Potions are very effective remedies for wet coughs in adults and children. We are talking about a liquid or powder form of the drug, which is diluted in water. First of all, you should name a medicine that does not have a commercial name, but is sold in any pharmacy. This is “Dry cough medicine”. It is presented in the form of a dry powdery substance. The drug dissolves in water and is then stored in the refrigerator for no more than 48 hours.

In addition, the attending physician may prescribe dry cough syrup for children. It contains a wide range of medicinal substances:

  • anise oil;
  • licorice and marshmallow root extracts;
  • sodium bicarbonate and so on.

This product can be bought everywhere. It is sold in bags and diluted in a tablespoon of warm water.

To improve coughing in an adult, use a special mixture containing thermopsis extract. This component is not used in children's medications, as it often depresses breathing and can cause severe vomiting.

The active substances of syrups are also included in mixtures. So, we all know “Bromhexine” contains bromhexine hydrochloride. This mixture for wet cough promotes the active production of sputum and significantly reduces its viscosity. It has a combined effect - expectorant and mucolytic.

Remedies from the arsenal of traditional medicine

How to treat wet cough in adults and children, besides pharmaceutical drugs? Don't forget about folk recipes. They are time-tested and have been able to prove their effectiveness over many years.

Use black radish - it can be safely called a unique cough remedy without any side effects. Preparing a healing syrup based on it is not difficult. Make a small hole in the radish and pour liquid honey into it. Wait a couple of hours and extract the resulting juice. Take it throughout the day.

Another very healthy vegetable is onions. It needs to be finely chopped, add a teaspoon of honey or regular white sugar. The juice obtained in this way is consumed 3 times a day, one spoonful at a time.

Don’t forget about warm cow’s milk - an excellent remedy for colds and flu, which are accompanied by the active formation of sputum. You need to add a little soda and honey to the heated milk. If desired, honey can be used separately. Dissolve it in tea or plain water. The beekeeping product contains a large amount of antioxidants and has a calming and mucolytic effect.

A cough inhalation remedy for children, prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs, is quite helpful. For procedures, you can use decoctions of chamomile, calendula, and sage. Inhalation is carried out once a day for 15 minutes.

The effectiveness of folk recipes is confirmed by official medicine. However, medicinal herbs should be used only after consultation with a doctor and only in the initial stages of the disease. An exhausting cough that does not go away for a long time must be treated with medications.

Of course, a cough tablet will help thin the mucus. But the patient should not sit idly by. To make therapy more effective, we advise you to pay attention to the following useful tips:

  • ventilate living rooms daily;
  • If possible, drink more warm liquid;
  • monitor the humidity level in the room;
  • Do wet cleaning regularly;
  • practice chest and back massage;
  • give up bad habits at least for a while.

All this will significantly speed up recovery and alleviate the patient’s condition. Listen carefully to your body and always consult a specialist before treatment. Be healthy!

Author: Max Galinkovsky

Any use of site materials is permitted only with the consent of the portal editors and by installing an active link to the source.

The information published on the site is intended for informational purposes only and in no way calls for independent diagnosis and treatment. To make informed decisions about treatment and medications, consultation with a qualified physician is required. The information posted on the site is obtained from open sources. The portal's editors are not responsible for its accuracy.

Higher medical education, anesthesiologist.

Doctor of the highest category, pediatrician.

Features of the use of drugs for wet cough

Coughing is one of the body’s protective functions, allowing it to clear the lungs of foreign matter: dust particles, chemical particles, allergens and even pathogens. In some cases, the respiratory organs produce thick, viscous mucus called sputum. The cough sounds “raw” with it, and gurgling is clearly heard in the lungs, especially when taking a deep breath. To get rid of this phenomenon, it is necessary to choose the right medicine for cough with sputum.

A wet cough often causes a lot of discomfort to the patient.

Causes of cough with phlegm

People begin to cough with sputum in the presence of somatic and infectious diseases. This process is based on the forced removal of mucus from the lungs, which, in addition to immunoglobulins, water, glycoproteins and lipids, contains elements foreign to the body. When choosing a remedy for a productive (raw) cough, it is necessary to find out the cause of its occurrence. Experts include the following diseases as such causes:

  • bronchial asthma;
  • tuberculosis lung disease;
  • malignant lung tumor;
  • abscess formation in the lung;
  • bacterial or viral bronchitis;
  • bacterial or viral pneumonia;
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • allergic reaction to pollen, animal fur, etc.

With a wet cough, there is copious sputum production

In addition, cough can intensify with diseases of the heart, nervous system, as well as in the presence of bad habits. But most often the cause of a productive cough is inflammatory processes in the lungs and bronchi. In this case, the body tries to neutralize the infection by producing a large amount of bronchial secretion. In addition, this mucus may contain pus, blood and other exudative components. Against the background of this process, activation of the villous epithelium is observed, which directs the mucus accumulated in the bronchi up the respiratory tract.

Why do you have difficulty clearing your throat?

The well-functioning system of self-cleaning of the respiratory system from infection does not always work. Often, patients develop a secretion that is too thick, and the villous epithelium cannot remove it. Another option for difficulties with expectoration is suppression of the cough reflex, in which this natural process slows down or stops altogether. Such situations are fraught with dangerous conditions, including complete blockage of the respiratory tract and suffocation.

Due to the fact that the secretion is very thick, problems often arise with coughing up sputum.

In each case mentioned above, it is necessary to select a remedy taking into account the existing pathologies in combination with mucolytic and expectorant components.

Medicines whose main property is to suppress the respiratory center cannot be used for coughs with sputum production.

What medications can be used for coughing with phlegm?

To treat cough with the production of large amounts of sputum, the following groups of drugs are used:

  • expectorants;
  • mucolytic;
  • based on medicinal plants.

It is important to choose the right medicine so that it is most effective based on your symptoms

They all have unique properties relative to each other. Some liquefy mucus that is too viscous and make it easier to cough up, while others increase the activity of the villi, which help remove mucus from the lungs faster. Still others fight the cause of cough - viruses, bacteria or allergens.

Cough with phlegm

The appearance of a cough in various pulmonary diseases is a very common phenomenon, which serves as a reason for going to a specialist to find out the causes and prescribe quality treatment.

Choosing the most effective drug for the treatment of cough with sputum is possible only if there is a correct diagnosis and the exact cause of a productive cough (cough with sputum production). Do not hold back your cough under any circumstances, as this may cause disruption of the organs responsible for respiratory function. namely the lungs and bronchi.

Some people, due to their lack of education, mistakenly believe that regular paroxysmal cough with sputum production is common and does not require specific treatment. Unfortunately, people who regularly suffer from this kind of cough do not pay due attention to it. This continues until characteristic symptoms appear, such as shortness of breath, sweating, weakness, bloody sputum, and gradual weight loss.

With such symptoms, constantly pay attention to the appearance of the sputum itself, that is, its consistency, as well as the smell and color of the discharge. If the sputum discharge is clear and watery, then the irritant is a viral agent, or it is a disease of an allergic nature. If the discharge is yellow or greenish in color, this is the result of a bacterial infection entering the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis or pneumonia. Sputum with mucus mixed with blood is the result of diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and lung cancer. A wet cough can tell us about the presence of complex diseases such as bronchial asthma or, even worse, cystic fibrosis.

Only if you have all the information about your health condition can you select the necessary treatment method.

Smoking can also be a cause of cough with phlegm; it is during smoking that a huge amount of mucus is released in the respiratory system.

In case of productive cough, the use of antitussives that prevent its appearance at the level of the central nervous system is strictly prohibited. and can only be used under the supervision of the attending physician, in cases where there is a violation of the outflow of sputum from the bronchi.

A qualified specialist can prescribe expectorant medications. These are usually mucolytic drugs based on ambroxol (Ambrohexal. Flavamed. Lasolvan and Medox), guaifenesin (Tussin. Sinetos and Guaytussin). acetylcysteine ​​(Mukobene, Muconex, Tussicom, Mucosolvin and Fluimucil), carbocysteine ​​(Bronchocod, Mucodin, Fluvik and Fluditec) and bromhexine (Bronchosan. Solvin. Flegamine, Bronchotil and Paxirazole).

The mechanism of action of mucolytic drugs is to reduce the viscosity of the discharge by increasing its volume.

Expectorant drugs are mostly made on the basis of herbal components (Breast Collection. Breast Elixir. Althea Syrup. Cough Syrup. Mucaltin. Eucabal. Dr. Theiss Eucalyptus Syrup). There are also products based on chemical compounds. These drugs activate the cough and vomiting center.

For the treatment of cough with the formation of viscous sputum that is difficult to separate, combined agents (with mucolytic and expectorant effects at the same time) can be recommended.

When treating such diseases, you must strictly follow all the recommendations prescribed by your doctor. Note. combining expectorants with drugs that stop a coughing attack is an extremely rash and harmful act. And the combined use of expectorants and mucolytics is generally prohibited!

Cough with sputum does not go away

Very often, cough acts as a symptom of many respiratory diseases. Usually, after the necessary measures have been taken to eliminate the disease, the cough is eliminated. However, there are cases when the cough remains and for quite a long time causes trouble for a seemingly cured patient. With such a development of events, the cough is called protracted, taking a chronic form. Similar definitions apply to cough that occurs over a period of time greater than one month.

Cough with sputum, causes

The first cause of cough with phlegm is smoking. This is explained by the fact that during the smoking process a lot of mucus is produced in the respiratory tract, which causes the formation of a large amount of sputum, which requires removal from the body. In addition, smoking causes paralysis of the finest hairs located in the respiratory tract, which during normal functioning of the body contribute to the removal of phlegm.

In addition, coughing with phlegm is caused by various ailments, which include:

Asthma. The development of the disease is preceded by the appearance of a dry cough and some hoarseness, then gradually the hoarseness intensifies and a cough with sputum appears. Thick mucous discharge may form.

Chronic form of bronchitis. In this case, a dry cough is produced by airways blocked by a chronic disease; over time, it turns into a cough with sputum, which may contain pus.

A common cold. In the case of this disease, coughing up sputum containing mucus or a mixture of mucus and pus occurs.

External irritating factors. Increased mucus formation in the respiratory tract can occur when inhaling fragments of dust, paint and other substances that cause irritation. It is this irritation that causes coughing. Most often, such a reaction is observed in people suffering from allergic diseases or chronic sinusitis.

Lungs' cancer. A characteristic symptom that appears at the early stage of this disease is a cough that becomes chronic, accompanied by streaks of blood and some sputum. The sputum may contain pus or a mixture of mucus and pus.

Pneumonia. The disease may be accompanied by a dry cough, which turns into a cough with sputum. There may be changes in the color of the sputum, depending on what bacteria are present in it.

A form of tuberculosis. The patient may cough up a certain amount of sputum containing pus, mucus or blood.

An adult has a cough with phlegm

In adults, cough with sputum occurs in cases where the body has a need to remove sputum that is very difficult to separate. In order to solve this problem, there is a certain set of tools that should be used only after consultation with a specialist.

Cough with phlegm treatment

If a cough with sputum occurs, it is advisable to take expectorant drugs: lazolvan, bromhexine, ambrobene, ambromhexal. Along the way, it is allowed to use medicinal plants that promote expectoration and relieve inflammation: syrup, breast milk, decoctions of St. John's wort and wild rosemary.

Warming compresses, the role of which is played by mustard plasters, jars, and grated black radish, provide effective help when coughing with phlegm. You can extract juice from radish and take it, combining it in various proportions with sugar or honey.

A good therapeutic effect is achieved by using inhalations using a nebulizer or mechanical inhaler, with the addition of ambrobene or vintolin. It is recommended to carry out such inhalations at least five times a day.

Thinning sputum when coughing

Over the entire existence of medicine, certain rules have been realized and developed that help to recover, and in this particular case, dilute sputum when coughing. These rules are quite simple:

- Take as much fluid as possible during the day - drinking fluid helps normalize the body's water balance and at the same time helps to thin the sputum. Cough is softened by the use of alkaline nutrition based on mineral waters. The composition of these waters helps to simplify the process of secreting mucus caused by the disease and speeds up getting rid of it. It is recommended to add vegetables and fruits to your nutritious diet.

- Inhalation with a solution of medicinal herbs also causes liquefaction of sputum. For this purpose, a mixture of sage, thyme, chamomile, mother and stepmother, one tablespoon of each element, is used. The entire composition is poured with boiling water and infused for an hour, after which a teaspoon of soda and eucalyptus oil is added. Inhalation is carried out twice a day.

— Liquefaction of sputum through the use of medications is effective for tracheitis and bronchitis - in this case, the lingering sputum does not come out, creating a very painful obstacle. In this case, it is recommended to use medications that cause expectoration. Their appointment is the responsibility of the doctor, who monitors the progress of treatment of the disease.

— A very effective remedy for thinning sputum is a decoction of pigeon cyanosis. Through its use, the mucous surface of the irritated bronchi is moistened, as a result of which the mucus comes out more easily, reducing the process of unpleasant coughing.

- Figs are good if you have to deal with lingering phlegm and a boring cough. Place figs cut in half in a glass of milk. The moment a special shade appears means it is ready for use.

Medicines for cough with phlegm

Medicines used in the treatment of cough with phlegm are of herbal and synthetic origin. As for the principle of action of the drugs, they are divided into expectorants with direct and reflex action.

Drugs with reflex action are a certain set of medicinal extracts and herbs that help speed up the process of removing mucus from the respiratory system. They are a variety of decoctions, herbal preparations, extracts, infusions and powders. They include: thermopsis and thyme herbs, licorice and marshmallow roots, breast mixtures No. 1, No. 2, No. 3.

Direct-acting drugs affect the bronchi and, directly, sputum, accelerating its elimination through liquefaction.

There are two main groups of drugs:

— Drugs affecting the bronchial glands, used as inhalations. These include essential oils, iodine salts, baking soda.

- Mucus thinners - lazolvan, Bromhexine. ACC.

Today, the pharmaceutical industry is significantly expanding the market for drugs to combat cough with sputum, but caution should be exercised, since each drug has its own indications and contraindications, and not all drugs are compatible with each other. If you want to quickly and effectively recover from a disease, you should get advice from a competent specialist, since self-medication in this case can only cause harm, without following the rules of administration and compatibility of various medications with each other.

How to treat cough with sputum with folk remedies

1. Several pine buds are poured into a glass of boiled milk, wrapped and infused for about one hour. Should be taken throughout the day in equal parts. This recipe is an effective folk remedy for treating cough with sputum, due to the fact that it affects the source of the disease and has an effect after the start of use.

2. Onions are an excellent folk remedy for treating coughs with phlegm. There are many recipes for using this natural medicine. You can prepare an onion decoction: two onions, without peeling them, are placed in half a liter of water for an hour, while cooking, one glass of sugar is added. The decoction is intended for internal use, half a glass three times a day.

3. An herbal mixture containing mint, plantain, marshmallow, and coltsfoot is effective. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions, they are poured with boiling water, calculating one tablespoon of herb per glass of boiling water, after which it is infused for 15 minutes in a water bath. The decoction is used on an empty stomach at least twice a day.

Color of sputum when coughing

Green sputum when coughing

Mucous green sputum when coughing appears in numerous diseases of the lungs and bronchi caused by infection, colds and various allergens. Such diseases include all kinds of inflammatory processes, bronchitis of varying severity, forms of pneumonia, tuberculosis, cancer, bronchial asthma.

Cough with yellow sputum

A cough with yellow sputum indicates sinusitis, bronchitis or pneumonia. A yellowish tint appears in cases where pus is mixed with sputum.

Yellow sputum may appear in long-term smokers. The color and nature of the sputum produced may indicate the cause of bronchitis. Yellow sputum appears when there is a bacterial infection in the bronchi. If yellow sputum appears, you should consult a doctor; you should not try to treat the disease yourself.

White sputum when coughing

White sputum when coughing, if it has the consistency of cottage cheese, indicates tuberculosis or the presence of a fungal infection in the respiratory tract. The bronchi are affected by the fungus when using long-term antibiotic therapy under conditions of reduced immunity, which causes the appearance of pathological microflora in the mucous membranes.

If white sputum when coughing has a watery consistency, the cause may be a viral infection, or chronic respiratory diseases, or a reaction to external irritants. All these reasons cause increased mucous secretion.

Brown sputum when coughing

The presence of brown sputum during a cough indicates various types of infection, bacterial or viral, occurring with inflammatory processes. This occurs with pneumonia, bronchitis, and also with a common cold. Brown sputum may appear with previously opened bleeding.

Cough with pink mucus

The presence of pink sputum when coughing indicates the presence of a certain amount of blood in the mucus. The color of the mucus can completely change and appear in the form of spots and streaks. Pink sputum may also indicate bleeding; if blood appears in the sputum during bronchitis, this fact may indicate the following diseases:

- Lungs' cancer. The color of the sputum can vary from pink to red, turning into black or brown.

- Tuberculosis. There is coughing up blood and the presence of bright red stripes.

Purulent sputum when coughing

Purulent sputum released when coughing contains an extensive microbial flora. The cough at times becomes painful, and the sputum produced is stringy and viscous, expectorated with great difficulty. Sometimes purulent sputum appears only in the morning; the rest of the day the cough remains dry. In some patients, cough continues around the clock, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and shortness of breath. The temperature usually does not rise. but if the disease worsens, it can rise to a low-grade level.

Purulent sputum during coughing manifests itself in pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess, and lung cancer. Diseases occur with expectoration of copious or small amounts of sputum containing pus.

Black sputum when coughing

Black sputum is coughed up in pneumoconiosis. This is the name of a certain group of diseases of the pulmonary system (incurable) caused by prolonged inhalation of industrial dust. It is observed among workers in the mining, engineering, and coal industries.

Sputum usually has no odor. It appears only in the case of gangrene and lung abscess, due to the development of microflora of putrefaction.

Sputum can be in a variety of consistencies: thick, liquid, viscous. It usually has a viscous consistency.

When coughing with sputum

Cough with sputum without fever

Sometimes a cough with sputum without fever is even more debilitating than a constant fever. The situation may improve for a certain period of time, then repeat again. All the pills, inhalers and injections used may turn out to be useless - the cough still does not go away.

In order to effectively treat this phenomenon, we must not forget that it is not an independent disease. This is only a symptom of the disease, a manifestation of the process of inflammation of the respiratory tract. The inflammatory process leads to a cough with sputum without fever.

Phlegm is mucus containing products of the body's fight against bacteria and viruses. When you expectorate, particles of mucous membranes come out along with it.

If the cough continues for a long time, there may be many reasons for this; the effectiveness of treatment depends on their accurate identification. That is why only a doctor can say exactly how to cure a cough with phlegm.

Cough with phlegm and runny nose

The appearance of a cough with phlegm and a runny nose is possible with a cold, as well as some acute respiratory viral infections. If the cough does not stop within three weeks after the onset of ARVI, you should consult a physician.

Severe cough with phlegm

A strong cough with phlegm is always unpleasant; you constantly need to clear your throat; a bad-smelling liquid is released, irritating those around you and the patient himself. Similar symptoms accompany many diseases, but in order to treat efficiently and effectively, you need to know exactly the cause of the disease.

A severe cough with sputum is a symptom of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, in which serous and purulent secretions accumulate in the lungs and bronchi.

A wet, strong cough with difficult to separate sputum is a symptom of developing inflammation of the bronchi. As the disease progresses, the cough gets worse and sputum production increases.

With pneumonia, a frequent, severe cough is observed, which is accompanied by copious discharge of purulent sputum. Similar phenomena are observed with pneumonia, both in children and adults.

Blood in sputum when coughing

Coughing up blood signals serious pathological changes in the body. If there is a small amount of light fresh blood, this can be explained by damage to the blood vessels due to increased expectoration, but when blood clots or streaks appear, the explanation may be incipient tuberculosis or a cancerous tumor in the lungs.

According to medical assessment, blood when coughing in sputum is the release of a certain number of red blood cells contained in the lungs and bronchi. Sputum contains blood in the case of bronchitis, pneumonia and a number of other dangerous diseases, so it is recommended to begin an examination as soon as possible in order to identify the cause of the bleeding that has begun.

Shortness of breath and cough with sputum

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease usually affects people over 50 years of age who have a certain history of smoking. The main symptom of this disease is progressive shortness of breath, which is accompanied by cough with sputum, as well as symptoms of suffocation. Shortness of breath either occurs after the onset of cough, or appears simultaneously with it. The sputum released in the morning is pale gray in color and may be expectorated throughout the day.

If cough with sputum and shortness of breath are observed for a large number of years, this is typical for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the bronchial type. In COPD of the emphysematous type, there is a rare cough with little sputum and pronounced shortness of breath. If the character of the sputum changes from pale gray to purulent, this indicates that an infection has occurred - acute bacterial bronchitis. With wheezing and asthma attacks, we can conclude that the patient will benefit from inhalation. Coughing up blood is usually due to an acute bacterial infection; lung cancer must be excluded. It is necessary to obtain detailed information from the patient about the harmful aspects of his profession, about possible contacts with gases and dust.

Bronchitis and cough with phlegm

An intensifying cough with increased sputum production is characteristic of bronchial disease and inflammatory processes occurring in them. Often the disease develops against the background of a sore throat or acute respiratory viral infection, the cough constantly intensifies, pain in the chest, symptoms of shortness of breath occur, and if, in addition to everything, there is auscultation in the bronchi, breathing becomes harsh and wheezing appears.

In the case of acute bronchitis, sputum is difficult to clear in the first few days. A slight increase in temperature is possible.

Treatment of bronchitis must be timely and individual; the doctor must know how the disease progressed and in what conditions a person with bronchitis works. It is necessary to completely eliminate factors that have a negative effect on the body. If you are late in starting treatment, it may not give any tangible results. Thus, it becomes clear that the moment of starting treatment and timely diagnosis cannot be underestimated.

Types of cough with phlegm

Long cough with phlegm

A cough is considered long-term if it lasts from four to eight weeks without significant changes. A long cough with sputum is a very alarming symptom, making you think about the possible onset of serious illnesses. For this reason, the following points are important.

— A long cough with sputum can be a consequence of not only bronchial asthma or some kind of infection. Due to this circumstance, an X-ray examination of the lungs should first be carried out in order to detect cancer.

- Tuberculosis is very likely in this case. The sooner you contact doctors for diagnosis, the more favorable the final outcome will be.

— There are frequent cases of prolonged cough with phlegm during long-term bronchitis in smokers. In this case, the disease becomes chronic and very difficult to cure.

— Prolonged cough is observed in people of certain professions. This disease is occupational, and its therapy consists of stopping all contact with substances that cause coughing.

Chest cough with sputum

Various inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, caused by fungi, viruses and microbes, begin with the common cold and end with pneumonia and bronchitis. The beginning of these diseases is a dry cough. As phlegm accumulates in the lungs, the cough turns into a chest cough. Bronchitis very often begins with a chest cough with sputum.

The very first remedy for chest cough with sputum is saline solutions intended for gargling. It is also possible that a cough may appear and worsen as a result of smoking. Cough medications are used to widen the air passages. To finally get rid of the cough, you should ask your doctor to prescribe medications that dilate the bronchi.

Wet cough with sputum

With a wet cough, sputum is released. The nature of sputum in a wet cough can be different. It can be a product of the secretion of specific bronchial glands and contribute to the removal from the respiratory tract of agents of various origins that have entered with air. Normally, secretion production is small; in case of illness, the body tries to flush out the infection that has accumulated there from the bronchi. This process stops with recovery, and a wet cough with the formation and release of sputum also ends.

Attacks of coughing with phlegm

Coughing attacks with sputum occur with various diseases of the respiratory system. The body thus tries to get rid of mucus accumulated in the bronchi. Often it becomes so thick that it becomes difficult to talk and breathe. Such conditions provoke coughing attacks with sputum production.

To ease a cough, it is recommended to drink hot milk with the addition of soda and sugar at night. Baking soda helps thin mucus, while the sugar in milk will soothe a cough. Alkaline-based mineral water is well suited for such purposes.

Night cough with sputum

Night cough with sputum can very often be caused by increased tone of the vagus nerve, which occurs at night and is characteristic of diseases accompanied by bronchospasm. A similar process is localized in areas of special receptor sensitivity, despite the fact that sputum moves under the influence of its own gravity into the bronchi from the cavities, while the patient is in a horizontal position.

Sources: http://lorcabinet.com/lekarstva-gorlo/sredstva-ot-kashlya/lechenie-mokrogo.html, http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/lekarstva-ot-kashlja-s- mokrotoj.html, http://kashelb.com/lechenie-kashlya/49-kashel-s-mokrotoj

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