Spray for vasomotor rhinitis

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What medications are used for vasomotor rhinitis?

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis with drugs is an inevitable process to restore the respiratory, protective and olfactory function of the nose. In addition to the restorative function, therapy with pharmacological drugs has the goal of preventing the development of the pathological and chronic course of the disease, as well as eliminating the likelihood of surgical intervention.

Table of contents:

Causes

The consequence of disruption of the natural functioning of the process of regulation of vascular tone of the nose is the development of vasomotor rhinitis or “false runny nose”. This process denies the impact of conditionally pathogenic microflora, the presence of signs inherent in the inflammatory process in the mucosa.

The study of “false runny nose” by biological and medical sciences has shown that neurovegetative neuroses are the main catalysts of the disease. If we delve deeper into the pathogenesis and etiology of the disease, we can conclude that systemic pathological conditions in the body are triggers for the development of the vasomotor form of the runny nose.

Among the provoking factors, it is worth highlighting the abuse of bad habits and harmful working conditions.

There are two forms of the disease – neurovegetative and allergic. The origin of the neurovegetative form can be provoked by bone ridges, spines, polyps, the genesis of the allergic form is endo- and exoallergens. The allergic course of the disease may be accompanied by inflammatory processes.

Depending on the etiology of the disease, the symptom picture may differ. Among the common signs:

  • sudden attacks of intermittent nasal congestion during the day;
  • constant congestion during night sleep, with alternating restoration of breathing in one of the nostrils (depending on the location of the patient);
  • secretion of muconasal mucus with a watery consistency;
  • pressing sensations in the depths of the nasal passages, headache.

Important! The consequence of a long course of the neurovegetative form of the runny nose can be the development of hypertrophic rhinitis.

To diagnose the disease, you will need to consult not only an otolaryngologist, but also a neurologist. A comprehensive assessment of the patient’s condition (presence of chronic diseases, association with bad habits, working conditions), identification of neurotic disorders, will allow drawing up a correct medical report.

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis with drugs

Each form of vasomotor rhinitis requires complex drug treatment with the mandatory use of local and oral pharmacological products, the action of which is aimed at eliminating symptoms.

Conservative medicine is ineffective in cases of abnormal development of the nasal septum, when surgical intervention becomes necessary before using medications.

Medicines for vasomotor rhinitis in allergic and neurovegetative forms have similar purposes - alleviation of the patient’s condition, restoration of local immunodeficiency.

The only difference in the therapeutic regimen for the treatment of “false runny nose” of the neurovegetative form is the presence of sedative medications that help relieve psychological stress.

Important! The attending physician should prescribe medications based on the age and individual characteristics of the patient. Taking certain groups of drugs can provoke arterial hypertension, migraines, and increase the risk of stroke (for the age group over 50 years).

Local medicinal products

The use of local drugs in any dosage form allows for a local effect on the nasal mucosa and does not participate in the absorption process.

In most cases, in local treatment, greater importance is given to sprays for vasomotor rhinitis, due to a more pronounced therapeutic effect (due to spraying of the drug, more than 95% of the nasal mucosa is captured).

Positive dynamics of treatment is achieved by including in the therapeutic regimen:

  • preparations containing a hypertonic or isotonic sterile solution of sea water (“Aqualor”, “Aquamaris”, “Humer”). The action of these products is aimed at moisturizing, reducing swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane, reducing susceptibility to microorganisms and allergic agents. Saline solutions do not contribute to addiction, have no contraindications or side effects, and can be used for a long course;
  • decongestants, the action of which is aimed at eliminating nasal congestion, reducing the production of muconasal mucus, and swelling of the mucous membrane. The therapeutic effect occurs a few minutes after administration of the drug and lasts for 6-8 hours (depending on the active substance). The pharmacological range is represented by “Xymelin”, “Vibrocil”, “Xylen”, “Rinostop” (active ingredient xylometazoline), “Sanorin”, “Naphthyzin” (based on naphazoline). Among the representatives of the oxymetazoline group are “Nazivin”, “Nazol”. The daily dose and duration of treatment are determined by the attending physician depending on the clinical picture. On average, the course of treatment does not exceed 5-7 days;
  • antiallergic sprays (Allergodil, Levocabastine, Euphorbium), which suppress the production of free histamine, thereby reducing the manifestation of an allergic reaction in the form of sneezing, itching, eliminating swelling of the mucous membrane, and restoring the drainage function of the nose. The main components of the drugs are not absorbed into the bloodstream; the drugs have a prolonged effect. Used no more than twice a day, 1-2 doses;
  • corticosteroid nasal medications, which in combination with antihistamines show a rapid therapeutic effect. Flixonase, Beconase, and Nasonex have a more pronounced effect. Steroid pharmacological products are in most cases used for the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis in clinically severe cases. These drugs help to weaken the allergic reaction, improve the condition of the nasal mucosa due to their anti-edematous, anti-exudative and pro-allergic effects. They have a cumulative effect (the effect of the drug can be noticed after 3-4 days of use). The daily dose should not exceed twice the use of 2 doses of medication in each nasal passage.

Nasal drops for vasomotor rhinitis are prescribed in rare cases. Experts give preference to sprays due to the exact compliance of the dose with the recommended standards, which eliminates the possibility of overdose and side effects.

For reference! To normalize local blood flow, strengthen capillary vessels and reduce their size, the injection method of introducing hydrocortisone and novocaine into the nasal mucosa can be used.

Oral products

Depending on the form and severity of the disease, medications are prescribed to strengthen blood vessels and improve blood circulation in the latter (“Glivenol”, “Eskuzan”).

Oral administration of first-generation antihistamines can be included in the therapeutic treatment regimen due to the presence of a sedative effect, which gives a positive dynamics of the disease in the neurovegetative form (Diazolin, Suprastin, Tavegil).

Taking these drugs requires strict adherence to the attending physician, since exceeding the average therapeutic dose can provoke psychomotor agitation. The prescription of the medicine in the required quantity is determined taking into account the clinical picture of the disease.

Conclusion

Most patients may not attach importance to the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis. Ignoring the signs of vasomotor rhinitis is a direct path to complications (fibrosis of the mucous membrane, the occurrence of polyps, sinusitis, etc.).

Timely treatment allows you to restore the natural functioning of the mucous membrane, avoiding surgical interventions and the chronic course of the disease.

Directory of main ENT diseases and their treatment

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be absolutely accurate from a medical point of view. Treatment must be carried out by a qualified doctor. By self-medicating you can harm yourself!

Source: http://gorlonos.com/preparaty/kakie-lekarstva-primenyayut-ot-vazomotornogo-rinita.html

The most effective methods of treating vasomotor rhinitis in adults

A variant of chronic rhinitis, when there are no significant changes in the mucous membrane, no allergies or inflammation, but there is nasal congestion, is called vasomotor rhinitis.

Its other name is neurovegetative. This emphasizes that the source of a runny nose is most often a feature of the innervation of blood vessels, and not an infection. Allergies can be an accompanying factor, but not the cause of the disease.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made by an otolaryngologist. Meaning:

  • complaints: runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose;
  • lack of connection between symptoms and allergens;
  • a person can tell you that he has been using vasoconstrictor drops for several years;
  • redness of the mucous membrane upon examination;
  • radiography of the paranasal sinuses of the skull;
  • normal blood test results.

Very rarely, with prolonged nasal congestion, the content of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood may decrease. When breathing is restored, these indicators return to normal.

Complaints with vasomotor rhinitis are nonspecific; they may well mask another type of runny nose.

Tests are carried out mainly to exclude other types of rhinitis:

  • Hypertrophic changes are visible upon examination and on x-rays.
  • Allergic rhinitis always has a clear connection with an allergen - dust, herbs, odors. Blood tests reveal eosinophilia and high levels of immunoglobulin E.
  • Atrophic is easily confirmed after examining the nasal cavity - the mucous membrane is pale and thin.

Find out more about the symptoms and consequences of vasomotor rhinitis here.

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis in adults

After other types of chronic runny nose are rejected, a diagnosis of vasomotor rhinitis is made. On the one hand, this is good. Vasomotor rhinitis can be cured, unlike allergic rhinitis.

But the treatment is complex, long-term, involving various methods of therapy.

Surgical treatment

It has been proven that vasomotor rhinitis is often caused by a deviated nasal septum, protruding ridge or adenoids.

These formations irritate the sensitive mucous membrane, causing it to swell and produce mucus.

If an otolaryngologist has discovered one of these problems, he may suggest a surgical correction. In such cases, surgery can relieve the patient of rhinitis forever.

It happens that the anatomically everything is fine with the nose, but there is rhinitis. The essence of the problem is in the overly reactive vessels of the nasal mucosa.

They react sharply to changes in air temperature, odors, and stress and immediately expand, causing congestion. Then doctors recommend ultrasound or electroplasma coagulation.

The purpose of these operations is partial destruction of the vessels of the mucous membrane.

Laser treatment

One of the most promising methods is laser treatment. During the procedure, excess vessels of the nasal mucosa stick together and disappear. After the laser, no scar tissue forms and no painkillers are required.

A positive result in the form of free nasal breathing is noted by 9 out of 10 people.

The operation is performed under local anesthesia, which means there are almost no contraindications. There is no bleeding afterward, and there is no need to wear thick turundas in your nose for several days to stop the bleeding.

At home, the patient is not recommended to drink alcohol or visit baths and saunas for some time. This is done to avoid nosebleeds due to high blood pressure.

Massage

The accumulation of mucus in the nasal cavity cannot always be removed by simply blowing your nose.

Swelling walls do not allow the contents to escape so easily, and using vasoconstrictor drops daily is dangerous.

Massaging the nose helps get rid of mucus. You should massage the bridge of the nose and the points at the wings of the nose for several minutes.

This will improve the flow of blood from the cavities and make the mucus discharge somewhat easier.

Such regular massage in combination with rinsing can replace vasoconstrictor drops.

Blockades

In medicine, a block is the injection of local anesthetics near a major nerve or nerve plexus.

The drugs actually freeze the nerves, reducing their activity.

A solution of novocaine is used, which is injected into the area of ​​the inferior turbinates (into the nose). The swelling decreases after the first procedures, but for a long-term effect a course of 10 blockades is recommended.

Physiotherapy

Non-drug methods help well outside the acute period, when there is practically no nasal discharge. Diadynamic therapy involves the use of diadynamic currents from an electrode located in the nose.

A course of at least 10 procedures significantly facilitates breathing and reduces the likelihood of congestion in the future. People who used diadynamic therapy noted that they stopped using vasoconstrictor drops.

Electrophoresis with calcium chloride is sometimes very helpful for those suffering from vasomotor rhinitis.

The essence of the procedure is that exposure to currents causes calcium ions to move from the tampon into the nasal mucosa.

Calcium strengthens blood vessels, preventing their swelling. If there is an allergic component, then calcium chloride alleviates that too.

Restoration of breathing occurs after the first two procedures, but the effect is cumulative and the nose will breathe as much as possible after the full course.

Drug treatment

A person usually comes to surgery or laser treatment after several years of unsuccessful drug therapy.

However, for many people, medications help, significantly alleviating the condition during exacerbations. Various groups of drugs are used in the form of drops, tablets, inhalations and sprays.

The main thing that people often forget is that using vasoconstrictor drops for more than 5-7 days in itself provokes rhinitis.

These remedies were invented for acute conditions, when severe inflammatory swelling made breathing much more difficult. Using them for chronic vasomotor rhinitis means aggravating the runny nose.

Medicines for vasomotor rhinitis

Among the treatment options for vasomotor rhinitis, medications are most often used - tablets, drops and rinses.

Medicines in combination with physiotherapeutic methods are especially effective.

You can alleviate the condition of a person suffering from vasomotor rhinitis by various means.

Nasal rinsing

A procedure that has been known for many years is nasal rinsing. The idea is very simple: mucus is washed out of the nasal cavities, and the use of saline solutions relieves swelling. For rinsing you can use:

  • herbal decoctions - chamomile, eucalyptus;
  • saline solution;
  • a solution of sea or regular salt;
  • ready-made pharmaceutical solutions - Aquamaris.

It is most convenient to rinse the nasal cavity with products sold in pharmacies, for example, Dolphin. These are special vessels that can be refilled. They provide a constant pressure of water, not too strong, but sufficient for cleansing.

It is not recommended to use a syringe for rinsing - it gives too strong a stream of water, the pressure of which can cause a complication on the ears - otitis media.

Before the procedure, if there is severe nasal congestion, vasoconstrictors must be instilled.

Drops

Drops and sprays are the first thing a person grabs when their nose is stuffy. Vasomotor rhinitis accompanies a person for many years, so you should choose your drops wisely, avoiding addictive drugs.

  • Vasoconstrictor drops and sprays - naphthyzin, xylometazoline - have only a temporary effect.

    • It is advisable to use them before washing the nose, during an exacerbation of rhinitis and the addition of a bacterial infection, for no longer than 5 days.

    • Hormonal sprays are widely used to relieve people with vasomotor rhinitis. Such medications include Nasonex, Nazarel.

    Sprays quickly remove swelling, reduce mucus formation, and eliminate the allergic component. Their effect is long-lasting and persists for a long time after use.

    Some hormonal drops, for example, Avamys, are used for adenoids - an enlargement of the nasopharyngeal tonsil. Adenoids can cause chronic vasomotor rhinitis.

    Long-term use of a spray with hormones reduces the size of the tonsil and removes nasal congestion, headaches, and a nasal voice.

    Don't be afraid of the side effects of hormones. These are modern products that contain very weak glucocorticosteroids that have only a local effect.

    They are practically not absorbed and are approved for use even by children.

    • Immunomodulatory drops can be used in the complex treatment of chronic rhinitis.

    A decrease in immunity almost always accompanies a constant runny nose and contributes to the rapid onset of infection.

    Immunomodulatory drops include, for example, Derinat. These are safe drops approved for use by children.

    They reduce swelling, remove inflammation, if any, improve blood circulation and stimulate local immunity of the nasal mucosa.

    • Drops containing silver are often prescribed, for example, Protargol or Sialor.

    Such remedies can be used in adults and children for acute and chronic rhinitis, and for adenoids.

    Silver ions perfectly disinfect mucous membranes, destroying microorganisms that can quickly join vasomotor rhinitis.

    Pills

    For vasomotor rhinitis, tablets may be needed in severe cases. These are antihistamines that, when taken orally, relieve runny nose, swelling, nasal congestion and significantly alleviate the condition.

    You can take medications such as:

    The tablets can be used either alone or in combination with local sprays and drops.

    It is advisable to choose new drugs - Cetrin, Zyrtec, Erius. They are taken only once a day, do not cause drowsiness, and the effect lasts even after the end of use.

    Inhalations

    For inhalation it is very convenient to use a special device - a nebulizer. It turns the drug into a gas, allowing the drug to be inhaled and applied topically.

    For vasomotor rhinitis, inhalations with:

    • essential oils;
    • salt solutions;
    • antiseptic solutions;
    • decoctions of plants;
    • mineral water.

    With regular use, inhalation through a nebulizer successfully replaces vasoconstrictors, even for those who have been instilling Nazivin for many years. Inhalations help reduce swelling, improve mucus removal, and moisturize the mucous membrane.

    In the absence of a nebulizer, steam inhalations can be performed. However, the water should not be boiling - otherwise it is easy to burn the mucous membranes.

    You can prepare a large container filled with hot water and add a couple of drops of fir or pine essential oil.

    If you breathe over the container for minutes, swelling is removed and nasal breathing becomes easier.

    Traditional medicine

    In addition to medications, folk remedies can be effective for chronic rhinitis. They relieve swelling and disinfect the nasal mucosa.

    At home, the most effective are decoctions for rinsing the nasal cavity from:

    When a bacterial infection is associated with vasomotor rhinitis, it is useful to instill aloe juice diluted with an equal amount of water.

    Effective for vasomotor rhinitis drops:

    You should instill 2 drops of juice warmed to room temperature into each nostril three times a day.

    Breathing exercises

    Proper breathing can make life easier for a person with vasomotor rhinitis. It is especially important to remember to inhale through your nose during physical activity. This way he will not become lazy, blood circulation in the nasal cavity will be activated, and swelling will decrease.

    It is useful to do breathing exercises that involve alternate breathing:

    • you should take a comfortable position;
    • exhale freely through the nose;
    • the left nostril closes - inhale slowly with the right;
    • exhale even more slowly through the entire nose;
    • the right nostril closes - slowly inhale with the left.

    This exercise is aimed at relieving swelling and improving the respiratory function of the nasal cavity. Inhalations should be repeated 10 times daily.

    Along with breathing exercises, hardening, maintaining immunity, and frequent walks in the fresh air are effective.

    Homeopathy

    Homeopathic medicine is not recognized by everyone; its effectiveness raises questions and suspicions. However, there are cases when such treatment is beneficial:

    • in pregnant women;
    • in people with multiple allergies, when it is impossible to find a medicine;
    • if rhinitis is provoked by mental factors.

    You should choose a homeopathic doctor with a valid certificate who can really help. Unfortunately, there are many charlatans in this industry who seek to deceive desperate patients.

    A real homeopathic doctor must carefully question and examine a person, selecting a medicine strictly individually. Drugs that can be used:

    There are ready-made homeopathic preparations for vasomotor rhinitis containing a combination of drugs:

    It is impossible to say exactly how many people suffer from vasomotor rhinitis. Thousands of people have been walking around with a stuffy nose for years without seeing a doctor because of what they think is a common runny nose.

    A person with vasomotor rhinitis will go through several specialists before finding an effective treatment that suits him. But the longer a visit to the doctor is delayed, the higher the likelihood of developing complications - chronic sinusitis, polyps.

    Video on the topic

    For more information about the nature of the disease and how to cure vasomotor rhinitis, watch the video:

    Source: http://101allergia.net/lechenie/vazomotornogo-rinita-u-vzroslyh.html

    Review of drugs for vasomotor rhinitis

    Vasomotor rhinitis is a chronic runny nose in which the regulation of the vessels supplying the nasal cavity is impaired. Overfilling of these vessels causes swelling of the mucous membrane and a constant feeling of congestion.

    This condition can be caused by various allergens, disorders of endocrine function, and disorders of nervous mechanisms.

    Symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis

    It manifests itself as repeated sneezing, accompanied by copious, watery or mucous discharge from the nose. Sneezing is most often caused by itching in the nose, mouth, and pharynx.

    Swelling of the mucous membrane entails:

    • Causes a feeling of nasal congestion;
    • Reduces quality of life;
    • Performance deteriorates;
    • Makes you feel worse.

    Therefore, vasomotor rhinitis must be treated.

    It is necessary to sanitize chronic foci of infection (caries, tonsillitis).

    Drugs for vasomotor rhinitis include:

    • Nasal sprays;
    • Drops;
    • Antihistamines;
    • Medicines for inhalation.

    What does the turbinate look like with vasomotor rhinitis?

    Sprays

    Long-term use of vasoconstrictor drops, which are used for a common runny nose, can be addictive, and therefore are not suitable for long-term treatment of vasomotor rhinitis.

    For these purposes, sprays with glucocorticosteroids (hormones) are better suited.

    Their effectiveness and safety have been proven, they are not absorbed into the blood and can be used in children from two years of age.

    Nasonex

    Glucocorticosteroid for local use, has a complex effect.

    Prevents allergic reactions and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

    • Vasomotor rhinitis;
    • Allergic rhinitis;
    • Inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses;
    • Prevention of seasonal runny nose.

    Nasonex should not be used if there is a nasal injury or infection.

    For children, the spray is allowed from two years of age.

    The spray is available in a bottle with a nozzle for spraying into the nasal cavity.

    Adults should take two inhalations into each nostril. If ineffective, increase the dose to four.

    For children under 11 years of age, one inhalation is performed in each nostril.

    Alina Orkush, 24 years old: “Since childhood, I have suffered from a constant runny nose, which has always interfered with my studies, work, and personal relationships. I learned about Nasonex spray from a doctor, it is a very effective drug.

    A month after I started using it, I forgot about my runny nose.”

    Vadim Merkulov, 43 years old: “Every morning I wake up with a stuffy nose, I sneeze ten times in a row.

    I tried different products, but Nasonex attracted me because of its serious composition and good reviews.”

    Avamis

    A hormonal drug with a predominant effect against inflammation in the form of a spray. It is used for both seasonal problems with a runny nose and permanent ones.

    Not recommended for use in children under two years of age and people with impaired liver function. If taken for more than six weeks, nosebleeds may occur.

    The same dosage is for children under 11 years of age.

    Zhanna Kiseleva, 46 years old. “Avamys does not act immediately, like ordinary vasoconstrictor drops; its effect must accumulate.

    But after two days I began to wake up with my nose breathing normally.”

    Euphorbium compositum

    A homeopathic medicine containing euphorbium and pulsatilla, which have antiallergic and anti-inflammatory effects.

    The drug restores the mucous membrane and moisturizes it.

    It is used for a runny nose caused by various reasons, inflammation of the sinuses, and adenoids.

    Not contraindicated during pregnancy.

    Margarita Trincal is 23 years old. “I have suffered from a chronic runny nose since I was ten years old. She was treated with various magnets, lasers, inhalations, all without effect.

    I found out about euphorbium compositum and decided to try it out of desperation. And for good reason! The symptoms have gone away."

    Olesya Semenova, 30 years old. “Before, I didn’t particularly believe in homeopathy, but when I was overcome by constant nasal congestion during pregnancy, I decided to try it.

    There was no effect for some time, but after about a week my nose stopped getting stuffy, and now I don’t sneeze fifteen times in the morning.”

    Nasal drops for vasomotor rhinitis

    Vasoconstrictor drops, which are used for a common runny nose, can only temporarily relieve nasal congestion.

    Drops that can be used for no more than five days:

    It is best to use these drugs only when necessary to quickly restore nasal breathing - at an important event, or before diagnostic and treatment procedures. Such drops are addictive and do not affect the cause of the runny nose.

    At home, you can prepare drops with propolis.

    To do this, you need to crush a diphenhydramine tablet, add to it a solution of iodized salt in water and 20 drops of propolis.

    A suspension is formed that must be used within a month.

    Fleming's ointment

    Ointment based on calendula, game hazel, aesculus. Effectively reduces the symptoms of inflammation and has a bactericidal effect.

    The ointment heals the mucous membrane, improves blood supply and improves immunity.

    The drug should be placed into the nasal passages with turunda and kept for up to ten minutes. Repeat three times a day for two weeks.

    Complete disappearance of all symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis most often occurs after ten days of use.

    No adverse reactions were observed.

    The drug is approved for use by pregnant women.

    Anna Sadovaya, 37 years old. “For some time I used Fleming’s ointment for hemorrhoids, and recently I learned about its effectiveness for the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis.

    I tried it and it surprisingly worked.”

    Sinupret tablets

    Plant-based medicine.

    • Gentian root;
    • Primrose flowers;
    • Sorrel grass;
    • Elder flowers and others.

    The components of the drug reduce inflammation and have a secretomotor effect, that is, they promote the discharge of discharge from the nose.

    • Hypersensitivity to components;
    • Age up to 6 years;
    • Alcoholism.

    Apply two tablets three times a day for 1-2 weeks. They do not need to be chewed.

    Lyubov Koretskaya, 44 years old. “The diagnosis of vasomotor rhinitis was made two years ago.

    For a long time I used only sprays, but now, on the advice of a doctor, I added tablets.

    The effectiveness of treatment has increased significantly, nasal congestion and itching have disappeared.”

    Video

    Preparations for inhalation

    Today, inhalations are an effective and correct way to treat vasomotor rhinitis.

    With this method of administration, the medicine is sprayed more evenly, including the nasopharynx, the effect is softer, and does not cause drying and irritation of the mucous membrane.

    You can start by inhaling regular sodium chloride.

    Salt air has a pronounced therapeutic effect, anti-inflammatory, helps reduce drug load.

    It is possible to use essential oils. They are added to the aroma lamp, covered with a blanket and breathed.

    Valentina Chepurko, 26 years old. “With the birth of the child, an inhaler appeared in our house, which was used to cure colds and coughs. I decided to try this treatment method for my vasomotor rhinitis.

    A very pleasant impression, the feeling of nasal congestion in the morning has significantly decreased, and I began to sneeze less.”

    Source: http://bezallergii.info/zabolevaniya/rinit/preparaty-ot-vazomotornogo-rinita

    Drops for vasomotor rhinitis: review of the best

    Swelling of the nasal mucosa, affecting almost all sinuses and manifested without pronounced symptoms of other ENT pathologies, is commonly called vasomotor rhinitis. Such a disease has the character of a long and gradually developing illness, which can flow from the form of mild nasal congestion to an extremely severe and unpleasant runny nose, significantly worsening a person’s quality of life.

    As a rule, with timely and properly organized therapy, vasomotor rhinitis does not pose a particular danger and is completely controlled by medications, mainly nasal drops. In rare, particularly advanced cases, it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention. We will not cover the latter in today’s article, but we will pay close attention to conservative methods of treating rhinitis using drops. Interesting? Then be sure to read the material below to the end.

    Causes, signs and danger of vasomotor rhinitis

    Vasomotor rhinitis is a disease associated with dysregulation of vascular tone in the nose.

    As mentioned above, vasomotor rhinitis is a disease that affects the mucous membrane of the nose and its sinuses. The nature of the course of this disease is clearly expressed and is represented by the development of swelling of the soft tissues with excessive mucus secretions.

    In fact, vasomotor rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane, which develops due to impaired tone of the vascular network of tissues in the nasal cavity. The result of this pathology is the development of constant nasal congestion and swelling associated with improper blood circulation through its tissues.

    It is worth noting that vasomotor rhinitis develops with each passing day, provoking complications in the condition of the mucous membrane of the sinuses. This cannot be allowed, so it is worth thinking about treating the disease at the first signs of its presence.

    Regarding vasomotor rhinitis, the following main symptoms should be highlighted:

    • chronic nasal congestion without any particular reason (no chronic ENT pathologies, no injuries to the nasal septum, etc.)
    • problems with respiratory function due to severe swelling of the tissues of the nasal sinuses
    • inability to permanently normalize the state of the respiratory system by using simple therapeutic measures (blowing your nose, using vasodilator drops, etc.)

    The main reasons for the development of vasomotor rhinitis are:

    1. congenital anomalies of the vascular network of the nasal mucosa
    2. incorrect use of nasal medications with further refusal of them
    3. suffered skull injuries
    4. susceptibility to allergic reactions
    5. living in poor environmental conditions
    6. presence of bad habits for a long period of time

    Any type of etiology of vasomotor rhinitis requires high-quality and timely therapy. Otherwise, the development of complications of this pathology is only a matter of time.

    As a rule, vasomotor rhinitis does not develop into any ailments of an ENT nature, although it significantly reduces the local immunity of the nasopharynx.

    Much more often, this disease is complicated by itself, completely disrupting stable blood circulation in the vessels of the nose, which makes it impossible to normalize it with the help of medications. The result of it all is that treatment of the patient is possible only through surgery, which will definitely be unpleasant for any person.

    Medicinal drops for the treatment of illness

    Medications are prescribed by the doctor depending on the form and stage of the disease.

    Vasomotor rhinitis is a pathology of the nose, so it is not surprising that nasal drops are used for its treatment. The selection of these medications to normalize the functioning of the nasopharyngeal mucosa should be carried out either by the attending physician (which is preferable) or by the patient himself, with mandatory consideration of the etiology of the disease. This is due to the fact that for various causes of vasomotor rhinitis, its competent and successful treatment requires the use of appropriate nasal drops.

    As a rule, many doctors prescribe a trio of nasal medications, which are capable of overcoming unpleasant rhinitis in the shortest possible time and with the greatest possible effect.

    The drugs used included:

    • Vasoconstrictor drops, the effect of which is aimed at reducing swelling, reducing the amount of mucus secreted, restoring breathing for 8-10 hours and eliminating congestion. The most effective drugs in this group for the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis include Farmazolin, Nazol, Navizin, Xilen and Snoop. Taking any type of vasoconstrictor drops is unacceptable for more than 5-7 days or more than 4 times a day, especially if the recommended dose is significantly exceeded. Remember that the class of drugs in question causes dependence (physiological) and, if used incorrectly, can only cause harm in the treatment of rhinitis, and in no way help in its treatment. Contraindications to the use of vasoconstrictors are allergies to their components, as well as problems with the vascular-cardiac system of any type.
    • Antihistamine drops necessary for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and used to quickly eliminate them. The main purpose of these drugs is to block the body's response to allergens, thereby eliminating the cause of swelling and nasal congestion. The best antihistamine drops are Levocabastine, Cromohexal, Cromoglin and Sanorin. Often the mentioned remedies are supplemented with antihistamines, but in the form of tablets. The principles of taking such drugs agree on using drops no more than 2-3 times a day for about a day. Contraindications to their use are intolerance to the components of the product.
    • Corticosteroids used to treat very severe forms of vasomotor rhinitis or to accelerate the treatment of non-serious forms of pathology. Typically, the course of therapy with such drugs does not exceed one week and is aimed at powerful anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, and decongestant effects. The most effective corticosteroids are Nasonex, Avamys, Nazacort and Nasobek, which are used no more than 2 times a day. Contraindications to the use of this type of medication include the presence of chronic pathologies of the body of an infectious nature, weak vessels in the nose, tuberculosis, diathesis, trauma or surgery of the nasopharynx performed less than six months ago, age under 6 years, and allergies to the components of the drug.

    Before using any medications, you must not only study the instructions for their use in detail, but also consult with your doctor. Do not forget that the only thing more dangerous than the complete absence of therapy is its incorrect organization, which can provoke the development of a whole list of unpleasant pathologies. Do you need it? Many will say no.

    Traditional medicine recipes

    Nasal lavage is an effective method of treating vasomotor rhinitis

    If vasomotor rhinitis is not severe, you can resort to the use of alternative medicine. Naturally, such experiments will be organized at your own peril and risk, but in most cases they are justified.

    The most effective folk remedies for eliminating rhinitis include:

    • Rinse with calendula decoction. To prepare a solution for one use, you need to take one tablespoon of dry herb and pour a glass of boiling water over it, then wait until it cools completely and strain. The resulting mixture is used for a one-time rinse of the nasopharynx, which is best done twice a day for 2-3 weeks of the therapeutic course.
    • Homemade corticosteroid made from motherwort, hawthorn, cucumber and chamomile, taken in a 4 to 4 to 4 to 1 ratio. Having mixed the herbs and taken them in the amount of 15 tablespoons, you need to pour boiling water over the mixture, let it brew, cool, and then strain. The resulting drink is used orally once a day for 7-10 days.
    • Potato inhalations (a good alternative to vasoconstrictor drops). To use them, it is enough to boil 3-4 large potatoes in several liters of boiling water. After cooking, you need to inhale the vapors emanating from the liquid for minutes. It is advisable to repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day for no more than 2 weeks of therapy.

    Before using traditional methods of therapy, it is important to make sure that the patient is not allergic to the components used in them. In addition, it would be useful to additionally consult with a treating specialist regarding the use of certain medications.

    More information on how to treat vasomotor rhinitis with folk remedies can be found in the video:

    To conclude today’s material, let us draw attention to two interesting aspects regarding vasomotor rhinitis. The first of them is associated with the prognosis of treatment of the pathology, which, as a rule, is favorable.

    Despite this, with a long course of rhinitis and its advanced state, the risk of complications is high, so you should not delay the treatment of the disease.

    The second aspect concerns the prevention of the disease. In fact, there is nothing complicated about preventive measures regarding vasomotor rhinitis. As a rule, the following is enough to prevent a pathological condition:

    1. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
    2. Constant monitoring of the state of the respiratory system with timely disposal of all existing pathologies.
    3. Minimizing contact with sick people and sources of allergens.
    4. Surprisingly, such simple measures can reduce the risk of developing vasomotor rhinitis in absolutely anyone to almost zero.

    Perhaps this is where the most important information on today’s topic has come to an end. We hope that the material presented was useful to you and provided answers to your questions. Good health to you!

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    Comments (1)

    10/18/2017 at 5:58 pm | #

    I don't use drops or aerosols. The former are addictive, the latter often cause otitis media. I liked the Morenazal dosed spray the most. It clears the nose perfectly and is safe.

    leave a comment

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    The medical information published on this page is strictly not recommended for self-medication. If you feel negative changes in your health, immediately contact an ENT specialist. All articles published on our resource are for informational purposes only. If you use this material or a fragment of it on your website, an active link to the source is required.

    Source: http://tvojlor.com/lor/nose/rinit/kapli-pri-vazomotornom-rinite.html

    Review of drops and sprays for vasomotor rhinitis

    Drops and sprays for vasomotor rhinitis are perhaps the only way to achieve a lasting therapeutic effect. This is a huge group of drugs that can stop an allergic reaction, reduce sensitization of the whole body, and reduce the intensity of symptoms of the disease. The list of medications and their mechanism of action in this article is given for informational purposes only. A certified specialist should be involved in drawing up a treatment regimen. This is necessary to cause minimal harm to all organs and systems of the sick person.

    Drugs for the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis

    Symptomatic therapy

    Among the drugs for the symptomatic treatment of vasomotor rhinitis, alpha-blockers come to the fore. They reduce the expanded lumen of the capillary network, thereby reducing the amount of mucus produced. This reduces the intensity of symptoms, because for several hours the nose begins to “breathe” (nasal breathing is restored), congestion in the nasal passages disappears or decreases, and nasal discharge becomes less noticeable. Medicines used:

    1. Dr. Theiss nasal spray. The active ingredient kenlometazoline is used using a special sprayer.
    2. Nazivin. The active ingredient oximstazoline can be in the form of drops or a spray.
    3. Tizin. As a drug for vasomotor rhinitis, it is produced in the form of drops, sprays and aerosols. It is quite suitable for children, but has a slight sedative (calming) effect.
    4. Xymelin. It has a prolonged (extended) vasoconstrictive and anticongestive effect. You can start using it not only for adults, but also for infants.

    All the details of use (dosage, frequency of doses, duration of therapy, side effects) are described in detail in the annotations attached to each package of medicines. Before studying the instructions for use, it is prohibited to start using medications for vasomotor rhinitis. A general requirement for all vasoconstrictors: treatment cannot be carried out in long courses!

    Antihistamine tablets

    Antihistamines are able to neutralize the effect of the allergen, and therefore provide pathological treatment. At the same time, the allergological load on the entire body is reduced. Due to the elimination of the root causes, the symptoms of the disease become less pronounced or disappear without a trace. At the end of the last century, the following were actively used as tablet antihistamines:

    Today, the next generation of medicines (Zirtex) has been introduced into practice. They are much more effective in eliminating not only the manifestations of allergies, but also eliminating the stasis of the capillary network, feelings of unbearable itching, and rashes due to erythema. Along with these, the list of side effects and contraindications has been much shorter, and now antihistamines have become safer.

    Local hormonal therapy

    Local therapy with hormonal drops or sprays greatly improves the therapeutic effect. Modern composite medications are devoid of many of the negative properties inherent in first-generation analogues, which is why doctors actively prescribe them for the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis. Today, hormonal drops and sprays are more often used in medical practice:

    1. Nasonex. Intended for intranasal use. Do not use on fresh postoperative wounds, with individual intolerance to the ingredients, children (up to 2 years). Do not forget to shake the bottle thoroughly before the next inhalation.
    2. Aldecin. Take only according to the prescribed regimen, as an overdose of the drug is possible. At the moment, the product is being re-registered in the Russian Federation.
    3. Nasocort. Nasal metered dose aerosol with the active ingredient triamcinolone. Prohibited for pregnant women and children under six years of age. It has a number of serious contraindications. Should be taken only with the permission of the attending physician.

    Important! Remember that all hormonal drugs, if handled improperly, can cause serious harm. Do not allow their uncontrolled use. Keep away from children and do not use after the expiration date.

    Caring for the nasal mucosa

    Saline drops for vasomotor rhinitis are an indispensable way to care for the suffering nasal mucosa. Salt medicines can quickly remove foreign matter that enters the internal cavities of the nose when inhaling, cleanse the surface of the mucous membrane, and encourage cells to regenerate. Today the pharmacy chain offers the following drugs of this pharmacological group:

    1. Dolphin. Developed in Russia. It is a mixture of minerals (chlorides, carbonates, sulfates), microelements, going in tandem with licorice and rosehip extract. The unique composition allows you to quickly and qualitatively improve the condition of the nasal mucosa.
    2. Aquamaris (Aqua Maris). The medicine does not contain dyes or preservatives. Composition: sterilized water from the Adriatic Sea. Can be used to treat children after 1 year of age.
    3. Salin. Serious contraindications are the state of hypernatremia, overhydration, the threat of pulmonary and cerebral edema.

    Reviews about this treatment are only positive. It is especially indicated for prolonged vasomotor rhinitis, when it is difficult to achieve a lasting therapeutic effect. Improving fluid outflow and normalizing the functioning of villi and goblet cells will give a satisfactory result. Salt drops in the nose complement the treatment regimen for runny nose of various origins.

    Antibiotics in nasal drops

    In rare cases, nasal drops containing antibiotics may be needed to treat vasomotor rhinitis. Antimicrobial substances are able to cope with pathogenic flora, which worsens the condition of goblet cells, increases local swelling, and reduces the lumen of the nasal passages. Here are some examples of drugs:

    1. Isofra. Nasal spray containing framiticin. Useless against pneumococcus, but merciless against other types of microorganisms.
    2. Bioparox. Metered-dose aerosol based on the antibiotic fusafungin. Suitable for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of all ENT organs.

    Sometimes antibiotics are included in vasoconstrictors (Polydex) or even hormonal drops and nasal sprays (Sofradex, Garazon). These complex medications should only be purchased with a prescription. Antibiotics, as well as hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs, are prescribed by an ENT doctor. Moreover, he does this only after a thorough diagnosis.

    Important! If at the end of the second day of taking antibiotic drops you do not feel any improvement, then the antibiotic drops should be discontinued. The course of treatment with this group of drugs cannot last more than 10 days. Bacteria lose sensitivity to the active substance and stop dying.

    A few words about the nebulizer

    Inhalation using a nebulizer has become an indispensable alternative to the use of vasoconstrictor and hormonal sprays and nasal drops. This type of treatment is especially suitable for children, because chemical medicinal compounds are not always safe for a growing organism. If vasomotor rhinitis has become your frequent companion, then you simply cannot do without such a procedure.

    http://lechy.ru/ - VASOMOTOR RHINITIS - swelling of the mucous membranes

    http://lechy.ru/ - VASOMOTOR RHINITIS - swelling of the mucous membranes

    Vasomotor rhinitis - treatment with guaranteed effect

    Vasomotor rhinitis - treatment with guaranteed effect

    TV presenter Olga Freimut came to see Dr. Komarovs

    TV presenter Olga Freimut came to see Dr. Komarovs

    A nebulizer is a device that turns medicine into a fine suspension. Through inhalation, the molecules of the active substance enter directly into the inflammation and are absorbed without any residue, practically without entering the bloodstream. The minimum dosage of the medication ensures that the risk of side effects is practically non-existent. The treatment becomes not only safe, but also effective.

    All information on the site is presented for informational purposes. Before using any recommendations, be sure to consult your doctor.

    Source: http://kakiebolezni.ru/otolaringologiya/rinit/preparaty-dlya-lecheniya-vazomotornogo-rinita.html