Sputum secretion is yellow-green in color
Sputum that is yellow-green in color indicates the presence of purulent discharge. The production of sputum is the body’s reaction to any process occurring in the human respiratory organs.
Table of contents:
- Sputum secretion is yellow-green in color
- What is sputum?
- Characteristics of sputum
- Sputum analysis
- Diagnostic measures
- Removing mucus
- Green discharge in women without odor
- Normal
- Dangerous
- Causes of green discharge
- Symptom treatment
- Medicines
- Folk remedies
- Possible complications, consequences
- When to see a doctor?
- Recommendations for women, hygiene rules
- Green phlegm coughing up: what to do? Causes and treatments
- Green mucus coughing up: what is it?
- What does the color of sputum indicate?
- Green sputum when coughing: causes
- Diagnosis of green sputum during cough: which doctor should I contact?
- If you cough up green sputum: treatment
- Cough with green sputum in adults
- Child coughs up green mucus
- Green sputum when coughing without fever: treatment
- Is there any danger?
- Prevention
- Add a comment Cancel reply
- Causes of greenish discharge in women
- Etiology of the appearance of green color in vaginal mucus
- What diseases can be caused by green mucus?
- Bacterial vaginosis
- Trichomoniasis and acute inflammation
- Green discharge in women, odorless and with odor
- Causes of green vaginal discharge
- Bacterial vaginosis
- Trichomoniasis
- Colpitis and vaginitis
- Thrush
- Green discharge during pregnancy and after childbirth
- Postpartum period
- Other reasons for green secretion
- Preventing green vaginal discharge
- Treatment of green vaginal discharge
Based on the color and other parameters of cough discharge, doctors can make a preliminary diagnosis. For a specialist, these data indicate a lot. Yellow-green sputum indicates a danger that threatens human health. When it appears, you should consult a doctor and undergo examinations.
What is sputum?
Sputum is tracheal mucus released during expectoration or coughing, mixed with saliva and nasal mucous secretions. Even in a normal state, a person secretes tracheal secretions due to the functioning of the glands of the trachea and bronchi.
It contains alveolar cellular elements - macrophages and lymphocytes. This secretion plays a bactericidal role and is involved in the purification of metabolic products. The normal daily volume of sputum is no more than 100 ml; it practically does not reach the surface of the mouth, but is swallowed inside.
With the development of disease processes, the volume of sputum increases significantly and can reach 1.5 liters. The composition of sputum changes significantly, and secretions resulting from pathology begin to predominate in it. The concentration of sputum in the bronchi increases, which reduces the patency of the airways. The body reflexively reacts to this and tries to clean the channels with a stream of air. This stream captures phlegm and bursts out in the form of a wet cough.
Characteristics of sputum
One of the main indicators of sputum secretion is color. It is determined by the elementary composition of the fluid and can indicate the prevailing processes in the lungs and bronchi. Depending on the color, sputum can be of the following types: mucous, serous, sputum with pus, glassy mass, bloody mucus.
Color determines the presence of characteristic components. A bright yellow color appears when there is a sufficient concentration of eosinophils that arise during the infiltrative process. When hematin is released in the alveoli of the lungs, a rusty tint appears. When coughing, sputum turns yellow, green, or a mixed color if it contains impurities of pus. Black discharge is the presence of coal dust. The red blood component indicates damage to blood vessels.
A characteristic such as smell cannot always determine the condition of the respiratory organs. Most often, the discharge is odorless. Expectoration with a characteristic putrefactive odor is noticeable with obvious abscesses or even gangrene of the lung, when the content of putrefactive microorganisms sharply increases.
The consistency of sputum is an important characteristic. The released mixture can be liquid, thick and viscous. Thus, the serous impurity, almost transparent, has a liquid consistency. Mucopurulent sputum, yellow-green in color, is a viscous mass, sometimes with an unpleasant odor. The purulent type has a liquid composition with a pungent odor of yellowish or green color. The glassy variety appears as a viscous and transparent mass. The presence of blood clots or streaks in the sputum gives it a reddish or pink tint and indicates the occurrence of bleeding.
Sputum analysis
Analysis of the appearance of discharge during coughing or expectoration, even without in-depth studies, can allow a preliminary diagnosis to be made. The very appearance of increased cough with sputum indicates the beginning of the pathogenic process.
The yellow-green color determines the purulent nature of the inflammatory process. The color scheme may be dominated by yellow, and sometimes the shade is noticeable on a white background. This phenomenon can become a symptom of pneumonia, lung abscess, bronchial asthma, complicated influenza. Sputum acquires a yellow or greenish tint during exacerbation of chronic or obstructive bronchitis. At the same time, the cause may be small ulcers due to rhinitis, sinusitis or colds.
If traces of blood are found on the yellow-green background of the discharge, then this is a dangerous sign of the manifestation of lobar pneumonia and other serious diseases. However, this may be a consequence of simple mechanical damage to small blood vessels during severe coughing.
Other shades of the secreted mass are signs of other diseases: with acute respiratory infections - mucous, transparent sputum; allergic forms of diseases can lead to amber shades, etc.
Diagnostic measures
If frequent and prolonged coughs occur with the release of yellow-green sputum, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive studies of the composition of the secreted mucus. The analysis is aimed at establishing bacteriological and cytological parameters to assess the qualitative and quantitative composition of sputum.
The sample is collected in the morning, after drinking plenty of warm water the day before. To release the control mass, take 3 deep breaths, which should cause a cough. If there is insufficient mass release, preliminary inhalation can be performed.
Based on the results of analyzing the sample under a microscope, the first results can be obtained. Neutrophilic leukocytes (more than 25 cells in the field of view of the microscope) indicate inflammation due to infection, and an increased content of eosinophils (more than 50%) indicates an allergic cause or helminthic infestation. Charcot-Leyden crystals and Courshman spirals are usually a consequence of exacerbation of bronchial asthma.
An alarming symptom is the detection of elastic fibers under a microscope, which can signal destructive processes in the lung tissue due to abscess pneumonia or tuberculosis.
If cytological studies reveal a concentration of atypical cells, then this is a possible sign of malignancy in the lungs.
Bacteriological research is aimed at assessing the microbial composition of sputum. The normal human condition is characterized by saprophytic flora, which is not harmful to health. The presence of pathogenic microorganisms in quantities exceeding 106 per 1 ml indicates the development of the disease.
Removing mucus
To separate mucus from the respiratory tract and facilitate breathing, the following measures are recommended:
- drink plenty of water in the form of warm water, tea, juices, fruit drinks;
- increased humidity in the room where the patient is most often located;
- taking expectorants (medicines and folk remedies);
- inhalation, especially using pine compounds;
- breathing exercises;
- special drainage massage and other physiotherapy methods.
Sputum, including yellow-green color, is not an independent disease, but it indicates the possible development of a disease of the respiratory organs. If sputum appears when coughing, you should be examined by a doctor in order to timely diagnose the disease.
- Treatment
- Drugs
It happened, I started coughing to the point of bronchitis. I went to V.
Our pediatrician prescribed Prospan syrup for our son for a dry cough. He.
We purchased a humidifier and turn it on as needed. And es.
Prospan cough syrup is good. No chemicals and it helps. Would.
Sputum with bronchitis is a typical phenomenon. It could be.
Expectorants provide invaluable help with.
In modern practice, the use of antibiotics for.
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Green discharge in women without odor
Discharge in women may differ in character and color, depending on the reason that provoked this discharge. Green discharge should alert a woman and in this case it is necessary to go to an appointment with a specialist, since in fact this is a sign of a disease.
Vaginal discharge is a secretion from the female genital organs. They include epithelial cells and mucus secreted by the glands of the cervix. This is necessary in order to protect against infectious lesions and moisturize the vaginal walls.
Often, discharge appears in girls approximately one year before the first menstrual cycle. The type and total amount of vaginal discharge is determined by a woman's hormones, sex life and menstrual phase. Before menstruation and during ovulation, the total number of discharge may increase.
Normal
- Throughout the day, the woman observes green mucous discharge on her underwear. A low content of this substance, which has no odor, is not considered a deviation from the norm and indicates that there are no disorders inside the body.
- But sometimes green discharge occurs in women; it can be odorless, or sometimes with an unpleasant odor.
Dangerous
The green and yellow-green color of the discharge indicates that, probably, some pathological processes are occurring in the women’s genitals, and the discharge is dead white blood cells that fight infection.
When a person is haunted by an unpleasant odor and pain in the lower abdomen, which accompanies such unfavorable discharge, it should be clarified that these symptoms are associated with a number of gynecological ailments.
To simplify the examination, it is advisable to come to the doctor for diagnosis together with your sexual partner:
- The most common and most harmless ailment, which is accompanied by green vaginal discharge, is various types of colpitis and vaginitis. Experts call them quite simply: inflammatory process. But they carry the danger that they can often be accompanied by an infection that is much more serious.
- Bacterial vaginosis. It is often provoked by improper adherence to personal hygiene recommendations, a partner who is a carrier, stressful situations, and pregnancy.
- Gardnerellosis may be found in tests. Basically, the content of gardnerella cannot exceed a large amount, but when they increase, bacterial vaginosis appears.
- Gray-white ones with a strong fishy aroma and a peeling film are also observed. Itching and green discharge may bother you, as well as burning and painful feelings during sexual intercourse. It should be remembered that therapy cannot be delayed, since gardnerellosis can cause adverse consequences such as new sexually transmitted diseases.
- Trichomoniasis. It is quite difficult to determine, since it occurs without symptoms. The disease can only be detected during clinical trials. Insignificant yellow-green discharge in women is considered the main cause of disruptions within the body during the disease.
Trichomoniasis may be accompanied by the following adverse effects, such as itching, redness and slight swelling of the labia. If initial, insignificant symptoms appear, consult a specialist.
- hormonal surges;
- infectious lesions that are sexually transmitted;
- mechanical damage to the mucous membrane;
- vaginal dysbiosis;
- inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system;
- thrush, in acute form.
When childbirth is over, the female body undergoes recovery for some period.
Initially, when the baby is born, the mother will have a bright red leucorrhoea, which will become lighter over time until it becomes completely white. Often, green discharge does not appear after childbirth; such symptoms indicate significant inflammatory processes within the body.
This adverse effect is usually associated with itching, burning, redness and swelling. If you experience initial unfavorable symptoms, you should go to the doctor.
It happens that symptoms can go away on their own - usually when they were triggered by hormonal imbalances. The same can be said about young girls who have not entered into sexual life.
In such a situation, it is recommended to undergo a hormone test and take a course of a “female” vitamin complex (folic acid is extremely important for the development and regeneration of sexual function). You should not overuse douching, as this is a clear path to interruptions in the microflora, itching and swelling.
Causes of green discharge
Often, green discharge in women is caused by inflammation in the cervix, fallopian tubes, vagina or ovaries. This shade of discharge is obtained due to the fact that there are many white blood cells inside it. This phenomenon is commonly called leukorrhea.
Green discharge in women is often considered a sign of bacterial infections:
- One of the main signs of almost all gynecological ailments is pathological processes in the vagina, but it is not possible to make a diagnosis based only on the characteristics of the discharge.
Symptoms of pathological vaginal discharge:
- leucorrhoea is a discharge of a special shade, often more intense than normal vaginal discharge on different days of the menstrual cycle;
- discharge of any shade in the period before the menstrual cycle or in its middle, accompanied by painful sensations - burning of the genitals, unpleasant aroma of discharge, pain near the abdomen;
- the appearance of pink, bloody, dark vaginal discharge before and after the menstrual cycle or the occurrence of intense bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle;
- changes in the usual amount of blood discharge from the vagina during the menstrual cycle - they become significantly less, become more intense or painful.
Symptom treatment
This problem can be eliminated with the help of medicines and folk remedies. But you need to use complex treatment.
You should approach this problem responsibly and follow the doctor’s instructions:
- Proper diet. Proper nutrition and a non-strict diet will make it possible to restore the functioning of the body. You should limit the consumption of seeds, remove fried, salty and canned foods. Every day you should drink fresh spinach, celery and parsley. Supplement the daily intake of berries.
- Appropriate intimate hygiene. Personal hygiene will help avoid many problems. It is necessary to respect the natural microflora of the vagina, which is capable of independently protecting the body from various infectious lesions. You need to wash yourself no more than 2 times a day and use special hygiene products. You should dry yourself with a personal towel made from natural fabrics.
- Douching. The procedure can be beneficial if performed only when necessary. First you need to make a decoction. For these purposes, mistletoe leaves, oak bark, eucalyptus, calendula, and St. John's wort are used. To prepare the medication, take 1 tablespoon of dry raw materials and add 500 ml of boiled water. The decoction is infused for half an hour. Then it is filtered and left to cool.
Medicines
Medicines are prescribed in combination, for local use (suppositories or vaginal tablets), and in severe forms, broad-spectrum medications are recommended.
Typically, specialists prescribe the following medications:
- Fluconazole, which has many analogues that contain the same active element;
- Orunit, the product also has a large number of analogues;
- Ketoconazole;
- Pimaflucin.
These remedies are aimed at eliminating various infectious lesions and inflammatory processes. All ailments require an individual dose, set only by a doctor. During the treatment period, it is recommended to drink a complex of vitamins; they help strengthen the body and increase immunity.
Folk remedies
The most popular folk remedies include:
- Drinking fresh carrot juices, celery, spinach, and other greens and vegetables.
- Drink plain water with lemon juice.
- Rinse the external genitalia in cool water. You should fill a basin with water and sit in it, sit for about 20 minutes.
- It is possible to take warm baths; you can add pine or pine needle extract to the water. To prepare it, add 3 liters of water to 150 g of dry pine. Cook for 40 minutes over low heat, strain.
- When the discharge is intense (during a painful menstrual cycle), it is possible to drink ordinary nettle juice 3 times a day, about a dessert spoon.
- Pour 1 tbsp into a glass of boiling water. l. dried blueberry leaves. Boil for about 15 minutes in a water bath, cool and strain the broth, and douche the vagina at night.
- Perhaps by 3 tbsp. l. dry St. John's wort add 2 liters of boiled water. Boil for about half an hour over low heat, cool and strain through cheesecloth, use for douching 2 times a day.
- To 1 tbsp. l. Immortal sandstone flowers add a mug of boiled water. Boil for about 10 minutes, infuse for about half an hour. The decoction is taken orally, 50 ml, before meals.
- The therapeutic effect during leucorrhoea of various types is achieved by douching from time to time. A decoction of dry mistletoe leaves is used for this manipulation (a large spoonful of leaves is poured with 0.5 liters of water, boiled for 15 minutes, cooled and filtered).
- Oak bark. During green discharge, oak bark is good as a decoction for douching. To 1 tbsp. l. dry bark, add 1 liter of boiled water, cook for approximately 20 minutes. Use after straining, when the broth has cooled properly.
- Eucalyptus. Eucalyptus leaves also help with such problems. In such a case, to 2 tbsp. l. leaves, add 0.5 liters of boiled water, cook for about 15 minutes, cool.
Also suitable for vaginal douching are:
- to 1 tsp. Dried meadowsweet herb is added to 200 ml of water. Place on fire and cook for approximately 20 minutes;
- Calendula flowers help get rid of various pathogens on the vaginal mucosa. You should pour a large spoon of calendula with one glass of boiled water, leave for half an hour, wrapped in a warm cloth;
- 1 tbsp. l. St. John's wort is poured into a glass of boiled water. Keep covered for about half an hour, cool and pass the broth through cheesecloth;
- The plum roots should be crushed and poured with a cup of boiled water. Boil for about an hour, be sure to strain before using.
Possible complications, consequences
It should be borne in mind that green vaginal discharge is a serious reason to contact a specialist, since ignoring such a situation is dangerous. In the future, this leads to a diagnosis such as infertility.
Green discharge during the postpartum period and after cesarean section is also a dangerous symptom. It accompanies a variety of infectious and bacterial diseases. If the underlying pathological processes that caused green discharge are not treated in a timely manner, there is a high probability of very serious complications. You should be examined on time and complete the full course of treatment.
When to see a doctor?
A woman should immediately notice the occurrence of unusual discharge, but she should not panic, since yellow-green discharge does not in all cases indicate the formation of serious pathological malfunctions.
When a woman begins to notice yellow-green discharge, this is considered a mandatory reason to consult a specialist. In a clinical setting, she will be asked to undergo all the necessary tests to establish the cause of these pathological processes.
With timely treatment, the green discharge will stop soon enough.
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Recommendations for women, hygiene rules
In order to protect against green discharge, you should carefully follow the rules of hygiene:
- After each trip to the toilet, wash yourself, preferably with a decoction of chamomile or calendula.
- Change gaskets as often as possible.
- Avoid personal hygiene products that contain fragrances and dyes. Give preference to baby soap.
- Safe sex.
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Green phlegm coughing up: what to do? Causes and treatments
Green sputum when coughing is far from uncommon, since many different diseases manifest themselves this way.
But let's start with the fact that coughing as such serves as a natural reaction of the body, even an unconditioned reflex, which occurs in response to dust, liquid entering the respiratory organs or the accumulation of secretions in them.
Therefore, it should not be considered as a cause of a disorder in a person’s condition, or even less of an illness.
It acts as one of many symptoms of various pathologies and, in fact, helps a person survive, so you need to be able to deal with it correctly.
Green mucus coughing up: what is it?
Sputum is a direct result of the formation of an inflammatory process in the trachea, bronchi, lungs, etc. It is a mucous discharge of different consistency and color.
The released secretion contains particles of dust, dead tissue of the mucous membrane, destroyed pathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi, etc.), as well as dead immune cells.
Depending on which components predominate in its composition, the discharge takes on one or another shade.
It can be yellow, greenish, brownish, streaked with blood, transparent, foamy, hard, have a repulsive putrid odor, etc.
Moreover, it is its color and character that often helps doctors make the correct diagnosis and choose the most appropriate treatment for the situation.
It is the destroyed microbial cells and leukocytes produced in increased numbers (cells that purposefully destroy pathogenic bacteria) that give the discharge a greenish color.
Depending on the type of microorganism that caused the illness, the shade of the secretion may change from grass-green to brown-green.
What does the color of sputum indicate?
Obviously, in most situations, green mucus when coughing indicates a primary or secondary bacterial infection.
Therefore, its appearance is considered a good reason to make an appointment with a doctor, since the lack of proper treatment can become a reason for the development of complications, including pneumonia, etc.
Yellow-green - can indicate the appearance of pus or, conversely, the completion of the inflammatory process and the beginning of recovery.
If such discharge from the lungs or bronchi is expelled by expectoration at the beginning of the acute period of the disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible, since the discharge of pus requires immediate qualified treatment.
If yellow-green discharge occurs when all the symptoms of the disease have subsided, this is a sign of positive dynamics and is a reason to continue the therapy started.
By the way, the appearance of blood streaks should not frighten the patient too much, since they are often only a consequence of mechanical damage to the smallest blood vessels during the next coughing attack.
Much less often, the presence of blood indicates tuberculosis, but in such situations, patients, among other things, will have fever in the morning, rapid weight loss, etc.
In completely healthy people, colorless sputum is observed in small quantities, easily separated in the morning. But it should not be confused with the glassy transparent discharge typical of asthma.
Green sputum when coughing: causes
The main reason that a cough develops with expectoration of greenish mucus is bacterial infections, which usually occur with a temperature of 37°C. There are:
Also, expectoration of green clots is often present in smokers. Nicotine pathology makes itself felt by coughing attacks, during which a greenish-brown viscous secretion is released.
Often, green mucus in the throat does not appear as a result of damage to the lower respiratory tract, but due to the development of an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis or other types of sinusitis) or exacerbation of adenoiditis.
In such cases, it flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx and irritates the throat, which provokes a cough reflex, resulting in the coughing up of green mucus.
In rare cases, green sputum in the throat indicates the development of cystic fibrosis, tumors, tuberculosis and some other serious pathologies.
Diagnosis of green sputum during cough: which doctor should I contact?
As a rule, diagnosis is not difficult. To determine the pathology, you need to make an appointment with a therapist who will listen to the lungs and bronchi, examine the throat, lymph nodes, etc.
Based on the data obtained, he will be able to immediately tell what the greenish mucus is talking about, or prescribe additional studies, for example, bacteriological analysis of the discharge.
However, sometimes viscous green mucus is released from the nasopharynx or is present when expectorated only at a specific time of day.
Then an important diagnostic sign is when a cough with green sputum appears. If it occurs mainly in the morning, it may be a symptom of:
Sinusitis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membranes of the paranasal sinuses. Most often, patients are diagnosed with sinusitis (damage to the maxillary or maxillary sinuses), somewhat less frequently ethmoiditis, sphenoiditis and frontal sinuses.
In such conditions, mucus often does not leave the affected sinuses during the day, which provokes a feeling of fullness in them, headaches and an increase in body temperature up to 38 ° C and above.
Overnight, the outflow normalizes, and the accumulated greenish mucus exits into the nasopharynx, which is why a cough reflex may occur, although usually the disease occurs without coughing.
If attacks occur constantly throughout the day, including at night, you should look for the causes of the disorder in the lower respiratory tract.
So, scanty, thick, stringy or hard sputum that is difficult to remove may be a sign of:
- cystic fibrosis, but in this case there must certainly be changes in the condition of the liver, intestines and pancreas;
- bronchial asthma - an important diagnostic sign is difficulty in exhaling and the abrupt end of an attack, but the discharge is colorless;
- severe tracheitis, which is characterized by frequent, debilitating attacks that bother a person day and night.
Thus, people with similar symptoms should first contact a general practitioner or pediatrician (if they occur in children).
The doctor will be able to assess the patient’s condition and competently explain what the appearance of such disorders means.
- consultation with an infectious disease specialist, pulmonologist, phthisiatrician, allergist and other specialized specialists;
- Ultrasound;
- X-ray;
- CT;
- MRI, etc.
If you cough up green sputum: treatment
For bacterial infections, antibiotics are prescribed (Augmentin, Flemoxin, Lincomycin, Unidox, Sumamed, Azithromycin, Cefix, Cefuroxime, Hemomycin, Ampiox, Doxycycline, Clarithromycin, etc.), which will help get rid of pathogenic microflora, as well as:
- mucolytics: ACC, Fluimucil, Mucaltin, Carbocysteine, Fluditec, Pectolvan, Prospan, Acetin, licorice root syrup, Libexin Muco;
- expectorants: Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Ambrobene, Gedelix, Bromhexine, Flavamed, Doctor Mom, dry medicine, Pertussin, Herbion primrose syrup;
- antihistamines: Zodak, Erius, L-cet, Suprastin, Edem, Loratadine, Claritin, Tavegil, Aleron, Alergodil, Fenistil, Cetirizine;
- immuno-strengthening: Umkalor, Aflubin, Isoprinosin, Lavomax, Oscilococcinum, Amiksin, Anaferon, Immunal, Proteflazid, Immunorix, Derinat, tinctures of echinacea, ginseng, lemongrass, etc.
It would not be superfluous to carry out inhalations using a nebulizer or improvised means, for example, a pan of boiled potatoes.
What medications should be used for inhalation therapy in a nebulizer are prescribed to the patient by the doctor; as part of self-medication, only saline solution is allowed.
If there is no fever, it is useful for patients to walk in the fresh air. Required:
- ventilate the room;
- drink plenty of warm drinks;
- use household humidifiers.
More serious pathologies, such as tuberculosis, are treated in hospitals according to specially developed schemes.
Cough with green sputum in adults
Treatment of colds in adults requires bed rest, as otherwise undesirable consequences may develop.
This will allow you to cure the disease in the shortest possible time with minimal risk to the body.
It is much more difficult to carry out therapy for expectant mothers. Nevertheless, it is they who need it in the first place, since frequent coughing attacks can increase the tone of the uterus and in certain women provoke the threat of miscarriage.
Therefore, during pregnancy, self-medicating and not paying attention to the problem is strictly prohibited.
In such cases, you should definitely contact a therapist, who will select medications that are acceptable for this period.
Child coughs up green mucus
As a rule, pediatricians recommend supplementing drug treatment for a child with a special massage:
- The baby is placed on his stomach on the adult's lap, while he must rest his hands on the floor and raise his legs as high as possible.
- An adult initially rubs the baby's back with light movements until a feeling of warmth and barely noticeable redness appears.
- Using light tapping movements with the fingers of a relaxed hand, the adult begins to actively hit the child’s back for several minutes. It is very important to control the force of the blow: they should be noticeable, but not painful.
The effectiveness of this massage has long been proven. Most children begin to cough more easily within a few minutes of completing the procedure.
If the baby has a fever, parents should pay special attention to ensuring that the baby remains in bed until the body temperature normalizes. Nutrition is also important.
You should not force feed your child if he refuses to eat. During illness, the body spends all its energy fighting microbes, and eating food leads to a redistribution of energy costs and a decrease in the quality of the fight against infection.
Green sputum when coughing without fever: treatment
Sometimes people complain that they cough up green sputum but have no fever. This could be a manifestation of any of the diseases listed above and indicate either a mild form of infection or a severe weakening of the immune system.
- penetration of a foreign object into the respiratory tract;
- exposure to toxic compounds;
- helminthic infestation;
- some sexually transmitted diseases.
Is there any danger?
The presence of a bacterial infection in the body always carries the risk of developing severe complications in the absence of timely, competent therapy. Non-intervention and self-medication is fraught with:
- spread of infection and damage to other organs of the respiratory system;
- damage to the membranes of the brain (with sinusitis, adenoiditis, etc.);
- development of sepsis - a life-threatening condition, etc.
Prevention
The only way to prevent it is to lead a healthy lifestyle, long walks in the fresh air and hardening the body.
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Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 12 years
Specialty: Otorhinolaryngologist Work experience: 8 years
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Causes of greenish discharge in women
Greenish discharge in women is one of the first signs of a gynecological disease and a serious reason to urgently consult a doctor. Discharge from the genital organs in females is a normal condition of a healthy body. This secretion of the reproductive system performs a protective function and also perfectly moisturizes the vaginal walls.
The volume and consistency of mucus secreted varies depending on the woman’s hormonal background, sexual activity and the period of the menstrual cycle. In the phases before menstruation and during ovulation, there is more discharge. If the discharge suddenly changes color and acquires an unpleasant odor, this is a sign of infection, the causes of which must be determined.
Etiology of the appearance of green color in vaginal mucus
The reasons why vaginal discharge may turn green must be checked with a gynecologist in each individual case. This is often due to the onset of an inflammatory process in the reproductive system. Inflammation may be: the cervix, fallopian tubes, vagina or ovaries. Greenish discharge has this color due to the fact that it contains a very large number of leukocytes.
Green mucus from the vagina is caused by a bacterial infection.
Discharge, which is a symptom of the disease in women, has the following symptoms:
- unhealthy shade of mucus;
- a large amount of discharge, compared to normal days before menstruation or during ovulation;
- discomfort in the vagina (burning, itching);
- rotten smell from discharge and genitals;
- pain in the lower abdomen.
What diseases can be caused by green mucus?
Greenish vaginal discharge can be a symptom of various diseases.
Most often, the acquisition of green color by vaginal secretions in women indicates a disease such as bacterial vaginosis. However, excessive, unhealthy-colored mucus can be a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases and tumors. Therefore, with such discharge, you should never let the process take its course or self-medicate.
It is worth taking a closer look at the most common cause of green discharge, namely bacterial vaginosis.
This disease of the reproductive system can not only be sexually transmitted, but also appear as a result of neglect of hygiene procedures in the intimate area or, conversely, too frequent and thorough care, as well as a long course of taking antibiotic drugs, and decreased immunity.
Bacterial vaginosis
With vaginosis, a disturbance in the composition of the microenvironment in the vagina occurs, which as a result leads to the growth of opportunistic microorganisms, and in tests most often Gardanella is found in this disease. Bacterial vaginosis requires mandatory treatment. Even if the disease occurs without discomfort in the vagina in the form of itching and burning, it still needs to be cured to prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms further up the reproductive system.
Treatment for bacterial vaginosis is usually divided into two parts. At the first stage, after testing and diagnosis, antibiotics are prescribed to prevent the proliferation of new pathogenic bacteria and destroy old ones. After taking a course of antibiotics, a course of drugs is prescribed to restore a healthy vaginal environment. In no case should this part be treated negligently, since if the beneficial microflora is not restored, the vagina will be left without protection, and there will be a high probability of relapse of the disease.
Trichomoniasis and acute inflammation
Another disease that may have greenish discharge as a sign is trichomoniasis. This disease is a venereal disease and is transmitted sexually. Nowadays, it is very common for a long period to pass without obvious symptoms, so it is easy to trigger. For this reason, if the disease is expressed in the form of a small amount of greenish mucus and mild irritation of the outer labia, then the woman is unlikely to see a doctor. Many representatives of the fair half, when such signs appear, only increase the frequency of hygiene procedures. Trichomoniasis can only be diagnosed if the necessary tests are performed. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Due to the fact that the signs of the disease are not immediately obvious, diagnosis of the disease is usually delayed for a long time. Therefore, in any case, if the color of vaginal discharge changes, you should consult a doctor.
Yellow or green mucus may indicate acute inflammation. Like any inflammation in the body, this can also be accompanied by an increase in body temperature from 37 to 39 degrees and a feeling of weakness. Such inflammations are treated in a hospital and under the supervision of a doctor. If they are not treated, complications may appear that are much more difficult to cure than just acute inflammation.
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Source: http://ginekologdoma.ru/simptomy/zelenovatye-vydeleniya.html
Green discharge in women, odorless and with odor
Discharges of varying intensity and consistency are rejected by a woman’s body almost throughout her life. In fact, they are an indicator thanks to which you can independently monitor the health of the reproductive system. The physiological norm is light, almost transparent and mucous discharge, the intensity of which varies depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. But what to do if a woman notices green vaginal discharge? Can this process be physiological or does the phenomenon indicate the presence of pathology? What does the appearance of yellow cheesy inclusions in leucorrhoea mean? Let's figure this out together.
Causes of green vaginal discharge
Green discharge in women often indicates the presence of an inflammatory process that has become chronic. When turning to a gynecologist with similar symptoms, many women are interested in where the “greens” come from in the mucous fluid. What is this? Pus? Not always. We can talk about pus if a woman’s discharge is light yellow or light green in color. An exceptionally green pigment is formed in the rejected substance due to the presence of a huge number of leukocytes. A similar phenomenon characterizes an acute inflammatory process in the structure of the genital organs: the ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes or, directly, in the vagina.
Experts identify several factors that provoke greenish discharge in women. The catalyst is both infections that affect the reproductive system and changes in the functioning of the entire body against the background of hormonal surges. Here are some of the main reasons why green or yellowish clots may be released from a woman’s vagina:
Bacterial vaginosis
One of the most common reasons for the appearance of discharge with a greenish tint in women. Experts say that this disease is directly related to an imbalance in the vaginal microflora. Such a deviation can be provoked by:
- sexually transmitted diseases or microflora imbalance in a sexual partner;
- non-compliance with the principles of intimate hygiene;
- avitaminosis;
- pregnancy;
- frequent use of antibiotics;
- constant stress.
Due to the increase in opportunistic bacteria, Gardnerella predominates in the vaginal microflora. The physiological norm in the female reproductive system is based on the dominance of lactic acid bacteria. Pathological deviations are diagnosed when there is an increase in other microorganisms in the microflora. Gardnerellosis, which develops in parallel with bacterial vaginosis, is characterized by white-green discharge.
It is worth noting that this disease is diagnosed not only in connection with a change in the color pigment of the mucus-like liquid, but also the appearance of an unpleasant odor, temperature and burning sensation in the groin area. Many women familiar with the disease note that the discharge smells like stale, rotten fish. Such a sharp aroma cannot be confused with anything else.
Bacterial vaginosis requires immediate treatment when the first symptoms appear. Pain during urination, temperature and discomfort in the genital tract during coitus characterize the transition of the disease to the chronic stage. Experts note that treatment of the disease is divided into several stages. The first involves a woman taking a course of antibiotics, the second includes targeted treatment with ointments and gels that restore the microflora.
Trichomoniasis
This disease can only be diagnosed in a laboratory setting. Gynecologists advise taking tests as soon as a woman notices the appearance of greenish, odorless discharge, accompanied by a burning sensation in the groin area.
Colpitis and vaginitis
These acute inflammations in the organs of a woman’s reproductive system are characterized by the presence of yellow-green discharge from the vagina. Such diseases, if treated improperly or completely ignored, can lead to serious complications associated with the addition of various infectious diseases that affect the woman’s reproductive system.
Green discharge and itching in the perineum characterize acute salpingitis and adnexitis. In addition to the presence of an atypical color component in the mucous secretions, which are rejected in large quantities, symptoms of the disease include a sharp increase in body temperature. Such profuse greenish vaginal discharge often has a cheesy consistency and can only be treated in an inpatient setting.
Thrush
Green discharge with a cheesy, odorless consistency in women may indicate a complicated course of thrush. This stage is fraught with serious complications affecting the functioning of the entire reproductive system. Experts say that in this case it is better to be treated in a hospital setting. At the end of the antibiotic course, women are recommended to undergo long-term maintenance therapy.
Green discharge during pregnancy and after childbirth
Yellow-green, odorless vaginal discharge is often observed in patients during gestation. This phenomenon is associated with general hormonal changes in the body. As you know, the perinatal period is accompanied by a depletion of the immune system, and this can only mean one thing: the risk of various infections increases.
Green discharge, regardless of the cause, is not normal and requires immediate attention to the gynecologist observing the woman. Acute pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by yellowish inclusions in the fluids rejected by the body, indicate an infectious lesion of the urinary canals.
Postpartum period
According to statistics, green discharge is not uncommon for women who have undergone a cesarean section. This phenomenon is associated with incomplete cleansing of the uterus. If you diagnose yourself with such a symptom, you must immediately contact a specialist and undergo a curettage procedure. Study in more detail the characteristics of normal postpartum discharge and signs of pathology.
Other reasons for green secretion
Sometimes symptoms go away as suddenly as they arise. Experts say that in this case we can talk about a short-term hormonal imbalance. A similar phenomenon occurs when severe stressful situations arise in a woman’s life, and the symptoms in the form of green mucous fluids rejected by the vagina can be eliminated by taking sedatives. To prevent this reaction of the body, it is necessary to take special, “female” hormone-containing drugs for a long time.
It is extremely difficult to identify the cause of the appearance of green mucus-like clots solely based on the anamnesis provided by patients. Gynecologists recommend that before visiting a specialist, you undergo general tests, including hormone levels.
It is possible to study the consistency and color pigmentation of the discharge in more detail using photographic materials posted on the website.
Preventing green vaginal discharge
Preventing a problem is much easier than fixing it. A few simple rules, familiar to every woman and recommended by gynecologists, will help maintain normal vaginal microflora and avoid the development of an inflammatory process complicated by the presence of green mucous fluids rejected by the body.
- Gynecologists recommend washing the perineum after each visit to the toilet. Especially during menstruation. This procedure is recommended to be carried out using decoctions of chamomile, string or calendula.
- Do not overuse intimate hygiene gels containing artificial fragrances. The consumer cannot know what is included in cosmetic products.
- Give preference to baby soap or special preparations for intimate hygiene aimed at maintaining the vaginal microflora and stabilizing the Ph level.
- During menstruation, change your pads as often as possible and keep the use of tampons to a minimum. Such intimate hygiene products do not remove “bad” blood from the vagina, but, on the contrary, concentrate it there.
- Do not neglect contraception, especially when changing sexual partners.
- Avoid frequent douching. Regular intervention of this kind is a clear example of the postulate: “To treat often is the same as to cripple.” Why? The answer is simple. Systematic douching “washes out” not only pathogenic bacteria, but also the natural microflora of the vagina, which means that the physiological barrier that prevents the development of infectious diseases is “erased.” Gynecologists note that odorless yellow-green discharge most often appears in women who practice this procedure too often.
Treatment of green vaginal discharge
Having diagnosed leucorrhoea with characteristic light green or green-yellow patches, a woman should immediately consult a doctor. To establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe medications for subsequent treatment, the gynecologist must prescribe a series of tests, including scraping from the vagina. Biomaterials can be donated to both public and private laboratories, at the discretion of the patient. Based on the results obtained, the specialist will prescribe a course of medications, which may include supportive herbal therapy.
Speaking of traditional therapy, there are several medications that can quickly get rid of green mucus-like clots rejected by the vagina. These include:
- Fluconazole;
- Orunite;
- Ketoconazole;
- Pimaflucin;
- Various topical ointments that restore vaginal microflora.
Many experts argue that it is possible to cure diseases that lead to the appearance of green spots in the fluids rejected by the vagina at an early stage, with the help of medicinal preparations. The most widespread in gynecology are:
- complex herbal collection - Matryona decoction;
- decoctions of oak bark;
- tinctures and decoctions of St. John's wort;
- baths for the groin area with extracts of evergreens: pine needles, eucalyptus, pine;
- nettle juice, consumed internally;
- vaginal douching with a decoction of blueberry leaves;
- douching of the genital tract using dry mistletoe leaves;
- vaginal douching with a decoction of crushed plum root.
Before using any medicines related to both traditional and folk medicine, be sure to consult a specialist!
Source: http://mesyachnyedni.ru/vydeleniya/zelenye-vydeleniya-u-zhenschin.html